DNL = ± 0.25 LSB
INL = ± 0.26 LSB
Single 3.3 V supply operation (3.0 V to 3.6 V)
Power dissipation of 590 mW at 250 MSPS
1 V p-p analog input range
Internal 1.0 V reference
Single-ended or differential analog inputs
LVDS outputs (ANSI 644 levels)
Power-down mode
Clock duty-cycle stabilizer
APPLICATIONS
Digital oscilloscopes
Instrumentation and measurement
Communications
Point-to-point radios
Predistortion loops
VIN+
VIN–
LK+
CLK–
3.3 V A/D Converter
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VREF SENSE
REFERENCE
T&H
CLOCK
MGMT
AGND DrGND DRVDD AVDD
AD9480
8-BIT
ADC
PIPELINE
CORE
Figure 1.
8
LOGIC
LVDSBIASPDWNS1
AD9480
16
LVDS
D7–D0
(LVDS)
DCO+
DCO-
(LVDS)
04619-001
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9480 is an 8-bit, monolithic analog-to-digital converter
(ADC) optimized for high speed and low power consumption.
Small in size and easy to use, the product operates at a
250 MSPS conversion rate, with excellent linearity and dynamic
performance over its full operating range.
To minimize system cost and power dissipation, the AD9480
includes an internal reference and track-and-hold circuit. The
user only provides a 3.3 V power supply and a differential
encode clock. No external reference or driver components are
required for many applications.
The digital outputs are LVDS (ANSI 644) compatible with an
option of twos complement or binary output format. The
output data bits are provided in parallel fashion along with an
LVDS output clock, which simplifies data capture.
Fabricated on an advanced BiCMOS process, the AD9480 is
available in a 44-lead surface-mount package (TQFP) specified
over the industrial temperature range −40°C to +85°C.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Superior linearity. A DNL of ±0.25 makes the AD9480
suitable for instrumentation and measurement
applications.
2. Power-down mode. A power-down function may be
exercised to bring total consumption down to 15 mW.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
AD9480-250
Parameter Temp Test Level Min Typ Max Unit
RESOLUTION 8 Bits
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes Full VI Guaranteed
Offset Error 25°C I −40 +40 mV
Gain Error
1
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
AD9480BSUZ-250 Full VI −0.5 ±0.28 +0.5 LSB
AD9480ASUZ-250 Full VI −0.85 ±0.35 +0.85 LSB
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Full VI −0.9 ±0.26 +0.9 LSB
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Offset Error Full V 30 µV/°C
Gain Error Full V 0.03 %FS/°C
Reference Full V ±0.025 mV/°C
REFERENCE
Internal Reference Voltage Full VI 0.97 1.0 1.03 V
Output Current
I
Input Current
VREF
I
Input Current2 25°C I 10 µA
SENSE
2
3
ANALOG INPUTS (VIN+, VIN−)
Differential Input Voltage Range (FS = 1)
Common-Mode Voltage Full VI 1.7 1.9 2.1 V
Input Resistance 25°C I 8.6 10 10.7 kΩ
Full VI 8.4 10 11.2 kΩ
Input Capacitance 25°C V 4 pF
Analog Bandwidth, Full Power 25°C V 750 MHz
POWER SUPPLY
AVDD Full IV 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
DRVDD Full IV 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
Power Dissipation
5
Power-Down Dissipation 25°C V 15 mW
5
I
AVDD
5
I
DRVDD
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) 25°C V −4.2 mV/V
1
Gain error and gain temperature coefficients are based on the ADC only (with a fixed 1 V external reference and a 1 V p-p differential analog input).
2
Internal reference mode; SENSE = AGND.
3
External reference mode; VREF driven by external 1.0 V reference; SENSE = AVDD.
4
In FS = 1 V, both analog inputs are 500 mV p-p and out of phase with each other.
5
Power dissipation and current measured with rated encode and a dc analog input (outputs static). Seefor active operation. Figure 13
= −40°C, T
MIN
= +85°C, AIN = −1 dBFS, full scale = 1.0 V, internal reference, differential analog and
AD9480-250
Parameter Temp Test Level Min Typ Max Unit
CLOCK INPUTS (CLK+, CLK−)
Differential Input Full IV 200 mV p-p
Common-Mode Voltage
1
Input Resistance Full VI 4.2 5.5 6.0 kΩ
Input Capacitance 25°C V 4 pF
LOGIC INPUTS (PDWN, S1)
2
PDWN Logic 1 Voltage Full IV 2.0 V
PDWN Logic 0 Voltage Full IV 0.8 V
PDWN Logic 1 Input Current Full VI ±160 µA
PDWN Logic 0 input Current Full VI 10 µA
PDWN, S1 Input Resistance 25°C V 30 kΩ
PDWN, S1 Input Capacitance 25°C V 4 pF
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Differential Output Voltage (VOD)
Output Offset Voltage (VOS) Full VI 1.125 1.375 V
Output Coding Full IV Twos complement or binary
1
The common mode for CLOCK inputs can be externally set, such that 0.9 V < CLK ± < 2.6 V.
2
S1 is a multilevel logic input, see Ta. ble 8
3
LVDSBIAS resistor = 3.74 kΩ.
= −40°C, T
MIN
3
= +85°C, AIN = −1 dBFS, full scale = 1.0 V, internal reference, differential analog and
AD9480-250
Parameter Temp Test Level Min Typ Max Unit
CLOCK
Maximum Conversion Rate Full VI 250 MSPS
Minimum Conversion Rate Full VI 20 MSPS
Clock Pulse Width High (tEH) Full IV 1.2 2 ns
Clock Pulse Width Low (tEL) Full IV 1.2 2 ns
OUTPUT PARAMETERS
Valid Time (tV)
Propagation Delay (tPD) Full VI 2.8 3.8 ns
Rise Time (tR) 20% to 80% Full V 0.5 ns
Fall Time (tF) 20% to 80% Full V 0.5 ns
DCO Propagation Delay (t
Data-to-DCO Skew (tPD − t
Pipeline Latency 25°C VI 8 Cycles
APERTURE
Aperture Delay (tA) 25°C V 1.5 ns
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter) 25°C V 0.25 ps rms
1
Valid time is approximately equal to minimum tPD. C
1
) Full VI 1.9 2.7 3.7 ns
CPD
) Full IV 0 0.1 0.6 ns
CPD
equals 5 pF maximum.
LOAD
Full VI 1.9 ns
TIMING DIAGRAM
AIN
CLK+
CLK–
DATA
OUT
DCO+
DCO–
N–1
t
A
N
N+9
N+1
8 CYCLES
t
t
EH
EL
t
CPD
1/f
S
t
PD
N–8
t
V
N–7NN+1N+2
N+8
N+10
N+11
04619-002
Figure 2. Timing Diagram
Rev. A | Page 6 of 28
AD9480
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Thermal impedance (θJA) = 46.4°C/W (4-layer PCB).
Table 5.
Parameter Min Rating Max Rating
ELECTRICAL
AVDD
(With Respect to AGND)
DRVDD
(With Respect to DRGND)
AGND
(With Respect to DRGND)
Digital I/O
(With Respect to DRGND)
Analog Inputs
(With Respect to AGND)
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Temperature −40°C 85°C
Junction Temperature 150°C
Case Temperature 150°C
Storage Temperature 150°C
−0.5 V +4.0 V
−0.5 V +4.0 V
−0.5 V +0.5 V
−0.5 V DRVDD + 0.5 V
−0.5 V AVDD + 0.5 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Table 6.
Level Descriptions
I 100% production tested.
II 100% production tested at 25°C and guaranteed by design and characterization at specified temperatures.
III Sample tested only.
IV Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization testing.
V Parameter is a typical value only.
VI 100% production tested at 25°C and guaranteed by design and characterization for industrial temperature range.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. A | Page 7 of 28
AD9480
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
1
CLK+
2
CLK–
3
AVDD
4
AGND
D1_C
D1_T
D2_C
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
DRVDD
DRGND
D0_C (LSB)
D0_T (LSB)
NC = NO CONNECT
AGND43NC42LVDSBIAS
44
12
D2_T
AVDD40AGND39VIN+38VIN–37AGND36AVDD35AGND34VREF
41
PIN 1
AD9480
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
13
14
15
16
17
18
D3_T
D3_C
DCO–
DRGND
DCO+
19
D4_C
DRVDD
33
SENSE
32
AGND
31
AVDD
30
AGND
29
PDWN
28
S1
27
DRGND
26
D7_T (MSB)
25
D7_C (MSB)
24
D6_T
23
D6_C
20
21
22
D4_T
D5_T
D5_C
04619-003
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin
No. Mnemonic Description
Pin
No. Mnemonic Description
1 CLK+ Input Clock—True 23 D6_C Data Output Bit 6—Complement
2 CLK− Input Clock—Complement 24 D6_T Data Output Bit 6—True
3 AVDD 3.3 V Analog Supply 25 D7_C Data Output Bit 7—Complement (MSB)
4 AGND Analog Ground 26 D7_T Data Output Bit 7—True (MSB)
5 DRVDD 3.3 V Digital Output Supply 27 DRGND Digital Ground
6 DRGND Digital Ground 28 S1
Data Format Select and Duty-Cycle Stabilizer Selection
(See Table 8)
7 D0_C Data Output Bit 0—Complement (LSB) 29 PDWN Power-Down Selection (AVDD = Power Down)
8 D0_T Data Output Bit 0—True (LSB) 30 AGND Analog Ground
9 D1_C Data Output Bit 1—Complement 31 AVDD 3.3 V Analog Supply
10 D1_T Data Output Bit 1—True 32 AGND Analog Ground
11 D2_C Data Output Bit 2—Complement 33 SENSE Reference Mode Selection (See Table 9)
12 D2_T Data Output Bit 2—True 34 VREF Voltage Reference Input/Output
13 D3_C Data Output Bit 3—Complement 35 AGND Analog Ground
14 D3_T Data Output Bit 3—True 36 AVDD 3.3 V Analog Supply
15 DRGND Digital Ground 37 AGND Analog Ground
16 DCO− Data Clock Output—Complement 38 VIN− Analog Input—Complement
17 DCO+ Data Clock Output—True 39 VIN+ Analog Input—True
18 DRVDD 3.3 V Digital Output Supply 40 AGND Analog Ground
19 D4_C Data Output Bit 4—Complement 41 AVDD 3.3 V Analog Supply
20 D4_T Data Output Bit 4—True 42 LVDSBIAS LVDS Output Current Adjust
21 D5_C Data Output Bit 5—Complement 43 NC
1
No Connect (Leave Floating)
22 D5_T Data Output Bit 5—True 44 AGND Analog Ground
1
Pin 43 will self-bias to 1.5 V. It can be left floating (as recommended) or tied to AVDD or ground with no ill effects.
Rev. A | Page 8 of 28
AD9480
TERMINOLOGY
Analog Bandwidth
The analog input frequency at which the spectral power of the
fundamental frequency (as determined by the FFT analysis) is
reduced by 3 dB.
Aperture Delay
The delay between the 50% point of the rising edge of the
encode command and the instant the analog input is sampled.
Full-Scale Input Power
Expressed in dBm. Computed by
2
⎛
⎜
Power
FULLSCALE
=
10
log
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎝
FULLSCALE
Z
INPUT
0010
.
⎞
rmsV
⎟
⎟
⎟
⎟
⎟
⎠
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)
The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay.
Clock Pulse Width/Duty Cycle
Pulse width high is the minimum amount of time that the
clock pulse should be left in a Logic 1 state to achieve rated
performance; pulse width low is the minimum time that the
clock pulse should be left in a low state. See the timing
implications of changing t
in the Clocking the AD9480
EH
section. At a given clock rate, these specifications define an
acceptable clock duty cycle.
Crosstalk
Coupling onto one channel being driven by a low level
(−40 dBFS) signal when the adjacent interfering channel
is driven by a full-scale signal.
Differential Analog Input Resistance, Differential Analog
Input Capacitance, and Differential Analog Input Impedance
The real and complex impedances measured at each analog
input port. The resistance is measured statically, and the
capacitance and differential input impedances are measured
with a network analyzer.
Differential Analog Input Voltage Range
The peak-to-peak differential voltage that must be applied to
the converter to generate a full-scale response. Peak differential
voltage is computed by observing the voltage on a single pin
and subtracting the voltage from the other pin, which is 180°
out of phase. Peak-to-peak differential is computed by rotating
the inputs phase 180° and taking the peak measurement again.
The difference is then computed between both peak
measurements.
Differential Nonlinearity
The deviation of any code width from an ideal 1 LSB step.
Effective Number of Bits
The effective number of bits (ENOB) is calculated by the
measured SINAD based on (assuming full-scale input)
ENOB
SINAD
=
MEASURED
6.02
dB1.76−
Gain Error
The difference between the measured and ideal full-scale input
voltage range of the ADC.
Harmonic Distortion, Second
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
second harmonic component, reported in dBc.
Harmonic Distortion, Third
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
third harmonic component, reported in dBc.
Integral Nonlinearity
The deviation of the transfer function from a reference line
measured in fractions of 1 LSB using a best straight line
determined by a least square curve fit.
Minimum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which the SNR of the lowest analog
signal frequency drops by no more than 3 dB below the
guaranteed limit.
Maximum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which parametric testing is performed.
Output Propagation Delay
The delay between a differential crossing of CLK+ and
CLK− and the time when all output data bits are within
valid logic levels.
Noise (For Any Range Within the ADC)
This value includes both thermal and quantization noise.
SignalSNRFS
noise
ZV.
⎛
××=
10001
⎜
⎜
⎝
10
−−
⎞
dBFSdBcdBm
⎟
⎟
⎠
where:
Z is the input impedance.
FS is the full scale of the device for the frequency in question.
SNR is the value for the particular input level.
Signal is the signal level within the ADC reported in dB below
full scale.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
The ratio of a change in input offset voltage to a change in
power supply voltage.
Rev. A | Page 9 of 28
AD9480
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set 1 dB below full scale)
to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral components,
including harmonics, but excluding dc.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (Without Harmonics)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set at 1 dB below full
scale) to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral
components, excluding the first five harmonics and dc.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
peak spurious spectral component. The peak spurious
component may or may not be a harmonic. It also may be
reported in dBc (that is, degrades as signal level is lowered) or
dBFS (that is, always related back to converter full scale).
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion Rejection
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value
of the worst third-order intermodulation product in dBc.
Two -Tone SFDR
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value
of the peak spurious component. The peak spurious component
may or may not be an IMD product. It also may be reported in
dBc (that is, degrades as signal level is lowered) or in dBFS (that
is, always relates back to converter full scale).
Worst Other Spur
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
worst spurious component (excluding the second and third
harmonic), reported in dBc.
Transi ent Res p onse T i m e
The time it takes for the ADC to reacquire the analog input
after a transient from 10% above negative full scale to 10%
below positive full scale.
Out-of-Range Recovery Time
The time it takes for the ADC to reacquire the analog input
after a transient from 10% above positive full scale to 10% above
negative full scale, or from 10% below negative full scale to 10%
below positive full scale.
Rev. A | Page 10 of 28
AD9480
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD, DRVDD = 3.3 V, T = 25°C, AIN differential drive, FS = 1, unless otherwise noted.
Figure 10. SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. Sample Clock Frequency, A
80
70
SFDRdBFS
60
50
40
dB
30
20
SFDRdBc
10
0
–70–60–40–50–30–20–100
Figure 11. SFDR vs. A
0
F1, F2 = –7dBFS
2F2-F1 = –71.1dBc
–10
2F1-F2 = –68dBc
–20
–30
65dB
REF LINE
ANALOG INPUT DRIVE LEVEL (dBFS)
Input Level; AIN = 70 MHz @ 250 MSPS
IN
= 70 MHz @ −1 dBFS
IN
160
140
120
100
80
CURRENT IN mA
60
40
20
04619-026
0
050100200250150300
Figure 13. I
dB
04619-027
AVDD
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
20304050607080
I
AVDD
ENCODE (MSPS)
and I
vs. Clock Rate, C
DRVDD
DCS ON
DCS OFF
CLOCK POSITIVE DUTY CYCLE (%)
I
DRVDD
= 5 pF AIN = 70 MHz @ –1 dBFS
LOAD
04619-029
046190-030
Figure 14. SNR, SINAD vs. Clock Pulse Width High,
= 70 MHz @ –1 dBFS, 250 MSPS, DCS On/Off
A
IN
50.0
SNR
47.5
80
75
SINAD
–40
dB
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
060402080100120
MHz
Figure 12. Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion
(69.3 MHz and 70.3 MHz; f
= 250 MSPS)
S
04619-028
Rev. A | Page 12 of 28
45.0
SNR, SINAD dB
42.5
40.0
0.51.10.90.71.51.31.71.9
EXTERNAL VREF VOLTAGE (V)
SFDR
Figure 15. SNR, SINAD, and SFDR vs. VREF in External Reference Mode,
A
= 70 MHz @ –1 dBFS, 250 MSPS
IN
70
SFDR dB
65
04619-031
50
AD9480
GAIN ERROR (%)
–1
3
2
1
FS = 1V INT REF
0
FS = 1V EXT REF
dB
70
65
60
55
SFDR
–2
–3
–400–2020406080
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 16. Full-Scale Gain Error vs. Temperature,
= 70.3 MHz @ −0.5 dBFS, 250 MSPS, FS = 1
A
IN
75
70
65
60
dB
55
50
SINAD 1V INT REF
45
40
–40–202004060
Figure 17. SINAD, SFDR vs. Temperature, A
0.10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IN
SFDR 1V INT REF
= 70 MHz @ −1 dBFS, 250 MSPS
04619-032
04619-033
80
50
SINAD
45
3.03.13.23.33.43.53.6
SNR
AVDD (V)
Figure 19. SNR, SINAD, and SFDR vs. Supply Voltage,
= 70.3 MHz @ −1 dBFS, 250 MSPS
A
IN
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
LSB
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
–0.5
010050150200250
Figure 20. Typical DNL Plot, A
0.50
CODE
= 10.3 MHz @ –0.5 dBFS, 250 MSPS
IN
04619-035
04619-036
0.05
0
–0.05
CHANGE IN VREF (%)
–0.10
–0.15
2.72.82.93.13.53.43.33.23.03.6
AVDD (V)
Figure 18. VREF Sensitivity to AVDD
04619-034
Rev. A | Page 13 of 28
0.25
0
LSB
–0.25
–0.50
010050150200250
Figure 21. Typical INL Plot, A
CODE
= 10.3 MHz @ −0.5 dBFS, 250 MSPS
IN
04619-037
AD9480
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
DELAY SENSITIVITY (nS)
0
–0.05
–0.10
–40–202004060
Figure 22. Propagation Delay Adder vs. Temperature
TEMPERATURE (°C)
04619-038
80
900
800
700
600
500
400
VDIF (mV)
300
200
100
0
02468101214
V
OS
V
OD
RSET (kΩ)
Figure 23. LVDS Output Swing, Common-Mode Voltage vs. RSET,
Placed at LVDSBIAS
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
(V)
OS
V
04619-039
Rev. A | Page 14 of 28
AD9480
C
S
EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
VIN+
LK+
16.7kΩ16.7kΩ
150Ω
1.2pF
25kΩ
Figure 24. Analog Inputs
AVDD
12kΩ
150Ω150Ω
10kΩ
Figure 25. Clock Inputs
25kΩ
12kΩ
10kΩ
150Ω
1.2pF
AVDD
VIN–
CLK–
04619-004
04619-005
PDWN
1.2V
LVDSBIAS
30kΩ
Figure 27. Power-Down Input
DRVDDDRVDD
3.7kΩ
Figure 28. LVDSBIAS Input
ILVDS
AVDD
K
OUT
04619-007
04619-008
VDD
30kΩ
V+
1
04619-006
DX–
V–
Figure 26. S1 Input
DRVDD
V–
DX+
V+
04619-009
Figure 29. LVDS Data, DCO Outputs
Rev. A | Page 15 of 28
AD9480
APPLICATION NOTES
The AD9480 uses a 1.5-bit per stage architecture. The analog
inputs drive an integrated high bandwidth track-and-hold
circuit that samples the signal prior to quantization by the 8-bit
core. For ease of use, the part includes an on-board reference
and input logic that accepts TTL, CMOS, or LVPECL levels.
The digital output logic levels are LVDS (ANSI 644 compatible).
CLOCKING THE AD9480
Any high speed ADC is extremely sensitive to the quality of the
sampling clock provided by the user. A track-and-hold circuit is
essentially a mixer, and any noise, distortion, or timing jitter on
the clock is combined with the desired signal at the A/D output.
Considerable care has been taken in the design of the CLOCK
input of the AD9480, and the user is advised to give
commensurate thought to the clock source.
The AD9480 has an internal clock duty-cycle stabilization
circuit that locks to the rising edge of CLOCK and optimizes
timing internally for sample rates between 100 MSPS and
250 MSPS. This allows for a wide range of input duty cycles at
the input without degrading performance. Jitter on the rising
edge of the input is still of paramount concern and is not
reduced by the internal stabilization circuit. The duty-cycle
control loop does not function for clock rates less than 70 MHz
nominally. The loop is associated with a time constant that
needs to be considered in applications where the clock rate can
change dynamically, requiring a wait time of 5 µs after a
dynamic clock frequency increase before valid data is available.
The clock duty-cycle stabilizer can be disabled at Pin 28 (S1).
The clock inputs are internally biased to 1.5 V (nominal) and
support either differential or single-ended signals. For best
dynamic performance, a differential signal is recommended. An
MC100LVEL16 performs well in the circuit to drive the clock
inputs (ac coupling is optional). If the clock buffer is greater
than 2 inches from the ADC, a standard LVPECL termination
may be required instead of the simple pull-down termination,
as shown in Figure 30.
AD9480
CLK+
CLK–
PECL
GATE
0.1µF
0.1µF
510Ω510Ω
ANALOG INPUTS
The analog input to the AD9480 is a differential buffer. For best
dynamic performance, impedances at VIN+ and VIN− should
match. Optimal performance is obtained when the analog
inputs are driven differentially. SNR and SINAD performance
can degrade if the analog input is driven with a single-ended
signal; however, performance can be adequate for some
applications (see Figure 6). The analog inputs self-bias to
approximately 1.9 V; this common-mode voltage can be
externally overdriven by approximately ±300 mV if required.
A wideband transformer, such as the Mini-Circuits® ADT1-1WT,
can provide the differential analog inputs for applications that
require a single-ended-to-differential conversion. Note that the
filter and center-tap capacitor on the secondary side is optional
and dependent on application requirements. An RC filter at
the secondary side helps reduce any wideband noise aliased
by the ADC.
(R, C OPTIONAL)
33Ω
49.9Ω
0.1µF
Figure 31. Driving the ADC with an RF Transformer
10pF
33Ω
For dc-coupled applications, the AD8138/AD8139 or AD8351
can serve as a convenient ADC driver, depending on
requirements. Figure 32 shows an example with the AD8138.
The AD9480 PCB has an optional AD8351 on board, as shown
in Figure 41 and Figure 42. The AD8351 typically yields better
performance for frequencies greater than 30 MHz to 40 MHz.
The AD9480 can be easily configured for different full-scale
ranges. See the Voltage Reference section for more information.
Optimal performance is achieved with a 1 V p-p analog input.
SENSE = GND
VIN+
2.0V500mV2.0V
VIN–
DIGITALOUT = ALL 1sDIGITALOUT = ALL 0s
Figure 33. Analog Input Full Scale
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
A stable and accurate 1.0 V reference is built into the AD9480.
Users can choose this internal reference or provide an external
reference for greater accuracy and flexibility. Figure 35 shows
the typical reference variation with temperature. Table 9
summarizes the available reference configurations.
VIN+
VIN–
ADC
CORE
VREF
+
0.1µF10µF
7kΩ
SELECT
LOGIC
04619-013
Fixed Reference
The internal reference can be configured for a differential span
of 1 V p-p (see Figure 37). It is recommended to place a 0.1 µF
capacitor as close as possible to the VREF pin; a 10 µF capacitor
is also required (see the PCB layout for guidance). If the
internal reference of the AD9480 is used to drive multiple
converters to improve gain matching, the loading of the
reference by the other converters must be considered. Figure 37
depicts how the internal reference voltage is affected by loading.
1.0085
1.0080
1.0075
1.0070
1.0065
1.0060
VREF (V)
1.0055
1.0050
1.0045
1.0040
1.0035
–40–20020406080
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 35. Typical Reference Variation with Temperature
VREF
0.1µF10µF
SENSE
Figure 36. Internal Fixed Reference (1 V p-p)
0
–0.1
04619-016
04619-049
SENSE
7kΩ
0.5V
04619-014
–0.2
–0.3
% CHANGE IN VREF VOLTAGE
–0.4
Figure 34. Internal Reference Equivalent Circuit
–0.5
00.51.51.02.02.53.0
IREF (mA)
04619-017
Figure 37. Internal VREF vs. Load Current
Table 9. Reference Configurations
SENSE Voltage Resulting VREF Reference Differential Span
0.5 V (Self-Biased) 0.5 × (1 + R1/R2) V Programmable 1 × VREF (0.75 V p-p to 1.5 V p-p)
AGND to 0.2 V 1.0 V Internal Fixed 1 V p-p
Rev. A | Page 17 of 28
AD9480
External Reference
An external reference can be used for greater accuracy and
temperature stability when required. The gain of the AD9480
can also be varied using this configuration. A voltage output
DAC can be used to set VREF, providing for a means to digitally
adjust the full-scale voltage. VREF can be externally set to
voltages from 0.75 V to 1.5 V; optimum performance is typically
obtained at VREF = 1 V. (See the Typical Performance
Characteristics section.)
MAY REQUIRE
RC FILTER
EXTERNAL
REFERENCE OR
DAC INPUT
AVDD
Figure 38. External Reference
Programmable Reference
The programmable reference can be used to set a differential
input span anywhere between 0.75 V p-p and 1.5 V p-p by
using an external resistor divider. The sense pin will self-bias to
0.5 V, and the resulting VREF is equal to 0.5 × (1 + R1/R2). It is
recommended to keep the sum of R1 + R2 ≥ 10 kΩ to limit
VREF loading (for VREF = 1.5 V, set R1 equal to 7 kΩ and R2
equal to 3.5 kΩ).
10µF
0.1µF
Figure 39. Programmable Reference
R1
R2
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
LVDS outputs are available when a 3.7 kΩ RSET resistor is
placed at Pin 42 (LVDSBIAS) to ground. The RSET resistor
current (~1.2 V/RSET) is ratioed on-chip, setting the output
current at each output equal to a nominal 3.5 mA with an RSET
of 3.74 kΩ. Varying the RSET current also linearly changes the
LVDS output current, resulting in a variable output swing for a
fixed termination resistance.
A 100 Ω differential termination resistor placed at the LVDS
receiver inputs results in a nominal 350 mV swing at the
receiver. LVDS mode facilitates interfacing with LVDS receivers
in custom ASICs and FPGAs that have LVDS capability for
superior switching performance in noisy environments. Single
point-to-point net topologies are recommended with a 100 Ω
termination resistor as close to the receiver as possible. Keep the
VREF
SENSE
VREF
SENSE
04619-018
04619-019
trace length 3 inches to 4 inches maximum and the differential
output trace lengths as equal as possible.
255 >+0.512 V 1111 1111 0111 1111
255 +0.512 V 1111 1111 0111 1111
254 +0.508 V 1111 1110 0111 1110
• • • •
• • • •
129 +0.004 V 1000 0001 0000 0001
128 +0.0 V 1000 0000 0000 0000
127 –0.004 V 0111 1111 1111 1111
• • • •
• • • •
2 −0.504 V 0000 0010 1000 0010
1 −0.508 V 0000 0001 1000 0001
0 −0.512 V 0000 0000 1000 0000
0 <−0.512 V 0000 0000 1000 0000
INTERLEAVING TWO AD9480s
Instrumentation applications may prefer to interleave or pingpong two AD9480s to achieve twice the sample rate, or
500 MSPS. In these applications, it is important to match the
gain and offset of the two ADCs. Varying the reference voltage
allows the gain of the ADCs to be adjusted; external dc offset
compensation can be used to reduce offset mismatch between
two ADCs. The sampling phase offset between the two ADCs is
extremely important as well and requires very low skew
between clock signals driving the ADCs (<2 ps clock skew for a
100 MHz analog input frequency).
DATA CLOCK OUT
An LVDS data clock is available at DCO+ and DCO−. These
clocks can facilitate latching off-chip, providing a low skew
clocking solution. The on-chip delay of the DCO clocks tracks
with the on-chip delay of the data bits (under similar loading),
such that the variation between T
and T
PD
is minimized. It is
CPD
recommended to keep the trace lengths on the data and DCO
pins matched and to 3 inches to 4 inches maximum. The output
and DCO outputs should be designed for a differential
characteristic impedance of 100 Ω and terminated differentially
at the receiver with 100 Ω.
POWER-DOWN
The chip can be placed in a low power state by driving the
PDWN pin to logic high. Typical power-down dissipation is
15 mW. The data outputs and DCO outputs are high impedance
in power-down state. The time it takes to go into power-down
from assertion of PDWN is one cycle; recovery from powerdown is accomplished in three cycles.
Rev. A | Page 18 of 28
AD9480
AD9480 EVALUATION BOARD
The AD9480 evaluation board offers an easy way to test the
device. It requires a clock source, an analog input signal, and a
3.3 V power supply. The clock source is buffered on the board
to provide the clocks for the ADC and a data-ready signal. The
digital outputs and output clocks are available at a 40-pin
connector, P10. The board has several modes of operation and
is shipped in the following configuration:
• Offset binary
• Internal voltage reference
POWER CONNECTOR
Power is supplied to the board via two detachable 4-pin
power strips.
Table 11. Power Connector
Terminal Comments
AVDD1 3.3 V Analog supply for ADC ~ 150 mA
DRVDD1 3.3 V Output supply for ADC ~ 40 mA
1, 2
VCTRL
Op Amp,
External Reference
1
2
3.3 V Supply for support clock circuitry ~ 50 mA
Optional supply for op amp and
ADR510 reference
AVDD, DRVDD, and VCTRL are the minimum required power connections.
LVEL16 clock buffer can be powered from AVDD or VCTRL LVEL16 buffer
jumper.
ANALOG INPUTS
The evaluation board accepts a 700 mV p-p analog input signal
centered at ground at SMB Connector J3. This signal is
terminated to ground through 50 Ω by R22. The input can be
alternatively terminated at the T1 transformer secondary by
R21 and R28. T1 is a wideband RF transformer that provides
the single-ended-to-differential conversion, allows the ADC to
be driven differentially, and minimizes even-order harmonics.
An optional transformer, T4, can be placed, if desired (remove
T1, as shown in Figure 41 and Figure 42).
with a 1.2 kΩ resistor and R42 with a 100 Ω resistor. Populate
R52 with a 10 kΩ resistor.
CLOCK
The clock input is terminated to ground through 50 Ω at SMA
Connector J1. The input is ac-coupled to a high speed
differential receiver (LVEL16) that provides the required low
jitter and fast edge rates needed for best performance. J1 input
should be >0.5 V p-p. Power to the LVEL16 is set to VCTRL
(default) or AVDD by jumper placement at the device.
OPTIONAL CLOCK BUFFER
The PCB has been designed to accommodate the SNLVDS1
line driver. The SNLVDS1 is used as a high speed LVDS-level
optional encode clock. To use this clock, remove C2, C5, and
C6. Place a 0.1 µF capacitor on C34, C35, and C26. Place a 10 Ω
resistor on R48, a 100 Ω resistor on R6, and a 0 Ω resistor on
R49 and R53. For best results using the LVDS line driver, J1
input should be >2.5 V p-p.
OPTIONAL XTAL
The PCB has been designed to accommodate an optional
crystal oscillator that can serve as a convenient clock source.
The footprint can accept both through-hole and surface-mount
devices, including Vectron XO-400 and Vectron VCC6 family
oscillators.
VCC
OUT+
The analog signal can be low-pass filtered by R31, C8, and
R29, C9 at the ADC input.
GAIN
Full scale is set by the sense jumper. This jumper applies a bias
to the SENSE pin to vary the full-scale range; the default
position is SENSE = ground, setting the full scale to 1 V p-p.
OPTIONAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
The PCB has been designed to accommodate an optional
AD8351 op amp, which can serve as a convenient solution for
dc-coupled applications. To use the AD8351 op amp, remove
R29, R31, and C3. Populate R40, R43, and R47 with 25 Ω
resistors, and populate C24, C28, C29, C30, C31, and C32 with
0.1 µF capacitors. Populate R38, R39, and R51 with a 10 Ω
resistor, and R44 and R45 with a 1 kΩ resistor. Populate R41
Rev. A | Page 19 of 28
OUT–
GND
VCC
Figure 40. XTAL Footprint
To use either crystal, populate C26 and C27 with 0.1 µF capacitors. Populate R49 and R53 with 0 Ω resistors. Place 1 kΩ
resistors on R54, R55, R56, and R57 and remove C6 and C5.
If the Vectron VCC6 family crystal is being used, populate
R48 with a 10 Ω resistor. If using the XO-400 crystal, place
Jumper E21 or Jumper E22 to Jumper E23.
04619-040
AD9480
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
The AD9480 has an internal 1 V reference mode. The ADC
uses the internal 1 V reference as the default when
to ground. An optional on-board external 1.0 V reference
(ADR510) can be used by setting the SENSE jumper to AVDD,
by placing a jumper on E20 to E3, and by placing a 0 Ω resistor
on R36. When using an external programmable reference
(R20, R30), the SENSE jumper must be removed.
SENSE is set
DATA OUTPUTS
The off-chip drivers provide LVDS-compatible output levels
with an LVDS RSET resistor of 3.74 kΩ.
The ADC digital outputs can be terminated on the board by
100 Ω resistors at the connector if receiving logic does not have
the required termination resistance. (The on-chip LVDS output
drivers require a far-end, 100 Ω differential termination.)
Rev. A | Page 20 of 28
AD9480
EVALUATION BOARD BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM)
Table 12.
No. Quantity Reference Designator Device Package Value