1 Megabit (128 K x 8-Bit)
CMOS 3.0 Volt-only Boot Sec tor Flash Memory
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
■ Single power supply operation
— Full voltage range: 2.7 to 3. 6 volt read and write
operations for battery-powered applications
— Regulated voltage r ange: 3.0 to 3.6 v olt read and
write operations and for compatibility with high
performance 3.3 volt microprocessors
■ Manufactured on 0.35 µm process technology
■ High performance
— Full voltage range: ac cess times as f ast as 55 ns
— Regulated voltage range: access times as fast
as 45 ns
■ Ultra low power consumption (typical values at
5 MHz)
— 200 nA Automatic Sleep mode current
— 200 nA standby mode current
— 7 mA read current
— 15 mA program/erase current
■ Flexible sector architecture
— One 8 Kbyte, two 4 Kbyte, and seven 16 Kbyte
— Supports full chip erase
— Sector Protection features:
Hardware method of loc king a sector to prevent
any program or erase operat ions within that
sector
Sectors can be locked in-system or via
programming equipment
T emporary Sector Unprotect feat ure allows code
changes in previously locked sectors
■ Unlock Bypass Mode Program Co mmand
■ Top or bottom boot block configurations
■ Embedded Al gorithms
■ Minimum 1,000,000 write cycle guarantee per
■ Package option
■ Compatibility with JEDEC standards
■ Data# Polling and toggle bits
■ Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
■ Hardware reset pin (RESET#)
— Reduces overall programming time when
issuing multiple program command sequences
available
— Embedded Erase algorithm automatically
preprograms and erases the entire chip or any
combination of designated sectors
— Embedded Program algorithm automatically
writes and verifies data at specified addresses
sector
— 32-pin TSOP
— 32-pin PLCC
— Pinout and software compatible with single-
power supply Flash
— Superior inadvertent write protection
— Provides a software method of detecting
program or erase operation completion
— Supports reading data from or programming
data to a sector that is not being erased
— Hardware method for resetting the device to
reading array data
Publication# 21557 Rev: C Amendment/0
Issue Date: April 1998
PRELIMINARY
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29LV001B is a 1 Mbit, 3.0 Volt-only Flash
memory devic e organized as 131,072 bytes. T he
Am29LV001B has a boot sector architecture.
The device is offered in 32-pin PLCC and 32-pin TSOP
packages. The byte-wide (x8) data appears on DQ7–
DQ0. All read, erase, and program operations are
accomplished using only a single power supply. The
device can also be programmed in s tandard EPROM
programmers.
The standard Am29LV001B offers access times of 45,
55, 70, and 90 ns, allowing high speed m icroprocessors to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus
contention, the device has separate chip enab le (CE#),
write enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls.
The device requires only a single power supply (2.7
V–3.6V) for both read and write functions. Internally
generated and regulated voltages are provided for the
program and erase operations.
The Am29LV001B is entirely command set compatible
with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flashstandard. Commands are written to t he command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents ser ve as input to an internal statemachine that controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and
data needed for the programming and erase op erations. Reading data out of the device is similar to
reading from other Flash or EPROM devices.
Device programming occurs by executing the program
command sequence. This initiates the EmbeddedProgram algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies
proper cell margin. The Unlock Bypass mode facilitates faster programming times by requir ing only two
write cycles to program data instead of four.
Device erasure occurs by executing the erase command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase
algorithm—an in ternal algorithm that autom atically
preprograms the array (if it is not already prog rammed)
before e xecuting the erase operation. During erase, the
device automatically tim es the erase pulse widths and
verifies proper cell margin.
The host system can detect whether a program or
erase operation is complete by reading the DQ7 (Data#
Polling) and DQ6 (toggle) status bits. After a program
or erase cycle has been completed, the de vice is ready
to read array data or accept another command.
The sector erase ar chitecture allo ws memo ry secto rs
to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the
data contents of other sectors. The device is fully
erased when shipped from the factory.
Hardware data protection measur es include a low
detector that automatically in hibits write opera-
V
CC
tions during power transitions. The hardware sector
protection feature disables both program and erase
operations in any combination of the sectors of memory. This can be achieved in-system or via programming equipment.
The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put
erase on hold for any period of time to read data from,
or program data to, any sector that is not selected for
erasure. True background erase can thus be achie ved.
The hardware RESET# pi n terminates any operation
in progress and resets the internal state machine to
reading array dat a. The RESET# pin ma y be tied to the
system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also
reset the device, enabling the system microprocessor
to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
The device off ers two power-sa ving f eatures. When addresses have been stable for a specified amount of
time, the device enters the automatic sleep m ode.
The system can also place the de vice into the standbymode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both
these modes.
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash
memory manufacturing experience to produce the
highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bi t s w i th i n a
sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The data is programmed using hot electron
injection.
Am29LV001B2
PRELIMINARY
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Family Part NumberAm29LV001B
Speed Options
Max access time, ns (t
Max CE# access time, ns (tCE)45557090
Max OE# access time, ns (tOE)25303035
Regulated Voltage Range: VCC =3.0–3.6 V-45R
Full Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7–3.6 V-55-70-90
)45557090
ACC
Note: See “AC Characteristics” for full specifications.
(see Product Selector Guide for speed
options and voltage supply toleranc es)
= Device ground
LOGIC SYMBOL
17
A0–A16
CE#
OE#
WE#
RESET#
8
DQ0–DQ7
21557C-3
5Am29LV001B
PRELIMINARY
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Pr od ucts
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by a combination of the elements below.
CE-45RAm29LV001BT
OPTIONAL PROCESSING
Blank = Standard Processing
B = Burn-in
(Contact an AMD representative for more information)
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C=Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
I = Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
E = Extended (–55°C to +125°C)
PACKAGE TYPE
E= 32-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Standard Pinout (TS 032)
F= 32-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Reverse Pinout (TSR032)
J= 32-Pin Rectangular Plastic Leaded Chip
Carrier (PL 032)
Am29LV001BT-45R,
Am29LV001BB-45R,
Am29LV 00 1B T-55,
Am29LV 00 1B B-5 5,
Am29LV 00 1B T-70,
Am29LV 00 1B B-7 0,
Am29LV 00 1B T-90,
Am29LV 00 1B B-9 0,
Valid Combinations
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am29LV001B
1 Megabit (128 K x 8-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory
3.0 Volt-only Read, Program, and Erase
EC, FC, JC
EC, EI, EE,
FC, FI, FE,
JC, JI, JE
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations
BOOT CODE SECTOR ARCHITECTURE
T = Top Sector
B = Bottom Sector
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales
office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and
to check on newly released combinations.
Am29LV001B6
PRELIMINARY
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of the
device bus operations, which are initiated through the
internal c ommand register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is composed of l atches that store the
commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of
2. The in-system method of sector protection/unprotection is available. Sector protection/unprotection can be implemented by
using programming equipment. See the “Sector Protection/Unprotection” section.
, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, D
IL
the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of
the device. Table 1 lists the device bus operations, the
inputs and control lev els t he y requ ire , and t he resulting
output. The following subsections describe each of
these operations in further detail.
IN
IN
ID
ID
ID
Sector Address, A6 = L,
A1 = H, A0 = L
Sector Address, A6 = H,
A1 = H, A0 = L
A
IN
D
D
IN
D
IN
= Data Out
OUT
OUT
D
, D
, D
D
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must
drive the CE# and OE# pins to V
control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates arra y data to the output pins . WE# should
remain at V
.
IH
The internal state machine is set for reading array data
upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This
ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs dur ing the power transi tion. No com mand
is necessary in this mode to o btai n array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid
data on the device data outputs. The device remains
enabled for read access until the command register
contents are altered.
See “Reading Array Data” for more information. Refer
to the AC Read Operations table for timing specifications and to Figure 13 for the timing diagram. I
the DC Characteristics table represents the active c urrent specification for reading array data.
. CE# is the power
IL
CC1
in
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing
sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and
CE# to V
The device f eatures an Unlock Bypass mode to facili-
tate faster programming. Once the device enters the
Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a byte, instead of four. The “Byte
Program Command Sequence” section has details on
programming data to the device using both standard
and Unlock Bypass command sequences.
An erase operation can erase one sect or, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 2 indicate the address
space that each sector occupies. A “sector address”
consists of the address bits required to uniquely select
a sector. The “Command Definitions” section has details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation.
After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autoselect codes from the inter-
, and OE# to VIH.
IL
7Am29LV001B
PRELIMINARY
nal register (which is separate from the memory array)
on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this
mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect
Command Sequence sections for more information.
in the DC Characteristics table represents the ac-
I
CC2
tive current specification for the w rite mode. The “AC
Characteristics” section contains timing specification
tables and timing diagrams for w r ite operations.
Program and Erase Operation Status
During an erase or program operation, the system ma y
check the status of the operation by reading the status
bits on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and I
CC
read specifications apply. Refer to “Write Operation
Status” for more information, and to “AC Characteristics” for timing diagrams.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In
this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced,
and the outputs ar e placed in the high impedance
state, independent of the OE# input.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the
CE# and RESET# pin s are both held at V
(Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than
.) If CE# and RESET# ar e held a t VIH, but not within
V
IH
± 0.3 V, the device will be in the standb y mode, but
V
CC
the standby current will be greater. The device requires
standard access time (t
) for read access when the
CE
device is in either of these standby modes, before it is
ready to read data.
The device also enters the standb y mode when the RESET# pin is driven low. Refer to the next section, RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin.
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the
operation is completed.
CC
± 0.3 V.
Automatic Sleep Mode
The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device
energy consumption. The de vice automatically enables
this mode when addresses remain stable f or t
ACC
+ 30
ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the
CE#, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard addres s
access timings provide new data when addresses are
changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched
and always available to the system. I
CC5
in the DC
Characteristics table represents the automatic sleep
mode current specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
The RESET# pin provides a hardw are method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of t
device immediately terminates any operation in
progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all
read/write commands for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. The device also resets the inter nal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready
to accept another command sequence, to ensure data
integrity.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. When RESET# is held at V
draws CMOS standby c urrent (I
but not within VSS±0.3 V, the standby current will
at V
IL
±0.3 V, the device
SS
). If RESET# is held
CC4
be greater.
The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset cir-
cuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash
memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up
firmware from the Flash memory.The system may use
the RESET# pin to force the device into the standby
mode. Refer to the “ Standby Mode” section for more information.
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parameters and to Figure 14 for the timing diagram.
RP
, the
in the DC Characteristics table represents the
I
CC3
standby current specification.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is
disabled. The output pins are placed in t he high impedance state.
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification,
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This
mode is primarily intended for progr amming equipment
to automatically match a device to be progr ammed with
its correspondi ng programming al gorithm. However,
the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system
through the command register.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect
mode requires V
A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in
(11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin
ID
Table 4. In addition, when verifying sector protection,
the sector addres s must appear on the appropriate
highest order address bits (see Table 2). Table 4 s hows
the remaining address bits that are don’t c are. When all
necessary bits have been set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding
identifier code on DQ7-DQ0.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host
system can issue the autoselect command via the
command register, as shown in Table 5. This method
does not require V
details on using the autoselect mode.
Table 4.Am29LV001B Autoselect Codes
A16
A11
to
to
DescriptionCE#OE#WE#
Manufacturer ID: AMDLLHXXV
Device ID: Am29LV001B T
(Top Boot Block)
Device ID: Am29LV001B B
(Bottom Boot Block)
LLHXXV
LLHXXVIDXLXLH6Dh
A12
A10A9
. See “Command Definitions” for
ID
A8
to
A7A6
XLXLL01h
ID
XLXLHEDh
ID
A5
to
A2A1A0
DQ7
to
DQ0
Sector Protection VerificationLLHSAXV
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care.
Sector Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector protection feature disables both
program and erase operations in any sect or. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and erase operations in previously protected
sectors. Sector protection/unprotecti on can be implemented via two methods.
The primary method requires V
only, and can be implemented either in-system or via
programming equipment. Figure 1 shows the algorithms and Figure 21 shows the timing diagram. This
method uses standard m icroprocessor bus cycle timing. For sector unprotect, all unprotec ted sectors must
first be protected prior to the first sector unpro tect write
cycle.
The alternate method intended on ly for programming
equipment requires V
on address pin A9, OE#, and
ID
RESET#. This method is compatible with programmer
on the RESET# pin
ID
The device is shipped with all s ectors unprotected.
AMD offers the option of programming and protecting
sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device
through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Servic e. Contact an
AMD representative for details.
It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected
or unprotected. See “Autoselect Mode” for details.
Temporary Sector Unprotect
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The
Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to V
sectors can be programmed or erased b y selecting the
sector addresses. Once V
SET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are
protected again. Figure 2 shows the algorithm, and
Figure 20 shows the tim ing diagrams, for this feature.
XLXHL
ID
routines written for earlier 3.0 volt-only AMD flash devices. Publication number 2 2134 contains fur ther details; contact an AMD representati ve to r equest a cop y.
2. All previously protected sectors are protected once
again.
ID
IH
21557C-5
Figure 2. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles
for programming or erasing provides data protection
against inadverten t writes (refer to Table 5 for command definitions). In addition, the following hardwar e
data protection mea sures prevent accidental erasure
or programming, which might otherwise be caused by
spurious system level signals during V
power-up and
CC
power-down transitions, or from system noise.
Low V
When V
cept any write cycles. This protects data during V
Write Inhibit
CC
is less than V
CC
, the device does not ac-
LKO
CC
power-up and power-down. The command register and
all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the
device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until V
is greater than V
. The system must provide the
LKO
CC
proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when V
is greater than V
CC
LKO
.
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or
WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# =
, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle,
V
IL
CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a
logical one.
Power-Up W rite Inhibit
If WE# = CE# = V
and OE# = VIH during power up , the
IL
device does not accept commands on the rising edge
of WE#. The internal state mac hine is automatically
reset to reading array data on power-up.
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific addre ss and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 5 de fines the valid register co mmand
sequences. Writing incorrectaddress and data val-ues or writing them in the improper sequence resets
the device to reading array data.
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or
CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on
the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens
first. Refer to the appropriate timing diagrams in the
“AC Characteristics” section.
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data
after device power-up. No commands are required to
retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array
data after comp leting an Embe dded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm.
After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the device enters the Erase Suspend mode.
The system can read array data using the standard
read timings, except that if it reads at an address
within erase-su spended sectors, the device outputs
status data. After completing a programming o peration in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may
once again read array data with the same exception.
See “Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands” for
more information on this mode.
must
The system
issue the reset command to re-enable the device for reading array data if DQ5 goes high,
or while in the autoselect mode. See the “Reset Command” section, next.
See also “Requirements f o r Reading A rr ay Data” in the
“Device Bus Operations” section for more infor mation.
The Read Operations table provides the read parameters, and Figure 13 shows the timing diagram.
Am29LV001B12
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