0.35 μV p-p maximum voltage noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz)
5 million V/V minimum open-loop gain
130 dB minimum CMRR
120 dB minimum PSRR
Matching characteristics
30 μV maximum offset voltage match
0.3 μV/°C maximum offset voltage drift match
130 dB minimum CMRR match
Available in 8-lead narrow body, PDIP, and
hermetic CERDIP and CERDIP/883B packages
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD708 is a high precision, dual monolithic operational
amplifier. Each amplifier individually offers excellent dc
precision with maximum offset voltage and offset voltage drift
of any dual bipolar op amp.
The matching specifications are among the best available in any
d
ual op amp. In addition, the AD708 provides 5 V/V minimum open-loop gain and guaranteed maximum input voltage
noise of 350 nV p-p (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz). All dc specifications
show excellent stability over temperature, with offset voltage
drift typically 0.1 V/°C and input bias current drift of
25 pA/°C maximum.
The AD708 is available in four performance grades. The
AD708J is ra
0°C to 70°C and is available in a narrow body, PDIP. The
AD708A and AD708B are rated over the industrial temperature
range of −40°C to +85°C and are available in a CERDIP.
ted over the commercial temperature range of
Dual Op Amp
AD708
PIN CONFIGURATION
AD708
–IN A
+IN A
–V
S
1
2
3
4
–
A
+
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
+V
8
S
OUTPUT B
7
–IN B
6
–
B
+
+IN B
5
05789-001
V/µV typical open-loop gain and 140 dB
OUTPUT A
Figure 1. PDIP (N) and CERDIP (Q) Packages
The AD708S is rated over the military temperature range of
o +125°C and is available in a CERDIP military version
−55°C t
processed to MIL-STD-883B.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The combination of outstanding matching and individual
specifications make the AD708 ideal for constructing high
gain, precision instrumentation amplifiers.
2. The lo
3. The AD708 10
w offset voltage drift and low noise of the AD708
allow the designer to amplify very small signals without
sacrificing overall system performance.
common-mode rejection make it ideal for precision
applications.
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE R
R
R
T
OPEN-LOOP OUTPUT RESISTANCE 60 60 60 Ω
POWER SUPPLY
Quiescent Current 4.5 5.5 4.5 5.5 4.5 5.5 mA
Power Consumption VS = ±15 V 135
V
Operating Range ±3 ±18 ±3 ±18 ±3 ±18 V
1
All min and max specifications are guaranteed. Specifications in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from those tests are used to
calculate outgoing quality levels.
2
Input offset voltage specifications are guaranteed after five minutes of operation at TA = 25°C.
3
Matching is defined as the difference between parameters of the two amplifiers.
≥ 10 kΩ
LOAD
≥ 2 kΩ
LOAD
≥ 1 kΩ
LOAD
to T
MIN
MAX
= ±3 V 12
S
13.5
12.5
12.0
12.0 13.0 12.0 13.0
14
13.0
12.5
165
18
14.0
13.5
13.0
12.5
12.5
12.0
135
12
165
18
14 ±V
13.5
13 ±V
12.5
12.5 ±V
12.0
13 ±V
12.0
135
12
165
18
mW
mW
Rev. C | Page 4 of 16
AD708
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage ±22 V
Internal Power Dissipation
Input Voltage
Output Short-Circuit Duration Indefinite
Differential Input Voltage +VS and −V
Storage Temperature Range (Q) −65°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature Range (N) −65°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 60 sec) 300°C
For supply voltages less than ±22 V, the absolute maximum input voltage is
equal to the supply voltage.
2
= 33°C/W, θJA = 100°C/W
JC
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
1
±V
S
S
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
ma
y cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Rev. C | Page 5 of 16
AD708
V
V
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VS = ±15 V and TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
+
S
–0.5
–1.0
+V
8
7
6
–1.5
1.5
1.0
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE LIMIT (V)
(REFERRED TO SUPPLY VOLTAGES)
0.5
–V
S
0510152025
–V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
Figure 2. Input Common-Mode Range vs. Supply Voltage
+
S
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
1.5
1.0
OUTPUT VOLT AGE SWING (±V)
(REFERRED TO SUPPLY VOLTAGES)
0.5
–V
S
0510152025
+V
OUT
–V
OUT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
RL = 10k
RL = 2k
Figure 3. Output Voltage Swing vs. Supply Voltage
35
30
25
20
15
10
OUTPUT VO LTAGE ( V p-p)
5
±15V SUPPLIES
5
4
3
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
2
1
05789-002
0
0221181512963
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
05789-005
4
Figure 5. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
100
256 UNITS TESTED
–55°C TO +125°C
90
80
70
60
50
40
NUMBER OF UNITS
30
20
10
05789-003
0
–0.40.40.30.20.10–0.1–0.2–0. 3
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT (µV/°C)
05789-006
Figure 6. Typical Distribution of Offset Voltage Drift
100
0.01
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
0.001
0.1
I
= 1mA
O
10
AV = +1000
1
A
= +1
V
0
101001k10k
LOAD RESIST ANCE ()
Figure 4. Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance
05789-004
0.0001
0.1100k
Figure 7. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
Rev. C | Page 6 of 16
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k1k100101
05789-007
AD708
T
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
40
16
35
30
25
20
15
BIAS CURRENT (mA)
10
INVERTING OR NONINVERT ING INPU
5
0
0110100
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (±V)
Figure 8. Input Bias Current vs. Differential Input Voltage
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
INPUT VOLTAGE NO ISE (nV/ Hz)
5
0
0.1110100
1/F CORNER
0.7Hz
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 9. Input Noise Spectral Density
14
12
10
8
6
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (V/µV)
4
2
05789-008
0
–60140120100806040200–20–40
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
V
OUT
RL = 10k
RL = 2k
= ±10V
05789-011
Figure 11. Open-Loop Gain vs. Temperature
16
14
12
10
8
6
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (V/µV)
4
2
05789-009
0
022015105
R
= 2k
LOAD
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
05789-012
5
Figure 12. Open-Loop Gain vs. Supply Voltage
1s
VOLTAGE NOISE (100nV/DIV)
TIME (1s/ DIV)
05789-010
Figure 10. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise
140
120
100
80
60
40
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
20
0
–20
Figure 13. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
Rev. C | Page 7 of 16
FREQUENCY (Hz)
RL = 2k
C
L
PHASE
MARGIN = 43°
GAIN
= 1000pF
0
30
60
90
120
150
PHASE (Degrees)
180
05789-013
10M1M100k10k1k1001010.10.01
AD708
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
COMMON-MO DE REJECTIO N (dB)
20
0
35
30
25
20
0.11M100k10k1k100101
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 14. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency
F
MAX
= 2.8kHz
RL = 2k
V
25°C
= ±15V
S
2mV/DIV
CH1
05789-014
TIME (2µs/DIV)
05789-017
Figure 17. Small Signal Transient Response; A
2mV/DIV
= +1, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 50 pF
V
15
10
OUTPUT VO LTAGE ( V p-p)
5
0
1k1M100k10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 15. Large Signal Frequency Response
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
POWER SUPPLY REJECTI ON (dB)
20
0
0.001 0.010.11101001k10k100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 16. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency
CH1
05789-015
TIME (2µs/DIV)
05789-018
Figure 18. Small Signal Transient Response; A
= +1, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 1000 pF
V
05789-016
Rev. C | Page 8 of 16
AD708
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
32
25°C
28
16
14
24
20
16
12
8
PERCENTAGE OF UNITS (%)
4
0
–50 –40 –30 –20 –1001020304050
OFFSET VOLTAGE MATCH (µV)
Figure 19. Typical Distribution of Offset Voltage Match
32
–55°C TO +125°C
28
24
20
16
12
8
PERCENTAGE OF UNITS (%)
4
0
–0.5 –0.4 –0.3 –0.2 –0. 100.1 0.20.3 0. 4 0.5
OFFSET DRIFT MATCH (µV/°C)
12
10
8
6
4
PERCENTAGE OF UNITS (%)
2
05789-019
0
–1.0 –0. 8 –0.6 –0.4 –0.200.2 0. 4 0.60.8 1.0
OFFSET CURRENT MATCH (n A)
05789-022
Figure 22. Typical Distribution of Input Offset Current Match
160
140
120
100
80
60
PSRR MATCH (dB)
40
20
05789-020
0
–60 –40 –20020406080 100 120 140
TEMPERATURE (°C)
05789-023
Figure 20. Typical Distribution of Offset Voltage Drift Match
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
PERCENTAGE OF UNITS (%)
2
0
–1.0 –0. 8 –0.6 –0.4 –0.200.2 0. 4 0.60.8 1.0
INPUT BIAS CURRENT MATCH (nA)
Figure 21. Typical Distribution of Input Bias Current Match
05789-021
Rev. C | Page 9 of 16
Figure 23. PSRR Match vs. Temperature
160
140
120
100
80
60
CMRR MATCH (dB)
40
20
0
–60 –40 –20020406080 100 120 140
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 24. CMRR Match vs. Temperature
05789-024
AD708
V
V
V
A
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
THEORY OF OPERATION
CROSSTALK PERFORMANCE
The AD708 exhibits very low crosstalk as shown in Figure 25,
Figure 26, and Figure 27. Figure 25 shows the offset voltage
uced on Side B of the AD708 when Side A output is moving
ind
slowly (0.2 Hz) from −10 V to +10 V under no load. This is the
least stressful situation to the part because the overall power in
the chip does not change. Only the location of the power in the
output device changes.
nge to Side B when Side A is driving a 2 k load. Here the
cha
power changes in the chip with the maximum power change
occurring at 7.5 V.
s
evere conditions. Side A is connected as a follower with
0 V input, and is forced to sink and source ±5 mA of output
current.
Power = (30 V)(5 mA) = 150 mW
Even this large change in power causes only an 8 V (linear)
c
hange in the input offset voltage of Side B.
Figure 26 shows the input offset voltage
Figure 27 shows crosstalk under the most
VIN= ±10V
1010
= 1µV/DI
OSB
V
AV
10k
BV
OUTA
2k
OUTB
2V
VIN= ±10V
AV
10k
OUTA
V
OUTA
= 2V/DIV
05789-026
Figure 26. Crosstalk with 2 kΩ Load
BV
1010
= 1µV/DI
OSB
V
V
= 2V/DIV
OUTA
Figure 25. Crosstalk with No Load
OUTB
I
= ±5m
IN
A
2V
BV
1010
05789-025
= 2µV/DI
OSB
V
10k
2k
V
2V
IN
OUTB
= ±10V
INA = 1mA/DIV
Figure 27. Crosstalk Under Forced Source and Sink Conditions
Rev. C | Page 10 of 16
05789-027
AD708
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
OPERATION WITH A GAIN OF −100
To show the outstanding dc precision of the AD708 in a real
application, Tab l e 3 shows an error budget calculation for a gain
This error budget assumes no error in the resistor ratio and no
error from power supply variation (the 120 dB minimum PSRR
of the AD708S makes this a good assumption). The external
resistors can cause gain error from mismatch and drift over
temperature.
HIGH PRECISION PROGRAMMABLE GAIN
AMPLIFIER
The three op amp programmable gain amplifier shown in
Figure 29 takes advantage of the outstanding matching
haracteristics of the AD708 to achieve high dc precision.
c
1/2
V
INA
A0
A1
–V
S
+V
S
V
INB
AD708
OUT
1–4
AD7502
OUT
5–8
AD708
1/2
S1
S2
S3
S4
S8
S7
S6
S5
10k
100
10k
10k
26.1
1k
10k
26.1
10k
10k
10k
9.9kR
10k
10k
26.1
9.9k
R
A
AD707
B
Figure 29. Precision PGA
The gains of the circuit are controlled by the select lines, A0 and
A1, of the AD7502 multiplexer, and are 1, 10, 100, and 1000 in
is design.
th
The input stage attains very high dc precision due to the 30 V
um offset voltage match of the AD708S and the 1 nA
maxim
maximum input bias current match. The accuracy is maintained over temperature because of the ultralow drift
performance of the AD708.
To achieve 0.1% gain accuracy, along with high common-mode
jection, the circuit should be trimmed.
re
To maximize common-mode rejection
1. S
et the select lines for gain = 1 and ground V
pply a precision dc voltage to V
2. A
V
3. Co
= −V
O
nnect V
to the required precision.
INA
to V
INB
and apply an input voltage equal to
INA
and trim RA until
INA
INB
.
the full-scale common mode expected.
4. Tr
im R
until VB
B
= 0 V.
O
To minimize gain errors
elect gain = 10 with the control lines and apply a
1. S
differential input voltage.
2. A
djust the 100 potentiometer to V
(adjust V
magnitude as necessary).
IN
= 10 VIN
O
05789-029
3. Rep
eat Step 1 and Step 2 for gain = 100 and gain = 1000,
adjusting the 1 k and 10 k potentiometers, respectively.
The design shown in Figure 29 should allow for 0.1% gain
acc
uracy and 0.1 V/V common-mode rejection when ±1%
resistors and ±5% potentiometers are used.
Rev. C | Page 11 of 16
AD708
V
V
()(
)
+
()(
)
+
V
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
BRIDGE SIGNAL CONDITIONER
The AD708 can be used in the circuit shown in Figure 30 to
produce an accurate and inexpensive dynamic bridge conditioner. The low offset voltage match and low offset voltage drift
match of the AD708 combine to achieve circuit performance
better than all but the best instrumentation amplifiers. The
outstanding specifications of the AD708, such as open-loop
gain, input offset currents, and low input bias currents, do not
limit circuit accuracy.
As configured, the circuit only requires a gain resistor, R
suitable accuracy and a stable, accurate voltage reference. The
transfer function is
= V
V
[∆R/(R + ∆R)][RG/R]
O
REF
The only significant errors due to the AD708S are
V
= (V
OS_OUT
V
(T) = (V
OS_OUT
To achieve high accuracy, Resistor R
)(2RG/R) = 30 mV
OS_MATCH
OS_DRIFT
)(2RG/R) = 0.3 mV/°C
should be 0.1% or better
G
with a low drift coefficient.
+15
AD580
2.5V
V
REF
R
R = 350
R
R + R
R
G
175k
AD708
1/2
, of
G
V
O
AD708 enab
les this circuit to accurately resolve the input signal.
In addition, the tight offset voltage drift match maintains the
resolution of the circuit over the full military temperature
range. The high dc open-loop gain and exceptional gain
linearity allows the circuit to perform well at both large and
small signal levels.
In this circuit, the only significant dc errors are due to the offset
v
oltage of the two amplifiers, the input offset current match of
the amplifiers, and the mismatch of the resistors. Errors
associated with the AD708S contribute less than 0.001% error
over −55°C to +125°C.
Maximum error at 25°C
nA1k10V30
V10
==
ppm4VV/1040
Maximum error at +125°C or −55°C
Figure 32 shows V
k10nA2V50
V10
vs. VIN for this circuit with a ±3 mV input
OUT
°+=
C125@ppm7
signal at 0.05 Hz. Note that the circuit exhibits very low offset at
the zero crossing. This circuit can also produce V
= −|VIN| by
OUT
reversing the polarity of the two diodes.
1mV1mV
1/2
AD708
887
–15V
Figure 30. Bridge Signal Conditioning Circuit
10k10k
10k5k
1
IN459
10k
IN
5k
Figure 31. Precision Absolute Value Circuit
1/2
AD708
NOTE
1
LOW LEAKAGE DIODES
IN459
3.75k
1
1/2
AD708
5789-030
VO = |VIN|
05789-031
PRECISION ABSOLUTE VALUE CIRCUIT
The AD708 is ideally suited to the precision absolute value
circuit shown in Figure 31. The low offset voltage match of the
= 1mV/DI
OUT
V
VIN = 1mV/DIV
Figure 32. Absolute Value Circuit Performance
Signal = 0.05 Hz)
(Input
05789-032
SELECTION OF PASSIVE COMPONENTS
Use high quality passive components to take full advantage of
the high precision and low drift characteristics of the AD708.
Discrete resistors and resistor networks with temperature
coefficients of less than 10 ppm/°C are available from Vishay,
Caddock, Precision Replacement Parts (PRP), and others.
Rev. C | Page 12 of 16
AD708
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.400 (10.16)
0.365 (9.27)
0.355 (9.02)
8
5
0.280 (7.11)
4
0.250 (6.35)
0.240 (6.10)
0.015
(0.38)
MIN
SEATING
PLANE
0.005 (0.13)
MIN
0.060 (1.52)
MAX
0.015 (0.38)
GAUGE
PLANE
1
PIN 1
0.100 (2.54)
0.210
(5.33)
MAX
0.150 (3.81)
0.130 (3.30)
0.115 (2.92)
0.022 (0.56)
0.018 (0.46)
0.014 (0.36)
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.