Throughput: 1.25 MSPS
INL: ±1.5 LSB typical, ±3 LSB maximum (±11 ppm of full scale)
18-bit resolution with no missing codes
Dynamic range: 95 dB typical
SINAD: 93.5 dB typical @ 20 kHz (V
THD: −113 dB typical @ 20 kHz (V
No pipeline delay (SAR architecture)
Parallel (18-, 16-, or 8-bit bus) and serial 5 V/3.3 V/2.5 V interface
SPI®/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™/DSP compatible
Single 2.5 V supply operation
Power dissipation
65 mW typical @ 1.25 MSPS with internal REF
2 μW in power-down mode
Pb-free, 48-lead LQFP and 48-lead LFCSP_VQ
Pin compatible with the AD7641 and other PulSAR ADC’s
APPLICATIONS
Medical instruments
High speed data acquisition/high dynamic data acquisition
Digital signal processing
Spectrum analysis
Instrumentation
Communications
AT E
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7643 is an 18-bit, 1.25 MSPS, charge redistribution
SAR, fully differential, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that
operates from a single 2.5 V power supply. The part contains a
high speed, 18-bit sampling ADC, an internal conversion clock,
an internal reference (and buffer), error correction circuits, and
both serial and parallel system interface ports. The part has no
latency and can be used in asynchronous rate applications. The
AD7643 is hardware factory calibrated and tested to ensure ac
parameters, such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), in addition to
the more traditional dc parameters of gain, offset, and linearity.
The AD7643 is only available in Pb-free packages with
operation specified from −40°C to +85°C.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
nal Reference.
The AD7643 has a 2.048 V internal reference with a typical
drift of ±8 ppm/°C and an on-chip TEMP sensor.
ingle-Supply Operation.
The AD7643 operates from a 2.5 V single supply.
erial or Parallel Interface.
Versatile parallel (18-, 16-, or 8-bit bus) or 2-wire serial
interface arrangement compatible with 2.5 V, 3.3 V, or
5 V logic.
REF REFGND
AD7643
REF AMP
SWITCHED
CAP DAC
CNVST
100 to
250
AD7651,
AD7660,
AD7661
CLOCK
Figure 1.
500 to
570
AD7650,
AD7652,
AD7664,
SERIAL
PARALLEL
INTERFACE
650 to
1000 >1000
AD7653,
AD7667
AD7666
AD7610,
AD7663
AD7665
AD7612,
AD7671
AD7675AD7676AD7677
AD7631,
AD7678
AD7679
AD7634,
AD7674
PORT
DGNDDVDD
18
OVDD
OGND
D[17:0]
MODE0
MODE1
BUSY
RD
CS
D0/OB/2C
AD7621,
AD7622,
AD7623
AD7641,
AD7643
06024-001
AD7643
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Output Voltage REF @ 25°C 2.038 2.048 2.058 V
Temperature Drift −40°C to +85°C ±8 ppm/°C
Line Regulation AVDD = 2.5 V ± 5% ±15 ppm/V
= 2.5 V; all specifications T
REF
− V
IN−
, V
to AGND −0.1 AVDD
IN−
MIN
−V
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
REF
+V
REF
1
V
V
= 2.5 V 1.7 LSB
= 2.048 V 2.0 LSB
= 2.5 V 95 dB
= 2.5 V 93.5 dB
REF
= 2.5 V 93.5 dB
REF
= 2.048 V 92 dB
REF
= 2.5 V 93 dB
REF
= 2.5 V 118 dB
REF
= 2.5 V 114 dB
REF
= 2.048 V 111 dB
REF
= 2.5 V 108 dB
REF
= 2.5 V −114 dB
REF
= 2.5 V −113 dB
REF
= 2.048 V −109 dB
REF
= 2.5 V −105 dB
REF
= 2.5 V 93.5 dB
REF
= 2.5 V 93.5 dB
REF
= 2.048 V 91.8 dB
REF
= 2.5 V 92.5 dB
REF
4
6
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 28
AD7643
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Turn-On Settling Time C
REFBUFIN Output Voltage REFBUFIN @ 25°C 1.19 V
REFBUFIN Output Resistance 6.33 kΩ
EXTERNAL REFERENCE PDREF = PDBUF = high
Voltage Range REF 1.8 2.5 AVDD + 0.1 V
Current Drain 1.25 MSPS throughput 100 μA
REFERENCE BUFFER PDREF = high, PDBUF = low
REFBUFIN Input Voltage Range REF = 2.048 V typical 1.05 1.2 1.30 V
REFBUFIN Input Current REFBUFIN = 1.2 V 1 nA
TEMPERATURE PIN
Voltage Output @ 25°C 278 mV
Temperature Sensitivity 1 mV/°C
Output Resistance 4.7 kΩ
DIGITAL INPUTS
Logic Levels
V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
I
IH
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Data Format
Pipeline Delay
V
OL
V
OH
7
8
POWER SUPPLIES
Specified Performance
AVDD 2.37 2.5 2.63 V
DVDD 2.37 2.5 2.63 V
OVDD 2.30
Operating Current
11
AVD D
10
DVDD 1.5 mA
12
OVDD
Power Dissipation
10, 11
With Internal Reference 1.25 MSPS throughput 65 80 mW
With External Reference 1.25 MSPS throughput 60 75 mW
In Power-Down Mode
TEMPERATURE RANGE
12
13
Specified Performance T
1
When using an external reference. With the internal reference, the input range is −0.1 V to V
2
See Analog Inputs section.
3
Linearity is tested using endpoints, not best fit.
4
LSB means least significant bit. With the ±2.048 V input range, 1 LSB is 15.63 μV.
5
See Voltage Reference Input section. These specifications do not include the error contribution from the external reference.
6
All specifications in dB are referred to a full-scale input FS. Tested with an input signal at 0.5 dB below full-scale, unless otherwise specified.
7
Parallel or serial 18-bit.
8
Conversion results are available immediately after completed conversion.
9
See the Absolute Maximum Ratings section.
10
Tested in parallel reading mode.
11
With internal reference, PDREF and PDBUF are low; with external reference, PDREF and PDBUF are high.
12
With all digital inputs forced to OVDD.
13
Consult sales for extended temperature range.
= 10 μF 5 ms
REF
−0.3 +0.6 V
1.7 5.25 V
−1 +1 μA
−1 +1 μA
I
= 500 μA 0.4 V
SINK
I
= −500 μA OVDD − 0.3 V
SOURCE
9
3.6 V
1.25 MSPS throughput
With internal reference 24 mA
0.5 mA
PD = high 2 μW
MIN
to T
MAX
−40 +85 °C
.
REF
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 28
AD7643
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = DVDD = 2.5 V; OVDD = 2.3 V to 3.6 V; V
Table 3.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
CONVERSION AND RESET (Refer to Figure 30 and Figure 31)
Convert Pulse Width t
Time Between Conversions t
CNVST
Low to BUSY High Delay
BUSY High All Modes (Except Master Serial Read After Convert) t
Aperture Delay t
End of Conversion to BUSY Low Delay t
Conversion Time t
Acquisition Time t
RESET Pulse Width t
RESET Low to BUSY High Delay
BUSY High Time from RESET Low
2
2
PARALLEL INTERFACE MODES (Refer to Figure 32 to Figure 35 )
CNVST
Low to Data Valid Delay
Data Valid to BUSY Low Delay t
Bus Access Request to Data Valid t
Bus Relinquish Time t
MASTER SERIAL INTERFACE MODES3 (Refer to Figure 36 and Figure 37)
CS
Low to SYNC Valid Delay
CS
Low to Internal SCLK Valid Delay
CS
Low to SDOUT Delay
CNVST
Low to SYNC Delay
3
SYNC Asserted to SCLK First Edge Delay t
Internal SCLK Period
Internal SCLK High
Internal SCLK Low
SDOUT Valid Setup Time
SDOUT Valid Hold Time
SCLK Last Edge to SYNC Delay
CS
High to SYNC Hi-Z
CS
High to Internal SCLK Hi-Z
CS
High to SDOUT Hi-Z
4
4
4
4
4
4
BUSY High in Master Serial Read After Convert
CNVST
Low to SYNC Asserted Delay
SYNC Deasserted to BUSY Low Delay t
SLAVE SERIAL INTERFACE MODES (Refer to Figure 39 and Figure 40)
External SCLK Set-Up Time t
External SCLK Active Edge to SDOUT Delay t
SDIN Set-Up Time t
SDIN Hold Time t
External SCLK Period t
External SCLK High t
External SCLK Low t
1
See the Conversion Control section.
2
See the Digital Interface section and the RESET section.
3
In serial interface modes, the SYNC, SCLK, and SDOUT timings are defined with a maximum load CL of 10 pF; otherwise, the load is 60 pF maximum.
4
In serial master read during convert mode. See Table 4 for serial master read after convert mode timing specifications.
Table 4. Serial Clock Timings in Master Read After Convert Mode
DIVSCLK[1] 0 0 1 1
DIVSCLK[0] Symbol 0 1 0 1 Unit
SYNC to SCLK First Edge Delay Minimum t
Internal SCLK Period Minimum t
Internal SCLK Period Maximum t
Internal SCLK High Minimum t
Internal SCLK Low Minimum t
SDOUT Valid Setup Time Minimum t
SDOUT Valid Hold Time Minimum t
SCLK Last Edge to SYNC Delay Minimum t
BUSY High Width Maximum t
NOTE
IN SERIAL INT ERFACE MODES, THE S YNC, SCLK, AND
SDOUT TI MING ARE DEFINED WIT H A MAXIMUM LOAD
OF 10pF; OTHERWISE, THE LOAD IS 60pF MAXIMUM.
C
L
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Di
SDOUT, SYNC, and SCLK Outputs, C
1.4V
OH
gital Interface Timing,
= 10 pF
L
0.8V
t
DELAY
2V
0.8V
6024-002
Figure 3. Voltage Reference Levels for Timing
2V
t
DELAY
2V
0.8V
6024-003
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28
AD7643
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 5.
Parameter Rating
Analog Inputs/Outputs
IN+1, IN−, REF, REFBUFIN, TEMP,
INGND, REFGND to AGND
Ground Voltage Differences
AGND, DGND, OGND ±0.3 V
Supply Voltages
AVDD, DVDD −0.3 V to +2.7 V
OVDD −0.3 V to +3.8 V
AVDD to DVDD ±2.8 V
AVDD, DVDD to OVDD −3.8 V to +2.8 V
Digital Inputs −0.3 V to +5.5 V
PDREF, PDBUF
Internal Power Dissipation
Internal Power Dissipation
Junction Temperature 125°C
Storage Temperature Range –65°C to +125°C
1
See Analog Inputs section.
2
See Voltage Reference Input section.
3
Specification is for the device in free air:
48-Lead LQFP; θJA = 91°C/W, θJC = 30°C/W.
4
Specification is for the device in free air:
48-Lead LFCSP; θJA = 26°C/W.
2
3
4
AVDD + 0.3 V to
AGND − 0.3 V
±20 mA
700 mW
2.5 W
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28
AD7643
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
PDBUF
PDREF
REFBUFIN
TEMP
AVD D
IN+
AGND
AGNDNCIN–
REFGND
48 47 46 45 4439 38 3743 42 41 40
1
AGND
AVD D
MODE0
MODE1
D0/OB/ 2C
DGND
DGND
D1/A0
D2/A1
D3
D4/DIVSCLK[0]
D5/DIVSCLK[1]
NC = NO CONNECT
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D6/EXT/INT
D8/INVSCLK
D7/INVSYNC
AD7643
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
DVDD
OVDD
OGND
D9/RDC/SDIN
DGND
Figure 4. Pin Configuration
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin
No.
1, 36,
Mnemonic Type
AGND P Analog Power Ground Pin.
1
Description
41, 42
2, 44 AVDD P Input Analog Power Pins. Nominally 2.5 V.
3, 4 MODE[0:1] DI
Data Output Interface Mode Selection.
Interface MODE# MODE1 MODE0
0 0 0
1 0 1
2 1 0
3 1 1
5
D0/OB/2C
DI/O
When MODE[1:0] = 0 (18-bit interface mode), this pin is Bit 0 of the parallel port data output bus
and the data coding is straight binary. In all other modes, this pin allows the choice of straight
2C
binary/twos complement. When OB/
is high, the digital output is straight binary; when low,
the MSB is inverted resulting in a twos complement output from its internal shift register.
6, 7 DGND P Connect to Digital Ground.
8 D1/A0 DI/O
When MODE[1:0] = 0, this pin is Bit 1 of the parallel port data output bus. In all other modes, this
input pin controls the form in which data is output as shown in Tabl e 7.
9 D2/A1 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, this pin is Bit 2 of the par
When MODE[1:0] = 1 or 2, this input pin controls the form in which data is output as shown in Table 7.
10 D3 DO
When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 3 of the parallel port data output bus.
This pin is always an output, regardless of the interface mode.
11, 12 D[4:5] DI/O
or DIVSCLK[0:1]
When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, these pins are Bit 4 and Bit 5 of the parallel port data output bus.
When MODE[1:0] = 3 (serial mode), serial clock division selection. When using serial master read
after convert mode (EXT/INT
= low, RDC/SDIN = low), these inputs can be used to slow down the
internally generated serial clock that clocks the data output. In other serial modes, these pins are
high impedance outputs.
13 D6 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 6 of the parallel port data output bus.
or EXT/INT
When MODE[1:0] = 3 (serial mode), serial clock source select. This input is used to select the
ternally generated (master) or external (slave) serial data clock.
in
When EXT/INT
When EXT/INT
= low, master mode. The internal serial clock is selected on SCLK output.
= high, slave mode. The output data is synchronized to an external clock signal,
gated by CS, connected to the SCLK input.
REF
36
AGND
CNVST
35
PD
34
33
RESET
32
CS
31
RD
30
DGND
29
BUSY
28
D17
27
D16
26
D15
25
D14
D11/SCLK
D12/SYNC
D10/SDOUT
D13/RDERROR
06024-004
allel port data output bus.
Description
18-bit interface
16-bit interface
8-bit (byte) interface
Serial interface
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 28
AD7643
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Pin
No. Mnemonic Type
14 D7 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 7 of the parallel port data output bus.
or INVSYNC
15 D8 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 8 of the parallel port data output bus.
or INVSCLK
16 D9 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as bit 9 of the parallel port data output bus.
or RDC
or SDIN
17 OGND P Input/Output Interface Digital Power Ground.
18 OVDD P
19 DVDD P Digital Power. Nominally at 2.5 V.
20 DGND P Digital Power Ground.
21 D10 DO When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 10 of the parallel port data output bus.
or SDOUT
22 D11 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 11 of the parallel port data output bus.
or SCLK
23 D12 DO When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 12 of the parallel port data output bus.
or SYNC
24 D13 DO When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 13 of the parallel port data output bus.
or RDERROR
25 to
28
29 BUSY DO
30 DGND P Digital Power Ground.
D[14:17] DO
1
Description
When MODE[1:0] = 3 (serial mode), invert sync selec
input is used to select the active state of the SYNC signal.
When INVSYNC = low, SYNC is active high.
When INVSYNC = high, SYNC is active low.
When MODE[1:0] = 3 (serial mode), invert SCLK select. I
invert the SCLK signal.
When MODE[1:0] = 3 (serial mode), read during c
(EXT/INT
When RDC = high, the previous conversion result is output on SDOUT during conversion and
the per
When RDC = low (read after convert), the current result can be output on SDOUT only when
the c
When MODE[1:0] = 3 (serial mode), serial data in.
SDIN could be used as a data input to daisy-chain the conversion results from two or more ADCs
onto a single SDOUT line. The digital data level on SDIN is output on SDOUT with a delay of 18 SCLK
periods after the initiation of the read sequence.
Input/Output Interface Digital Power. Nominally at the same supply as the supply of the
host in
When MODE[1:0] = 3 (serial mode), serial da
data output synchronized to SCLK. Conversion results are stored in an on-chip register. The AD7643
provides the conversion result, MSB first, from its internal shift register. The data format is
determined by the logic level of OB/2C
In master mode, EXT/INT
In slave mode, EXT/INT
When MODE[1:0] = 3 (serial mode), serial clock. In all serial modes, this pin is used as the serial
da
where the data SDOUT is updated depends on the logic state of the INVSCLK pin.
When MODE[1:0] = 3 (serial mode), frame synchr
this output is used as a digital output frame synchronization for use with the internal data clock.
When a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC = low, SYNC is driven high and remains high
while SDOUT output is valid.
When a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC = high, SYNC is driven low and remains low
while SDOUT output is valid.
When MODE[1:0] = 3 (serial mode), read error. In serial slave mode (EXT/INT
is used as an incomplete read error flag. If a data read is started and not completed when the
current conversion is complete, the current data is lost and RDERROR is pulsed high.
Bit 14 to Bit 17 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
the interface mode.
Busy Output. Transitions high when a conversion is started and remains high until the conversion
is c
used as a data-ready clock signal.
= low), RDC is used to select the read mode.
iod of SCLK changes (see the Master Serial Interface section).
onversion is complete.
terface (2.5 V or 3 V).
ta output. In serial mode, this pin is used as the serial
.
= low. SDOUT is valid on both edges of SCLK.
= high:
When INVSCLK = low, SDOUT is updated on SCLK rising ed
When INVSCLK = high, SDOUT is updated on SCLK falling ed
ta clock input or output, depending upon the logic state of the EXT/INT
omplete and the data is latched into the on-chip shift register. The falling edge of BUSY can be
t. In serial master mode (EXT/INT
n all serial modes, this input is used to
onvert. When using serial master mode
When using serial slave mode (EXT/INT
ge and valid on the next falling edge.
ge and valid on the next rising edge.
pin. The active edge
onization. In serial master mode (EXT/INT
= high), this output
These pins are always outputs, regardless of
= low), this
= high),
= low),
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28
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