Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable.However,no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use,nor
for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from
its use.No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or
patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
SNR = 65dB @ Fin up to 65MHz at 170Msps
ENOB of 10.3 @ Fin up to 65MHz at 170 Msps
SFDR = -80dBc @ Fin up to 65MHz at 170Msps
(-1dBFs)
(-1dBFs)
Excellent Linearity:
- DNL = +/- 1 lsb (typ)
- INL = +/- 1.5 lsb (typ)
Two Output Data options
- Demultiplexed 3.3V CMOS outputs each at 85 Msps
- LVDS at 170Msps
700 MHz Full Power Analog Bandwidth
On–chip reference and track/hold
Power dissipation = 1.25W typical at 170Msps
1.5V Input voltage range
+3.3V Supply Operation
Output data format option
Data Sync input and Data Clock output provided
Interleaved or parallel data output option (CMOS)
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer.
APPLICATIONS
Wireless and Wired Broadband Communications
- Wideband carrier frequency systems
- Cable Reverse Path
Communications Test Equipment
Radar and Satellite sub-systems
Power Amplifier Linearization
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD9430 is a 12-bit monolithic sampling analog–to–
digital converter with an on–chip track–and–hold circuit and
is optimized for low cost, low power, small size and ease of
use. The product operates up to 170 Msps conversion rate
and is optimized for outstanding dynamic performance in
wideband carrier systems.
The ADC requires a +3.3V power supply and a differential
encode clock for full performance operation. No external
reference or driver components are required for many
applications. The digital outputs are TTL/CMOS or LVDS
compatible. Separate output power supply pins support
interfacing with 3.3V CMOS logic.
An output data format select option of two’s complement or
offset binary is supported. In CMOS mode two output buses
support demultiplexed data up to 85 Msps rates. A data sync
input is supported for proper output data port alignment and
a data clock output is available for proper output data timing.
Fabricated on an advanced BiCMOS process, the AD9430 is
available in a 100 pin surface mount plastic package (100
TQFP ePAD) specified over the industrial temperature
(–40°C to +85°C).
AD9430
DS+
ENC+
ENC-
AIN+
AIN-
DS-
Management
Track &
Clock
S1S5
AD9430 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Hold
S2
SENSE
Scaleable
Reference
VREF
ADC
12-bit
Pipeline
Core
AGND
S4
DrGND
Outputs
12
Outputs
Select CMOS or LVDS
DrVDDAV
LVDS
CMOS
DD
A port
B port
Data(24), OR(2)
Data(12), OR(1)
Data(12), OR(1)
DCO+
DCO-
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD9430
AIN
AIN
ENC
DC SPECIFICATIONS (AV
reference, LVDS Output Mode)
Parameter
= DrVDD = 3.3V; T
DD
Temp
Test
Level
= -40°C, T
MIN
= +85°C, Fin = -0.5dBFS, 1.235V External
MAX
AD9430BSV-170
Min Typ Max Units
RESOLUTION 12 Bits
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes
Offset Error
Gain Error
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Offset Error
Gain Error
Full
25°C
25°C
25°C
25°C
Full
Full
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION Full V
REFERENCE OUT (V
ANALOG INPUTS (AIN,
Input Voltage Range (AIN–
Input Common Mode Voltage
Input Resistance
Input Capacitance
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltages
AV
DD
DrVDD
Supply Current
I
I
DIGITAL
(AVDD= 3.3V)
ANALOG
(DrVDD = 3.3V)2
) Full V 1.235 V
REF
)
)1
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
2
Full
Full
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
I
I
I
I
3.0 3.3 3.6
3.0 3.3 3.6
Guaranteed
tbd
tbd
+/- .3
+/- .5
tbd
tbd
± tbd
± .768
2.8
3
5
335
55
POWER CONSUMPTION3 Full V 1.29 W
NOTES
1
Nominal Differential Full Scale = .766 V * 2 = 1.53 V
2 I
and I
AVDD
Characteristics and Applications section for I
are measured with an analog input of 10.3MHz, -0.5dBFs, sine wave, rated Encode rate and in LVDS output mode. See Typical Performance
DrVDD
DrVDD
p-p differential
. 3 Power Consumption is measured with a DC input at rated Encode rate in LVDS output mode
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS (AV
Parameter (Conditions)
ENCODE AND DATA SYNC
INPUTS (ENC,
Differential Input Voltage
, DS, DS/ )
1
Encode Common Mode Voltage
Input Resistance
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUTS ( S1,S2,S4,S5 )
Logic ‘1’ Voltage
Logic ‘0’ Voltage
Input Resistance
Input Capacitance
LOGIC OUTPUTS (Demux Mode)
Logic “1” Voltage
Logic “0” Voltage
2
2
LOGIC OUTPUTS (LVDS Mode)
V
Differential Output Voltage
OD
V
Output Offset Voltage
OS
Output Coding
NOTES
2
1
All AC specifications tested by driving ENCODE and ENCODE differentially | ENCODE - ENCODE | > 200mV
Digital Output Logic Levels: DrV
2,3
Temp
= 3.3V, C
DD
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
for S5 = 0; Nominal Differential Full Scale = .766 V
= 3.3V, DrVDD = 3.3V; T
DD
Test
Level
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
AD9430BSV-170
Min Typ Max Units
0.2
1.5
5.5
2.0
MIN
4
IV
DD
30
4
-0.05
0.05
IV
IV
IV
IV
DrV
IV
247 454
IV
1.125 1.375
IV
LOAD
Two’s Comp or Binary
= 5pF.
3
LVDS Rl=100 ohms, LVDS Output Swing Set Resistor = 3.7K
mV
% FS
LSB
LSB
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
mV/V
kΩ
pF
mA
mA
= -40°°C, T
V
V
kΩ
pF
V
.8
V
kΩ
pF
V
V
mV
V
V
V
V
V
MAX
p-p differential
for S5 = 1 (see Fig. X)
= +85°°C)
-2- 4/01/2002 REV. PrG
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AC SPECIFICATIONS
= +85°C, Internal voltage reference, LVDS Output Mode )
I 100% production tested.
II 100% production tested at 25C and sample tested at
specified temperatures.
III Sample tested only.
IV Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization
testing.
V Parameter is a typical value only.
VI 100% production tested at 25C; guaranteed by design
and characterization testing for industrial temperature
range; 100% production tested at temperature extremes
for military devices.
1 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may
cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those
indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
2 Typical
25C/W (heat slug soldered), for multilayer board in still air.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD9430 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality
θJA = 32C/W (heat slug not soldered), Typicalθ
=
JA
.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Temperature Range Package Option
AD9430BSV-170 –40°C to +85°C TQFP–100
AD9430/PCB-CMOS +25°C Evaluation Board
(CMOS Mode)
Table 1. AD9430 Output Select Coding
S1
(Data
Format
Select)
S2
(LVDS/CMOS
Output Mode
Select )
1
S4
(Select
Interleaved or
Parallel Mode)
(Full Scale
Adjust)
2
S5
1 X X X 2’s Complement
0 X X X Offset Binary
X 0 1 X Dual Mode CMOS Interleaved
X 0 0 X Dual Mode CMOS Parallel
X 1 X X LVDS Mode
X X X 1 Full Scale -> .766 V
1.533 V
X X X 0 Full Scale -> 1.533 V
Notes:
1
X = Don’t Care
S1-S5 all have 30K resistive pulldowns on chip
2
In interleaved mode output data on port A is offset from output data changes on port B by ½ output clock cycle.
3 S4 Interlaced or parallel output mode. (only in Dual Port mode
5 S2 Output Mode select. Low = Dual Port, CMOS; High = LVDS
6 S1 Data format select. Low = Binary, High = Two’s compliment
8,14,15,18,19,24,27,28,29,34,
39,40,88,89,90,94,95,98,99
4,9,12,13,16,17,20,23,25,26,3
0,31,35,38,41,86,87,91,92,93,
96,97,100
10 SENSE Control Pin for Reference , Full Scale
11 VREF 1.235 Reference I/O - function dependent on REFSENSE
21 VIN+ Analog input – true.
22 VIN- Analog input – compliment.
32 DS+ Data sync (input) – true. Aligns output channels so that data from
33 DS- Data sync (input) – compliment. Tie HIGH if not used.
36 ENC+ Clock input – true.
37 ENC- Clock input – compliment.
44 DB0 B Port Output Data Bit (LSB)
45 DB1 B Port Output Data Bit
46 DB2 B Port Output Data Bit
49 DB3 B Port Output Data Bit
50 DB4 B Port Output Data Bit
51 DB5 B Port Output Data Bit
52 DB6 B Port Output Data Bit
55 DB7 B Port Output Data Bit
56 DB8 B Port Output Data Bit
57 DB9 B Port Output Data Bit
58 DB10 B Port Output Data Bit
59 DB11 B Port Output Data Bit (MSB)
60 OR_B B Port Overrange
48,53,61,67,74,82 DrGND Digital ground.
47,54,62,75,83 DrVDD 3.3V digital output supply. (3.0V to 3.6V)
63 DCO- Data Clock output – compliment.
64 DCO+ Data Clock output – true.
69 DA0 A port Output Data Bit (LSB)
70 DA1 A port Output Data Bit
71 DA2 A port Output Data Bit
72 DA3 A port Output Data Bit
73 DA4 A port Output Data Bit
76 DA5 A port Output Data Bit
77 DA6 A port Output Data Bit
78 DA7 A port Output Data Bit
79 DA8 A port Output Data Bit
80 DA9 A port Output Data Bit
81 DA10 A port Output Data Bit
84 DA11 A port Output Data Bit (MSB)
85 OR_A A port Overrange
AVDD 3.3V analog supply. (3.0V to 3.6V)
AGND Analog Ground
Full Scale Adjust pin : ‘1’ sets FS =
‘0’ sets FS =
operation) HIGH = data arrives in channel A at falling edge of clock
and data arrives in channel A at rising edge of clock. LOW = data
arrives in channels A and B at rising edge of clock.
channel A represents a sample that is prior from data in channel B,
taking into account the pipeline delay. (See timing diagram). Tie
LOW if not used.
1.533 V
pp differential
.766 V
pp differential,
-8- 4/01/2002 REV. PrG
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (LVDS mode )
LVDS Mode
Name
Pin Number
2,42,43,44,45,46 DNC Do not connect
1 S5
3 S4 Interlaced or parallel output mode. (only in Dual Port mode
5 S2 Output Mode select. Low = Dual Port, CMOS; High = LVDS
6 S1 Data format select. Low = Binary, High = Two’s compliment
7 LVDSBIAS Sets LVDS Output Current = 3.5mA
8,14,15,18,19,24,27,28,29,34,
39,40,88,89,90,94,95,98,99
4,9,12,13,16,17,20,23,25,26,3
0,31,35,38,41,86,87,91,92,93,
96,97,100
10 SENSE Control Pin for Reference , Full Scale
11 VREF 1.235 Reference I/O - function dependent on REFSENSE
21 VIN+ Analog input – true.
22 VIN- Analog input – compliment.
32 DS+ Data sync (input) – Not used in LVDS mode.Tie LOW .
33 DS- Data sync (input) – compliment. Not used in LVDS mode.Tie HIGH.
36 ENC+ Clock input – true. (LVPECL levels)
37 ENC- Clock input – compliment. (LVPECL levels)
47,54,62,75,83 DrVDD 3.3V digital output supply.
AVDD 3.3V analog supply. (3.0V to 3.6V)
AGND Analog Ground
Function in LVDS Mode
Full Scale Adjust pin : ‘1’ sets FS =
‘0’ sets FS =
operation) HIGH = data arrives in channel A at falling edge of clock
and data arrives in channel A at rising edge of clock. LOW = data
arrives in channels A and B at rising edge of clock.
(Place 3.7K RSET resistor from LVDSBIAS to ground)
1.533 V
pp differential
.766 V
pp differential,
AD9430
48,53,61,67,74,82 DrGND Digital ground.
49 D0_C D0 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
50 D0_T D0 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
51 D1_C D1 complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
52 D1_T D1 true output bit (LVDS Levels)
55 D2_C D2 complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
56 D2_T D2 true output bit (LVDS Levels)
57 D3_C D3 complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
58 D3_T D3 true output bit (LVDS Levels)
59 D4_C D4 complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
60 D4_T D4 true output bit (LVDS Levels)
63 DCO- Data Clock output – compliment. (LVDS Levels)
64 DCO+ Data Clock output – true. (LVDS Levels)
65 D5_C D5 complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
66 D5_T D5 true output bit (LVDS Levels)
68 D6_C D6 complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
69 D6_T D6 true output bit (LVDS Levels)
70 D7_C D7 complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
71 D7_T D7 true output bit (LVDS Levels)
72 D8_C D8 complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
73 D8_T D8 true output bit (LVDS Levels)
76 D9_C D9 complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
77 D9_T D9 true output bit (LVDS Levels)
78 D10_C D10 complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
79 D10_T D10 true output bit (LVDS Levels)
80 D11_C D11 complement output bit (LVDS Levels) MSB
81 D11_T D11 true output bit (LVDS Levels) MSB
84 OR_C Overrange complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
85 OR_T Overrange true output bit (LVDS Levels)
REV. PrG 4/01/2002 -9-
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD9430
02.6
TERMINOLOGY
Analog Bandwidth
The analog input frequency at which the spectral power of
the fundamental frequency (as determined by the FFT
analysis) is reduced by 3 dB.
Aperture Delay
The delay between the 50% point of the rising edge of the
ENCODE command and the instant at which the analog
input is sampled.
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)
The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay.
Crosstalk
Coupling onto one channel being driven by a low level (–40
dBFS) signal when the adjacent interfering channel is driven
by a full-scale signal.
Differential Analog Input Resistance, Differential Analog
Input Capacitance and Differential Analog Input
Impedance
The real and complex impedances measured at each analog
input port. The resistance is measured statically and the
capacitance and differential input impedances are measured
with a network analyzer.
Differential Analog Input Voltage Range
The peak-to-peak differential voltage that must be applied to
the converter to generate a full-scale response. Peak
differential voltage is computed by observing the voltage on
a single pin and subtracting the voltage from the other pin,
which is 180 degrees out of phase. Peak-to-peak differential
is computed by rotating the inputs phase 180 degrees and
again taking the peak measurement. The difference is then
computed between both peak measurements.
Differential Nonlinearity
The deviation of any code width from an ideal 1 LSB step.
Effective Number of Bits
The effective number of bits (ENOB) is calculated from the
measured SNR based on the equation:
ENOB
ENCODE Pulsewidth / Duty Cycle
Pulsewidth high is the minimum amount of time that the
ENCODE pulse should be left in Logic 1 state to achieve
rated performance; pulsewidth low is the minimum time
ENCODE pulse should be left in low state. See timing
implications of changing t
these specifica-tions define an acceptable ENCODE duty
cycle.
76.1dBSNR
=
MEASURED
in text. At a given clock rate,
ENCH
−
Full-Scale Input Power
Expressed in dBm. Computed using the following equation:
2
V
Fullscale
Power
Fullscale
=
log10
Z
001.
Gain Error
Gain error is the difference between the measured and ideal
full scale input voltage range of the ADC.
Harmonic Distortion, Second
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
second harmonic component, reported in dBc.
Harmonic Distortion, Third
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
third harmonic component, reported in dBc.
Integral Nonlinearity
The deviation of the transfer function from a reference line
measured in fractions of 1 LSB using a “best straight line”
determined by a least square curve fit.
Minimum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which the SNR of the lowest analog
signal frequency drops by no more than 3 dB below the
guaranteed limit.
Maximum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which parametric testing is performed.
Output Propagation Delay
The delay between a differential crossing of ENCODE and
ENCODE and the time when all output data bits are within
valid logic levels.
Noise (for Any Range within the ADC)
=
noise
Where Z is the input impedance, FS is the full scale of the
device for the frequency in question, SNR is the value for the
particular input level, and Signal is the signal level within
the ADC reported in dB below full scale. This value includes
both thermal and quantization noise.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
The ratio of a change in input offset voltage to a change in
power supply voltage.
Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion (SINAD)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set 1 dB below full
scale) to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral
components, including harmonics but excluding dc.
-10- 4/01/2002 REV. PrG
ZV
10*001.*
Input
rms
−−
SignalSNRFS
10
dBFSdBcdBm
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (without Harmonics)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set at 1 dB below full
scale) to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral
components, excluding the first five harmonics and dc.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
peak spurious spectral component. The peak spurious
component may or may not be a harmonic. May be reported
in dBc (i.e., degrades as signal level is lowered), or dBFS
(always related back to converter full scale).
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion Rejection
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms
value of the worst third order intermodulation product;
reported in dBc.
Two-Tone SFDR
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms
value of the peak spurious component. The peak spurious
component may or may not be an IMD product. May be
reported in dBc (i.e., degrades as signal level is lowered), or
in dBFS (always related back to converter full scale).
Worst Other Spur
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
worst spurious component (excluding the second and third
harmonic) reported in dBc.
Transient Response Time
Transient response is defined as the time it takes for the
ADC to reacquire the analog input after a transient from
10% above negative full scale to 10% below positive full
scale.
Out-of-Range Recovery Time
Out of range recovery time is the time it takes for the ADC
to reacquire the analog input after a transient from 10%
above positive full scale to 10% above negative full scale, or
from 10% below negative full scale to 10% below positive
full scale.
EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
AD9430
Figure X Analog Inputs
Figure X S1-S5 Inputs
Figure X VREF, SENSE I/O
Figure X Data Outputs (CMOS Mode)
Figure X Encode and DS Inputs
REV. PrG 4/01/2002 -11-
Figure X Data Outputs (LVDS Mode)
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD9430
APPLICATION NOTES
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD9430 architecture is optimized for high speed and
ease of use. The analog inputs drive an integrated high
bandwidth track-and-hold circuit that samples the signal
prior to quantization by the 12-bit core. For ease of use the
part includes an onboard reference and input logic that
accepts TTL, CMOS, or LVPECL levels. The digital outputs
logic levels are user selectable as standard 3V CMOS or
LVDS (ANSI-644 compatible) via pin S2.
USING THE AD9430
ENCODE Input
Any high speed A/D converter is extremely sensitive to the
quality of the sampling clock provided by the user. A
track/hold circuit is essentially a mixer, and any noise,
distortion, or timing jitter on the clock will be combined
with the desired signal at the A/D output. For that reason,
considerable care has been taken in the design of the
ENCODE input of the AD9430, and the user is advised to
give commensurate thought to the clock source.
The AD9430 has an internal clock duty cycle stabilization
circuit that locks to the rising edge of ENCODE (falling
edge of ENCODE if driven differentially), and optimizes
timing internally. This allows for a wide range of input duty
cycles at the input without degrading performance. Jitter in
the rising edge of the input is still of paramount concern, and
is not reduced by the internal stabilization circuit. This
circuit is always on, and cannot be disabled by the user.
The ENCODE and ENCODE inputs are internally biased to
1.5V (nominal), and support either differential or single –
ended signals. For best dynamic performance, a differential
signal is recommended. Good performance is obtained
using an MC10EL16 in the circuit to drive the
encode inputs , as illustrated in figure below.
differential analog inputs for applications that require a
single-ended-to-differential conversion. Both analog inputs
are self-biased by an on-chip resistor divider to a nominal
2.8 V. (See Equivalent Circuits section TBD.)
Special care was taken in the design of the Analog Input
section of the AD9430 to prevent damage and corruption of
data when the input is overdriven. The nominal input range
is 1.5 V diff p-p. The nominal differential input range is 768
mV p-p × 2.
Differential Analog Input Range
Driving Encode with EL16
Analog Input
The analog input to the AD9430 is a differential buffer. For
____
best dynamic performance, impedances at
should match. The analog input has been optimized to
provide superior wideband performance and requires that the
analog inputs be driven differentially. SNR and SINAD
performance will degrade significantly (~6dB) if the analog
input is driven with a single-ended signal. A wideband
transformer such as Minicircuits ADT1-1WT can be used to
provide the
AIN and
AIN
-12- 4/01/2002 REV. PrG
Single Ended Analog Input Range
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Digital Outputs
The off chip drivers on the chip can be configured by the
user to provide CMOS or LVDS compatible output levels
via pin S2.
The CMOS digital outputs (S2=0) are TTL/CMOScompatible for lower power consumption. The outputs are
biased from a separate supply (VDD), allowing easy
interface to external logic. The outputs are CMOS devices
which will swing from ground to VDD (with no dc load). It
is recommended to minimize the capacitive load the ADC
drives by keeping the output traces short (<1 inch, for a total
C
< 5 pF). When operating in cmos mode it is also
LOAD
recommended to place low value (220 ohm) series damping
resistors on the data lines to reduce switching transient
effects on performance.
LVDS outputs are available when S2=VDD and a 3.7K
RSET resistor is placed at pin 7 ( LVDSBIAS) to ground .
This resistor sets the output current at each output equal to a
nominal 3.5mA ( 10* I
termination resistor placed at the lvds receiver inputs results
in a nominal 350mV voltage swing at the receiver. Note that
when operating in LVDS mode the output supply must be at
a dc potential greater than or equal to the analog supply level
(AVDD). This can be accomplished simply by biasing the
two supplies from the same power plane or by tying the two
supplies on the pcb through an inductor. When operating in
CMOS mode this is not required and separate supplies are
recommended.
Clock Outputs (DCO+, DCO-)
The input ENCODE is divided by two (in CMOS mode) and
available off-chip at DCO+ and DCO-. These clocks can
facilitate latching off-chip, providing a low skew clocking
solution (see timing diagram). The on-chip clock buffers
should not drive more than 5 pF of capacitance to limit
switching transient effects on performance.
Note that the Outputs clocks are CMOS levels when CMOS
mode is selected(S2=0) and are LVDS levels when in LVDS
mode(S2=VDD). (Requiring a 100ohm differential
termination at receiver in LVDS mode). The output clock in
LVDS mode switches at the encode rate.
) . A 100 ohm differential
RSET
AD9430
Voltage Reference
A stable and accurate 1.25 V voltage reference is built into
the AD9430 (VREF). The analog input Full Scale Range is
linearly proportional to the voltage at VREF. VREF (and in turn input full scale ) can be varied by adding an external
resistor network at VREF, SENSE and GROUND. (See
figure X ) . No appreciable degradation in performance
occurs when VREF is adjusted ±5%. Note that an external
reference can be used by connecting the SENSE pin to VDD
(disabling internal reference) and driving VREF with the
external reference source. A .1uF capacitor to ground is
recommended at VREF pin in internal and external reference
applications.
Simplified Voltage Reference Equivalent Circuit
REV. PrG 4/01/2002 -13-
AD9430
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD9430 EVALUATION BOARD
The AD9430 evaluation board offers an easy way to test the
AD9430. It requires a clock source, an analog input signal, and
a 3.3 V power supply. The clock source is buffered on the board
to provide the clocks for the ADC, an on-board DAC, latches,
and a data ready signal. The digital outputs and output clocks
are available at two 40-pin connectors, P3 and P4. The board
has several different modes of operation, and is shipped in the
following configuration:
• Offset Binary
• Internal Voltage Reference
• CMOS Parallel Timing
• Full-Scale Adjust = Low
Power Connector
Power is supplied to the board via a detachable 12-lead power
strip (three 4-pin blocks).
> 0.5 V p-p. Power to the EL16 is set at jumper E47. E47–E45
powers the buffer from AVDD, E47–E46 powers the buffer from
VCLK/V_XTAL.
Voltage Reference
The AD9430 has an internal 1.23 V voltage reference. The
ADC uses the internal reference as the default when jumpers
E24–E27 and E25–E26 are left open. The full scale can be
increased by placing optional resistor R3. The required value
would vary with process and needs to be tuned for the specific
application. Full scale can similarly be reduced by placing R4;
tuning would be required here as well. An external reference can
be used by shorting the SENSE pin to 3.3 V (place jumper
E26–E25). E27–E24 jumper connects the ADC VREF pin to
EXT_VREF pin at the power connector.
Data Format Select
Data Format Select sets the output data format of the ADC. Setting DFS (E1–E2) low sets the output format to be offset binary;
setting DFS high (E1–E3) sets the output to two’s complement.
Table II. Power Connector
AVDD 3.3 VAnalog Supply for ADC (~ 350 mA)
DRVDD 3.3 VOutput Supply for ADC (~ 28 mA)
VDL 3.3 V
Supply for Support Logic and DAC (~350 mA)
EXT_VREF*Optional External Reference Input
VCLK/V_XTALSupply for Clock Buffer/Optional XTAL
VAMPSupply for Optional Amp
*LVEL16 clock buffer can be powered from AVDD or VCLK at E47 jumper
(AVDD, DrVDD,VDL are the minimum required power connections).
Analog Inputs
The evaluation board accepts a 1.3 V p-p analog input signal
centered at ground at SMB connector J4. This signal is terminated
to ground through 50 Ω by R16. The input can be alternatively
terminated at T1 transformer secondary by R13, R14. T1 is a
wideband RF transformer providing the single-ended to differential
conversion allowing the ADC to be driven differentially, minimizing
I/P
Output timing is set at E11–E13. E12–E11 sets S4 low for
parallel output timing mode. E11–E13 sets S4 high for interleaved
timing mode.
Timing Controls
Flexibility in latch clocking and output timing is accomplished
by allowing for clock inversion at the timing controls section of
the PCB. Each buffered clock is buffered by an XOR and can be
inverted by moving the appropriate jumper for that clock.
Data Outputs
The ADC digital outputs are latched on the board by four LVT574s;
the latch outputs are available at the two 40-pin connectors at pins
11–33 on P23 (channel A) and pins 11–33 on P3 (channel B).
The latch output clocks (data ready) are available at Pin 37 on
P23 (channel A) and Pin 37 on P3 (channel B). The data ready
clocks can be inverted at the timing controls section if needed.
even order harmonics. An optional second transformer T2 can be
placed following T1 if desired. This would provide some
performance advantage (~1–2 dB) for high analog input frequencies
(>100 MHz). If T2 is placed, two shorting traces at the pads would
need to be cut. The analog signal is low pass filtered by R41,
C12
, and R42, C13 at the ADC input.
Gain
Full scale is set at E17–E19, E17–E18 sets S5 low, full scale =
1.5 V differential; E17–E19 sets S5 high, full scale = 0.75 V
differential.
Encode
The encode clock is terminated to ground through 50 Ω at SMB
connector J5. The input is ac-coupled to a high-speed differential
receiver (LVEL16) which provides the required low-jitter, fast
edge rates needed for optimum performance. J5 input should be
⌬: 4.6nS
C1 FREQ
84.65608MHz
1
2
2.00V⍀2.00V⍀
CH1CH2CH2M 5.00nS
Figure 13. Data Output and Clock @ 80-Pin Connector
-14- 4/01/2002 REV. PrG
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD9430
DAC Outputs
Each channel is reconstructed by an on-board dual-channel DAC,
an AD9753. This DAC is intended to assist in debug—it should
not be used to measure the performance of the ADC. It is a current
output DAC with on-board 50 Ω termination resistors.
figure
below is representative of the DAC output with a full-scale
input. The scope setting is low bandwidth.
analog
The
Optional Amplifier
The footprint for transformer T2 can be modified to accept a
wideband differential amplifier (AD8350) for low frequency
applications where gain is required. Note that Pin 2 would need
to be lifted and left floating for operation. Input transformer T1
would need to be modified to a 4:1 for impedance matching and
ADC input filtering would enhance performance (see AD8350
data sheet). SNR/SINAD Performance of 61 dB/60 dB is possible
1
2.00mV⍀
CH1CH1M 25.0nS
C1 FREQ
10.33592MHz
C1 PK-PK
448mV
248mV
Figure 14. DAC Output
Encode Xtal
An optional xtal oscillator can be placed on the board to serve
as a clock source for the PCB. Power to the xtal is through the
VCLK/VXTAL pin at the power connector. If an oscillator is used,
ensure proper termination for best results. The board has been
tested with a Valpey Fisher VF561 and a Vectron JN00158-163.84.
Test results for the VF561 are shown below.
If the board does not seem to be working correctly, try the following:
•
Verify power at IC pins.
•
Check that all jumpers are in the correct position for the
desired mode of operation.
•
Verify VREF is at 1.23 V.
•
Try running Encode Clock and Analog Inputs at low speeds
(10 MSPS/1 MHz) and monitor 574, DAC, and ADC outputs
for toggling.
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
100-Lead TQFP (with Exposed Heat Sink)
(TQFP-100)
0.030 (0.75)
0.024 (0.60)
0.018 (0.45)
SEATING
PLANE
0.047 (1.20)
MAX
1
0.630 (16.00) SQ
0.551 (14.00) SQ
76100
75
The AD9430 Evaluation Board is provided as a design example
for customers of Analog Devices, Inc. ADI makes no warranties,
express, statutory, or implied, regarding merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose.
76100
75
BOTTOM VIEW
1
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
CONDUCTIVE
25
2649
0.006 (0.15)
0.002 (0.05)
0.0197 (0.50)
BSC
NOTE:
THE AD9430 HAS A CONDUCTIVE HEAT SLUG TO HELP DISSIPATE HEAT AND ENSURE RELIABLE OPERATION OF
THE DEVICE OVER THE FULL INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE. THE SLUG IS EXPOSED ON THE BOTTOM OF
THE PACKAGE AND ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO CHIP GROUND. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT NO PCB SIGNAL
TRACES OR VIAS BE LOCATED UNDER THE PACKAGE THAT COULD COME IN CONTACT WITH THE CONDUCTIVE
SLUG. ATTACHING THE SLUG TO A GROUND PLANE WILL REDUCE THE JUNCTION TEMPERATURE OF THE DEVICE
WHICH MAY BE BENEFICIAL IN HIGH TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS.
0.011 (0.27)
0.009 (0.22)
0.007 (0.17)
50
0.041 (1.05)
0.039 (1.00)
0.037 (0.95)
7ⴗ
0ⴗ
50
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
CENTER FIGURES ARE TYPICAL UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED.
HEAT SINK
0.260 (6.00) NOM
25
2649
-20- 4/01/2002 REV. PrG
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