Fine delay adjust on 2 LVDS/CM OS outputs
4-wire or 3-wire serial control port
Space-saving 64-lead LFCSP
APPLICATIONS
Low jitter, low phase noise clock distribution
Clocking high speed ADCs, DACs, DDS, DDC, DUC, MxFEs
High performance wireless transceivers
High performance instrumentation
Broadband infrastructure
Dividers, Delay Adjust, Eight Outputs
AD9510
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CPRSET
PLL
REF
CHARGE
PUMP
PLL
SETTINGS
LVPECL
LVPECL
LVPECL
LVPECL
LVDS/CMOS
LVDS/CMOS
∆
T
LVDS/CMOS
∆
T
LVDS/CMOS
CP
STATUS
CLK2
CLK2B
OUT0
OUT0B
OUT1
OUT1B
OUT2
OUT2B
OUT3
OUT3B
OUT4
OUT4B
OUT5
OUT5B
OUT6
OUT6B
OUT7
OUT7B
05046-001
REFIN
REFINB
FUNCTION
CLK1
CLK1B
SCLK
SDIO
SDO
CSB
GNDVSVCP
RSET
SYNCB,
RESETB
PDB
SERIAL
CONTROL
PORT
DISTRIBUTION
REF
R DIVIDER
N DIVIDER
PROGRAMMABLE
AD9510
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
DIVIDERS AND
PHASE ADJUST
/1, /2, /3... /31, /32
/1, /2, /3... /31, /32
/1, /2, /3... /31, /32
/1, /2, /3... /31, /32
/1, /2, /3... /31, /32
/1, /2, /3... /31, /32
/1, /2, /3... /31, /32
/1, /2, /3... /31, /32
PHASE
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9510 provides a multi-output clock distribution
function along with an on-chip PLL core. The design
emphasizes low jitter and phase noise in order to maximize data
converter performance. Other applications with demanding
phase noise and jitter requirements also benefit from this part.
The PLL section consists of a programmable reference divider
(R); a low noise phase frequency detector (PFD); a precision
charge pump (CP); and a programmable feedback divider (N).
By connecting an external VCXO or VCO to the CLK2/CLK2B
pins, frequencies up to 1.5 GHz may be synchronized to the
input reference.
There are eight independent clock outputs. Four outputs are
LVPECL, and four are selectable as either LVDS or CMOS
levels. The LVPECL and LVDS outputs operate to 800 MHz,
and the CMOS outputs operate to 250 MHz.
Rev. PrB
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Each output has a programmable divider that may be bypassed
or set to divide by any integer up to 32. The phase of one clock
output relative to another clock output may be varied by means
of a divider phase select function that serves as a coarse timing
adjustment. Two of the LVDS/CMOS outputs also feature
programmable delay elements with full-scale ranges up to 10 ns
of delay. This fine tuning delay block has 5-bit resolution, giving
32 possible delays from which to choose for each full-scale
setting.
The AD9510 is ideally suited for data converter clocking
applications where maximum converter performance is
achieved by encode signals with subpicosecond jitter.
The AD9510 is available in a 64-lead LFCSP and may be
operated from a single 3.3 V supply. An external VCO that
requires an extended voltage range may be accommodated by
connecting the charge pump supply (VCP) to 5.5 V. The
temperature range is −40°C to +85°C.
Phase Frequency Detector Input Frequency 80 MHz Antibacklash pulse width 0Dh<1:0>= 00b.
Phase Frequency Detector Input Frequency --- MHz Antibacklash pulse width 0Dh<1:0>= 01b.
Phase Frequency Detector Input Frequency --- MHz Antibacklash pulse width 0Dh<1:0>= 10b.
Antibacklash Pulse Width 1.3 ns 0Dh<1:0>= 00b.
Antibacklash Pulse Width 2.9 ns 0Dh<1:0>= 01b.
Antibacklash Pulse Width 6.0 ns 0Dh<1:0>= 10b.
CHARGE PUMP (CP)
ICP Sink/Source Programmable.
High Value 5 mA
Low Value 625 µA
Absolute Accuracy 2.5 % VCP = VS/2.
CPR
Range 2.7/10 kΩ
SET
ICP Three-State Leakage 1 nA
Sink-and-Source Current Matching 2 % 0.5 V < CP < VCP − 0.5 V.
ICP vs. VCP 1.5 % 0.5 V < CP < VCP − 0.5 V.
ICP vs. Temperature 2 % CP = VS/2.
In-Band Noise of the Charge Pump/
Phase Frequency Detector (In-Band
Means Within the LBW of the PLL)
@ 50 kHz PFD Frequency −172 dBc/Hz
@ 2 MHz PFD Frequency −156 dBc/Hz
@ 10 MHz PFD Frequency −149 dBc/Hz
@ 50 MHz PFD Frequency −142 dBc/Hz
= 4.12 kΩ, CPR
SET
= 5.1 kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
SET
When dc-coupled, REFINB capacitively
bypassed to RF ground
CLK2 is electrically identical to CLK1, the
distribution only input (see Clock Inputs)
can be used as differential or single-ended
inputs.
Frequencies > 800 MHz require a minimum
divide-by-2 (see the Distribution Section)
When dc-coupled, CLK2B capacitively
bypassed to RF ground.
The synthesizer phase noise floor is
estimated by measuring the in-band
phase noise at the output of the VCO and
subtracting 20logN (where N is the
N divider value).
1
.
Rev. PrB | Page 4 of 52
Preliminary Technical Data AD9510
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
PLL Figure of Merit
−219 +
10 × log (f
PRESCALER
Prescaler Input Frequency
P = 2 DM (2/3) 500 MHz
P = 4 DM (4/5) 750 MHz
P = 8 DM (8/9) 1500 MHz
P = 16 DM (16/17) 1500 MHz
P = 32 DM (32/33) 1500 MHz
Prescaler Output Frequency 300 MHz
PLL DIGITAL LOCK DETECT WINDOW
Required to Lock (Coincidence of Edges) Selected by Register ODh.
Low Range 3.5 ns <5> = 1.
High Range 9.5 ns <5> = 0.
To Unlock After Lock (Hysteresis) Selected by Register ODh.
Low Range 7 ns <5> = 1.
High Range 15 ns <5> = 0.
REFIN to CLK2 Delay 500 ps
1
REFIN and REFINB self-bias points are offset slightly to avoid chatter on an open input condition.
2
Example: −219 + 10 × log(f
) + 20 × log(N) should give the values for the in-band noise at the VCO output.
PFD
dBc/Hz
)
PFD
Approximation of the PFD/CP phase noise
floor (in the flat region) inside the PLL loop
bandwidth. When running closed loop this
phase noise is gained up by 20 × log(N)
2
.
Signal available at STATUS pin
when selected by 08h<5:2>.
CLOCK INPUTS
Table 2.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
CLOCK INPUTS – CLK1, CLK2
Input Frequency 1.5 GHz
Input Sensitivity, Differential --- 200 mV
Input Common-Mode Voltage , VCM --- 1.6 --- V Self-biased; enables ac coupling
Input Single-Ended Sensitivity --- VCM ± 100 mV
CLK1 and CLK2 are electrically
identical; can be used as differential
or single-ended inputs
Frequencies > 800 MHz require a
minimum divide-by-2, see the
Distribution Section
When dc-coupled, B input capacitively
bypassed to RF ground
Rev. PrB | Page 5 of 52
AD9510 Preliminary Technical Data
CLOCK OUTPUTS
Table 3.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
LVPECL CLOCK OUTPUTS Termination = 50 Ω to VS − 2 V
OUT0, OUT1, OUT2, OUT3; Differential Output level 3Ch (3Dh) (3Eh) (3Fh)<3:2>= 10b
Output Frequency 800 MHz
Output High Voltage (VOH) VS − 1.2 VS − 0.8 V @ dc
Output Low Voltage (VOL) VS − 1.8 VS − 1.6 V @ dc
Output Differential Voltage (VOD) --- 800 --- mV @ dc
Isolation LVPECL-to-LVPECL Output --- dB Typical worst case, desired out to one other out1
Isolation LVDS-to-LVPECL Output --- dB Typical worst case, desired out to one other out 1
Isolation CMOS-to-LVPECL Output --- dB Typical worst case, desired out to one other out1
Output Frequency 800 MHz
Differential Output Voltage (VOD) --- 350 --- mV
Delta VOD --- 5 --- mV
Output Offset Voltage (VOS) --- 1.25 --- V
Delta VOS --- 5 --- mV
Short-Circuit Current (ISA, ISB) --- 13 --- mA Output shorted to GND
Isolation LVDS to LVDS --- dB Typical worst case, desired out to one other out1
Isolation LVPECL to LVDS --- dB Typical worst case, desired out to one other out1
Isolation CMOS to LVDS --- dB Typical worst case, desired out to one other out1
CMOS CLOCK OUTPUTS B outputs are inverted; termination = open
OUT4, OUT5, OUT6, OUT7; Single Ended
Output Frequency 250 MHz 5 pF load
Output Voltage High (VOH) --- 2.7 V
Output Voltage Low (VOL) 0.4 --- V
Isolation CMOS to CMOS --- dB Typical worst case, desired out to one other out1
Isolation LVPECL to CMOS --- dB Typical worst case, desired out to one other out1
Isolation LVDS to CMOS --- dB Typical worst case, desired out to one other out1
1
Desired output is 100 MHz and 50 MHz on one other output; isolation is level of 50 MHz signal referred to the 100 MHz signal on the desired output. Results shown are
typical worst case of isolation from a single output of indicated type.
Output Level 40h (41h) (42h) (43h)<2:1>= 01b
3.5 mA termination current
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
LVPECL
Termination = 50 Ω to V
Output level 3Ch (3Dh) (3Eh) (3Fh)<3:2> = 10b
Output Rise Time, tRP 125 --- ps 20% to 80%
Output Fall Time, tFP 125 --- ps 80% to 20%
Defined as the worst-case difference between any two similar delay paths within a single device operating at the same voltage and temperature.
2
Defined as the absolute worst-case difference between any two delay paths on any two devices operating at the same voltage and temperature. Part-to-part skew is
the total skew difference; pin-to-pin skew + part-to-part skew.
3
Incremental delay. Does not include propagation delay.
Distribution Section only; does not include PLL or external VCO/VCXO.
1
Distribution Section only;
does not include PLL or external VCO/VCXO
Calculated from SNR of ADC method;
FC = 100 MHz with AIN = 170 MHz
Distribution Section only;
does not include PLL or external VCO/VCXO
Calculated from SNR of ADC method;
= 100 MHz with AIN = 170 MHz
F
C
Distribution Section only;
does not include PLL or external VCO/VCXO
Calculated from SNR of ADC method;
= 100 MHz with AIN = 170 MHz
F
C
PLL AND DISTRIBUTION PHASE NOISE AND SPURIOUS
Table 7.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
PHASE NOISE AND SPURIOUS
Setup No.1
245.76 MHz VCXO, F
= 1.2288 MHz; R = 25, N = 200
PFD
245.76 MHz Output Divide by 1
Phase Noise @100 kHz Offset --- dBc/Hz
Spurious --- dBc First and second harmonics of F
61.44 MHz Output Divide by 4
Phase Noise @100 kHz Offset --- dBc/Hz
Spurious --- dBc First and second harmonics of F
Setup No. 2
245.76 MHz VCXO, F
= 30.72 MHz; R = 1, N = 8
PFD
245.76 MHz Output Divide by 1
Phase Noise @100 kHz Offset --- dBc/Hz
Spurious --- dBc First and second harmonics of F
61.44 MHz Output Divide by 4
Phase Noise @100 kHz Offset --- dBc/Hz
Spurious --- dBc First and second harmonics of F
Depends on VCO/VCXO selection.
Characterization ongoing.
Measured at LVPECL clock outputs;
ABP = 6 ns; I
= 5 mA; Ref = 30.72 MHz
CP
Measured at LVPECL clock outputs;
ABP = 6 ns; I
= 5 mA; Ref = 30.72 MHz
CP
PFD
PFD
PFD
PFD
Rev. PrB | Page 11 of 52
AD9510 Preliminary Technical Data
SERIAL CONTROL PORT
Table 8.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
CSB, SCLK (INPUTS)
Input Logic 1 Voltage --- V
Input Logic 0 Voltage --- V
Input Logic 1 Current --- µA
Input Logic 0 Current --- µA
Input Capacitance --- pF
SDIO (WHEN INPUT)
Input Logic 1 Voltage --- V
Input Logic 0 Voltage --- V
Input Logic 1 Current --- µA
Input Logic 0 Current --- µA
Input Capacitance --- pF
SDIO, SDO (OUTPUTS)
Output Logic 1 Voltage --- V
Output Logic 0 Voltage --- V
TIMING
Clock Rate (SCLK, 1/t
Pulse-Width High, t
Pulse-Width Low, t
SDIO and CSB to SCLK Setup, tDS --- ns
SCLK to SDIO Hold, tDH --- ns
SCLK to Valid SDIO and SDO, tDV --- ns
) 25 MHz
SCLK
16 24 ns
PWH
16 24 ns
PWL
CSB and SCLK have 30 kΩ
internal pull-down resistors
FUNCTION PIN
Table 9.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Logic 1 Voltage --- V
Logic 0 Voltage --- V
Logic 1 Current --- µA
Logic 0 Current --- µA
Capacitance --- pF
RESET TIMING
Pulse-Width Low --- ns
SYNC TIMING
Pulse-Width Low 1.5 Clock cycles
Setup Time --- ps
Hold Time --- ps
Sync single chip; CLK1 or CL2,
whichever is being used for distribution
Sync multichip; Write CLK1 or CLK2,
whichever is being used for distribution
Sync multichip; Write CLK1 or CLK2,
whichever is being used for distribution
Rev. PrB | Page 12 of 52
Preliminary Technical Data AD9510
STATUS PIN
Table 10.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage High (VOH) --- mV
Output Voltage Low (VOL) --- mV
MAXIMUM TOGGLE RATE 100 MHz
ANALOG LOCK DETECT
Capacitance 3 pF
POWER
Table 11.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
POWER-UP DEFAULT MODE POWER DISSIPATION 650 --- mW
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION 1050 --- mW
Full Sleep Power-Down --- ---
Power-Down (PDB) --- ---
POWER DELTA
CLK1, CLK2 Power-Down --- --- mW
Divider, DIV 2 − 32 to Bypass --- --- mW
LVPECL Output Power-Down
Safe Power-Down (PD2) 56 --- mW
Total Power-Down (PD3) 58 --- mW PD3 mode; use only with no load resistors connected.
LVDS Output Power-Down 33 46 mW
CMOS Output Power-Down 24 38 mW
Delay Block Bypass --- --- mW
Delay Block Power-Down --- --- mW Versus delay block bypass.
PLL Section Power-Down 40 --- mW Versus PLL in loop with … (conditions)
Applies when PLL mux is set to any divider or counter output,
or PFD up/down pulse. Also applies in analog lock detect mode.
Usually debug mode only. Beware that spurs may couple
to output when this pin is toggling.
On-chip capacitance; used to calculate RC time
constant for analog lock detect readback. Use pull-up resistor.
Power-up default state; does not
include power dissipated in output
load resistors.
All functions enabled, all outputs on
and terminated, maximum clock rates,
and frequencies. Does not include
power dissipated in load resistors.
(Pick these conditions.)
Maximum sleep is entered by setting 0Ah<1:0> = 01b
and 58h<4>= 1b. This powers off the PLL BG and the
distribution BG references. Does not include power
dissipated in terminations.
Set FUNCTION pin for PDB operation by setting
58h<6:5> = 11b. Pull PDB low. Does not include
power dissipated in terminations.
PD2 mode (safe) power-down is required
when load resistors are connected. Delta
does not include dissipation in load resistors.
Versus delay block operation at 10 ns fs
with maximum delay; output clocking at 25 MHz.
Rev. PrB | Page 13 of 52
AD9510 Preliminary Technical Data
C
TIMING DIAGRAMS
t
CLK1
LK1
t
PECL
t
LVDS
t
CMOS
Figure 2. CLK1/CLK1B to Clock Output Timing, DIV = 1 Mode
05046-002
Figure 4. LVPECL Fall Time
Figure 3. LVPECL Rise Time
Figure 5. LVDS Timing
Rev. PrB | Page 14 of 52
Preliminary Technical Data AD9510
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 12.
With
Respect
Parameter or Pin
VS GND −0.3 +3.6 V
VCP GND −0.3 +6 V
VCP V
REFIN, REFINB V
RSET GND V
CPRSET GND V
CLK1, CLK1B, CLK2, CLK2B V
CLK1 CLK1B V
CLK2 CLK2B V
SCLK, SDIO, SDO, CSB GND V
Outputs 0, 1, 2, 3 V
Outputs 4, 5, 6, 7 V
FUNCTION V
STATUS V
Junction Temperature 150 °C
Storage Temperature −65 +150 °C
Lead Temperature (10 sec) 300 °C
to
−0.3 V
S
Min Max Unit
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS1
Thermal Resistance
64-Lead LFCSP
= 24°C/W
θ
JA
1
Thermal impedance measurements were taken on a 4-layer board in still air,
in accordance with EIA/JESD51-7.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. PrB | Page 15 of 52
AD9510 Preliminary Technical Data
T
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
VS
CPRSE
GND
RSETVSVS
OUT0
OUT0BVSGND
OUT1
OUT1BVSVS
GND
646362616059585756555453525150
GND
49
REFIN
REFINB
GND
VS
VCP
CP
GND
GND
VS
CLK2
CLK2B
GND
VS
CLK1
CLK1B
FUNCTION
PIN 1
1
INDICATOR
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
171819202122232425262728293031
STATUS
SCLK
SDO
SDIO
AD9510
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
VS
CSB
GND
OUT7B
VS
OUT7
GND
OUT3
OUT3B
VS
VS
32
GND
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
VS
OUT4
OUT4B
VS
VS
OUT5
OUT5B
VS
VS
OUT6
OUT6B
VS
VS
OUT2
OUT2B
VS
05046-003
Figure 6. 64-Lead LFCSP Pin Configuration
Note that the exposed paddle on this package is an electrical connection as well as a thermal enhancement. For the device to
function properly, the paddle must be attached to ground, GND.
Rev. PrB | Page 16 of 52
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