Repeater functions comply with IEEE 802.3
Repeater Unit specifications
Four integral 10BASE-T transceivers with onchip filtering that eliminate the need for external
filter modules on the 10BASE-T transmit-data
(TXD) and receive-data (RXD) lines
One Reversible Attachment Unit Interface
(RAUI™) port that can be used either as a
standard IEEE-compliant AUI port for
connection to a Medium Attachment Unit (MAU),
or as a reversed port for direct connection to a
Media Access Controller (MAC)
Low cost suitable for non-managed multiport
repeater designs
Expandable to increase number of repeater
ports with support for up to seven eIMR devices
without the need for an external arbiter
All ports can be individually isolated
(partitioned) in response to excessive collision
conditions or fault conditions.
Full LED support for individual port status LEDs
and network utilization LEDs
Programmable extended distance mode on the
RXD lines, allowing connection to cables longer
than 100 meters
Twisted Pair Link Test capability conforming to
the 10BASE-T standard. The Link Test function
and the transmission of Link Test pulses can be
optionally disabled through the control port to
allow devices that do not implement the Link Test
function to work with the eIMR device.
Programmable option of automatic polarity
detection and correction permits automatic
recovery due to wiring errors
Full amplitude and timing regeneration for
retransmitted waveforms
CMOS device with a single +5-V supply
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The enhanced Integrated Multiport Repeater (eIMR)
device is a VLSI integrated circuit that provides a system-level solution to designing non-managed multiport
repeaters. The device integr ates the repeater functions
specified in Section 9 of the IEEE 802.3 standard and
Twisted Pair Transceiver functions complying with the
10BASE-T standard.
his document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The
information is intended to help you evaluate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue
ork on this proposed product without notice.
The eIMR device provides four Twisted Pair (TP) ports
and one RAUI port for direct connection to a MAC. The
total number of ports per repeater unit can be increased by connecting multiple eIMR devices through
their expansion ports, hence, minimizing the total cost
per repeater port.
The device is fabricated in CMOS technology and
requires a single +5-V supply.
Publication# 20650 Rev: B Amendment/0
Issue Date: January 1998
P R E L I M I N A R Y
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Products
AMD standard products are available in se v eral packages and oper ating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is f ormed
by a combination of the elements below.
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to
be supported in volume for this device. Consult
the local AMD sales office to confirm availability
of specific valid combinations and to check on
newly released combinations.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DAT
JAM
COL
ACK
SELI[1:0]
TX
MUX
Preamble
Jam Sequence
SELO
LDA[4:0], LDB[4:0]
LDGA, LDGB
LDC[2:0]
LED
Interface
Expansion Port
ACT[7:0]
SI
SO
SCLK
Test
and
AMODE
Port
Control
20650B-1
20650A-1
FIFO
Decoder
Manchester
RX
RX
AUI
Port
DI±
CI±
MUX
MUX
DO±
Lock
Phase
FIFO
CONTROL
Loop
TP
RXD±
0
Port
TXD±
Encoder
Manchester
Control
eIMR Chip
3
TP
Port
RXD±
TXD±
Link T est
Partitioning
Reset
RST
Clock
Timers
Gen
CLK
Am79C984A3
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Description
Local Area Network Controller for Ethernet (LANCE)
are differential, Manchester I/O signals. As an input,
CI is a collision-receive indicator . As an output, CI generates a 10-MHz signal if the eIMR device senses a
collision.
Twisted Pair Ports
TXD+
Transmit Data
Differential Output
TXD ± are 10BASE-T port differential drivers (4 ports).
RXD+
Receive Data
Differential Input
RXD ± are 10BASE-T port differential receive inputs
(4 ports).
0-3
0-3
, TXD–
, RXD–
0-3
0-3
Expansion Bus
DAT
Data
Input/Output/3-State
If the SELO
collision conditions, the eIMR device drives NRZ data
onto the DAT line, regenerating the preamble if necessary. During a collision, when JAM is HIGH, D A T is used
to differentiate between single-port (DAT=1) and multiport (DAT=0) collisions. DAT is an output when ACK is
asserted and the eIMR device’s ports are active; DAT
is an input when ACK is asserted and the ports are
inactive. If ACK is not asserted, DAT is in the high-impedance state. It is recommended that DAT be pulled
up or down via a high value resistor.
JAM
Jam
Input/Output/3-State
The active eIMR device drives JAM HIGH, if it detects
a collision condition on one or more of its ports. The
and ACK pins are asserted during non-
state of the DAT pin is used in conjunction with JAM to
indicate a single port (DA T =1) or multiport (DAT=0) collision. J AM is in the high-impedance state if neither the
SEL
nor ACK signal is asserted. It is recommended that
JAM be pulled up or down via a high value resistor.
SELI
0-1
Select In
Input, Active LOW
When the expansion bus is configured f or Internal Arbitration mode, these signals indicate that another eIMR
device is active; SELI
the upstream device. At reset, SELI
or SELI
0
is driven by SELO from
1
selects between
0
the Internal Arbitration mode and the IMR+ mode of the
expansion bus; a HIGH selects the Internal Arbitration
mode and a LOW selects the IMR+ mode.
SELI_1SELI_0
X1Internal
X0IMR+
Arbitration
Mode
SELO
Select Out
Output, Active LOW
If the expansion bus is configured f or Internal Arbitration
mode, an eIMR device drives this pin LOW when it is
active or when either of its SELI
pins is LOW. An
0-1
active eIMR device is defined as having one or more
ports receiving or colliding and/or is still transmitting
data from the internal FIFO, or extending a pack et to the
minimum of 96 bit times. When the expansion bus is
configured for IMR+ mode, SELO
is active when the
eIMR device is active (acquiring the functionality of the
pin on the Am79C971 IMR+ device).
REQ
ACK
Acknowledge
Input/Output, Active LOW, Open Drain
This signal is asserted to indicate that an eIMR device
is active. It also signals to the other eIMR devices the
presence of a valid collision status on the JAM line and
valid data on the DAT line. When the eIMR device is
configured for Internal Arbitration mode, ACK is an I/O,
and must be pulled to VDD via a minimum equivalent
resistance of 1 k
for IMR+ mode, A
When the eIMR device is configured
Ω.
CK is an input driven by an external
arbiter.
COL
Collision
Input/Output, Active LOW, Open Drain
When asserted, COL indicates that more than one eIMR
device is active. Each eIMR device generates the Collision Jam sequence independently . When the eIMR device is configured for Internal Arbitration mode, COL is
12Am79C984A
P R E L I M I N A R Y
an I/O and must be pulled to VDD via a minimum equivalent resistance of 1 k
sion port is configured for IMR+ mode, COL
Ω.
When the eIMR device expan-
is an input
driven by an external arbiter.
Control Port
AMODE
AUI Mode
Input
At reset, this pin sets the AUI port to either normal or
reversed mode. If AMODE is LOW at the rising edge of
, the AUI port is set to the normal mode; if AMODE
RST
is HIGH, the AUI port is set to the reversed mode.
SCLK
Serial Clock In
Input
Serial data (input or output) is clocked (in or out) on the
rising edge of the signal on this pin. SCLK is asynchronous to CLK and can operate at frequencies up to 10
MHz.
SI
Serial In
Input
The SI pin is used as a test/control serial input port.
Control commands are clocked in on this pin synchronous to SCLK input.
At reset, SI sets the state of the Automatic P olarity Reversal function. If SI is HIGH at the rising edge of RST
Automatic Polarity Reversal is disabled. If SI is LOW at
the rising edge of RST, Automatic Polar ity Reversal is
enabled.
SO
Serial Out
Output
The SO pin is used as a control command serial output
port. Responses to control commands are clocked out
on this pin synchronous to the SCLK input.
LED Interface
LDA
LED Drivers
Output, Open Drain
LDA
respectively. LDA
AUI port; LDA
four TP ports. The port attributes monitored by LDA
and LDB
LDGA
Global LED Driver, Bank A
Output, Open Drain
LDGA is the Global LED driver for LED Bank A. The
signal represents global CRS or COL conditions. In a
, LDB
0-4
0-4
0-4
and LDB
are programmed by three pins, LDC
0-4
drive LED Bank A and LED Bank B,
0-4
and LDB
0
and LDB
1-4
indicate the status of the
0
indicate the status of the
1-4
0-2
0-4
.
multiple-eIMR configuration, LDGA from each of the
eIMR devices can be tied together to drive a single global LED in Bank A.
LDGB
Global LED Driver, Bank B
Output, Open Drain
LDGB is the Global LED driver for LED Bank B. The
signal represents global CRS or JAB conditions. In a
multiple eIMR configuration, LDGB from each of the
eIMR devices can be tied together to drive a single global LED in Bank B.
LDC
0-2
LED Control
Input
These pins select the attributes that will be displayed
on LDA
0-4
, LDB
, LDGA, and LDGB. If an LED is pro-
0-4
grammed to display two attributes , the attribute associated with the periodic blink takes precedence.
ACT
0-7
Activity Display
Output
These signals drive the activity LEDs, which indicate
the percentage of network utilization. The displa y is updated every 250 ms.
Miscellaneous Pins
RST
,
Reset
Input, Active LOW
When RST is LOW , the eIMR device resets to its def ault
state. On the rising (trailing) edge of RST , the eIMR also
monitors the state of the SELI
to configure the operating mode of the device. In multiple eIMR systems, the falling (leading) edge of the RST
signal must be synchronized to CLK.
CLK
Master Clock In
Input
This pin is a 20-MHz clock input.
REXT
External Reference
Input
This pin is used for an internal current reference. It must
be tied to VDD via a 13-kΩ resistor with 1% tolerance.
VDD
Power
Power Pin
This pin supplies power to the device.
, SI, and AMODE pins,
0-1
Am79C984A13
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AVSS
Analog Ground
Ground Pin
This pin is the ground reference for the differential
receivers and drivers.
DVSS
Digital Ground
Ground Pin
This pin is the ground reference for all the digital logic
in the eIMR device.
14Am79C984A
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