High relative accuracy (INL): ±2 LSB maximum @ 16 bits
Low drift 2.5 V reference: 2 ppm/°C typical
Tiny package: 3 mm × 3 mm, 16-lead LFCSP
Total unadjusted error (TUE): ±0.1% of FSR maximum
Offset error: ±1.5 mV maximum
Gain error: ±0.1% of FSR maximum
High drive capability: 20 mA, 0.5 V from supply rails
User selectable gain of 1 or 2 (GAIN pin)
Reset to zero scale or midscale (RSTSEL pin)
1.8 V logic compatibility
50 MHz SPI with readback or daisy chain
Low glitch: 0.5 nV-sec
Robust 4 kV HBM and 1.5 kV FICDM ESD rating
Low power: 3.3 mW at 3 V
2.7 V to 5.5 V power supply
−40°C to +105°C temperature range
APPLICATIONS
Optical transceivers
Base-station power amplifiers
Process control (PLC I/O cards)
Industrial automation
Data acquisition systems
AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
LOGIC
SCLK
SYNC
DD
AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R
SDIN
INTERFACE LOGIC
SDO
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
GND
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
POWER-ON
RESET
RSTSELGAINLDAC RESET
Figure 1.
REF
STRING
DAC A
STRING
DAC B
STRING
DAC C
STRING
DAC D
GAIN
×1/×2
2.5V
REFERENCE
BUFFER
BUFFER
BUFFER
BUFFER
POWER-
DOWN
LOGIC
V
A
OUT
V
B
OUT
V
C
OUT
V
D
OUT
10485-001
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R, members of the
nanoDAC+® family, are low power, quad, 16-/14-/12-bit
buffered voltage output DACs. The devices include a 2.5 V,
2 ppm/°C internal reference (enabled by default) and a gain
select pin giving a full-scale output of 2.5 V (gain = 1) or 5 V
(gain = 2). All devices operate from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V
supply, are guaranteed monotonic by design, and exhibit less
than 0.1% FSR gain error and 1.5 mV offset error performance.
The devices are available in a 3 mm × 3 mm LFCSP and a
TSSOP package.
The AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R also incorporate a poweron reset circuit and a RSTSEL pin that ensures that the DAC
outputs power up to zero scale or midscale and remains there
until a valid write takes place. Each part contains a per-channel
power-down feature that reduces the current consumption of
the device to 4 μA at 3 V while in power-down mode.
The AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R employ a versatile SPI
interface that operates at clock rates up to 50 MHz, and all
devices contain a V
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Output Voltage Range 0 V
0 2 × V
Capacitive Load Stability 2 2 nF RL = ∞
10 10 nF RL = 1 kΩ
Resistive Load4 1 1 kΩ
Load Regulation 80 80 µV/mA
80 80 µV/mA
Short-Circuit Current5 40 40 mA
0 V
REF
0 2 × V
REF
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 32
V Gain = 1
REF
V Gain = 2, see Figure 34
REF
5 V ± 10%, DAC code = midscale;
−30 mA ≤ I
3 V ± 10%, DAC code = midscale;
−20 mA ≤ I
VDD = 5 V
≤ 30 mA
OUT
≤ 20 mA
OUT
AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R Data Sheet
8, 9
20
20
µ
At ambient
125
125 ppm
First cycle
Pin Capacitance
2 2 pF
I
3
3
µ
1
A Grade1
B Grade
Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Output Voltage7 2.4975 2.5025 2.4975 2.5025 V At ambient
Reference TC
Output Impedance3
Output Voltage Noise3
Output Voltage Noise
Density
Load Regulation Sourcing3
Load Regulation Sinking3
Output Current Load
Capability
Line Regulation3
Long-Term Stability/Drift3
5 20 2 5 ppm/°C See the Terminology section
0.04 0.04 Ω 12 12
3
3
240 240 nV/√Hz
40
±5
40
mA VDD ≥ 3 V
±5
µV p-p
V/mA
µV/mA
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
At ambient; f = 10 kHz, C
At ambient
100 100 µV/V At ambient
12 12 ppm After 1000 hours at 125°C
= 10 nF
L
Thermal Hysteresis3
25 25 ppm Additional cycles
LOGIC INPUTS3
Input Current ±2 ±2 µA Per pin
V
, Input Low Voltage 0.3 × V
INL
V
, Input High Voltage 0.7 × V
INH
LOGIC OUTPUTS (SDO)3
0.7 × V
LOGIC
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 0.4 V
Output High Voltage, VOH V
Floating State Output
− 0.4 V
LOGIC
4 4 pF
0.3 × V
LOGIC
V
LOGIC
− 0.4 V
LOGIC
V
LOGIC
= 200 μA
I
SINK
I
SOUR CE
= 200 μA
Capacitance
POWER REQUIREMENTS
V
LOGIC
LOGIC
1.8 5.5 1.8 5.5 V
A
VDD 2.7 5.5 2.7 5.5 V Gain = 1
VDD V
+ 1.5 5.5 V
REF
+ 1.5 5.5 V Gain = 2
REF
IDD VIH = VDD, VIL = GND, VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Normal Mode10 0.59 0.7 0.59 0.7 mA Internal reference off
1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 mA Internal reference on, at full scale
All Power-Down
11
Modes
1 4 1 4 µA −40°C to +85°C
6 6 µA −40°C to +105°C
1
Temperature range: A and B grade: −40°C to +105°C.
2
DC specifications tested with the outputs unloaded, unless otherwise noted. Upper dead band = 10 mV and exists only when V
with gain = 2. Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of 256 to 65,280 (AD5686R), 64 to 16,320 (AD5685R), and 12 to 4080 (AD5684R).
V
DD
3
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
4
Channel A and Channel B can have a combined output current of up to 30 mA. Similarly, Channel C and Channel D can have a combined output current of up to
30 mA up to a junction temperature of 110°C.
5
VDD = 5 V. The device includes current limiting that is intended to protect the device during temporary overload conditions. Junction temperature can be exceeded
during current limit. Operation above the specified maximum operation junction temperature may impair device reliability.
6
When drawing a load current at either rail, the output voltage headroom with respect to that rail is limited by the 25 Ω typical channel resistance of the output
devices. For example, when sinking 1 mA, the minimum output voltage = 25 Ω × 1 mA = 25 mV (see
7
Initial accuracy presolder reflow is ±750 µV; output voltage includes the effects of preconditioning drift. See the Internal Reference Setup section.
8
Reference is trimmed and tested at two temperatures and is characterized from −40°C to +105°C.
9
Reference temperature coefficient calculated as per the box method. See the Terminology section for further information.
10
Interface inactive. All DACs active. DAC outputs unloaded.
11
All DACs powered down.
Figure 34).
= VDD with gain = 1 or when V
REF
REF
/2 =
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 32
Data Sheet AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R
Total Harmonic Distortion4
−80 dB
At ambient, BW = 20 kHz, VDD = 5 V, f
= 1 kHz
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; RL = 2 kΩ to GND; CL = 200 pF to GND; 1.8 V ≤ V
1
noted.
Table 3.
Parameter2 Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments3
Output Voltage Settling Time
AD5686R5 8 µs ¼ to ¾ scale settling to ±2 LSB
AD5685R5 8 µs ¼ to ¾ scale settling to ±2 LSB
AD5684R5 7 µs ¼ to ¾ scale settling to ±2 LSB
Slew Rate 0.8 V/µs
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse 0.5 nV-sec 1 LSB change around major carry
Digital Feedthrough 0.13 nV-sec
Digital Crosstalk 0.1 nV-sec
Analog Crosstalk 0.2 nV-sec
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk 0.3 nV-sec
Output Noise Spectral Density 300 nV/√Hz DAC code = midscale, 10 kHz; gain = 2
Output Noise 6 µV p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
SNR 90 dB At ambient, BW = 20 kHz, VDD = 5 V, f
SFDR 83 dB At ambient, BW = 20 kHz, VDD = 5 V, f
SINAD 80 dB At ambient, BW = 20 kHz, VDD = 5 V, f
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
2
See the Terminology section.
3
Temperature range is −40°C to +105°C, typical @ 25°C.
4
Digitally generated sine wave @ 1 kHz.
≤ 5.5 V; all specifications T
LOGIC
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise
MAX
OUT
= 1 kHz
OUT
= 1 kHz
OUT
= 1 kHz
OUT
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 32
AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R Data Sheet
Minimum
High Time (Single, Combined or All Channel Update)
t8
20 20 ns
t
4
t
3
SCLK
SYNC
SDIN
t
1
t
2
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
DB23
t
9
t
10
t
11
LDAC
1
LDAC
2
t
12
1
ASYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDATE MODE .
2
SYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDATE MODE .
RESET
t
13
t
14
V
OUT
DB0
10485-002
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 1 ns/V (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. See Figure 2.
V
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 1.8 V ≤ V
DD
Table 4.
Parameter1 Symbol MinMax Min Max Unit
SCLK Cycle Time t1 33 20 ns
SCLK High Time t2 16 10 ns
SCLK Low Time t3 16 10 ns
to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time t4 15 10 ns
SYNC
Data Setup Time t5 5 5 ns
Data Hold Time t6 5 5 ns
SCLK Falling Edge to
Rising Edge t7 15 10 ns
SYNC
SYNC
Falling Edge to SCLK Fall Ignore t9 16 10 ns
SYNC
Pulse Width Low t10 25 15 ns
LDAC
SCLK Falling Edge to
SCLK Falling Edge to
Minimum Pulse Width Low t13 30 30 ns
RESET
Pulse Activation Time t14 30 30 ns
RESET
Rising Edge t11 30 20 ns
LDAC
Falling Edge t12 20 20 ns
LDAC
Power-Up Time2 4.5 4.5 µs
1
Maximum SCLK frequency is 50 MHz at VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 1.8 V ≤ V
2
Time to exit power-down to normal mode of AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R operation, 32nd clock edge to 90% of DAC midscale value, with output unloaded.
LOGIC
≤ 5.5 V; V
= 2.5 V. All specifications T
REFIN
≤ VDD. Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
LOGIC
MIN
to T
1.8 V ≤ V
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
< 2.7 V 2.7 V ≤ V
LOGIC
LOGIC
≤ 5.5 V
Figure 2. Serial Write Operation
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 32
Data Sheet AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R
SCLK High Time
t2
33 20 ns
10485-003
200µAI
OL
200µAI
OH
V
OH
(MIN)
TO OUTPUT
PIN
C
L
20pF
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
8
SDO
SDIN
SYNC
SCLK
4824
DB23DB0DB23DB0
DB23
INPUT WORD FOR DAC NUNDEFINED
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N + 1INPUT WORD FOR DAC N
DB0
t
11
t
12
t
10
10485-004
DAISY-CHAIN AND READBACK TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 1 ns/V (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. See Figure 4
and Figure 5. V
2.7 V to 5.5 V.
Table 5.
1.8 V ≤ V
Parameter1 Symbol Min Max Min Max Unit
SCLK Cycle Time t1 66 40 ns
SCLK Low Time t3 33 20 ns
to SCLK Falling Edge t4 33 20 ns
SYNC
Data Setup Time t5 5 5 ns
Data Hold Time t6 5 5 ns
SCLK Falling Edge to
Minimum
Minimum
SDO Data Valid from SCLK Rising Edge t10 36 25 ns
SCLK Falling Edge to
Rising Edge to SCLK Rising Edge t
SYNC
1
Maximum SCLK frequency is 25 MHz or 15 MHz at VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 1.8 V ≤ V
Circuit and Timing Diagrams
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 1.8 V ≤ V
DD
Rising Edge t7 15 10 ns
SYNC
High Time t8 60 30 ns
SYNC
High Time t9 60 30 ns
SYNC
Rising Edge t
SYNC
≤ 5.5 V; V
LOG IC
5
15 10 ns
11
5
15 10 ns
12
= 2.5 V. All specifications T
REF
< 2.7 V2.7 V ≤ V
LOGIC
≤ VDD. Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
LOGIC
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted. VDD =
MAX
≤ 5.5 V
LOGIC
Figure 3. Load Circuit for Digital Output (SDO) Timing Specifications
Figure 4. Daisy-Chain Timing Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 32
AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R Data Sheet
10485-005
SYNC
t
8
t
6
SCLK
24
1
24
1
t
9
t
4
t
2
t
7
t
3
t
1
DB23DB0DB23DB0
SDIN
NOP CONDITIONINPUT WORD SPECIFIES
REGIST E R TO BE READ
t
5
DB23DB0DB23DB0
SDO
SELECTED REGISTER DATA
CLOCKED OUT
UNDEFINED
t
10
Figure 5. Readback Timing Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 32
Data Sheet AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R
Storage Temperature Range
−65°C to +150°C
Reflow Soldering Peak
260°C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 5.
Parameter Rating
VDD to GND −0.3 V to +7 V
V
to GND −0.3 V to +7 V
LOGIC
V
to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
OUT
V
to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
REF
Digital Input Voltage to GND −0.3 V to V
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +105°C
Junction Temperature 125°C
16-Lead TSSOP, θJA Thermal
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Serial Data Input. This device has a 24-bit input shift register. Data is clocked into the register on the
Power-On Reset Pin. Tying this pin to GND powers up all four DACs to zero scale. Tying this pin to
VDD powers up all four DACs to midscale.
12
11
10
1
3
4
SDIN
SYNC
SCLK
9
V
LOGIC
V
OUT
A
V
DD
2
GND
V
OUT
C
6
SDO
5
V
OUT
D
7
LDAC
8
GAIN
16
V
OUT
B
15
V
REF
14
RSTSEL
13
RESET
AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R
NOTES
1. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE TIED TO GND.
TOP VIEW
(Not to S cale)
10485-006
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
V
OUT
B
V
OUT
A
GND
V
OUT
D
V
OUT
C
V
DD
V
REF
SDO
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
RESET
SDIN
SYNC
GAIN
LDAC
V
LOGIC
SCLK
RSTSEL
TOP VIEW
(Not to S cale)
AD5686R/
AD5685R/
AD5684R
10485-007
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 6. 16-Lead LFCSP Pin Configuration
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions
Mnemonic Description LFCSP TSSOP
1 3 V
A Analog Output Voltage from DAC A. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
OUT
2 4 GND Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Part.
3 5 VDD Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from 2.7 V to 5.5 V, and the supply should be
decoupled with a 10 µF capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 µF capacitor to GND.
4 6 V
5 7 V
C Analog Output Voltage from DAC C. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
OUT
D Analog Output Voltage from DAC D. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
OUT
6 8 SDO Serial Data Output. Can be used to daisy-chain a number of AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684Rdevices
together or can be used for readback. The serial data is transferred on the rising edge of SCLK and is
valid on the falling edge of the clock.
7 9
LDAC
can be operated in two modes, asynchronously and synchronously. Pulsing this pin low allows
LDAC
any or all DAC registers to be updated if the input registers have new data. This allows all DAC outputs
to simultaneously update. This pin can also be tied permanently low.
8 10 GAIN Span Set Pin. When this pin is tied to GND, all four DAC outputs have a span from 0 V to V
9 11 V
pin is tied to V
Digital Power Supply. Voltage ranges from 1.8 V to 5.5 V.
LOGIC
, all four DACs output a span of 0 V to 2 × V
DD
10 12 SCLK Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of the serial clock
input. Data can be transferred at rates of up to 50 MHz.
11 13
Active Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When
SYNC
goes low, data is transferred in on the falling edges of the next 24 clocks.
falling edge of the serial clock input.
13 15
Asynchronous Reset Input. The
RESET
pulses are ignored. When
input is falling edge sensitive. When
RESET
is activated, the input register and the DAC register are updated with
RESET
zero scale or midscale, depending on the state of the RSTSEL pin.
14 16 RSTSEL
15 1 V
16 2 V
17 N/A EPAD Exposed Pad. The exposed pad must be tied to GND.
Reference Voltage. The AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R have a common reference pin. When using
REF
the internal reference, this is the reference output pin. When using an external reference, this is the
reference input pin. The default for this pin is as a reference output.
B Analog Output Voltage from DAC B. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
OUT
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 32
Figure 7. 16-Lead TSSOP Pin Configuration
.
REF
is low, all
RESET
. If this
REF
SYNC
LDAC
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