1.8 V CMOS or LVDS output supply
Integer 1-to-8 input clock divider
IF sampling frequencies to 300 MHz
−153.4 dBm/Hz small signal input noise with 200 Ω input
impedance @ 70 MHz and 125 MSPS
Optional on-chip dither
Programmable internal ADC voltage reference
Integrated ADC sample-and-hold inputs
Flexible analog input range: 1 V p-p to 2 V p-p
Differential analog inputs with 650 MHz bandwidth
ADC clock duty cycle stabilizer
Serial port control
User-configurable, built-in self-test (BIST) capability
Energy-saving power-down modes
1.8 V Analog-to-Digital Converter
AD9255
APPLICATIONS
Communications
Multimode digital receivers (3G)
GSM, EDGE, W-CDMA, LTE, CDMA2000, WiMAX, and
TD-SCDMA
Smart antenna systems
General-purpose software radios
Broadband data applications
Ultrasound equipment
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. On-chip dither option for improved SFDR performance
with low power analog input.
2. Proprietary differential input that maintains excellent SNR
performance for input frequencies up to 300 MHz.
3. Operation from a single 1.8 V supply and a separate digital
output driver supply accommodating 1.8 V CMOS or
LVDS outputs .
4. Standard serial port interface (SPI) that supports various
product features and functions, such as data formatting
(offset binary, twos complement, or gray coding), enabling
the clock DCS, power-down, test modes, and voltage
reference mode.
5. Pin compatibility with the AD9265, allowing a simple
migration up to 16 bits.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
RBIASSENSEPDWN
VREF
VCM
VIN+
VIN–
DITHER
CLK+
CLK–
SYNC
REFERENCE
TRACK-AND-HOLD
CLOCK
MANAGEMENT
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The AD9255 is a 14-bit, 125 MSPS analog-to-digital converter
(ADC). The AD9255 is designed to support communications
applications where high performance combined with low cost,
small size, and versatility is desired.
The ADC core features a multistage, differential pipelined
architecture with integrated output error correction logic to
provide 14-bit accuracy at 125 MSPS data rates and guarantees
no missing codes over the full operating temperature range.
The ADC features a wide bandwidth differential sample-andhold analog input amplifier supporting a variety of user-selectable
input ranges. It is suitable for multiplexed systems that switch
full-scale voltage levels in successive channels and for sampling
single-channel inputs at frequencies well beyond the Nyquist rate.
Combined with power and cost savings over previously available
ADCs, the AD9255 is suitable for applications in communications,
instrumentation, and medical imaging.
A differential clock input controls all internal conversion cycles. A
duty cycle stabilizer provides the means to compensate for variations in the ADC clock duty cycle, allowing the converters to
maintain excellent performance over a wide range of input
clock duty cycles. An integrated voltage reference eases design
considerations.
The ADC output data format is either parallel 1.8 V CMOS or
LVDS (DDR). A data output clock is provided to ensure proper
latch timing with receiving logic.
Programming for setup and control is accomplished using a 3-wire
SPI-compatible serial interface. Flexible power-down options
allow significant power savings, when desired. An optional onchip dither function is available to improve SFDR performance
with low power analog input signals.
The AD9255 is available in a Pb-free, 48-lead LFCSP and is
specified over the industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.
Logic Compliance CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL
Internal Common-Mode Bias Full 0.9 V
Differential Input Voltage Full 0.3 3.6 V p-p
Input Voltage Range Full AGND AVDD V
Input Common-Mode Range Full 0.9 1.4 V
High Level Input Current Full −100 +100 μA
Low Level Input Current Full −100 +100 μA
Input Capacitance Full 4 pF
Input Resistance Full 8 10 12 kΩ
SYNC INPUT
Logic Compliance CMOS
Internal Bias Full 0.9 V
Input Voltage Range Full AGND AVDD V
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.2 AVDD V
Low Level Input Voltage Full AGND 0.6 V
High Level Input Current Full −100 +100 μA
Low Level Input Current Full −100 +100 μA
Input Capacitance Full 1 pF
Input Resistance Full 12 16 20 kΩ
Rev. A | Page 6 of 44
AD9255
Parameter Temperature Min Typ Max Unit
LOGIC INPUT (CSB)1
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.22 SVDD V
Low Level Input Voltage Full 0 0.6 V
High Level Input Current Full −10 +10 μA
Low Level Input Current Full 40 132 μA
Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ
Input Capacitance Full 2 pF
LOGIC INPUT (SCLK/DFS)2
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.22 SVDD V
Low Level Input Voltage Full 0 0.6 V
High Level Input Current (VIN = 1.8 V) Full −92 −135 μA
Low Level Input Current Full −10 +10 μA
Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ
Input Capacitance Full 2 pF
LOGIC INPUT/OUTPUT (SDIO/DCS)1
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.22 SVDD V
Low Level Input Voltage Full 0 0.6 V
High Level Input Current Full −10 +10 μA
Low Level Input Current Full 38 128 μA
Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ
Input Capacitance Full 5 pF
High Level Output Voltage Full 1.70 V
Low Level Output Voltage Full 0.2 V
LOGIC INPUTS (OEB, PDWN, DITHER, LVDS, LVDS_RS)2
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.22 2.1 V
Low Level Input Voltage Full 0 0.6 V
High Level Input Current (VIN = 1.8 V) Full −90 −134 μA
Low Level Input Current Full −10 +10 μA
Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ
Input Capacitance Full 5 pF
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (DRVDD = 1.8 V)
CMOS Mode
High Level Output Voltage
IOH = 50 μA Full 1.79 V
IOH = 0.5 mA Full 1.75 V
Low Level Output Voltage
IOL = 1.6 mA Full 0.2 V
IOL = 50 μA Full 0.05 V
LVDS Mode
ANSI Mode
Differential Output Voltage (VOD) Full 290 345 400 mV
Output Offset Voltage (VOS) Full 1.15 1.25 1.35 V
Reduced Swing Mode
Differential Output Voltage (VOD) Full 160 200 230 mV
Output Offset Voltage (VOS) Full 1.15 1.25 1.35 V
Enabled or DCS Disabled3
Aperture Delay (tA) Full 1.0 1.0 1.0 ns
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter, tJ) Full 0.07 0.07 0.07 ps rms
DATA OUTPUT PARAMETERS
CMOS Mode
Data Propagation Delay (tPD) Full 2.4 2.8 3.4 2.4 2.8 3.4 2.4 2.8 3.4 ns
DCO Propagation Delay (t
DCO to Data Skew (t
SKEW
Pipeline Delay (Latency) Full 12 12 12 Cycles
LVDS Mod e
Data Propagation Delay (tPD) Full 2.6 3.4 4.2 2.6 3.4 4.2 2.6 3.4 4.2 ns
DCO Propagation Delay (t
DCO to Data Skew (t
SKEW
Pipeline Delay (Latency) Full 12.5 12.5 12.5 Cycles
Wake-Up Time5 Full 500 500 500 μs
OUT-OF-RANGE RECOVERY TIME Full 2 2 2 Cycles
1
The suffix following the part number refers to the model found in the section. Ordering Guide
2
Conversion rate is the clock rate after the divider.
3
See the section for additional information on using the DCS with the input clock divider. Input Clock Divider
4
Additional DCO delay can be added by writing to Bit 0 through Bit 4 in SPI Register 0x17 (see). Table 17
5
Wake-up time is defined as the time required to return to normal operation from power-down mode.
) Full 12.5 9.5 8 ns
CLK
3
Full 0.8 0.8 0.8 ns
Full 0.8 0.8 0.8 ns
)4 Full 2.7 3.4 4.2 2.7 3.4 4.2 2.7 3.4 4.2 ns
DCO
) Full 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.9 ns
)4 Full 3.3 3.8 4.3 3.3 3.8 4.3 3.3 3.8 4.3 ns
DCO
) −0.3 +0.4 +1.2 −0.3 +0.4 +1.2 −0.3 +0.4 +1.2
Rev. A | Page 8 of 44
AD9255
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 5.
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
SYNC TIMING REQUIREMENTS
t
SYNC to rising edge of CLK setup time 0.30 ns
SSYNC
t
SYNC to rising edge of CLK hold time 0.40 ns
HSYNC
SPI TIMING REQUIREMENTS1
tDS Setup time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK 2 ns
tDH Hold time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK 2 ns
t
Period of the SCLK 40 ns
CLK
tS Setup time between CSB and SCLK 2 ns
tH Hold time between CSB and SCLK 2 ns
t
SCLK pulse width high 10 ns
HIGH
t
SCLK pulse width low 10 ns
LOW
t
EN_SDIO
t
DIS_SDIO
1
Refer to for a detailed timing diagram. Figure 84
Timing Diagrams
D0/1+ TO D12/D13+
D0/1– TO D12/D13–
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an input to an
output relative to the SCLK falling edge
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an output to an
input relative to the SCLK rising edge
VIN
CLK+
CLK–
DCO/DCO+
DCO–
LVDS (DDR) MODE
CMOS MODE
D0 TO D13
NOTES
1. DEx DENOTES EVEN BIT.
2. DOx DENOTES ODD BIT .
N – 1
t
CHtCL
t
DCO
t
A
N
N + 1
t
CLK
t
SKEW
t
PD
DEx
DOx
– 12
– 12
Dx – 12Dx – 11Dx – 10Dx – 9Dx – 8
DEx
– 11
N + 2
DOx
– 11
DEx
– 10
N + 3
DOx
– 10
Figure 2. LVDS (DDR) and CMOS Output Mode Data Output Timing
10 ns
10 ns
DEx
N + 4
DOx
– 9
– 9
DEx
N + 5
DOx
– 8
– 8
08505-002
CLK+
t
HSYNC
08505-104
SYNC
t
SSYNC
Figure 3. SYNC Input Timing Requirements
Rev. A | Page 9 of 44
AD9255
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 6.
Parameter Rating
Electrical
AVDD to AGND −0.3 V to +2.0 V
DRVDD to AGND −0.3 V to +2.0V
SVDD to AGND −0.3 V to +3.6 V
VIN+, VIN− to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
CLK+, CLK− to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
SYNC to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
VREF to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
SENSE to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
VCM to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
RBIAS to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
CSB to AGND −0.3 V to SVDD +0.3 V
SCLK/DFS to AGND −0.3 V to SVDD +0.3 V
SDIO/DCS to AGND −0.3V to SVDD + 0.3 V
OEB to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
PDWN to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
LVDS to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
LVD S_RS to AG ND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
DITHER to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
D0 through D13 to AGND
DCO to AGND
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
Environmental
Operating Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
(Ambient)
Maximum Junction Temperature
150°C
Under Bias
Storage Temperature Range
−65°C to +150°C
(Ambient)
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
The exposed paddle must be soldered to the ground plane for
the LFCSP package. Soldering the exposed paddle to the customer
board increases the reliability of the solder joints and maximizes
the thermal capability of the package.
Typical θ
plane. As shown, airflow improves heat dissipation, which
reduces θ
leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and power
planes, reduces the θ
Table 7. Thermal Resistance
Packa ge Type
48-Lead LFCSP
(CP-48-8)
1
Per JEDEC 51-7, plus JEDEC 25-5 2S2P test board.
2
Per JEDEC JESD51-2 (still air) or JEDEC JESD51-6 (moving air).
3
Per MIL-Std 883, Method 1012.1.
4
Per JEDEC JESD51-8 (still air).
ESD CAUTION
is specified for a 4-layer PCB with a solid ground
JA
. In addition, metal in direct contact with the package
JA
.
JA
Airflow
Veloc ity
(m/s) θ
1, 2
1, 3
θ
JA
JC
1, 4
θ
JB
0 24.5 1.3 12.7 °C/W
1.0 21.4 °C/W
2.5 19.2 °C/W
Unit
Rev. A | Page 10 of 44
AD9255
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
PDWN
RBIAS
VCM
AVDD
LVDS
VIN–
VIN+
LVDS_RS
DNC
DNC
VREF
4847464544434241403938
SENSE
37
D11
AVDD36
35
DITHER
34
AVDD
33
SVDD
32
CSB
31
SCLK/DFS
30
SDIO/DCS
29
DRVDD
28
DNC
27
OR
26
D13 (MSB)
25
D12
08505-003
SYNC
1
CLK+
2
CLK–
3
AVDD
4
AVDD
5
OEB
6
DNC
7
DCO
8
DNC
9
DNC
10
D0 (LSB)
11
D1
12
NOTES
1. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT.
2. THE EXPOSED THERM AL P AD ON THE BOTTOM OF THE PACKAGE
PROVIDES T HE ANALOG GRO UND F OR THE INPUT. THIS EXPOSED
PAD MUST BE CONNECTED TO GROUND FOR PROPE R OPERATIO N.
Table 8. Pin Function Descriptions (Parallel CMOS Mode)
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
ADC Power Supplies
13, 20, 29 DRVDD Supply Digital Output Driver Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
4, 5, 34, 36, 45 AVDD Supply Analog Power Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
33 SVDD Supply SPI Input/Output Voltage
7, 9, 10, 28, 39, 40 DNC Do Not Connect.
0 AGND Ground
Analog Ground. The exposed thermal pad on the bottom of the package provides
the analog ground for the input. This exposed pad must be connected to ground for
proper operation.
ADC Analog
42 VIN+ Input Differential Analog Input Pin (+).
43 VIN− Input Differential Analog Input Pin (−).
38 VREF Input/output Voltage Reference Input/Output.
37 SENSE Input Voltage Reference Mode Select. See Ta ble 11 for details.
47 RBIAS Input/output External Reference Bias Resistor.
46 VCM Output Common-Mode Level Bias Output for Analog Inputs.
2 CLK+ Input ADC Clock Input—True.
3 CLK− Input ADC Clock Input—Complement.
Digital Input
1 SYNC Input Digital Synchronization Pin. Slave mode only.
Digital Outputs
11 D0 (LSB) Output CMOS Output Data.
12 D1 Output CMOS Output Data.
14 D2 Output CMOS Output Data.
15 D3 Output CMOS Output Data.
16 D4 Output CMOS Output Data.
17 D5 Output CMOS Output Data.
18 D6 Output CMOS Output Data.
19 D7 Output CMOS Output Data.
21 D8 Output CMOS Output Data.
In external pin mode, this pin sets dither to on (active high). Pull low for control via
SPI in SPI mode.
In external pin mode, this pin sets LVDS reduced swing output mode (active high).
Pull low for control via SPI in SPI mode.
In external pin mode, this pin sets LVDS output mode (active high). Pull low for
control via SPI in SPI mode.
Power-down input in external pin mode. In SPI mode, this input can be configured
as power-down or standby.
Rev. A | Page 12 of 44
AD9255
PDWN
RBIAS
VCM
AVDD
LVDS
VIN–
VIN+
LVDS_RS
DNC
DNC
VREF
4847464544434241403938
SENSE
37
D10/11+
AVDD36
35
DITHER
34
AVDD
33
SVDD
32
CSB
31
SCLK/DFS
30
SDIO/DCS
29
DRVDD
28
OR+
27
OR–
26
D12/13+
25
D12/13–
08505-004
SYNC
1
CLK+
2
CLK–
3
AVDD
4
AVDD
5
OEB
6
DCO–
7
DCO+
8
DNC
9
DNC
10
D0/1–
11
D0/1+
12
NOTES
1. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT.
2. THE EXPOSED THE RM AL PAD ON THE BOTTOM O F THE PACKAGE
PROVIDES T HE ANALOG GRO UND F OR THE PART. THIS EXPOSED PAD
MUST BE CONNECT E D TO GROUND FOR PROPER O PE RATION.
Table 9. Pin Function Descriptions (Interleaved Parallel LVDS Mode)
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
ADC Power Supplies
13, 20, 29 DRVDD Supply Digital Output Driver Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
4, 5, 34, 36, 45 AVDD Supply Analog Power Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
33 SVDD Supply SPI Input/Output Voltage.
9, 10, 39, 40 DNC Do Not Connect.
0 AGND Ground
Analog Ground. The exposed thermal pad on the bottom of the package provides the
analog ground for the input. This exposed pad must be connected to ground for proper
operation.
ADC Analog
42 VIN+ Input Differential Analog Input Pin (+).
43 VIN− Input Differential Analog Input Pin (−).
38 VREF Input/output Voltage Reference Input/Output.
37 SENSE Input Voltage Reference Mode Select. See Table 11 for details.
47 RBIAS Input/output External Reference Bias Resistor.
46 VCM Output Common-Mode Level Bias Output for Analog Inputs.
2 CLK+ Input ADC Clock Input—True.
3 CLK− Input ADC Clock Input—Complement.
Digital Input
1 SYNC Input Digital Synchronization Pin. Slave mode only.
Digital Outputs
12 D0/1+ Output LVDS Output Data Bit 0/Bit 1 (LSB)—True.
11 D0/1− Output LVDS Output Data Bit 0/Bit 1 (LSB)—Complement.
15 D2/3+ Output LVDS Output Data Bit 2/Bit 3—True.
14 D2/3− Output LVDS Output Data Bit 2/Bit 3—Complement.
17 D4/5+ Output LVDS Output Data Bit 4/Bit 5—True.
16 D4/5− Output LVDS Output Data Bit 4/Bit 5—Complement.
19 D6/7+ Output LVDS Output Data Bit 6/Bit 7—True.
18 D6/7− Output LVDS Output Data Bit 6/Bit 7—Complement.
22 D8/9+ Output LVDS Output Data Bit 8/Bit 9 —True.
21 D8/9− Output LVDS Output Data Bit 8/Bit 9—Complement.
Rev. A | Page 13 of 44
AD9255
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
24 D10/11+ Output LVDS Output Data Bit 10/Bit 11—True.
23 D10/11− Output LVDS Output Data Bit 10/Bit 11—Complement.
26 D12/13+ (MSB) Output LVDS Output Data Bit 12/Bit 13—True.
25 D12/13− (MSB) Output LVDS Output Data Bit 12/Bit 13—Complement.
28 OR+ Output LVDS Overrange Output—True.
27 OR− Output LVDS Overrange Output—Complement.
8 DCO+ Output LVDS Data Clock Output—True.
7 DCO− Output LVDS Data Clock Output—Complement.
SPI Control
31 SCLK/DFS Input SPI Serial Clock/Data Format Select Pin in External Pin Mode.
30 SDIO/DCS Input/output SPI Serial Data I/O/Duty Cycle Stabilizer Pin in External Pin Mode.
32 CSB Input SPI Chip Select (Active Low).
ADC Configuration
6 OEB Input Output Enable Input (Active Low).
35 DITHER Input
41 LVDS_RS Input
44 LVDS Input
48 PDWN Input
In external pin mode, this pin sets dither to on (active high). Pull low for control via SPI
in the SPI mode.
In external pin mode, this pin sets LVDS reduced swing output mode (active high). Pull
low for control via SPI in the SPI mode.
In external pin mode, this pin sets LVDS output mode (active high). Pull low for control
via SPI in the SPI mode.
Power-Down Input in External Pin Mode. In SPI mode, this input can be configured as
power-down or standby.
Rev. A | Page 14 of 44
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