WARNING: For your safety the
information in this manual must be
followed to minimize the risk of fire or
explosion or to prevent property damage,
personal injury or death.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable
vapor and liquids in the vicinity of this or any
other appliance.
WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
* Do not try to light any appliance.
* Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use
any phone in your building.
* Clear the room, building or area of all
occupants.
* Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's
instructions.
* If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the
fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a
qualified installer,service agency or the gas
supplier.
AVERTISSEMENT: Assurez-vous de bien
suivre les instructions données dans cette
notice pour réduire au minimum le risque
d’incendie ou d’explosion ou pour éviter tout
dommage matériel, toute blessure ou la mort.
Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser d’essence ni
d’autres vapeurs ou liquides inflammables dans
le voisinage de cet appareil ou de tout autre
appareil.
QUE F AIRESI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR
DE GAZ:
* Ne pas tenter d’allumer d’appareil.
* Ne touchez à aucun interrupteur. Ne pas
vous servir des téléphones se trouvant dans
le bâtiment où vous vous trouvez.
* Évacuez la pièce, le bâtiment ou la zone.
* Appelez immédiatement votre fournisseur de
gaz depuis un voisin. Suivez les instructions
du fournisseur.
* Si vous ne pouvez rejoindre le fournisseur
de gaz, appelez le service des incendies.
L’installation et l’entretien doivent être assurés
par un installateur ou un service d’entretien
qualifié ou par le fournisseur de gaz.
For replacement parts, contact the reseller from which the dryer
was purchased or
American Dryer Corporation
88 Currant Road
Fall River MA 02720-4781
T elephone:(508) 678-9000 / Fax: (508) 678-9447
E-mail: techsupport@amdry.com
080100WM/tcostaADC Part No. 113153
www.amdry.com
Retain This Manual In A Safe Place For Future Reference
American Dr yer Corporation products embody advanced concepts in engineering, design, and safety. If this product is
properly maintained, it will provide many years of safe, efficient, and trouble-free operation.
ONLY qualified technicians should service this equipment.
OBSERVE ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS displayed on the equipment or specified in the installation manual included with
the dryer.
The following “FOR YOUR SAFETY” caution must be posted near the dryer in a prominent location.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or
other flammable vapors or
liquids in the vicinity of this or
any other appliance.
We have tried to make this manual as complete as possible and hope you will find it useful. ADC reserves the right to make
changes from time to time, without notice or obligation, in prices, specifications, colors, and material, and to change or
discontinue models.
POUR VOTRE SÉCURITÉ
Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser d’essence
ni d’autres vapeurs ou liquides
inflammables dans le voisinage de cet
appareil ou de yout autre appareil.
Important
For your convenience, log the following information:
DATE OF PURCHASE ________________________________ MODEL NO. __________________________________________
RESELLER’S NAME ________________________________________________________________________________________
Serial Number(s)________________________________________________________________________________________
Replacement parts can be obtained from your reseller or the ADC factory. When ordering replacement parts from the factory,
you can FAX your order to ADC at (508) 678-9447 or telephone your order directly to the ADC Parts Department at (508)
678-9000. Please specify the dryer model number and serial number in addition to the description and part number, so that
your order is processed accurately and promptly.
“IMPORTANT NOTE TO PURCHASER”
Information must be obtained from your local gas supplier on the instructions
to be followed if the user smells gas. These instructions must be posted in a
prominent location near the dryer.
IMPORTANT
YOU MUST DISCONNECT and LOCKOUT THE ELECTRIC SUPPLY and THE GAS
SUPPL YBEFOREANYCOVERS or GUARDSARE REMOVED FROM THE MACHINE
TOALLOWACCESS FOR CLEANING,ADJUSTING, INSTALLATION, or TESTING
OF ANY EQUIPMENT per OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
ST ANDARDS.
«Attention: Lor des opérations d’entretien
“Caution:Labelallwirespriorto
disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring
errors can cause improper operation.”
des commandes étiqueter tous fils avant
de les déconnecter.Toute erreur de
câblage peut étre une source de danger et
de panne.»
CAUTION
DR YERSSHOULD NEVER BE LEFT UNATTENDED WHILE IN OPERA TION.
WARNING
CHILDREN SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED TO PLA YON OR NEAR THE DRYER(S).
CHILDREN SHOULD BE SUPERVISED IF NEAR DRYER(S) IN OPERATION.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
DO NOT DRYMOPHEADS IN THE DRYER.
DO NOT USE DRYERIN THE PRESENCE OF DRYCLEANING FUMES.
WARNING
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES should the dryer door switches, lint drawer switch,
or heat safety circuit ever be disabled.
WARNING
The dryer must never be operated with any of the back guards, outer tops, or service
panels removed. PERSONAL INJURYor FIRE COULD RESULT.
WARNING
DRYER MUST NEVER BE OPERATED WITHOUT THE LINT FILTER and SCREEN
IN PLACE, EVEN IFAN EXTERNAL LINT COLLECTION SYSTEM IS USED.
IMPORTANT
PLEASE OBSERVE ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS displayed on the equipment or
specified in the installation manual included with the dryer.
Dryers must not be installed or stored in an area where it
The wiring diagram for the dryer is located in the front electrical control box area.
will be exposed to water or weather.
Table of Contents
SECTION I
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ............................................................................... 3
A. Receiving and Handling ............................................................................................................... 3
B. Safety Precautions ...................................................................................................................... 4
The dryer is shipped in a protective stretch wrap cover with protective cardboard corners and top cover (or
optional box) as a means of preventing damage in transit. Upon delivery, the dryer and/or packaging, and wooden
skid should be visually inspected for shipping damage. If any damage whatsoever is noticed, inspect further
before delivering carrier leaves.
Dryers damaged in shipment:
1.ALL dryers should be inspected upon receipt and before they are signed for.
2.If there is suspected damage or actual damage, the trucker’s receipt should be so noted.
3.If the dryer is damaged beyond repair, it should be refused. Those dryers which were not damaged in a
damaged shipment should be accepted, but the number received and the number refused must be noted
on the receipt.
4.If you determine that the dryer was damaged after the trucker has left your location, you should call the
delivering carrier’s freight terminal immediately and file a claim. The freight company considers this concealed
damage. This type of freight claim is very difficult to get paid and becomes extremely difficult when more
than a day or two passes after the freight was delivered. It is your responsibility to file freight claims.
Dryer/parts damaged in transit cannot be claimed under warranty.
5.Freight claims are the responsibility of the consignee, and ALL claims must be filed at the receiving end.
ADC assumes no responsibility for freight claims or damages.
6.If you need assistance in handling the situation, please contact the ADC Traffic Manager at (508) 678-9000.
IMPORTANT: The basket (tumbler) section of the dryer must be transported and handled in an
upright position at ALL times.
3
4
B. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: For your safety, the information in this manual must be followed to minimize the risk of
fire or explosion or to prevent property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
WARNING: The dryer must never be operated with any of the back guards, outer tops, or
service panels removed. PERSONAL INJURY or FIRE COULD RESULT.
1.Keep dryer area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors and
liquids.
2.Purchaser/user should consult the local gas supplier for proper instructions to be followed in the event the
user smells gas. The instructions should be posted in a prominent location.
3.WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS...
a. DO NOT try to light any appliance.
b. DO NOT touch any electrical switch.
c. DO NOT use any phone in your building.
d. Clear the room, building, or area of ALL occupants.
e. Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
f. If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
4.Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency, or gas supplier.
5.Dryer(s) must be exhausted to the outdoors.
6.Although ADC produces a very versatile dryer, there are some articles that, due to fabric composition or
cleaning method, should not be dried in it.
WARNING: Dry only water washed fabrics. DO NOT dry articles spotted or washed in dry
cleaning solvents, a combustible detergent, or “ALL purpose” cleaner.
EXPLOSION COULD RESULT.
WARNING: DO NOT dry rags or articles coated or contaminated with gasoline, kerosene, oil, paint,
or wax.
EXPLOSION COULD RESULT.
WARNING: DO NOT dry mop heads. Contamination by wax or flammable solvents will create a
fire hazard.
WARNING: DO NOT use heat for drying articles that contain plastic, foam, sponge rubber, or
similarly textured rubberlike materials. Drying in a heated basket (tumbler) may damage
plastics or rubber and also may be a fire hazard.
7.A program should be established for the inspection and cleaning of lint in the heating unit area, exhaust
ductwork, and inside the dryer. The frequency of inspection and cleaning can best be determined from
experience at each location.
WARNING: The collection of lint in the burner area and exhaust ductwork can create a potential fire
hazard.
8.For personal safety, the dryer must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes and/or the
National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA NO. 70-LATEST EDITION, or in Canada, the Canadian Electrical
Codes Parts 1 & 2 CSA C22.1-1990 or LATEST EDITION.
NOTE: Failure to do so will VOID THE WARRANTY.
9.UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES should the dryer door switches, lint drawer switch, or heat safety
circuit ever be disabled.
WARNING: PERSONAL INJURY or FIRE COULD RESULT.
10. This dryer is not to be used in the presence of dry cleaning solvents or fumes.
11. Remove articles from the dryer as soon as the drying cycle has been completed.
WARNING: Articles left in the dryer after the drying and cooling cycles have been completed can
create a fire hazard.
12. CAUTION: Label ALL wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors cause improper
and dangerous operation. Verify proper operation after servicing.
13. READ and FOLLOW ALL CAUTION and DIRECTION LABELS ATTACHED TO THE DRYER.
WARNING: YOU MUST DISCONNECT and LOCKOUT THE ELECTRIC SUPPLY and
THE GAS SUPPLY BEFORE ANY COVERS or GUARDS ARE REMOVED
FROM THE MACHINE TO ALLOW ACCESS FOR CLEANING,
ADJUSTING, INSTALLATION, or TESTING OF ANY EQUIPMENT per
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) STANDARDS.
14. For safety, proper operation, and optimum performance, the dryer must not be operated with a load less
than sixty-six percent (66%), 20 pounds (9.07 kg) of its rated capacity.
5
6
A. SPECIFICATIONS
MAXIMUM CAPACITY (DRY WEIGHT)30 lbs.13.6 kg
BASKET (TUMBLER) DIAMETER27-1/4”69.22 cm
BASKET (TUMBLER) DEPTH30”76.2 cm
BASKET (TUMBLER) MOTOR1/2 HP0.373 kw
DOOR OPENING (DIAMETER)21-1/2”54.61 cm
BASKET (TUMBLER) VOLUME10.18 cu. ft.0.288 cu. m.
DRYERS PER 20’/40’ CONTAINER14/30
DRYERS PER 45’/48’ TRUCK36/38
VOLTAGE AVAILABLE115-460v 1, 3ø 50/60 Hz
APPROX. WEIGHT (UNCRATED)455 lbs.206.4 kg
APPROX. WEIGHT (CRATED)500 lbs.226.8 kg
SECTION II
SPECIFICATIONS
HEAT INPUT78,000 btu19,657 kcal/hr
GAS
AIRFLOW375 cfm10.61 cmm
INLET SIZE1/2”
Shaded areas are stated in metric equivalents
GAS ELECTRICAL SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS*
IMPORTANT: 208 VAC and 230 VAC are not the same. When ordering,
Circuit breakers are thermal magnetic (industrial) type ONLY.
For others, calculate/verify correct breaker size according to
appliance amp draw rating and type of breaker to be used.
Circuit brea kers for 3Ø dryers must be 3-pole type.
PHASE
WIRE
SERVICE
APPROX.
AMP DRAW
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
*Contact factory for electrical information not listed. 3Ø figures shown are for 3-wire service. Specifications subject to change without notice.
NOTE: ADC reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time without notice or
obligation.
Specifications
ADG-27
NOTE: ADC reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time without notice or
obligation.
7
8
SECTION III
INST ALLATION PROCEDURES
Installation should be performed by competent technicians in accordance with local and state codes. In the
absence of these codes, the installation must conform to applicable American National Standards: ANSI.Z223.1LATEST EDITION (National Fuel Gas Code) or ANSI/NFPA NO. 70-LATEST EDITION (National Electrical
Code). In Canada, the installation must conform to Canadian Standards: CAN/CGA-B149.1-M91 (Natural
Gas) or CAN/CGA-B149.2-M91 (Liquid Propane [L.P.] Gas) or LATEST EDITION (for General Installation
and Gas Plumbing) or Canadian Electrical Codes Parts 1 & 2 CSA C22.1-1990 or LATEST EDITION (for
Electrical Connections).
A. UNPACKING/SETTING UP
Remove protective shipping material (i.e., plastic wrap and/or optional shipping box) from dryer.
The dryer can be moved to its final location while still attached to the skid or with the skid removed. To unskid the
dryer, locate and remove the four (4) bolts securing the base of the dryer to the wooden skid. Two (2) are at the
rear base (remove the back panel for access), and two (2) are located in the bottom of the lint chamber. To
remove the two (2) bolts located in the lint chamber area, remove the lint door. Once the bolts are removed, slide
the dryer off the skid.
With the skid removed, to make it easier to slide the dryer into its final position, slightly lower ALL four (4)
leveling legs, so that the dryer will slide on the legs instead of the base frame. The dryer is equipped with four (4)
leveling legs, one (1) at each corner of the dryer base. Two (2) are located at the rear of the dryer base, and two
(2) are located in the lint chamber.
To increase bearing life and improve efficiency, the dryer should be tilted slightly to the rear.
B. LOCATION OF THE DRYER
Before installing the dryer, be sure the location conforms to local codes and ordinances. In the absence of such
codes or ordinances the location must conform with the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI.Z223.1 LATEST EDITION,
or in Canada, the installation must conform to applicable Canadian Standards: CAN/CGA-B149.1-M91 (Natural
Gas) or CAN/CGA-B149.2-M91 (L.P. Gas) or LATEST EDITION (for General Installation and Gas Plumbing).
1.The dryer must be installed on a sound level floor capable of supporting its weight. Carpeting must be
removed from the floor area that the dryer is to rest on.
IMPORTANT: “The dryer must be installed on noncombustible floors only.”
2.The dryer must not be installed or stored in an area where it will be exposed to water and/or weather.
3.The dryer is for use in noncombustible locations.
4.Provisions for adequate air supply must be provided as noted in this manual (refer to Fresh Air Supply in
Section D).
5.Clearance provisions must be made from noncombustible construction as noted in this manual (refer to
Dryer Enclosure Requirements in Section C).
6.Provisions must be made for adequate clearances for servicing and for operation as noted in this manual
(refer to Dryer Enclosure Requirements in Section C).
7.Dryer must be exhausted to the outdoors in an area where correct exhaust venting can be achieved as
noted in this manual (refer to Exhaust Requirements in Section E).
8.Dryer must be located in an area where correct exhaust venting can be achieved as noted in this manual
(refer to Exhaust Requirements in Section E).
IMPORTANT: Dryer should be located where a minimum amount of exhaust duct willbe necessary.
C. DRYER ENCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
Bulkheads and partitions should be made of noncombustible materials and must be located a minimum of
12-inches (30.48 cm), 18-inches (45.72 cm) or more is recommended for ease of installation, maintenance, and
service, above the dryer outer top, except along the front of the dryer which may be closed in if desired. The
clearance between the bulkhead header and the dryer must be a minimum of 4-inches (10.16 cm) and must not
extend more than 4-inches (10.16 cm) to the rear of the front.
NOTE: Allowances must be made for opening the control door.
IMPORTANT: If the dryer is installed in a closet type enclosure there must be no other fuel burning
appliance installed in the same closet.
Dryers may be positioned sidewall to sidewall. However, allowances must be made for opening and closing of
the control door and the lint door. It is suggested that the dryer be positioned about 2 feet (0.61 meters) away
from the nearest obstruction for ease of installation, maintenance, and service (to be measured from the back
guard). Refer to the illustration below for details.
x = 12” (30.48 cm) minimum, 24” (60.96 cm) suggested for ease of maintenance.
NOTE: Air considerations are important for proper and efficient operation.
9
10
D. FRESH AIR SUPPLY
The AD-27 air supply (make-up air) must be given careful consideration to assure proper performance of each
dryer. An unrestricted source of air is necessary for each dryer. As a general rule, an unrestricted air entrance
from the outdoors (atmosphere) of a minimum of 1 square foot (0.093 square meters) is required for each dryer.
If registers or louvers are installed over the openings, then the area must be increased. It is not necessary to
have separate make-up air openings for each dryer. Common make-up air openings are acceptable. However,
they must be set up in such a manner that the make-up air is distributed equally to the dryers.
EXAMPLE: For a bank of eight (8) dryers, two (2) unrestricted openings measuring 2 feet by 2 feet
(0.61 meters by 0.61 meters), 4 square feet (0.372 square meters) is acceptable.
IMPORTANT: Make-up air openings should not be located in an area directly near where exhaust
vents exit the building.
Allowances must be made for remote or constricting passageways or where dryers are located at excessive
altitudes or predominantly low pressure areas.
IMPORTANT: Make-up air must be provided from a source free of dry cleaning solvent fumes.
Make-up air that is contaminated by dry cleaning solvent fumes will result in
irreparable damage to the motors and other dryer components.
NOTE: Component failure due to dry cleaning solvent fumes will VOID THE WARRANTY.
E. EXHAUST REQUIREMENTS
Exhaust ductwork should be designed and installed by a qualified professional. Improperly sized ductwork will
create excessive back pressure which results in slow drying, increased use of energy, overheating of the dryer,
and shut down of the burner by the airflow (sail) switches, burner hi-limits, or basket (tumbler) hi-heat thermostats.
(Refer to the illustrations on page 12 and page 13 for details.)
CAUTION: IMPROPERLY SIZED or INSTALLED EXHAUST DUCTWORK CAN
CREATE A POTENTIAL FIRE HAZARD.
Where possible, it is desirable to provide a separate exhaust air duct for each dryer. The duct should go as
directly as possible to the outside air. Avoid sharp 90º right-angle turns in ducting; use 30º or 45º angles instead.
The radius of the elbows should preferably be 1-1/2 times the diameter of the duct. To protect the outside end
of the duct from the weather, it may be bent downwards as indicated on page 12 and page 13. Leave at least
twice the diameter of the duct as clearance between the duct opening and the nearest obstruction. If the exhaust
duct goes through the roof, it may be protected from the weather by using a 180º turn to point the opening down.
Allow at least twice the diameter of the duct as clearance from the nearest obstruction.
DO NOT use screens or caps on the outside opening of the exhaust ductwork. The ducting should be smooth
inside with no projections from sheet metal screws or other obstructions, which will collect lint. Provide inspection
doors for periodic cleaning of lint from the duct.
Inadequate exhaust facilities may cause high temperature limit switches or airflow switches to shut off the
dryers. DO NOT disable the switches, which are provided for your safety. Instead, investigate the exhaust
ducting. Any obstruction or air friction due to numerous elbows/fittings in the ducting will slow the passage of air
through the system with resulting inefficiency and potential fire hazard.
IMPORTANT: Exhaust back pressure measured by a manometer at each basket (tumbler) exhaust
duct area must not exceed 0.3 inches (0.74 mb) of water column (W.C.).
NOTE: When the exhaust ductwork passes through a wall, ceiling, or roof made of combustible
materials, the opening must be 2-inches (5.08 cm) larger than the duct (ALL the way around).
The duct must be centered within this opening.
IMPORTANT: The dryer exhaust duct must not be connected to any gas vent, chimney, wall, ceiling,
or concealing space of a building.
11
12
SINGLE DRYER VENTING
IMPORTANT: A minimum exhaust duct size of 6-inches (15.24 cm) must be used.
For a 6-inch (15.24 cm) horizontal run where a maximum of one (1) elbow is used (refer to the illustration
below). The ductwork from the dryer outlet must not exceed 8 feet (2.44 meters).
If the length of the duct run or quantity of elbows used exceeds the above noted specifications, the
cross-sectional area of the ductwork must be increased in proportion to the number of elbows or duct run added.
IMPORTANT: For extended ductwork runs, the cross section area of the ductwork can only be
increased to an extent. When the ductwork approaches the maximum limits noted in
this manual, a professional heating, venting, and air conditioning (HVAC) firm shouldbe consulted for proper venting information.
When single 6-inch (15.24 cm) venting is used, for a horizontal run, the ductwork from the dryer to the outside
outlet cannot exceed 8 feet (2.44 meters) in total length. This calculation of 8 feet (2.44 meters) compensates or
allows for the use of a maximum of one (1) elbow (which is the outside outlet protection). Refer to the illustration
above.
SINGLE DRYER VENTING
IMPORTANT: A minimum exhaust duct size of 8-inches (20.32 cm) must be used.
For an 8-inch (20.32 cm) horizontal run where a maximum of one (1) elbow is used (refer to the illustration
below). The ductwork from the dryer outlet must not exceed 40 feet (12.2 meters).
If the length of the duct run or quantity of elbows used exceeds the above noted specifications, the
cross-sectional area of the ductwork must be increased in proportion to the number of elbows or duct run added.
IMPORTANT: For extended ductwork runs, the cross section area of the ductwork can only be
increased to an extent. When the ductwork approaches the maximum limits noted in
this manual, a professional heating, venting, and air conditioning (HVAC) firm shouldbe consulted for proper venting information.
When single 8-inch (20.32 cm) venting is used, for a horizontal run, the ductwork from the dryer to the outside
outlet cannot exceed 40 feet (12.2 meters) in total length. This calculation of 40 feet (12.2 meters) compensates
or allows for the use of a maximum of one (1) elbow (which is the outside outlet protection). Refer to the
illustration above .
13
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