ANALOG DEVICES AD5750-1 Service Manual

Industrial Current/Voltage
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Output Driver,
Programmable Ranges
Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
Current Output Ranges: 4–20mA, 0–20mA or 0–24mA, ±20ma, ±24ma
B Grade - 0.1% Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) A Grade - 0.3% Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)
5ppm/°C Output Drift Voltage Output Ranges: 0-5V, 0-10V, ±5V, ±10V, 20% over-range
B Grade - 0.1% Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)
A Grade - 0.3% Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) Flexible Serial Digital Interface On-Chip Output Fault Detection PEC Error Checking Asynchronous CLEAR Function Power Supply Range
AV
: = +12V to +24V (+/-10%)
DD
AV
: = -12V to -24V (+/-10%)
SS
Output Loop Compliance to AV Temperature Range: -40°C to +105°C LFCSP Packages
APPLICATIONS
Process Control Actuator Control PLC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5750 is a single channel, low-cost, precision, voltage/current output driver with hardware or software programmable output ranges. The software ranges are configured via an SPI/Microwire compatible serial interface. The AD5750 targets applications in PLC and industrial process control. The analog input to the AD5750 is provided from a low voltage, single supply digital-to-analog converter and is internally conditioned to provide the desired output current/voltage range. The output current range is programmable across five current ranges - 4–20mA, 0–20mA or 0–24mA, ±20ma and ±24ma.
– 2.5 V
DD
AD5750
Voltage output is provided from a separate pin that can be configured to provide 0V to 5V, 0V to 10V, ±5V or ±10V output ranges. An over-range of 20% is available on the voltage ranges.
Analog outputs are short and open circuit protected and can drive capacitive loads of 1uF and inductive loads of 0.1H. The device is specified to operate with a power supply range from ±12 V to ±24 V. Output loop compliance is 0 V to AV – 2.5 V.
The flexible serial interface is SPI compatible and can be operated in 3-wire mode to minimize the digital isolation required in isolated applications. The interface also features an optional PEC error checking feature using CRC-8 error checking, useful in industrial environments where data communication corruption can occur.
The device also includes a power-on-reset function ensuring that the device powers up in a known state and an asynchronous CLEAR pin which sets the outputs to zero-scale / mid-scale voltage output or the low end of the selected current range.
A HW SELECT pin is used to configure the part for hardware or software mode on power up.
The total output error is typically ±0.1% in both current mode and voltage mode.
Table 1. Related Devices
Part Number Description AD5422
and MICROWIRE
Single Channel, 16-Bit, Serial Input Current Source and Voltage Output DAC
DD
Rev. PrC
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD5750 Preliminary Technical Data
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 3
Specifications ..................................................................................... 4
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 8
Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................................... 10
ESD Caution ................................................................................ 10
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ........................... 11
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 13
Terminology .................................................................................... 14
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 15
CURRENT OUTPUT Architecture ......................................... 17
OUTEN ........................................................................................ 17
Software control: ......................................................................... 18
HARDWARE CONTROL: ........................................................ 20
Transfer Function ....................................................................... 21
Features ............................................................................................ 22
output fault alert – SOFTWARE MODE ................................ 22
output fault alert – HARDWARE MODE ............................... 22
voltage output short circuit protection .................................... 22
Asynchronous Clear (CLEAR) ................................................. 22
External current setting resistor ............................................... 22
Applications Information .............................................................. 24
Transient voltage protection ..................................................... 24
Layout Guidelines....................................................................... 24
Galvanically Isolated Interface ................................................. 24
Microprocessor Interfacing ....................................................... 24
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 25
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 25
REVISION HISTORY
PrC – Preliminary Version. May 6, 2008
Rev. PrC | Page 2 of 25
Preliminary Technical Data AD5750
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FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLEAR
CLRSEL
SCLK/OUTEN*
SDIN/R0*
SYNC/RSEL*
SDO/VFAULT*
HW SELECT
VIN
VREF
RESET
FAULT/TEMP*
NC/IFAULT*
INPUT SHIFT
REGISTER
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
STATUS REG
OVERTEMP
VOUT SHORT F A ULT
IOUT OPEN FAULT
OUTPUT RANG E ERROR
AD5750
DVCC
VOUT RANGE SCALING
IOUT RANGE SCALING
POWER
RESET
ON
GND
AVDD
GND
VOUT SHORT FAULT
V
DD
R2
RSET
V
SS
IOUT OPEN FAULT
COMP2COMP1
VSENSE+
VOUT
VSENSE-
R3
REXT1
Vx
REXT2
IOUT
AD2/R1*
AD1/R2*
AD0/R3*
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
AVSS
* Denotes shared pin. Software mode denoted by regular text, hardware mode denoted by bold
text. E.G. for FAULT/TEMP pin, in software mode this pin will take on FAULT function. In Hardware mode, this pin will take on TEMP function.
Rev. PrC | Page 3 of 25
AD5750 Preliminary Technical Data
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SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD/AVSS=±12V (+/-10%) to ±24V (+/-10%) , DVCC =2.7 V to 5.5 V, GND = 0 V. RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 200 pF, IOUT : RL = 300Ω, HL = 50mH; All specifications T
Table 2.
Parameter B grade
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
Input Leakage Current 1 1 uA max
VOLTAGE OUTPUT
Output Voltage Ranges 0 to 5 0 to 5 V
0 to 10 0 to 10 V
-5 to +5 -5 to +5 V
-10 to +10 -10 to +10 V
ACCURACY Output unloaded
Bipolar Output
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)
Relative Accuracy (INL) ±0.02 ±0.02 % FSR max Bipolar Zero Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = mid scale Bipolar Zero TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Offset Error 0.015 0.015 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 10mv Zero Scale Error 0.015 0.015 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 0.0v Zero Scale TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Gain Error 0.005 0.005 % FSR typ (Ideal Span – Measured Span)/Ideal Span Gain Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Full Scale Error 0.015 0.015 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 4.096v (FS) Full Scale Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max
Unipolar Output
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)
Relative Accuracy (INL) ±0.02 ±0.02 % FSR max Offset Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 10mv Zero Scale Error 0.015 0.015 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 0.0v Zero Scale TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Gain Error 0.003 0.003 % FSR typ (Ideal Span – Measured Span)/Ideal Span Gain Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Full Scale Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 4.096v (FS) Full Scale Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max
Output Voltage Over-Ranges 0 to 6 0 to 6 V Programmable Over-Ranges.
0 to 12
-6 to +6
-12 to +12 Overrange Relative Accuracy (INL)
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
1
A grade2 Unit Test Conditions/Comments
0 to 4.096 0 to 4.096 V
AVDD needs to have minimum 1.1v headroom, or
> +11.1v.
AVDD/AVSS needs to have minimum 1.1v
headroom, or > +/-11.1v.
0.1 0.3 % FSR max Over temperature and supplies.
0.1 0.1 % FSR max Over temperature and supplies.
See Features Section.
0 to 12
-6 to +6
-12 to +12
±0.02 ±0.02 % FSR max
V V V
Rev. PrC | Page 4 of 25
Preliminary Technical Data AD5750
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Parameter B grade1 A grade2 Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Short-Circuit Current 15 15 mA max Load Conditions
Resistance 1 1 K Ohm min For Specified Performance Capacitance Load Stability RL = ∞ 20 20 nF max RL = 2 kΩ TBD TBD nF max RL = ∞ 1 1 μF max
0.1% Settling Time
Slew Rate 1 1 V/μs typ Output Noise TBD
Output Noise Spectral
Density DC Output Impedance 0.3 0.3 Ω typ DC PSRR 10 10 μV/V
AC PSRR TBD TBD dB
Power-On Glitch Energy 10 10 nV-sec typ
CURRENT OUTPUT
Output Current Ranges 0 to 24 0 to 24 mA
0 to 20 0 to 20 mA 4 to 20 4 to 20 mA ±20 ±20 mA ±24 ±24 mA
ACCURACY
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) ±0.1 ±0.3 % FSR max With External Precision Resistor
TUE TC ±5 ±5 ppm max With External Precision Resistor
10 10 Us Specified with 200pF load
TBD 80 100 100 nV/√Hz typ Measured at 10KHz
80
μV rms max μV rms max
External compensation capacitor of 4nF
connected.
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Bandwidth 100 kHz Bandwidth
200mV 50/60Hz Sinewavesuperimposed on
power supply voltage.
Bipolar Output
Relative Accuracy (INL) ±0.02 ±0.02 % FSR max Bipolar Zero Error 0.0325 0.0325 % FSR typ Error at analog input = mid scale Bipolar Zero TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Offset Error 0.0175 0.0175 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 10mv Zero Scale Error 0.0175 0.0175 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 0.0v Zero Scale TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Gain Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ (Ideal Span – Measured Span)/Ideal Span Gain Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Full Scale Error 0.0125 0.0125 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 4.096v (FS) Full Scale Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max
Unipolar Output
Relative Accuracy (INL) ±0.02 ±0.02 % FSR max Offset Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 10mv Zero Scale Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 0.0v Zero Scale TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Gain Error 0.15 0.15 % FSR typ (Ideal Span – Measured Span)/Ideal Span Gain Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Full Scale Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 4.096v (FS) Full Scale Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max
Rev. PrC | Page 5 of 25
AD5750 Preliminary Technical Data
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Parameter B grade1 A grade2 Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) ±0.3 ±0.3 % FSR max With Internal Resistor
TUE TC ±20
±50
Bipolar Output
Relative Accuracy (INL) ±0.02 ±0.02 % FSR max Bipolar Zero Error 0.0325 0.0325 % FSR typ Error at analog input = mid scale Bipolar Zero TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Offset Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 10mv Zero Scale Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 0.0v Zero Scale TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Gain Error 0.003 0.003 % FSR typ (Ideal Span – Measured Span)/Ideal Span Gain Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Full Scale Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 4.096v (FS) Full Scale Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max
Unipolar Output
Relative Accuracy (INL) ±0.02 ±0.02 % FSR max Offset Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 10mv Zero Scale Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 0.0v Zero Scale TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Gain Error 0.005 0.005 % FSR typ (Ideal Span – Measured Span)/Ideal Span Gain Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max Full Scale Error 0.01 0.01 % FSR typ Error at analog input = 4.096v (FS) Full Scale Error TC TBD TBD ppm % FSR max
CURRENT MODE OVERRANGES
0 to 20.4 0 to 20.4 mA SEE FEATURES SECTION 4 to 20.4 4 to 20.4 mA SEE FEATURES SECTION
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Current Loop Compliance
Voltage
Resistive Load
Inductive Load 0.1 0.1 H max
0.1% Settling Time
DC PSRR 1 1 μA/V max Output Impedance 25 25 MΩ typ
REFERENCE INPUT
Reference Input
Reference Input Voltage 4.096 4.096 V nom ±1% for specified performance Input Leakage Current 1 1 uA max
DIGITAL INPUTS
VIH, Input High Voltage 2 2 V min VIL, Input Low Voltage 0.8 0.8 V max Input Current ±1 ±1 μA max Per pin Pin Capacitance 10 10 pF typ Per pin
0 to 24.5 0 to 24.5 mA SEE FEATURES SECTION
AVDD – 2.5 AVDD – 2.5 V max
See
Comment
10 10 us
DV
±20 ±50
See
Comment
ppm typ ppm max
kΩ max Chosen such that compliance is not exceeded.
Rev. PrC | Page 6 of 25
With Internal Resistor
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V, JEDEC compliant
CC
Preliminary Technical Data AD5750
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Parameter B grade1 A grade2 Unit Test Conditions/Comments DIGITAL OUTPUTS
FAULT, IFAULT, TEMP, VFAULT
VOL, Output Low Voltage 0.4 0.4 V max VOL, Output Low Voltage 0.6 0.6 V typ @ 2.5 Ma
VOH, Output High Voltage 3.6 3.6 V min
SDO
VOL, Output Low Voltage 0.5 0.5 V max Sinking 200ua VOH, Output High Voltage DVCC-0.5 DVCC-0.5 V min Sourcing 200ua High Impedance Leakage
current
High Impedance Output
Capacitance
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AVDD 12 to 24 12 to 24 V min to V max +/-10% AVSS -12 to 24 -12 to 24 V min to V max +/-10% DVCC
Input Voltage 2.7 to 5.5 2.7 to 5.5 V min to V max Internal supply disabled AVDD TBD TBD mA Output unloaded AVSS TBD TBD mA Output unloaded DICC TBD TBD mA max VIH = DVCC, VIL = GND, TBD mA typ Power Dissipation TBD TBD mW typ
1
Temperature range: -40°C to +105°C; typical at +25°C.
2
Temperature range: -40°C to +105°C; typical at +25°C.
10kΩ pull-up resistor to DV
10kΩ pull-up resistor to DV
±TBD ±TBD ua max
20 20 pF max
CC
CC
Rev. PrC | Page 7 of 25
AD5750 Preliminary Technical Data
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TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD/AVSS=±12V (+/-10%) to ±24V (+/-10%) , DVCC =2.7 V to 5.5 V, GND = 0 V. RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 200 pF, IOUT : RL = 300Ω, HL = 50mH; All specifications T
Table 3.
Parameter
1, 2
Limit at T
t1 33 ns min SCLK cycle time t2 13 ns min SCLK high time t3 13 ns min SCLK low time t4 13 ns min t5 13 ns min
t6 13 ns min t7 6 ns min Data setup time
t8 0 ns min Data hold time t10 , t9 1 μs max CLEAR pulse high/low activation time t11 25 ns min
t
25 ns max SCLK rising edge to SDO valid (SDO CL=20pf)
12
1 Guaranteed by characterization. Not production tested. 2 All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of DVCC) and timed from a voltage level of 1.2 V.
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
, T
Unit Description
MIN
MAX
falling edge to SCLK falling edge setup time
SYNC
th
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge
16 Minimum SYNC
Minimum SYNC
high time (WRITE MODE)
high time (READ MODE)
TO OUTPUT
PIN
C
15pF
200µA I
L
200µA I
SDO Load Timing.
OL
VOH(min)-VOL(max)
2
OH
Rev. PrC | Page 8 of 25
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