16-bit resolution with no missing codes
Throughput: 1.33 MSPS
Low power dissipation: 10.5 mW typical @ 1.33 MSPS
INL: ±0.6 LSB typical, ±1.0 LSB maximum
SINAD: 91.6 dB @ 10 kHz
THD: −115 dB @ 10 kHz
Pseudo differential analog input range
0 V to V
Any input range and easy to drive with the ADA4841
No pipeline delay
Single-supply 2.5 V operation with 1.8 V/2.5 V/3 V/5 V logic
interface
Serial interface SPI-/QSPI™-/MICROWIRE™-/DSP-compatible
Daisy-chain multiple ADCs and busy indicator
10-lead MSOP (MSOP-8 size) and 10-lead 3 mm × 3 mm QFN
(LFCSP), SOT-23 size
Wide operating temperature range: −40°C to +85°C
APPLICATIONS
Battery-powered equipment
Communications
AT E
Data acquisitions
Medical instruments
with V
REF
between 2.9 V to 5.5 V
REF
MSOP/QFN
AD7983
APPLICATION DIAGRAM
2.9VTO 5V 2.5
TO VREF
IN+
IN–
REF
AD7983
GND
VDD
VIO
SDI
SCK
SDO
CNV
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7983 is a 16-bit, successive approximation, analog-todigital converter (ADC) that operates from a single power
supply, VDD. It contains a low power, high speed, 16-bit
sampling ADC and a versatile serial interface port. On the CNV
rising edge, it samples an analog input IN+ between 0 V to REF
with respect to a ground sense IN−. The reference voltage, REF,
is applied externally and can be set independent of the supply
voltage, VDD. Its power scales linearly with throughput.
The SPI-compatible serial interface also features the ability,
using the SDI input, to daisy-chain several ADCs on a single,
3-wire bus and provides an optional busy indicator. It is
compatible with 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V, or 5 V logic, using the separate
supply VIO.
The AD7983 is housed in a 10-lead MSOP or a 10-lead QFN
(LFCSP) with operation specified from −40°C to +85°C.
Type 100 kSPS 250 kSPS 400 kSPS to 500 kSPS ≥1000 kSPS ADC Dri ver
14-Bit AD7940 AD7942
16-Bit AD7680AD7683 AD7687
1
1
1
AD7684 AD7694AD7693
18-Bit AD7691
1
AD7984
1
Pin-for-pin compatible.
AD7946
AD7686
AD7688
AD7690
1
1
1
1
1
AD7982
AD7980
AD7983
1
AD7685
1
1
1
ADA4841
ADA4941
ADA4841
ADA4941
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Deleted Endnote 1 from Features Section, General Description
Section, and Table 1 .......................................................................... 1
Changes to Table 5 ............................................................................ 6
Deleted Endnote 1 from Figure 5 Caption .................................... 7
Changes to Figure 21 ...................................................................... 12
Deleted Endnote 1 from Circuit Information Section............... 12
Changes to Figure 41 Caption ....................................................... 24
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 24
11/07—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 24
AD7983
SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 2.5 V, VIO = 2.3 V to 5.5 V, REF = 5 V, TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
RESOLUTION 16 Bits
ANALOG INPUT
Voltage Range IN+ − IN− 0 V
Absolute Input Voltage IN+ −0.1 V
IN− −0.1 +0.1 V
Analog Input CMRR fIN = 100 kHz 60 dB
Leakage Current @ 25°C Acquisition phase 1 nA
Input Impedance See the Analog Inputs section
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes 16 Bits
Differential Linearity Error −0.9 ±0.4 +0.9 LSB
Integral Linearity Error −1.0 ±0.6 +1.0 LSB
Transition Noise 0.52 LSB
Gain Error, T
MIN
to T
MAX
3
±2 LSB
Gain Error Temperature Drift ±0.41 ppm/°C
Zero Error, T
MIN
3
to T
−0.9 ±0.44 +0.9 mV
MAX
Zero Temperature Drift 0.54 ppm/°C
Power Supply Sensitivity
Dynamic Range 93 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNR fIN = 1 kHz 90.5 92 dB
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range, SFDR fIN = 10 kHz 114 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion, THD fIN = 10 kHz −115 dB
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion), SINAD fIN = 10 kHz 91.6 dB
1
All specifications in dB are referred to a full-scale input FSR. Tested with an input signal at 0.5 dB below full scale, unless otherwise specified.
2
LSB means least significant bit. With the 5 V input range, 1 LSB is 76.3 μV.
3
See the Terminology section. These specifications include full temperature range variation, but not the error contribution from the external reference.
V
REF
+ 0.1 V
REF
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
Rev. A | Page 3 of 24
AD7983
VDD = 2.5 V, VIO = 2.3 V to 5.5 V, REF = 5 V, TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
REFERENCE
Voltage Range 2.9 5.1 V
Load Current 1.33 MSPS 500 μA
SAMPLING DYNAMICS
−3 dB Input Bandwidth 10 MHz
Aperture Delay 2.0 ns
DIGITAL INPUTS
Logic Levels
VIL VIO > 3V –0.3 0.3 × VIO V
VIH VIO > 3V 0.7 × VIO VIO + 0.3 V
VIL VIO ≤ 3V –0.3 0.1 × VIO V
VIH VIO ≤ 3V 0.9 × VIO VIO + 0.3 V
IIL −1 +1 μA
IIH −1 +1 μA
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Data Format Serial 16 bits straight binary
Pipeline Delay
Conversion results available immediately
after completed conversion
VOL I
VOH I
= 500 μA 0.4 V
SINK
= −500 μA VIO − 0.3 V
SOURCE
POWER SUPPLIES
VDD 2.375 2.5 2.625 V
VIO Specified performance 2.3 5.5 V
VIO Range 1.8 5.5 V
Standby Current
1, 2
VDD and VIO = 2.5 V 0.35 nA
Power Dissipation 1.33 MSPS throughput 10.5 12 mW
Energy per Conversion 7.9 nJ/sample
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance T
1
With all digital inputs forced to VIO or GND as required.
2
During the acquisition phase.
3
Contact sales for extended temperature range.
3
to T
MIN
−40 +85 °C
MAX
Rev. A | Page 4 of 24
AD7983
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
TA = −40°C to +85°C, VDD = 2.37 V to 2.63 V, VIO = 3.3 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 2 and Figure 3 for load conditions.
Table 4.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Conversion Time: CNV Rising Edge to Data Available t
Acquisition Time t
Time Between Conversions t
CNV Pulse Width (CS Mode)
SCK Period (CS Mode)
VIO Above 4.5 V 10.5 ns
VIO Above 3 V 12 ns
VIO Above 2.7 V 13 ns
VIO Above 2.3 V 15 ns
SCK Period (Chain Mode) t
VIO Above 4.5 V 11.5 ns
VIO Above 3 V 13 ns
VIO Above 2.7 V 14 ns
VIO Above 2.3 V 16 ns
SCK Low Time t
SCK High Time t
SCK Falling Edge to Data Remains Valid t
SCK Falling Edge to Data Valid Delay t
VIO Above 4.5 V 9.5 ns
VIO Above 3 V 11 ns
VIO Above 2.7 V 12 ns
VIO Above 2.3 V 14 ns
CNV or SDI Low to SDO D15 MSB Valid (CS Mode)
VIO Above 3 V 10 ns
VIO Above 2.3 V 15 ns
CNV or SDI High or Last SCK Falling Edge to SDO High Impedance (CS Mode)
SDI Valid Setup Time from CNV Rising Edge t
SDI Valid Hold Time from CNV Rising Edge (CS Mode)
SDI Valid Hold Time from CNV Rising Edge (Chain Mode) t
SCK Valid Setup Time from CNV Rising Edge (Chain Mode) t
SCK Valid Hold Time from CNV Rising Edge (Chain Mode) t
SDI Valid Setup Time from SCK Falling Edge (Chain Mode) t
SDI Valid Hold Time from SCK Falling Edge (Chain Mode) t
SDI High to SDO High (Chain Mode with Busy Indicator) t
300 500 ns
CONV
250 ns
ACQ
750 ns
CYC
t
10 ns
CNVH
t
SCK
SCK
4.5 ns
SCKL
4.5 ns
SCKH
3 ns
HSDO
DSDO
t
EN
t
20 ns
DIS
5 ns
SSDICNV
t
2 ns
HSDICNV
0 ns
HSDICNV
5 ns
SSCKCNV
5 ns
HSCKCNV
2 ns
SSDISCK
3 ns
HSDISCK
15 ns
DSDOSDI
1
Y% VIO
t
DELAY
V
V
2
IH
2
IL
06974-003
TO SDO
20pF
C
L
500µAI
500µAI
OL
1.4V
OH
06974-002
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Digital Interface Timing
1
X% VIO
t
DELAY
2
V
IH
2
V
IL
1
FOR VIO ≤ 3.0V, X = 90 AND Y = 10; FOR VIO > 3.0V X = 70, AND Y = 30.
2
MINIMUM VIH AND MAXIMUM VIL USED. SEE DIGITAL INPUTS
SPECIFICAT IONS I N TABLE 3.
Figure 3. Voltage Levels for Timing
Rev. A | Page 5 of 24
AD7983
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 5.
Parameter Rating
Analog Inputs
IN+,1 IN−1 to GND −0.3 V to V
Supply Voltage
REF, VIO to GND −0.3 V to +6 V
VDD to GND −0.3 V to +3 V
VDD to VIO +3 V to −6 V
Digital Inputs to GND −0.3 V to VIO + 0.3 V
Digital Outputs to GND −0.3 V to VIO + 0.3 V
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature 150°C
θJA Thermal Impedance
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. A | Page 6 of 24
AD7983
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
1
REF
2
VDD
GND
IN+
IN–
AD7983
3
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
4
5
Figure 4. 10-Lead MSOP Pin Configuration
10
VIO
9
SDI
8
SCK
7
SDO
6
CNV
06974-004
REF 110 VI O
VDD 29 SDI
IN+ 38 SCK
IN– 47 SDO
GND 5
AD7983
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
6 CNV
06974-005
Figure 5. 10-Lead QFN (LFCSP) Pin Configuration
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Type1Description
1 REF AI
Reference Input Voltage. The REF range is from 2.9 V to 5.1 V. It is referred to the GND pin. This pin should
be decoupled closely to the pin with a 10 μF capacitor.
2 VDD P Power Supply.
3 IN+ AI
Analog Input. It is referred to IN−. The voltage range, for example, the difference between IN+ and IN−, is
0 V to V
REF
.
4 IN− AI Analog Input Ground Sense. To be connected to the analog ground plane or to a remote sense ground.
5 GND P Power Supply Ground.
6 CNV DI
Convert Input. This input has multiple functions. On its risng edge, it initiates the conversions and
selects the interface mode of the part: chain or CS mode. In CS mode, it enables the SDO pin when low.
In chain mode, the data should be read when CNV is high.
7 SDO DO Serial Data Output. The conversion result is output on this pin. It is synchronized to SCK.
8 SCK DI Serial Data Clock Input. When the part is selected, the conversion result is shifted out by this clock.
9 SDI DI
Serial Data Input. This input provides multiple features. It selects the interface mode of the ADC as
follows:
Chain mode is selected if SDI is low during the CNV rising edge. In this mode, SDI is used as a data
input to daisy-chain the conversion results of two or more ADCs onto a single SDO line. The digital
data level on SDI is output on SDO with a delay of 16 SCK cycles.
mode is selected if SDI is high during the CNV rising edge. In this mode, either SDI or CNV can
CS
enable the serial output signals when low; if SDI or CNV is low when the conversion is complete,
the busy indicator feature is enabled.
10 VIO P
Input/Output Interface Digital Power. Nominally at the same supply as the host interface (1.8 V, 2.5 V,
3 V, or 5 V).
1
AI = analog input, DI = digital input, DO = digital output, and P = power.
Figure 10. Histogram of a DC Input at the Code Transition
95
94
93
92
91
90
SNR (dB)
89
88
87
86
06974-028
85
–100
–9–8–7–6–5–4–3–2–1
INPUT LEVEL (dB of Full Scale)
06974-032
Figure 11. SNR vs. Input Level
Rev. A | Page 8 of 24
AD7983
–
–
–
110
–112
–114
THD (dB)
–116
–118
–120
–55125
–35 –15525456585105
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
Figure 12. THD vs. Temperature
105
–110
–115
THD (dB)
–120
–125
THD
SFDR
130
125
120
115
110
06974-038
SFDR (dB)
95
93
91
SNR (dB)
89
87
85
–55125
–35 –15525456585105
TEMPERATURE (° C)
Figure 15. SNR vs. Temperature
100
95
ENOB
90
SNR, SINAD (dB)
85
SNR
SINAD
06974-035
16
15
14
ENOB (Bits)
13
–130
2.55. 5
3.03.54.04.55.0
REFERENCE VOL TAGE (V)
Figure 13. THD, SFDR vs. Reference Voltage
100
95
90
85
80
SINAD (dB)
75
70
65
110100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 14. SINAD vs. Frequency
105
1000
80
2.55. 5
3.03.54.04.55.0
6974-033
REFERENCE VOL TAGE (V)
12
6974-031
Figure 16. SNR, SINAD, and ENOB vs. Reference Voltage
70
–75
–80
–85
–90
–95
THD (dB)
–100
–105
–110
–115
06974-034
–120
110100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
06974-037
Figure 17. THD vs. Frequency
Rev. A | Page 9 of 24
AD7983
2.5
I
2.0
1.5
1.0
OPERATING CURRENTS (mA)
0.5
0
2.3752.625
VDD
I
REF
I
VIO
2.4252. 4752. 5252.575
VDD VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 18. Operating Currents vs. Supply
2.5
I
VDD
2.0
1.5
06974-036
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
STANDBY CURRENTS (mA)
0.7
0.6
0.5
–35 –15525456585105
–55125
I
+ I
VDD
VIO
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
06974-040
Figure 20. Standby Currents vs. Temperature
1.0
I
OPERATING CURRENTS (mA)
0.5
0
–35 –15525456585105
–55125
REF
I
VIO
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
06974-039
Figure 19. Operating Currents vs. Temperature
Rev. A | Page 10 of 24
AD7983
TERMINOLOGY
Integral Nonlinearity Error (INL)
INL refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line
drawn from negative full scale through positive full scale. The
point used as negative full scale occurs ½ LSB before the first
code transition. Positive full scale is defined as a level 1½ LSB
beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured from
the middle of each code to the true straight line (see Figure 22).
Differential Nonlinearity Error (DNL)
In an ideal ADC, code transitions are 1 LSB apart. DNL is the
maximum deviation from this ideal value. It is often specified in
terms of resolution for which no missing codes are guaranteed.
Offset Error
The first transition should occur at a level ½ LSB above analog
ground (38.1 μV for the 0 V to 5 V range). The offset error is
the deviation of the actual transition from that point.
Gain Error
The last transition (from 111 … 10 to 111 … 11) should
occur for an analog voltage 1½ LSB below the nominal full
scale (4.999886 V for the 0 V to 5 V range). The gain error is
the deviation of the actual level of the last transition from the
ideal level after the offset is adjusted out.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
SFDR is the difference, in decibels (dB), between the rms
amplitude of the input signal and the peak spurious signal.
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)
ENOB is a measurement of the resolution with a sine wave
input. It is related to SINAD as follows:
ENOB = (SINAD
− 1.76)/6.02
dB
and is expressed in bits.
Noise-Free Code Resolution
Noise-free code resolution is the number of bits beyond which
it is impossible to distinctly resolve individual codes. It is
calculated as
Noise-Free Code Resolution = log
(2N/Peak-to-Peak Noise)
2
and is expressed in bits.
Effective Resolution
Effective resolution is calculated as
Effective Resolution = log
(2N/RMS Input Noise)
2
and is expressed in bits.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonic
components to the rms value of a full-scale input signal and is
expressed in dB.
Dynamic Range
Dynamic range is the ratio of the rms value of the full scale to
the total rms noise measured with the inputs shorted together.
The value for dynamic range is expressed in dB. It is measured
with a signal at −60 dBFS to include all noise sources and DNL
artifacts.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the
rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is
expressed in dB.
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio (SINAD)
SINAD is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to
the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for
SINAD is expressed in dB.
Aperture Delay
Aperture delay is the measurement of the acquisition performance.
It is the time between the rising edge of the CNV input and
when the input signal is held for a conversion.
Transi en t Resp o n se
Transient response is the time required for the ADC to
accurately acquire its input after a full-scale step function is
applied.
Rev. A | Page 11 of 24
AD7983
+
THEORY OF OPERATION
IN
MSB
REF
GND
MSB
IN–
Figure 21. ADC Simplified Schematic
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
The AD7983 is a fast, low power, single-supply, precise 16-bit
ADC that uses a successive approximation architecture.
The AD7983 is capable of converting 1,000,000 samples per
second (1 MSPS) and powers down between conversions. When
operating at 10 kSPS, for example, it consumes 70 μW typically,
making it ideal for battery-powered applications.
The AD7983 provides the user with an on-chip track-and-hold
and does not exhibit any pipeline delay or latency, making it
ideal for multiple multiplexed channel applications.
The AD7983 can be interfaced to any 1.8 V to 5 V digital logic
family. It is available in a 10-lead MSOP or a tiny 10-lead QFN
(LFCSP) that allows space savings and flexible configurations.
It is pin-for-pin compatible with the 18-bit AD7982.
CONVERTER OPERATION
The AD7983 is a successive approximation ADC based on a
charge redistribution DAC. Figure 21 shows the simplified
schematic of the ADC. The capacitive DAC consists of two
identical arrays of 16 binary weighted capacitors, which are
connected to the two comparator inputs.
SWITCHES CONTROL
SW+LSB
CC4C2C16,384C32,768C
COMP
CC4C2C16,384C32,768C
SW+LSB
CONTROL
LOGIC
CNV
BUSY
OUTPUT CODE
06974-006
During the acquisition phase, terminals of the array tied to the
input of the comparator are connected to GND via SW+ and
SW−. All independent switches are connected to the analog
inputs. Therefore, the capacitor arrays are used as sampling
capacitors and acquire the analog signal on the IN+ and IN−
inputs. When the acquisition phase is complete and the CNV
input goes high, a conversion phase is initiated. When the
conversion phase begins, SW+ and SW− are opened first. The two
capacitor arrays are then disconnected from the inputs and
connected to the GND input. Therefore, the differential voltage
between the inputs IN+ and IN− captured at the end of the
acquisition phase is applied to the comparator inputs, causing
the comparator to become unbalanced. By switching each
element of the capacitor array between GND and REF, the
comparator input varies by binary weighted voltage steps
(V
/2, V
REF
REF
/4 … V
/65,536). The control logic toggles these
REF
switches, starting with the MSB, to bring the comparator back
into a balanced condition. After the completion of this process,
the part returns to the acquisition phase and the control logic
generates the ADC output code and a busy signal indicator.
Because the AD7983 has an on-board conversion clock, the
serial clock, SCK, is not required for the conversion process.
Rev. A | Page 12 of 24
AD7983
F
4
Transfer Functions
The ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7983 is shown in
Figure 22 and Table 7.
111 . .. 111
111 .. . 110
111 ... 101
ADC CODE (STRAIGHT BINARY)
000 ... 010
000 ... 001
000 ... 000
–FSR –FSR + 1LSB
–FSR + 0.5L SB
ANALOG INPUT
+FSR – 1. 5 LSB
+FSR – 1 LS B
Figure 22. ADC Ideal Transfer Function
1
0 TO VRE
REF
V+
20Ω
V–
2.7nF
4
10µF
2
IN+
IN–
6974-007
Table 7. Output Codes and Ideal Input Voltages
Analog Input
Description V
= 5 V Digital Output Code (Hex)
REF
FSR − 1 LSB 4.999924 V FFFF1
Midscale + 1 LSB 2.500076 V 8001
Midscale 2.5 V 8000
Midscale − 1 LSB 2.499924 V 7FFF
−FSR + 1 LSB 76.3 μV 0001
−FSR 0 V 00002
1
This is also the code for an overranged analog input (V
2
This is also the code for an underranged analog input (V
− V
above V
IN+
IN−
− V
IN+
below V
IN−
− V
REF
GND
GND
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Figure 23 shows an example of the recommended connection
diagram for the AD7983 when multiple supplies are available.
2.5VV+
100nF
1.8V TO 5V
100nF
REF
VDDVIO
AD7983
GND
SDI
SCK
SDO
CNV
3- OR 4-WIRE INTERFACE
).
).
1
SEE THE VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT SECTION FOR REFERENCE SELECTION.
2
C
IS USUALLY A 10µF CERAMIC CAPACITOR (X5R) .
REF
3
SEE THE DRIVER AMPLIFI ER CHOICE SECT ION.
OPTIONAL FILT ER. SEE THE ANALOG INPUTS SECTIO N.
5
SEE THE DIG ITAL INT ERFACE SECTION FOR T HE MOST CO NVENIENT I NTERFACE MODE .
06974-008
Figure 23. Typical Application Diagram with Multiple Supplies
Rev. A | Page 13 of 24
AD7983
O
ANALOG INPUTS
Figure 24 shows an equivalent circuit of the input structure of
the AD7983.
The two diodes, D1 and D2, provide ESD protection for the
analog inputs, IN+ and IN−. Care must be taken to ensure that
the analog input signal never exceeds the supply rails by more
than 0.3 V, because this causes these diodes to become forwardbiased and start conducting current. These diodes can handle a
forward-biased current of 130 mA maximum. For instance,
these conditions could eventually occur when the supplies of
the input buffer (U1) are different from VDD. In such a case
(for example, an input buffer with a short circuit), the current
limitation can be used to protect the part.
REF
D1
IN+
R IN–
GND
Figure 24. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
PIN
D2C
The analog input structure allows the sampling of the true
differential signal between IN+ and IN−. By using these
differential inputs, signals common to both inputs are rejected.
During the acquisition phase, the impedance of the analog
inputs (IN+ and IN−) can be modeled as a parallel combination of
capacitor, C
R
and CIN. C
IN
, and the network formed by the series connection of
PIN
is primarily the pin capacitance. RIN is typically
PIN
400 Ω and is a lumped component made up of some serial
resistors and the on resistance of the switches. C
30 pF and is mainly the ADC sampling capacitor. During the
conversion phase, where the switches are opened, the input
impedance is limited to C
. RIN and CIN make a 1-pole, low-pass
PIN
filter that reduces undesirable aliasing effects and limits the noise.
When the source impedance of the driving circuit is low, the
AD7983 can be driven directly. Large source impedances
significantly affect the ac performance, especially THD. The dc
performances are less sensitive to the input impedance. The
maximum source impedance depends on the amount of THD
that can be tolerated. The THD degrades as a function of the
source impedance and the maximum input frequency.
C
R
IN
IN
06974-009
is typically
IN
DRIVER AMPLIFIER CHOICE
Although the AD7983 is easy to drive, the driver amplifier
needs to meet the following requirements:
•The noise generated by the driver amplifier needs to be
kept as low as possible to preserve the SNR and transition
noise performance of the AD7983. The noise coming from
the driver is filtered by the AD7983 analog input circuit’s
1-pole, low-pass filter made by R
filter, if one is used. Because the typical noise of the AD7983 is
39.7 μV rms, the SNR degradation due to the amplifier is
SNR
LOSS
log20
=
where:
f
is the input bandwidth in MHz of the AD7983
–3dB
(10 MHz) or the cutoff frequency of the input filter, if
one is used.
N is the noise gain of the amplifier (for example, 1 in buffer
configuration).
e
is the equivalent input noise voltage of the op amp,
N
in nV/√Hz.
•
For ac applications, the driver should have a THD
performance commensurate with the AD7983.
•
For multichannel multiplexed applications, the driver
amplifier and the AD7983 analog input circuit must settle
for a full-scale step onto the capacitor array at a 16-bit level
(0.0015%, 15 ppm). In the data sheet of the amplifier, settling
at 0.1% to 0.01% is more commonly specified. This could
differ significantly from the settling time at a 16-bit level
and should be verified prior to driver selection.
Table 8. Recommended Driver Amplifiers
Amplifier Typical Application
ADA4841-x Very low noise, small and low power
AD8021 Very low noise and high frequency
AD8022 Low noise and high frequency
OP184 Low power, low noise, and low frequency
AD8655 5 V single-supply, low noise
AD8605, AD86155 V single-supply, low power
and CIN or by the external
IN
⎛
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎝
39.7
π
2
7.93
+
−23dB
2
⎞
⎟
⎟
⎟
)(
Nef
⎟
N
⎠
Rev. A | Page 14 of 24
AD7983
VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT
The AD7983 voltage reference input, REF, has a dynamic input
impedance and should therefore be driven by a low impedance
source with efficient decoupling between the REF and GND
pins, as explained in the Layout section.
When REF is driven by a very low impedance source, for example,
a reference buffer using the AD8031 or the AD8605, a ceramic
chip capacitor is appropriate for optimum performance.
If an unbuffered reference voltage is used, the decoupling value
depends on the reference used. For instance, a 22 μF (X5R,
1206 size) ceramic chip capacitor is appropriate for optimum
performance using a low temperature drift ADR43x reference.
If desired, a reference-decoupling capacitor value as small as
2.2 μF can be used with a minimal impact on performance,
especially DNL.
Regardless, there is no need for an additional lower value ceramic
decoupling capacitor (for example, 100 nF) between the REF
and GND pins.
POWER SUPPLY
The AD7983 uses two power supply pins: a core supply (VDD) and
a digital input/output interface supply (VIO). VIO allows direct
interface with any logic between 1.8 V and 5.0 V. To reduce the
number of supplies needed, VIO and VDD can be tied together.
The AD7983 is independent of power supply sequencing between
VIO and VDD. Additionally, it is very insensitive to power supply
variations over a wide frequency range, as shown in Figure 25.
80
75
70
PSRR (dB)
65
60
55
11000
To ensure optimum performance, VDD should be roughly half
of REF, the voltage reference input. For example, if REF is 5.0 V,
VDD should be set to 2.5 V (±5%).
10100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 25. PSRR vs. Frequency
06974-010
Rev. A | Page 15 of 24
AD7983
DIGITAL INTERFACE
Though the AD7983 has a reduced number of pins, it offers
flexibility in its serial interface modes.
CS
When in
and digital hosts. This interface can use either a 3-wire or a 4-wire
interface. A 3-wire interface using the CNV, SCK, and SDO
signals minimizes wiring connections useful, for instance, in
isolated applications. A 4-wire interface using the SDI, CNV,
SCK, and SDO signals allows CNV, which initiates the conversions,
to be independent of the readback timing (SDI). This is useful
in low jitter sampling or simultaneous sampling applications.
The AD7983, when in chain mode, provides a daisy-chain
feature using the SDI input for cascading multiple ADCs on a
single data line similar to a shift register.
mode, the AD7983 is compatible with SPI, QSPI,
The mode in which the part operates depends on the SDI level
when the CNV rising edge occurs. The
SDI is high, and the chain mode is selected if SDI is low. The
SDI hold time is such that when SDI and CNV are connected,
the chain mode is always selected.
In either mode, the AD7983 offers the flexibility to optionally
force a start bit in front of the data bits. This start bit can be
used as a busy signal indicator to interrupt the digital host and
trigger the data reading. Otherwise, without a busy indicator,
the user must time out the maximum conversion time prior to
readback.
The busy indicator feature is enabled
CS
•
In
mode if CNV or SDI is low when the ADC conversion
ends (see and ). Figure 29Figure 33
•
In chain mode if SCK is high during the CNV rising edge
(see Figure 37).
CS
mode is selected if
Rev. A | Page 16 of 24
AD7983
CS MODE, 3-WIRE WITHOUT BUSY INDICATOR
This mode is usually used when a single AD7983 is connected
to an SPI-compatible digital host. The connection diagram is
shown in Figure 26, and the corresponding timing is given in
Figure 27.
With SDI tied to VIO, a rising edge on CNV initiates a
CS
conversion, selects the
impedance. When a conversion is initiated, it continues until
completion irrespective of the state of CNV. This can be useful,
for example, to bring CNV low to select other SPI devices, such
as analog multiplexers; however, CNV must be returned high
before the minimum conversion time elapses and then held
high for the maximum conversion time to avoid the generation
of the busy signal indicator. When the conversion is complete, the
AD7983 enters the acquisition phase and goes into standby mode.
mode, and forces SDO to high
SDI = 1
When CNV goes low, the MSB is output onto SDO. The
remaining data bits are then clocked by subsequent SCK falling
edges. The data is valid on both SCK edges. Although the rising
edge can be used to capture the data, a digital host using the SCK
falling edge allows a faster reading rate provided that it has an
acceptable hold time. After the 16th SCK falling edge or when
CNV goes high, whichever is earlier, SDO returns to high
impedance.
CONVERT
DIGITAL HOST
DATA IN
CLK
t
CYC
VIO
Figure 26.
CNV
AD7983
CS
SDOSDI
SCK
Mode, 3-Wire Without Busy Indicator
Connection Diagram (SDI High)
06974-012
t
CNVH
CNV
t
CONV
ACQUISITI ONACQUISITI ON
SCK
SDOD15D14D13D1D0
CONVERS ION
Figure 27.
123141516
t
t
EN
CS
Mode, 3-Wire Without Busy Indicator Serial Interface Timing (SDI High)
HSDO
t
ACQ
t
SCK
t
SCKL
t
t
DSDO
SCKH
t
DIS
06974-013
Rev. A | Page 17 of 24
AD7983
CS MODE, 3-WIRE WITH BUSY INDICATOR
This mode is usually used when a single AD7983 is connected
to an SPI-compatible digital host that has an interrupt input.
The connection diagram is shown in Figure 28, and the
corresponding timing is given in Figure 29.
With SDI tied to VIO, a rising edge on CNV initiates a
conversion, selects the
impedance. SDO is maintained in high impedance until the
completion of the conversion irrespective of the state of CNV.
Prior to the minimum conversion time, CNV can be used to
select other SPI devices, such as analog multiplexers, but CNV
must be returned low before the minimum conversion time
elapses and then held low for the maximum conversion time to
guarantee the generation of the busy signal indicator. When the
conversion is complete, SDO goes from high impedance to low.
With a pull-up on the SDO line, this transition can be used as an
interrupt signal to initiate the data read back controlled by the
digital host. The AD7983 then enters the acquisition phase and
goes into standby mode. The data bits are then clocked out,
MSB first, by subsequent SCK falling edges. The data is valid on
both SCK edges. Although the rising edge can be used to capture
the data, a digital host using the SCK falling edge allows a faster
reading rate provided it has an acceptable hold time. After the
optional 17th SCK falling edge or when CNV goes high,
whichever is earlier, SDO returns to high impedance.
CS
mode, and forces SDO to high
SDI = 1
t
CNVH
CNV
t
If multiple AD7983s are selected at the same time, the SDO
output pin handles this contention without damage or induced
latch-up. Meanwhile, it is recommended that this contention be
kept as short as possible to limit extra power dissipation.
CONVERT
VIO
SDOSDI
DIGITAL HOST
47kΩ
DATA IN
IRQ
CLK
CYC
VIO
CNV
AD7983
SCK
CS
Figure 28.
Mode, 3-Wire with Busy Indicator
Connection Diagram (SDI High)
06974-014
ACQUISITI ON
SCK
SDO
t
CONV
CONVERSION
Figure 29.
t
ACQ
ACQUISITI ON
t
SCK
t
SCKL
123 15 1617
t
HSDO
t
DSDO
D15D14D1D0
CS
Mode, 3-Wire with Busy Indicator Serial Interface Timing (SDI High)
Rev. A | Page 18 of 24
t
SCKH
t
DIS
06974-015
AD7983
CS MODE, 4-WIRE WITHOUT BUSY INDICATOR
This mode is usually used when multiple AD7983s are
connected to an SPI-compatible digital host.
A connection diagram example using two AD7983s is shown in
Figure 30, and the corresponding timing is given in Figure 31.
With SDI high, a rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion,
selects the
mode, CNV must be held high during the conversion phase and
the subsequent data readback (if SDI and CNV are low, SDO is
driven low). Prior to the minimum conversion time, SDI can be
used to select other SPI devices, such as analog multiplexers,
but SDI must be returned high before the minimum conversion
time elapses and then held high for the maximum conversion
time to avoid the generation of the busy signal indicator.
CS
mode, and forces SDO to high impedance. In this
When the conversion is complete, the AD7983 enters the
acquisition phase and goes into standby mode. Each ADC result
can be read by bringing its SDI input low, which consequently
outputs the MSB onto SDO. The remaining data bits are then
clocked by subsequent SCK falling edges. The data is valid on
both SCK edges. Although the rising edge can be used to capture
the data, a digital host using the SCK falling edge allows a faster
reading rate provided it has an acceptable hold time. After the
16th SCK falling edge or when SDI goes high, whichever is
earlier, SDO returns to high impedance and another AD7983
can be read.
CS2
CS1
CONVERT
CNV
AD7983
SCK
Figure 30.
SDOSDI
CS
Mode, 4-Wire Without Busy Indicator Connection Diagram
CNV
AD7983
SCK
DIGITAL HOST
SDOSDI
DATA IN
CLK
06974-016
t
CYC
CNV
ACQUISITION
t
SSDICNV
SDI(CS1)
t
HSDICNV
SDI(CS2)
SCK
SDO
t
CONV
CONVERSION
t
SCK
t
SCKL
1231415161718303132
t
t
EN
HSDO
D15D13D14D1D0D15D14D1
CS
Figure 31.
Mode, 4-Wire Without Busy Indicator Serial Interface Timing
t
DSDO
t
SCKH
t
ACQ
ACQUISITION
t
DIS
D0
06974-017
Rev. A | Page 19 of 24
AD7983
A
CS MODE, 4-WIRE WITH BUSY INDICATOR
This mode is usually used when a single AD7983 is connected
to an SPI-compatible digital host that has an interrupt input,
and when it is desired to keep CNV, which is used to sample the
analog input, independent of the signal used to select the
data reading. This requirement is particularly important in
applications where low jitter on CNV is desired.
The connection diagram is shown in Figure 32, and the
corresponding timing is given in Figure 33.
With SDI high, a rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion,
selects the
mode, CNV must be held high during the conversion phase and
the subsequent data readback (if SDI and CNV are low, SDO is
driven low). Prior to the minimum conversion time, SDI can be
used to select other SPI devices, such as analog multiplexers, but
SDI must be returned low before the minimum conversion time
elapses and then held low for the maximum conversion time to
guarantee the generation of the busy signal indicator. When the
conversion is complete, SDO goes from high impedance to low.
CS
mode, and forces SDO to high impedance. In this
With a pull-up on the SDO line, this transition can be used as
an interrupt signal to initiate the data readback controlled by
the digital host. The AD7983 then enters the acquisition phase
and goes into standby mode. The data bits are clocked out, MSB
first, by subsequent SCK falling edges. The data is valid on both
SCK edges. Although the rising edge can be used to capture the
data, a digital host using the SCK falling edge allows a faster
reading rate provided it has an acceptable hold time. After the
optional 17th SCK falling edge or SDI going high, whichever is
earlier, the SDO returns to high impedance.
CS1
CONVERT
VIO
SDOSDI
47kΩ
DIGITAL HOST
DATA IN
IRQ
CLK
06974-018
Figure 32.
CNV
AD7983
SCK
CS
Mode, 4-Wire with Busy Indicator Connection Diagram
t
CYC
CNV
CQUISITI ON
t
SSDICNV
SDI
SCK
SDO
t
HSDICNV
t
CONV
CONVERSION
t
EN
Figure 33.
123 15 1617
t
HSDO
D15D14D1D0
CS
Mode, 4-Wire with Busy Indicator Serial Interface Timing
t
ACQ
ACQUISITI ON
t
SCKL
t
DSDO
t
SCKH
t
SCK
t
DIS
06974-019
Rev. A | Page 20 of 24
AD7983
A
CHAIN MODE WITHOUT BUSY INDICATOR
This mode can be used to daisy-chain multiple AD7983s on a
3-wire serial interface. This feature is useful for reducing
component count and wiring connections, for example, in
isolated multiconverter applications or for systems with a
limited interfacing capacity. Data readback is analogous to
clocking a shift register.
A connection diagram example using two AD7983s is shown in
Figure 34, and the corresponding timing is given in Figure 35.
When SDI and CNV are low, SDO is driven low. With SCK low,
a rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion, selects the chain
mode, and disables the busy indicator. In this mode, CNV is
held high during the conversion phase and the subsequent data
readback. When the conversion is complete, the MSB is output
onto SDO and the AD7983 enters the acquisition phase and
goes into standby mode. The remaining data bits stored in the
internal shift register are clocked by subsequent SCK falling
edges. For each ADC, SDI feeds the input of the internal shift
register and is clocked by the SCK falling edge. Each ADC in
the chain outputs its data MSB first, and 16 × N clocks are
required to readback the N ADCs. The data is valid on both
SCK edges. Although the rising edge can be used to capture the
data, a digital host using the SCK falling edge allows a faster
reading rate and, consequently, more AD7983s in the chain,
provided the digital host has an acceptable hold time. The
maximum conversion rate can be reduced due to the total
readback time.
CONVERT
SDI
A
CNV
CQUISIT ION
SCK
t
HSCKCNV
= SDI
SDO
A
SDO
= 0
CNV
AD7983
A
SCK
SDOSDI
CNV
AD7983
B
SCK
DIGITAL HOST
SDOSDI
DATA IN
CLK
06974-020
Figure 34. Chain Mode Without Busy Indicator Connection Diagram
t
CYC
t
CONV
CONVERS ION
t
t
SSCKCNV
1231516171418303132
t
t
EN
B
t
HSDO
B
SSDISCK
DA15DA14 DA13
t
DSDO
D
15DB14 DB13DB1DB0DA15DA14DA0DA1
B
SCKL
t
HSDISCK
ACQUISITI ON
t
SCK
1DA0
D
A
t
t
SCKH
ACQ
06974-021
Figure 35. Chain Mode Without Busy Indicator Serial Interface Timing
Rev. A | Page 21 of 24
AD7983
CHAIN MODE WITH BUSY INDICATOR
This mode can also be used to daisy-chain multiple AD7983s
on a 3-wire serial interface while providing a busy indicator.
This feature is useful for reducing component count and wiring
connections, for example, in isolated multiconverter applications or
for systems with a limited interfacing capacity. Data readback is
analogous to clocking a shift register.
A connection diagram example using three AD7983s is shown
in Figure 36, and the corresponding timing is given in Figure 37.
When SDI and CNV are low, SDO is driven low. With SCK
high, a rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion, selects the
chain mode, and enables the busy indicator feature. In this
mode, CNV is held high during the conversion phase and the
subsequent data readback. When all ADCs in the chain have
completed their conversions, the SDO pin of the ADC closest
to the digital host (see the AD7983 ADC labeled C in Figure 36)
is driven high. This transition on SDO can be used as a busy
indicator to trigger the data readback controlled by the digital
host. The AD7983 then enters the acquisition phase and goes
into standby mode. The data bits stored in the internal shift
register are clocked out, MSB first, by subsequent SCK falling
edges. For each ADC, SDI feeds the input of the internal shift
register and is clocked by the SCK falling edge. Each ADC in the
chain outputs its data MSB first, and 16 × N + 1 clocks are required
to readback the N ADCs. Although the rising edge can be used
to capture the data, a digital host using the SCK falling edge
allows a faster reading rate and, consequently, more AD7983s in
the chain, provided the digital host has an acceptable hold time.
CONVERT
CNV = SDI
ACQUISITIO N
SCK
t
HSCKCNV
SDOA = SDI
SDOB = SDI
SDO
C
A
B
C
t
CONV
CONVERSION
t
SSCKCNV
t
EN
t
DSDOSDI
t
DSDOSDI
CNV
AD7983
A
SCK
SDOSDI
CNV
AD7983
B
SCK
CNV
SDOSDI
AD7983
SDOSDI
C
SCK
DIGITAL HOST
DATA IN
IRQ
CLK
06974-022
Figure 36. Chain Mode with Busy Indicator Connection Diagram
t
CYC
t
ACQ
ACQUISITION
t
HSDISCK
SCK
t
SCKL
D
1DA0
A
1DB0DA15 DA14DA1DA0
D
B
D
1DC0DB15 DB14DA0DA1DB0DB1D
C
A
t
DSDOSDI
t
DSDOSDI
t
DSDODSI
14DA15
t
SCKH
12315161741819 3132333435 474849
t
SSDISCK
DA15 DA14 DA13
t
HSDO
15 DB14 DB13
D
B
D
15 DC14 DC13
C
t
DSDO
t
Figure 37. Chain Mode with Busy Indicator Serial Interface Timing
06974-023
Rev. A | Page 22 of 24
AD7983
APPLICATION HINTS
LAYOUT
The printed circuit board (PCB) that houses the AD7983
should be designed so that the analog and digital sections are
separated and confined to certain areas of the board. The pinout of
the AD7983, with all its analog signals on the left side and all its
digital signals on the right side, eases this task.
Avoid running digital lines under the device because these couple
noise onto the die, unless a ground plane under the AD7983 is
used as a shield. Fast switching signals, such as CNV or clocks,
should never run near analog signal paths. Crossover of digital
and analog signals should be avoided.
At least one ground plane should be used. It can be common or
split between the digital and analog section. In the latter case,
the planes should be joined underneath the AD7983.
The AD7983 voltage reference input REF has a dynamic input
impedance and should be decoupled with minimal parasitic
inductances. This is done by placing the reference decoupling
ceramic capacitor close to, ideally right up against, the REF and
GND pins and connecting them with wide, low impedance traces.
Finally, the AD7983 power supplies, VDD and VIO, should be
decoupled with ceramic capacitors, typically 100 nF, placed
close to the AD7983 and connected using short and wide traces
to provide low impedance paths and to reduce the effect of
glitches on the power supply lines.
An example of a layout following these rules is shown in
Figure 38 and Figure 39.
EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE AD7983
Other recommended layouts for the AD7983 are outlined
in the documentation of the evaluation board for the AD7983
(EVAL-AD7983CBZ). The evaluation board package includes
a fully assembled and tested evaluation board, documentation,
and software for controlling the board from a PC via the
EVAL-CONTROL BRD.
Figure 38. Example Layout of the AD7983 (Top Layer)
Figure 39. Example Layout of the AD7983 (Bottom Layer)
AD7983
6974-024
06974-025
Rev. A | Page 23 of 24
AD7983
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
3.10
3.00
2.90
6
10
3.10
3.00
2.90
1
PIN 1
0.50 BSC
0.95
0.85
0.75
0.15
0.05
0.33
0.17
COPLANARITY
0.10
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-BA
Figure 40.10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
3.00
BSC SQ
5.15
4.90
4.65
5
1.10 MAX
SEATING
PLANE
0.23
0.08
8°
0°
(RM-10)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
0.30
0.23
0.18
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.50 BSC
PIN 1 INDEX
AREA
0.80
0.75
0.70
SEATING
PLANE
TOP VIEW
0.80 MAX
0.55 NOM
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
0.20 REF
6
*
EXPOSED
(BOTTOM VIEW)
5
*
PADDLE CONNECTED TO G ND.
THIS CONNECTI ON IS NOT
REQUIRED TO MEET THE
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCES.
PAD
2.48
2.38
2.23
10
1.74
1.64
1.49
1
P
N
I
1
R
C
A
O
T
N
I
D
I
)
9
1
.
R
0
(
101207-B
Figure 41. 10-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [QFN (LFCSP_WD)]