The products and application data described in this manual are useful in a wide variety of different applications. Therefore, the user and others responsible for applying these products described herein are responsible
for determining the acceptabilit y f or e ach applic at ion . While efforts have been made to provide accurate infor
mation within this manual, AMCI assumes no responsibility for the application or the completeness of the
information contained herein.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS, INC. BE RESPONSIBLE OR
LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM
AGES OR LOSSES, ARISING FROM THE USE OF ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN THIS
MANUAL, OR THE USE OF ANY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES REFERENCED HEREIN.
No patent liability is assumed by AMCI, with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or software
described in this manual.
The information contained within this manual is subject to change without notice.
This manual is copyright 2018 by Advanced Micro Controls Inc. You may reproduce this manual, in whole or
in part, for your personal use, provided that this copyright notice is included. You may distribute copies of this
complete manual in electronic format provided that they are unaltered from the version posted by Advanced
Micro Controls Inc. on our official website: www.amci.com. You may incorporate portio ns of this documents
in other literature for your own personal use provided that you include the notice “Portions of this document
copyright 2018 by Advanced Micro Controls Inc.” You may not alter the contents of this document or charge a
fee for reproducing or distributing it.
Standard Warranty
ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS, INC. warrants that all equipment manufactured by it will be free from
defects, under normal use, in materials and workmanship for a period of [18] months. Within this warranty
period, AMCI shall, at its option, repair or replace, free of charge, any equipment covered by this warranty
which is returned, shipping charges prepaid, within eighteen months from date of invoice, and which upon
examination proves to be defective in material or workmanship and not caused by accident, misuse, neglect,
alteration, improper installation or improper testing.
The provisions of the "STANDARD WARRANTY" are the sole obligations of AMCI and excludes all other
warranties expressed or implied. In no event shall AMCI be liable for incidental or consequential damages or
for delay in performance of this warranty.
-
-
Returns Policy
All equipment being returned to AMCI for repair or replacement, regardless of warranty status, must have a
Return Merchandise Authorization number issued by AMCI. Call (860) 585-1254 with th e model number and
serial number (if applicable) along with a description of the problem during regular business hours, Monday
through Friday , 8AM - 5PM Eastern. An "RMA" number will be issued. Equipment must be shipped to AMCI
with transportation charges prepaid. Title and risk of loss or damage remains with the customer until shipment
is received by AMCI.
24 Hour Technical Support Number
24 Hour technical support is available on this product. If you have internet access, start at www.amci.com.
Product documentation and FAQ’s are available on the site that answer most common questions.
If you require additional technical support, call (860) 583-1254. Your call will be answered by the factory during regular business hours, Monday through Friday, 8AM - 5PM Eastern. During non-business hours an automated system will ask you to enter the telephone number you can be reached at. Please remember to include
your area code. The system will page an engineer on call. Please have your product model number and a
description of the problem ready before you call.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
At the end of life, this equipment should be collected separately from any unsorted municipal waste.
ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS INC.
TABLEOF CONTENTS
General Information
Important User Information ..................... 2
Standard Warranty ................................... 2
Read this chapter to learn how to navigate through this manual and familiarize
yourself with the conventions used in it. The last section of this chapter highl ights
the manual’s remaining chapters and their target audience.
Audience
This manual explains the installation and operation of AMCI’s absolute digital output DuraCoders. It is written for the engineer responsible for incorporating the Absolute Digital DuraCoder into a design as well as the
engineer or technician responsible for its actual installation. If there are any unanswered questions after read
ing this manual, call the factory. An applications engineer will be available to assist you.
Navigating this Manual
This manual is designed to be used in both printed and on-line forms. Its on-line form is a PDF document,
which requires Adobe Acrobat Reader version 7.0+ to open it. You are allowed add notes and annotations as
well as select and copy sections for use in other documents. If you decide to print out this manual, all sections
contain an even number of pages which allows you to easily print out a single chapter on a duplex (two-sided )
printer.
Manual Conventions
Three icons are used to highlight important information in the manual:
NOTES highlight important concepts, decisions you must make, or the implications of those
decisions.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
-
CAUTIONS tell you when equipment may be damaged if the procedure is not followed
properly.
WARNINGS tell you when people may be hurt or equipment may be damaged if the pro-
cedure is not followed properly.
The following table shows the text formatting conventions:
FormatDescription
Normal FontFont used throughout this manual.
Emphasis FontFont used the first time a new term is introduced.
Cross Reference
HTML Reference
When viewing the PDF version of the manual, clicking on the
cross reference text jumps you to referenced section.
When viewing the PDF version of the manual, clicking on the
HTML reference text will open your default web browser to
the referenced web page.
Trademarks and Other Legal Stuff
The AMCI logo is a trademark, and “DuraCoder” is a registered trademark of Advanced Micro Controls Inc.
“Adobe” and “acrobat” are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective holders.
Revision Record
This manual, 940-0D043 is the fourth release of the manual. It adds information on the new diagnostic capabilities and the alterations to the connector pinout. It was first released October 31th, 2018.
The table below gives a brief description of the content of each chapter to help you find the information you
need to assist you in your job.
CHP
NUM.
Reference
1
Task 1Installation
Task 2Diagnostics
Chapter TitleChapter Description
The Absolute Digital
DuraCoder
Intended for anyone new to the Absolute Digital DuraCoder,
this chapter gives a basic overview of the unit. The chapter
also explains the Absolute Digital DuraCoder part numbering
system.
This chapter is intended for the engineer or technician responsible for installing and wiring the Absolute Digital DuraCoder. Information in this chapter includes mechanical
drawings, installation guidelines and connector pinout.
This chapter explains the diagnostics available on the latest
revision of the absolute digital DuraCoders. A status LED has
been added on the rear cover of the revised DuraCoders.
6
ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS INC.
REFERENCE 1
Figure R1.1 An Absolute Digital DuraCoder
THE ABSOLUTE DIGITAL DURACODER
Absolute Digital DuraCoder Overview
DuraCoders are designed as direct replacements for optical
encoders. Instead of being designed around a disk and optics, a
DuraCoder uses a resolver as its primary shaft position sensor.
Constructed in a manner similar to high precision motors,
resolvers are absolute, single turn position sensors that are
unsurpassed in terms of ruggedness and reliability. The resolver
is an analog device whose outputs vary sinusodially as the shaft
is rotated. If you are interested in learning more about resolvers,
read the article on our website at: https://www.amci.com/indus-
The resolver’s analog signals are decoded into a 12 bit position
value by electronics incorporated into the DuraCoder. This 12
bit (4096 count), absolute position value is available as a paral
lel digital output. Several different output codes and voltage
level outputs are available.
In addition to the actual position outputs, the Absolute Digital
DuraCoders also offer two inputs that control the outputs. The
Latch Input is used to control when the position values update
and the Direction Input controls the direction of rotation needed to produce increasing counts.
-
The Absolute Digital DuraCoder is available in a variety of industry standard size 25 optical encoder packages. A flange mount unit with a 3/8" shaft and a side connector is shown in figure R1.1. Servo mount and
end connect units are also available. If your application requires you to mount the DuraCoder to a motor, a
blind shaft mounting option is available as well. Finally, a face mount unit with a 5/8 inch shaft is available
for applications that may be exposed to high shaft loads.
Outline drawings of all of the packing options is available in the Outline Drawings section of the Installation
chapter, starting on page 11.
Absolute Digital DuraCoder Diagnostics
Starting in August of 2018, Absolute Digital DuraCoders include additional diagnostic features.
Fault Output - This output is active during normal operation and goes inactive when one or more of the
following conditions exists:
1) Over temperature of the output drivers
2) Output shorted to ground
3) Output shorted to Vdc
4) Open connection or wire.
Test Input - Used to test the outputs of the unit. This single input can be used to force all of the outputs
into their active or inactive states. A full explanation of the uses of this pin can be found in Task 2,
Diagnostics starting on page 21.
Status LED - Located on the back of the unit, this LED shows the status of the unit under normal oper-
ating conditions, and the status of the outputs when used with the Test Pin.
B0002 to B4 09 6
Factory Se t , Binary
D0002 to D1000
Factory Se t , BCD
G0002 to G4096
Factory Set, Gray Code
Figure R1.3 Level Sensitive Update
DATA
LATCH
CONTROL
325 µS
Part Numbering System
DC25
Description of Outputs
Output Codecs
The Absolute Digital DuraCoder can output its data in 12 bit Natural Binary , 12 bit Gray Code, or 12 bit BCD
formats. In Natural Binary and Gray Code formats, the maximum output value is 4,095. For BCD format, the
maximum output value is 999.
–
OUTPUT CODING
Figure R1.2 Part Numbering System
CONNECTOR
S = Side
A = Curr ent Sour ce, 24V dc max.
C = Current Si n k with 10 K pullup
to DuraCoder Input Voltage.
to DuraCoder Input Voltage.
Output Update Control
Position data updates are controlled by a single pin named Latch Control and the type of control is set when
the DuraCoder is ordered. Two types of position update control are available.
8
In new installations, the sole advantage of Gray Code over Natural Binary is that only one bit
changes per count. This allows you to easily check the validity of the position data. This one
bit change holds true only if your number of counts per turn is a power of two. (2, 4, 8, ...
4,096) If your number of counts per turn is not set to a power of two, the transition between
your maximum count and zero will result in two or more bits changing in the data.
Level Sensitive (Part # starts: DC25?-??A) – The
position data updates every 325 microseconds
while the Latch Control pin is at a Logic 1 voltage
or the pin is left open. The position data will freeze
within 25 microseconds of this pin being driven to
a Logic 0 voltage. The position data will begin to
update within 325 microseconds once it is released
from the Logic 0 voltage level. If the Latch Control
pin is at a Logic 0 on power up, all outputs will be
in their zero state until the first positive transition.
Position data will not be valid until this transition.
25 µS
BITS
ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS INC.
Description of Outputs (continued)
Figure R1.4 Edge Sensitive Update
DATA
LATCH
CONTROL
325 µS 325 µS
Status LED
Figure R1.5 Status LED Location
Output Update Control (continued)
Edge Sensitive (Part # starts: DC25?-??B) –
Logic 0 1 or 1 0 transition on the Latch Control
input will update the outputs within 325 microsec
onds. The output will then freeze until another valid
transition. Transitions must be a minimum of 325
microseconds apart. (1.5 kHz at a 50% duty cycle
maximum.) On power up, all of the outputs will be in
their zero state until the first valid transition occurs.
Position data will not be valid until this transition.
Output Electrical Configurations
Three different electrical configurations are available for the outputs.
Open Collector Sourcing
Open Collector Sinking
Open Collector Sinking with a 10K resistor to +Vin
Full characteristics for the output are available in the Electrical Specifications section on the following page.
Outputs can be ordered as a High True Output or a Low True Output. The table below shows the states.
THE ABSOLUTE DIGITAL DURACODER
A
-
BITS
Open Collector Source Output Conducts to VINHigh-ImpedanceHigh-ImpedanceConducts to VIN
Open Collector Sink OutputHigh-Impedance Conducts to GND Conducts to GND High-Impedance
Sink Output w/ 10 K Pullup
Status LED
As shown in figure R1.5, the Status LED is located on the back of the unit.
Normal Operation (Test Pin open)
Steady Green - The encoder is operating normally without a fault.
Steady Red - One or more of the following fault conditions exists:
ON - A fault condition exists on one or more of the outputs. See Task
Diagnostics starting on page 21 for information on diagnosing the
2,
error condition.
9
THE ABSOLUTE DIGITAL DURACODER
Electrical Specifications
Operating Voltage
10.8 Vdc to 26.4Vdc (12 to 24 Vdc nominal)
Power Requirements
1.2 W max. (50mA @ 24Vdc)
All outputs in their inactive state.
Position Resolution
2 to 4,096 counts with Gray Code or Natural Binary out-
put format.
2 to 1,000 counts with BCD output format
Position Update Control
Latch Control pin on connector that is factory set to
either Level control or Edge control.
With Level control, the outputs update continuously
while pin is at a logic 1 or open circuit. Outputs
freeze when input tied to DC Return.
With Edge control, outputs update within 325 microsec-
onds of a transition from logic 0 to logic 1 or logic 1
to logic 0. Transitions must occur at a minimum of
325 microseconds apart. (1.5KHz at 50% duty cycle)
Logic Level Input Voltages
Logic 0: 0 Vdc to 0.8 Vdc.
Logic 1: 2 Vdc to Operating Voltage.
Inputs have pull up resistors, so
leaving them disconnected will act
as a logic “1”
Position Update Time
325 microseconds when using Level update control and
the Latch Control pin has been at a logic 1 or open
circuit for a minimum of 325 microseconds
Max. Output Settling Time
325 microseconds. Occurs on either transition when
using Edge control or when Latch Control pin
changes from Logic 0 to Logic 1 state when using
Level control.
Direction of Increasing Counts
Default CCW looking at shaft
Can be set to CW increasing by shorting pin R to DC
Return.
Output Types
Open Collector Sourcing, Open Collector Sinking, and
Sinking with 10 K
On State Current
500 mA per output without damage.
On State Resistance
0.75 max. (0.03 Vdc drop across driver at 40 mA)
Leakage Current
5 microamps maximum
pull-up resistor.
Environmental Specifications
Operating Temperature
-40°F to +185°F (-40°C to +85°C)
Shock
50g, 11 millisecond duration
Vibration
20g, 5 to 2000Hz
Enclosure Rating
IP67
Approximate Weight
2.0 lbs. (0.91 Kg) 0.625" shafts
1.4 lbs. (0.65 Kg) All other shafts
Mechanical Specifications
Package Style
2.5 inch aluminum housing with flange, servo, or blind
shaft mounting
Connector Location
Side or End
Housing
Powder coated aluminum
Shaft
0.250", 0.375", 0.625", or 10mm
Blind Shaft with 0.375", 0.500", 10mm or 12 mm hole
Max. Starting Torque @ 25°C
2.0 oz-in: 0.250", 0.375", and 10mm shafts
6.0 oz-in: All blind shafts
6.0 oz-in: 0.625" shaft
Moment of Inertia (oz-in-sec2)
6.00 X 10-4: 0.250", 0.375", and 10mm shafts
7.00 X 10-4: All blind shafts
8.50 X 10-4: 0.625" shaft
Max. Operating Speed
6000 RPM
Max. Shaft Loading (0.625" shaft)
Axial: 50 lbs. (222 N)
Radial: 100 lbs. (445 N)
As specified max. loads, bearing life is 2X109 revolu-
tions min.
Max. Shaft Loading (All other shafts)
Axial: 20 lbs. (89 N)
Radial: 40 lbs. (178 N)
As specified max. loads, bearing life is 2X109
revolutions minimum.
10
ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS INC.
INSTALLATION
DC25
Absolute Digital
Output
Flange Mount
End Connector
(67.3)
(67.3)
(6.35)
(26.21)
(26.21)
( ) = Dimensions in mill imeter s
(31.75)
L
L
MS3112E-14-19P
DC25
Output
Flange Mount
Side Connector
(67.3)
(26.21)
max.
(35.6)
dia.
L
Connector
Flange Mount Outline Drawings
End Connector
TASK 1
Side Connector
( ) = Dimensions in millimeters
Figure T1.1 Flange Mount, End Connect Outline Drawing
Figure T1.2 Flange Mount, Side Connect Outline Drawing
11
INSTALLATION
Figure T1.3 Flange Mount Alternate Shafts
0.2497"
0.2492"
(6.330)
(6.342)
1/4" Shaft
(Shaft Option 3)
10mm Shaft
(Shaft Option 2)
0.900"
0.850"
(21.59)
0.3934"
0.3931"
(9.985)
(9.993)
(22.86)
0.900"
0.850"
(21.59)
(22.86)
() = Dimensions in mm
Flange Mount Outline Drawings (continued)
Alternate Shafts
Shaft Loading
Limit shaft loading to the following values. These values statistically yield an L10 life of 2X109 revolutions.
(L10 life is a rating which means that statistically, only 10% of the bearings will have failed after 2X10
olutions.) Shaft loading has an exponential effect on bearing life. The bearings will statistically last longer if
you can limit shaft loading below the given values. Consider using the 5/8" shaft DuraCoder from AMCI if
your shaft loading is expected to be greater than the values given below. Outline drawings for the 5/8" shaft
DuraCoders start on page
17.
9
rev-
Radial LoadAxial Load
40 lbs. (178 N)20 lbs. (88 N)
Table T1.1 Flange Mount Shaft Loading
12
ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS INC.
Servo Mount Outline Drawings
DC25
Absolute Digital
Output
Servo Mount
End Connector
#8-32 UNC- 2B. 0.18" min depth. Six
places, 60° apart on a 1.875" B.C.
(4.6)
(47.63)
(58.64)
(22.86)
(31.75)
Connector
(35.6)
dia.
Connector
Output
Servo Mount
Side Connector
(7.62)
(58.6)
#8-32 UNC-2B.
0.18" min. depth.
Six places, 60° apart
on 1.875" B.C.
(4.6)
(47.62)
(22.86)
(7.62)
(31.75)
End Connector
( ) = Dimensions in millimeters
INSTALLATION
MS3112E-14-19P
Side Connector
( ) = Dimensions in millimeters
Figure T1.4 Servo Mount, End Connect Outline Drawing
MS3112E-14-19P
DC25
Absolute Digital
2.50"
(63.5)
Figure T1.5 Servo Mount, Side Connect Outline Drawing
Limit shaft loading to the following values. These values statistically yield an L10 life of 2X109 revolutions.
(L10 life is a rating which means that statistically, only 10% of the bearings will have failed after 2X10
olutions.) Shaft loading has an exponential effect on bearing life. The bearings will statistically last longer if
you can limit shaft loading below the given values. Consider using the 5/8" shaft DuraCoder from AMCI if
your shaft loading is expected to be greater than the values given below. Outline drawings for the 5/8" shaft
DuraCoders start on page
17.
9
rev-
Radial LoadAxial Load
40 lbs. (178 N)20 lbs. (88 N)
Table T1.2 Servo Mount Shaft Loading
14
ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS INC.
Blind Shaft Mount Outline Drawings
(28.58)
2.72" (69.0)
0.067" radius
on 2.48" B.C.
(1.70)
(63.0)
(17.0)
(20.0)
SEE
CHART
Customer
Side
2.48" B.C.
(63.0)
(16.5)
1.10" depth
(27.9)
(63.5)
VIEW A
3 places,
120° apart
Shaft Leng th
0.59" min.
1.10" max.
(15)
(27.9)
SEE
CHART
VIEW A
Output
End Connector
g
(114)
Shaft Seal
Connector
End Connector
( ) = Dimens ions in mi llimeters
2.50" Dia.
INSTALLATION
0.55" max.
(14.0)
Total clearance of 4.5" needed
for removal of matin
DC25
Absolute Digital
Blind Shaft Mount
4.09" (103.9)
0.65" Clearance
connector.
MS3112E-14-19P
Figure T1.7 Blind Shaft Mount, End Connect Outline Drawing
1.05" max.
Total clearance of 5.1"
needed for removal of
mating connector.
(26.7)
(130)
2.30"
(58.4)
Blind Shaft Mount Outline Drawings (continued)
Side Connector
( ) = Dimensions in millimeters
1.40" sq.
MS3112E-14-19P
DC25
Absolute Digital
Blind Shaft Mount
4.09" (103.9)
Available Shaft Diameters
The diameter of the drive shaft must be specified when ordering a blind shaft DuraCoder. Available options
are given in the table below. Other diameter options may have become available after the release of this man
ual. Please check our website, www.amci.com, if you do not see the shaft diameter that fits your application.
Figure T1.8 Blind Shaft Mount, Side Connect Outline Drawing
VIEW A
0.75"
(19.0)
4-40 Thru Tap
Nominal Hole Diameters
EnglishMetric
0.375"10 mm
0.500"12 mm
0.14"
0.65" Clearance
Nominal Hole
Diameters Available
EnglishMetric
(3.6)
-
Table T1.3 Available Blind Shaft Diameters
Shaft Loading
The load that the Analog DuraCoder presents to your input shaft, which is equal to the load presented to the
DuraCoder by your input shaft, is difficult to calculate and is dependent on the accuracy of the mounting. The
flexible metal mounting bracket will be able to absorb most of the radial loading forces, but accurate mount
ing of the DuraCoder is still important.
16
ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS INC.
-
5/8" Shaft Outline Drawings
INCLUDED KEY
KEYWAY
0.1895"
0.1885"
(4.788)
X
0.108"
0.106"
(2.69)
)
depth. Six Places.
for removal of mating connector.
Deep
See Keyway
Specifications
0.750"
(19.05)
1.500"
(38.10)
0.470"
(11.95)
See Note 1
1.032"
(26.21)
0.94"
(23.9)
L
(36.8)
(3.18)
1.500"
1.499"
(38.07)
(38.10)
diameter
L
See Note 2
0.6247"
0.6237"
(15.842)
(15.867)
0.188"
0.187"
(4.75)
X
See Note 3
(14.0)
DC25
Absolute Digital
Output
5/8" Shaft
Flange Mount
End Connector
( ) = Dimensions in millimeters
dia.
typ.
typ.
1.00"
(25.4)
1.032"
(26.21)
End Connector
INSTALLATION
0.125"
MS3112E-14-19P Connector
2.50"
(63.5)
0.55" max.
NOTES:
1) Integral Shaft Seal.
2
1/4-20 UNC-2B 0.50" (12.7) minimum
3) Total clearance of 4.5" (114) needed
Figure T1.9 5/8" Shaft, Face Mount, End Connect Outline Drawing
1) Integral Shaft Seal.
depth. Six Places.
for removal of mating connector.
(12.7)
(127)
See Keyway
Specifications
0.750"
(19.05)
1.500"
(38.10)
(11.95)
1.032"
(26.21)
0.94"
L
(3.18)
1.500"
1.499"
(38.07)
(38.10)
L
0.6247"
0.6237"
(15.842)
(15.867)
Output
5/8" Shaft
Flange Mount
Side Connector
MS3112E-14-19P
Connector
typ.
1.032" typ.
(26.21)
See Note 2
(35.6)
INCLUDED KEY
KEYWAY
0.1895"
0.1885"
(4.788)
X
0.108"
0.106"
(2.69)
(4.75)
X
dia.
5/8" Shaft Outline Drawings (continued)
Side Connector
1.40" sq.
See Note 1
0.470"
(23.9)
0.125"
DC25
Absolute Digital
(36.8)
diameter
( ) = Dimensions in millimeters
2) 1/4-20 UNC-2B 0.50" minimum
3) Total clearance of 5.0" needed
2.50"
(63.5)
18
KEYWAY SPECIFICATIONS
Figure T1.10 Flange Mount, Side Connect Outline Drawing
1.00"
(25.4)
ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS INC.
0.188"
0.187"
Sq.
1.00"
Deep
(25.4)
5/8" Shaft Outline Drawings (continued)
V R DU
P
B
T
H
N
S
F
K
M
G
L
EJ
C
A
Figure T1.11 Connector Pinout
PIN
Function
Gray
Code
Natural
Binary
BCD
(8421)
AG(0) 2
0
1
BG(1)2
1
2
CG(2) 2
2
4
DG(3)2
3
8
EG(4) 2
4
10
FG(5)2
5
20
GG(6) 2
6
40
HG(7)2
7
80
JG(8) 2
8
100
KG(9)2
9
200
LG(10)2
10
400
MG(11)2
11
800
NError Output
PTest Input
RDirection Control Input
SCase GND
TDC Return
ULatch Control Input
V+DC Input
Shaft Loading
Limit shaft loading to the following values. These values statistically yield an L10 life of 2X109 revolutions.
(L10 life is a rating which means that statistically, only 10% of the bearings will have failed after 2X10
olutions.) Shaft loading has an exponential effect on bearing life. The bearings will statistically last longer if
you can limit shaft loading below the given values.
Radial LoadAxial Load
100 lbs. (445 N)50 lbs. (222 N)
Table T1.4 Flange Mount Shaft Loading
Connector Pinout
Figure T1.11 shows the pin designations on the MS3112E-14-19P connector.
AMCI sells a straight mating connector under the AMCI part number: MS-19.
AMCI does not supply factory made cables for the Absolute Digital DuraCoder because of the many possible configurations.
Pins A-M: Position Output – These pins output the absolute position value.
Pin A is the least significant bit.
INSTALLATION
9
rev-
Pin N: Error Output – The output state of this pin is active dur-
ing normal operation. It switches to its inactive state when there
is a fault condition. The four detectable fault conditions are:
Output driver over -temp erature
Output shorted to ground
Output shorted to Vdc
Open wire or connections
These faults are latched. Once they occur, the DuraCoder will
report the error until it is cleared. There are two methods to clear
the error.
1)Cycle power to the DuraCoder
2)Pull the Test input low for a minimum of 10 milliseconds
and release it.
If the fault condition no longer exists, the Error output will
return to its active and the Status LED on the back of the unit
will change from red to green.
See table T2.2, Output Voltage States, found on page 21 for the
output voltage levels when the output is active or inactive.
Pin P: Test Input – This pin is used to test the outputs of the
DuraCoder and clear fault conditions. This pin should be left
open for normal operation. Connecting this pin to GND will
place the DuraCoder in test mode. The use of this pin is fully
described in Task
Prior to the August 2018 release of the Absolute Digital DuraCoder, the “N” and “P” pins were “No Connection” pins.
2, Diagnostics, starting on page 21.
19
INSTALLATION
Connector Pinout
Pin R: Direction Control – This pin controls which direction the shaft must rotate to increment the position
data. With this pin open circuit, position data increases with CCW rotation, looking at the shaft. Connecting
this pin to Pin T, (DC Return), forces the position to increase with CW rotation, looking at the shaft.
If you want CW increasing counts, you must connect pins R and T at the connector or at the
end of a short extension cable. Do not run a long cable pair from these pins and connect these
pins at the other end of the cable. This may allow noise to be injected into the Direction Con
trol pin that will affect the position count.
-
Pin S: Case GND – This pin should be used to tie the body of the DuraCoder to chassis ground at the
DuraCoder if the unit is not grounded through its mounting. This pin is not to be used as the power supply
return. The power supply must be wired to pins T (DC Return) and V (+DC Input).
Pin T : DC Return – This pin must be connected the power supply return. The power supply must be wired to
pins T (DC Return) and V (+DC Input). This pin cannot be used to tie the body of the DuraCoder to chassis
ground.
Pin U: Latch Control – The Latch Control input is fully described in the section Output Update Control,
found on page 8. Briefly here, there are two types of position data update control:
Level Sensitive:
The outputs update every 325 microseconds when the pin is open circuit or at a logic 1
voltage level. The outputs will freeze within 25 microseconds when a logic 0 voltage is applied. Wh en the
input transitions between a logic 0 and a logic 1, the outputs will take approximately 325 microseconds
before they begin to update.
Edge Sensitive:
The outputs update within 325 microseconds of a 01 or 10 transition on the input.
The outputs then freeze until another valid transition. T r ansitions must be at least 325 micro seconds apart,
which yields a maximum frequency of 1.5KHz with a 50% duty cycle. All of the outputs will be at a logic
0 state on power up until the first valid transition occurs.
Pin V: +DC Input – This pin must be connected to the high side of the power supply. The power supply must
be wired to pins T (DC Return) and V (+DC Input).
20
ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS INC.
This chapter is specifically for the latest revision of the Absolute Digital DuraCoders that contain additional diagnostic features. These instructions only apply to
units with a status LED on the rear cover.
Output States
The Absolute Digital DuraCoder offers both sinking and sourcing outputs. Therefore, these diagnostic
instructions list the outputs as being in their active state or inactive state. (Conducting current, or not conduct
ing current.) T able T2.1 below shows the expected output voltages when an output is in its two states. Refer to
Part Numbering System, found on page 8 if you need to determine the type of outputs your DuraCoder has.
TASK 2
DIAGNOSTICS
-
High True Outputs
(Output Config A,B,C)
Logic 1
(V
DC)
Logic 0
(GND)
Low True Outputs
(Output Config F, G, H)
Logic 1
(GND)
Logic 0
(VDC)
Open Collector Source (A or F)ActiveInactiveInactiveActive
Open Collector Sink Output (B or G)InactiveActiveActiveInactive
Sink Output w/ 10 K Pullup (C or H)InactiveActiveActiveInactive
Table T2.1 Output Logic States
ActiveInactive
Open Collector Source
(Output Type A or F)
Open Collector Sink Output
(Output Type B or G)
Conducting. Output voltage equals
the input voltage to the DuraCoder.
Conducting. Output is at ground
potential. (0 Vdc)
Not Conducting. Output typically
pulled to Ground through an
external resistor.
Not Conducting. Output typically
pulled to an external voltage
through an external resistor.
Not Conducting. Output pulled to
Sink Output w/ 10 K Pullup
(Output Type C or H)
Conducting. Output is at ground
potential. (0 Vdc)
the DuraCoder’s power supply
voltage through the internal
10 Kresistor.
Table T2.2 Output Voltage States
Over Voltage and Under Voltage Detection
The output driver IC on the DuraCoder has the ability to detect over voltage and under voltage conditions on
the power supply and turn off the drivers if either condition occurs. This leaves the outputs in a known state
instead of an uncertain state based on the power supply levels. However, this is a feature of the driver IC
itself, and does not indicate to the DuraCoder that it is in this state.
Therefore, if the outputs are in their inactive state but the DuraCoder does not give any fault indication, check
the power supply voltage and verify that it is within its acceptable range of
The Error output is the same driver type as the position outputs, with an internal pull-up or pull-down resistor.
Therefore, the “high” voltage is equal to the voltage that powers the DuraCoder.
The output can sink or source a maximum of 500 milliamperes. It is designed to drive a typical PLC DC input.
Figure
T2.1 below shows how to wire the output to a typical DC inpu
(V) +Vdc
Input
Module Common
t.
+
For sinking output units, the output is low during normal operation. For sourci ng output units, the output is high
for normal operations. The output switches to its inactive state when one of the following conditions occurs:
Over temperature fault on the output driver IC.
One or more outputs shorted to ground.
One or more outputs shorted to the input voltage of the DuraCoder.
One or more outputs with an open connection or broken wire.
These faults are latched. Once they occur , the DuraCoder will report the error until it is cleared. There are two
methods to clear the error.
1) Cycle power to the DuraCoder
2) Pull the Test input (Pin P) low for a minimum of 10 milliseconds and release it.
If the fault condition no longer exists, the Error output will return to its active state and the Status LED on the
back of the unit will change from red to green.
Test Inp ut
The Test input is a DC input with an internal pull-up resistor to the supply voltage of the DuraCoder. When
the Test input is pulled low for a minimum of 325 microseconds, the DuraCoder is placed in test mode. The
unit remains in test mode while the Test input is low. Once the Test input is released, the DuraCoder will
return to its normal mode of operation within 325 microseconds.
Input
Figure T2.1 Error Output Wiring
+
Normal Operation (Test Pin Open)
During normal operation, the Status LED is in one of three states:
Status LED StateDescription
OFF
Green
Red
No power to the DuraCoder.
Operating normally
A fault condition exists. See the
errors.
If there are no faults, the state of the outputs is determined by the DuraCoder shaft position. If there is an
overtemperature fault, all of the outputs are forced into their inactive state. For all other fault conditions, the
state of the unaffected outputs is determined by the DuraCoder shaft position.
22
Error Output
Table T2.3 Output Voltage States
ADVANCED MICRO CONTROLS INC.
section above for a list of detectable
Test Input (continued)
Test Mode (Test Pin Tied to GND)
In T est mode, all of the outputs are forced into their active or inactive states. This is accomplished by pulling
the Test input low for a minimum of 325 milliseconds. The DuraCoder remembers the last state the outputs
were forced into. Once the T est input is released for a minimum of 325 milliseconds and pulled low again, the
outputs will switch to their other test state. When the Test input is released for a minimum of 325 millisec
onds, the unit exits Test Mode, and the outputs begin to output position data again.
Testing Sourcing Output DuraCoders
A pull down resistor or equivalent load is required when testing sourcing outputs. If this load is not present, a
voltmeter may read that the output is active when it is in its inactive, high impedance, state due to leakage
current through the output.
High True Output Units
High True output units have the output at 0 Vdc for a logic “0” and +Vdc for a logic “1”.
If the Test Pin in pulled low when power is applied to the unit, all outputs are set to 0 Vdc. The drivers
are not conducting and this is considered a logic “0”.
1) If the Test Pin is high or open during power up, the first time it is pulled low for greater than 325
milliseconds, all outputs are set to the +Vdc voltage. The drivers are conducting and this is considered a
logic “1”. If the output voltage is at 0 Vdc, you have a short to ground or a wiring error.
2) Releasing the Test Input for more than 325 milliseconds will take the unit out of test mode and back to
normal operation.
3) Pulling the Test Input low for greater than 325 milliseconds will place the unit back into test mode. All of
the outputs are now set to 0 Vdc. The drivers are not conducting and this is considered a logic “0”. If the
output voltage is at +Vdc, you have a short to +Vdc or a wiring error.
4) Releasing the Test Input for more than 325 milliseconds will take the unit out of test mode and back to
normal operation.
Repeating steps 1 through 4 will force the outputs to alternate between their logic “1” and “0” states.
DIAGNOSTICS
-
Low True Output Units
Low True output units have the output at 0 Vdc for a logic “1” and +Vdc for a logic “0”.
If the Test Pin in pulled low when power is applied to the unit, all outputs are set to the +Vdc voltage.
The drivers are conducting and this is considered a logic “0”.
1) If the Test Pin is high or open during power up, the first time it is pulled low for greater than 325
milliseconds, all outputs are set to 0 Vdc. The drivers are not conducting and this is considered a logic “1”.
If the output voltage is at +Vdc, you have a short to +Vdc or a wiring error.
2) Releasing the Test Input for more than 325 milliseconds will take the unit out of test mode and back to
normal operation.
3) Pulling the Test Input low for greater than 325 milliseconds will place the unit back into test mode. All of
the outputs are now set to the +Vdc voltage. The drivers are conducting and this is considered a logic “0”.
If the output voltage is at 0 Vdc, you have a short to ground or a wiring error.
4) Releasing the Test Input for more than 325 milliseconds will take the unit out of test mode and back to
normal operation.
Repeating steps 1 through 4 will force the outputs to alternate between their logic “1” and “0” states.
If the unit does not have internal pull up resistors, external pull up resistors or equivalent loads are required
when testing sinking outputs. If this load is not present, a voltmeter may read that the output is active when it
is in its inactive, high impedance, state due to leakage current through the output.
When the unit has internal pull up resistors, the voltage on the outputs will be equal to +Vdc.
When external pull up resistors are used, the pull up voltage on those resistors does not have to
be the same as +Vdc. For example, the DuraCoder can be powered by 24 Vdc, while the pull
up resistors have 12 Vdc, or 5 Vdc, as their supply voltage. For simplicity in the explanations
that follow, “+Vdc” will be used to describe the voltage on the pull up resistors.
High True Output Units
High True output units have the output at 0 Vdc for a logic “0” and +Vdc for a logic “1”.
If the Test Pin in pulled low when power is applied to the unit, all outputs are set to 0 Vdc. The drivers
are conducting and this is considered a logic “0”.
1) If the Test Pin is high or open during power up, the first time it is pulled low for greater than 325
milliseconds, all outputs are set to the +Vdc voltage. The drivers are not conducting and this is considered
a logic “1”. If the output voltage is at 0 Vdc, you have a short to ground or a wiring error.
2) Releasing the Test Input for more than 325 milliseconds will take the unit out of test mode and back to
normal operation.
3) Pulling the Test Input low for greater than 325 milliseconds will place the unit back into test mode. All of
the outputs are now set to 0 Vdc. The drivers are conducting and this is considered a logic “0”. If the output
voltage is at +Vdc, you have a short to +Vdc or a wiring error.
4) Releasing the Test Input for more than 325 milliseconds will take the unit out of test mode and back to
normal operation.
Repeating steps 1 through 4 will force the outputs to alternate between their logic “1” and “0” states.
Low True Output Units
Low True output units have the output at 0 Vdc for a logic “1” and +Vdc for a logic “0”.
If the Test Pin in pulled low when power is applied to the unit, all outputs are set to the +Vdc voltage.
The drivers are not conducting and this is considered a logic “0”.
1) If the Test Pin is high or open during power up, the first time it is pulled low for greater than 325
milliseconds, all outputs are set to 0 Vdc. The drivers are conducting and this is considered a logic “1”. If
the output voltage is at +Vdc, you have a short to +Vdc or a wiring error.
2) Releasing the Test Input for more than 325 milliseconds will take the unit out of test mode and back to
normal operation.
3) Pulling the Test Input low for greater than 325 milliseconds will place the unit back into test mode. All of
the outputs are now set to the +Vdc voltage. The drivers are not conducting and this is considered a logic
“0”. If the output voltage is at 0 Vdc, you have a short to ground or a wiring error.
4) Releasing the Test Input for more than 325 milliseconds will take the unit out of test mode and back to
normal operation.
Repeating steps 1 through 4 will force the outputs to alternate between their logic “1” and “0” states.