Lowest auto-zero amplifier noise
Low offset voltage: 1 µV
Input offset drift: 0.002 µV/°C
Rail-to-rail input and output swing
5 V single-supply operation
High gain, CMRR, and PSRR: 130 dB
Very low input bias current: 100 pA maximum
Low supply current: 1.0 mA
Overload recovery time: 50 µs
No external components required
Qualified for automotive applications
APPLICATIONS
Automotive sensors
Pressure and position sensors
Strain gage amplifiers
Medical instrumentation
Thermocouple amplifiers
Precision current sensing
Photodiode amplifiers
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This amplifier has ultralow offset, drift, and bias current.
The AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 are wide bandwidth auto-zero
amplifiers featuring rail-to-rail input and output swing and low
noise. Operation is fully specified from 2.7 V to 5 V single supply
(±1.35 V to ±2.5 V dual supply).
The AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 provide benefits previously
found only in expensive auto-zeroing or chopper-stabilized
amplifiers. Using Analog Devices, Inc., topology, these zerodrift amplifiers combine low cost with high accuracy and low
noise. No external capacitor is required. In addition, the AD8628/
AD8629/AD8630 greatly reduce the digital switching noise
found in most chopper-stabilized amplifiers.
With an offset voltage of only 1 µV, drift of less than 0.005 μV/°C,
and noise of only 0.5 µV p-p (0 Hz to 10 Hz), the AD8628/
AD8629/AD8630 are suited for applications where error
sources cannot be tolerated. Position and pressure sensors,
medical equipment, and strain gage amplifiers benefit greatly
from nearly zero drift over their operating temperature range.
Many systems can take advantage of the rail-to-rail input and
output swings provided by the AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 to
reduce input biasing complexity and maximize SNR.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Figure 1. 5-Lead TSOT (UJ-5) and 5-Lead SOT-23 (RJ-5)
Figure 2. 8-Lead SOIC_N (R-8)
Figure 3. 8-Lead SOIC_N (R-8) and 8-Lead MSOP (RM-8)
Figure 4. 14-Lead SOIC_N (R-14) and 14-Lead TSSOP (RU-14)
The AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 are specified for the extended
industrial temperature range (−40°C to +125°C). The AD8628
is available in tiny 5-lead TSOT, 5-lead SOT-23, and 8-lead
narrow SOIC plastic packages. The AD8629 is available in the
standard 8-lead narrow SOIC and MSOP plastic packages. The
AD8630 quad amplifier is available in 14-lead narrow SOIC and
14-lead TSSOP plastic packages. See the Ordering Guide for
automotive grades.
Document Feedback
Rev. K
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsi bility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
VS = 5.0 V, VCM = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage VOS
Input Bias Current IB
AD8628/AD8629
AD8630
Input Offset Current IOS
Input Voltage Range
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM = 0 V to 5 V 120 140
Large Signal Voltage Gain AVO RL = 10 kΩ, VO = 0.3 V to 4.7 V 125 145
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
0
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 115 130
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 120 135
1 5 µV
10 µV
30 100 pA
100 300 pA
1.5 nA
50 200 pA
250 pA
5 V
dB
dB
dB
dB
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage High VOH RL = 100 kΩ to ground 4.99 4.996
Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 100 kΩ to V+
Short-Circuit Limit ISC
Output Current IO
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 115 130
Supply Current per Amplifier ISY VO = VS/2 0.85 1.1 mA
INPUT CAPACITANCE CIN
Differential
Common Mode
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Overload Recovery Time
Gain Bandwidth Product GBP
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
0.1 Hz to 1.0 Hz
Voltage Noise Density en f = 1 kHz
Current Noise Density in f = 10 Hz
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C4.99 4.995
RL = 10 kΩ to ground 4.95 4.98
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C4.95 4.97
1 5 mV
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
RL = 10 kΩ to V+
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
±25 ±50
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
2 5 mV
10 20 mV
15 20 mV
±40
±30
±15
1.0 1.2 mA
1.5
8.0
0.05
2.5
0.5
0.16
22
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
mA
mA
dB
pF
pF
ms
MHz
µV p-p
µV p-p
nV/√Hz
fA/√Hz
Rev. K | Page 4 of 24
Page 5
Data Sheet AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
Gain Bandwidth Product
GBP 2
MHz
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—VS = 2.7 V
VS = 2.7 V, VCM = 1.35 V, VO = 1.4 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage VOS 1 5 µV
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C10 µV
Input Bias Current IB
AD8628/AD862930 100 pA
AD8630 100 300 pA
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C1.0 1.5 nA
Input Offset Current IOS 50 200 pA
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C250 pA
Input Voltage Range 0 2.7 V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM = 0 V to 2.7 V 115 130 dB
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C110 120 dB
Large Signal Voltage Gain AVO RL = 10 kΩ, VO = 0.3 V to 2.4 V 110 140 dB
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C105 130 dB
Offset Voltage Drift ∆VOS/∆T −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C0.002 0.02 µV/°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage High VOH RL = 100 kΩ to ground 2.68 2.695 V
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C2.68 2.695 V
RL = 10 kΩ to ground 2.67 2.68 V
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C2.67 2.675 V
Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 100 kΩ to V+ 1 5 mV
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C2 5 mV
RL = 10 kΩ to V+ 10 20 mV
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C15 20 mV
Short-Circuit Limit ISC ±10 ±15 mA
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C±10 mA
Output Current IO ±10 mA
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C±5 mA
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 115 130 dB
Supply Current per Amplifier ISY VO = VS/2 0.75 1.0 mA
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C0.9 1.2 mA
INPUT CAPACITANCE CIN
Differential 1.5 pF
Common Mode 8.0 pF
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR RL = 10 kΩ 1 V/µs
Overload Recovery Time 0.05 ms
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.5 µV p-p
Voltage Noise Density en f = 1 kHz 22 nV/√Hz
Current Noise Density in f = 10 Hz 5 fA/√Hz
Rev. K | Page 5 of 24
Page 6
AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 Data Sheet
Input Voltage
GND – 0.3 V to VS + 0.3 V
FICDM 14-Lead SOIC
±1500V
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage 6 V
Differential Input Voltage1 ±5.0 V
Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND Indefinite
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 60 sec) 300°C
ESD AD8628
θJA is specified for worst-case conditions, that is, θJA is specified
for the device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount
packages. This was measured using a standard two-layer board.
Differential input voltage is limited to ±5 V or the supply voltage, whichever
is less.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Rev. K | Page 6 of 24
Page 7
Data Sheet AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
INPUT OFFSET VO
LTAGE (µV)
NUMBER OF
AMPLIFIERS
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
–2.5
–1.5
–0.50.5
1.52.5
02735-003
V
S
= 2.7V
T
A
= 25°C
+85°C
+25°C
–40°C
V
S
= 5V
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT BIAS CURRE NT (pA)
60
40
50
30
10
20
0
0123
456
02735-004
150°C
125°C
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT BIAS CURRE NT (pA)
1500
500
1000
0
–1000
–500
–1500
0123456
02735-005
VS = 5V
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
100
80
90
60
70
40
50
10
20
30
0
–2.5–1.5–0.50.51.52.5
02735-006
VS = 5V
VCM = 2.5V
TA = 25°C
V
S
= 5V
T
A
= –40°C TO + 125°C
TCVOS (nV/°C)
NUMBER OF
AMPLIFIERS
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
2
4
68
10
02735-007
LOAD CURRENT ( mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
1k
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.00010.0010.10.01110
02735-008
V
S
= 5V
T
A
= 25°C
SOURCE
SINK
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 5. Input Offset Voltage Distribution
Figure 6. AD8628 Input Bias Current vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage
Figure 8. Input Offset Voltage Distribution
Figure 9. Input Offset Voltage Drift
Figure 7. AD8628 Input Bias Current vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage
Rev. K | Page 7 of 24
Figure 10. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current
Page 8
AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 Data Sheet
LOAD CURRENT ( mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
1k
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.0001
0.0010.10.01110
02735-009
V
S
= 2.7V
SOURCE
SINK
VS = 5V
VCM = 2.5V
T
A
= –40°C TO + 150°C
TEMPERA
TURE (°C)
INPUT BIAS CURRE NT (pA)
1500
1
150
900
450
100
0
–50
025–255075100 125
150 175
02735-010
T
A
= 25
°
C
5V
2.7V
TEMPER
ATURE (°C)
SUPPLY
CURRENT (µA)
1250
1000
750
500
250
0
–50050150100200
02735-011
T
A
= 25°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0124536
02735-012
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
60
40
20
–20
0
10k100k1M10M
02735-013
45
90
135
180
225
0
PHASE SHIFT (Degrees)
V
S
= 2.7V
C
L
= 20pF
RL = ∞
Ф
M
= 45°
GAIN
PHASE
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OPEN-LOOP
GAIN (dB)
70
60
50
40
30
20
0
–10
–20
10
–30
10k100k1M10M
02735-014
45
90
135
180
225
0
PHASE SHIFT (Degrees)
V
S
= 5V
CL = 20pF
R
L
= ∞
ΦM = 52.1°
GAIN
PHASE
Figure 11. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current
Figure 12. AD8628 Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
Figure 26. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
Figure 27. Positive Overvoltage Recovery
Figure 25. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
Figure 28. Negative Overvoltage Recovery
Rev. K | Page 10 of 24
Page 11
Data Sheet AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
TIME (200µ s/DIV)
VOLTAGE (1V/DIV)
0V
02735-027
V
S
= ±2.5V
VIN = 1kHz @ ±3V p-p
C
L
= 0pF
R
L
= 10kΩ
AV = 1
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CMRR (dB)
140
120
100
80
60
40
0
–20
–40
20
–60
1001k10k
100k1M10M
02735-028
VS = 2.7V
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CMRR (dB)
140
120
100
80
60
40
0
–20
–40
20
–60
1001k10k100k1M10M
02735-029
VS = 5V
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PSRR (dB)
140
120
100
80
60
40
0
–20
–40
20
–60
100
1k
10k100k1M10M
02735-030
VS = ±1.35V
+PSRR
–PSRR
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PSRR (dB)
140
120
100
80
60
40
0
–20
–40
20
–60
1001k
10k100k1M10M
02735-031
V
S
= ±2.5V
+PSRR
–PSRR
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OUTPUT SWING (V p-p)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1001k10k100k1M
02735-032
V
S
= 2.7V
R
L
= 10kΩ
T
A
= 25°C
A
V
= 1
Figure 29. No Phase Reversal
Figure 30. CMRR vs. Frequency
Figure 32. PSRR vs. Frequency
Figure 33. PSRR vs. Frequency
Figure 31. CMRR vs. Frequency
Figure 34. Maximum Output Swing vs. Frequency
Rev. K | Page 11 of 24
Page 12
AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 Data Sheet
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OUTPUT SWING (V p-p)
5.5
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1001k10k100k1M
02735-033
VS = 5V
R
L
= 10kΩ
T
A
= 25°C
AV = 1
TIME (1s/DIV)
VOLTAGE (µV)
0.60
0.45
0.30
0.15
–0.15
–0.30
–0.45
0
–0.60
02735-034
V
S
= 2.7V
TIME (1s/DIV)
VOLTAGE (µV)
0.60
0.45
0.30
0.15
–0.15
–0.30
–0.45
0
–0.60
02735-035
VS = 5V
FREQUENCY (kHz)
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)
120
105
90
75
45
30
15
60
0
0
0.5
1.01.52.02.5
02735-036
VS = 2.7V
NOISEAT 1kHz = 21.3nV
FREQUENCY (kHz)
VO
LTAGE NOISE DENSITY
(nV/√Hz)
120
105
90
75
45
30
15
60
0
0510152025
02735-037
V
S
= 2.7V
NOISEAT 10kHz = 42.4nV
FREQUENCY (kHz)
VO
LTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)
120
105
90
75
45
30
15
60
0
00.5
1.01.52.02.5
02735-038
VS = 5V
NOISEA
T 1kHz = 22.1nV
Figure 35. Maximum Output Swing vs. Frequency
Figure 36. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise
Figure 38. Voltage Noise Density at 2.7 V from 0 Hz to 2.5 kHz
Figure 39. Voltage Noise Density at 2.7 V from 0 Hz to 25 kHz
Figure 37. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise
Figure 40. Voltage Noise Density at 5 V from 0 Hz to 2.5 kHz
Rev. K | Page 12 of 24
Page 13
Data Sheet AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
FREQUENCY (kHz)
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)
120
105
90
75
45
30
15
60
0
0510152025
02735-039
VS = 5V
NOISEAT 10kHz = 36.4nV
FREQUENC
Y (kHz)
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)
120
105
90
75
45
30
15
60
0
0510
02735-040
V
S
= 5V
V
S
= 2.7V TO 5V
TA = –40°C T
O +125°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION (dB)
150
130
120
140
110
100
90
60
70
80
50
–50025–255075100125
02735-041
TEMPER
ATURE (°C)
OUTPUT SHOR
T
-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
150
100
50
0
–50
–100
–5025
5075
0
–25100 125150 175
02735-042
V
S
= 2.7V
TA = –40°C
T
O +150°C
I
SC
–
I
SC
+
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT ( mA)
150
100
50
0
–50
–100
–50255075
0–25100
125150 175
02735-043
V
S
= 5V
T
A
= –40°C TO + 150°C
I
SC
–
I
SC
+
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT-TO-RAIL VOLTAGE (mV)
1k
100
10
1
0.1
–502550750–25100 125
150 175
02735-044
VS = 5V
VCC– VOH@ 1kΩ
V
CC
– VOH@ 10kΩ
V
CC
– VOH@ 100kΩ
V
O
L
– VEE@ 1kΩ
VOL– VEE@ 10kΩ
V
OL
– VEE@ 100kΩ
Figure 41. Voltage Noise Density at 5 V from 0 Hz to 25 kHz
Figure 42. Voltage Noise Density at 5 V from 0 Hz to 10 kHz
Figure 44. Output Short-Circuit Current vs. Temperature
Figure 45. Output Short-Circuit Current vs. Temperature
Figure 43. Power Supply Rejection vs. Temperature
Figure 46. Output-to-Rail Voltage vs. Temperature
Rev. K | Page 13 of 24
Page 14
AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 Data Sheet
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT-TO-RAIL VOLTAGE (mV)
1k
100
10
1
0.1
–502550750
–25100 125150 175
02735-045
V
S
= 2.7V
V
CC
– VOH@ 1kΩ
VCC– V
OH
@ 10kΩ
VCC– VOH@ 100kΩ
V
OL
– V
EE
@ 1kΩ
V
O
L
– V
EE
@ 10kΩ
V
OL
– VEE@ 100kΩ
FREQUENCY
(Hz)
CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1k10k
100k1M10M
02735-062
V
OUT
V
IN
28mV p-p
–2.5V
+2.5V
R1
10kΩ
V–
V+
–
+
V+
V–
A
B
R2
100Ω
VS = ±2.5V
Figure 47. Output-to-Rail Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 48. AD8629/AD8630 Channel Separation vs. Frequency
Rev. K | Page 14 of 24
Page 15
Data Sheet AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
02735-046
MK AT 1kHz FO R ALL 3 GRAPHS
FREQUENCY (kHz )
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)
120
105
90
75
60
45
30
15
0
04286
10 12
COMPETITOR A
(89.7nV/√Hz)
COMPETITOR B
(31.1nV/√Hz)
AD8628
(19.4nV/√Hz)
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 are single-supply, ultrahigh
precision rail-to-rail input and output operational amplifiers.
The typical offset voltage of less than 1 µV allows these amplifiers
to be easily configured for high gains without risk of excessive
output voltage errors. The extremely small temperature drift
of 2 nV/°C ensures a minimum offset voltage error over their
entire temperature range of −40°C to +125°C, making these
amplifiers ideal for a variety of sensitive measurement applications in harsh operating environments.
The AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 achieve a high degree of precision
through a patented combination of auto-zeroing and chopping.
This unique topology allows the AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 to
maintain their low offset voltage over a wide temperature range
and over their operating lifetime. The AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
also optimize the noise and bandwidth over previous generations
of auto-zero amplifiers, offering the lowest voltage noise of any
auto-zero amplifier by more than 50%.
Previous designs used either auto-zeroing or chopping to add
precision to the specifications of an amplifier. Auto-zeroing
results in low noise energy at the auto-zeroing frequency, at the
expense of higher low frequency noise due to aliasing of wideband
noise into the auto-zeroed frequency band. Chopping results in
lower low frequency noise at the expense of larger noise energy
at the chopping frequency. The AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
family uses both auto-zeroing and chopping in a patented pingpong arrangement to obtain lower low frequency noise together
with lower energy at the chopping and auto-zeroing frequencies,
maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio for the majority of
applications without the need for additional filtering. The
relatively high clock frequency of 15 kHz simplifies filter
requirements for a wide, useful noise-free bandwidth.
The AD8628 is among the few auto-zero amplifiers offered in
the 5-lead TSOT package. This provides a significant improvement
over the ac parameters of the previous auto-zero amplifiers. The
AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 have low noise over a relatively wide
bandwidth (0 Hz to 10 kHz) and can be used where the highest
dc precision is required. In systems with signal bandwidths of
from 5 kHz to 10 kHz, the AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 provide
true 16-bit accuracy, making them the best choice for very high
resolution systems.
1/f NOISE
1/f noise, also known as pink noise, is a major contributor to
errors in dc-coupled measurements. This 1/f noise error term
can be in the range of several µV or more, and, when amplified
with the closed-loop gain of the circuit, can show up as a large
output offset. For example, when an amplifier with a 5 µV p-p
1/f noise is configured for a gain of 1000, its output has 5 mV of
error due to the 1/f noise. However, the AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
eliminate 1/f noise internally, thereby greatly reducing output errors.
The internal elimination of 1/f noise is accomplished as follows.
1/f noise appears as a slowly varying offset to the AD8628/AD8629/
AD8630 inputs. Auto-zeroing corrects any dc or low frequency
offset. Therefore, the 1/f noise component is essentially removed,
leaving the AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 free of 1/f noise.
One advantage that the AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 bring to
system applications over competitive auto-zero amplifiers is their
very low noise. The comparison shown in
an input-referred noise density of 19.4 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz for
the AD8628, which is much better than the Competitor A
and Competitor B. The noise is flat from dc to 1.5 kHz, slowly
increasing up to 20 kHz. The lower noise at low frequency is
desirable where auto-zero amplifiers are widely used.
Figure 49. Noise Spectral Density of AD8628 vs. Competition
Figure 49 indicates
Rev. K | Page 15 of 24
Page 16
AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 Data Sheet
en p-p = 0.5µV
BW = 0.1Hz TO 10Hz
TIME (1s/DIV)
VOLTAGE (0.5µV/DIV)
02735-047
e
n
p-p = 2.3µV
BW = 0.1Hz
T
O 10Hz
TIME (1s/DIV)
VOLT
AGE (0.5µV /DIV)
02735-048
470pF
OUT
100kΩ
IN
1kΩ
02735-049
FREQUENC
Y
(kHz)
NOISE (dB)
50
45
40
35
30
25
15
10
5
20
0
030
60100
9080
70
50402010
02735-050
FREQUENCY (kHz)
NOISE (dB)
50
45
40
35
30
25
15
10
5
20
0
03060
1009080
7050402010
02735-051
3dB FIL TER BANDWIDTH ( Hz )
RMS NOISE (µV)
10
1
0.1
1010010k1k
02735-052
COMPETITOR A
AD8551
AD8628
PEAK-TO-PEAK NOISE
Because of the ping-pong action between auto-zeroing and
chopping, the peak-to-peak noise of the AD8628/AD8629/
AD8630 is much lower than the competition. Figure 50 and
Figure 51 show this comparison.
Figure 51. Competitor A Peak-to-Peak Noise
NOISE BEHAVIOR WITH FIRST-ORDER, LOW-PASS
FILTER
The AD8628 was simulated as a low-pass filter (see Figure 53)
and then configured as shown in Figure 52. The behavior of the
AD8628 matches the simulated data. It was verified that noise is
rolled off by first-order filtering. Figure 53 and Figure 54 show
the difference between the simulated and actual transfer functions
of the circuit shown in Figure 52.
Figure 52. First-Order Low-Pass Filter Test Circuit,
Figure 50. AD8628 Peak-to-Peak Noise
×101 Gain and 3 kHz Corner Frequency
Figure 53. Simulation Transfer Function of the Test Circuit in Figure 52
Figure 54. Actual Transfer Function of the Test Circuit in Figure 52
The measured noise spectrum of the test circuit charted in
Figure 54 shows that noise between 5 kHz and 45 kHz is
successfully rolled off by the first-order filter.
TOTAL INTEGRATED INPUT-REFERRED NOISE FOR
Rev. K | Page 16 of 24
FIRST-ORDER FILTER
For a first-order filter, the total integrated noise from the
AD8628 is lower than the noise of Competitor A.
Figure 55. RMS Noise vs. 3 dB Filter Bandwidth in Hz
Page 17
Data Sheet AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
TIME (500µ s/DIV)
VOLTAGE (V)
V
OUT
0V
0V
V
IN
02735-053
CH1 = 50mV/DIV
CH2 = 1V/DIV
A
V
= –50
TIME (500µ s/DIV)
VOLTAGE (V)
V
OUT
0V
0V
V
IN
02735-054
CH1 = 50mV/DIV
CH2 = 1V/DIV
A
V
= –50
TIME (500µ s/DIV)
VOLTAGE (V)
V
OUT
0V
0V
V
IN
02735-055
CH1 = 50mV/DIV
CH2 = 1V/DIV
A
V
= –50
INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
Although the AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 are rail-to-rail input
amplifiers, care should be taken to ensure that the potential
difference between the inputs does not exceed the supply voltage.
Under normal negative feedback operating conditions, the
amplifier corrects its output to ensure that the two inputs are at
the same voltage. However, if either input exceeds either supply
rail by more than 0.3 V, large currents begin to flow through the
ESD protection diodes in the amplifier.
These diodes are connected between the inputs and each supply
rail to protect the input transistors against an electrostatic discharge
event, and they are normally reverse-biased. However, if the input
voltage exceeds the supply voltage, these ESD diodes can become
forward-biased. Without current limiting, excessive amounts
of current could flow through these diodes, causing permanent
damage to the device. If inputs are subject to overvoltage,
appropriate series resistors should be inserted to limit the diode
current to less than 5 mA maximum.
OUTPUT PHASE REVERSAL
Output phase reversal occurs in some amplifiers when the input
common-mode voltage range is exceeded. As common-mode
voltage is moved outside the common-mode range, the outputs of
these amplifiers can suddenly jump in the opposite direction to
the supply rail. This is the result of the differential input pair
shutting down, causing a radical shifting of internal voltages
that results in the erratic output behavior.
The AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 amplifiers have been carefully
designed to prevent any output phase reversal, provided that
both inputs are maintained within the supply voltages. If one or
both inputs could exceed either supply voltage, a resistor should
be placed in series with the input to limit the current to less than
5 mA. This ensures that the output does not reverse its phase.
Figure 56. Positive Input Overload Recovery for the AD8628
Figure 57. Positive Input Overload Recovery for Competitor A
OVERLOAD RECOVERY TIME
Many auto-zero amplifiers are plagued by a long overload recovery
time, often in ms, due to the complicated settling behavior of
the internal nulling loops after saturation of the outputs. The
AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 have been designed so that internal
settling occurs within two clock cycles after output saturation
occurs. This results in a much shorter recovery time, less
than 10 µs, when compared to other auto-zero amplifiers. The
wide bandwidth of the AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 enhances
performance when the parts are used to drive loads that inject
transients into the outputs. This is a common situation when an
amplifier is used to drive the input of switched capacitor ADCs.
Figure 58. Positive Input Overload Recovery for Competitor B
Rev. K | Page 17 of 24
Page 18
AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 Data Sheet
TIME (500µ s/DIV)
VOLTAGE (V)
V
OUT
0V
0V
V
IN
02735-056
CH1 = 50mV/DIV
CH2 = 1V/DIV
A
V
= –50
TIME (500µ s/DIV)
VOLTAGE (V)
V
OUT
0V
0V
V
IN
02735-057
CH1 = 50mV/DIV
CH2 = 1V/DIV
AV = –50
TIME (500µ s/DIV)
VOLTAGE (V)
V
OUT
0V
0V
V
IN
02735-058
CH1 = 50mV/DIV
CH2 = 1V/DIV
AV = –50
5V
100kΩ10kΩ
5V
100µV TO 300µV
100Ω
TO BIAS
VOLTAGE
10kΩ
f
C
≈ 1.6Hz
IR
DETECTOR
100kΩ
10µF
1/2 AD8629
1/2 AD8629
02735-059
The results shown in Figure 56 to Figure 61 are summarized in
Table 5.
Table 5. Overload Recovery Time
Figure 59. Negative Input Overload Recovery for the AD8628
Positive Overload
Model
Recovery (µs)
AD8628 6 9
Competitor A 650 25,000
Competitor B 40,000 35,000
INFRARED SENSORS
Infrared (IR) sensors, particularly thermopiles, are increasingly
being used in temperature measurement for applications as wide
ranging as automotive climate control, human ear thermometers,
home insulation analysis, and automotive repair diagnostics.
The relatively small output signal of the sensor demands high
gain with very low offset voltage and drift to avoid dc errors.
If interstage ac coupling is used, as in Figure 62, low offset and
drift prevent the output of the input amplifier from drifting close to
saturation. The low input bias currents generate minimal errors
from the output impedance of the sensor. As with pressure sensors,
the very low amplifier drift with time and temperature eliminate
additional errors once the temperature measurement is calibrated.
The low 1/f noise improves SNR for dc measurements taken
over periods often exceeding one-fifth of a second.
Figure 62 shows a circuit that can amplify ac signals from 100 µV to
300 µV up to the 1 V to 3 V levels, with a gain of 10,000 for
accurate analog-to-digital conversion.
Negative Overload
Recovery (µs)
Figure 60. Negative Input Overload Recovery for Competitor A
Figure 61. Negative Input Overload Recovery for Competitor B
Figure 62. AD8629 Used as Preamplifier for Thermopile
Rev. K | Page 18 of 24
Page 19
Data Sheet AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
V
V
PRECISION CURRENT SHUNT SENSOR
A precision current shunt sensor benefits from the unique
attributes of auto-zero amplifiers when used in a differencing
configuration, as shown in Figure 63. Current shunt sensors are
used in precision current sources for feedback control systems.
They are also used in a variety of other applications, including
battery fuel gauging, laser diode power measurement and control,
torque feedback controls in electric power steering, and precision
power metering.
R
SUPPLY
e = 1000 RSI
100mV/m A
100Ω100kΩ
C
5V
S
0.1Ω
I
AD8628
100Ω100kΩ
C
Figure 63. Low-Side Current Sensing
In such applications, it is desirable to use a shunt with very low
resistance to minimize the series voltage drop; this minimizes
wasted power and allows the measurement of high currents
while saving power. A typical shunt might be 0.1 Ω. At measured
current values of 1 A, the output signal of the shunt is hundreds
of millivolts, or even volts, and amplifier error sources are not
critical. However, at low measured current values in the 1 mA
range, the 100 μV output voltage of the shunt demands a very
low offset voltage and drift to maintain absolute accuracy. Low
input bias currents are also needed, so that injected bias current
does not become a significant percentage of the measured current.
High open-loop gain, CMRR, and PSRR help to maintain the
overall circuit accuracy. As long as the rate of change of the
current is not too fast, an auto-zero amplifier can be used with
excellent results.
R
L
02735-060
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER FOR HIGH PRECISION DACS
The AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 are used as output amplifiers for
a 16-bit high precision DAC in a unipolar configuration. In this
case, the selected op amp needs to have a very low offset voltage
(the DAC LSB is 38 μV when operated with a 2.5 V reference)
to eliminate the need for output offset trims. The input bias
current (typically a few tens of picoamperes) must also be very
low because it generates an additional zero code error when
multiplied by the DAC output impedance (approximately 6 kΩ).
Rail-to-rail input and output provide full-scale output with very
little error. The output impedance of the DAC is constant and
code independent, but the high input impedance of the AD8628/
AD8629/AD8630 minimizes gain errors. The wide bandwidth
of the amplifiers also serves well in this case. The amplifiers,
with settling time of 1 μs, add another time constant to the
system, increasing the settling time of the output. The settling
time of the AD5541 is 1 μs. The combined settling time is
approximately 1.4 μs, as can be derived from the following
equation:
SERIAL
INTERFACE
*AD5542 ONLY
5
0.1µF
V
DD
CS
DIN
SCLK
LDAC*
DGND
2
tDACtTOTALt
SSS
2.5
10µF
0.1µF
REF(REFF*) REFS*
AD5541/AD5542
AGND
Figure 64. AD8628 Used as an Output Amplifier
AD8628
V
OUT
2
AD8628
UNIPOLAR
OUTPUT
02735-061
Rev. K | Page 19 of 24
Page 20
AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 Data Sheet
0
0
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.00(0.1968)
4.80(0.1890)
85
1
4
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
1.60 BSC
2.90 BSC
54
2.80 BSC
123
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
0.95 BSC
*
0.90 MAX
0.70 MIN
0.10 MAX
1.90
BSC
*
1.00 MAX
0.50
0.30
*
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-193-AB WIT H
THE EXCEPT ION OF P A CKAGE HEIGHT AND THICKNESS .
SEATING
PLANE
0.20
0.08
8°
4°
0°
Figure 65. 5-Lead Thin Small Outline Transistor Package [TSOT]
(UJ-5)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
3.00
2.90
2.80
.15 MAX
.05 MIN
1.30
1.15
0.90
1.70
1.60
1.50
5
123
4
3.00
2.80
2.60
0.95 BSC
1.90
BSC
SEATING
PLANE
0.20 MAX
0.08 MIN
1.45 MAX
0.95 MIN
0.50 MAX
0.35 MIN
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-AA
10°
5°
0°
Figure 66. 5-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23]
(RJ-5)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
0.60
BSC
0.60
0.45
0.30
0.55
0.45
0.35
1.27 (0.0500)
BSC
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARITY
0.10
SEATING
PLANE
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES)ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
100708-A
REFERENCE ONLYAND ARE NOT APPROPRIATEFOR USE IN DESIGN.
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
8°
0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
45°
012407-A
Figure 67. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Narrow Body
(R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
3.20
3.00
2.80
8
5
3.20
3.00
2.80
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
1
5.15
4.90
4.65
4
0.65 BSC
0.95
0.85
0.75
0.15
0.05
COPLANARITY
11-01-2010-A
0.10
COMPLI ANT TO JEDE C STANDARDS MO-187- AA
0.40
0.25
1.10 MAX
15° MAX
6°
0°
0.23
0.09
0.80
0.55
0.40
10-07-2009-B
Figure 68. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
(RM-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
Rev. K | Page 20 of 24
Page 21
Data Sheet AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
8.75 (0.3445)
8.55 (0.3366)
BSC
8
7
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2283)
1.75 (0.0689)
1.35 (0.0531)
SEATING
PLANE
8°
0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
4.00 (0.1575)
3.80 (0.1496)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0039)
COPLANARITY
0.10
14
1
1.27 (0.0500)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
CONTROLL ING DIMENSI ONS ARE IN M I L LIMETERS ; I NCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE RO UNDED-OFF MI LLIMET ER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ON LY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DES I GN.
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AB
Figure 69. 14-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Narrow Body (R-14)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
0.50 (0.0197)
0.25 (0.0098)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
5.10
5.00
4.90
14
4.50
4.40
4.30
45°
1.05
1.00
0.80
060606-A
COPLANARITY
PIN 1
0.15
0.05
0.10
1
0.65 BSC
0.30
0.19
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB-1
8
6.40
BSC
7
1.20
0.20
MAX
SEATING
PLANE
0.09
8°
0°
0.75
0.60
0.45
061908-A
Figure 70. 14-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]
(RU-14)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
Rev. K | Page 21 of 24
Page 22
AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 Data Sheet
Model
Temperature Range
Package Description
Package Option
Branding
AD8628WARTZ-RL
−40°C to +125°C
5-Lead SOT-23
RJ-5
A0L
AD8630ARUZ
−40°C to +125°C
14-Lead TSSOP
RU-14
ORDERING GUIDE
1, 2
AD8628AUJ-REEL −40°C to +125°C5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 AYB
AD8628AUJ-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 AYB
AD8628AUJZ-R2 −40°C to +125°C5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 A0L
AD8628AUJZ-REEL −40°C to +125°C5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 A0L
AD8628AUJZ-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 A0L
AD8628ARZ −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8628ARZ-REEL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8628ARZ-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8628ARTZ-R2 −40°C to +125°C 5-Lead SOT-23 RJ-5 A0L
AD8628ARTZ-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C 5-Lead SOT-23 RJ-5 A0L
AD8628WARZ-RL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8 A0L
AD8628WARZ-R7 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8 A0L
AD8628WARTZ-R7 −40°C to +125°C 5-Lead SOT-23 RJ-5 A0L
AD8628WAUJZ-RL −40°C to +125°C 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 A0L
AD8628WAUJZ-R7 −40°C to +125°C 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 A0L
AD8629ARZ −40°C to +125°C8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8629ARZ-REEL −40°C to +125°C8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8629ARZ-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8629ARMZ −40°C to +125°C8-Lead MSOP RM-8 A06
AD8629ARMZ-REEL −40°C to +125°C8-Lead MSOP RM-8 A06
AD8629WARZ-RL −40°C to +125°C8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8629WARZ-R7 −40°C to +125°C8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8630ARUZ-REEL −40°C to +125°C14-Lead TSSOP RU-14
AD8630ARZ −40°C to +125°C14-Lead SOIC_N R-14
AD8630ARZ-REEL −40°C to +125°C14-Lead SOIC_N R-14
AD8630ARZ-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C14-Lead SOIC_N R-14
AD8630WARZ-RL −40°C to +125°C14-Lead SOIC_N R-14
AD8630WARZ-R7 −40°C to +125°C14-Lead SOIC_N R-14
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
2
W = Qualified for Automotive Applications.
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
The AD8628W/AD8629W/AD8630W models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability
requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial
models; therefore, designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products
shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account representative for specific product
ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models.