2.7 V to 5.5 V power supply
Guaranteed monotonic by design
Power-on reset to zero scale
Per channel power-down
Hardware
2
I
C-compatible serial interface supports standard (100 kHz),
LDAC
and
CLR
functions
fast (400 kHz), and high speed (3.4 MHz) modes
APPLICATIONS
Process control
Data acquisition systems
Portable battery-powered instruments
Digital gain and offset adjustment
Programmable voltage and current sources
Programmable attenuators
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R
DDR
SCL
SDA
DDR
SCL
SDA
LOGIC
INTERFACE
LDAC CLR
Figure 1. AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R
AD5627/AD5667
LOGIC
INTERFACE
LDAC CLR
DD
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
POWER-ON
RESET
DD
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
POWER-ON
RESET
GND
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
GND
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
Figure 2. AD5627/AD5667
2C®
Interface
V
REFIN
REFOUT
1.25V/2.5V REF
BUFFER
STRING
DAC A
BUFFER
STRING
DAC B
POWER-DOWN
LOGIC
REFIN
BUFFER
STRING
DAC A
BUFFER
STRING
DAC B
POWER-DOWN
LOGIC
V
A
OUT
V
B
OUT
06342-001
V
A
OUT
V
B
OUT
06342-002
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
members of the nanoDAC family are low power, dual, 12-, 14-,
16-bit buffered voltage-out DACs with/without on-chip
reference. All devices operate from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V
supply, are guaranteed monotonic by design, and have an I
compatible serial interface.
The AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R have an on-chip reference.
The AD56x7RBCPZ have a 1.25 V, 5 ppm/°C reference, giving a
full-scale output range of 2.5 V; the AD56x7RBRMZ have a
2.5 V, 5 ppm/°C reference, giving a full-scale output range of 5
V. The on-chip reference is off at power-up, allowing the use of
an external reference. The internal reference is enabled via a
software write. The AD5667 and AD5627 require an external
reference voltage to set the output range of the DAC.
The AD56x7R/AD56x7 incorporate a power-on reset circuit
that ensures the DAC output powers up to 0 V, and remains
there until a valid write takes place. The part contains a perchannel power-down feature that reduces the current
consumption of the device to 480 nA at 5 V and provides
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
C-
software-selectable output loads while in power-down mode.
The low power consumption of this part in normal operation
makes it ideally suited to portable battery-operated equipment.
The on-chip precision output amplifier enables rail-to-rail
output swing.
2
The AD56x7R/AD56x7 use a 2-wire I
C-compatible serial
interface that operates in standard (100 kHz), fast (400 kHz),
and high speed (3.4 MHz) modes.
Table 1. Related Devices
Part No. Description
AD56632.7 V to 5.5 V, dual 16-bit DAC,
AD5623R/AD5643R/AD5663R2.7 V to 5.5 V, dual 12-, 14-, 16-bit
Differential Nonlinearity ±0.25 LSB Guaranteed monotonic by design
Zero-Code Error 2 10 mV All 0s loaded to DAC register
Offset Error ±1 ±10 mV
Full-Scale Error −0.1 ±1 % of FSR All 1s loaded to DAC register
Gain Error ±1.5 % of FSR
Zero-Code Error Drift ±2 µV/°C
Gain Temperature Coefficient ±2.5 ppm Of FSR/°C
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio −100 dB DAC code = midscale ; VDD = 5 V ± 10%
DC Crosstalk (External Reference) 15 µV
Due to full-scale output change,
= 2 kΩ to GND or 2 kΩ to V
R
L
DD
10 µV/mA Due to load current change
8 µV Due to powering down (per channel)
DC Crosstalk (Internal Reference) 25 µV
Due to full-scale output change,
R
= 2 kΩ to GND or 2 kΩ to V
L
DD
20 µV/mA Due to load current change
10 µV Due to powering down (per channel)
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
3
Output Voltage Range 0 VDD V
Capacitive Load Stability 2 nF RL = ∞
10 nF RL = 2 kΩ
DC Output Impedance 0.5 Ω
Short-Circuit Current 30 mA VDD = 5 V
Power-Up Time 4 µs Coming out of power-down mode; VDD = 5 V
REFERENCE INPUTS
Reference Current 110 130 µA V
= VDD = 5.5 V
REF
Reference Input Range 0.75 VDD V
Reference Input Impedance 50 kΩ
REFERENCE OUTPUT
(LFCSP_WD PACKAGE)
Output Voltage 1.247 1.253 V At ambient
Reference TC
3
±10 ppm/°C
Output Impedance 7.5 kΩ
REFERENCE OUTPUT (MSOP PACKAGE)
Output Voltage 2.495 2.505 V At ambient
Reference TC
3
±5 ±10 ppm/°C
Output Impedance 7.5 kΩ
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Conditions/Comments
LOGIC INPUTS (ADDR, CLR, LDAC)
3
1
IIN, Input Current ±1 µA
V
, Input Low Voltage 0.15 × VDD V
INL
V
, Input High Voltage 0.85 × VDD V
INH
CIN, Pin Capacitance 2 pF ADDR
20 pF
V
, Input Hysteresis 0.1 × VDD V
HYST
CLR, LDAC
LOGIC INPUTS (SDA, SCL)
IIN, Input Current ±1 µA
V
, Input Low Voltage 0.3 × VDD V
INL
V
, Input High Voltage 0.7 × VDD V
INH
CIN, Pin Capacitance 2 pF
V
, Input Hysteresis 0.1 × VDD V
HYST
LOGIC OUTPUTS (OPEN-DRAIN)
VOL, Output Low Voltage 0.4 V I
0.6 V I
= 3 mA
SINK
= 6 mA
SINK
Floating-State Leakage Current ±1 µA
Floating-State Output Capacitance 2 pF
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD 2.7 5.5 V
IDD (Normal Mode)
4
V
= VDD, VIL = GND
IH
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 0.4 0.5 mA Internal reference off
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 0.35 0.45 mA Internal reference off
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 0.95 1.15 mA Internal reference on
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 0.8 0.95 mA Internal reference on
IDD (All Power-Down Modes)
1
Temperature range: B grade: −40°C to +105°C.
2
Linearity calculated using a reduced code range: AD5567R/AD5667 (Code 512 to Code 65,024); AD5647R (Code 128 to Code 16,256); AD5627R/AD5627 (Code 32 to
Code 4064). Output unloaded.
3
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
4
Interface inactive. All DACs active. DAC outputs unloaded.
5
All DACs powered down.
5
0.48 1 µA VIH = VDD, VIL = GND
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; RL = 2 kΩ to GND; CL = 200 pF to GND; V
= VDD; all specifications T
REFIN
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
1
Table 3.
Parameter
2
Min Typ Max Unit Conditions/Comments
3
Output Voltage Settling Time
AD5627R/AD5627 3 4.5 µs ¼ to ¾ scale settling to ±0.5 LSB
AD5647R 3.5 5 µs ¼ to ¾ scale settling to ±0.5 LSB
AD5667R/AD5667 4 7 µs ¼ to ¾ scale settling to ±2 LSB
Slew Rate 1.8 V/µs
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse 15 nV-s 1 LSB change around major carry transition
Digital Feedthrough 0.1 nV-s
Reference Feedthrough −90 dB V
= 2 V ± 0.1 V p-p, frequency 10 Hz to 20 MHz
REF
Digital Crosstalk 0.1 nV-s
Analog Crosstalk 1 nV-s External reference
4 nV-s Internal reference
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk 1 nV-s External reference
4 nV-s Internal reference
Multiplying Bandwidth 340 kHz V
Total Harmonic Distortion −80 dB V
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
2
See the Terminology section.
3
Temperature range is −40°C to +105°C, typical @ 25°C.
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
I2C TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; all specifications T
Table 4.
Parameter Conditions2 Min Max Unit Description
3
f
Standard mode 100 kHz Serial clock frequency
SCL
Fast mode 400 kHz
High speed mode, CB = 100 pF 3.4 MHz
High speed mode, CB = 400 pF 1.7 MHz
t1 Standard mode 4 s t
Fast mode 0.6 s High speed mode, CB = 100 pF 60 ns High speed mode, CB = 400 pF 120 ns
t2 Standard mode 4.7 s t
Fast mode 1.3 s High speed mode, CB = 100 pF 160 ns High speed mode, CB = 400 pF 320 ns
t3 Standard mode 250 ns t
Fast mode 100 ns High speed mode 10 ns
t4 Standard mode 0 3.45 s t
Fast mode 0 0.9 s High speed mode, CB = 100 pF 0 70 ns High speed mode, CB = 400 pF 0 150 ns
t5 Standard mode 4.7 s t
Fast mode 0.6 s High speed mode 160 ns
t6 Standard mode 4 s t
Fast mode 0.6 s High speed mode 160 ns
t7 Standard mode 4.7 s t
Fast mode 1.3 s
t8 Standard mode 4 s t
Fast mode 0.6 s High speed mode 160 ns
t9 Standard mode 1000 ns t
Fast mode 300 ns High speed mode, CB = 100 pF 10 80 ns High speed mode, CB = 400 pF 20 160 ns
t10 Standard mode 300 ns t
Fast mode 300 ns High speed mode, CB = 100 pF 10 80 ns High speed mode, CB = 400 pF 20 160 ns
t11 Standard mode 1000 ns t
Fast mode 300 ns High speed mode, CB = 100 pF 10 40 ns High speed mode, CB = 400 pF 20 80 ns
t
Standard mode 1000 ns
11A
Fast mode 300 ns High speed mode, CB = 100 pF 10 80 ns High speed mode, CB = 400 pF 20 160 ns
MIN
to T
, f
= 3.4 MHz, unless otherwise noted.1
MAX
SCL
, SCL high time
HIGH
, SCL low time
LOW
, data setup time
SU;DAT
, data hold time
HD;DAT
setup time for a repeated start condition
SU;STA,
, hold time (repeated) start condition
HD;STA
, bus free time between a stop and a start condition
BUF
, setup time for a stop condition
SU;STO
, rise time of SDA signal
RDA
, fall time of SDA signal
FDA
, rise time of SCL signal
RCL
, rise time of SCL signal after a repeated start condition and after
t
RCL1
an acknowledge bit
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
Parameter Conditions2 Min Max Unit Description
t12 Standard mode 300 ns t
Fast mode 300 ns High speed mode, CB = 100 pF 10 40 ns High speed mode, CB = 400 pF 20 80 ns
t13 Standard mode 10 ns
Fast mode 10 ns
High speed mode 10 ns
t14 Standard mode 300 ns
Fast mode 300 ns
High speed mode 30 ns
t15 Standard mode 20 ns
Fast mode 20 ns
High speed mode 20 ns
4
t
Fast mode 0 50 ns Pulse width of spike suppressed
SP
High speed mode 0 10 ns
1
See Figure 3. High speed mode timing specification applies only to the AD5627RBRMZ-2/AD5627BRMZ-2REEL7 and AD5667RBRMZ-2/AD5667BRMZ-2REEL7.
2
CB refers to the capacitance on the bus line.
3
The SDA and SCL timing is measured with the input filters enabled. Switching off the input filters improves the transfer rate but has a negative effect on EMC behavior
of the part.
4
Input filtering on the SCL and SDA inputs suppresses noise spikes that are less than 50 ns for fast mode or 10 ns for high speed mode.
t
t
SCL
SDA
t
7
PSSP
2
t
6
11
t
4
t
12
t
1
t
3
, fall time of SCL signal
FCL
LDAC pulse width low
th
Falling edge of 9
SCL clock pulse of last byte of valid write to LDAC
falling edge
CLR pulse width low
t
6
t
5
t
10
t
8
t
14
t
9
LDAC*
CLR
*ASYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDAT E MODE.
t
15
Figure 3. 2-Wire Serial Interface Timing Diagram
t
13
06342-003
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 5.
Parameter Rating
VDD to GND −0.3 V to +7 V
V
to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
OUT
V
REFIN/VREFOUT
Digital Input Voltage to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Operating Temperature Range, Industrial −40°C to +105°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature (TJ maximum) 150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
A Analog Output Voltage from DAC A. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
OUT
B Analog Output Voltage from DAC B. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
OUT
3 GND Ground reference point for all circuitry on the part.
4
LDACPulsing this pin low allows any or all DAC registers to be updated if the inputs have new data. This allows
simultaneous updates of all DAC outputs. Alternatively, this pin can be tied permanently low.
5
CLRAsynchronous Clear Input. The CLR input is falling-edge sensitive. While CLR is low, all LDAC pulses are ignored.
CLR is activated, zero scale is loaded to all input and DAC registers. This clears the output to 0 V. The part exits
When
clear code mode on the falling edge of the 9th clock pulse of the last byte of valid write. If CLR is activated during a
write sequence, the write is aborted. If
CLR is activated during high speed mode the part will exit high speed mode.
6 ADDR Three-State Address Input. Sets the two least significant bits (Bit A1, Bit A0) of the 7-bit slave address.
7 SCL Serial Clock Line. This is used in conjunction with the SDA line to clock data into or out of the 24-bit input register.
8 SDA
Serial Data Line. This is used in conjunction with the SCL line to clock data into or out of the 24-bit input register. It is
a bidirectional, open-drain data line that should be pulled to the supply with an external pull-up resistor.
9 VDD
Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from 2.7 V to 5.5 V, and the supply should be decoupled with a
10 F capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 F capacitor to GND.
10 V
REFIN/VREFOUT
The AD56x7R have a common pin for reference input and reference output. When using the internal reference, this is
the reference output pin. When using an external reference, this is the reference input pin. The default for this pin is
as a reference input. (The internal reference and reference output are only available on R suffix versions.) The AD56x7
has a reference input pin only.
For the DAC, relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity is a
measurement of the maximum deviation, in LSBs, from a straight
line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function.
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured
change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes.
A specified differential nonlinearity of ±1 LSB maximum ensures
monotonicity. This DAC is guaranteed monotonic by design.
Zero-Code Error
Zero-code error is a measurement of the output error when
zero scale (0x0000) is loaded to the DAC register. Ideally, the
output should be 0 V. The zero-code error is always positive in
the AD5667R because the output of the DAC cannot go below
0 V due to a combination of the offset errors in the DAC and
the output amplifier. Zero-code error is expressed in mV.
Full-Scale Error
Full-scale error is a measurement of the output error when fullscale code (0xFFFF) is loaded to the DAC register. Ideally, the
output should be V
− 1 LSB. Full-scale error is expressed in %
DD
of full-scale range (FSR).
Gain Error
Gain error is a measure of the span error of the DAC. It is the
deviation in slope of the DAC transfer characteristic from ideal
expressed in % of FSR.
Zero-Code Error Drift
Zero-code error drift is a measurement of the change in zerocode error with a change in temperature. It is expressed in µV/°C.
Gain Temperature Coefficient
Gain temperature coefficient is a measurement of the change in
gain error with changes in temperature. It is expressed in ppm
of FSR/°C.
Offset Error
Offset error is a measure of the difference between V
and V
(ideal) expressed in mV in the linear region of the
OUT
(actual)
OUT
transfer function. Offset error is measured on the AD5667R
with code 512 loaded in the DAC register. It can be negative or
positive.
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
DC PSRR indicates how the output of the DAC is affected by
changes in the supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the change in
V
to a change in VDD for full-scale output of the DAC. It is
OUT
measured in dB. V
is held at 2 V and VDD is varied by ±10%.
REF
Output Voltage Settling Time
Output voltage settling time is the amount of time it takes for
the output of a DAC to settle to a specified level for a ¼ to ¾
full-scale input change and is measured from the rising edge of
the stop condition.
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse
Digital-to-analog glitch impulse is the impulse injected into the
analog output when the input code in the DAC register changes
state. It is normally specified as the area of the glitch in nV-s,
and is measured when the digital input code is changed by
1 LSB at the major carry transition (0x7FFF to 0x8000) (see
Figure 42).
Digital Feedthrough
Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into
the analog output of the DAC from the digital inputs of the
DAC, but is measured when the DAC output is not updated. It
is specified in nV-s, and measured with a full-scale code change
on the data bus, that is, from all 0s to all 1s and vice versa.
Reference Feedthrough
Reference feedthrough is the ratio of the amplitude of the signal
at the DAC output to the reference input when the DAC output
is not being updated. It is expressed in dB.
Output Noise Spectral Density
Output noise spectral density is a measurement of the internally
generated random noise. Random noise is characterized as a
spectral density. It is measured by loading the DAC to midscale
and measuring noise at the output. It is measured in nV/√Hz. A
plot of noise spectral density can be seen in
Figure 48.
DC Crosstalk
DC crosstalk is the dc change in the output level of one DAC in
response to a change in the output of another DAC. It is
measured with a full-scale output change on one DAC (or soft
power-down and power-up) while monitoring another DAC kept
at midscale. It is expressed in V.
DC crosstalk due to load current change is a measure of the
impact that a change in load current on one DAC has to
another DAC kept at midscale. It is expressed in µV/mA.
Digital Crosstalk
Digital crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the output
of one DAC at midscale in response to a full-scale code change
(all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) in the input register of another
DAC. It is measured in standalone mode and is expressed in nV-s.
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
Analog Crosstalk
Analog crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the output
of one DAC due to a change in the output of another DAC. It is
measured by loading one of the input registers with a full-scale
code change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa), then executing a
software
digital code was not changed. The area of the glitch is expressed
in nV-s.
DAC-to-DAC C rosst a l k
DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the
output of one DAC due to a digital code change and subsequent
analog output change of another DAC. It is measured by
loading the attack channel with a full-scale code change (all 0s
to all 1s and vice versa) with
output of the victim channel that is at midscale. The energy of
the glitch is expressed in nV-s.
LDAC
and monitoring the output of the DAC whose
LDAC
low while monitoring the
Multiplying Bandwidth
The multiplying bandwidth is a measure of the finite bandwidth
of the amplifiers within the DAC. A sine wave on the reference
(with full-scale code loaded to the DAC) appears on the output.
The multiplying bandwidth is the frequency at which the output
amplitude falls to 3 dB below the input.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the difference between an ideal sine wave and its
attenuated version using the DAC. The sine wave is used as the
reference for the DAC, and the THD is a measurement of the
harmonics present on the DAC output. It is measured in dB.
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
V
THEORY OF OPERATION
D/A SECTION
The AD56x7R/AD56x7 DACs are fabricated on a CMOS
process. The architecture consists of a string DAC followed by
an output buffer amplifier.
the DAC architecture.
DAC
REGIS TER
Figure 52 shows a block diagram of
DD
REF (+)
RESISTOR
STRING
REF (–)
OUTPUT
AMPLIFI ER
GAIN = +2
V
OUT
R
R
R
R
TO OUTPUT
AMPLIFIER
GND
Figure 52. DAC Architecture
06342-032
Because the input coding to the DAC is straight binary, the ideal
output voltage when using an external reference is given by
OUT
VV
REFIN
⎜
⎟
N
2
⎝
⎠
D
⎛
⎞
×=
The ideal output voltage when using the internal reference is
given by
D
⎛
⎞
VV
2
××=
REFOUTOUT
⎜
⎟
N
2
⎝
⎠
where:
D is the decimal equivalent of the binary code that is loaded to
the DAC register:
0 to 4095 for AD5627R/AD5627 (12-bit).
0 to 16,383 for AD5647R (14-bit).
0 to 65,535 for AD5667R/AD5667 (16-bit).
N is the DAC resolution.
RESISTOR STRING
The resistor string is shown in Figure 53. It is simply a string of
resistors, each of value R. The code loaded to the DAC register
determines at which node on the string the voltage is tapped off
to be fed into the output amplifier. The voltage is tapped off by
closing one of the switches connecting the string to the amplifier.
Because it is a string of resistors, it is guaranteed monotonic.
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER
The output buffer amplifier can generate rail-to-rail voltages on
its output, which gives an output range of 0 V to V
a load of 2 k in parallel with 1000 pF to GND. The source and
sink capabilities of the output amplifier can be seen in
and
Figure 34. The slew rate is 1.8 V/µs with a ¼ to ¾ full-scale
settling time of 7 µs.
. It can drive
DD
Figure 33
R
6342-033
Figure 53. Resistor String
INTERNAL REFERENCE
The AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R feature an on-chip
reference. Versions without the R suffix require an external
reference. The on-chip reference is off at power-up and is
enabled via a write to a control register. See the
Reference Setup
section for details.
Internal
Versions packaged in a 10-lead LFCSP package have a 1.25 V
reference, giving a full-scale output of 2.5 V. These parts can be
operated with a V
supply of 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Versions packaged
DD
in a 10-lead MSOP package have a 2.5 V reference, giving a fullscale output of 5 V. The parts are functional with a V
of 2.7 V to 5.5 V, but with a V
output is clamped to V
DD
supply of less than 5 V, the
DD
. See the Ordering Guide for a full list
supply
DD
of models. The internal reference associated with each part is
available at the V
REFOUT
pin.
A buffer is required if the reference output is used to drive
external loads. When using the internal reference, it is
recommended that a 100 nF capacitor be placed between the
reference output and GND for reference stability.
EXTERNAL REFERENCE
The AD5627/AD5667 require an external reference, which is
applied at the V
pin. The V
REFIN
the use of an external reference if the application requires it.
The default condition of the on-chip reference is off at powerup. All devices can be operated from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply.
pin on the AD56x7R allows
REFIN
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
SERIAL INTERFACE
The AD56x7R/AD56x7 have 2-wire I2C-compatible serial
interfaces (refer to I
available from Philips Semiconductor). The AD56x7R/AD56x7
can be connected to an I
of a master device. See
typical write sequence.
The AD56x7R/AD56x7 support standard (100 kHz), fast
(400 kHz), and high speed (3.4 MHz) data transfer modes.
High speed operation is only available on select models. See
the
Ordering Guide for a full list of models. Support is not
provided for 10-bit addressing and general call addressing.
The AD56x7R/AD56x7 each have a 7-bit slave address. The five
MSBs are 00011 and the two LSBs (A1, A0) are set by the state
of the ADDR address pin. The facility to make hardwired
changes to ADDR allows the user to incorporate up to three of
these devices on one bus, as outlined in
Table 7. Device Address Selection
ADDR Pin Connection A1 A0
VDD 0 0
No Connection 1 0
GND 1 1
The 2-wire serial bus protocol operates as follows:
1. The master initiates data transfer by establishing a start
condition when a high-to-low transition on the SDA line
occurs while SCL is high. The following byte is the address
byte, which consists of the 7-bit slave address. The slave
address corresponding to the transmitted address responds
by pulling SDA low during the 9
termed the acknowledge bit). At this stage, all other devices
on the bus remain idle while the selected device waits for
data to be written to, or read from, its shift register.
2. Data is transmitted over the serial bus in sequences of nine
clock pulses (eight data bits followed by an acknowledge
bit). The transitions on the SDA line must occur during the
low period of SCL and remain stable during the high
period of SCL.
3. When all data bits have been read or written, a stop
condition is established. In write mode, the master pulls
the SDA line high during the 10
stop condition. In read mode, the master issues a no
acknowledge for the 9
remains high). The master then brings the SDA line low
before the 10
clock pulse to establish a stop condition.
2
C-Bus Specification, Version 2.1, January 2000,
2
C bus as a slave device, under the control
Figure 3 for a timing diagram of a
Table 7.
th
clock pulse (this is
th
clock pulse to establish a
th
clock pulse (that is, the SDA line
th
clock pulse, and then high during the 10th
WRITE OPERATION
When writing to the AD56x7R/AD56x7, the user must begin
W
with a start command followed by an address byte (R/
= 0),
after which the DAC acknowledges that it is prepared to receive
data by pulling SDA low. The AD56x7R/AD56x7 requires two
bytes of data for the DAC and a command byte that controls
various DAC functions. Three bytes of data must therefore be
written to the DAC, the command byte followed by the most
significant data byte and the least significant data byte, as
shown in
Figure 54. All these data bytes are acknowledged by
the AD56x7R/AD56x7. A stop condition follows.
READ OPERATION
When reading data back from the AD56x7R/AD56x7, the user
begins with a start command followed by an address byte
W
(R/
= 1), after which the DAC acknowledges that it is
prepared to transmit data by pulling SDA low. Three bytes of
data are then read from the DAC, which are acknowledged by
the master, as shown in
Figure 55. A stop condition follows.
HIGH SPEED MODE
The AD5627RBRMZ and the AD5667RBRMZ offer high speed
serial communication with a clock frequency of 3.4 MHz. See
Ordering Guide for details.
the
High speed mode communication commences after the master
addresses all devices connected to the bus with the Master Code
00001XXX to indicate that a high speed mode transfer is to
begin (see
permitted to acknowledge the high speed master code.
Therefore, the code is followed by a no acknowledge. The
master must then issue a repeated start followed by the device
address. The selected device then acknowledges its address.
All devices continue to operate in high speed mode until the
master issues a stop condition. When the stop condition is
issued, the devices return to standard/fast mode. The part also
returns to standard/fast mode when
part is in high speed mode.
Figure 56). No device connected to the bus is
CLR
is activated while the
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
(
(
SCL
SDA
START BY
MASTER
SCL
CONTINUED)
SDA
(CONTINUED)
SCL
SDA
START BY
MASTER
SCL
CONTINUED)
1991
R/W
ACK. BY
FRAME 1
191
DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9
1991
191
SLAVE ADDRESS
MOST SI GNIFICANT
FRAME 1
SLAVE ADDRESS
FRAME 3
DATA BYT E
AD56x7
DB8
Figure 54. I
R/W
ACK. BY
AD56x7
ACK. BY
AD56x7
2
DB23A0A110001DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16
FRAME 2
COMMAND BYTE
DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4DB3 DB2DB1DB0
FRAME 4
LEAST SI GNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
C Write Operation
DB23A0A110001DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16
FRAME 2
COMMAND BYTE
ACK. BY
AD56x7
9
STOP BY
MASTER
AD56x7
06342-103
9
ACK. BY
MASTER
ACK. BY
SDA
(CONTINUED)
SCL
SDA
START BY
DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9
FRAME 3
MOST SI GNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
DB8
ACK. BY
MASTER
Figure 55. I
FAST MODEHIGH-SPEED MODE
1919
00001XXX00011A1A0R/W
MASTER
HS-MODE
MASTER CODE
NO ACK S R
DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4DB3 DB2DB1DB0
FRAME 4
LEAST SI GNIFICANT
2
C Read Operation
DATA BYTE
SERIAL BUS
ADDRESS BYTE
NO ACK.
STOP BY
MASTER
ACK. BY
AD56x7
6342-104
06342-105
Figure 56. Placing the AD5627RBRMZ-2/AD5667RBRMZ-2 in High Speed Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER
The input shift register is 24 bits wide. Data is loaded into the
device as a 24-bit word under the control of a serial clock input,
SCL. The timing diagram for this operation is shown in
The 8 MSBs make up the command byte. DB23 is reserved and
should always be set to 0 when writing to the device. DB22 (S)
is used to select multiple byte operation The next three bits are
the command bits (C2, C1, C0) that control the mode of operation
of the device. See Table 8 for details. The last 3 bits of first byte
are the address bits (A2, A1, A0). See
rest of the bits are the 16-, 14-, 12-bit data word. The data word
comprises the 16-, 14-, 12-bit input code followed by two or four
don’t cares for the AD5647R and the AD5627R/AD5627,
respectively (see
Figure 59 through Figure 61).
Table 9 for details. The
Figure 3.
MULTIPLE BYTE OPERATION
Multiple byte operation is supported on the AD56x7R/AD56x7.
A 2-byte operation is useful for applications that require fast
DAC updating and do not need to change the command byte.
The S bit (DB22) in the command register can be set to 1 for 2byte mode of operation (see
and 4-byte operation, the S bit (DB22) in the command byte
should be set to 0 (see
Figure 57). For standard 3-byte
Figure 58).
BROADCAST MODE
Broadcast addressing is supported on the AD56x7R/AD56x7.
Broadcast addressing can be used to synchronously update or
power down multiple AD56x7R/AD56x7 devices. Using the
broadcast address, the AD56x7R/AD56x7 responds regardless of
the states of the address pins. Broadcast is supported only in write
mode. The AD56x7R/AD56x7 broadcast address is 00010000.
Table 8. Command Definition
C2 C1 C0 Command
0 0 0 Write to input register n
0 0 1 Update DAC register n
0 1 0
0 1 1 Write to and update DAC channel n
1 0 0 Power up/power down
1 0 1 Reset
1 1 0
1 1 1 Internal reference setup (on/off )
Write to input register n, update all
(software
LDAC register setup
LDAC)
Table 9. DAC Address Command
A2 A1 A0 ADDRESS (n)
0 0 0 DAC A
0 0 1 DAC B
1 1 1 Both DACs
LDAC FUNCTION
The AD56x7R/AD56x7 DACs have double-buffered interfaces
consisting of two banks of registers, input registers and DAC
registers. The input registers are connected directly to the input
shift register, and the digital code is transferred to the relevant
input register on completion of a valid write sequence. The
DAC registers contain the digital codes used by the resistor strings.
LDAC
LDAC
pin.
low
LDAC
Access to the DAC registers is controlled by the
When the
the input registers can change state without affecting the
contents of the DAC registers. When
however, the DAC registers become transparent and the contents
of the input registers are transferred to them. The double-
buffered interface is useful if the user requires simultaneous
updating of all DAC outputs. The user can write to one of the
input registers individually and then, by bringing
when writing to the other DAC input register, all outputs
update simultaneously.
These parts each contain an extra feature whereby a DAC
register is not updated unless its input register has been updated
since the last time
is brought low, the DAC registers are filled with the contents of the
input registers. In the case of the AD56x7R/AD56x7, the DAC
register updates only if the input register has changed since the
last time the DAC register was updated, thereby removing
unnecessary digital crosstalk.
The outputs of all DACs can be simultaneously updated, using
the hardware
LDAC
pin is high, the DAC registers are latched and
LDAC
is brought low,
LDAC
was brought low. Normally, when
LDAC
pin.
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S = 1
COMMAND
BYTE
BLOCK 1
MOST SIG NIFICANT
DATA BYT E
LEAST SI GNIFICANT
DATA BYT E
S = 1
MOST SI GNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
BLOCK 2
LEAST SI GNIFICANT
DATA BYT E
S = 1
MOST SIGNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
BLOCK n
LEAST SIGNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
Figure 57. Multiple Block Write with Initial Command Byte Only (S = 1)
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S = 0
COMMAND
BYTE
BLOCK 1
MOST SIGNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
S = 0
LEAST SIGNIFICANT
DATA BYTE
COMMAND
BYTE
Figure 58. Multiple Block Write with Command Byte in Each Block (S = 0)
The DAC registers are updated after new data is read in.
LDAC
LDAC
can be permanently low or pulsed.
Asynchronous
LDAC
The outputs are not updated at the same time that the input
LDAC
registers are written to. When
goes low, the DAC
registers are updated with the contents of the input register.
LDAC
The
the hardware
register gives the user full flexibility and control over
LDAC
pin. This register allows the user to select
which combination of channels to simultaneously update when
the hardware
LDAC
pin is executed. Setting the
LDAC
bit
register to 0 for a DAC channel means that the update of this
LDAC
channel is controlled by the
pin. If this bit is set to 1, this
channel synchronously updates, that is, the DAC register is
updated after new data is read in, regardless of the state of the
LDAC
pin. It effectively sees the
See
Table 10 for the
LDAC
LDAC
pin as being pulled low.
register mode of operation. This
flexibility is useful in applications when the user wants to
simultaneously update select channels while the rest of the
channels are synchronously updating.
Writing to the DAC using Command 110 loads the 2-bit
LDAC
register [DB1:DB0]. The default for each channel is 0, that is,
LDAC
the
DAC register is updated, regardless of the state of the
pin. See
the
Table 10.
pin works normally. Setting the bits to 1 means the
Figure 63 for contents of the input shift register during
LDAC
register setup command.
LDAC
Register Mode of Operation:
LDAC
Load DAC Register
Bits
LDAC
Pin
(DB1 to DB0)
LDAC
0 1/0
1 x = don’t care
Operation
LDAC
Determined by
LDAC pin.
The DAC registers are updated
after new data is read in.
POWER-DOWN MODES
Command 100 is reserved for the power-up/down function.
The power-up/down modes are programmed by setting Bit
DB5 and Bit DB4. This defines the output state of the DAC
amplifier, as shown in
to which DAC or DACs the power-up/down command is
applied. Setting one of these bits to 1 applies the power-up/down
state defined by DB5 and DB4 to the corresponding DAC. If a
bit is 0, the state of the DAC is unchanged.
contents of the input shift register for the power up/down
command.
When Bit DB5 and Bit DB4 are set to 0, the part works normally
with its normal power consumption of 400 µA at 5 V. However,
for the three power-down modes, the supply current falls to
480 nA at 5 V. Not only does the supply current fall, but the
output stage is also internally switched from the output of the
amplifier to a resistor network of known values. This allows the
output impedance of the part to be known while the part is in
power-down mode. The outputs can either be connected
internally to GND through a 1 k or 100 k resistor, or left
open-circuited (three-state) as shown in
Table 11. Modes of Operation for the AD56x7R/AD56x7
DB5 DB4 Operating Mode
0 0 Normal operation
Power-down modes
0 1 1 kΩ pull-down to GND
1 0 100 kΩ pull-down to GND
1 1 Three-state, high impedance
RESISTOR
STRING DAC
Figure 62. Output Stage During Power-Down
The bias generator, the output amplifier, the resistor string, and
other associated linear circuitry are shut down when powerdown mode is activated. However, the contents of the DAC
register are unaffected when in power-down. The time to exit
power-down is typically 4 µs for V
The AD56x7R/AD56x7 contain a power-on reset circuit that
controls the output voltage during power-up. The device powers
up to 0 V and the output remains powered up at this level until
a valid write sequence is made to the DAC. This is useful in
applications where it is important to know the state of the
output of the DAC while it is in the process of powering up. Any
events on
LDAC
There is also a software reset function. Command 101 is the
software reset command. The software reset command contains
two reset modes that are software programmable by setting Bit
DB0 in the input shift register.
Table 12 shows how the state of the bit corresponds to the
software reset modes of operation of the devices.
shows the contents of the input shift register during the
software reset mode of operation.
Table 12. Software Reset Modes for the AD56x7R/AD56x7
The AD56x7R/AD56x7 has an asynchronous clear input. The
CLR
input is falling-edge sensitive. While
CLR
pulses are ignored. When
is activated, zero scale is loaded
CLR
is low, all
LDAC
to all input and DAC registers. This clears the output to 0 V. The
th
part exits clear code mode on the on the falling edge of the 9
clock pulse of the last byte of valid write. If
during a write sequence, the write is aborted. If
CLR
is activated
CLR
is activated
during high speed mode, the part exits high speed mode to
standard/fast mode.
INTERNAL REFERENCE SETUP (R VERSIONS)
The on-chip reference is off at power-up by default. It can be
turned on by sending the reference setup command (111) and
setting DB0 in the input shift register.
state of the bit corresponds to the mode of operation. See
for the contents of the input shift register during the internal
reference setup command.
Table 13. Reference Setup Command
DB0 Action
0 Internal reference off (default)
1 Internal reference on
USING A REFERENCE AS A POWER SUPPLY FOR
THE AD56x7R/AD56x7
Because the supply current required by the AD56x7R/AD56x7 is
extremely low, an alternative option is to use a voltage reference
to supply the required voltage to the part (see Figure 67). This is
especially useful if the power supply is quite noisy, or if the
system supply voltages are at some value other than 5 V or 3 V,
for example, 15 V. The voltage reference outputs a steady supply
voltage for the AD56x7R/AD56x7. If the low dropout REF195 is
used, it must supply 450 μA of current to the AD56x7R/AD56x7
with no load on the output of the DAC. When the DAC output is
loaded, the REF195 also needs to supply the current to the load.
The total current required (with a 5 kΩ load on the DAC
output) is
450 μA + (5 V/5 kΩ) = 1.45 mA
The load regulation of the REF195 is typically 2 ppm/mA,
resulting in a 2.9 ppm (14.5 μV) error for the 1.45 mA current
drawn from it. This corresponds to a 0.191 LSB error.
15
5V
REF195
V
2-WIRE
SERIAL
INTERFACE
Figure 67. REF195 as Power Supply to the AD56x7R/AD56x7
SCL
SDA
BIPOLAR OPERATION USING THE
AD56x7R/AD56x7
The AD56x7R/AD56x7 has been designed for single-supply
operation, but a bipolar output range is also possible using the
circuit in Figure 68. The circuit gives an output voltage range of
±5 V. Rail-to-rail operation at the amplifier output is achieved
using an AD820 or an OP295 as the output amplifier.
The output voltage for any input code can be calculated as
follows:
⎡
⎛
×=
VV
⎜
⎢
O
⎣
where
D represents the input code in decimal (0 to 65535).
With V
= 5 V, R1 = R2 = 10 kΩ,
DD
10
⎛
V
⎜
O
⎝
This is an output voltage range of ±5 V, with 0x0000 corresponding to a −5 V output, and 0xFFFF corresponding to a
+5 V output.
×=D
536,65
536,65
⎝
⎞
V5
−
⎟
⎠
AD5627R/
AD5647R/
AD5667R/
AD5627/
AD5667
⎞
⎛
×
⎟
⎜
⎝
⎠
DD
GND
R1
V
= 0V TO 5V
OUT
06342-043
⎤
R2R1D
+
⎞
⎟
⎠
R2
⎛
V
DDDD
⎞
×−
⎜
⎟
⎥
R1
⎝
⎠
⎦
R2 = 10kΩ
R1 = 10kΩ
V
0.1µF10µF
Figure 68. Bipolar Operation with the AD56x7R/AD56x7
DD
AD5627R/
AD5647R/
AD5667R/
AD5627/
AD5667
2-WIRE
SERIAL
INTERFACE
V
OUT
SDASCLGND
+5V
AD820/
OP295
–5V
V
±5V
O
06342-044
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING
When accuracy is important in a circuit, it is helpful to carefully
consider the power supply and ground return layout on the
board. The printed circuit board containing the AD56x7R/AD56x7
should have separate analog and digital sections, each having its
own area of the board. If the AD56x7R/AD56x7 are in a system
where other devices require an AGND to DGND connection, the
connection should be made at one point only. This ground point
should be as close as possible to the AD56x7R/AD56x7.
The power supply to the AD56x7R/AD56x7 should be bypassed
with 10 μF and 0.1 μF capacitors. The capacitors should be
located as close as possible to the device, with the 0.1 μF capacitor
ideally right up against the device. The 10 μF capacitor should be
the tantalum bead type. It is important that the 0.1 μF capacitor
have low effective series resistance (ESR) and effective series
inductance (ESI), for example, common ceramic types of
capacitors. This 0.1 μF capacitor provides a low impedance path
to ground for high frequencies caused by transient currents due
to internal logic switching.
The power supply line itself should have as large a trace as
possible to provide a low impedance path and to reduce glitch
effects on the supply line. Clocks and other fast switching
digital signals should be shielded from other parts of the board
by digital ground. Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals
if possible. When traces cross on opposite sides of the board,
ensure that they run at right angles to each other to reduce
feedthrough effects through the board. The best board layout
technique is the microstrip technique where the component
side of the board is dedicated to the ground plane only and the
signal traces are placed on the solder side. However, this is not
always possible with a two-layer board.
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
S
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
INDEX
1.50
BCS SQ
0.80
0.75
0.70
EATING
PLANE
AREA
3.00
BSC SQ
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
0.30
0.23
0.18
0.80 MAX
0.55 TYP
0.50
BSC
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20 REF
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
Figure 69. 10-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WD]
3 mm x 3 mm Body, Very Very Thin, Dual Lead
(CP-10-9)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
3.10
3.00
2.90
6
10
3.10
3.00
2.90
1
PIN 1
0.50 BSC
0.95
0.85
0.75
0.15
0.05
0.33
0.17
COPLANARITY
0.10
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-BA
Figure 70. 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
AD5627BCPZ-REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±1 LSB INL None 400 kHz 10-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-10-9 DA1
AD5627BRMZ1 −40°C to +105°C ±1 LSB INL None 400 kHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 DA1
AD5627BRMZ-REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±1 LSB INL None 400 kHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 DA1
AD5627RBCPZ-R21 −40°C to +105°C ±1 LSB INL 1.25 V 400 kHz 10-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-10-9 D9J
AD5627RBCPZ-REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±1 LSB INL 1.25 V 400 kHz 10-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-10-9 D9J
AD5627RBRMZ-11 −40°C to +105°C ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V 400 kHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 DA7
AD5627RBRMZ-1REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V 400 kHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 DA7
AD5627RBRMZ-21 −40°C to +105°C ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V 3.4 MHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 DA8
AD5627RBRMZ-2REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V 3.4 MHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 DA8
AD5647RBCPZ-R21 −40°C to +105°C ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V 400 kHz 10-Lead LFCSP_WD RU-14 D9G
AD5647RBCPZ-REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V 400 kHz 10-Lead LFCSP_WD RU-14 D9G
AD5647RBRMZ1 −40°C to +105°C ±4 LSB INL 2.5 V 400 kHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 D9G
AD5647RBRMZ-REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±4 LSB INL 2.5 V 400 kHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 D9G
AD5667BCPZ-R21 −40°C to +105°C ±12 LSB INL None 400 kHz 10-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-10-9 D9Z
AD5667BCPZ-REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±12 LSB INL None 400 kHz 10-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-10-9 D9Z
AD5667BRMZ1 −40°C to +105°C ±12 LSB INL None 400 kHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 D9Z
AD5667BRMZ-REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±12 LSB INL None 400 kHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 D9Z
AD5667RBCPZ-R21 −40°C to +105°C ±12 LSB INL 1.25 V 400 kHz 10-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-10-9 D8X
AD5667RBCPZ-REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±12 LSB INL 1.25 V 400 kHz 10-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-10-9 D8X
AD5667RBRMZ-11 −40°C to +105°C ±12 LSB INL 2.5 V 400 kHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 DA5
AD5667RBRMZ-1REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±12 LSB INL 2.5 V 400 kHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 DA5
AD5667RBRMZ-21 −40°C to +105°C ±12 LSB INL 2.5 V 3.4 MHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 DA6
AD5667RBRMZ-2REEL71 −40°C to +105°C ±12 LSB INL 2.5 V 3.4 MHz 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 DA6
EVAL-AD5667REBZ1 Evaluation Board
1
Z = Pb-free part.
On-Chip
Reference
Max I
Speed
2
C
Package
Description
Package
Option
Branding
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 32
AD5627R/AD5647R/AD5667R, AD5627/AD5667
NOTES
Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent
Rights to use these components in an I
2
C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.