4 Megabit (512 K x 8-Bit)
CMOS 5.0 Volt-only, Uniform Sector Flash Memory
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
■ 5.0 V ± 10% for read and write operations
— Minimizes system level power requirements
■ Manufactured on 0.32 µm process technology
— Compatible with 0.5 µm Am29F040 device
■ High performance
— Access times as fast as 55 ns
■ Low power consumption
— 20 mA typical active read current
— 30 mA typical program/erase current
— 1 µA typical standby current (standard access
time to active mode)
■ Embedded Algorithms
— Embedded Erase algorithm automatically
preprograms and erases the entire chip or any
combination of designated sectors
— Embedded Program algorithm automatically
writes and verifies bytes at specified addresses
■ Minimum 1,000,000 program/er ase cycles per
sector guaranteed
■ 20-year data retention at 125°C
— Reliable operation for the life of the system
■ Package options
— 32-pin PLCC, TSOP, or PDIP
■ Flexible sector arc hitecture
— 8 uniform sectors of 64 Kbytes each
— Any combination of sectors can be erased
— Supports full chip erase
— Sector protection:
A hardware method of locking sectors to prevent
any program or erase operations within that sector
■ Compatible with JEDEC standards
— Pinout and software compatible with
single-power-supply Flash standard
— Superior inadvertent write protection
■ Data# Polling and toggle bits
— Provides a software method of detecting
program or erase cycle completion
■ Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
— Suspends a sector erase operation to read data
from, or program data to, a non-erasing sector ,
then resumes the erase operation
This Data Sheet states AMD’s current technical specifications regarding the Products described herein. This Data
Sheet may be revised by subsequent versions or modifications due to changes in technical specifications.
Publication# 21445 Rev: E Amendment/0
Issue Date: November 29, 2000
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29F040B is a 4 Mbit, 5.0 volt-only Flash memory organized as 524,288 Kbytes of 8 bits each. The
512 Kbytes of data are divided into eight sectors of 64
Kbytes each for flexible erase capability. The 8 bits of
data appear on DQ0–DQ7. The Am29F040B is offered
in 32-pin PLCC, TSOP, and PDIP packages. This device
is designed to be programmed in-system w ith the standard system 5.0 volt V
required for write or erase operations. The device can
also be programmed in standard EPROM programmers.
This device is manufactured using AMD’ s 0. 32 µm process techno logy, and offers all the features and
benefits of the Am29F040, which was manufactured
using 0.5 µm process technology. In addtion, the
Am29F040B has a second toggle bit, DQ2, and also offers the ability to progr am in the Er ase Suspend mode .
The standard Am29F040B o ffers access times of 55,
70, 90, 120, and 150 ns, allowing high-s peed microprocessors to operate without w ait states . To eliminate bus
contention the device has separate chip enable (CE#),
write enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls.
The device requires only a single 5. 0 v o lt po wer sup-ply for both read and write functions. Internally
generated and regulated voltages are provided for the
program and erase operations.
The device is entirely command set compatible with the
JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command regis ter using
standard micropr ocessor wri te timings. Register co ntents serve as input to an internal state-machine that
controls the erase and programming ci rcuitry. Write cycles also internally latch add resses and data needed
for the programming and erase operations. Reading
data out of the device is similar to reading from other
Flash or EPROM devices.
Device programming occurs by executing the program
command sequence. This initiates the EmbeddedProgram algorithm—an internal algorithm that auto-
supply. A 12.0 volt VPP is not
CC
matically times the program pulse widths an d verifies
proper cell margin.
Device erasure occurs by executing the erase command sequenc e. This initiates the Embedded Erase
algorithm—an in ternal algorithm that auto matically
preprograms the arra y (if it is not already progr ammed)
before e xecuting the er ase operation. During erase, the
device automatically times the erase pulse widths and
verifies proper cell margin.
The host system can detect whether a program or
erase operation is complete by reading the DQ7 (Data#
Polling) and DQ6 (toggle) status bits. After a program
or erase cycle has been completed, the de vice is ready
to read array data or accept another command.
The sector erase ar chitecture allo ws memo ry secto rs
to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the
data contents of other sectors. The device is fully
erased when shipped from the factory.
Hardware data protection measures include a low
detector that automatically in hibits write opera-
V
CC
tions during power transitions. The hardware sector
protection feature disables both program and erase
operations in any combination of the sectors of memory . This can be achie v ed via prog ramming equipment.
The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put
erase on hold for any period of time to read data from,
or program data to, any sector that is not selected for
erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved.
The system can place the devic e into the standb y mode.
Power consumption is greatly reduced in this mode.
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash
memory manufacturing experience to produce the
highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bi ts within a
sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling.
The data is programmed using hot electron injection.
DQ0–DQ7 =Data Input/Output
CE#=Chip Enable
WE#=Write Enable
OE#=Output Enable
V
SS
= +5.0 V single power supply
V
CC
=Device Ground
(see Product Selector Guide for
device speed ratings and voltage
supply tolerances)
19
A0–A18
CE#
OE#
WE#
8
DQ0–DQ7
6Am29F040B
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Pr od ucts
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed
by a combination of the following:
Am29F040B-55EC
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am29F040B
4 Megabit (512 K x 8-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-only Sector Erase Flash Memory
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales
office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and
to check on newly released combinations.
Am29F040B7
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of the
device bus operations, which are initiated through the
internal c ommand register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory
location. The register is composed of latches th at store
the commands, along with the address and data infor-
Table 1. Am29F040B Device Bus Operations
OperationCE#OE#WE#A0–A20DQ0–DQ7
mation needed to execute the command. The contents
of the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of
the device. The appropriate device bus operations
table lists the inputs and control le vels requ ired, and the
resulting output. The following subsections describe
each of these operations in further detail.
Note: See the “Sector Protection/Unprotection” section. for more information.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must
drive the CE# and OE# pins to V
control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates arra y data to the output pins . WE# should
remain at V
The internal state machine is set for reading arr ay data
upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This
ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is
necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard
microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses
on the device address input s produc e valid data on the
device data outputs. The device remains enabled for
read access until the command register contents are
altered.
See “Reading Array Data” for more information. Refer
to the AC Read Operations table for timing specifications and to the Read Operations Timings diagram for
the timing waveforms. I
table represents the active current specification for
reading array data.
, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, DIN = Data In, D
IL
indicate the address space that each sector occupies.
A “sector address” consists of the address bits required
. CE# is the power
IL
to uniquely select a sector. See the “Command Definitions” section for details on erasing a sector or the
entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase
.
IH
operation.
After the system writes the autoselect command se-
quence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array)
on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this
mode. Refer to the “Autoselect Mode” and “Autoselect
Command Sequence” sections for more information.
I
in the DC Characteristics table represents the ac-
CC2
tive current specification for the write mode. The “AC
Characteristics” section contains timing specification
tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Program and Erase Operation Status
in the DC Characteristics
CC1
During an erase or program operation, the system ma y
check the status of the operation by reading the status
bits on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and I
IN
IN
= Data Out, AIN = Address In
OUT
D
OUT
D
IN
read specifica tions apply. Refer to “Write Ope ration
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To wr ite a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing
sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and
CE# to V
An erase operation can erase one sect or, multiple sectors, or the entire device. The Sector Address Tables
, and OE# to VIH.
IL
Status” for more information, and to each AC Characteristics section for timing diagrams.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device ,
it can place the device in the standby mode. In this
mode, current consumption is gr eatly reduced, and the
CC
8Am29F040B
outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the
0.5 V. (Note that this is a more
CE# pin is held at V
restricted voltage rang e than V
the TTL standby mode when CE# is held at V
device requires the standard ac cess time (t
CC
±
.) The device enters
IH
IH
) before it
CE
. The
is ready to read data.
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the
operation is completed.
I
in the DC Characteristics tables represents the
CC3
standby current specification.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is
disabled. The output pins are placed in t he high impedance state.
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification,
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This
mode is primarily intended for progr amming equipment
to automatically match a device to be progr ammed with
its correspondi ng programming al gorithm. However,
the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system
through the command register.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect
mode requires V
A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in
Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) table. In addition, when verifying sector protection, the sector
DescriptionA18–A16A15–A10A9A8–A7A6A5–A2A1A0
(11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin
ID
Table 3. Am29F040B Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method)
address must appear on the appropriate highest order
address bits. Refer to the corresponding Sector Address Tables. The Command Definitio ns table shows
the remaining address bits that are don’t c are. When all
necessary bits have been set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding
identifier code on DQ7–DQ0.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host
system can issue the autoselect command via the
command register, as shown in the Command Definitions table. This method does not require V
. See
ID
“Command Definitions” for details on using the autoselect mode.
Identifier Code on
DQ7-DQ0
Manufacturer ID: AMDXXV
Device ID: Am29F040BXXV
Sector Protection
Verification
Sector
Address
XV
ID
ID
ID
Sector Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector protection feature disables both
program and erase operations in any sect or. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both
program and erase operations in previously protected
sectors.
Sector protection/unprotection must be implemented
using programming equipment. The procedure requires a high voltage (V
) on address pin A9 and the
ID
control pins. Details on this method are provided in a
supplement, publication number 19957. Contact an
AMD representative to obtain a cop y of the appropriate
document.
The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected.
AMD offers the option of programming and protecting
sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device
through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Servic e. Contact an
AMD representative for details.
It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected
or unprotected. See “Autoselect Mode” for details.
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles
for programming or erasing provides data protection
against inadvertent writes (refer to the Command Definitions table). In addition, the following hardware data
protection measures pre vent accidental eras ure or pro-
XVILXVILV
XVILXVILV
XVILXVIHV
IL
IH
IL
01h
A4h
01h (protected)
00h (unprotected)
gramming, which might otherwise be caused by
spurious system level signals during V
power-up and
CC
power-down transitions, or from system noise.
Low V
When V
Write Inhibit
CC
is less than V
CC
, the device does not ac-
LKO
cept any write cycles. This protects data during V
power-up and power-down. The command register and
all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the
device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until V
is greater than V
. The system must provide the
LKO
proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when V
is greater than V
CC
LKO
.
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or
WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# =
, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a wr ite cycle,
V
IL
CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a
logical one.
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE# = CE# = V
and OE# = VIH during power up , the
IL
device does not accept commands on the rising edge
of WE#. The internal state mac hine is automatically
reset to reading array data on power-up.
CC
CC
10Am29F040B
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific addre ss and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device
operations. The Command Definitions tab le defines the
valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect
address and data values or writing them in the im-
proper sequence resets the device to reading array
data.
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or
CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on
the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens
first. Refer to the appropriate timing diagrams in the
“AC Characteristics” section.
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data
after device power-up. No commands are required to
retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array
data after comp leting an Embe dded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm.
After the device accepts an Er ase Suspend command,
the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The system can read array data using the standard read
timings, except that if it reads at an address within
erase-suspended sectors, the device outputs status
data. After completing a programming operation in the
Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again
read array data with the same exception. See “Erase
Suspend/Erase Resume Commands” for more information on this mode.
must
The system
able the dev ice f or reading arra y data if DQ5 goes high,
or while in the autoselect mode. See the “Reset Command” section, next.
See also “Requirements for Reading Arr a y Data” in the
“Device Bus Operations” section for more information.
The Read Operations table provides the read parameters, and Read Operation Timings diagram shows the
timing diagram.
issue the reset command to re-en-
Reset Command
Writing the reset command to the devi ce resets the device to reading array data. Address bits are don’t care
for this command.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before
erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array
data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence
before programming begins. This resets the device to
reading array data (also applies to programming in
Erase Suspend mode). Once programming begins,
however, the device ignores reset commands until the
operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence.
Once in the autoselect mode, t he reset c ommand
be written to return to reading array data (also applies
to autoselect during Erase Suspend).
If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation,
writing the reset command returns the device to reading array data (also applies during Erase Suspend).
must
Autoselect Command Sequence
The autoselect c ommand sequenc e allows the host
system to access the manufacturer and de vices codes ,
and determine whether or not a sector is protected.
The Command Definitions table shows the address
and data requirements. This method is an a lternative to
that shown in the Autoselect Codes (High Voltage
Method) table, which is in tended for PROM programmers and requires V
The autoselect command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by the autoselect
command. The device then enters the autoselect
mode, and the system may read at any address any
number of times, without initiating another command
sequence.
A read cycle at address XX00h or retrieves the manufacturer code. A read cycle at address XX01h returns
the device code. A read cycle containing a sector address (SA) and the address 02h in returns 01h if that
sector is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. Refer to
the Sector Address tables for valid sector addresses.
The system must write the reset command to exit the
autoselect mode and return to reading array data.
on address bit A9.
ID
Byte Program Command Sequence
Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up
command. The program address and data are written
next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program al-
not
gorithm. The system is
controls or timings. The device automatically provides
internally generated program pulses and v erify the programmed cell margin. The Command Definitions take
shows the address and data requirements for the byte
program command sequence.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete,
the device then returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can
determine the status of the program operation by using
DQ7 or DQ6. See “Write Operat ion Status ” f or inf ormation on these status bits.
required to provide further
Am29F040B11
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