ANALOG DEVICES AD5669R Service Manual

Octal, 12-/16-Bit, I2C, denseDACs
V
V
/
A

FEATURES

Low power octal DACs
AD5629R: 12 bits
AD5669R: 16 bits 16-lead LFCSP and 16-lead TSSOP On-chip 1.25 V/2.5 V, 5 ppm/°C reference Power down to 400 nA at 5 V, 200 nA at 3 V
2.7 V to 5.5 V power supply Guaranteed monotonic by design Power-on reset to zero scale or midscale 3 power-down functions Hardware
2
I
C-compatible serial interface supports standard (100 kHz)
LDAC
and fast (400 kHz) modes

APPLICATIONS

Process control Data acquisition systems Portable battery-powered instruments Digital gain and offset adjustment Programmable voltage and current sources

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD5629R/AD5669R devices are low power, octal, 12-/16­bit, buffered voltage-output DACs. All devices are guaranteed monotonic by design.
The AD5629R/AD5669R have an on-chip reference with an internal gain of 2. The AD5629R-1/AD5669R-1 have a 1.25 V, 5 ppm/°C reference, giving a full-scale output range of 2.5 V. The AD5629R-2/AD5629R-3 and the AD5669R-2/AD5669R-3 have a 2.5 V 5 ppm/°C reference, giving a full-scale output range of 5 V depending on the option selected. Devices with 1.25 V reference selected operate from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply. Devices with 2.5 V reference selected operate from 4.5 V to 5.5 V. The on-chip reference is off at power-up, allowing the use of an external reference. The internal reference is enabled via a software write.
and
CLR
functions
with 5 ppm/°C On-Chip Reference
AD5629R/AD5669R

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

DD
AD5629R/AD5669R
SCL
SD
LDAC
INTERFACE LOGIC
A0
LDAC
CLR GND
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
POWER-ON RESET POWER-DOWN LOGIC
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
Figure 1.
The parts incorporate a power-on reset circuit to ensure that the DAC output powers up to 0 V (AD5629R-1/AD5629R-2, AD5669R-1/AD5669R-2) or midscale (AD5629R-3/AD5669R-3) and remains powered up at this level until a valid write takes place. The part contains a power-down feature that reduces the current consumption of the device to 400 nA at 5 V and provides software-selectable output loads while in power-down mode for any or all DAC channels.

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

1. Octal, 12-/16-bit DACs.
2. On-chip 1.25 V/2.5 V, 5 ppm/°C reference.
3. Available in 16-lead LFCSP and TSSOP.
4. Power-on reset to 0 V or midscale.
5. Power-down capability. When powered down, the DAC
typically consumes 200 nA at 3 V and 400 nA at 5 V.
REFIN
STRING
STRING
STRING
STRING
STRING
STRING
STRING
STRING
V
REFOUT
1.25V/2.5V REF
DAC A
DAC B
DAC C
DAC D
DAC E
DAC F
DAC G
DAC H
BUFFER
BUFFER
BUFFER
BUFFER
BUFFER
BUFFER
BUFFER
BUFFER
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
08819-001
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD5629R/AD5669R

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features.............................................................................................. 1
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
AC Characteristics........................................................................ 6
I2C Timing Characteristics.......................................................... 7
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 10
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11
Terminology .................................................................................... 18
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 20
Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Section ......................... 20
Resistor String............................................................................. 20
Internal Reference...................................................................... 20
Output Amplifier........................................................................ 21
Serial Interface............................................................................ 21
Write Operation.......................................................................... 21
Read Operation........................................................................... 21
Input Shift Register .................................................................... 22
Multiple Byte Operation............................................................ 22
Internal Reference Register....................................................... 23
Power-On Reset.......................................................................... 23
Power-Down Modes .................................................................. 24
Clear Code Register ................................................................... 24
LDAC
Function .......................................................................... 26
Power Supply Bypassing and Grounding................................ 26
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 27
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 28

REVISION HISTORY

12/10—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Features, General Description, and Product
Highlights Sections........................................................................... 1
Changes to AD5629R Relative Accuracy Parameter, Reference Output (1.25 V) Reference Input Range Parameter, and Reference
Output (2.5 V) Reference Input Range Parameter (Table 1) ...... 3
Changes to Relative Accuracy Parameter, Reference Tempco
Parameter (Table 2) .......................................................................... 5
Changes to Output Voltage Settling Time Parameter (Table 3) . 6
Changes to Table 5............................................................................ 9
Changes to
Added Figure 32 and Figure 33..................................................... 15
Added Figure 46.............................................................................. 17
Changes to Internal Reference Section........................................ 20
Changes to Power-On Reset Section............................................ 23
Changes to Clear Code Register Section ..................................... 24
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 27
Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 28
10/10—Revision 0: Initial Version
CLR
Pin Description (Table 6)................................. 10
Rev. A | Page 2 of 28
AD5629R/AD5669R

SPECIFICATIONS

VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ to GND, CL = 200 pF to GND, V
Table 1.
A Grade1 B Grade1 Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
STATIC PERFORMANCE
2
AD5629R
Resolution 12 12 Bits Relative Accuracy ±0.5 ±4 ±0.5 ±1 LSB See Figure 6 Differential Nonlinearity ±0.25 ±0.25 LSB
AD5669R
Resolution 16 16 Bits Relative Accuracy ±8 ±32 ±8 ±16 LSB See Figure 5 Differential Nonlinearity ±1 ±1 LSB
Zero-Code Error 6 19 6 19 mV All 0s loaded to DAC register (see Figure 18)
Zero-Code Error Drift ±2 ±2 µV/°C
Full-Scale Error −0.2 −1 −0.2 −1 % FSR All 1s loaded to DAC register (see Figure 19)
Gain Error ±1 ±1 % FSR
Gain Temperature Coefficient ±2.5 ±2.5 ppm Of FSR/°C
Offset Error ±6 ±19 ±6 ±19 mV
DC Power Supply Rejection
–80 –80 dB V
Ratio
DC Crosstalk
10 10 µV
(External Reference) 5 5 µV/mA Due to load current change 10 10 µV Due to powering down (per channel) DC Crosstalk
25 25 µV
(Internal Reference) 10 10 µV/mA Due to load current change
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS3
Output Voltage Range 0 VDD 0 VDD V Capacitive Load Stability 2 2 nF RL = ∞ 10 10 nF RL = 2 kΩ DC Output Impedance 0.5 0.5 Short-Circuit Current 30 30 mA VDD = 5 V Power-Up Time 4 4 µs Coming out of power-down mode, VDD = 5 V
REFERENCE INPUTS
Reference Current 40 50 40 50 µA V Reference Input Range 0 VDD 0 VDD V Reference Input Impedance 14.6 14.6 kΩ
REFERENCE OUTPUT (1.25 V)
Output Voltage 1.247 1.253 1.247 1.253 µA TA = 25°C
Reference Input Range
±15
Output Impedance 7.5 7.5 kΩ
REFERENCE OUTPUT (2.5 V)
Output Voltage 2.495 2.505 2.495 2.505 µA TA = 25°C
Reference Input Range
±15
Output Impedance 7.5 7.5 kΩ
= VDD. All specifications T
REFIN
±5 ±15
±5 ±10

ppm/°C
ppm/°C
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
Guaranteed monotonic by design (see Figure 8)
Guaranteed monotonic by design (see Figure 7)
± 10%
DD
Due to full-scale output change, R
= 2 kΩ to GND or VDD
L
Due to full-scale output change,
= 2 kΩ to GND or VDD
R
L
= VDD = 5.5 V (per DAC channel)
REFIN
Rev. A | Page 3 of 28
AD5629R/AD5669R
A Grade1 B Grade1 Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
LOGIC INPUTS3
Input Current ±3 ±3 µA All digital inputs Input Low Voltage, V Input High Voltage, V Pin Capacitance 3 3 pF
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD 4.5 5.5 4.5 5.5 V
IDD (Normal Mode)4 VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.8 mA Internal reference off 2 2.5 2 2.5 mA Internal reference on
IDD (All Power-Down Modes)5
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 0.4 1 0.4 1 µA VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
1
Temperature range is −40°C to +105°C, typical at 25°C.
2
Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of the AD5629R (Code 32 to Code 4064) and the AD5669R (Code 512 to 65,024). Output unloaded.
3
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
4
Interface inactive. All DACs active. DAC outputs unloaded.
5
All eight DACs powered down.
0.8 0.8 V VDD = 5 V
INL
2 2 V VDD = 5 V
INH
All digital inputs at 0 or V DAC active, excludes load current
,
DD
Rev. A | Page 4 of 28
AD5629R/AD5669R
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, RL = 2 kΩ to GND, CL = 200 pF to GND, V
Table 2.
A Grade1 B Grade1 Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Conditions/Comments
STATIC PERFORMANCE
2
AD5629R
Resolution 12 12 Bits
Relative Accuracy ±0.5 ±4 ±0.5 ±1 LSB See Figure 6
Differential Nonlinearity ±0.25 ±0.25 LSB Guaranteed monotonic by design (see Figure 8) AD5669R
Resolution 16 16 Bits
Relative Accuracy ±8 ±32 ±8 ±16 LSB See Figure 5
Differential Nonlinearity ±1 ±1 LSB Guaranteed monotonic by design (see Figure 7) Zero-Code Error 6 19 6 19 mV All 0s loaded to DAC register (see Figure 18) Zero-Code Error Drift ±2 ±2 µV/°C Full-Scale Error −0.2 −1 −0.2 −1 % FSR All 1s loaded to DAC register (see Figure 19) Gain Error ±1 ±1 % FSR Gain Temperature Coefficient ±2.5 ±2.5 ppm Of FSR/°C Offset Error ±6 ±19 ±6 ±19 mV DC Power Supply Rejection
–80 –80 dB V
Ratio DC Crosstalk
10 10 µV
(External Reference) 5 5 µV/mA Due to load current change 10 10 µV Due to powering down (per channel) DC Crosstalk
25 25 µV
(Internal Reference) 10 10 µV/mA Due to load current change
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS3
Output Voltage Range 0 VDD 0 VDD V Capacitive Load Stability 2 2 nF RL = ∞ 10 10 nF RL = 2 kΩ DC Output Impedance 0.5 0.5 Short-Circuit Current 30 30 mA VDD = 3 V Power-Up Time 4 4 µs Coming out of power-down mode, VDD = 3 V
REFERENCE INPUTS
Reference Current 40 50 40 50 µA V Reference Input Range 0 VDD 0 VDD Reference Input Impedance 14.6 14.6 kΩ
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Output Voltage AD5629R/AD5669R 1.247 1.253 1.247 1.253 V TA = 25°C Reference Tempco3 ±15 ±5 ±15 ppm/°C Reference Output Impedance 7.5 7.5 kΩ
LOGIC INPUTS3
Input Current ±3 ±3 µA All digital inputs Input Low Voltage, V Input High Voltage, V
0.8 0.8 V VDD = 3 V
INL
2 2 V VDD = 3 V
INH
Pin Capacitance 3 3 pF
= VDD. All specifications T
REFIN
MIN
± 10%
DD
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
Due to full-scale output change, R
= 2 kΩ to GND or VDD
L
Due to full-scale output change,
= 2 kΩ to GND or VDD
R
L
= VDD = 3.6 V (per DAC channel)
REFIN
Rev. A | Page 5 of 28
AD5629R/AD5669R
A Grade1 B Grade1 Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Conditions/Comments
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD 2.7 3.6 2.7 3.6 V
All digital inputs at 0 or V DAC active, excludes load current
IDD (Normal Mode)4 V
= VDD and VIL = GND
IH
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.5 mA Internal reference off
1.8 2.25 1.7 2.25 mA Internal reference on
IDD (All Power-Down Modes)5
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 0.2 1 0.2 1 µA VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
1
Temperature range is −40°C to +105°C, typical at 25°C.
2
Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of the AD5629R (Code 32 to Code 4064) and the AD5669R (Code 512 to 65,024). Output unloaded.
3
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
4
Interface inactive. All DACs active. DAC outputs unloaded.
5
All eight DACs powered down.

AC CHARACTERISTICS

VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ to GND, CL = 200 pF to GND, V
= VDD. All specifications T
REFIN
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
,
DD
Table 3.
Parameter
1, 2
Min Typ Max Unit Conditions/Comments3
Output Voltage Settling Time 2.5 7 µs ¼ to ¾ scale settling to ±2 LSB Slew Rate 1.2 V/µs Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse 4 nV-s 1 LSB change around major carry (see Figure 34) 19 nV-s From Code 59904 to Code 59903 Digital Feedthrough 0.1 nV-s Reference Feedthrough −90 dB V
= 2 V ± 0.1 V p-p, frequency = 10 Hz to 20 MHz
REFIN
Digital Crosstalk 0.2 nV-s Analog Crosstalk 0.4 nV-s DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk 0.8 nV-s Multiplying Bandwidth 320 kHz V Total Harmonic Distortion −80 dB V
= 2 V ± 0.2 V p-p
REFIN
= 2 V ± 0.1 V p-p, frequency = 10 kHz
REFIN
Output Noise Spectral Density 120 nV/√Hz DAC code = 0x8400, 1 kHz 100 nV/√Hz DAC code = 0x8400, 10 kHz
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
2
See the Terminology section.
3
Temperature range is −40°C to +105°C, typical at 25°C.
Rev. A | Page 6 of 28
AD5629R/AD5669R

I2C TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; all specifications T
Table 4.
Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Description
1
f
Standard mode 100 kHz Serial clock frequency
SCL
Fast mode 400 kHz t1 Standard mode 4 s t Fast mode 0.6 s t2 Standard mode 4.7 s t Fast mode 1.3 s t3 Standard mode 250 ns t Fast mode 100 ns t4 Standard mode 0 3.45 s t Fast mode 0 0.9 s t5 Standard mode 4.7 s t Fast mode 0.6 s t6 Standard mode 4 s t Fast mode 0.6 s t7 Standard mode 4.7 s t Fast mode 1.3 s t8 Standard mode 4 s t Fast mode 0.6 s t9 Standard mode 1000 ns t Fast mode 300 ns t10 Standard mode 300 ns t Fast mode 300 ns t11 Standard mode 1000 ns t Fast mode 300 ns t
Standard mode 1000 ns
11A
Fast mode 300 ns t12 Standard mode 300 ns t Fast mode 300 ns t13 Standard mode 10 ns Fast mode 10 ns t14 Standard mode 300 ns
Fast mode 300 ns t15 Standard mode 20 ns Fast mode 20 ns
2
t
Fast mode 0 50 ns Pulse width of spike suppressed
SP
1
The SDA and SCL timing is measured with the input filters enabled. Switching off the input filters improves the transfer rate but has a negative effect on the EMC
behavior of the part.
2
Input filtering on the SCL and SDA inputs suppresses noise spikes that are less than 50 ns for fast mode or less than 10 ns for high speed mode.
MIN
to T
, f
= 400 kHz, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
SCL
HIGH
LOW
SU;DAT
HD;DAT
SU;STA
HD;STA
BUF
SU;STO
RDA
FDA
RCL
t
RCL1
after an acknowledge bit
FCL
LDAC
Falling edge of ninth SCL clock pulse of last byte of a valid write to the LDAC falling edge
CLR
, SCL high time
, SCL low time
, data setup time
, data hold time
, setup time for a repeated start condition
, hold time (repeated) start condition
, bus-free time between a stop and a start condition
, setup time for a stop condition
, rise time of SDA signal
, fall time of SDA signal
, rise time of SCL signal
, rise time of SCL signal after a repeated start condition and
, fall time of SCL signal
pulse width low
pulse width low
Rev. A | Page 7 of 28
AD5629R/AD5669R
t
t
SCL
SDA
t
7
PS S P
LDAC*
CLR
*ASYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDAT E MODE.
2
t
6
11
t
4
t
12
t
1
t
3
t
15
t
6
t
5
t
10
t
8
t
14
t
9
t
13
08819-002
Figure 2. Serial Write Operation
Rev. A | Page 8 of 28
AD5629R/AD5669R

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

T
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
A
Table 5.
Parameter Rating
VDD to GND −0.3 V to +7 V Digital Input Voltage to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V V
to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
OUT
V
REFIN/VREFOUT
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial −40°C to +105°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature (TJ Power Dissipation (TJ Thermal Impedance, θJA
16-Lead TSSOP (4-Layer Board) 112.6°C/W 16-Lead LFCSP (4-Layer Board) 30.4°C/W
Reflow Soldering Peak Temperature
Pb Free 260°C
to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
) +150°C
MAX
− TA)/θJA
MAX
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ESD CAUTION

Rev. A | Page 9 of 28
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