preprograms and erases the entire chip or any
combination of designated sectors
— Embedded Program algorithm automatically
writes and verifies data at specified addresses
(100,000 cycles minimu m guaranteed)
— 48-ball FBGA
— 48-pin TSOP
— 44-pin SO
— Pinout and software compatible with single-
power supply Flash
— Superior inadvertent write protection
— Provides a software method of detecting
program or erase operation completion
— Provides a hardware method of detecting
program or erase cycle completion
— Suspends an erase operation to read data fr om,
or program data to, a sector that is not being
erased, then resumes the erase operation
— Hardware method to reset the device to reading
array data
Publication# 20514 Rev: C Amendment/+1
Issue Date: March 1998
PRELIMINARY
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29LV400 is a 4 Mbit, 3.0 volt-only Flash
memory organized as 524,288 bytes or 262,144 words.
The device is offered in 48-ball FBGA, 44-pin SO, and
48-pin TSOP packages. The wor d-wide data (x16)
appears on DQ 15–DQ0; the byte-wide (x8) data
appears on DQ7–DQ0. This device is designed to be
programmed in-system using only a single 3.0 volt V
supply. No VPP is required for write or erase operations. The device can also be programmed in standard
EPROM programmers.
The standard device offers access times of 90, 100,
120, and 150 ns, allowing high speed microprocessors
to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus contention the device has separate chip enable (CE#), write
enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls.
The device requires only a single 3.0 volt power sup-ply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the
program and erase operations.
The device is entirely command set compatible with the
JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command register using
standard micropr ocessor write ti mings. Register c ontents serve as input to an i nternal state-machine that
controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write
cycles also internally latch addresses and dat a needed
for the programming and erase operations. Reading
data out of the device is similar to reading from other
Flash or EPROM devices.
Device programming occurs by executing the program
command sequence. This initiates the EmbeddedProgram algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies
proper cell margin.
Device erasure occurs by executing the erase command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase
algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically preprograms the array (if it is not already programmed) before executing the erase operation. During erase, the
device automatically times the erase pulse widths and
verifies proper cell margin.
CC
The host system can detect whether a program or
erase operation is complete by observing the RY/BY#
pin, or by re ading the DQ7 (D ata# Polling) and DQ6
(toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle
has been completed, the device is ready to read array
data or accept another command.
The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors
to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the
data contents of other sectors. The device is fully
erased when shipped from the factory.
Hardware data protection measures include a low
detector that automatically inhibits write opera-
V
CC
tions during p ower transitions. The hardware sector
protection feature disables both program and erase
operations in any combination of the sectors of memory. This can be achieved via programming equipment.
The Erase Sus pend feature enables the user to put
erase on hold for any period of time to read data from,
or program data to, any sector that is not selected for
erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved.
The hardware RESET# pin terminates any operation
in progress and resets the internal state machine to
reading array data. The RESET# pin may be tied to the
system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also
reset the device, enabling the system microprocessor
to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
The device offers two pow er-saving features. When
addresses have been stable for a specified amount of
time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode.
The system can also place the device into the standbymode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both
these modes.
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash
memory manufacturing experience to produce the
highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device e lectrically erases a ll b its wit hin
a sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The data is programmed using hot electron
injection.
Am29LV4002
PRELIMINARY
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Family Part NumberAm29LV400
Speed Options
Max access time, ns (t
Max CE# access time, ns (tCE)90100120150
Max OE# access time, ns (tOE)40404055
Regulated Voltage Range: VCC =3.0–3.6 V-90R
Full Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7–3.6 V-100-120-150
)90100120150
ACC
Note: See “AC Characteristics” for full specifications.
Flash memory devices in FBGA packages may be
damaged if exposed to ultrasonic cleaning methods.
The package and/or data integrity may be
compromised if the p ackage body is exposed to
temperatures above 150°C fo r prolonged periods of
time.
LOGIC SYMBOL
18
A0–A17
DQ0–DQ15
(A-1)
CE#
OE#
WE#
RESET#
BYTE#RY/BY#
16 or 8
20514C-4
V
SS
= Device ground
NC= Pin not connected internally
Am29LV4006
PRELIMINARY
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Pr od ucts
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by a combination of the elements below.
CE70RAm29LV400T
OPTIONAL PROCESSING
Blank = Standard Processing
B = Burn-in
(Contact an AMD representative for more information)
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C=Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
I = Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
E = Extended (–55°C to +125°C)
PACKAGE TYPE
E= 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Standard Pinout (TS 048)
F= 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Reverse Pinout (TSR048)
S= 44-Pin Small Outline Package (SO 044)
WA = 48-ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA)
0.80 mm pitch, 6 x 8 mm package
Am29LV400T70R,
Am29LV400B70R
Am29LV400T80,
Am29LV400B80
Am29LV400T90,
Am29LV400B90
Am29LV400T120,
Am29LV400B120
Valid Combinations
EC, EI, FC,
FI, SC, SI, WAC
EC, EI, EE,
FC, FI, FE,
SC, SI, SE,
WAC, WAI, WAE
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations
BOOT CODE SECTOR ARCHITECTURE
T = Top Sector
B = Bottom Sector
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am29LV400
4 Megabit (512 K x 8-Bit/256 K x 16-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory
3.0 Volt-only Read, Program, and Erase
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales
office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and
to check on newly released combinations.
7Am29LV400
PRELIMINARY
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the re quirements and us e of the
device bus operations, which are initiated through the
internal command register . The command register itself
does not occupy any ad dressable memory locatio n.
The register is composed of latches that store the commands, along with the address and data information
needed to execute the command. The contents of the
Table 1. Am29LV400 Device Bus Operations
register serve as inputs to the internal state machine.
The state machine outputs d ictate the function of the
device. Table 1 lists the device bus operations, the inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting
output. The following subsections describe each of
these operations in further detail.
DQ8–DQ15
Addresses
OperationCE# OE# WE# RESET#
ReadLLHHA
WriteLHLHA
±
V
CC
Standby
Output DisableLHHHXHigh-Z High-ZHigh-Z
ResetXXXLXHigh-Z High-ZHigh-Z
T emporary Sector UnprotectXXXV
Legend:
L = Logic Low = V
Note: Addresses are A17:A0 in word mode (BYTE# = V
, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0.5 V , X = Don’t Care, AIN = Addresses In, DIN = Data In, D
IL
0.3 V
XX
VCC ±
0.3 V
ID
), A17:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE# = VIL).
IH
Word/Byte Configuration
The BYTE# pin controls whether the device data I/O
pins DQ15–DQ0 operate in the byte or word configuration. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic ‘1’, the device is in
word configuration, DQ15–DQ0 are active an d c ontrolled by CE# and OE#.
If the BYTE# pin is set at logic ‘0’, the device is in byte
configuration, and only data I/O pins DQ0–DQ7 ar e active and controlled by CE# and OE#. The data I/O pins
DQ8–DQ14 are tri-stated, and the DQ15 pin is used as
an input for the LSB (A-1) address function.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must
drive the CE# and OE# pins to V
control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE#
should remain at V
. The BYTE# pin determines
IH
whether the device outputs array data in words or
bytes.
The internal state machine is set for reading array data
upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This
ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is
necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard
. CE# is the power
IL
(See Note)
IN
IN
XHigh-Z High-ZHigh-Z
A
IN
microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addre sses
on the device address inputs produce valid data on the
device data outputs. The device rem ains enabled for
read access until the command register contents are
altered.
See “Reading Array Data” for more information. Refer
to the AC Read Operations table for timing specifications and to Figure 12 for the timing diagram. I
the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for reading array data.
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing
sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and
CE# to V
For program op erations, the BYTE# pin deter mines
whether the device accepts program data in bytes or
words. Refer to “Word/Byte Configuration” for more information.
An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Tables 2 and 3 indicate the
address space that each sector occupies. A “sector address” consists of the address b its requ ired to uni quely
select a sector. The “Command Definitions” section
, and OE# to VIH.
IL
DQ0–
DQ7
D
OUT
D
IN
D
IN
BYTE#
= V
IH
D
OUT
D
IN
D
IN
BYTE#
= V
DQ8–DQ14 = High-Z,
DQ15 = A-1
High-Z
= Data Out
OUT
IL
in
CC1
Am29LV4008
PRELIMINARY
has details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or
suspending/resuming the erase operation.
After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array)
on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this
mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect
Command Sequence sections for more information.
in the DC Characteristics table represents the ac-
I
CC2
tive current specification for the write mode . The “AC
Characteristics” section contains timing specification
tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Program and Erase Operation Status
During an erase or program operation, t he system may
check the status of the operation by reading the status
bits on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and I
CC
read specificat ions apply. Refer to “Write Operation
Status” for more information, and to “AC Characteristics” for timing diagrams.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device,
it can place the device in the standby mo de. In this
mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the
outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the
CE# and RESET# pins are both held at V
(Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than
.) If CE# and RESET# are held at VIH, but not within
V
IH
± 0.3 V , t he device will be in the standby mode, but
V
CC
the standby current will be greater . The devi ce requires
standard access time (t
) for read access when the
CE
device is in either of these standby modes, before it is
ready to read data.
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the
operation is completed.
in the DC Characteristics table represents the
I
CC3
standby current specification.
CC
± 0.3 V.
Automatic Sleep Mode
The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device
energy consumption. The device automatically
enables this mode when addresses remain stable for
+ 30 ns. The automatic sleep mode is
t
ACC
independent of the CE#, WE#, and OE# control
signals. Standard address access timings provide new
data when addresses are chan ged. While in sleep
mode, output data is latched and alway s available to
the system. I
in the DC Characteristics table
CC4
represents the automatic sleep mode current
specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of t
device immediately terminates any oper ation in
progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all
read/write commands for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. The device a lso resets the internal sta te machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the devic e is ready
to accept another command sequence, to ensure data
integrity.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. When RESET# is held at V
draws CMOS standby current (I
but not within VSS±0.3 V , the standby current will
at V
IL
±0.3 V, the device
SS
). If RESET# is held
CC4
be greater.
If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase oper-
ation, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until the internal reset operation is complete, which re quires a
time of t
(during Embedded Algorithms). The
READY
system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine whether
the reset operation is co mplete. If RESET# is asserted
when a program or erase operation is not executing
(RY/BY# pin is “1”), the reset opera tion is completed
within a time of t
READY
rithms). The system can read data t
(not during Embedded Algo-
after the RE -
RH
SET# pin returns to VIH.
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# pa-
rameters and to Figure 13 for the timing diagram.
RP
, the
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is
9Am29LV400
PRELIMINARY
Table 2. Am29LV400T Top Boot Block Sector Address Table
Note for Tables 2 and 3: Address range is A17:A-1 in byte mode and A171:A0 in word mode. See “Word/Byte Configuration”
section for more information.
Am29LV40010
PRELIMINARY
Autoselect Mode
The autoselect mode provides manu facturer and device identification, and sector protection verification,
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This
mode is primarily intended for programming equipment
to automatically match a device to be programmed with
its corresponding progra mming algorithm. However,
the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system
through the command register.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect
mode requires V
A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in
DescriptionModeCE#OE# WE#
Manufacturer ID: AMDLLHXXV
Device ID:
Am29LV400
(Top Boot Block)
(11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin
ID
Table 4. Am29LV400 Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method)
A17
A11
to
to
A12
A10A9
WordLLH
ByteLLHXB9h
XXVIDXLXLH
Table 4. In addition, when verifying sector protection,
the sector address must appear on the appropriate
highest order address bits (see Tables 2 and 3). Table
4 shows the remaining address bits that are don’t care.
When all necessary bits have be en set as required, the
programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7–DQ0.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host
system can issue the autoselect command via the
command register, as shown in Table 5. This method
does not require V
. See “Command Definitions” for
ID
details on using the autoselect mode.
A8
to
A7A6
XLXLL X01h
ID
A5
to
A2A1A0
DQ8
to
DQ15
22hB9h
DQ7
to
DQ0
Device ID:
Am29LV400
(Bottom Boot
Block)
Sector Protection VerificationLLHSAXV
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care.
Sector Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector protection feature disables both
program and erase operations in any sec tor. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both pro-
WordLLH
ByteLLHXBAh
XXV
XLXLH
ID
XLXHL
ID
through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Service. Contact a n
AMD representative for details.
It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected
or unprotected. See “Autoselect Mode” for details.
gram and erase operations in pre viously protected
sectors.
Sector protection/unprotection is implemented using
programming equipment, and requires V
on address
ID
pin A9 and OE# . Publication numb er 20873 contains
further details; contact an AMD representative to request a copy.
The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected.
AMD offers the option of programming and protecting
sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device
Temporary Sector Unprotect
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The
Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to V
sectors can be programmed or erased by selec ting the
sector addresses. Once V
SET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are
protected again. Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and
Figure 21 shows the timing diagrams, for this feature.
22hBAh
X
X
. During this mode, formerly protected
ID
is removed from the RE-
ID
01h
(protected)
00h
(unprotected)
11Am29LV400
PRELIMINARY
START
RESET# = V
(Note 1)
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET# = V
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Completed
(Note 2)
Notes:
1. All protected sectors unprotected.
2. All previously protected sectors are protected once
again.
ID
IH
20514C-5
against inadvertent writes ( refer to Table 5 for command definitions). In add ition, the following hardwar e
data protection mea sures prevent accid ental erasure
or programming, which might otherwise be caused by
spurious system level signals during V
power-up
CC
and power-down transitions, or from system noise.
Low V
When V
cept any write cycles. This protects data during V
Write Inhibit
CC
is less than V
CC
, the device does not ac-
LKO
CC
power-up and power-down. The command register and
all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the
device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until V
is greater than V
. The system must provide the
LKO
CC
proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when V
is greater than V
CC
LKO
.
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or
WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# =
, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle,
V
IL
CE# and WE# must be a logical zero wh ile OE# is a
logical one.
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles
for programming or erasing provides data protection
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE# = CE# = V
and OE# = VIH during power up, the
IL
device does not accept commands on the rising edge
of WE#. The internal state machin e is automatically
reset to reading array data on power-up.
Am29LV40012
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