ANALOG DEVICES AD5100 Service Manual

System Management IC with Factory Programmed

Quad Voltage Monitoring and Supervisory Functions

FEATURES

Qualified for automotive applications 2 device-enabling outputs with 6 factory programmed

monitoring inputs (see Tab le 1)

Two 30 V monitoring inputs with shutdown control of

external devices Factory programmed overvoltage, undervoltage, turn-on

and turn-off thresholds, and shutdown timings Shutdown warning with fault detection Reset control of external devices

5 V and 7.96 V monitoring inputs with reset control of

external devices Factory programmed reset thresholds and hold time

eMOST-compatible inputs

Diagnostic application using V

Two supervisory functions

Watchdog reset controller with timeout and selectable

floating input Manual reset control for external devices

Digital interface and programmability

2

I

C-compatible interface OTP can be overwritten for dynamic adjustments Power-up by edge triggered signal Power-down over I

2

C bus

Operating range

Supply voltage: 6.0 V to 30 V Temperature range: −40°C to +125°C

Shutdown current: 5 μA max Operating current: 2 mA max High voltage input antimigration shielding pinouts

APPLICATIONS

Automotive systems Network equipment Computers, controllers, and embedded systems

2MON

and V

4MON

AD5100

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD5100 is a factory programmed system management IC that combines four channels of voltage monitoring and watchdog supervision. The AD5100 can be used to shut down external supplies, reset processors, or disable any other system electronics when the system malfunctions. The AD5100 can also be used to protect systems from improper device power-up sequencing. The AD5100 is a robust watchdog reset controller, and can monitor two 30 V inputs with shutdown and reset controls, one 2.3 V to 5.0 V input, and one 1.6 V to 7.96 V input. Most monitoring input thresholds and timing settings have a range of settings which are factory programmed by Analog Devices, Inc. in the one-time programmable EPROM (OTP) memory, or can be programmed on-the-fly over the serial interface.

The AD5100 is versatile for system monitoring applications where critical microprocessor, DSP, and embedded systems operate under harsh conditions, such as automotive, industrial, or communications network environments.

The AD5100 is available in a compact 16-lead QSOP package and can operate in an extended automotive temperature range from −40°C to +125°C.

Analog Devices provides non-OTP programmed AD5100 parts for use in evaluating the desired threshold and delay settings. Only factory programmed AD5100 parts are shipped in production quantities. Contact Analog Devices directly to inquire about factory programmed models.

Table 1. AD5100 General Input and Output Information

Monitoring

Input

V V V V

Range1

6 V to 28.29 V Yes Yes Yes

1MON

3 V to 24.75 V Yes Yes Yes

2MON

2.32 V to 4.97 V No Yes Yes

3MON

1.67 V to 7.96 V No Yes Yes

4MON

WDI 0 V t o 5 V Yes Yes No MR

1

With programmable threshold and programmable delay.

0 V to 5 V No Yes No

Shutdown Control

Reset Control

Fault Detection

Rev. A

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

AD5100

REVISION HISTORY

6/10—Rev. 0 to Rev. A

Changed Programmable to Factory Programmed

Throughout ....................................................................................... 1

Changes to Features Section and General Description Section ....... 1

Changes to R

Specifications Throughout .............................................................. 4

Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 4

Changes to Table 5 ............................................................................ 9

Deleted Figure 18; Renumbered Sequentially ............................ 21

Changes to Rising Edge Triggered Wake-Up Mode Section .... 21

IN_V2MON

, R

IN_V3MON

, R

, and MR Resistance

IN_V4MON

Changes to Overcurrent Protection Section ............................... 22

Changes to ADI Register Map Section ........................................ 23

Changes to Table 11 ....................................................................... 23

Changes to I

2

C Serial Interface Section and Table 12 ................ 26

Changes to Table 14 and Reading Data from AD5100 Section ... 27

Deleted Figure 25 ............................................................................ 28

Deleted Permanent Setting ofAD5100 Registers Section ......... 30

Changes to Ordering Guide and added Automotive Products

Section .............................................................................................. 35

9/08—Revision 0: Initial Version

Rev. A | Page 2 of 36

AD5100

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

V

1MON

(6V TO 30V)

V

2MON

(3V TO 30V)

V

3MON

(2.5V TO 5V)

V

4MON

(0.9V TO 30V)

MR

WDI

V

OTP

SDA SCL AD0

55kΩ

640kΩ

130kΩ

665kΩ

WDI DETECTION

AND

RESET GENERATOR

I2C CONTRO LLER

OV/UV

ON/OFF

OTP FUSE ARRAY

REGISTER MAP

FAULT DETECTION

Figure 1.

AD5100

SHUTDOWN

RESET

FD REGISTER

SHDN

CONTROLLER

GENERATOR

SHDNWARN

RESET

V

4OUT

05692-001

Rev. A | Page 3 of 36

AD5100

SPECIFICATIONS

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

6 V ≤ V

Table 2.

Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ1 Max Unit

HIGH VOLTAGE MONITORING INPUTS

V

1MON

V

2MON

SHDN

SHDNWARN

≤ 30 V and 3 V ≤ V

1MON

≤ 30 V, −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C, unless otherwise noted.

2MON

Voltage Range V Input Resistance R OV, UV Threshold Tolerance

6 30 V

1MON

36 55 70 kΩ

IN_V1MON

ΔOV, ΔUV TA = 25°C −1.6 +1.6 %

(See Figure 7 and Table 6) T T Hysteresis Programmable Shutdown Hold Time

Δt

TA = 25°C; does not apply to

1SD_HOLD

Tolerance (See Figure 7 and Table 8) Programmable Shutdown Delay Tolerance

Δt

1SD_DELAY

(See Figure 7 and Table 8) T

= −40°C to +85°C −1.8 +1.8 %

A

= −40°C to +125°C −2 +2 %

A

1.5 %

−10 +10 %

Code 0x7

TA = 25°C; does not apply to

−10 +10 %

Code 0x7

= −40°C to +125°C; does not

A

−17 +17 %

apply to Code 0x7 Fault Detection Delay t Glitch Immune Time t

60 μs

FD_DELAY

Guaranteed by evaluation 45 μs

GLITCH

Input Voltage V

Minimum voltage on V

2MON

ensure AD5100 V Voltage Range2 V Input Resistance R On, Off Threshold Tolerance3

3 30 V

2MON

500 675 860 kΩ

IN_V2MON

ΔOn, ΔOff TA = 25°C −2 +2 %

2MON

power-up

REG

to

2.2 V

(See Figure 7 and Table 6) T T

= −40°C to +85°C −2.4 +2.4 %

A

= −40°C to +125°C −2.5 +2.5 %

A

Hysteresis 1.5 % Turn-On Programmable

SHDN

Hold Time

Δt

Tolerance (See and ) Figure 7 Table 8 Turn-Off Programmable

SHDN

Delay Time

Δt

Tolerance (See and ) Figure 7 Table 8 T

TA = 25°C; does not apply to

2SD_HOLD

Code 0x7

TA = 25°C; does not apply to

2SD_DELAY

Code 0x07

= −40°C to +125°C; does not

A

−10 +10 %

−17 +17 %

apply to Code 0x7 Fault Detection Delay t Glitch Immune Time t

SHDN

Output High V SHDN

Output Low V SHDN

Sink Current

(Open-Drain Output) SHDNWARN SHDNWARN

Inactive Leakage Current Active

V

FD_DELAY

45 μs

GLITCH

only 60 μs

2MON_OFF

V

OH

I

V

OL

I

SINK

= V

, I

RAIL

REG

= V

RAIL

1MON

= 1.6 mA 0.4 V

SINK

= 12 V, I

1MON

V

= 12 V,

1MON

= 40 μA 2.4 V

SOURCE

, I

= 600 μA V

SOURCE

= 40 mA 1.5 3 V

SINK

SHDN

forced to 12 V

− 0.5 V

1MON

10 13.5 mA

I

OH_SHDNWARN

V

OL_SHDNWARN

0.9 μA I

= 3 mA 0.4 V

SINK

Rev. A | Page 4 of 36

AD5100

Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ1 Max Unit

LOW VOLTAGE MONITORING INPUTS

V

, V

3MON

V Input Resistance R V

V V Input Resistance R V

V

RESET

T

V RESET

2.7 V < V

2.3 V < V

1.8 V ≤ V

RESET V RESET

Glitch Immune Time t V V V

WDI (WATCHDOG INPUT)

WDI Programmable Timeout Tolerance

(see Figure 13 and Table 8) T WDI Pulse Width t Watchdog Initiated Watchdog Initiated WDI Input Voltage Low V WDI Input Voltage High V WDI Input Current WDI = V WDI = 0 −20 μA

MR

(MANUAL RESET) INPUT MR MR Input Current 1 μA MR MR MR

4MON

Voltage Range V

3MON

Threshold Tolerance

3MON

2.0 5.5 V

3MON

85 130 180 kΩ

IN_V3MON

ΔV

T

3MON

= 25°C −2.5 +2.5 %

A

(See Figure 10 and Table 6)

Hysteresis V

3MON

Voltage Range4 V

4MON

Threshold Tolerance

4MON

3_HYSTERESIS

0.9 30 V

4MON

IN_V4MON

ΔV

T

4MON

TA = −40°C to +85°C −2.75 +2.75 % TA = −40°C to +125°C −3 +3 %

1.2 %

500 675 860 kΩ

= 25°C −2.5 +2.5 %

A

(See Figure 12 and Table 6)

TA = −40°C to +85°C −2.75 +2.75 % TA = −40°C to +125°C −3 +3 %

5 %

T

= 25°C; does not apply to

A

−10 +10 %

Code 0x6 and Code 0x7

= −40°C to +125°C; does not

A

−17 +17 %

Hysteresis V

4MON

Hold Time Tolerance

(See , , and ) Figure 10 Figure 12 Table 8

4_HYSTERESIS

Δt

RS_HOLD

apply to Code 0x6 and Code 0x7

60 μs

3MON/V4MON

-to-

Delay

RESET

Output Voltage High

Output Voltage Low

Output Short-Circuit Current5

Maximum Output V

4OUT

Propagation Delay t

4OUT

Maximum Frequency f

4OUT

RESET

Pulse Width

SHDN

t

RS_DELAY

V

OH

V

OL

I

SOURCE

50 μs

GLITCH

Open drain 5.5 V

4OUT_MAX

V4OUT_DELAY

V4OUT

70 μs

ΔtWD T

50 ns

WDI

When no WDI tWD/50 ms

t

WDR

When no WDI activity > 4 tWD 1 sec

t

WD_SHDN

0.3 × V

IL_WD

0.7 × V

IH_WD

≥ 4.38 V, I

3MON

= 30 μA

I

SOURCE

3MON

= 20 μA

I

SOURCE

3MON

= 8 μA

I

SOURCE

> 4.38 V, I

3MON

< 4.38 V, I

3MON

RESET

= 0, V

RESET

= 0, V

Applies to

= 25°C −10 +10 %

A

= −40°C to +125°C −17 +17 %

A

RESET

3MON

= 120 μA V

SOURCE

≤ 4.38 V,

≤ 2.7 V,

≤ 2.3 V,

= 3.2 mA 0.4 V

SINK

= 1.2 mA 0.3 V

SINK

= 5.5 V

3MON

= 3.6 V

3MON

disabled only

− 1.5 V

3MON

0.8 × V

V

3MON

V

3MON

V

3MON

825 μA 400 μA

10 kHz

3MON

V

3MON

160 μA

0.3 × V

Input Voltage Low Input Voltage High

Pulse Width Deglitching

RESET

-to-

Delay

V

IL_MR

0.7 × V

V

IH_MR

1 μs

t

MR

100 ns

t

MR_GLITCH

1 μs

t

MR_DELAY

V

3MON

V

Rev. A | Page 5 of 36

AD5100

Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ1 Max Unit

MR

Pull-Up Resistance (Internal to V

RESET

Hold Time Tolerance

3MON

)

(see and ) Figure 12 Table 8

T

SERIAL INTERFACES

Input Logic High (SCL, SDA)6 V Input Logic Low (SCL, SDA) VIL External R Output Logic High (SDA) VOH V Output Logic Low (SDA) VOL I Input Current VIN = 0 V to 5.5 V 1 μA Input Capacitance CI 5 pF

POWER SUPPLY

Supply Voltage Range V Sleep Mode Supply Current I Active Mode Supply Current I V Device Power-On Threshold V V Device Power-Up V

, Minimum Pulse Width t

2MON

Device Power-Down Delay T I

1

Represent typical values at 25°C, V

2

Initial V

3

Does not apply if V

4

V

4MON

30 V. One application where this 30 V capability is useful is electronic media-oriented systems transport (eMOST) diagnostic circuits.

5

The

6

It is typical for the SCL and SDA to have resistors pulled up to V

turn-on minimum remains as 2.2 V but the 3 V to 30 V specifications apply afterward.

2MON

is a digital signal.

2MON

threshold limits (see Table 6) are designed to primarily allow V

RESET

short-circuit current is the maximum pull-up current when

driven directly from a low voltage logic controller without pull-up resistors.

= 12 V, and V

1MON

37 60 82 kΩ Δt

RS_HOLD

T

= 25°C; does not apply to Code

A

−10 +10 %

0x6 and Code 0x7

= −40°C to +125°C; does not

A

−17 +17 %

apply to Code 0x06 and Code 0x7

External R

IH

6.0 30 V

1MON

SLEEP_V1MON

POWER_V1MON

2MON, IH

2MON, IL

V2MON_PW

VREG_OFF_DELAY

= 12 V.

2MON

3MON

= 2 V to 5.5 V 0.7 × V

RAIL

= 3 mA 0 0.4 V

OL

V

= 0 V 5 μA

2MON

= 12 V 2 mA

2MON

edge triggered mode selected 2 mA

2MON

2.2 V

0.4 V 4 ms

V

< 0.4 V (normal mode) 2 sec

2MON

2

C-initiated power-down 10 μs

to monitor low voltage inputs. The V

4MON

RESET

is driven low by a microprocessor bidirectional reset pin.

. However, care must be taken to ensure that the minimum VIH is met when the SCL and SDA are

= 2.2 kΩ 2.0 5.5 V

PULL-UP

= 2.2 kΩ 0 0.8 V

PULL-UP

V

RAIL

input pin is capable of withstanding voltages up to

4MON

Rev. A | Page 6 of 36

AD5100

SDA

TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

Table 3.

Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit

I2C INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

f

SCL clock frequency 400 kHz

SCL

t1 t t2

t3 t t4 t t5 t t6 t t7 t t8 t t9 t t10 t

1

Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test.

2

See Figure 2.

1, 2

, bus free time between start and stop 1.3 μs

BUF

, hold time after (repeated) start condition; after this

t

HD;STA

0.6 μs

period, the first clock is generated

, low period of SCL clock 1.3 μs

LOW

, high period of SCL clock 0.6 50 μs

HIGH

, setup time for start condition 0.6 μs

SU;STA

, data hold time 0.9 μs

HD;DAT

, data setup time 0.1 μs

SU;DAT

, fall time of both SDA and SCL signals 0.3 μs

F

, rise time of both SDA and SCL signals 0.3 μs

R

, setup time for stop condition 0.6 μs

SU;STO

t

8

t

9

6

2

SCL

t

1

PS SP

t

2

3

t

9

t

8

t

4

t

7

t

5

t

10

05692-002

Figure 2. Digital Interface Timing Diagram

Rev. A | Page 7 of 36

AD5100

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 4.

Parameter Rating

V

to GND −0.3 V, +33 V

1MON

V

to GND −0.3 V, +33 V

2MON

V

to GND −0.3 V, +7 V

3MON

V

to GND −0.3 V, +33 V

4MON

V

to GND −0.3 V, +7 V

OTP

Digital Input Voltage to GND

(MR

, WDI, SCL, SDA, AD0)

Digital Output Voltage to GND

, V

(RESET

, SHDNWARN)

4OUT

Digital Output Voltage to GND (SHDN)

0 V, +7 V

0 V, +33 V

Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C ESD Rating (HBM) 3.5 kV Maximum Junction Temperature (T Power Dissipation1 (T

) 150°C

Jmax

− T

2

A

)/θJA

Thermal Impedance3

θJA Junction-to-Ambient 105.44°C/W θJC Junction-to-Case 38.8°C/W

IR Reflow Soldering (RoHS-Compliant Package)

Peak Temperature 260°C (+0°C) Time at Peak Temperature 20 sec to 40 sec Ramp-Up Rate 3°C/sec max Ramp-Down Rate −6°C/sec max Time from 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes max

1

Values relate to the package being used on a 4-layer board.

2

TA = ambient temperature.

3

Junction-to-case resistance is applicable to components featuring a

preferential flow direction, for example, components mounted on a heat sink. Junction-to-ambient resistance is more useful for air-cooled PCB-mounted components.

Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ESD CAUTION

Rev. A | Page 8 of 36

AD5100

V

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

1

1MON

GND

2

V

3

OTP

4

3MON

MR

5

WDI

6 7

SCL SDA

8

NC = NO CONNECT

AD5100

TOP VIEW

(Not to S cale)

16

V

2MON

GND/NC

15

V

14

4MON

13

AD0 SHDN

12

SHDNWARN

11 10

V

4OUT

RESET

9

05692-003

Figure 3. Pin Configuration

Table 5. AD5100 Pin Function Descriptions

Pin No. Mnemonic Description

1 V

1MON

High Voltage Monitoring Input. AD5100 internal supply is derived from V capacitor between this pin and GND, placed as close as possible to the V

. There must be a 10 μF electrolytic

1MON

pin.

1MON

2 GND Ground. 3 V 4 V 5

One-Time Programmable Supply Voltage for EPROM. A 10 μF decoupling capacitor (low ESR) to GND is required.

OTP

Low Voltage Monitoring Input.

3MON

MR

Manual Reset Input. Active low.

6 WDI Watchdog Input. 7 SCL

8 SDA

9 10 V

11 12

RESET

Open-Drain Output. Triggered by V

4OUT

SHDNWARN

Shutdown Output. Push-pull output with selectable rail voltage of V

SHDN

2

C Serial Input Register Clock. Open-drain input. If it is driven directly from a logic driver without the pull-up

I resistor, ensure that the V

2

C Serial Data Input/Output. Open-drain input/output. If it is driven directly from a logic driver without the pull-

I up resistor, ensure that the V

Reset. Push-pull output with rail voltage of V

Shutdown Warning. Active low, open-drain output.

minimum is 3.3 V.

IH

minimum is 3.3 V.

IH

.

4MON

3MON

.

or V

1MON

, the AD5100 internal power (30 V

REG

maximum). 13 AD0 I2C Slave Address Configuration. If tied high, this pin can only be tied to 3.3 V maximum. 14 V

Low Voltage Monitoring Input. Capable of withstanding 30 V.

4MON

15 GND/NC Ground/No Connect. Can be grounded or left floating but do not connect to any other potentials. 16 V

High Voltage Monitoring Input. It is also the internal supply voltage enabling input.

2MON

GND

1 2 3

AD5100

4

TOP VIEW

5

(Not to Scale)

6 7 8 9

Figure 4. Recommended PCB Layout for Shielded High Voltage Inputs

16 15 14 13 12

11

10

05692-004

Rev. A | Page 9 of 36

AD5100

ONE-TIME PROGRAMMABLE (OTP) OPTIONS

All values are typical ratings; see Tab le 2 for tolerances.

Table 6. Available Programmable Thresholds at T

V

OV Threshold1 V

1MON

UV Threshold V

1MON

= 25°C

A

On Threshold V

2MON

Off Threshold2 V

2MON

Threshold V

3MON

Threshold

4MON

7.92 V 6.00 V 3.00 V 3.00 V 2.32 V 1.67 V

9.00 V 6.49 V 3.5 V 3.5 V 2.64 V 2.31 V

9.90 V 6.95 V 4.00 V 4.00 V 2.93 V3 3.05 V

11.00 V 7.47 V 4.77 V 4.77 V 3.10 V 4.62 V

12.00 V 7.92 V 6.00 V 6.00 V 4.36 V 6.51 V

13.20 V 8.43 V3 6.49 V 6.49 V 4.65 V 7.16 V

14.14 V 9.00 V 6.95 V 6.95 V3 4.75 V 7.54 V3

15.23 V 9.43 V 7.47 V3 7.47 V 4.97 V 7.96 V

15.84 V 9.90 V 7.92 V 7.92 V Reserved Reserved

17.22 V 10.42 V 8.43 V 8.43 V Reserved Reserved

18.00 V3 11.00 V 9.00 V 9.00 V Reserved Reserved

18.86 V 11.65 V 9.43 V 9.43 V Reserved Reserved

19.80 V 12.00 V 9.90 V 9.90 V Reserved Reserved

22.00 V 12.38 V 15.23 V 15.23 V Reserved Reserved

24.75 V 13.20 V 19.80 V 19.80 V Reserved Reserved

28.29 V 13.66 V 24.75 V

Rising edge triggered

Reserved Reserved

wake-up mode

1

V

must be > V

1MON_OV

2

V

is ignored if > V

2MON_OFF

3

AD5100-0 default settings. Contact Analog Devices if other default settings are required.

1MON_UV

.

2MON_ON

, but V

2MON_OFF

cannot be = V

2MON_ON

.

Table 7. Look-Up Table of Programming Code vs. Typical Thresholds Shown in Table 6

V

Code

OV

1MON

Threshold

V

UV

1MON

Threshold

V

On

2MON

Threshold

Off Threshold V

V

2MON

Threshold V

3MON

Threshold

4MON

0000 18.00 V1 8.43 V1 7.47 V1 6.95 V1 2.93 V1 7.54 V1 0001 18.86 V 7.92 V 6.95 V 7.47 V 4.65 V 1.67 V 0010 15.84 V 9.43 V 6.49 V 6.00 V 4.75 V 2.31 V 0011 17.22 V 9.00 V 6.00 V 6.49 V 4.97 V 3.05 V 0100 24.75 V 6.49 V 4.77 V 4.00 V 2.32 V 4.62 V 0101 28.29 V 6.00 V 4.00 V 4.77 V 2.64 V 6.51 V 0110 19.80 V 7.47 V 3.50 V 3.00 V 4.36 V 7.16 V 0111 22.00 V 6.95 V 3.00 V 3.50 V 3.10 V 7.96 V 1000 9.90 V 12.38 V 24.75 V 19.80 V Reserved Reserved 1001 11.00 V 12.00 V 19.80 V

Rising edge triggered

Reserved Reserved

wake-up mode 1010 7.92 V 13.66 V 15.23 V 9.90 V Reserved Reserved 1011 9.00 V 13.20 V 9.90 V 15.23 V Reserved Reserved 1100 14.14 V 10.42 V 9.43 V 9.00 V Reserved Reserved 1101 15.23 V 9.90 V 9.00 V 9.43 V Reserved Reserved 1110 12.00 V 11.65 V 8.43 V 7.92 V Reserved Reserved 1111 13.20 V 11.00 V 7.92 V 8.43 V Reserved Reserved

1

AD5100-0 default settings. Contact Analog Devices if other default settings are required.

Rev. A | Page 10 of 36

AD5100

Table 8. Available Programmable Hold Time and Delay

t

0.07 ms 0.07 ms 0.07 ms 0.07 ms 0.1 ms 100 ms 20 ms 50 ms 10 ms1 50 ms 1 ms 250 ms 40 ms 100 ms 20 ms 100 ms1 15 ms 500 ms 60 ms 200 ms 30 ms 200 ms 30 ms 750 ms 80 ms 400 ms 40 ms 400 ms 50 ms 1000 ms 100 ms 800 ms 50 ms 800 ms 100 ms 1250 ms 150 ms 1000 ms 100 ms 1000 ms 150 ms 1500 ms1 200 ms1 1200 ms1 200 ms 1200 ms 200 ms1 2000 ms

1

Table 9. Look-Up Table of Programming Code vs. Typical Timings Shown in Table 8

Code t

000 200 ms1 1200 ms1 10 ms1 100 ms1 200 ms1 1500 ms1 001 150 ms 1000 ms 20 ms 50 ms 150 ms 2000 ms 010 100 ms 800 ms 30 ms 200 ms 100 ms 1250 ms 011 80 ms 400 ms 40 ms 400 ms 50 ms 1000 ms 100 60 ms 200 ms 50 ms 800 ms 30 ms 750 ms 101 40 ms 100 ms 100 ms 1000 ms 15 ms 500 ms 110 20 ms 50 ms 200 ms 1200 ms 1 ms 250 ms 111 0.07 ms 0.07 ms 0.07 ms 0.07 ms 0.1 ms 100 ms

1

t

1SD_HOLD

AD5100-0 default settings. Contact Analog Devices if other default settings are required.

t

1SD_HOLD

AD5100-0 default settings. Contact Analog Devices if other default settings are required.

t

1SD_DELAY

t

1SD_DELAY

t

2SD_HOLD

t

2SD_HOLD

t

2SD_DELAY

t

2SD_DELAY

t

RS_HOLD

t

WD

Rev. A | Page 11 of 36

AD5100

THEORY OF OPERATION

The AD5100 is a programmable system management IC that has four channels of monitoring inputs. Three inputs have high voltage (30 V) capability. For example, if the AD5100 is used in an automotive application, V can be connected to the battery and the V

(Monitoring Input 1)

1MON

can be connected

2MON

to the ignition switch, a rising edge trigger wake-up signal, or the media-oriented systems transport (MOST) wake-up signal (V

is connected to V

4MON

other inputs, V

3MON

and V

for MOST applications). Two

2MON

, are designed for low voltage

4MON

monitoring, with programmable thresholds from 2.93 V to

7.96 V. The two high voltage monitoring inputs control the

NO

V

> UV

1MON

V

< OV

1MON

V

2MON

LEVEL SENSITIVE SELECTED

V

> ON

2MON

V

> OFF

2MON

YES

SHDN = 0*

NO

SHDN = 0*

(V

NO

2MON

SENSITIVE SELE CTE D)

SHDN = 0

SHDN = 1

RISING EDGE

V

4OUT

MR = 1

YES

FLOATING

WDI DISABL ED

YES

STANDARD

WDI SELECTED

YES

VALID WDI

YES

V

>

3MON

THRESHOLD

YES

USING V

4OUT

FOR PWM

YES

V

>

4MON

THRESHOLD

YES

= 1

shutdown signal,

SHDN

and reset signal, low voltage monitoring inputs control the reset signal, SHDN

and

RESET

are both disabling signals for external devices. The differences between these two outputs are in output level and driving capabilities, as described in the section. The WDI (watchdog) and control the processor. shows the general flow chart and

RESET

Figure 5 Tab le 1 0

MR

(manual reset) inputs also

output, for use with an external digital

summarizes the AD5100 functions and features.

NO

RESET = 0

NO

NO (ADVANCE WDI S E LECTED)

NO

RESET = 0

V

= 0

4OUT

V

>

4MON

THRESHOLD

YES

VALID WDI

NO

FLOATING WDI

NO

YES

RESET = 0

YES

RESET = 0

RESET = 0 SHDN = 0

RESET

Outputs

NO

, while the two

RESET

.

CONTINUE

MONITORING

DEFAULT PATHS

* SEE TABLE 11 RE S E T CONFIGURATION REG ISTER: IF [0] = 0, THEN SHDN = 0 AND RESET = 0 IF [0] = 1, THEN SHDN = 0 AND RESET = 1

05692-005

Figure 5. General Flow Chart

Table 10. AD5100 Functions and Features

Monitoring

Input

V V

V

Range

6 V to 28.29 V Yes Yes Yes Overvoltage/undervoltage thresholds Does not apply

1MON

3 V to 24.75 V Yes Yes Yes

2MON

2.32 V to 4.97 V No Yes Yes

3MON

Shutdown Control

Reset Control

Fault Detection Functions and Features If Not Used

On/off voltage thresholds; pseudo rising edge triggered, wake-up selectable; MOST wake-up signal (V

connected to V

2MON

4MON

)

Connect to V minimum input 6 V

Connect to V set threshold to minimum

V

1.67 V to 7.96 V No Yes Yes Additional output Connect to GND

4MON

WDI 0 V to 5 V Yes Yes No

Standard, advance, or floating; watchdog

Leave floating

selectable

MR

0 V to 5 V Yes Ye s No

Highest priority on RESET over other inputs

Leave floating

Rev. A | Page 12 of 36

1MON

OTP

,

and

AD5100

V

MONITORING INPUTS

V

1MON

V

is a high voltage monitoring input that controls the

1MON

and

RESET

functions of the external devices. In addition,

1MON

monitors

SHDN it provides a shutdown warning to the system. V

inputs from 6 V to 30 V.

The V

pin is monitored by two comparators, one for overvol-

1MON

tage and one for undervoltage detection. Both are designed with

1.5% hysteresis.

When the V

input goes above the programmed overvoltage

1MON

(OV) threshold, the comparator becomes active immediately, indicating that an OV condition has occurred. Due to hysteresis, the V

input must be brought below the programmed OV

1MON

threshold by 1.5% before the comparator becomes inactive, indicating that the OV condition has gone away (see Figure 6).

1MON_OV

V

1MON

V

1MON_UV

When the V

OV

COMPARATOR

ACTIVE

1MON

COMPARATOR

INACTIVE

Figure 6. V

input drops below the programmed under-

HYSTERESIS

OV

COMPARATOR

ACTIVE

Hysteresis

1MON

UV

COMPARATOR

INACTIVE

HYSTERESIS

voltage (UV) threshold, the comparator becomes active immediately, indicating that a UV condition has occurred. Similarly, due to hysteresis, the V

input must be brought

1MON

above the programmed UV threshold by 1.5% before the comparator becomes inactive, indicating that the UV condition has gone away.

Both V delay timers) to control the

V

1MON

comparators are used (in conjunction with hold and

1MON

and

RESET

pins.

SHDN

has a 16-level programmable OV threshold (Register 0x01) and UV threshold (Register 0x02) with an 8-step 0.07 ms to 200 ms shutdown hold time (t

) and 0.07 ms to 1200 ms

1SD_HOLD

shutdown delay (t

SHDN

the

signal is held low for t

within its UV and OV thresholds. The shutdown delay means

1SD_DELAY

SHDN

signal activation is delayed until the programmed

has elapsed.

that the t is outside the OV or UV threshold for a time longer than t

RESET by V

IMON

follows

SHDN

.

The OV threshold chosen must be greater than the UV threshold. When the shutdown is triggered, either because the input has reached the OV or UV threshold, such fault conditions are temporarily recorded in the fault detection register.

SHDNWARN

The the shutdown output, output is dependent on how long the shutdown-programmed delay (t delay (t

) is set relative to the

1SD_DELAY

). This feature attempts to allow the system to

FD_DELAY

finish any critical housekeeping tasks before shutting down the external device.

The V

, shutdown, and shutdown warning timing diagrams

1MON

are shown in Figure 7.

The ranges of OV and UV thresholds are shown in Tabl e 6, and

5692-007

the programming codes for the selected thresholds are found in Tabl e 7. The defaulted OV threshold is 18.00 V and, for UV threshold, it is 8.43 V. Similarly, the ranges of shutdown hold and delay times are shown in Tabl e 8, and the programming codes for the selected timings are shown in Table 9 .

V

exhibits typical input resistance of 55 kΩ that users

1MON

should take into account for loading effect.

The voltage at V

1MON

a valid signal on V power rail, V

, starts operation. Details are explained in the

REG

Power Requirements section.

). The shutdown hold time means that

1SD_DELAY

after V

1SD_HOLD

SHDN

activates once the voltage on V

1MON

returns

GLITCH

delay and hold timings when triggered

output transitions low for signaling before

SHDN

, activates. The timing of the

SHDNWARN

SHDN

propagation

provides the power for the AD5100, but

must be present before the internal

2MON

1MON

.

Rev. A | Page 13 of 36

AD5100

V

1MON_OV*

V

1MON_UV*

V

2MON_ON*

V

2MON_OFF*

05692-006

)

HYSTERESIS

OFF

COMPARATOR

INACTIVE

SHDNWARN

output is dependent

) is set

2SD_DELAY

). This

FD_DELAY

SHDN

activates

V

1MON

V

2MON

t

1SD_DELAY*

t

2SD_HOLD*

SHDN

AND RESET

SHDNWARN

NOTES

1. * = PROGRAMM ABLE.

2. # = THE DURAT ION OF THE

Figure 7. V

V

2MON

V

is a high voltage monitoring input that controls the

2MON

RESET

and

functions of the external devices. V

1MON

t

FD_DELAY

and V

t

2MON

t

1SD_DELAY*

t

FD_DELAY

t

1SD_HOLD*

t

MUST BE SHORT E R THAN

MIN

Shutdown Timing Diagrams in Level-Sensitive Mode (Note that

SHDN

monitors

2MON

inputs from 3 V to 30 V. It has a 16-level programmable turn-on and turn-off (on, off) hysteresis thresholds (Register 0x03 and Register 0x04), with an 8-step 0.07 ms to 200 ms shutdown hold time (t (t

2SD_DELAY

The V

) and 0.07 ms to 1200 ms shutdown delay

2SD_HOLD

).

pin is monitored by two comparators, one for turn-

2MON

on and one for turn-off detection, in the level-sensitive powerup mode. Both are designed with 1.5% hysteresis. Only the turn-on monitoring comparator is used if the rising edge triggered wake-up mode is selected.

When the V

input goes above the programmed V

2MON

on threshold, the comparator becomes active immediately, indicating that an on condition has occurred. Due to hysteresis, the V

input must be brought below the programmed threshold

2MON

by 1.5% before the comparator becomes inactive, indicating that the on condition has gone away (see Figure 8).

When the V

input drops below the programmed threshold,

2MON

the comparator becomes active immediately, indicating that a V

off condition has occurred. Similarly, due to hysteresis,

2MON

the V

input must be brought above the programmed threshold

2MON

by 1.5% before the comparator becomes inactive, indicating that the off condition has gone away.

t

GLITCH

t

GLITCH

t

#

MIN

t

2SD_DELAY*

VREG_OFF_DELAY

2MON_ON

V

2MON

V

2MON_OFF

By default, V

2SD_HOLD*

t

FD_DELAY

OR ELSE THE AD5100 WIL L BE POWE RE D OFF.

ON

COMPARATOR

ACTIVE

Figure 8. V

is level sensitive and the on and off thresholds

2MON

t

2SD_DELAY*

RESET

Follows

ON

COMPARATOR

INACTIVE

2MON

t

FD_DELAY

SHDN

HYSTERESIS

OFF

COMPARATOR

ACTIVE

Hysteresis

are both monitored. The on threshold chosen must be greater than the off threshold.

When the the V

SHDN

output is activated by the input reaching

threshold, such fault condition is temporarily

2MON_OFF

recorded in the fault detection register. The output transitions low for signaling before the shutdown output, SHDN

, activates. The timing of the

SHDN on how long the shutdown programmed delay (t relative to the

SHDNWARN

propagation delay (t feature allows the system to finish any critical housekeeping tasks before shutting down the external device. once the voltage on V than t triggered by V

The V

RESET

.

GLITCH

2MON

, shutdown, and shutdown warning timing diagrams

2MON

is outside the threshold for a time longer

2MON

SHDN

follows

delay and hold timings when

.

are shown in Figure 7.

5692-008

Rev. A | Page 14 of 36

AD5100

V

The ranges of on and off thresholds are shown in Ta b le 6 and the programming codes for the selected-thresholds are found in Tabl e 7. The default on threshold is 7.47 V and off threshold is

6.95 V. Similarly, the ranges of shutdown hold and delay times are shown in Ta bl e 8 , and the programming codes of the selected timings are found in Tabl e 9. The default shutdown hold time is 10 ms and the delay time is 100 ms.

V V

If V

is ignored if V

2MON_OFF

cannot equal V

2MON_OFF

is selected with rising edge triggered wake-up mode,

2MON

is greater than V

2MON_OFF

2MON_ON.

2MON_ON

but

only the on threshold is monitored and the off threshold is ignored. V setting V

2MON

The voltage at V valid signal on V

is put into rising edge triggered mode by

2MON

off threshold, Register 0x04[3:0] to 1001

provides the power for the AD5100, but a

1MON

must be present before the internal V

2MON

REG

starts operating. Details are explained in the Power Requirements section.

V

exhibits typical input resistance of 675 kΩ that users

2MON

should take into account for loading effect.

V

3MON

V

is a low voltage monitoring input that controls the

3MON

RESET

function of an external device.

The V

pin is monitored by a comparator to detect an

3MON

undervoltage condition. It is designed with 1.5% hysteresis. When the V

input drops below the programmed UV

3MON

threshold, the comparator becomes active immediately, indicating that a UV condition has occurred. Due to hysteresis, the V

input must be brought above the programmed UV

3MON

threshold by 1.5% before the comparator becomes inactive, indicating that the UV condition has gone away (see Figure 9).

t

GLITCH

3MON

UV

HYSTERESIS

05692-010

3MON_UV

UV

COMPARATOR

INACTIVE

Figure 9. V

The V timer) to control the

V

3MON

comparator is used (in conjunction with a hold

3MON

RESET

pin.

monitors inputs from 2.0 V to 5.5 V. It has an 8-step

Hysteresis

3MON

COMPARATOR

INACTIVE

programmable reset threshold (Register 0x05) with an 8-step

0.1 ms to 200 ms reset hold time (t means that the above its UV threshold, until t

RESET

output remains activate when V

RS_HOLD

). The reset hold time

RS_HOLD

3MON

has elapsed. This allows

goes

the reset of an external device to be held until the programmed time is reached.

The V

3MON

The range of thresholds is shown in and the programming code for the selected threshold is found in . The range of reset hold times is shown in and the programming code of the selected timing is found in .

V

exhibits typical input resistance of 130 kΩ that users

3MON

and

RESET

timing diagrams are shown in .

Tabl e 6

Tabl e 7

Tabl e 8

Tabl e 9

Figure 10

should take into account for loading effect.

MR

The RESET

input has an internal resistor pull-up toV

output is push-pull, between V

and GND.

3MON

. The

V

3MON

t

RS_HOLD*

t

RS_DELAY

RESET

NOTES

1. * = PROGRAMM ABLE

RESET

,

Figure 10. V

3MON

Rev. A | Page 15 of 36

Timing Diagrams

t

RS_HOLD*

t

RS_DELAY

05692-009

AD5100

V

4MON

V

is a low voltage monitoring input that controls the

4MON

RESET

function of an external device or provides a comparator output, V

4OUT

. The V

pin is monitored by a comparator to detect an

4MON

undervoltage condition. It is designed with 5% hysteresis.

When the V

input drops below the programmed UV thresh-

4MON

old, the comparator becomes active immediately, indicating that a UV condition has occurred. Due to hysteresis, the V

4MON

input must be brought above the programmed UV threshold by 5% before the comparator becomes inactive, indicating that the UV condition has gone away (see Figure 11).

4MON

4MON_UV

UV

COMPARATOR

INACTIVE

Hysteresis

The V

UV

COMPARATOR

INACTIVE

Figure 11. V

comparator is used to control the V

4MON

conjunction with a hold timer) to control the configure V

to control the

4MON

to 0. Setting this bit to 1 prevents V activate. The default setting is V

RESET

pin, set Register 0x0D[3]

from causing

4MON

does not cause

4MON

HYSTERESIS

pin and (in

4OUT

RESET

pin. To

RESET

5692-012

to

activate.

input voltage range is up to 30 V. It has an 8-step

V

4MON

programmable reset threshold (Register 0x06) from 1.67 V to 7.96 V, with an 8-step 0.1 ms to 200 ms reset hold time (t

).

RS_HOLD

The V Figure 12 Table 6 programming code for the selected threshold is found in . The default monitoring threshold is 7.54 V. Similarly, the range of reset hold time is shown in , and the programming code of the selected timing is found in .

V

4MON

should take into account for loading effect.

WATCHDOG INPUT

The watchdog input (WDI) circuit attempts to reset the system to a known good state if a software or hardware glitch renders the system processor inactive for a duration that is longer than the timeout period. The timeout period, t in eight steps from 100 ms to 2000 ms. The watchdog circuit is independent of any CPU clock that the watchdog is monitoring.

The range of watchdog timeout is shown in Ta ble 8 , and the programming code of the selected timeout is found in Tab l e 9 . The default timeout is 1500 ms.

The watchdog is disabled during power-up. WDI starts monitoring once advanced watchdog monitoring function. Register 0x0F[3] sets the watchdog function to either standard or advanced mode. This bit can be fixed in OTP memory.

• Register 0x0F[3] = 0: standard watchdog mode (Default)

• Register 0x0F[3] = 1: advanced watchdog mode

RESET

4MON

,

, and V

timing diagrams are shown in

4OUT

. The range of thresholds is shown in , and the

Table 8

Tabl e 8

Tabl e 9

exhibits typical input resistance of 675 kΩ that users

, is programmable

WD

RESET

is high. The AD5100 provides a standard or

t

GLITCH

V

4MON

V

4MON

t

RS_HOLD*

RESET

V

4OUT

NOTES

1. * = PROGRAMMABLE.

2. MOST AP P LICATIO NS US ING V

REQUIRE DISABLING OF V

4OUT

Figure 12. V

4MON

RESET

,

t

RS_DELAY

TRIGGE RED RESET.

4MON

, and V

4OUT

t

RS_HOLD*

Timing Diagrams

t

RS_DELAY

05692-011

Rev. A | Page 16 of 36

AD5100

Standard Watchdog Mode

In the default standard watchdog mode, if WDI remains either high or low for longer than the timeout period, t

WD

, a

RESET

pulse is generated in an attempt to allow the system processor

RESET

to reestablish the WDI signal. The

pulses continue indefinitely until a valid watchdog signal, a rising or falling edge signal at the WDI, is received. The internal watchdog timer clears whenever a reset is asserted. The standard WDI and RESET

timing diagrams are shown in . Figure 13

t

WDI

Advanced Watchdog Mode

The AD5100 can be programmed into an advanced watchdog mode. In this mode, if WDI remains either high or low for longer than the timeout period, t

WD

, a

RESET

pulse is generated, as per standard mode. However, if the WDI input remains inactive after three such SHDN

is also asserted.

RESET

pulses, concurrent with the fourth

SHDN

is released after 1 second. These

RESET

pulse,

actions repeat indefinitely (unless action is taken by the user), if the processor is not responding. The advanced WDI and

RESET

timing diagrams are shown in . Figure 14

RESET

t

WD

t

WDR

RESET PULSE CONTINUOUS PULSES UNTIL WATCHDOG AWAKES

t

= WATCHDOG-INITIATED RESET PULSE WIDTH

WDR

t

= WATCHDOG PULSE WIDTH

WDI

t

= WATCHDOG P ROGRAMMABLE TIME

WD

t

WD

t

WDR

5692-013

Figure 13. Standard Watchdog—Pulsing Reset Until Watchdog Awakes

t

WDI

t

WD

t

WDI

RESET

t

WD

t

WDR

SHDN

Figure 14. Advanced Watchdog—

3 RESET PULSES1 RESE T PULSE

t

WD_SHDN

SHUTDOWN AT 4TH RESET PUL SE RELEASE AFTER 1s

SHDN

Asserted After Three Trials of Resetting the Watchdog (

Rev. A | Page 17 of 36

SHDN

Released After 1 Second and the Cycle Repeats)

05692-014

AD5100

Floating WDI Input

If the WDI pin is floating, the watchdog function is disabled by default. However, floating watchdog can be enabled in the

RESET

configuration register such that a broken WDI connection or any unusual condition that makes WDI float triggers the reset.

• Register 0x0D[3] = 0: floating WDI input does not activate

RESET

(Default)

• Register 0x0D[3] = 1: floating WDI input activates

RESET

This feature is fixed in OTP memory. Enabling or disabling the floating WDI feature can be changed dynamically, using the OTP overridden function is selected.

MANUAL RESET INPUT

Manual reset (MR) is an active low input to the AD5100 and has an internal pull-up resistor to V the

MR

pin goes low,

RESET

is activated. MR can be driven

from a CMOS logic signal.

MR

The Note that t

RS_HOLD

MR

has the highest priority in triggering the

RESET

and

RESET

timing diagrams are shown in .

is activated after t

after the MR signal has gone high again.

other monitoring inputs.

MR

<

t

MR_GLITCH

RESET

. If the input signal on

3MON

and is held for

MR_DELAY

RESET

t

MR

t

MR_DELAY

t

RS_HOLD*

Figure 15

over any

* = PROGRAMMABLE

Figure 15. Manual Reset (

MR

) Timing Diagram

05692-015

Rev. A | Page 18 of 36

AD5100

V

OUTPUTS

SHUTDOWN OUTPUT, SHDN

The shutdown output, over- or underthreshold values, or as the result of a failed watchdog input. by writing to certain registers on the AD5100.

The shutdown generator asserts a logic low on the following conditions:

• During power-up

• When V

1MON

2MON

rising edge or the turn-off threshold during the falling edge in level-sensitive mode (see Figure 7)

• When the external monitoring processor cannot issue

the necessary WDI signal and advanced WDI mode is selected (see Figure 10 and Figure 9)

2

• I

C® programmed shutdown

To a c ti va t e

SHDN

enable this feature by writing to Register 0x18[4].

• Register 0x18[4] = 0: enable software control of

• Register 0x18[4] = 1: disable software control of

SHDN

, is triggered by V

SHDN

can also be asserted low at any time

1MON

SHDN

or V

2MON

signal based

goes over or under the threshold (see Figure 7) is below the turn-on threshold during the

by writing to the part, the user must first

SHDN

have formed across the (V

). The dendrite is blown immediately because M2a is

1MON

designed with adequate current sinking capability and remains in the on position to offer such protection. In another situation,

SHDN

if the

pin is hard-shorted to the 12 V battery, the shortcircuit detector opens SW2 and limits the current by the high impedance M2b.

# *

SW1

*

SW2

NOTES

2

1. # = I

C SELECTABLE

2. * = DEFAULT

SHDN

pin and the battery terminal

1MON

#

LEVEL

M1

SHIFTER

M2A M2B

LOW-Z HIGH-Z

SHORT-CIRCUIT

DETECT

Figure 16. Shutdown Output

SW3

REG

M3

SHDN

R1

05692-016

SHDN

Once the feature is enabled, control of

is achieved by

writing to Register 0x16[2].

SHDN

• Register 0x16[2] = 0:

output not controlled by

software

SHDN

• Register 0x16[2] = 1:

SHDN

The t

SD_HOLD

signal is released after the programmable hold time,

SHDN

. The

output is push-pull configured with an I2Cselectable rail voltage of either V Register 0x0E[3] controls the voltage rail for

output is pulled low

in default or internal V

1MON

SHDN

REG

. This bit

can be fixed in OTP memory.

• Register 0x0E[3] = 0:

• Register 0x0E[3] =1:

Figure 16 shows the Resistor R1 ensures that

SHDN

uses V

SHDN

uses V

SHDN

output configuration. Pull-down

SHDN

is pulled to ground when the

rail (Default)

1MON

rail

REG

AD5100 is not powered. When AD5100 is powered, M2a and M2b are both on. M2a has relatively lower impedance than M2b and R1 so the

SHDN

remains low at shutdown. When

the AD5100 settles, SW1 is turned on. M1 is stronger than

SHDN

M2a so

is pulled to the rail, which takes AD5100 out

of the shutdown mode.

In some applications, the AD5100 may monitor and control power regulators where the input and enable pins are next to each other in a fine pitch. This may pose reliability concerns under some abnormal conditions. To prevent errors from happening, the AD5100 shutdown output features smart-load detection to ensure that the shutdown responds. For example, if the car battery has not started for a long time, a resistive dendrite may

Rev. A | Page 19 of 36

RESET OUTPUT, RESET

The reset output, underthreshold values. of the processor not generating the proper watchdog signal, if MR

input is triggered, or if

The reset generator asserts the following conditions:

.

• During power-up

• When V

• When

RESET

SHDN

the

• When the external monitoring processor cannot issue the

necessary WDI signal (see Figure 13 and Figure 14)

• When

RESET

is active low by default, but can be configured for active high operation. Register 0x0D[1] controls the activation polarity of OTP memory.

• Register 0x0D[1] = 0:

• Register 0x0D[1] = 1:

RESET

, is triggered by V

RESET

activation can also be the result

SHDN

is activated.

RESET

drops below the threshold (see Figure 10)

3MON

drops below the threshold (see Figure 12)

4MON

SHDN

output is asserted (see and ); Figure 7 Figure 14

follows

SHDN

hold and delay timings if triggered by

3MON

signal based on the

output

MR

is asserted (see ) Figure 15

RESET

. It is possible to fix the value of this bit in

RESET

is active low (Default)

RESET

is active high

or V

4MON

AD5100

V

RESET

The triggered by the WDI, which is described in the section. The hold time, t

As shown in Figure 17, the configured with the rail voltage of V

signal is asserted and maintained except when it is

Watch d og I np u t

RESET

signal is released after the programmable

RS_HOLD.

RESET

output is push-pull

.

3MON

M1

RESET

M2

05692-017

Figure 17. Reset Output

SHUTDOWN WARNING, SHDNWARN

An early shutdown warning is available for the system processor to identify the source of failure and take appropriate action before shutting down the external devices. Whenever the

voltage at V or the voltage at V

is detected as overvoltage or undervoltage,

1MON

falls below the threshold,

2MON

SHDNWARN

outputs a Logic 0. If the processor sees a logic low on this pin, the processor may issue an I

2

C read command to identify the cause of failure reported in the fault detect/status register, at Address 0x19. The processor may store the information in external EEPROM as a record of failure history.

V

OUTPUT

4OUT

V

is an open-drain output triggered by V

4OUT

mum propagation delay, t

V4OUT_DELAY

. V

4OUT

with a mini-

4MON

can be used as a PWM

control over an external device or used as a monitoring signal.

Most applications using V

require disabling of the V

4OUT

4MON

triggered reset function. This function is disabled by writing to Register 0x0D[2], and it is possible to fix the value of this bit in OTP memory.

Register 0x0D[2] = 0: enables V RESET

• Register 0x0D[2] = 1: prevents V

activating

RESET

under threshold to activate

4MON

under threshold from

4MON

Rev. A | Page 20 of 36

AD5100

V

POWER REQUIREMENTS

INTERNAL POWER, V

The AD5100 internal power, V becomes active when V

REG

reaches 2.2 V. V

2MON

, is derived from V

is used to turn

2MON

1MON

and

AD5100 on and off with a different behavior depending on the V

monitoring mode selection.

2MON

By default, the AD5100 turns on when the voltage at V above the logic threshold, V logic threshold, V SHDN

is deasserted. Note that AD5100 requires 5 μs to start up

and that V

must be applied before V

1MON

, AD5100 turns off 2 seconds after

2MON_OFF

2MON_ON

. When V

2MON

falls below the

2MON

. Extension of the

2MON

rises

AD5100 turn-off allows the system to complete any housekeeping tasks before the system is powered off. shows the default V

2MON

and V

waveforms.

REG

Figure 18

Rising Edge Triggered Wake-Up Mode

If rising edge triggered wake-up V the AD5100 does not turn off when V

mode is selected instead,

2MON

returns to a logic low.

2MON

To configure the part into rising edge triggered mode, set the

off threshold register, Register 0x04[3:1], to 1001.

V

2MON

In this mode, once the part is powered on, it can only be powered down by an I supply on the V

2

C power-down instruction or by removing the

pin. To power down the part over the I2C

1MON

bus while in rising edge triggered mode, the user must first ensure that the software power down feature is enabled.

• Register 0x18[3] = 0: enable software power-down feature

• Register 0x18[3] =1: disable software power-down feature

The user must then write to Register 0x17[0], to actually power down the AD5100.

• Register 0x17[0] = 0: AD5100 not in software power-down

• Register 0x17[0] = 1: power down AD5100

This feature is for applications that use a wake-up signal.

V

2MON_ON*

2MON

V

2MON,IH

SHDN

t

VREG_ON_DELAY

V

REG

NOTES

1. 6V < V

2. * = PROGRAMMABLE

1MON

< 30V

t

GLITCH

V

2MON_OFF*

t

2SD_HOLD*

Figure 18. Internal Power V

V

2MON_ON*

t

2SD_DELAY*

REG

V

t

2SD_HOLD*

vs. V

Timing Diagrams (Default)

2MON

2MON_OFF*

t

2SD_DELAY*

t

VREG_OFF_DELAY

t

2SD_DELAY*

t

VREG_OFF_DELAY

05692-018

Rev. A | Page 21 of 36

AD5100

PROTECTION

For automotive applications, proper external protections on the AD5100 are needed to ensure reliable operation. The V likely to be used for battery monitoring. The V

is likely to

2MON

be used for ignition switch or other critical inputs. As a result, these inputs may need additional protections such as EMI, load dump, and ESD protections. In addition, battery input requires reverse battery protection and short-circuit fuse protection (see Figure 19).

Overcurrent Protection

If the V

is shorted internally in the AD5100 to GND, the

1MON

short-circuit protection kicks in and limits subsequent current to 150 mA in normal operation.

Thermal Shutdown

When the AD5100 junction temperature is near the junction temperature limit, it automatically shuts down and cuts out the power from V

. The part resumes operation when the device

1MON

junction temperature returns to normal.

ESD Protection

It is common to require a contact rating of ±8 kV and a no contact or air rating of ±15 kV ESD protection for the automotive electronics. As a result, an ESD-rated protection device must be used, such as MMBZ27VCL, a dual 40 W transient voltage suppressor (TVS) at the V

1MON

and V

1MON

2MON

is

.

Load Dump Protection

A load dump is a severe overvoltage surge that occurs when the car battery is being disconnected from a spinning alternator and a resulting long duration, high voltage surge is introduced into the supply line. Therefore, external load dump protection is recommended. Typically, the load dump overvoltage lasts for a few hundred milliseconds and peaks at around 40 V to 70 V, while current can be as high as 1 A. As a result, a load dumprated TVS D1 and D2, such as SMCJ17, are used to handle the surge energy. A series resistor is an inline current limiting resistor; it should be adequate to limit the current without significant drop and yet small enough to not affect the input monitoring accuracy.

Reverse Battery Protection

Reverse battery protection can be provided by a regular diode if the battery monitoring accuracy can be relaxed. Otherwise, a 60 V P-channel power MOSFET, like the NDT2955, can be used. Because of the MOSFET internal diode, the battery first conducts through the P1 body diode as soon as the voltage reaches its source terminal. The voltage divider provides adequate gateto-source voltage to turn on P1, and the voltage drop across the FET is negligible. The resistor divider values are chosen such that the maximum V

of the P1 is not violated and the current

GS

drawn through the battery is only a few microamps.

EMI Protection

For EMI protection, a ferrite bead or EMC rated inductor, such as DR331-7-103, can be used.

V

B+

VMAIN

REG

V

1MON

V

2MON

DIGIPOT

EN

L1

10µH

C1

0.1µF

F1

+–

DR331-7-103

L1

C2

0.1µF

NDT2955

P1

IGNITION SWITCH

10µF R1 2MΩ

R2

1.5MΩ

R3

2.2Ω

C3

D1

SMCJ17

R4

2.2Ω

D2

D3

SMCJ17 MMBZ27VCL

D4

DIGIPOT

VREF

AD5100

05692-020

Figure 19. Protection Circuits

Rev. A | Page 22 of 36

AD5100

AD5100 REGISTER MAP

Tabl e 11 outlines the AD5100 register map, used to configure and control all parameters and functions in the AD5100, and indicates whether registers are writable, readable, or permanently settable. All registers have the same address for read and write operations.

The AD5100 ships from the factory with default power-up values set in OTP memory. These default values are different for each AD5100 model. However, nonprogrammed samples are available for evaluation purposes. The user can experiment with different settings in the various threshold, delay, and configuration registers.

Table 11. AD5100 Register Map

Register Address

0x01 R/W Yes V

Read/ Write

Permanently Settable Register Name and Bit Description

overvoltage threshold 0x00 (18.00 V)

1MON

Bit No. Description

[3:0] Four bits used to program V [7:4] Reserved 0x02 R/W Yes V

undervoltage threshold 0x00 (8.43 V)

1MON

Bit No. Description

[3:0] Four bits used to program V [7:4] Reserved 0x03 R/W Yes V

turn-on threshold 0x00 (7.47 V)

2MON

Bit No. Description

[3:0] Four bits used to program V [7:4] Reserved 0x04 R/W Yes V

turn-off threshold 0x00 (6.95 V)

2MON

Bit No. Description

[3:0] Four bits used to program V [7:4] Reserved 0x05 R/W Yes

[2:0]

RESET Threshold

V

3MON

Bit No. Description

Three bits used to program V [7:3] Reserved 0x06 R/W Yes

[2:0]

RESET threshold

V

4MON

Bit No. Description

Three bits used to program V [7:3] Reserved 0x07 R/W Yes

[2:0]

OV/UV triggered SHDN hold (t

V

1MON

Bit No. Description

Three bits used to program V [7:3] Reserved 0x08 R/W Yes

[2:0]

OV/UV triggered SHDN delay (t

V

1MON

Bit No. Description

Three bits used to program V1MON OV/UV triggered SHDN

time [7:3] Reserved

Once evaluation is complete, the user should contact Analog Devices with their desired OTP memory default values. Analog Devices will create an AD5100 model with the desired default settings and factory program the AD5100 OTP memory with these defaults.

Some users may use the AD5100 as a set-and-forget device, that is, program some default values and never need to change these over the life of the application. However, some users may require on-the-fly flexibility, that is, the ability to change settings to values other than those they choose as their defaults. Register writing, reading, OTP, and override are explained in the I

2

C

Serial Interface section.

NonOTP Power-On

1

Default

OV threshold

1MON

UV threshold

1MON

on threshold

2MON

off threshold

2MON

0x00 (2.93 V)

RESET threshold

3MON

0x00 (7.54 V)

4MON

1SD_HOLD

)

RESET threshold

0x00 (200 ms)

OV/UV triggered SHDN hold time

1MON

)

1SD_DELAY

0x00 (1200 ms)

delay

Rev. A | Page 23 of 36

AD5100

Register Address

0x09 R/W Yes

[2:0] [7:3] Reserved 0x0A R/W Yes

[2:0] [7:3] Reserved 0x0B R/W Yes

[2:0] [7:3] Reserved 0x0C R/W Yes Watchdog timeout (tWD) 0x00 (1500 ms)

[2:0] Three bits used to program watchdog timeout time [7:3] Reserved 0x0D R/W Yes

[0]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[7:4] Reserved 0x0E R/W Yes

[2:0] Reserved [3]

[7:4] Reserved 0x0F R/W Yes Watchdog mode 0x00

[2:0] Reserved [3] 0: standard mode 1: advanced mode [7:4] Reserved 0x15 R/W Yes Program lock (inhibit further programming) 0x00

[2:0] Reserved [3] Reserved [7:4] Reserved

Read/ Write

Permanently Settable Register Name and Bit Description

turn-on triggered SHDN hold (t

V

2MON

Bit No. Description

Three bits used to program V

turn-off triggered SHDN delay (t

V

2MON

Bit No. Description

Three bits used to program V

RESET

hold (t

RS_HOLD

)

Bit No. Description

Three bits used to program RESET

Bit No. Description

configuration

RESET

Bit No. Description

0: RESET 1: RESET 0: RESET 1: RESET 0: enables V 1: prevents V

is active when SHDN is active is not active when SHDN is active active low active high

under threshold, causing RESET

4MON

under threshold from causing RESET (for V

4MON

applications) 0: floating WDI does not activate RESET

1: floating WDI activates RESET

rail voltage configuration

SHDN

Bit No. Description

0: SHDN 1: SHDN

rail = V rail = V

1MON

REG

Bit No. Description

2SD_HOLD

2MON tON

2SD_DELAY

2MON tOFF

)

triggered SHDN hold time

)

triggered SHDN delay time

hold time

4OUT

NonOTP Power-On Default

1

0x00 (10 ms)

0x00 (100 ms)

0x00 (200 ms)

0x00

Rev. A | Page 24 of 36

AD5100

Register Address

0x16 R/W No Special function 1 0x00

[0] Reserved [1] Reserved [2]

[3] 0: override of permanent settings inactive 1: override of permanent settings active [7:4] Reserved 0x17 R/W No Special function 2 0x00

[0] 0: software power-down of AD5100 inactive 1: software power-down of AD5100 active2 [7:1] Reserved 0x18 R/W No Disable special functions3 0x00

[0]

[1] Reserved [2] Reserved [3] 0: allows software power-down function 1: disables software power-down function [4]

[7:5] Reserved 0x19

[0] 1 = V [1] 1 = V [2] 1 = V [3] 1 = V [6:4] 000: none 001: V 010: V 011: never occurred 100: V 101: V 110: V 111: never occurred [7] Reserved

1

Default settings of AD5100-0 evaluation model only.

2

V

2MON

3

These register bits are set only. To clear them, the AD5100 must be power cycled. In some cases, the AD5100 can be connected to an I2C bus with lots of activity.

Setting these bits is an added means of ensuring that any erroneous activity on the bus does not cause AD5100 special functions to become active.

Read/ Write

Readonly

must be 0 V (that is, V

Permanently Settable Register Name and Bit Description

Bit No. Description

0: software assertion of SHDN

1: pulls SHDN

pin low

Bit No. Description

0: allows override of any of the registers in memory except

Register 0x16 Bit[2:0] and Register 0x17 Bit[0]

1: disables override of any of the registers in memory except

Register 0x16 Bit[2:0] and Register 0x17 Bit[0]

0: allows software assertion of SHDN

1: disables software assertion of SHDN

No

Fault detect and status (Bits[3:0] are level triggered bits that indicate the current state of the comparators monitoring the V

1MON

and V triggered fault detection bits that indicate what error conditions were present when a SHDN event occurred)

Bit No. Description

input < V

2MON

input > V

2MON

input < V

1MON

input > V

1MON

UV only

1MON

OV only

1MON

below off only (default)

2MON

UV and V

1MON

OV and V

1MON

must be configured in edge sensitive mode) for software power-down.

2MON

off threshold

2MON

on threshold

2MON

UV threshold

1MON

OV threshold

1MON

below off both occurred

2MON

below off both occurred

2MON

pin is inactive

input pins; Bits[6:4] are edge

2MON

NonOTP Power-On

1

Default

0x40

Rev. A | Page 25 of 36

AD5100

I2C SERIAL INTERFACE

Control of the AD5100 is via an I2C-compatible serial bus. The AD5100 is connected to this bus as a slave device (the AD5100 has no master capabilities).

The 2-wire serial bus protocol operates as follows:

1. The master initiates data transfer by establishing a start

condition, which occurs when SDA goes from high to low while SCL is high. The following byte is the slave address byte, which consists of the 7-bit slave address followed by

W

an R/

bit that determines whether data is read from or

written to the slave device

2. Data is transmitted over the serial bus in sequences of nine

clock pulses (eight data bits followed by an acknowledge bit). The transitions on the SDA line must occur during the low period of SCL and remain stable during the high period of SCL.

3. When all data bits have been read or written, a stop

condition is established by the master. A stop condition is defined as a low-to-high transition on the SDA line while SCL is high. In write mode, the master pulls the SDA line high during the 10

th

clock pulse to establish a stop condition. In the read mode, the master issues a no acknowledge for the ninth clock pulse (that is, the SDA line remains high). The master then brings the SDA line low before the

th

10

clock pulse and high during the 10th clock pulse to

establish a stop condition.

For the AD5100, write operations contain either one or two bytes, while read operations contain one byte. The AD5100 makes use of an address pointer register. This address pointer sets up one of the other registers for the second byte of the write operation or for a subsequent read operation. Tabl e 12 shows the structure of the address pointer register. Bits [6:0] signify the address of the register that is to be written to or read from. Bit 7 is a reserved bit and should be 0 for normal write/read operations.

Table 12. Address Pointer Register Structure

Bit Number Function

7 Reserved 6 Address Bit 6 5 Address Bit 5 4 Address Bit 4 3 Address Bit 3 2 Address Bit 2 1 Address Bit 1 0 Address Bit 0 (LSB)

SCL

The serial input register clock pin shifts in one bit at a time on positive clock edges. An external 2.2 kΩ to 10 kΩ pull-up resistor is needed. The pull-up resistor should be tied to V provided V

is sub-5 V.

3MON

,

SDA

The serial data input/output pin shifts in one bit at a time on positive clock edges, with the MSB loaded first. An external

2.2 kΩ to 10 kΩ pull-up resistor is needed. The pull-up resistor should be tied to V

, provided V

3MON

is sub-5 V.

3MON

AD0

The AD5100 has a 7-bit slave address. The six MSBs are 010111, and the LSB is determined by the state of the AD0 pin. When the

2

C slave address pin, AD0, is low, the 7-bit AD5100 slave address

I is 0101110. When AD0 is high, the 7-bit AD5100 slave address is 0101111 (pulled up to 3.3 V maximum).

The AD0 pin allows the user to connect two AD5100 devices to the same I

2

C bus . Tabl e 13 and Figure 20 show an example of two AD5100 devices operating on the same serial bus independently.

Table 13. Slave Address Decoding Scheme

AD0 Programming Bit AD0 Device Pin Device Addressed

0 0 V 0x2E (U1) 1 3.3 V max 0x2F (U2)

5V

3.3V MAX

Rp

SDA

SCL

5V

SDA

SCL

AD0

AD5100

U2

05692-021

Rp

MASTER

SDA

SCL

AD0

AD5100

U1

Figure 20. Two AD5100 Devices on One Bus

Rev. A | Page 26 of 36

AD5100

WRITING DATA TO AD5100

When writing data to the AD5100, the user begins by writing

W

an address byte followed by the R/

bit set to 0. The AD5100 acknowledges (if the correct address byte is used) by pulling the SDA line low during the ninth clock pulse. The user then follows with two data bytes. The first data byte is the address of the internal data register to be written to, which is stored in the address pointer register. The second byte is the data to be written to the internal data register. After each byte, the AD5100 acknowledges by pulling the SDA line low during the ninth clock pulse. illustrates this operation. Figure 21

READING DATA FROM AD5100

When reading data from an AD5100 register, there are two possibilities.

• If the AD5100 address pointer register value is unknown

or not at the desired value, it is first necessary to set it to the correct value before data can be read from the desired data register. This is done by performing a write to the AD5100, but only a value containing the register address is sent because data is not to be written to the register. This is shown in Figure 22. A read operation is then performed consisting of the serial bus address, R/ followed by the data byte from the data register. This is shown in . Figure 23

SCL SDA

START BY

MASTER

01011

FRAME 1

SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE

Figure 21. Writing a Register Address to the Address Pointer Register, Then Writing Data to the Selected Register

SCL SDA

START BY

MASTER

SCL SDA

START BY

MASTER

W

bit set to 1,

1

R/W

ACK. BY

AD5100

FRAME 1

OTP

AD0

01011

SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE

Figure 22. Dummy Write to Set Proper Address Pointer

01011

FRAME 1

SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE

Figure 23. Read Data from the Address Pointer Register

AP5 AP4

AP6

ADDRESS POINT E R BY T E

1

AD0

1

AD0

R/W

ACK. BY

AD5100

R/W

ACK. BY

AD5100

• If the address pointer is known to be already at the desired

address, data can be read from the corresponding data register without first writing to the address pointer register.

Tabl e 14 shows the readback data byte structure. Bits[6:0] contain the data from the register just read. Bit 7 is a reserved bit and should be ignored for normal read operations. The majority of AD5100 registers are four bits wide, with only the fault detect and status register and disable special functions register at seven bits and five bits wide, respectively.

Table 14. Readback Data Byte Structure

Bit Number Function

7 Reserved 6 D6 5 D5 4 D4 3 D3 2 D2 1 D1 0 D0 (LSB)

AP3

FRAME 2

AP1

AP2

OTP

AP5

AP6

ADDRESS POINTER BYTE

OTP

OK

D5

D6

AP0

D7

ACK. BY

AD5100

AP3

AP4

AP2

FRAME 2

D3

D4

D2

FRAME 2

READ DATA BYTE

D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1

FRAME 3

DATA BYTE

AP1

AP0

ACK. BY

AD5100

STOP BY MASTER

D0

D1

NO ACK. B Y

MASTER

STOP BY MASTER

D0

ACK. BY

AD5100

5692-023

5692-024

STOP BY MASTER

5692-022

Rev. A | Page 27 of 36

AD5100

TEMPORARY OVERRIDE OF DEFAULT SETTINGS

Even with OTP-Programmed parts, it is possible to temporarily override the default values of any of the permanently programmable registers. To override a permanent setting in a particular register (when the lock bit is programmed), the following sequence should be used:

1. Set Bit 3 = 1 in Register 0x16 (special function 1).

2. Write the desired temporary data to the register of choice.

While the override bit (Bit 3) is set in Register 0x16, the user can override any registers by simply writing to them with new data.

To reset an overridden register to its default setting, the following sequence should be used:

1. Set Bit 3 = 0 in Register 0x16.

2. Write a dummy byte to the register of choice.

Clearing the override bit in Register 0x16 does not cause all overridden registers to revert to their defaults at the same time. For example, imagine that the user overrides Register 0x01, Register 0x02, and Register 0x03.

If the user subsequently clears the override bit in Register 0x16 and writes a dummy byte to Register 0x01, Register 0x01 reverts to its default value. However, Register 0x02 and Register 0x03 still contain their override data. To revert both registers to their default values, the user must write dummy data to each register individually.

Power cycling the AD5100 also resets all registers to their programmed defaults.

Rev. A | Page 28 of 36

AD5100

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

CAR BATTERY AND INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM SUPPLY MONITORING

The AD5100 has two high voltage monitoring inputs with shutdown and reset controls over external devices. For example, the V1MON and V2MON can be used to monitor the signals from a car battery and an ignition key in an automobile, respectively (see Figure 24). The shutdown output can be connected to the

shutdown pin of an external regulator to prevent false conditions such as a weak battery or overcharging of a battery by an alternator. The reset output can be used to reset the processor in the event of a hardware or software malfunction. An example of the input and output responses of this circuit is shown in Figure 25.

Rev. A | Page 29 of 36

AD5100

+5V

VOUT

V

VIN

+3.3

GND

REG1

SD

REG2

V

VIN VOUT

SD GND

PA

VCC

05692-025

AD5100

V

REG

SHDN

LOAD

DESELECT

DRIVER

PROGRAMMABLE

AND

SHDN

HOLD

SHUTDOWN

CONTROLLER

FD

OSC

VREF

EN

REG

V

NDT2955

OV

1MON

V

D1

R3

2.2Ω

C3

10µF

P1

L1

10µH

DR331-7-103

C1

0.1µF

UV

DIGIPOT

SMCJ17

R1

R2

2MΩ

1.5MΩ

L1

F1

DELAY

ADJUSTABLE

FD

2MON

V

R4

2.2Ω

IGNITION SWITCH

B+

FD

C

2

SHDN

1

ON

DIGIPOT

D4 D3

D2

C2

0.1µF

+–

VMAIN

DAC

OFF

3MON

V

SMCJ17 MMBZ27VCL

RESET

132

RESET

DIGIPOT

4OUT

V

DRIVER

AND

HOLD

RESET

GENERATOR

ADJUSTABLE

DIGIPOT

4MON

V

4 TIMES

RESET

3MON

V

MR

GENERATOR

WATCHDOG

PROGRAMMABLE

3MON

V

C3

0.1µF

WDI

C2

10µF

VOTP

I/O

DSP/

VDD

DVDD

MICROPROCESSOR

1.8V

RESET

3.3V

SHDNWARN

SET CONFIGURATIONS

PROGRAM PARAMETERS

READ STATUS

FD REGISTER

MEMORY MAP

OTP FUSE ARRAY

(FAULT DETECTION)

C

2

I

SHDN

C

2

I

CONTROLLER

R3

R2

SCL

AD0

SDA

DAC

CODEC

IN OUT

SIGNAL

Figure 24. Typical DSP in Car Infotainment Application

Rev. A | Page 30 of 36

AD5100

BATTERY

IGNITION

SHDN

RESET

V

3.3V

REG

WDI

MR

OV

UV

<

t

GLITCH

t

VREG_ON_DELAY

UV SHUTDOWN

5V

HIGH-Z

SHUTDOWN ENABLE RESET

Figure 25. Example of

+5V BROWNOUT RESET

SHDN

and

WDI RESET

RESET

Responses of Circuit Shown in Figure 24

MR RESET

WDI RESET

t

VREG_OFF_DELAY

MICROPROCESSOR FAILED SHUTDOWN

MICROPROCESSOR FAILED RESET

HIGH-Z

V

2MON

OFF SHUTDOWN

SHUTDOWN ENABLE RESET

05692-026

Rev. A | Page 31 of 36

AD5100

V

BATTERY MONITORING WITH FAN CONTROL

V

can be used with V

4MON

control circuit. For example, as shown in Figure 26, when a temperature sensor output connects to the V the proper threshold level set, V temperature goes above the threshold. This turns on the FET switch, which activates the fan. When V threshold, V

decreases, which turns off the fan.

4OUT

in tandem to form a simple PWM

4OUT

input, with

4MON

outputs high whenever the

4OUT

drops below the

TEMP

BATTERY STATE OF CHARGE INDICATOR AND SHUTDOWN EARLY WARNING MONITORING

In the automotive application, the system designer may set the battery threshold to the lowest level to allow an automobile to start at the worst-case condition. If the battery remains at the low voltage level, it is indeed a poor battery. However, there is no way to warn the driver. As a result, the system designer can use V the battery voltage monitored at V gives a battery replacement warning. The circuit is shown in Figure 28.

as the battery warning indicator. By stepping down

4OUT

, the LED is lit, which

4MON

VTEMP

TMP35

V

REG

PA

MR

WDI

05692-027

CLK

BATTERY

IGNITION

V

REG

V

TEMP

MR

WDI

V

1MON

V

2MON

V

3MON

V

4MON

MR

WDI

SCL

SDA

AD5100

SHDNWARN

BATTERY

SHDN

V

4OUT

RESET

V

REG

SD

MICROPROCESSOR

CLK MISO/MOSI

Figure 26. Power Amp Monitoring and Fan Control

TEMP

V

4OUT

NOTES

1. V

4MON

RESET DISABL E D.

Figure 27. V

with Respect to V

4OUT

TEMP

, with V

4MON

RESET

Disabled in Circuit Shown in Figure 26

THRESHOLD

4MON

05692-028

BATTERY

IGNITION

V V

2MON

1MON

SHDN

AD5100

CLK

V

4MON

SCL

SDA

V

4OUT

SHDNWARN

MICROPROCESSOR

CLK MISO/MOSI

05692-029

Figure 28. Battery State of Charge Indication

Rev. A | Page 32 of 36

AD5100

RISING EDGE TRIGGERED WAKE-UP MODE

As indicated in Figure 29, the microprocessor can control its own power-down sequence using the rising edge triggered wake-up signal. The operator must select the rising edge triggered wake-up mode setting for the V threshold value, as shown in Tabl e 6, by setting Register 0x04[3:1] = 1001.

When the rising edge wake-up signal is detected by V the AD5100 is powered up with the

SHDN

The external regulator is turned on to supply power to the microprocessor. A reset pulse train is generated at the reset

turn-off

2MON

pin pulled high.

,

output if there is no watchdog activity. The pulse continues until the correct watchdog signal appears at the AD5100 WDI pin. The shutdown pin remains high as long as the AD5100 continues to receive the correct watchdog signal.

When the microprocessor finishes its housekeeping tasks or powers down the software routine, it stops sending a watchdog signal. In response, the AD5100 generates a reset. The shutdown pin is pulled low 2 seconds after, and the regulator output drops to 0 V, which shuts down the microprocessor. At that point, the AD5100 enters sleep mode.

Rev. A | Page 33 of 36

AD5100

V

2

V

VIV

O

V

REG

SHDN

SD

CAN WAKE

UP PULSE(S)

BATTERY

V

1MON

2MON

AD5100

V

DD

MICROPROCESSOR

RS

I/O

I/O I/O

SCL

SDA

WDI

RESET

05692-030

Figure 29. Rising Edge Triggered Wake-Up Mode

V

2MON

WDI

RESET

SCL

SDA

SHDN

NOTES

1. 6V < . SELECT

1MON

< 30V.

= RISING EDGE TRIG GER/CAN WAKE UP MODE.

2MON_OFF

SDA WRITE

05692-031

Figure 30. Rising Edge Triggered Operation of Circuit Shown in Figure 29

Rev. A | Page 34 of 36

AD5100

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

0.197 (5.00)

0.193 (4.90)

0.189 (4.80)

0.065 (1.65)

0.049 (1.25)

0.010 (0.25)

0.004 (0.10)

COPLANARITY

0.004 (0.10)

16

1

0.025 (0.64) BSC

CONTROLL ING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETERS DIMENSI ONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLYAND ARE NOT APP ROPRIATE FOR USE I N DE S IGN.

9

0.158 (4.01)

0.154 (3.91)

0.150 (3.81)

8

0.069 (1.75)

0.053 (1.35)

SEATING

0.012 (0.30)

0.008 (0.20)

COMPLI ANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-137-AB

PLANE

0.244 (6.20)

0.236 (5.99)

0.228 (5.79)

8° 0°

0.010 (0.25)

0.006 (0.15)

0.050 (1.27)

0.016 (0.41)

0.020 (0.51)

0.010 (0.25)

0.041 (1.04) REF

012808-A

Figure 31. 16-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [QSOP]

(RQ-16)

Dimensions shown in inches

ORDERING GUIDE

1, 2

Model

Temperature Range Package Description Package Option Ordering Quantity

AD5100YRQZ-0 −40°C to +125°C 16-Lead QSOP RQ-16 AD5100YRQZ-1RL7 −40°C to +125°C 16-Lead QSOP RQ-16 1,000 AD5100YRQZ-1REEL −40°C to +125°C 16-Lead QSOP RQ-16 2,500 EVAL-AD5100EBZ Evaluation Board

1

Z = RoHS Compliant Part.

2

AD5100YRQZ-0 = Non-OTP programmed part, intended for evaluation purposes only.

AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS

The AD5100 models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore, designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models.

Rev. A | Page 35 of 36

AD5100

NOTES

I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors).

Rev. A | Page 36 of 36

ANALOG DEVICES AD5100 Service Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

FEATURES

APPLICATIONS

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

REVISION HISTORY

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

SPECIFICATIONS

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

ESD CAUTION

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

ONE-TIME PROGRAMMABLE (OTP) OPTIONS

THEORY OF OPERATION

MONITORING INPUTS

WATCHDOG INPUT

Standard Watchdog Mode

Advanced Watchdog Mode

Floating WDI Input

MANUAL RESET INPUT

OUTPUTS

POWER REQUIREMENTS

Rising Edge Triggered Wake-Up Mode

PROTECTION

Overcurrent Protection

Thermal Shutdown

ESD Protection

Load Dump Protection

Reverse Battery Protection

EMI Protection

AD5100 REGISTER MAP

I2C SERIAL INTERFACE

WRITING DATA TO AD5100

READING DATA FROM AD5100

TEMPORARY OVERRIDE OF DEFAULT SETTINGS

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

CAR BATTERY AND INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM SUPPLY MONITORING

BATTERY MONITORING WITH FAN CONTROL

BATTERY STATE OF CHARGE INDICATOR AND SHUTDOWN EARLY WARNING MONITORING

RISING EDGE TRIGGERED WAKE-UP MODE

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

ORDERING GUIDE