Analog Devices AD9432 Service Manual

12-Bit, 80 MSPS/105 MSPS

12

AIN

ENCODE

12

AD9432

GND VREFOUT

D11–D0

VREFIN

AIN

ENCODE

V

CC

V

DD

TIMING

REF

OUTPUT

STAGING

PIPELINE

ADC

BUF

T/H

OR

a

FEATURES
On-Chip Reference and Track/Hold
On-Chip Input Buffer
850 mW Typical Power Dissipation at 105 MSPS
500 MHz Analog Bandwidth
SNR = 67 dB @ 49 MHz AIN at 105 MSPS
SFDR = 80 dB @ 49 MHz AIN at 105 MSPS

2.0 V p-p Differential Analog Input Range
Single 5.0 V Supply Operation

3.3 V CMOS/TTL Outputs
Two’s Complement Output Format

APPLICATIONS
Communications
Basestations and ‘Zero-IF’ Subsystems
Wireless Local Loop (WLL)
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS)
HDTV Broadcast Cameras and Film Scanners

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

The AD9432 is a 12-bit monolithic sampling analog-to-digital
converter with an on-chip track-and-hold circuit and is optimized
for high-speed conversion and ease of use. The product operates
at a 105 MSPS conversion rate with outstanding dynamic per­formance over its full operating range.

The ADC requires only a single 5.0 V power supply and a
105 MHz encode clock for full-performance operation. No

A/D Converter

AD9432

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

external reference or driver components are required for many
applications. The digital outputs are TTL/CMOS compatible
and a separate output power supply pin supports interfacing
with 3.3 V logic. The encode input supports either differential
or single-ended and is TTL/CMOS-compatible.

Fabricated on an advanced BiCMOS process, the AD9432 is
available in a 52-lead plastic quad flatpack package (LQFP)
specified over the industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C).

REV. E

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: [phone] www.analog.com
Fax: [phone] © Analog Devices, Inc., 2002

(VDD = 3.3 V, VCC = 5.0 V; external reference; differential encode input, unless

AD9432–SPECIFICATIONS

otherwise noted.)

Test AD9432BST/BSQ-80 AD9432BST/BSQ-105

Parameter Temp Level Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

RESOLUTION 12 12 Bits

DC ACCURACY

Differential Nonlinearity 25°C I –0.75 ± 0.25 +0.75 –0.75 ± 0.25 +0.75 LSB

Full VI –1.0 ± 0.5 +1.0 –1.0 ±0.5 +1.0 LSB

Integral Nonlinearity 25°C I –1.0 ± 0.5 +1.0 –1.0 ± 0.5 +1.0 LSB

Full VI –1.5 ± 1.0 +1.5 –1.5 ± 1.0 +1.5 LSB
No Missing Codes Full VI Guaranteed Guaranteed
Gain Error
Gain Tempco

1

1

25°C I –5 +2 +7 –5 +2 +7 % FS

Full V 150 150 ppm/°C

ANALOG INPUT

Input Voltage Range (AIN–AIN) Full V ±1.0 ± 1.0 V
Common-Mode Voltage Full V 3.0 3.0 V
Input Offset Voltage Full VI –5 ± 0+5 –5 ± 0+5 mV
Input Resistance Full VI 2 3 4 2 3 4 kΩ
Input Capacitance 25°CV 4 4 pF
Analog Bandwidth, Full Power 25°C V 500 500 MHz

ANALOG REFERENCE

Output Voltage Full VI 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 V
Tempco Full V 50 50 ppm/°C
Input Bias Current Full VI 15 50 15 50 µΑ

SWITCHING PERFORMANCE

Maximum Conversion Rate Full VI 80 105 MSPS
Minimum Conversion Rate Full IV 1 1 MSPS
Encode Pulsewidth High (t
Encode Pulsewidth Low (t
Aperture Delay (t

)25°C V 2.0 2.0 ns

A

Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter) 25°C V 0.25 0.25 ps rms
Output Valid Time (t

V

Output Propagation Delay (t
Output Rise Time (t
Output Fall Time (t

)

R

) Full V 1.9 1.9 ns

F

)25°C IV 4.0 6.2 4.0 4.8 ns

EH

)25°C IV 4.0 6.2 4.0 4.8 ns

EL

2

)

2

PD

2

)

Full VI 3.0 5.3 3.0 5.3 ns

Full VI 5.5 8.0 5.5 8.0 ns

Full V 2.1 2.1 ns

Out-of-Range Recovery Time 25°CV 2 2 ns
Transient Response Time 25°CV 2 2 ns
Latency Full IV 10 10 Cycles

DIGITAL INPUTS

Encode Input Common Mode Full V 1.6 1.6 V
Differential Input (ENC–ENC) Full V 750 750 mV
Single-Ended

Logic “1” Voltage Full IV 2.0 2.0 V

Logic “0” Voltage Full IV 0.8 0.8 V
Input Resistance Full VI 3 5 8 3 5 8 kΩ
Input Capacitance 25°C V 4.5 4.5 pF

DIGITAL OUTPUTS

Logic “1” Voltage (VDD = 3.3 V) Full VI VDD – 0.05 VDD – 0.05 V
Logic “0” Voltage (V

= 3.3 V) Full VI 0.05 0.05 V

DD

Output Coding Two’s Complement Two’s Complement

POWER SUPPLY

Power Dissipation

3

Full VI 790 1000 850 1100 mW

Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) 25°C I –5 +0.5 +5 –5 +0.5 +5 mV/V

I

I

VCC

VDD

Full VI 158 200 170 220 mA
Full VI 9.5 12.2 12.5 16 mA

–2–

REV. E

AD9432

Test AD9432BST/BSQ-80 AD9432BST/BSQ-105

Parameter Temp Level Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)

(Without Harmonics)
f

= 10.3 MHz 25°C I 65.5 67.5 65.5 67.5 dB

IN

= 40 MHz 25°C I 65 67.2 67.2 dB

f

IN

f

= 49 MHz 25°C I 67.0 64 67.0 dB

IN

f

= 70 MHz 25°C V 66.1 66.1 dB

IN

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SINAD)

(With Harmonics)

= 10.3 MHz 25°C I 65 67.2 65 67.2 dB

f

IN

= 40 MHz 25°C I 64.5 66.9 66.9 dB

f

IN

f

= 49 MHz 25°C I 66.7 63 66.7 dB

IN

f

= 70 MHz 25°C V 65.8 65.8 dB

IN

Effective Number of Bits

= 10 MHz 25°C V 11.0 11.0 Bits

f

IN

f

= 40 MHz 25°C V 10.9 10.9 Bits

IN

= 49 MHz 25°C V 10.9 10.9 Bits

f

IN

f

= 70 MHz 25°C V 10.7 10.7 Bits

IN

Second and Third Harmonic Distortion

= 10 MHz 25°C I –75 –85 –75 –85 dBc

f

IN

f

= 40 MHz 25°C I –73 –85 –83 dBc

IN

f

= 49 MHz 25°C I –83 –72 –80 dBc

IN

= 70 MHz 25°C V –80 –78 dBc

f

IN

Worst Harmonic or Spur

(Excluding Second and Third)

= 10 MHz 25°C I –80 –90 –80 –90 dBc

f

IN

f

= 40 MHz 25°C I –80 –90 –90 dBc

IN

f

= 49 MHz 25°C I –90 –80 –90 dBc

IN

= 70 MHz 25°C V –90 –90 dBc

f

IN

Two-Tone Intermod Distortion (IMD)

f

= 29.3 MHz; f

IN1

f

= 70.3 MHz; f

IN1

NOTES

1

Gain error and gain temperature coefficients are based on the ADC only (with a fixed 2.5 V external reference and a 2 V p-p differential analog input).

2

tV and tPD are measured from the transition points of the ENCODE input to the 50%/50% levels of the digital outputs swing. The digital output load during test is
not to exceed an ac load of 10 pF or a dc current of ± 40 µA. Rise and fall times measured from 10% to 90%.

3

Power dissipation measured with encode at rated speed and a dc analog input. (Outputs Static, I

4

SNR/harmonics based on an analog input voltage of –0.5 dBFS referenced to a 2 V full-scale input range.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

IN2

IN2

4

= 30.3 MHz 25°C V –75 –75 dBc
= 71.3 MHz 25°C V –66 –66 dBc

= 0.)

VDD

REV. E –3–

AD9432

WARNING!

ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V

V

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V

CC

Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to V

Digital Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to V

VREFIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to V

+ 0.5 V

CC

+ 0.5 V

DD

+ 0.5 V

CC

Digital Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA

Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C

Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C

Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C

Maximum Case Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C

*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-

nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions outside of those indicated in the operation
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability.

EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Test Level

I 100% production tested.

II 100% production tested at 25°C and sample tested at

specified temperatures.

III Sample tested only.

IV Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization

testing.

V Parameter is a typical value only.

VI 100% production tested at 25°C; guaranteed by design and

characterization testing for industrial temperature range.

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

52-Lead Plastic LQFP (ST-52)

␪

= 50°C/W, No Airflow

JA

52-lead PowerQuad

= 25°C/W, Soldered Exposed Heat Sink, No Airflow

␪

JA

␪

= 33°C/W, Unsoldered Exposed Heat Sink, No Airflow

JA

␪

= 2°C/W, Bottom of package (Exposed Heat Sink)

JC

®

4 LQFP (SQ-52)

Simulated Typical performance for 4-layer JEDEC board,
horizontal orientation.

ORDERING GUIDE

Temperature Package Package

Model Ranges Descriptions Option

AD9432BSQ –40°C to +85°C 52-Lead Thermally SQ-52

-80, -105 Enhanced Plastic
Quad Flatpack

AD9432BST –40°C to +85° C 52-Lead Plastic Quad ST-52

-80, -105 Flatpack (LQFP)

AD9432/PCB 25°C Evaluation Board

CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD9432 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

PowerQuad is a registered trademark of AMkor Technology, Inc.

–4–

REV. E

PIN CONFIGURATION

AD9432

CC

AIN

GND

V

52 51 50 49 48 43 42 41 4047 46 45 44

1

GND GND

V

CC

GND

GND

V

CC

V

CC

ENCODE

ENCODE

GND

V

CC

GND

DGND

V

DD

PIN 1
IDENTIFIER

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

OR

D10

(MSB) D11

VCCAIN

GND

AD9432

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

D9D8D7

VREFOUT

D6

CC

VREFIN

V

DDVDD

V

DGND

GND

CC

DNC

V

D5

DGND

GND

D4

39

38

37

36

35

34

33

32

31

30

29

28

27

GND
V

CC

V

CC

GND

GND

GND
V

DD

DGND

D0 (LSB)

D1

D2

D3

PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

Pin Number (AD9432BST) Mnemonic Function

1, 3, 4, 9, 11, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 43, 48, 51 GND Analog Ground
2, 5, 6, 10, 36, 37, 42, 44, 47, 52 V

CC

Analog Supply (5 V)

7 ENCODE Encode Clock for ADC–Complementary
8 ENCODE Encode Clock for ADC–True (ADC samples on rising edge of ENCODE)
14 OR Out of Range Output
15–20, 25–30 D11–D6, D5–D0 Digital Output
12, 21, 24, 31 DGND Digital Output Ground
13, 22, 23, 32 V

DD

Digital Output Power Supply (2.7 V to 3.6 V)
41 DNC Do Not Connect

45 VREFIN Reference Input for ADC (2.5 V Typical); Bypass with 0.1 µF to Ground.
46 VREFOUT Internal Reference Output (2.5 V Typical)
49 AIN Analog Input–True
50 AIN Analog Input–Complementary

DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS

Analog Bandwidth (Small Signal)

The analog input frequency at which the spectral power of the
fundamental frequency (as determined by the FFT analysis) is
reduced by 3 dB.

Aperture Delay

The delay between a differential crossing of ENCODE and
ENCODE and the instant at which the analog input is sampled.

Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)

The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay.

Differential Nonlinearity

The deviation of any code from an ideal 1 LSB step.

Encode Pulsewidth/Duty Cycle

Pulsewidth high is the minimum amount of time that the ENCODE
pulse should be left in Logic “1” state to achieve rated performance;
pulsewidth low is the minimum time ENCODE pulse should be left
in low state. At a given clock rate, these specs define an acceptable
Encode duty cycle.

Integral Nonlinearity

The deviation of the transfer function from a reference line
measured in fractions of 1 LSB using a “best straight line”
determined by a least square curve fit.

REV. E

–5–

Minimum Conversion Rate

The encode rate at which the SNR of the lowest analog signal
frequency drops by no more than 3 dB below the guaranteed limit.

Maximum Conversion Rate

The encode rate at which parametric testing is performed.

Output Propagation Delay

The delay between a differential crossing of ENCODE and
ENCODE and the time when all output data bits are within
valid logic levels.

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

The ratio of a change in input offset voltage to a change in
power supply voltage.

Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion (SINAD)

The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set at 1 dB below full
scale) to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral compo­nents, including harmonics but excluding dc.

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)

The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set at 1 dB below full
scale) to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral compo­nents, excluding the first five harmonics and dc.

AD9432

V

DD

DIGITAL
OUTPUT

DIGITAL OUTPUT

Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)

The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
peak spurious spectral component. The peak spurious compo­nent may or may not be a harmonic. May be reported in dBc
(i.e., degrades as signal level is lowered), or in dBFS (always
related back to converter full scale).

Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion Rejection

The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value
of the worst third order intermodulation product; reported in dBc.

SAMPLE N–1

AIN

ENCODE

ENCODE

D11–D0

SAMPLE N

t

A

t

EH

DATA N–11 DATA N–10 N–9 DATA N–1 DATA N DATA N + 1

SAMPLE N+1

t

EL

N–2

Figure 1. Timing Diagram

V

CC

Two-Tone SFDR

The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value
of the peak spurious component. The peak spurious component
may or may not be an IMD product. May be reported in dBc
(i.e., degrades as signal level is lowered), or in dBFS (always
related back to converter full scale).

Worst Harmonic

The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
worst harmonic component, reported in dBc.

SAMPLE N+10 SAMPLE N+11

SAMPLE N+9

1/f

S

t

PD

t

V

V

CC

VREFIN

Figure 2. Equivalent Voltage Reference Input Circuit

V

CC

Q1

NPN

VREFOUT

OUTPUT

V

REF

Figure 3. Equivalent Voltage Reference Output Circuit

V

CC

AIN

AIN

5k⍀

7k⍀

17k⍀

ENCODE ENCODE

100⍀

8k⍀

17k⍀

100⍀

8k⍀

Figure 4. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit

Figure 5. Equivalent Digital Output Circuit

5k⍀

7k⍀

ANALOG INPUT

Figure 6. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit

–6–

REV. E