1.5 MSPS (normal mode)
INL: ±2 LSB typical, ±3 LSB max; ±8 ppm of full scale
18-bit resolution with no missing codes
Dynamic range: 95.5 dB
REF
(V
= 2.5 V)
REF
= 2.5 V)
REF
up to 2.5 V)
REF
SNR: 93.5 dB typical @ 20 kHz (V
THD: −112 dB typical @ 20 kHz (V
2.048 V internal reference: typ drift 10 ppm/°C; TEMP output
Differential input range: ±V
No pipeline delay (SAR architecture)
Parallel (18-, 16-, or 8-bit bus) and
serial 5 V/3.3 V/2.5 V inter face
SPI®/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™/DSP compatible
Single 2.5 V supply operation
Power dissipation
75 mW typical @ 2 MSPS with internal REF
2 μW in power-down mode
Pb-free, 48-lead LQFP and 48-lead LFCSP_VQ
Speed upgrade of the
AD7674, AD7678, AD7679
APPLICATIONS
Medical instruments
High speed data acquisition/high dynamic data acquisition
Digital signal processing
Spectrum analysis
Instrumentation
Communications
AT E
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7641 is an 18-bit, 2 MSPS, charge redistribution SAR,
fully differential, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that
operates from a single 2.5 V power supply. The part contains a
high speed, 18-bit sampling ADC, an internal conversion clock,
an internal reference (and buffer), error correction circuits, and
both serial and parallel system interface ports. It features two
very high sampling rate modes (wideband warp and warp) and
a fast mode (normal) for asynchronous rate applications. The
AD7641 is hardware factory calibrated and tested to ensure ac
parameters, such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), in addition to
the more traditional dc parameters of gain, offset, and linearity.
The AD7641 is available in Pb-free only packages with
operation specified from −40°C to +85°C.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
AD7641
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AGND
AVD D
IN+
IN–
PDREF
PDBUF
PD
RESET
TEMP
REFBUFIN
REF
CONTROL LOG IC AND
CALIBRATION CIRCUITRY
WAR P
REF AMP
SWITCHED
CAP DAC
NORMAL
REF REFGND
AD7641
INTERFACE
CLOCK
CNVST
Figure 1.
Table 1. PulSAR® Selection
Type/kSPS
Pseudo
Differential
100 to
250
AD7651,
AD7660,
AD7661
500 to
570
AD7650,
AD7652,
AD7664,
AD7666
True Bipolar
AD7610,
AD7665
AD7663
True
AD7675AD7676AD7677
Differential
18-Bit
Multichannel/
AD7631,
AD7678
AD7679
Simultaneous AD7654AD7655
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Fast Throughput.
The AD7641 is a 2 MSPS, charge redistribution,
18-bit SAR ADC.
2. Superior Linearity.
The AD7641 has no missing 18-bit code.
3. Internal Reference.
The AD7641 has a 2.048 V internal reference with a typical
drift of ±10 ppm/°C and an on
-chip TEMP sensor.
Single-Supply Operation.4.
The AD7641 operates from a
5.
Serial or Parallel Interface.
Versatile parallel (16- or 8-bit bus) or 2-wire serial interf
arrangement compatible with 2.5 V, 3.3 V, or 5 V logic.
CONVERSION AND RESET (Refer to Figure 29 and Figure 30)
Convert Pulse Width t1 15 70
Time Between Conversions (Warp Mode2/Normal Mode3) t2 500/667 ns
CNVST
Low to BUSY High Delay
BUSY High All Modes (Except Master Serial Read After Convert) t4 385/520 ns
Aperture Delay t5 1 ns
End of Conversion to BUSY Low Delay t6 10 ns
Conversion Time (Warp Mode/Normal Mode) t7 385/520 ns
Acquisition Time (Warp Mode/Normal Mode) t8 115 ns
RESET Pulse Width t9 15 ns
RESET Low to BUSY High Delay
BUSY High Time from RESET Low
4
4
PARALLEL INTERFACE MODES (Refer to Figure 31 to Figure 34 )
CNVST
Low to Data Valid Delay (Warp Mode/Normal Mode)
Data Valid to BUSY Low Delay t11 2 ns
Bus Access Request to Data Valid t12 20 ns
Bus Relinquish Time t13 2 15 ns
MASTER SERIAL INTERFACE MODES5 (Refer to Figure 35 and Figure 36)
CS
Low to SYNC Valid Delay
CS
Low to Internal SCLK Valid Delay
CS
Low to SDOUT Delay
CNVST
Low to SYNC Delay (Warp Mode/Normal Mode)
5
SYNC Asserted to SCLK First Edge Delay t18 0.5 ns
Internal SCLK Period
Internal SCLK High
Internal SCLK Low
SDOUT Valid Setup Time
SDOUT Valid Hold Time
SCLK Last Edge to SYNC Delay
CS
High to SYNC HI-Z
CS
High to Internal SCLK HI-Z
CS
High to SDOUT HI-Z
BUSY High in Master Serial Read After Convert
CNVST
Low to SYNC Asserted Delay (All Modes)
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
SYNC Deasserted to BUSY Low Delay t30 13 ns
SLAVE SERIAL INTERFACE MODES (Refer to Figure 38 and Figure 39)
External SCLK Setup Time t31 5 ns
External SCLK Active Edge to SDOUT Delay t32 1 8 ns
SDIN Setup Time t33 5 ns
SDIN Hold Time t34 5 ns
External SCLK Period t35 12.5 ns
External SCLK High t36 5 ns
External SCLK Low t37 5 ns
1
See the Conversion Control section.
2
All timings for wideband warp mode are the same as warp mode.
3
In warp mode only, the maximum time between conversions is 1 ms; otherwise, there is no required maximum time.
4
See the Digital Interface section and the RESET section.
5
In serial interface modes, the SYNC, SCLK, and SDOUT timings are defined with a maximum load CL of 10 pF; otherwise, the load is 60 pF maximum.
6
In serial master read during convert mode. See Table 4 for serial master read after convert mode timing specifications.
Table 4. Serial Clock Timings in Master Read After Convert Mode
DIVSCLK[1] 0 0 1 1
DIVSCLK[0] Symbol 0 1 0 1 Unit
SYNC to SCLK First Edge Delay Minimum t18 0.5 3 3 3 ns
Internal SCLK Period Minimum t19 8 16 32 64 ns
Internal SCLK Period Maximum t19 14 26 52 103 ns
Internal SCLK High Minimum t20 2 6 15 31 ns
Internal SCLK Low Minimum t21 3 7 16 32 ns
SDOUT Valid Setup Time Minimum t22 1 5 5 5 ns
SDOUT Valid Hold Time Minimum t23 0 0.5 10 28 ns
SCLK Last Edge to SYNC Delay Minimum t24 0 0.5 9 26 ns
BUSY High Width Maximum t24 0.630 0.870 1.350 2.28 μs
500µAI
OL
TO OUTPUT
PIN
C
L
50pF
500µAI
NOTE
IN SERIAL INT ERFACE MODES, THE S YNC, SCLK, AND
SDOUT TIMING ARE DEFINED WIT H A MAXIMUM LOAD
OF 10pF; OTHERWISE, THE LOAD IS 60pF MAXIMUM.
C
L
1.4V
OH
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Digital Interface Timing,
SDOUT, SYNC, and SCLK Outputs, C
= 10 pF
L
0.8V
t
DELAY
2V
04761-002
0.8V
Figure 3. Voltage Reference Levels for Timing
2V
t
DELAY
2V
0.8V
04761-003
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28
AD7641
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 5.
Parameter Rating
Analog Inputs/Outputs
IN+1, IN−, REF, REFBUFIN, TEMP,
INGND, REFGND to AGND
AVDD + 0.3 V to
AGND − 0.3 V
Ground Voltage Differences
AGND, DGND, OGND ±0.3 V
Supply Voltages
AVDD, DVDD −0.3 V to +2.7 V
OVDD −0.3 V to +3.8 V
AVDD to DVDD ±2.8 V
AVDD, DVDD to OVDD −3.8 V to +2.8 V
Digital Inputs −0.3 V to +5.5 V
PDREF, PDBUF
Internal Power Dissipation
Internal Power Dissipation
2
3
4
±20 mA
700 mW
2.5 W
Junction Temperature 125°C
Storage Temperature Range –65°C to +125°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
1
See Analog Inputs section.
2
See Voltage Reference Input section.
3
Specification is for the device in free air:
48-Lead LQFP; θ
4
Specification is for the device in free air:
48-Lead LFCSP; θJA = 26°C/W.
= 91°C/W, θJC = 30°C/W.
JA
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28
AD7641
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
PDBUF
PDREF
REFBUFIN
TEMP
AVD D
IN+
AGND
AGNDNCIN–
REFGND
48 47 46 45 4439 38 3743 42 41 40
1
AGND
AVD D
MODE0
MODE1
D0/OB/2C
WAR P
NORMAL
D1/A0
D2/A1
D3
D4/DIVSCLK[0]
D5/DIVSCLK[1]
NC = NO CONNECT
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D6/EXT/INT
D8/INVSCLK
D7/INVSYNC
AD7641
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
DVDD
OVDD
OGND
D9/RDC/SDIN
DGND
Figure 4. Pin Configuration
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin
No.
1, 36,
Mnemonic Type
AGND P Analog Power Ground Pin.
1
Description
41, 42
2, 44 AVDD P Input Analog Power Pins. Nominally 2.5 V.
3, 4 MODE[0:1] DI Data Output Interface Mode Selection.
When MODE[1:0] = 0 (18-bit interface mode), this pin is Bit 0 of the parallel port data output bus
and the data coding is straight binary. In all other modes, this pin allows the choice of straight
binary/twos complement. When OB/
2C
is high, the digital output is straight binary; when low,
the MSB is inverted resulting in a twos complement output from its internal shift register.
6 WARP DI
Conversion Mode Selection. When WARP = high and
mode with slightly improved linearity and THD. When WARP = high and
warp mode. In either mode, these are the fastest modes; maximum throughput is achievable, and
a minimum conversion rate must be applied to guarantee full specified accuracy.
7
NORMAL
DI
Conversion Mode Selection. When
NORMAL = low and WARP = low, this input selects normal mode
where full accuracy is maintained independent of the minimum conversion rate.
8 D1/A0 DI/O
When MODE[1:0] = 0, this pin is Bit 1 of the parallel port data output bus. In all other modes, this
input pin controls the form in which data is output as shown in
9 D2/A1 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, this pin is Bit 2 of the parallel port data output bus.
When MODE[1:0] = 1 or 2, this input pin controls the form in which data is output as shown in
10 D3 D0
When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 3 of the parallel port data output bus.
This pin is always an output, regardless of the interface mode.
11, 12 D[4:5] DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, these pins are Bit 4 and Bit 5 of the parallel port data output bus.
or DIVSCLK[0:1]
When MODE[1:0] = 3 (serial mode), serial clock division selection. When using serial master read
after convert mode (EXT/
INT = low, RDC/SDIN = low), these inputs can be used to slow down the
internally generated serial clock that clocks the data output. In other serial modes, these pins are
high impedance outputs.
REF
36
AGND
CNVST
35
PD
34
33
RESET
32
CS
31
RD
30
DGND
29
BUSY
28
D17
27
D16
26
D15
25
D14
D11/SCLK
D12/SYNC
D10/SDOUT
D13/RDERROR
04761-004
NORMAL = high, this selects wideband warp
NORMAL = low, this selects
Table 7.
Table 7 .
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 28
AD7641
Pin
No. Mnemonic Type
13 D6 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 6 of the parallel port data output bus.
14 D7 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 7 of the parallel port data output bus.
or INVSYNC
15 D8 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 8 of the parallel port data output bus.
or INVSCLK
16 D9 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as bit 9 of the parallel port data output bus.
or RDC
or SDIN
17 OGND P Input/Output Interface Digital Power Ground.
18 OVDD P
19 DVDD P Digital Power. Nominally at 2.5 V.
20 DGND P Digital Power Ground.
21 D10 DO When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 10 of the parallel port data output bus.
or SDOUT
22 D11 DI/O When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 11 of the parallel port data output bus.
or SCLK
23 D12 DO When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 12 of the parallel port data output bus.
or SYNC
24 D13 DO When MODE[1:0] = 0, 1, or 2, this output is used as Bit 13 of the parallel port data output bus.
or RDERROR
or EXT/
INT
1
Description
When MODE[1:0] = 3, (serial mode), serial clock source select. This input is used to select the
internally generated (master) or external (slave) serial data clock.
When EXT/
When EXT/INT = high, slave mode. The output data is synchronized to an external clock signal,
gated by CS, connected to the SCLK input.
When MODE[1:0] = 3, (serial mode), invert sync select. In serial master mode (EXT/
input is used to select the active state of the SYNC signal.
When INVSYNC = low, SYNC is active high.
When INVSYNC = high, SYNC is active low.
When MODE[1:0] = 3, (serial mode), invert SCLK select. In all serial modes, this input is used to
invert the SCLK signal.
When MODE[1:0] = 3, (serial mode), read during convert. When using serial master mode
(EXT/
When RDC = high, the previous conversion result is output on SDOUT during conversion and
the period of SCLK changes (see the
When RDC = low (read after convert), the current result can be output on SDOUT only when
the conversion is complete.
When MODE[1:0] = 3, (serial mode), serial data in. When using serial slave mode, (EXT/
SDIN could be used as a data input to daisy-chain the conversion results from two or more ADCs
onto a single SDOUT line. The digital data level on SDIN is output on SDOUT with a delay of 18 SCLK
periods after the initiation of the read sequence.
Input/Output Interface Digital Power. Nominally at the same supply as the supply of the
host interface (2.5 V or 3 V).
When MODE[1:0] = 3, (serial mode), serial data output. In serial mode, this pin is used as the serial
data output synchronized to SCLK. Conversion results are stored in an on-chip register. The AD7641
provides the conversion result, MSB first, from its internal shift register. The data format is
determined by the logic level of OB/
In master mode, EXT/
In slave mode, EXT/
When INVSCLK = low, SDOUT is updated on SCLK rising edge and valid on the next falling edge.
When INVSCLK = high, SDOUT is updated on SCLK falling edge and valid on the next rising edge.
When MODE[1:0] = 3, (serial mode), serial clock. In all serial modes, this pin is used as the serial
data clock input or output, depending upon the logic state of the EXT/
where the data SDOUT is updated depends on the logic state of the INVSCLK pin.
When MODE[1:0] = 3, (serial mode), frame synchronization. In serial master mode (EXT/
this output is used as a digital output frame synchronization for use with the internal data clock.
When a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC = low, SYNC is driven high and remains high
while SDOUT output is valid.
When a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC = high, SYNC is driven low and remains low
while SDOUT output is valid.
When MODE[1:0] = 3, (serial mode), read error. In serial slave mode (EXT/
is used as an incomplete read error flag. If a data read is started and not completed when the
current conversion is complete, the current data is lost and RDERROR is pulsed high.
INT = low, master mode. The internal serial clock is selected on SCLK output.
INT = low), this
INT = low), RDC is used to select the read mode.
Master Serial Interface section).
INT = high),
2C.
INT = low. SDOUT is valid on both edges of SCLK.
INT = high:
INT pin. The active edge
INT= low),
INT = high), this output
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28
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