570 kSPS (Impulse mode)
INL: ±2.5 LSB max (±9.5 ppm of full scale)
Dynamic range : 103 dB typ (V
S/(N+D): 100 dB typ @ 2 kHz (V
Parallel (18-,16-, or 8-bit bus) and serial 5 V/3 V interface
®/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™/DSP compatible
SPI
On-board reference buffer
Single 5 V supply operation
Power dissipation: 98 mW typ @ 800 kSPS
78 mW typ@ 500 kSPS (Impulse mode)
160 µW @ 1 kSPS (Impulse mode)
48-lead LQFP or 48-lead LFCSP package
Pin-to-pin compatible upgrade of AD7676/AD7678/AD7679
APPLICATIONS
CT scanners
High dynamic data acquisition
Geophone and hydrophone sensors
Σ-∆ replacement (low power, multichannel)
Instrumentation
Spectrum analysis
Medical instruments
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7674 is an 18-bit, 800 kSPS, charge redistribution SAR,
fully differential analog-to-digital converter that operates on a
single 5 V power supply. The part contains a high speed 18-bit
sampling ADC, an internal conversion clock, an internal
reference buffer, error correction circuits, and both serial and
parallel system interface ports.
The part is available in 48-lead LQFP or 48-lead LFCSP
packages with operation specified from –40°C to +85°C.
1. High Resolution, Fast Throughput.
The AD7674 is an 800 kSPS, charge redistribution, 18-bit
SAR ADC (no latency).
2. Excellent Accuracy.
The AD7674 has a maximum integral nonlinearity of
2.5 LSB with no missing 18-bit codes.
3. Serial or Parallel Interface.
Versatile parallel (18-, 16- or 8-bit bus) or 3-wire serial
interface arrangement compatible with both 3 V and
5 V logic.
REF
REFGND
AD7674
SWITCHED
CAP DAC
PARALLEL
CLOCK
CONTROL LOGIC AND
IMPULSE
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
CNVST
INTERFACE
SERIAL
PORT
DGNDDVDD
OVDD
OGND
18
D[17:0]
BUSY
RD
CS
MODE0
MODE1
03083–0–001
800–
1000
AD7651
AD7660/AD7661
AD7650/AD7652
AD7664/AD7666
AD7653
AD7667
AD7675AD7676AD7677
AD7654
AD7655
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
Voltage Range V
Operating Input Voltage V
Analog Input CMRR fIN = 100 kHz 65 dB
Input Current 800 kSPS Throughput 100 µA
Input Impedance1
THROUGHPUT SPEED
Complete Cycle In Warp Mode 1.25 µs
Throughput Rate In Warp Mode 1 800 kSPS
Time between Conversions In Warp Mode 1 ms
Complete Cycle In Normal Mode 1.5 µs
Throughput Rate In Normal Mode 0 666 kSPS
Complete Cycle In Impulse Mode 1.75 µs
Throughput Rate In Impulse Mode 0 570 kSPS
DC ACCURACY
Integral Linearity Error –2.5 +2.5 LSB2
Differential Linearity Error –1 +1.75 LSB
No Missing Codes 18 Bits
Transition Noise V
Zero Error, T
MIN
to T
MAX
Zero Error Temperature Drift All Modes ±0.5 ppm/°C
Gain Error, T
MIN
to T
MAX
Gain Error Temperature Drift All Modes ±1.6 ppm/°C
Zero Error, T
Gain Error, T
= 4.096 V, AVDD = DVDD = 5 V, OVDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, unless otherwise noted.
REF
– V
–V
IN+
IN–
, V
to AGND –0.1 AVDD V
IN+
IN–
= 5 V 0.7 LSB
3
In Warp Mode –25 +25 LSB
3
In Warp Mode –0.034 +0.034 % of FSR
3
Normal or Impulse Mode3 –85 See Note 3 +85 LSB
3
Normal or Impulse Mode3 –0.048 See Note 3 +0.048 % of FSR
REF
fIN = 2 kHz, V
V
= 4.096 V 97.5 99 dB
REF
fIN = 10 kHz, V
= 100 kHz, V
f
IN
= V
IN+
= 5 V 101 dB4
REF
= 4.096 V 98 dB
REF
= 4.096 V 97 dB
REF
= V
IN–
/2 = 2.5 V 103 dB
REF
+V
REF
V
REF
fIN = 2 kHz 120 dB
fIN = 10 kHz 118 dB
f
= 100 kHz 105 dB
IN
fIN = 2 kHz –115 dB
fIN = 10 kHz –113 dB
fIN = 100 kHz –98 dB
fIN = 2 kHz, V
= 2 kHz, –60 dB Input 40 dB
f
IN
REF
= 4.096 V 98 dB Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion)
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 28
AD7674
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
REFERENCE
External Reference Voltage Range REF 3 4.096 AVDD + 0.1 V
REF Voltage with Reference Buffer REFBUFIN = 2.5 V 4.05 4.096 4.15 V
Reference Buffer Input Voltage Range REFBUFIN 1.8 2.5 2.6 V
REFBUFIN Input Current –1 +1 µA
REF Current Drain 800 kSPS Throughput 330 µA
DIGITAL INPUTS
Logic Levels
VIL –0.3 +0.8 V
VIH +2.0 DVDD + 0.3 V
IIL –1 +1 µA
IIH –1 +1 µA
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Data Format5
Pipeline Delay6
VOL I
VOH I
POWER SUPPLIES
Specified Performance
AVDD 4.75 5 5.25 V
DVDD 4.75 5 5.25 V
OVDD 2.7 DVDD + 0.37 V
Operating Current8 800 kSPS Throughput
AVDD 16 mA
DVDD9 6.5 mA
OVDD9 50 µA
POWER DISSIPATION9
TEMPERATURE RANGE11
Specified Performance T
= 1.6 mA 0.4 V
SINK
= –500 µA OVDD – 0.6 V
SOURCE
PDBUF High @ 500 kSPS10 78 90 mW
PDBUF High @ 1 kSPS10 160 µW
PDBUF High @ 800 kSPS8 114 126 mW
8
PDBUF Low @ 800 kSPS
to T
MIN
–40 +85 °C
MAX
126 138 mW
1
See section. Analog Inputs
2
LSB means Least Significant Bit. With the ±4.096 V input range, 1 LSB is 31.25 µV.
3
See section. These parameters are centered on nominal values, which depend on the mode. In Warp mode, nominal zero error and
Definitions of Specifications
nominal gain error are centered around 0 LSB. In Normal and Impulse modes, nominal zero error is +375 LSB, and nominal gain error is +0.273% of FSR. These
specifications are the deviation from these nominal values. These specifications do not include the error contribution from the external reference but do include the
error contribution from the reference buffer, if used.
4
All specifications in dB are referred to a full-scale input, FS. Tested with an input signal at 0.5 dB below full scale unless otherwise specified.
5
Data Format Parallel or Serial 18-Bit.
6
Conversion results are available immediately after completed conversion.
7
The max should be the minimum of 5.25 V and DVDD + 0.3 V.
8
In Warp mode.
9
Tested in Parallel Reading mode.
10
In Impulse mode.
11
Contact factory for extended temperature range.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 28
AD7674
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 3. –40°C to +85°C, AVDD = DVDD = 5 V, OVDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Refer to Figure 34 and Figure 35
Convert Pulsewidth t1 10 ns
Time between Conversions (Warp Mode/Normal Mode/Impulse Mode)1 t2 1.25/1.5/1.75 µs
t
CNVST LOW to BUSY HIGH Delay
BUSY HIGH All Modes Except Master Serial Read after Convert
(Warp Mode/Normal Mode/Impulse Mode) t
Aperture Delay t5 2 ns
End of Conversion to BUSY LOW Delay t6 10 ns
Conversion Time (Warp Mode/Normal Mode/Impulse Mode) t7 1/1.25/1.5 µs
Acquisition Time t8 250 ns
RESET Pulsewidth t9 10 ns
Refer to Figure 36, Figure 37, and Figure 38 (Parallel Interface Modes)
CNVST LOW to Data Valid Delay (Warp Mode/Normal Mode/Impulse Mode)
Data Valid to BUSY LOW Delay t11 20 ns
Bus Access Request to Data Valid t12 45 ns
Bus Relinquish Time t13 5 15 ns
Refer to Figure 40 and Figure 41 (Master Serial Interface Modes) 2
CS LOW to SYNC Valid Delay
CS LOW to Internal SCLK Valid Delay
CS LOW to SDOUT Delay
CNVST LOW to SYNC Delay (Warp Mode/Normal Mode/Impulse Mode)
SYNC Asserted to SCLK First Edge Delay3 t
Internal SCLK Period3 t
Internal SCLK HIGH3 t
Internal SCLK LOW3 t
SDOUT Valid Setup Time3 t
SDOUT Valid Hold Time3 t
SCLK Last Edge to SYNC Delay3 t
CS HIGH to SYNC HI-Z
CS HIGH to Internal SCLK HI-Z
CS HIGH to SDOUT HI-Z
BUSY HIGH in Master Serial Read after Convert3 t
CNVST LOW to SYNC Asserted Delay
(Warp Mode/Normal Mode/Impulse Mode) t
SYNC Deasserted to BUSY LOW Delay t30 25 ns
Refer to Figure 42 and Figure 43 (Slave Serial Interface Modes)
External SCLK Setup Time t31 5 ns
External SCLK Active Edge to SDOUT Delay t32 3 18 ns
SDIN Setup Time t33 5 ns
SDIN Hold Time t34 5 ns
External SCLK Period t35 25 ns
External SCLK HIGH t36 10 ns
External SCLK LOW t37 10 ns
1
In Warp mode only, the maximum time between conversions is 1 ms; otherwise, there is no required maximum time.
2
In serial interface modes, the SYNC, SCLK, and SDOUT timings are defined with a maximum load CL of 10 pF; otherwise, the load is 60 pF maximum.
3
In Serial Master Read during Convert mode. See for Serial Master Read after Convert mode. Table 4
35 ns
3
1/1.25/1.5 µs
4
t
1/1.25/1.5 µs
10
t
10 ns
14
t
10 ns
15
t
10 ns
16
t
25/275/525 ns
17
3 ns
18
25 40 ns
19
12 ns
20
7 ns
21
4 ns
22
2 ns
23
3
24
t
10 ns
25
t
10 ns
26
t
10 ns
27
Table 4
28
1/1.25/1.5 µs
29
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 28
AD7674
Table 4. Serial Clock Timings in Master Read after Convert
DIVSCLK[1] 0 0 1 1
DIVSCLK[0]
SYNC to SCLK First Edge Delay Minimum t18 3 17 17 17 ns
Internal SCLK Period Minimum t19 25 60 120 240 ns
Internal SCLK Period Maximum t19 40 80 160 320 ns
Internal SCLK HIGH Minimum t20 12 22 50 100 ns
Internal SCLK LOW Minimum t21 7 21 49 99 ns
SDOUT Valid Setup Time Minimum t22 4 18 18 18 ns
SDOUT Valid Hold Time Minimum t23 2 4 30 89 ns
SCLK Last Edge to SYNC Delay Minimum t24 3 60 140 300 ns
Busy High Width Maximum (Warp) t28 1.75 2.5 4 7 µs
Busy High Width Maximum (Normal) t28 2 2.75 4.25 7.25 µs
Busy High Width Maximum (Impulse) t28 2.25 3 4.5 7.5 µs
Symbol
0 1 0 1
Unit
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28
AD7674
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 5. AD7674 Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Parameter Rating
Analog Inputs
IN+2, IN–2, REF, REFBUFIN,
REFGND to AGND
AGND – 0.3 V to
AVDD + 0.3 V
Ground Voltage Differences
AGND, DGND, OGND ±0.3 V
Supply Voltages
AVDD, DVDD, OVDD –0.3 V to +7 V
AVDD to DVDD, AVDD to OVDD ±7 V
DVDD to OVDD –0.3 V to +7 V
Digital Inputs –0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V
Internal Power Dissipation3 700 mW
Internal Power Dissipation4 2.5 W
Junction Temperature 150°C
Storage Temperature Range –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature Range
(Soldering 10 sec)
300°C
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
2
See Analog Input section.
3
Specification is for device in free air: 48-Lead LQFP: θJA = 91°C/W,
θJC = 30°C/W.
4
Specification is for device in free air: 48-Lead LFCSP: θJA = 26°C/W.
I
1.6mA
TO OUTPUT
PIN
C
L
1
60pF
500µA
NOTE
1
IN SERIAL INTERFACE MODES,THE SYNC, SCLK, AND
SDOUT TIMINGS ARE DEFINED WITH A MAXIMUM LOAD
CL OF 10pF; OTHERWISE,THE LOAD IS 60pF MAXIMUM.
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Digital Interface Timing, SDOUT, SYNC, SCLK
Outputs, C
0.8V
t
DELAY
2V
0.8V
Figure 3. Voltage Reference Levels for Timing
OL
I
OH
= 10 pF
L
1.4V
03083–0–002
2V
t
DELAY
2V
0.8V
03083–0–003
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28
AD7674
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
PDBUF
AVDD
REFBUFINNCAGND
48 47 46 45 4439 38 3743 42 41 40
1
AGND
AVD D
MODE0
MODE1
D0/OB/2C
WARP
IMPULSE
D1/A0
D2/A1
D3
D4/DIVSCLK[0]
D5/DIVSCLK[1]
NC = NO CONNECT
PIN 1
2
IDENTIFIER
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D6/EXT/INT
D7/INVSYNC
Figure 4. 48-Lead LQFP and 48-Lead LFCSP (ST-48 and CP-48)
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Type1 Description
1, 44 AGND P Analog Power Ground Pin.
2, 47 AVDD P Input Analog Power Pins. Nominally 5 V.
3 MODE0 DI Data Output Interface Mode Selection.
4 MODE1 DI Data Output Interface Mode Selection:
When MODE = 0 (18-bit interface mode), this pin is Bit 0 of the parallel port data output bus and the data
coding is straight binary. In all other modes, this pin allows choice of straight binary/binary twos
complement. When OB/2C
is HIGH, the digital output is straight binary; when LOW, the MSB is inverted,
resulting in a twos complement output from its internal shift register.
6 WARP DI
Conversion Mode Selection. When this input is HIGH and the IMPULSE pin is LOW, WARP selects the
fastest mode, the maximum throughput is achievable, and a minimum conversion rate must be applied
in order to guarantee full specified accuracy. When LOW, full accuracy is maintained independent of the
minimum conversion rate.
7 IMPULSE DI
Conversion Mode Selection. When this input is HIGH and the WARP pin is LOW, IMPULSE selects a
reduced power mode. In this mode, the power dissipation is approximately proportional to the
sampling rate. When WARP and IMPULSE pins are LOW, the NORMAL mode is selected.
8 D1/A0 DI/O
When MODE = 0 (18-bit interface mode), this pin is Bit 1 of the parallel port data output bus. In all other
modes, this input pin controls the form in which data is output, as shown in Table 7.
9 D2/A1 DI/O
When MODE = 0 or 1 (18-bit or 16-bit interface mode), this pin is Bit 2 of the parallel port data output
bus. In all other modes, this input pin controls the form in which data is output, as shown in Table 7.
10 D3 DO
In all modes except MODE = 3, this output is used as Bit 3 of the parallel port data output bus. This pin is
always an output, regardless of the interface mode.
11, 12 D[4:5]or
DIVSCLK[0:
1]
DI/O In all modes except MODE = 3, these pins are Bit 4 and Bit 5 of the parallel port data output bus.
When MODE = 3 (serial mode), when EXT/INT
convert), these inputs, part of the serial port, are used to slow down, if desired, the internal serial clock
that clocks the data output. In other serial modes, these pins are not used.
IN+NCNCNCIN–
AD7674
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
OVDD
OGND
D8/INVSCLK
D9/RDC/SDIN
DVDD
DGND
D11/SCLK
D10/SDOUT
is LOW and RDC/SDIN is LOW (serial master read after
REFGND
D12/SYNC
REF
D13/RDERROR
36
AGND
35
CNVST
34
PD
33
RESET
32
CS
31
RD
30
DGND
29
BUSY
28
D17
27
D16
26
D15
25
D14
03083–0–004
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 28
AD7674
Pin No. Mnemonic Type1 Description
13 D6 or
EXT/INT
14 D7 or
INVSYNC
15 D8 or
INVSCLK
16 D9 or
RDC/SDIN
17 OGND P Input/Output Interface Digital Power Ground.
18 OVDD P
19 DVDD P Digital Power. Nominally at 5 V.
20 DGND P Digital Power Ground.
21 D10 or
SDOUT
SCLK
23 D12 or
SYNC
24 D13 or
RDERROR
25–28 D[14:17] DO
29 BUSY DO
30 DGND P Must Be Tied to Digital Ground.
31
32
33 RESET DI
RD
CS
DI/O In all modes except MODE = 3, this output is used as Bit 6 of the parallel port data output bus.
DI/O In all modes except MODE = 3, this output is used as Bit 7 of the parallel port data output bus.
DI/O In all modes except MODE = 3, this output is used as Bit 8 of the parallel port data output bus.
DI/O In all modes except MODE = 3, this output is used as Bit 9 of the parallel port data output bus.
DO In all modes except MODE = 3, this output is used as Bit 10 of the parallel port data output bus.
DI/O
DO In all modes except MODE = 3, this output is used as Bit 12 of the parallel port data output bus.
DO In all modes except MODE = 3, this output is used as Bit 13 of the parallel port data output bus.
DI
DI
When MODE = 3 (serial mode), this input, part of the serial port, is used as a digital select input for
choosing the internal data clock or an external data clock. With EXT/INT
selected on the SCLK output. With EXT/INT set to a logic HIGH, output data is synchronized to an
external clock signal connected to the SCLK input.
When MODE = 3 (serial mode), this input, part of the serial port, is used to select the active state of the
SYNC signal. When LOW, SYNC is active HIGH. When HIGH, SYNC is active LOW.
When MODE = 3 (serial mode), this input, part of the serial port, is used to invert the SCLK signal. It is
active in both master and slave mode.
When MODE = 3 (serial mode), this input, part of the serial port, is used as either an external data input
or a read mode selection input depending on the state of EXT/INT. When EXT/ INT is HIGH, RDC/SDIN
could be used as a data input to daisy-chain the conversion results from two or more ADCs onto a single
SDOUT line. The digital data level on SDIN is output on SDOUT with a delay of 18 SCLK periods after the
initiation of the read sequence. When EXT/INT
RDC/SDIN is HIGH, the data is output on SDOUT during conversion. When RDC/SDIN is LOW, the data
can be output on SDOUT only when the conversion is complete.
Output Interface Digital Power. Nominally at the same supply as the host interface (5 V or 3 V). Should
not exceed DVDD by more than 0.3 V.
When MODE = 3 (serial mode), this output, part of the serial port, is used as a serial data output
synchronized to SCLK. Conversion results are stored in an on-chip register. The AD7674 provides the
conversion result, MSB first, from its internal shift register. The data format is determined by the logic
level of OB/2C
mode when EXT/INT
on the next falling edge; if INVSCLK is HIGH, SDOUT is updated on the SCLK falling edge and is valid on
the next rising edge.
In all modes except MODE = 3, this output is used as Bit 11 of the parallel port data output bus. 22 D11 or
When MODE = 3 (serial mode), this pin, part of the serial port, is used as a serial data clock input or
output, dependent upon the logic state of the EXT/INT pin. The active edge where the data SDOUT is
updated depends upon the logic state of the INVSCLK pin.
When MODE = 3 (serial mode), this output, part of the serial port, is used as a digital output frame
synchronization for use with the internal data clock (EXT/INT = Logic LOW). When a read sequence is
initiated and INVSYNC is LOW, SYNC is driven HIGH and remains HIGH while the SDOUT output is valid.
When a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC is HIGH, SYNC is driven LOW and remains LOW while
SDOUT output is valid.
In MODE = 3 (serial mode) and when EXT/ INT is HIGH, this output, part of the serial port, is used as an
incomplete read error flag. In slave mode, when a data read is started and not complete when the
following conversion is complete, the current data is lost and RDERROR is pulsed high.
Bit 14 to Bit 17 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus. These pins are always outputs regardless of the
interface mode.
Busy Output. Transitions HIGH when a conversion is started. Remains HIGH until the conversion is
complete and the data is latched into the on-chip shift register. The falling edge of BUSY could be used
as a data ready clock signal.
Read Data. When CS and RD are both LOW, the interface parallel or serial output bus is enabled.
Chip Select. When CS and RD are both LOW, the interface parallel or serial output bus is enabled. CS is
also used to gate the external clock.
Reset Input. When set to a logic HIGH, reset the AD7674. Current conversion, if any, is aborted. If not
used, this pin could be tied to DGND.
. In serial mode when EXT/INT is LOW, SDOUT is valid on both edges of SCLK. In serial
is HIGH and INVSCLK is LOW, SDOUT is updated on the SCLK rising edge and is valid
is LOW, RDC/SDIN is used to select the read mode. When
tied LOW, the internal clock is
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28
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