3ppm/°C Output Drift
Flexible Serial Digital Interface
On-Chip Output Fault Detection
On-Chip Reference (10 ppm/°C Max)
Asynchronous CLEAR Function
Power Supply Range
AV
: 10.8V to 40 V
DD
AV
: -26.4V to -3V/0V
SS
Output Loop Compliance to AV
Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
TSSOP and LFCSP Packages
APPLICATIONS
Process Control
Actuator Control
PLC
– 2.5 V
DD
Current Source & Voltage Output DAC
AD5412
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5412 is a low-cost, precision, fully integrated 12-bit
converter offering a programmable current source and
programmable voltage output designed to meet the
requirements of industrial process control applications.
The output current range is programmable to 4mA to 20 mA,
0mA to 20mA or an overrange function of 0mA to 24mA.
Voltage output is provided from a separate pin that can be
configured to provide 0V to 5V, 0V to 10V, ±5V or ±10V
output ranges, an over-range of 10% is available on all ranges.
Analog outputs are short and open circuit protected and can
drive capacitive loads of 1uF and inductive loads of 1H.
The device is specified to operate with a power supply range
from 10.8 V to 40 V. Output loop compliance is 0 V to AV
2.5 V.
The flexible serial interface is SPI
compatible and can be operated in 3-wire mode to minimize the
digital isolation required in isolated applications.
The device also includes a power-on-reset function ensuring
that the device powers up in a known state and an
asynchronous CLEAR pin which sets the outputs to zero-scale /
mid-scale voltage output or the low end of the selected current
range.
The total output error is typically ±0.1% in current mode and
±0.05% in voltage mode.
Table 1. Related Devices
Part Number Description
AD5422
AD5420
AD5410
and MICROWIRE
Single Channel, 16-Bit, Serial
Input Current Source and
Voltage Output DAC
Single Channel, 16-Bit, Serial
Input Current Source DAC
Single Channel, 12-Bit, Serial
Input Current Source DAC
DD
–
Rev. PrC
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
AVDD = 10.8V to 40V, AVSS = -26.4V to -3V/0V, AVDD + |AVSS| < 52.8V, AGND = DGND = 0 V, REFIN= +5 V external;
DV
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V, V
CC
all specifications T
Table 2.
Parameter Value1 Unit Test Conditions/Comments
VOLTAGE OUTPUT
Output Voltage Ranges 0 to 5 V
0 to 10 V
-5 to +5 V
-10 to +10 V
ACCURACY Output unloaded
Bipolar Output
Resolution 12 Bits
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) 0.1 % FSR max
TUE TC2 ±3 ppm typ
Relative Accuracy (INL) ±0.012 % FSR max
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) ±1 LSB max Guaranteed monotonic
Bipolar Zero Error ±5 mV max
Bipolar Zero TC2 ±3 ppm FSR/°C max
Zero-Scale Error ±1 mV max
Zero-Scale TC2 ±3 ppm FSR/°C max
Gain Error ±0.05 % FSR max
Gain TC2 ±8 ppm FSR/°C max
Full-Scale Error 0.05 % FSR max
Full-Scale TC2 ±3 ppm FSR/°C max
Unipolar Output AVSS = 0 V
Resolution 12 Bits
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) 0.1 % FSR max
Relative Accuracy (INL) ±0.012 % FSR max
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) ±1 LSB max Guaranteed monotonic
Zero Scale Error +10 mV max
Zero Scale TC2 ±3 ppm FSR/°C max
Offset Error ±10 mV max
Gain Error ±0.05 % FSR max
Gain TC2 ±3 ppm FSR/°C max
Full-Scale Error 0.05 % FSR max
Full-Scale TC2 ±3 ppm FSR/°C max
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS2
Headroom 0.8V max
0.5V typ
Output Voltage TC ±3 ppm FSR/°C max
Output Voltage Drift vs. Time ±12 ppm FSR/500 hr typ Vout = ¾ of Full-Scale
±15 ppm FSR/1000 hr typ
Short-Circuit Current 12 mA typ
MIN
: RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 200 pF, I
OUT
to T
, ±10 V / 0 to 24 mA range unless otherwise noted.
MAX
: RL = 300Ω, HL = 50mH;
OUT
Rev. PrC | Page 4 of 37
Over temperature, supplies, and time, typically 0.05%
FSR
@ 25°C, error at other temperatures obtained using
bipolar zero TC
@ 25°C, error at other temperatures obtained using zero
scale TC
@ 25°C, error at other temperatures obtained using gain
TC
@ 25°C, error at other temperatures obtained using gain
TC
Over temperature, supplies, and time, typically 0.05%
FSR
@ 25°C, error at other temperatures obtained using gain
TC
@ 25°C, error at other temperatures obtained using gain
TC
@ 25°C, error at other temperatures obtained using gain
TC
Preliminary Technical Data AD5412
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Parameter Value1 Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Load 2 kΩ min For specified performance
Capacitive Load Stability
RL = ∞ 20 nF max
RL = 2 kΩ TBD nF max
RL = ∞ 1 µF max External compensation capacitor of 4nF connected.
DC Output Impedance 0.3 Ω typ
Power-On Time 10µs typ
DC PSRR TBD µV/V
CURRENT OUTPUT
Output Current Ranges 0 to 24 mA
0 to 20 mA
4 to 20 mA
ACCURACY
Resolution 12 Bits
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) ±0.3 % FSR max Over temperature, supplies, and time, typically 0.1% FSR
TUE TC2 ±5 ppm/°C typ
Relative Accuracy (INL) ±0.012 % FSR max
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) ±1 LSB max Guaranteed monotonic
Offset Error ±0.05 % FSR max
Offset Error Drift ±5 µv/°C typ
Gain Error ±0.02 % FSR max
Gain TC2 ±8 ppm FSR/°C max
Full-Scale Error 0.05 % FSR max
Full-Scale TC2 ±8 ppm FSR/°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS2
Current Loop Compliance Voltage AVDD - 2.5V max
Output Current Drift vs. Time TBD ppm FSR/500 hr typ TBD ppm FSR/1000 hr typ
Resistive Load TBD Ω max
Inductive Load 1 H max
DC PSRR 10 µA/V max
Output Impedance 50 MΩ typ
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Reference Input2
Reference Input Voltage 5 V nom ±1% for specified performance
DC Input Impedance 30 kΩ min Typically 40 kΩ
Reference Range 4 to 5 V min to V max
Reference Output
Output Voltage 4.998 to 5.002 V min to V max @ 25°C
Reference TC ±10 ppm/°C max
Output Noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz)2 18 µV p-p typ
Noise Spectral Density2 120 nV/√Hz typ @ 10 kHz
Output Voltage Drift vs. Time2 ±40 ppm/500 hr typ
±50 ppm/1000 hr typ
Capacitive Load TBD nF max
Load Current 5 mA typ
Short Circuit Current 7 mA typ
Line Regulation2 10 ppm/V typ
Load Regulation2 TBDppm/mA
Thermal Hysteresis2 TBDppm
@ 25°C, error at other temperatures obtained using gain
TC
@ 25°C, error at other temperatures obtained using gain
TC
Rev. PrC | Page 5 of 37
AD5412 Preliminary Technical Data
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Parameter Value1 Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DIGITAL INPUTS2
VIH, Input High Voltage 2 V min
VIL, Input Low Voltage 0.8 V max
Input Current ±1 µA max Per pin
Pin Capacitance 10 pF typ Per pin
DIGITAL OUTPUTS 2
SDO
VOL, Output Low Voltage 0.4 V max sinking 200 µA
VOH, Output High Voltage DVCC − 0.5 V min sourcing 200 µA
High Impedance Leakage
Current
High Impedance Output
Capacitance
FAU LT
VOL, Output Low Voltage 0.4 V max
VOL, Output Low Voltage 0.6 V typ @ 2.5 mA
VOH, Output High Voltage 3.6 V min
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AVDD 10.8 to 40 V min to V max
AVSS -26.4 to 0 V min to V max
DVCC
Input Voltage 2.7 to 5.5 V min to V max Internal supply disabled
Output Voltage 4.5 V typ DVCC can be overdriven up to 5.5V
Output Load Current 5 mA typ
Short Circuit Current 20 mA typ
AIDD TBD mA Output unloaded
AISS TBD mA Output unloaded
DICC 1 mA max VIH = DVCC, VIL = GND, TBD mA typ
Power Dissipation TBD mW typ AVDD = 40V, AVSS = 0 V, V
TBD mW typ AVDD = 40V, AVSS = -15 V, V
TBD mW typ AVDD = 15V, AVSS = -15 V, V
1
Temperature range: -40°C to +85°C; typical at +25°C.
2
Guaranteed by characterization. Not production tested.
DVCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, JEDEC compliant
±1 µA max
5
pF typ
10kΩ pull-up resistor to DV
10kΩ pull-up resistor to DV
OUT
CC
CC
unloaded
unloaded
OUT
unloaded
OUT
Rev. PrC | Page 6 of 37
Preliminary Technical Data AD5412
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
AC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD = 10.8V to 40V, AVSS = -26.4V to -3V/0V, AVDD + |AVSS| < 52.8V, AGND = DGND = 0 V, REFIN= +5 V external;
DV
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V, V
CC
all specifications T
Table 3.
Parameter1 Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
VOLTAGE OUTPUT
Output Voltage Settling Time 8 µs typ Full-scale step (10 V) to ±0.03% FSR
10 µs max
5 µs max 512 LSB step settling
Output Current Settling Time 10 µs max To 0.1% FSR
Slew Rate 1 V/µs typ
Power-On Glitch Energy 10 nV-sec typ
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Energy 10 nV-sec typ
Glitch Impulse Peak Amplitude 20 mV typ
Digital Feedthrough 1 nV-sec typ
Output Noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Bandwidth) 0.1 LSB p-p typ
Output Noise (100 kHz Bandwidth) 80µV rms max
1/f Corner Frequency 1 kHz typ
Output Noise Spectral Density 100 nV/√Hz typ Measured at 10 kHz
AC PSRR TBD dB
CURRENT OUTPUT
Output Current Settling Time TBD µs typ To 0.1% FSR , L = 1H
TBD µs typ To 0.1% FSR , L < 1mH
1
Guaranteed by characterization, not production tested.
MIN
: RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 200 pF, I
OUT
to T
, ±10 V / 0 to 24 mA range unless otherwise noted.
MAX
: RL = 300Ω, HL = 50mH;
OUT
200mV 50/60Hz Sinewave
superimposed on power supply voltage.
Rev. PrC | Page 7 of 37
AD5412 Preliminary Technical Data
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD = 10.8V to 40V, AVSS = -26.4V to -3V/0V, AVDD + |AVSS| < 52.8V, AGND = DGND = 0 V, REFIN= +5 V external;
DV
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V, V
CC
all specifications T
MIN
: RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 200 pF, I
OUT
to T
, ±10 V / 0 to 24 mA range unless otherwise noted.
MAX
: RL = 300Ω, HL = 50mH;
OUT
Table 4.
Parameter
Write Mode
1, 2, 3
Limit at T
, T
MIN
Unit Description
MAX
t1 33 ns min SCLK cycle time
t2 13 ns min SCLK low time
t3 13 ns min SCLK high time
t4 13 ns min LATCH delay time
t5 40 ns min LATCH high time
t5 5 µs min LATCH high time (After a write to the CONTROL register)
t6 5 ns min Data setup time
t7 5 ns min Data hold time
t8 40 ns min LATCH low time
t9 20 ns min CLEAR pulsewidth
t10 5 µs max CLEAR activation time
Readback Mode
t11 82 ns min SCLK cycle time
t12 33 ns min SCLK low time
t13 33 ns min SCLK high time
t14 13 ns min LATCH delay time
t15 40 ns min LATCH high time
t16 5 ns min Data setup time
t17 5 ns min Data hold time
t18 40 ns min LATCH low time
t19 40 ns max Serial output delay time (C
L SDO
4
= 15pF)
t20 33 ns max LATCH rising edge to SDO tri-state
Daisychain Mode
t21 82 ns min SCLK cycle time
t22 33 ns min SCLK low time
t23 33 ns min SCLK high time
t24 13 ns min LATCH delay time
t25 40 ns min LATCH high time
t26 5 ns min Data setup time
t27 5 ns min Data hold time
t28 40 ns min LATCH low time
t29 40 ns max Serial output delay time (C
L SDO
4
= 15pF)
1
Guaranteed by characterization. Not production tested.
2
All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of DVCC) and timed from a voltage level of 1.2 V.
3
See Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4.
4
C
= Capacitive load on SDO output.
L SDO
Rev. PrC | Page 8 of 37
Preliminary Technical Data AD5412
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
t
1
SCLK
SCLK
LATCH
SDIN
CLEAR
OUTPUT
t
12
2421
t
3
DB0
t
t
8
t
4
5
t
6
DB23
t
2
t
7
t
9
t
10
Figure 2. Write Mode Timing Diagram
t
11
2
2421
t
13
t
t
14
15
1
923
8
22
24
LATCH
SDIN
SDO
LATCH
SCLK
SDIN
t
16
DB23
t
17
INPUT WORD SPECIFIES
REGISTER TO BE READ
UNDEFINED DATA
DB23
INPUT WORD F OR DAC N
t
18
DB0
DB23
FIRST 8 BITS ARE
DON’T CARE B ITS
Figure 3. Readback Mode Timing Diagram
25
2421
t
26
DB0
DB23
t
29
NOP CONDITIO N
X
XXX
DB15
SELECTED REGISTER
DATA CLOCKED OUT
t
t
22
t
27
INPUT WO RD F O R DAC N-1
t
23
DB0
t
t
19
DB0
20
21
4826
DB0
t
24
t
28
t
25
SDO
DB23DB0
UNDEFINED
DB23DB0
INPUT WO RD FOR DAC N
Figure 4. Daisychain Mode Timing Diagram
Rev. PrC | Page 9 of 37
AD5412 Preliminary Technical Data
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.
Table 5.
Parameter Rating
AVDD to AGND, DGND −0.3V to 48V
AVSS to AGND, DGND +0.3 V to −48 V
AVDD to AVSS -0.3V to 60V
DVCC to AGND, DGND −0.3 V to +7 V
Digital Inputs to AGND, DGND
Digital Outputs to AGND, DGND
REFIN/REFOUT to AGND, DGND −0.3 V to +7 V
V
to AGND, DGND AVSS to AVDD
OUT
I
to AGND, DGND −0.3V to AVDD
OUT
AGND to DGND -0.3V to +0.3V
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial −40°C to +851°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature (TJ max) 125°C
24-Lead TSSOP Package
θJA Thermal Impedance 28°C/W
Power Dissipation (TJ max – TA)/ θJA
Lead Temperature JEDEC Industry Standard
Soldering J-STD-020
−0.3 V to DV
(whichever is less)
−0.3 V to DV
(whichever is less)
+ 0.3 V or 7 V
CC
+ 0.3 V or 7V
CC
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
1
Power dissipated on chip must be de-rated to keep junction temperature
below 125°C. Assumption is max power dissipation condition is sourcing
24mA into Ground from AVDD with a 3mA on-chip current.
Negative Analog Supply Pin. Voltage ranges from –3 V to –24 V. This pin can be
connected to 0V if output voltage range is unipolar.
2 39 DVCC Digital Supply Pin. Voltage ranges from 2.7 V to 5.5 V.
3 2
FAU LT
Fault alert, This pin is asserted low when an open circuit is detected in current mode or
an over temperature is detected. Open drain output, must be connected to a pull-up
resistor.
4,12 3,15 GND These pins must be connected to 0V.
1,10,11,19,
NC No Connection.
20,21,22,30,
31,35,38,40
5 4
CLEAR
Selects the voltage output clear value, either zero-scale or mid-scale code. See Table 20
SELECT
6 5 CLEAR
Active High Input. Asserting this pin will set the current output to the bottom of the
selected range or will set the voltage output to the user selected value (zero-scale or
mid-scale).
7 6 LATCH
Positive edge sensitive latch, a rising edge will parallel load the input shift register data
into the DAC register, also updating the output.
8 7 SCLK
Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the shift register on the rising edge of SCLK. This
operates at clock speeds up to 30 MHz.
9 8 SDIN Serial Data Input. Data must be valid on the rising edge of SCLK.
10 9 SDO
Serial Data Output. Used to clock data from the serial register in daisy-chain or readback
mode. Data is clocked out on the falling edge of SCLK and is valid on the falling edge of
SCLK.
11 12 AGND Ground reference pin for analog circuitry.
N/A 13 DGND
Ground reference pin for digital circuitry. (AGND and DGND are internally connected in
TSSOP package).
13 16 R
SET
An external, precision, low drift 15kΩ current setting resistor can be connected to this
pin to improve the I
temperature drift performance. Refer to Features section.
OUT
14 17 REFOUT Internal Reference Voltage Output. REFOUT = 5 V ± 2 mV.
15 18 REFIN
External Reference Voltage Input. Reference input range is 4 V to 5 V. REFIN = 5 V for
specified performance.
16 23
DV
CC
SELECT
This pin when connected to GND disables the internal supply and an external supply
must be connected to the DV
pin. Leave this pin unconnected to enable the internal
CC
supply. Refer to features section.
17 24 C
18 25 C
COMP1
COMP2
Optional compensation capacitor connection for the voltage output buffer. Connecting
a 4nF capacitor between these pins will allow the voltage output to drive up to 1µF.
Rev. PrC | Page 11 of 37
AD5412 Preliminary Technical Data
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TSSOP Pin No. LFCSP Pin No. Mnemonic Description
19 26 I
20 27 BOOST
N/A 28 CAP1 Connection for optional output filtering capacitor. Refer to Features section.
N/A 29 CAP2 Connection for optional output filtering capacitor. Refer to Features section.
21 32 V
22 33 +V
23 34 -V
24 36 AVDD Positive Analog Supply Pin. Voltage ranges from 10.8V to 60V.
Paddle Paddle AVSS
Current output pin.
OUT
Optional external transistor connection. Connecting an external transistor will reduce
the power dissipated in the AD5412. Refer to the features section.
OUT
Sense connection for the positive voltage output load connection.
SENSE
Sense connection for the negative voltage output load connection.
SENSE
Buffered Analog Output Voltage. The output amplifier is capable of directly driving a 2
kΩ, 2000 pF load.
Negative Analog Supply Pin. Voltage ranges from –3 V to –24 V. This pin can be
connected to 0V if output voltage range is unipolar.
Rev. PrC | Page 12 of 37
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