performance mode)
20-times programmable wiper memory
Rheostat mode temperature coefficient: 35 ppm/°C
Voltage divider temperature coefficient: 5 ppm/°C
+9 V to +33 V single-supply operation
±9 V to ±16.5 V dual-supply operation
SPI-compatible serial interface
Wiper setting readback
Power-on refreshed from 20-TP memory
ENHANCED PRODUCT FEATURES
Supports defense and aerospace applications (AQEC)
Temperature range: −55°C to +125°C
Controlled manufacturing baseline
1 assembly/test site
1 fabrication site
Enhanced product change notification
Qualification data available on request
V
LOGIC
SCLK
SYNC
DIN
SDO
RDY
AD5292-EP
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
REGISTER
OTP
MEMORY
BLOCK
EXT_CAP
RESET
AD5292-EP
RDAC
GND
DD
POWER-ON
RESET
SERIAL
INTERFACE
V
SS
DATA
Figure 1.
A
W
B
10095-001
APPLICATIONS
Mechanical potentiometer replacement
Instrumentation: gain and offset adjustment
Programmable voltage-to-current conversion
Programmable filters, delays, and time constants
Programmable power supply
Low resolution DAC replacement
Sensor calibration
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5292-EP is a single-channel, 1024-position digital
potentiometer
performance with nonvolatile memory (NVM) in a compact
package. This device is capable of operating across a wide voltage
range, supporting both dual supply operation at ±10.5 V to ±16.5
V and single-supply operation at +21 V to +33 V, while ensuring
less than 1% end-to-end resistor tolerance error and offering 20time programmable (20-TP) memory.
The guaranteed industry leading low resistor tolerance error
feature simplifies open-loop applications as well as precision
calibration and tolerance matching applications.
1
The terms digital potentiometer and RDAC are used interchangeably.
1
that combines industry leading variable resistor
The AD5292-EP device wiper settings are controllable through
the SPI digital interface. Unlimited adjustments are allowed
before programming the resistance value into the 20-TP memory.
The AD5292-EP does not require any external voltage supply
to facilitate fuse blow, and there are 20 opportunities for permanent programming. During 20-TP activation, a permanent blow
fuse command freezes the wiper position (analogous to placing
epoxy on a mechanical trimmer).
The AD5292-EP is available in a compact 14-lead TSSOP
package. The part is guaranteed to operate over the extended
industrial temperature range of −55°C to +125°C.
Additional application and technical information can be found
in the AD5292 data sheet.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Resistance Temperature Coefficient (∆RAB/RAB)/∆T × 106 Code = full scale; see Figure 14 35 ppm/°C
Wiper Resistance RW Code= zero scale 60 100 Ω
DC CHARACTERISTICS—POTENTIOMETER
DIVIDER MODE
Resolution N 10 Bits
Differential Nonlinearity5 DNL −1 +1 LSB
Integral Nonlinearity5 INL −2.5 +2.5 LSB
Voltage Divider Temperature Coefficient4 (∆VW/VW)/∆T × 106 Code = half scale; see Figure 17 5 ppm/°C
Full-Scale Error V
Zero-Scale Error V
Code = full scale −8 +1 LSB
WFSE
Code = zero scale 0 10 LSB
WZSE
RESISTOR TERMINALS
Terminal Voltage Range6 V
Capacitance A, Capacitance B4 C
Capacitance W4 C
Common-Mode Leakage Current4 I
, VB, VW V
A
, CB f = 1 MHz, measured to GND,
A
f = 1 MHz, measured to GND,
W
V
CM
DIGITAL INPUTS JEDEC compliant
Input Logic High
Input Logic Low4 V
4
VIH V
V
IL
Input Current IIL V
Input Capacitance4 C
5 pF
IL
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (SDO and RDY)
Output High Voltage4 V
Output Low Voltage4 V
R
OH
R
OL
Three-State Leakage Current −1 +1 μA
Output Capacitance4 C
5 pF
OL
POWER SUPPLIES
Single-Supply Power Range VDD V
Dual-Supply Power Range VDD/VSS ±9 ±16.5 V
Positive Supply Current IDD V
Negative Supply Current ISS V
Logic Supply Range V
Logic Supply Current I
OTP Store Current
OTP Read Current
4, 7
4, 8
Power Dissipation9 P
2.7 5.5 V
LOGIC
V
LOGIC
I
VIH = 5 V or VIL = GND 25 mA
LOGIC_PROG
I
LOGIC_FUSE_READ
DISS
VIH = 5 V or VIL = GND 25 mA
V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR ∆VDD/∆VSS = ±15 V ± 10% 0.103 %/%
=20 kΩ, |VDD − VSS| = 26 V to 33 V −2 +2 LSB
AB
=20 kΩ, |VDD − VSS| = 21 V to 26 V −3 +3 LSB
AB
code = half scale
code = half scale
= VB = VW −120 ±1 120 nA
A
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V 2.0 V
LOGIC
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.8 V
LOGIC
= 0 V or V
IN
= 2.2 kΩ to V
PULL_UP
= 2.2 kΩ to V
PULL_UP
= 0 V 9 33 V
SS
= ±16.5 V 0.1 2 μA
DD/VSS
= ±16.5 V −2 −0.1 μA
DD/VSS
= 5 V, VIH = 5 V or VIL = GND 1 10 μA
LOGIC
= 5 V or VIL = GND 8 110 μW
IH
±1 μA
LOGIC
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V, VA = VDD, VB = VSS,
LOGIC
V
SS
V
DD
85 pF
65 pF
V
LOGIC
GND + 0.4 V
LOGIC
− 0.4 V
LOGIC
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 16
AD5292-EP Data Sheet
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ1 Max Unit
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Bandwidth BW −3 dB 520 kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion THDW V
VW Settling Time tS V
Code = full-scale, normal mode 750 ns Code = full-scale, R-Perf mode 2.5 μs Code = half-scale, normal mode 2.5 μs Code = half-scale, R-Perf mode 5 μs
Resistor Noise Density e
1
Typical values represent average readings at 25°C, VDD = 15 V, VSS = −15 V, and V
2
Resistor position nonlinearity error. R-INL is the deviation from an ideal value measured between RWB at Code 0x00B and Code 0x3FF or between RWA at Code 0x3F3
and Code 0x000. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. The specification is guaranteed in resistor performance mode,
with a wiper current of 1 mA for VA < 12 V and 1.2 mA for VA ≥ 12 V.
3
Resistor performance mode. The terms resistor performance mode and R-Perf mode are used interchangeably.
4
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not subject to production test.
5
INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output DAC. VA = VDD and VB = 0 V. DNL specification limits
of ±1 LSB maximum are guaranteed monotonic operating conditions.
6
Resistor Terminal A, Resistor Terminal B, and Resistor Terminal W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other. Dual-supply operation enables ground-
referenced bipolar signal adjustment.
7
Different from operating current; supply current for fuse program lasts approximately 550 μs.
8
Different from operating current; supply current for fuse read lasts approximately 550 μs.
9
P
is calculated from (IDD × VDD) + (ISS × VSS) + (I
DISS
10
All dynamic characteristics use VDD = 15 V, VSS = −15 V, and V
VDD to GND −0.3 V to +35 V
VSS to GND +0.3 V to −25 V
V
to GND −0.3 V to +7 V
LOGI C
VDD to VSS 35 V
VA, VB, VW to GND VSS − 0.3 V, VDD + 0.3 V
Digital Input and Output Voltage to GND −0.3 V to V
LOGI C
+ 0.3 V
EXT_CAP Voltage to GND −0.3 V to +7 V
IA, IB, IW
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is defined by JEDEC specification JESD-51 and the value is
dependent on the test board and test environment.
Continuous ±3 mA
Pulsed1
Frequency > 10 kHz ±3/d2
Frequency ≤ 10 kHz ±3/√d
2
Operating Temperature Range3 −55°C to +125°C
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ max) 150°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Reflow Soldering
Table 5. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA θ
14-Lead TSSOP 931 20 °C/W
1
JEDEC 2S2P test board, still air (0 m/sec to 1 m/sec air flow).
ESD CAUTION
Peak Temperature 260°C
Time at Peak Temperature 20 sec to 40 sec
Package Power Dissipation (TJ max − TA)/θJA
1
Maximum terminal current is bounded by the maximum current handling of
the switches, maximum power dissipation of the package, and maximum
applied voltage across any two of the A, B, and W terminals at a given
resistance.
2
Pulse duty factor.
3
Includes programming of OTP memory.
Unit
JC
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 16
AD5292-EP Data Sheet
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
RESET
1
2
V
SS
3
A
AD5292-EP
W
4
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
B
5
V
6
DD
EXT_CAP
7
Figure 5. Pin Configuration
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1
Hardware Reset Pin. Refreshes the RDAC register with the contents of the 20-TP memory register. Factory
RESET
default loads midscale until the first 20-TP wiper memory location is programmed. RESET
2 VSS
logic high transition. Tie RESET
Negative Supply. Connect to 0 V for single-supply applications. This pin should be decoupled with 0.1 μF
to V
if not used.
LOGI C
ceramic capacitors and 10 μF capacitors.
3 A Terminal A of RDAC. VSS ≤ VA ≤ VDD.
4 W Wiper Terminal of RDAC. VSS ≤ VW ≤ VDD.
5 B Terminal B of RDAC. VSS ≤ VB ≤ VDD.
6 VDD Positive Power Supply. This pin should be decoupled with 0.1 μF ceramic capacitors and 10 μF capacitors.
7 EXT_CAP External Capacitor. Connect a 1 μF capacitor to EXT_CAP. This capacitor must have a voltage rating of ≥7 V.
8 V
LOGI C
Logic Power Supply; 2.7 V to 5.5 V. This pin should be decoupled with 0.1 μF ceramic capacitors and 10 μF
capacitors.
9 GND Ground Pin, Logic Ground Reference.
10 DIN
Serial Data Input. The AD5292-EP has a 16-bit shift register. Data is clocked into the register on the falling edge
of the serial clock input.
11 SCLK
Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the shift register on the falling edge of the serial clock input. Data can be
transferred at rates up to 50 MHz.
12
Falling Edge Synchronization Signal. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When SYNC
SYNC
goes low, it enables the shift register and data is transferred in on the falling edges of the following clocks. The
selected register is updated on the rising edge of SYNC following the 16th clock cycle. If SYNC is taken high
before the 16th clock cycle, the rising edge of SYNC acts as an interrupt, and the write sequence is ignored by
the DAC.
13 SDO
Serial Data Output. This open-drain output requires an external pull-up resistor. SDO can be used to clock data
from the shift register in daisy-chain mode or in readback mode.
14 RDY
Ready Pin. This active-high open-drain output identifies the completion of a write or read operation to or from
the RDAC register or memory.
14
RDY
13
SDO
12
SYNC
SCLK
11
10
DIN
9
GND
8
V
LOGIC
10095-006
is activated at the
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 16
Data Sheet AD5292-EP
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
INL (LSB)
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
01282563845126407688961023
CODE (Decimal)
Figure 6. R-INL in R-Perf Mode vs. Code
–40°C
+25°C
+105°C
10095-106
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
DNL (LSB)
0
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
01282563845126407688961023
–40°C
+25°C
CODE (Decimal)
+105°C
Figure 9. R-DNL in R-Perf Mode vs. Code
10095-007
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
INL (LSB)
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
01282563845126407688961023
–40°C
+25°C
CODE (Decimal)
+105°C
Figure 7. INL in R-Perf Mode vs. Code
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
INL (LSB)
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
01282563845126407688961023
–40°C
+25°C
CODE (Decimal)
+105°C
Figure 8. R-INL in Normal Mode vs. Code
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
DNL (LSB)
0.1
0
–0.1
–0.2
01282563845126407688961023
10095-014
–40°C
+25°C
CODE (Decimal)
+105°C
10095-015
Figure 10. DNL in R-Perf Mode vs. Code
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
–0.05
DNL (LSB)
–0.10
–0.15
–0.20
01282563845126407688961023
10095-010
–40°C
+25°C
CODE (Decimal)
+105°C
10095-011
Figure 11. R-DNL in Normal Mode vs. Code
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 16
AD5292-EP Data Sheet
A
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
–40°C
+25°C
+105°C
0.10
0.05
–40°C
+25°C
+105°C
0
0
INL (LSB)
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
01282563845126407688961023
CODE (Decimal)
Figure 12. INL in Normal Mode vs. Code
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
50
0
–50
–40–30–20–100 102030405060708090100
Figure 13. Supply Current (I
TEMPERATURE (° C)
, ISS, I
DD
VDD/VSS = ±15V
V
I
LOGIC
) vs. Temperature
LOGIC
LOGIC
I
SS
= +5V
I
DD
–0.05
DNL (LSB)
–0.10
–0.15
–0.20
01282563845126407688961023
10095-018
CODE (Decimal)
10095-019
Figure 15. DNL in Normal Mode vs. Code
0.20
0.18
0.16
(mA)
0.14
LOGIC
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
SUPPLY CURRENT I
0.04
0.02
0
10095-022
00.51.0 1.5 2. 0 2. 5 3.03.5 4.04.5 5. 0
Figure 16. Supply Current I
DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
vs. Digital Input Voltage
LOGIC
VDD = ±15V
10095-031
700
600
500
400
300
T MODE TEMPCO (ppm/°C)
200
100
RHEOST
0
02565127681023
CODE (Decimal)
Figure 14. Rheostat Mode Tempco ΔR
VDD = 30V
V
/ΔT vs. Code
WB
700
= 0V
SS
10095-024
600
500
400
300
200
100
POTENTI OMETER MO DE TEMPCO (ppm/° C)
0
02565127681023
CODE (Decimal)
Figure 17. Potentiometer Mode Tempco ΔR
VDD = 30V
= 0V
V
SS
/ΔT vs. Code
WB
10095-023
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 16
Data Sheet AD5292-EP
0
0x200
–5
–10
0x100
–15
0x080
–20
0x040
–25
0x020
GAIN (dB)
–30
0x010
–35
0x008
–40
0x004
–45
0x0020x001
–50
FREQUENC Y (Hz)
Figure 18. 20 kΩ Gain vs. Frequency vs. Code
0
VDD/VSS = ±15V
CODE = HALF SCALE
–15
= 1V rms
V
IN
NOISE BW = 22kHz
–30
–45
–60
THD + N (dB)
–75
–90
–105
–120
1001k10k100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 19. THD + Noise vs. Frequency
1M100k10k1k10010
10095-025
10095-027
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
PSRR (dB)
–50
–60
–70
1001k10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100k1M
Figure 21. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
THD + N (dB)
–100
–120
–140
0.0010.010.1110
AMPLIT UDE (V rms)
VDD/VSS = ±15V,
CODE = HALF SCALE
f
= 1kHz
IN
NOISE BW = 22kHz
Figure 22. THD + Noise vs. Amplitude
10095-026
10095-220
1,000,000
900,000
800,000
700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
BANDWIDTH (Hz)
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
CODE (Decimal)
Figure 20. Bandwidth vs. Code vs. Net Capacitance
0pF
75pF
150pF
250pF
51201282566432168
10095-222
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 16
(mA)
DD
SUPPLY CURRENT I
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
–5
–0.41.21.00.80.60.40.20–0. 2
Figure 23. I
TIME (ms)
Waveform While Blowing/Reading Fuse
DD
10095-034
AD5292-EP Data Sheet
A
T
T
T
35
VWB, CODE: F ULL SCALE,
NORMAL MODE
30
25
20
15
VO LTAG E (V )
10
SYNC
5
0
–5
–2
–1
VWB, CODE: F ULL SCAL E,
R-PERF MODE
012345678
TIME (µs)
VDD/VSS = 30V/0V
= 5V
V
LOGIC
= V
V
A
DD
VB = V
SS
VWB, CODE: HALF-SCAL E,
NORMAL MODE
V
, CODE: HAL F-SCALE ,
WB
R-PERF MODE
9
1011121314
Figure 24. Large-Signal Settling Time from Code Zero Scale
15
10095-033
40
32
24
16
8
0
AGE (μV)
–8
VOL
–16
–24
–32
–40
–0.5051015202530354045
TIME (µs)
VDD/VSS = ±15V
V
= V
A
DD
VB= V
SS
CODE = HALF CO DE
Figure 27. Digital Feedthrough
10095-032
8
7
6
(mA)
5
WB_MAX
4
L I
3
2
THEORETIC
1
0
02565127681023
CODE (Decimal)
VDD/VSS = 30V/0V
V
= V
A
DD
VB = V
SS
Figure 25. Theoretical Maximum Current vs. Code
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
VOLTAGE (V)
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–20246810121416
TIME (µs)
VDD/VSS = ±15V
V
LOGIC
V
= V
A
VB = V
Figure 26. Maximum Transition Glitch
= +5V
DD
SS
6
5
4
3
AGE (V)
2
VOL
1
0
–1
10095-029
Figure 28. V
8
6
3
AGE (V)
2
VOL
0
–2
10095-035
–1.0
–0.4
EXT_CAP
–2.0
–0.8
Figure 29. V
0.2
0.8
1.4
2.0
2.6
3.2
3.8
4.4
TIME (ms)
Waveform While Reading Fuse Or Calibration
0.4
1.6
2.8
4.0
5.2
6.4
7.6
8.8
TIME (ms)
Waveform While Writing Fuse
EXT_CAP
5.0
10.0
11.2
VDD/VSS = ±15V
V
LOGIC
5.6
6.2
6.8
VDD/VSS = ±15V
V
LOGIC
12.4
13.6
= +5V
7.4
= +5V
14.8
8.0
8.6
10095-036
16.0
17.2
10095-037
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16
Data Sheet AD5292-EP
300
VDD/VSS= ±15V
250
200
80
70
60
50
VA = V
DD
VB = V
SS
TEMPERATURE = 25°C
150
100
NUMBER OF CO DES
50
0
–40–30–20–100 102030405060708090100
TEMPERATURE (° C)
Figure 30. Code Range > 1% R-Tolerance Error vs. Temperature
40
30
NUMBER OF CO DES
20
10
0
10095-056
21263033
VO LTAG E V
DD/VSS
10095-219
Figure 31. Code Range > 1% R-Tolerance Error vs. Voltage
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16
AD5292-EP Data Sheet
V
V
V
–
TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 32 to Figure 37 define the test conditions used in the Specifications section.