ANALOG DEVICES AD9853 Service Manual

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Programmable Digital

a

FEATURES
Universal Low Cost Solution for HFC Network
Return-Channel TX Function: 5 MHz–42 MHz/

5 MHz–65 MHz
165 MHz Internal Reference Clock Capability
Includes Programmable Pulse-Shaping FIR Filters and
Programmable Interpolating Filters
FSK/QPSK/DQPSK/16-QAM/D16-QAM Modulation

Formats
6ⴛ Internal Reference Clock Multiplier
Integrated Reed-Solomon FEC Function
Programmable Randomizer/Preamble Function
Supports Interoperable Cable Modem Standards
Internal SINx/x Compensation
>50 dB SFDR @ 42 MHz Output Frequency (Single Tone)
Controlled Burst Mode Operation
+3.3 V to +5 V Single Supply Operation
Low Power: 750 mW @ Full Clock Speed (3.3 V Supply)
Space Saving Surface Mount Packaging

APPLICATIONS
HFC Data, Telephony and Video Modems
Wireless LAN

QPSK/16-QAM Modulator

AD9853

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD9853 integrates a high speed direct-digital synthesizer
(DDS), a high performance, high speed digital-to-analog con­verter (DAC), digital filters and other DSP functions onto a
single chip, to form a complete and flexible digital modulator
device. The AD9853 is intended to function as a modulator in
network applications such as interactive HFC, WLAN and
MMDS, where cost, size, power dissipation, functional integra­tion and dynamic performance are critical attributes.

The AD9853 is fabricated on an advanced CMOS process and
it sets a new standard for CMOS digital modulator performance.
The device is loaded with programmable functionality and
provides a direct interface port to the AD8320, digitally­programmable cable driver amplifier. The AD9853/AD8320
chipset forms a highly integrated, low power, small footprint
and cost-effective solution for the HFC return-path requirement
and other more general purpose modulator applications.

The AD9853 is available in a space saving surface mount pack­age and is specified to operate over the extended industrial

temperature range of –40°C to +85°C.

SERIAL

DATA IN

R-S

FEC

RANDOMIZER

CLOCK

REF CLOCK IN

XOR

63

DATA
DELAY
& MUX

PREAMBLE
INSERTION

ENCODER:

FSK

QPSK
DQPSK
16-QAM

D16-QAM

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

INTERPOLATION

FIR

FILTER

FIR

FILTER

FEC
ENABLE/
DISABLE

FILTER

INTERPOLATION

FILTER

CONTROL FUNCTIONS

RESET

ENABLE

T

X

SINE COSINE

DDS

SERIAL CONTROL BUS:

32-BIT OUTPUT FREQUENCY TUNING WORD
INPUT DATA RATE/MODULATION FORMAT
FEC/RANDOMIZER/PREAMBLE ENABLE/CONFIGURATION
FIR FILTER COEFFICIENTS
REF CLOCK MULTIPLIER ENABLE
I/Q PHASE INVERT
SLEEP MODE

AD9853

INV

SYNC

FILTER

10 10

10-BIT

DAC

A

OUT

GAIN
CONTROL TO
DRIVER AMP

TO LP FILTER
AND AD8320
CABLE DRIVER
AMPLIFER

REV. C

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: [phone] World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: [phone] © Analog Devices, Inc., 1999

AD9853–SPECIFICATIONS

(VS = +3.3 V ⴞ 5%, R
6ⴛ REFCLK Enabled, Symbol Rate = 2.56 MS/s, ␣ = 0.25, unless otherwise noted)

= 3.9 k⍀, Reference Clock Frequency = 20.48 MHz with

SET

Parameter Temp Test Level Min Typ Max Units

REF CLOCK INPUT CHARACTERISTICS

Frequency Range

6× REFCLK Disabled (+3.3 V Supply) Full IV 42 126 MHz
6× REFCLK Enabled (+3.3 V Supply) Full IV 7 21 MHz
6× REFCLK Disabled (+5 V Supply) Full IV 108 168 MHz

6× REFCLK Enabled (+5 V Supply) Full IV 18 28 MHz
Duty Cycle +25°CIV 40 60 %
Input Capacitance +25°CV 3 pF
Input Impedance +25°C V 100 MΩ

DAC OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS

Resolution 10 Bits

Full-Scale Output Current +25°C IV 5 10 20 mA
Gain Error +25°C I –10 +10 % FS
Output Offset +25°CI 10 µA
Output Offset Temperature Coefficient Full V 50 nA/°C
Differential Nonlinearity +25°C I 0.5 0.75 LSB
Integral Nonlinearity +25°C I 0.5 1.5 LSB
Output Capacitance +25°CV 5 pF

Phase Noise @ 1 kHz Offset, 40 MHz A

OUT

6× REFCLK Enabled +25°C V –100 dBc

6× REFCLK Disabled +25°C V –110 dBc
Voltage Compliance Range +25°C I –0.5 +1.5 V

Wideband SFDR (Single Tone):

1 MHz A

OUT

20 MHz A

42 MHz A

65 MHz A

OUT

OUT

OUT

1

+25°C IV 62 68 dBc
+25°C IV 52 54 dBc
+25°C IV 48 50 dBc
+25°C IV 42 44 dBc

MODULATOR CHARACTERISTICS

I/Q Offset +25°CIV 48 dB
Adjacent Channel Power +25°C IV 44 dBm
Error Vector Magnitude +25°CIV 1 2 %

In-Band Spurious Emission

5 MHz–42 MHz A

5 MHz–65 MHz A

OUT

OUT

1

+25°C IV 42 dBc
+25°C IV 40 dBc

Passband Amplitude Ripple +25°CV ±0.3 dB

TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

Serial Control Bus

Maximum Frequency Full IV 25 MHz

Minimum Clock Pulsewidth Low (t

Minimum Clock Pulsewidth High (t

) Full IV 10 ns

PWL

) Full IV 10 ns

PWH

Maximum Clock Rise/Fall Time Full IV 100 ns

Minimum Data Setup Time (t

Minimum Data Hold Time (t

Minimum Clock Setup—Stop Condition (t

Minimum Clock Hold—Start Condition (t

) Full IV 10 ns

DS

) Full IV 10 ns

DH

) Full IV 10 ns

CS

) Full IV 10 ns

CH

RESET

Minimum T

Minimum RESET High to Start Condition (t

ENABLE Low to RESET Low (tTR) Full IV 10 ns

X

) Full IV 10 ns

RH

FEC ENABLE

Minimum FEC ENABLE/DISABLE to T

ENABLE High (tFH) Full IV 0 ns

X

Minimum FEC ENABLE/DISABLE to TXENABLE Low (tFL) Full IV 0 ns

–2–

REV. C

AD9853

WARNING!

ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE

Parameter Temp Test Level Min Typ Max Units

TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

Wake-Up Time–PLL Power-Down +25°CIV 1 ms
Wake-Up Time–DAC Power-Down +25°C IV 200 µs
Wake-Up Time–Digital Power-Down +25°CIV 5 µs

Data Latency (t
Minimum RESET Pulsewidth Low (t

CMOS LOGIC INPUTS

Logic “1” Voltage, +5 V Supply +25°C I +3.5 V
Logic “1” Voltage, +3.3 V Supply +25°C I +3.0 V
Logic “0” Voltage +25°C I +0.4 V
Logic “1” Current +25°CI 12 µA
Logic “0” Current +25°CI 12 µA
Input Capacitance +25°CV 3 pF

POWER SUPPLY

+VS Current (+3.3 V + 5%)

Full Operating Conditions +25°C I 184 230 mA
With PLL Power-Down Enabled +25°C I 178 224 mA
With DAC Power-Down Enabled +25°C I 170 216 mA
With Digital Power-Down Enabled +25°C I 36 54 mA
With All Power-Down Enabled +25°C I 16 20 mA

+V

Current (+5 V + 5%) +25°C I 400 595 mA

S

NOTES

1

Reference clock = 28 MHz with clock multiplier enabled; supply voltage = +5 V.

2

Maximum values are obtained under worst case operating modes. Typical values are valid for most applications.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

) +25°C IV 6 Symbols

DL

2

) +25°CIV 10 ns

RL

EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Test Level

I – 100% Production Tested.
III – Sample Tested Only.
IV – Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization

testing.

V – Parameter is a typical value only.

VI – Devices are 100% production tested at +25°C and

guaranteed by design and characterization testing for
industrial operating temperature range.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C

V

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6 V

S

Digital Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.7 V to +V

Digital Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 mA

Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C

Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C

Lead Temperature (10 sec Soldering) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C

MQFP θ

*Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values, to be applied individually, and

beyond which the serviceability of the circuit may be impaired. Functional
operability under any of these conditions is not necessarily implied. Exposure of
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect device
reliability.

Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36°C/W

JA

ORDERING GUIDE

Temperature Package Package

Model Range Description Option

AD9853AS –40°C to +85°C Metric Quad Flatpack S-44A

(MQFP)

CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD9853 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

S

–3–REV. C

AD9853

PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

Pin # Pin Name Pin Function

1, 7, 9, 10,
36, 39, 44 DGND Digital Ground

2, 8, 37,
40, 43 DVDD Digital Supply Voltage

3 Control Bus Clock Bit Clock for Control Bus

Data
4 Control Bus Data In Control Bus Data In
5 FEC Enable Enables/Disables FEC
6 Address Bit Address Bit for Control Bus
11, 26, 31 Test Data Out Factory Use—Serial Test Data

Out
12, 13 PLL GND PLL Ground
14 PLL VCC Supply Voltage for PLL
15 PLL Filter PLL Loop Filter Connection
16, 19, 23 AGND Analog Ground
17 NC No Connect
18 DAC Rset Rset Resistor Connection
20, 22 AVDD Analog Supply Voltage
21 DAC Baseline DAC Baseline Voltage
24 IOUT Analog Current Output of the

DAC
25 IOUTB Complementary Analog Cur-

rent Output of the DAC
27 Test CLK Factory Use—Scan Clock
28 Test Latch Factory Use—Scan Latch
29 Test Data In Factory Use—Serial Test Data

In
30 Test Data Enable Factory Use—Serial Test Data

Enable, Grounded for Normal

Operation
32 RESET Master Device Reset Function
33 CA Enable Cable Amplifier Enable
34 CA Clock Cable Amplifier Serial Control

Clock
35 CA Data Cable Amplifier Serial Control

Data
38 REF CLK IN Reference Clock Input
41 Data In Input Serial Data Stream
42 T

ENABLE Pulse that Frames the Valid

X

Input Data Stream

DGND
DVDD

CONTROL

BUS CLOCK

CONTROL

BUS DATA IN
FEC ENABLE

ADDRESS BIT

ADDRESS BIT

DGND

DVDD
DGND
DGND

TEST DATA

OUT

NC = NO CONNECT

PIN CONFIGURATION

44-Lead Metric Quad Flatpack

(S-44A)

ENABLE

X

T

DGND

DVDD

1

PIN 1
IDENTIFIER

2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

10
11

12 13 14 15 16 171819 20 21 22

PLL GND

PLL GND

DVDD

REF CLK IN

DGND

DATA IN

40 39 3841424344 36 35 3437

AD9853

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

NC

AGND

PLL VCC

PLL FILTER

DAC RSET

DGND

DVDD

AVDD

AGND

CA DATA

CA CLOCK

CA ENABLE

33
32

RESET

TEST DATA OUT

31

TEST DATA

30

ENABLE
TEST DATA IN

29

TEST LATCH

28

TEST CLK

27

TEST DATA OUT

26

IOUTB

25

IOUT

24

AGND

23

AVDD

DAC BASELINE

–4–

REV. C

AD9853

Table I. Modulator Function Description

Modulation Encoding Format FSK*, QPSK, DQPSK, 16-QAM, D16-QAM, Selectable via Control Bus

Output Carrier Frequency Range DC – 63 MHz with +3.3 V Supply Voltage

DC – 84 MHz with +5 V Supply Voltage

Serial Input Data Rate Evenly Divisible Fraction of Reference Clock

Pulse-Shaping FIR Filter 41 Tap, Linear Phase, 10-Bit Coefficients Fully Programmable via Control Bus

Interpolation Range Interpolation Rate = (4/M) × (ICIC1) × (ICIC2) where: M = 2 for QPSK, M = 4 for 16-QAM

Minimum and Maximum Rates

Minimum Interpolation Rate—QPSK = 2 × 3 × 2 = 12

16-QAM = 1 × 4 × 3 = 12

Maximum Interpolation Rate—QPSK = 2 × 31 × 63 = 3906

16-QAM = 1 × 31 × 63 = 1953

These are the minimum and maximum interpolation ratios from the input data rate to the
system clock. The interpolation range is a function of the fixed interpolation factor of four
in the FIR filters, the programmed CIC filter interpolation rates (ICIC1, ICIC2), as well
as system timing constraints.

Maximum Reference Clock Frequency +3.3 V Supply: 21 MHz with 6× REFCLK enabled, 126 MHz with 6× REFCLK disabled

+5 V Supply: 28 MHz with 6× REFCLK enabled, 168 MHz with 6× REFCLK disabled

6× REFCLK Fixed 6× reference clock multiplier, enable/disable control via control bus

R-S FEC Enable/disable via control bus and dedicated control pin. Control pin enable/disable function:

Logic “1” = Enable
Logic “0” = Disable

Primitive Polynomial: p(x) = x

Code Generator Polynomial: g(x) = (x + α

Selectable via Control Bus

t = 0–10 (Programmable)
Codeword Length (N) = 255 max (Programmable)

N = K + 2 t (K Range = 16 ≤ K ≤ 255 – 2 t)

FEC/Randomizer can be transposed in signal chain via control bus.

I/Q Channel Spectrum I × COS + Q × SIN (default) or I × COS – Q × SIN, selectable via control bus.

Preamble Insertion 0–96 Bits, Programmable Length and Content

Randomizer Enable/Disable Control via Control Bus

Generating Polynomial:

6

+ x5 + 1, Programmable Seed (Davic/DVB-Compliant)

x
or

15

+ x14 + 1, Programmable Seed (DOCSIS-Compliant)

x

Randomizer and FEC blocks can be transposed in signal chain, via control bus.

*In FSK mode, F0:F1 are direct DDS Cosine output. The two interpolator stages of the AD9853 are not used in the FSK mode and should be programmed for

maximum interpolation rates to reduce unnecessary current consumption. This means that Interpolator #1 should be set to a decimal value of 31, and Interpolator
#2 should be set to decimal value of 63. This is easily accomplished by programming Registers 12 and 13 (hex) with the values of FF (hex).

8

+ x4 + x3 + x2 + 1

0

)(x + α1)(x + α2) . . . (x + α

2t –1

)

–5–REV. C

AD9853

Table II. Control Register Functional Assignment

Register
Address

DATA

(Note 1) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

00h MSB Value of K (Message Length in Bytes) for Reed-Solomon Encoder, where 16

≤ K ≤ 255

10

(Note 2) LSB

10

01h MSB The Number of Correctable Byte LSB Randomizer Randomizer Length (Note 3)

Errors (t) for the Reed-Solomon Insertion 002 = 6 Bit

Encoder, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 10

.01

10

= 15 Bit

2

For t = 0, the RS encoder is 0 = After RS 102 = Randomizer OFF
effectively disabled. 1 = Before RS 112 = Randomizer OFF

02h MSB Lower Eight Bits of Seed Value for 15-Bit Randomizer (Not Used for 6-Bit Randomizer) LSB

03h MSB Upper Seven Bits of Seed Value for 15-Bit Randomizer LSB

– OR –
Seed Value for 6-Bit Randomizer (D1 not used in this case).

04h MSB Preamble Length (L) where 0 ≤ L ≤ 96 Bits (Note 4) LSB

05h Modulation Mode

0002 = QPSK , 0012 = DQPSK, 0102 = 16-QAM
0112 = D16-QAM , 1002 = FSK

06h The MSB of the preamble always resides in D7 of Address 11h and is the first preamble bit to be clocked out of the device during transmission of
: a packet. Up to 96 bits of preamble are available as specified in Register 04h. Unused bits are don’t care for L < 96.

11h MSB Preamble Data. (Note 5)

12h MSB Interpolator #1: RATE LSB

Rate Change Factor (R) where 3

≤ R ≤ 31

10

10

13h MSB Interpolator #2: RATE LSB

Rate Change Factor (R) where 2

≤ R ≤ 63

10

10

14h MSB Interpolator #1: SCALE LSB 2× Multiplier

0 = OFF
1 = ON

6

15h

MSB Interpolator #2: SCALE LSB

16h Frequency Tuning Word #1 LSB

: FSK Mode: Specifies the “space” frequency (F0).

19h MSB All Other Modes: Specifies the carrier frequency.

1Ah Frequency Tuning Word #2 LSB

: FSK Mode: Specifies the “mark” frequency (F1).

1Dh MSB (Addresses 1Ah–1Dh are only valid for FSK mode.)

5

1Eh

1Fh MSB

MSB-2 MSB-3 10-Bit FIR End Tap Coefficient, a

0

MSB-1 <

— —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —

0

␣ Unused Bits

LSB

—␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —

0

>

:
: FIR Intermediate Tap Coefficients, a1 – a

19

:

46h MSB-2 MSB-3 10-Bit FIR Center Tap Coefficient, a

47h MSB

20

MSB-1 <

— —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —

20

␣ Unused Bits

—␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —␣ —

LSB

20

>

Spectrum Digital Power 6× RefClk PLL Mode DAC Mode
48h 0 = I × Cos + Q × Sin 0 = Normal 0 = Off 0 = Awake 0 = Awake
(Note 7) 1 = I × Cos – Q × Sin 1 = Shutdown 1 = On 1 = Sleep 1 = Sleep

49h AD8320 Cable Driver Gain Control Byte (GCB)
(Note 8) MSB The absolute gain, AV, of the AD8320 is given by: A

NOTES

1

The 8-bit Register Address is preceded by an 8-bit Device Address, which is given by
000001XY, where the value of Bits X and Y are determined as follows:

X Voltage Applied to Pin 6 Y Desired Register Function

0 GND 0 WRITE
1+V

2

This register must be loaded with a nonzero value even if the RS encoder has been
disabled by setting T = 0 in register 01h.

3

Unused regions are don’t care bit locations.

4

If a preamble is not used this register must be initialized to a value of 0 by the user.

5

Addresses 06h–011h and 1Eh–47h are write only.

S

1 READ

6

Readback of register 15h results in a value that is 2× the actual programmed value.
This is a design error in the readback function.

7

Assertion of RESET (Pin 32) sets the contents of this register to 0.

8

Registers 0h–48h may be written to using a single register address followed by a
contiguous data sequence (see Figure 27). Register 49h, however, must be written to
individually; i.e., a separately addressed 8-bit data sequence.

= 0.316 + 0.077 × GCB (where 0 ≤ GCB ≤ 255

V

) LSB

10

–6–

REV. C

Typical Performance Characteristics–AD9853

Modulated Output Spectrum with 3.3 V Supply, α = 0.25, 20.48 MHz REFCLK

0

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

START 0Hz

6MHz/

Figure 1. QPSK, 320 kb/s, A

0

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

START 0Hz

6MHz/

Figure 2. QPSK, 640 kb/s, A

RBW = 3kHz
VBW = 3kHz
SWT = 17s
RF ATT = 10dB
REF LVL = –20dBm

STOP 60MHz

= 10 MHz

OUT

RBW = 3kHz
VBW = 3kHz
SWT = 17s
RF ATT = 10dB
REF LVL = –20dBm

STOP 60MHz

= 20 MHz

OUT

0

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

START 0Hz

6MHz/

Figure 4. QPSK, 1.28 Mb/s, A

0

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

START 0Hz

6MHz/

Figure 5. QPSK, 2.56 Mb/s, A

RBW = 3kHz
VBW = 3kHz
SWT = 17s
RF ATT = 10dB
REF LVL = –20dBm

STOP 60MHz

= 10 MHz

OUT

RBW = 3kHz
VBW = 3kHz
SWT = 17s
RF ATT = 10dB
REF LVL = –20dBm

STOP 60MHz

= 20 MHz

OUT

REV. C

0

RBW = 3kHz

–10

VBW = 3kHz
SWT = 17s
RF ATT = 10dB

–20

REF LVL = –20dBm

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

START 0Hz

6MHz/

Figure 3. QPSK, 1.28 Mb/s, A

= 42 MHz

OUT

STOP60 MHz

–7–

0

RBW = 3kHz

–10

VBW = 3kHz
SWT = 17s
RF ATT = 10dB

–20

REF LVL = –20dBm

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

START 0Hz

6MHz/

Figure 6. QPSK, 5.12 Mb/s, A

= 42 MHz

OUT

STOP60 MHz

AD9853

Modulated Output Spectrum with 5 V Supply, ␣ = 0.25, 27.5 MHz REFCLK

0

RBW = 3kHz

–10

VBW = 3kHz
SWT = 22.5s

–20

RF ATT = 10dB
REF LVL = –20dBm

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90
–10

START 0Hz

0

8MHz/

Figure 7. QPSK, 1.375 Mb/s, A

STOP 80MHz

= 65 MHz

OUT

Single Tone Output Spectrum with +3.3 V Supply, 20.48 MHz REFCLK

0

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

START 0Hz

Figure 8. A

6MHz/

OUT

RBW = 3kHz
VBW = 3kHz
SWT = 17s
RF ATT = 30dB
REF LVL = 0dBm

= 1 MHz

STOP 60MHz

0

RBW = 3kHz
VBW = 3kHz

–10

SWT = 22.5s
RF ATT = 10dB

–20

REF LVL = –20dBm

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

START 0 Hz

Figure 10. QPSK, 5.5 Mb/s, A

0

0

0

–10

0

–20

0

–30

0

–40

0

–50

0

–60

–70

0

0

–80

0

–90

–100

START 0Hz

Figure 11. A

8 MHz/

6MHz/

= 20 MHz

OUT

STOP 80 MHz

= 65 MHz

OUT

RBW = 3kHz
VBW = 3kHz
SWT = 17s
RF ATT = 30dB
REF LVL = 0dBm

STOP 60MHz

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

RBW = 3kHz
VBW = 3kHz
SWT = 17s
RF ATT = 30dB
REF LVL = 0dBm

START 0Hz

Figure 9. A

6MHz/

= 42 MHz

OUT

STOP 60MHz

–8–

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

CENTER 40Hz

RBW = 5kHz
VBW = 5kHz
SWT = 8s
RF ATT = 30dB
REF LVL = 0dBm

8MHz/

Figure 12. A

= 65 MHz

OUT

(+5 V Supply, 27.5 MHz REFCLK)

SPAN 80MHz

REV. C

AD9853

Output Phase Noise Plots, A

0

RBW = 30Hz

–10

VBW = 30Hz
SWT = 56s
RF ATT = 20dB

–20

REF LVL = –1dBm

–30

–40

–50

–60
–70

–80

–90

–100

CENTER 40Hz

Figure 13. 6ⴛ REFCLK Enabled

1kHz/

= 40 MHz

OUT

SPAN 10MHz

CH PWR = –6.98dBm
ACP UP = –44.95dBm
ACP LOW = –44.66dBm
ALT1 UP = –65.96dBm
ALT1 LOW = –65.99dBm

0

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50

–60

–70

–80

–90

–100

CENTER 40Hz

RBW = 30Hz
VBW = 30Hz
SWT = 56s
RF ATT = 20dB
REF LVL = –1dBm

1kHz/

Figure 14. 6ⴛ REFCLK Disabled

SPAN 10kHz

Figure 15. Adjacent Channel Power, A

α

2.56 MS/s, Channel BW = 3.2 MHz (

= 0.25)

= 30 MHz,

OUT

–9–REV. C

AD9853

Typical Plots of Eye Diagrams and Constellations

T1

–1.2

1.2

1.2

REF LVL
–7dBm

0

SYMBOLS

Figure 16. QPSK Modulation

REF LVL
–7dBm

SR 1.28MHz CONSTELLATION

CF 42MHz MEAS SIGNAL

SR 1.28MHz EYE [1]

DEMOD QPSK

CF 42MHz MEAS SIGNAL

DEMOD QPSK

REF LVL
–8dBm

1.2

T1

–1.2

3

0

SYMBOLS

CF 42MHz MEAS SIGNAL

SR 1.28MHz EYE [1]

DEMOD 16QAM

3

Figure 18. 16-QAM Modulation

CF 42MHz MEAS SIGNAL

SR 1.28MHz CONSTELLATION

DEMOD 16QAM

1.2

REF LVL
–8dBm

–1.2

T1

–1.5

REAL

Figure 17. QPSK Modulation

1.5

–1.2

T1

–1.5

REAL

Figure 19. 16-QAM Modulation

1.5

–10–

REV. C