Amana LW4303L-P1163304WL Owner’s Manual

Order # 36369
'n/sna
A _Im_ Company
Use and Care Guide
Home Laundry Automatic Washer
Model:
LW4302"1 LW4303"1
KEEP THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. (If the washer changes ownership, be sure this manual accompanies the washer.)
Part No. 36369 12/93
Amana Washing Machine...
Thank you for buying an Amana washer. Your satisfaction with this new product is very important to us. This Use and Care Guide will help you understand how your washer operates.., and how to get the most benefit from the
features you selected. Please read this Use and Care Guide thoroughly. Complete the Registration Card in the packet with this guide and return to Amana's Product Registration
Department promptly. If your registration card is missing, call 1-800-843-0304. If you believe something is operating incorrectly, please read the "Before You Call for Service" section, on
Page 19. If you still have questions, please call us at 1-800-843-0304. (Weekdays, during normal business hours, Central Time.)
Any time you call or write us regarding your washer, have the following information readily available. It is located on a nameplate, found on the right side of the washer cabinet. Take a moment to fill in the information so you have it handy!
Serial No. Model No.
Manufacturing No.
Please also record:
Date of purchase Selling dealer
Dealer address
Keep a copy of your sales receipt for future reference, in case warranty service is required. Did you know Amana offers a complete line of kitchen and laundry appliances.., refrigerators, freezers, ranges,
cooktops, wall ovens, microwave ovens, dishwashers, washers and dryers? We also manufacture a complete selection of high efficiency gas furnaces plus both central and room air conditioners. We hope you'll consider
Amana the next time you need one of these products.
Enjoy your new washer.
Contents
of
Important Safety Instructions ................................................................ 2
Before Washing
Prepare Wash Load ............................................................................... 4
Sort ........................................................................................................ 4
Pretreat .................................................................................................. 4
Loading the Washer
Load Articles .......................................................................................... 5
Load Sizes ............................................................................................. 5
Water Level ........................................................................................... 5
Water
Water Hardness ..................................................................................... 6
Iron ........................................................................................................ 6
Wash Temperature ................................................................................ 6
Laundry Tips ........................................................................................... 7
Washing Temperature Guide ................................................................. 8
Bleach Dispenser .................................................................................. 8
Fabric Softener Dispenser and Agitator ................................................ 8
How To Use Your Washer
Determine Proper Cycle ........................................................................ 9
To Wash Clothes ................................................................................... 9
Timer .................................................................................................. 10
Wash .................................................................................................. 10
Spin .................................................................................................... 10
Special Care
Starching ............................................................................................ 11
Knits .................................................................................................... 11
Permanent Press ................................................................................ 12
Washing Special Items ......................................................................... 13
Washing Problems ................................................................................ 14
Stain Removal ....................................................................................... 15
Maintenance
Cold Weather Care ........................... .................................................. 18
Care Of Your Washer ......................................................................... 18
Operating Tips
Out-Of-Balance Switch ....................................................................... 18
Motor Overload Protector ..................................................................... 18
Before You Call For Service ................................................................. 19
If Service Is Required ............................................................................. 19
When Service Is Required ........................................... Inside Back Cover
A WARNING
and to reduce the risk of fire or an
explosion, do not store or use
gasoline or other flammable vapors
and liquids in the vicinity of this or
© Copyright 1993, Amana Refrigeration, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
any other appliance.
IMPORTANT IN
(Save These Instructions)
IONS
--A WARNING 9. 15. To reduce the risk of fire,
electric shock, serious
injury or death to persons
when using your washer, follow these basic
precautions:
1. Read all instructions before using the washer.
2. Refer to the GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS in the INSTALLATION manual for
the proper grounding of the washer.
3. Do not wash articles that have been previously cleaned
in, washed in, soaked in, or spotted with gasoline,
dry-cleaning solvents, other flammable or explosive substances as they give off vapors that could ignite or explode.
4. Do not allow children to play on or in the washer. Close
supervision of children is necessary when the washer is
used near children. This is a safety rule for all appliances.
5. Before the washer is removed from service or discarded,
remove the door to the washing compartment.
6. Do not reach into the washer if the washtub is revolving.
7. Do not install or store the washer where it will be
exposed to water and/or weather.
8. Do net tamper with the controls.
Do not repair or replace any
part of the washer, or attempt any servicing unless specifically recommended in
the user-maintenance
instructions or in published
user-repair instructions that you understand and have the skills to carry out.
10.
Do not add gasoline, dry-cleaning solvents, or other flammable or explosive
substances to the wash water. These substances give
off vapors that could ignite or
explode.
11.
Under certain conditions,
hydrogen gas may be
produced in a hot water
system that has not been
used for two weeks or more.
HYDROGEN GAS IS
EXPLOSIVE. Ifthe hot water
system has not been used for
such a period, before using a washing machine or combination washer-dryer,
turn on all hot water faucets
and let the water flow from
each for several minutes. This will release any accumulated
hydrogen gas. THE GAS IS
FLAMMABLE, DO NOT
SMOKE OR USE AN OPEN
FLAME DURING THIS TIME.
12. To reduce the risk of an electric shock or fire, DO NOT
use an extension cord or an adapter to connect the
washer to the electrical power source.
13. Use your washer only for its intended purpose, washing
clothes.
14. ALWAYS disconnect the
washer from electrical supply
before attempting any service. Disconnect the power cord by
grasping the plug, not the cord.
16.
17.
18.
19,
20.
Install the washer according
to the INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS. All
connections for water, drain,
electrical power and
grounding must comply with
local codes and be made by licensed personnel when required. Do not do it yourself unless you know how!
To reduce the risk of fire, clothes which have traces of
any flammable substances such as vegetable oil, cooking
oil, machine oil, flammable chemicals, thinner, etc. must
not be put into the washer. These flammable substances
may cause the fabric to catch on fire by itself.
Do not use fabric softeners or products to eliminate static
unless recommended by the manufacturer of the fabric
softener or product. Keep your washer in good
condition. Bumping or dropping the washer can damage safety features. If this occurs, have your washer checked by a qualified
serviceman.
Replace worn power cords and/or loose plugs.
Be sure water connections have a shut-off valve and that
fill hose connections are tight. CLOSE the shut-off valves at
the end of each wash day.
2
21.LoadingdoorMUSTBE CLOSEDanytimethewasher istoagitateorspin.DONOT by-passtheloadingdoor switchbypermittingthe washertoagitateorspinwith
theloadingdooropen.A brakewillstopthewashtub withinsecondsiftheloading doorisopenedduring spinning.Ifthewashtubdoes
notstopwhentheloading
doorisopened,removethe washerfromuseandcallthe
serviceman.
22.Alwaysreadandfollow
manufacturer'sinstructionson
packagesoflaundryand cleaningaids.Heedall warningsorprecautions.To
reducetheriskofpoisoningor
chemicalburns,keepthem outofthereachofchildrenat
alltimes(preferablyina
lockedcabinet).
NOTE:TheWARNINGAND IMPORTANTSAFETY
INSTRUCTIONSappearinginthis manualarenotmeanttocoverall
possibleconditionsandsituations thatmayoccur.Itmustbe understoodthatcommonsense,
cautionandcarefulnessare factorswhichCANNOTbebuilt intothewasher.Thesefactors
MUSTBEsuppliedbythe person(s)installing,maintaining, oroperatingthewasher.
Alwayscontactyourdealer, distributor,serviceagentorthe manufactureraboutanyproblems
orconditionsyoudonot understand.
23.Alwaysfollowthefabriccare
instructionssuppliedbythe
garmentmanufacturer.
24.Neveroperatethewasher withanyguardsand/or
panelsremoved.
25.DONOToperatethewasher withmissingorbrokenparts.
26.DONOTby-passanysafety
devices.
27.Failuretoinstall,maintain,
and/oroperatethis machineaccordingtothe
manufacturer'sinstructions mayresultinconditionswhich
canproducebodilyinjury and/orpropertydamage.
Before Washing...
Prepare Wash Load
Empty Pockets and Cuffs
Make sure all pockets are empty and turn them inside out. One
bobby pin, metal or plastic toy, nail or sharp object in a load can catch laundry and cause tears.
Facial tissue left in a pocket will produce extreme "lint". A crayon or lipstick in a wash load may
cause stains that cannot be
removed. Roll down cuffs and shake out grass, sand, and
gravel.
Mend Rips and Tears
Little holes can become bigger in the washer. Mend holes and tears
before placing garments in the washer.
Close Zipper and Fasten Hooks
These can catch on garments in a wash load and tear them. Tie
belts and sashes so they won't wind around clothes.
Remove Nonwashable Trim
Check for colorfastness too, by squeezing a portion of garment in
warm or hot sudsy water. If the color bleeds or runs, wash the
item separately in cold water.
Sort
Proper sorting is easy if you follow
a few guidelines:
1. Sort by Color
Whites
Lights
Darks
Non-Colorfast
W1271EOA
2. Sort by Fabric and Construction
Cottons and
Linens
3. Sort by Care Label Cold
Warm
Hot
W1291EOA
,
Sort By Type and Amount of
Soil
Children's play clothes, as well
as work clothes, will need extra treatment. Lightly soiled
clothes can become dingy if washed with heavily soiled
items.
,
Sort Lint "Shedders" From Lint "Receivers"
Some fabrics attract lint and should not be washed with lint-
shedding loads. Lint shedders
are cottons, terry towels,
chenille bedspreads, rugs, and clothes which have been
heavily bleached.
Synthetics,
Blends &
Poly Knits
Permanent
Press
Delicates
W1281EOA
Lint receivers are synthetics, permanent or durable press, knits (including socks), corduroy, and other smooth
fabrics.
Pretreat
Pretreat shirt collars and cuffs
with a pre-wash product or liquid detergent when placing them in the washer. Before washing, treat
special stains with bar soap,
liquid detergent or a paste of
water and granular detergent.
Use a pretreat soil and stain remover.
Loading the Washer...
Load Articles
Load items by the amount of space they take up, not by their
weight. Mix large and small items
in a load to get the best washing results.
Drop items loosely into the washtub. The bulk of the clothes
rather than the weight will determine load size. Do not pack items in or wrap them around the agitator. Overloading can cause
poor cleaning, excessive wrinkling, and tears.
WI491EOA
Items should move freely through
the wash water for best cleaning results. Items should reliever --
sink and then reappear. When washing very large items,
do not fill washtub as full as with other loads.
Load Sizes
Small
3-4 perm. press dress shirts
OR
1 twin sheet, 1 pillow case
OR
1-2 lightweight dresses
Medium
6-7 perm. press shirts
OR
2 twin sheets, 2 pillow cases
OR
8 bath towels, 6 bath cloths
Large
10-11 perm. press shirts
OR
2 full size sheets, 2 pillow cases,
2 pair men's pajamas
OR
12 bath towels, 4 hand towels,
4 wash cloths
Extra Large
8-9 shirts and
5 pair polyester pants
OR
2 queen size sheets,
4 pillow cases, 2 nightgowns
1 pair men's pajamas
OR
1 queen size bedspread
Reset
Use the RESET if agitation has started and more water is needed
for the load.
Water Level
Right
Wrong
W150tEOA
The water level in your washer should fit the size of your wash
load. Small loads will use lower
water levels. There must be enough water in the washtub to
allow items to move and turn over freely.
Overloading the washtub can
result in poor washing and rinsing. Overloading may also cause wrinkling and tearing of items.
Water...
Water Hardness
0 to 3.5 grains Soft Water
per gallon
Water
._,. Moderately Hard
_ Hard Water
Water hardness is measured in grains per gallon (G.P.G.) or parts
per million (P.P.M.). To learn your water hardness, call your Water
Department or State Extension
Service. Hard water will not remove soil as well as soft water
and can result in gray, dingy laundry. To get clothes clean in
hard water, use a phosphate detergent or use more detergent if
using a non-phosphate detergent. Do not use soap.
Hard Water May Be Softened By:
1. A mechanical water softener installed in your home.
2. The use of a packaged water conditioner.
3.6 to 7 grains per gallon
7.1 to 10.5 grains per gallon
More than 10.6
Very Hard Water
grains per gallon
W1201EOA
Iron
If iron is present in the water, the clothes may become an all-over
yellow or they may be stained with brown or orange spots or streaks. Iron is not always visible
in the water.
Solutions to Iron Problems The installation of a water softener wilt remove small
amounts of iron from the water supply. The installation of an iron
filter may be necessary for more severe cases. Ifthe iron comes
from the pipes, it may be sufficient
just to let the water run into the
empty washer for about one minute. This may help to clear the
pipes. Spin this water out of the
washtub before starting the wash.
If iron comes from the water heater, drain the heater
occasionally to remove the rust.
If the Iron Condition Cannot Be
Corrected
Prepare the wash water first by
adding detergent (not soap), then add the clothes to the washtub.
Use a phosphate detergent. The phosphate content of a detergent
is listed on the package side panel.
Add a nonprecipitating water
conditioner to the washtub just
before the rinse water enters. Do not use fabric softener in the rinse
water if a packaged water conditioner is used.
Wash Temperature
Hot Water
Hot water will give the best results of cleaning and sanitizing, but it is
not suitable for all items. It is best
for sturdy whites and colorfast
items, heavily soiled items and
diapers.
Warm Water
By using warm water, there is less
chance of color loss in items. Warm water also reduces
wrinkling in permanent press items. Use with light and moderate soils, non-colorfast or
dark colors, permanent press, silks, woolens, nylon, and acrylic.
Cold Water Cold water is less effective in
cleaning than hot or warm water, but it does minimize wrinkling and
color fading. Use it for washing
extra-sensitive clothes and for the rinsing of all fabrics.
Energy
You can save energy when washing by following a few
guidelines:
1. Heating water accounts for the greatest energy expense when
washing. Save on heating water by using cold rinses.
2. Wash full loads, but do not overload.
3. Use soak cycles for heavily soiled items to reduce wash
times.
4. Select a shorter wash time for lightly soiled items.
Soft Water Water should be soft enough to
allow soaps and detergents to remove soil effectively. Clothes
will be whiter and brighter when washed and rinsed in soft water.
Iron With Chlorine Bleach The use of chlorine bleach with
water that contains iron will make the rust discoloration worse. Use an "all fabric" bleach.
140-°F/60-°C HOT
100°F/37-°C -
65°-F/1 _ COLD
W1211EOA
Laundry
Aids
Laundry Tips...
Use
Comments
Soak/Pretreat
Products
Detergents/ Soaps
Bleaches
Fabric Softeners
Water
Conditioners
Non-Precipitating
Type
Precipitating Type
oUse a soaking agent either during the soak cycle or
overnight to remove stains and soils.
Always follow manufacturer's instructionswith any pretreatment product.
You may use detergent or soap in your washer. The determining factor is the hardness of the water. Always
use detergent if the water is over three grains hard.
eUse to remove certain stains, disinfect, and keep clothes
white.
Use bleach in the wash water only. Do not use bleach in the rinse.
Follow directions on care label of garment.
Bleach should not be used as a substitute for detergent.
Use the recommended amount of bleach.
oUse to soften clothes and remove static electricity from
permanent press knits and other fabrics of man-made
fibers.
Add during the rinse cycle, using no other product in the rinse. Follow bottle directions carefully.
These products soften water by tying up the hardness minerals. Recommended if using soap with water over three grains hard, or when using nonphosphate
detergents.
These products settle out hardness minerals by converting them into particles that will not dissolve in the
water. If used with nonphosphate detergent or soap in hard water, a deposit may form on the clothes and
washer parts.
Do not use a soaking agent with chlorine bleach.
J•
Do not use pretreaters around the washer or
dryer control panel. They may harm the finish or panel markings.
Soap and nonphosphate powdered detergents will not give good washing results in hard
water. Soap in hard water will form sticky deposits.
The use of powdered
soap or detergent is not recommended when
washing in cold water.
When using liquid chlorine bleach, always use the bleach
dispenser. Always measure the
bleach. Never exceed one cup of bleach per
full load.
Never use chlorine
bleach and ammonia in
the same wash cycle.
Undiluted fabric softener poured directly
on clothes can stain
them.
Do not use with detergent or bleach.
Do not use with nonphosphate
detergents or soaps.
7
Washing Temperature Guide...
Water
Temperature Use Comments
HOT Sturdy whites and colorfast items. Best cleaning for heavily
(approx. 140-0F Work clothes, soiled items.
or 60-0C) Soiled items. Helps remove wrinkles
Diapers. from permanent press.
WARM
(approx. 100-0F
or 370-0)
COLD Rinsing of all items. Saves energy.
(approx. 65° F Non-colorfast fabrics. Reduces color fading.
or 18-00) Extra sensitive clothing.
Bleach Dispenser
The bleach dispenser is located in the left front corner, under the loading door.
Use liquid bleach in the dispenser.
Use no more than one cup chlorine bleach for large loads, three-quarters cup for medium
and one-half cup for small loads. Be careful not to spill undiluted
bleach. It is a strong chemical and can damage some fabrics if it is
not properly diluted. Powdered bleach must not be
used in the bleach dispenser. Add powdered bleach to the wash
water.
Fabric Softener Dispenser and Agitator
To Use Dispenser
After the clothes are loaded into
the washtub and before the start of the WASH CYCLE, pour the
proper amount of liquid fabric softener into the bottle measuring cap (see bottle directions). Pour
intodispenser fill opening to tip of arrow which indicates correct fill
level. Over-filling can allow fabric
softener to spill onto the clothes. Setting the water level to medium
or higher will result in better performance from the fabric
softener.
Light and moderately soiled items.
Non-colorfast or dark colors.
Permanent press.
Silks, woolens, nylon, acrylic.
The fabric softener will remain in the dispenser during the wash fill,
agitation and spin. At the end of the wash spin, the liquid fabric softener will be dispensed into the washtub through the slots in the agitator and will be mixed with the
incoming rinse water.
To Clean The Dispenser
Remove the dispenser housing from agitator by pulling directly upward and at the same time
tilting slightly. This will expose the dispenser cup, which is also removable for cleaning (refer to illustration). Both housing and cup
can be soaked in hot soapy water and rinsed clean. The funnel
shape in top of agitator also needs to be cleaned. The hole
and the slots in the two rings will require using a small brush for proper cleaning.
After cleaning, install dispenser cup, then push dispenser housing
directly downward onto top of agitator until firmly snapped
together.
Use Tips
Fabric softener spilled onto garments may cause staining.
To remove, soak in a soapy solution made from Ivory or Camay soap, or rub the stain
with a bar of either of these soaps. Then wash.
Reduces wrinkling. Less fading.
Liquid fabric softeners will be
displayed during the final rinse
and should not be combined
with bleach, bluing, starch, detergents, soaps or packaged water conditioners during the
rinse. Fabric softener is not to be
used in dispenser when using
the Soak cycle. When adding detergent to
wash water, do not allow any to enter into softener dispenser cup, as softener will become gummy.
To prevent softener buildup, the dispenser can be filled with clean water for automatic cleaning. This can be done in washing cycles
other than when softener is used.
_ HOUSING
.._DISPENSER
DISPENSER
CUP
AGITATOR
8
W1301EOA
How To Use Your Washer...
Operation Instructions
- A WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, serious
injury or death, read the IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS, Pages 2
and 3, before operating the washer.
Determine Proper Cycle
Regular
Use for sturdy items, like play or
work clothes, towels, T-shirts, etc. The wash time selection will
depend on the type of fabric and the amount of soil. For the best
results when cleaning heavily
soiled items, use a longer wash time (15 minutes maximum).
Lightly soiled items require less
wash time.
Permanent Press/Knits
Use for permanent press items and synthetics. The wash time selection will depend upon the type of fabric and amount of soil.
The PERMANENT PRESS/KNITS cycle automatically cools the
temperature of the fibers before the spin. After wash the agitation
stops, the washtub spins slowly, partially drains and then stops.
Cold water will then be automatically added to the
washtub until the proper water
level is reached. This happens one or two times, depending on the size of the load and type of
drain connection. When the
COOL DOWN is complete, the washer will pause for
approximately one minute before continuing the cycle.
Soak/Prewash 1. Use for heavily soiled or stained
clothing. Turn timer knob to the beginning of the SOAK! PREWASH cycle. Pull timer knob
out to start the water fill. Add detergent to the washtub, then 2. place the load into the tub. Close
lid. After fill is completed, agitation will begin. This cycle has alternate
periods of agitation and soaking. 3. After the soak/agitation period is
over the washer will go into a spin cycle and then shut off. Do not
leave clothes sit in washer 4. overnight. After spin, select
appropriate cycle and pull timer knob out to start water fill. Once
the water mixes with the clothes, add detergent.
Delicate
Wash delicate items usually washed by hand on this cycle. A
full tub of warm water is recommended (even for small
loads) to allow the delicate items to move freely through the water. More water helps reduce fabric wear, wrinkling, and provides for a
clean wash.
The wash portion of this cycle alternates between short periods of agitation and longer periods of soaking. Cycle includes a cold
water rinse.
To Wash Clothes
IMPORTANT: Before using your
new washer, make sure the washer cord is plugged into a
!20 Volt electrical outlet that has
the proper grounding and polarity. Make sure the washer hoses are
connected to the hot and cold water faucets, and that the
faucets are turned on. Be sure the drain hose is not kinked and is
inserted into a drain. See the
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
for details of proper washer installation.
Get the clothes ready for washing. Empty pockets and cuffs. Sort items into separate
loads. Pretreat stains and
heavily soiled areas.
Measure and add detergent to the washtub, after the water
level has exceeded two inches.
Add clothes loosely into the washtub. The bulk of the
clothes rather than the weight will determine load size.
Close the loading door. The washer will not agitate or spin with the loading door open.
A WARNING
To reduce the risk of
serious injury, do not by- pass the loading door
switch by permitting the
washer to agitate or spin with the loading door open.
Do not use washer if it does not stop when loading door
is open or starts without
pulling the timer knob out.
5, Set WASH/RINSE
temperatures.
TEMPERATURE
WARM WARM WARM COLD
HOT
COLD
WASH RINSE
ENERGY SAVER
CPW18-IN_l
COLD COLD
9 (continued)
NOTE: The washer will provide a
cold rinse in all TEMPERATURE settings except on the WARM
wash WARM rinse setting. DO
NOT use a warm rinse with permanent press or other
synthetic fabrics. A warm rinse can cause wrinking in some
garments. Cold rinses will save you money and energy and will help reduce wrinkling in permanent press and synthetics.
6. Set LOAD SIZE (WATER LEVEL) control. Use RESET if
agitation has started and more water is needed.
LOAD SIZE
MEDIUM
,
Select the cycle according to
the type of fabric being washed. Push the timer knob in
and turn clockwise to the desired cycle and wash time.
Pull the timer knob out to start
,
the water fit!. Agitation will begin when the water reaches the level you selected.
The washer will stop (pause) for approximately two minutes
before the wash and rinse spins. Do not turn the timer
through these pauses. They are part of the cycle.
Timer
Although the washer cycles are
automatic, the timer may be reset
to lengthen, shorten, or repeat a
portion of a cycle.
Wash
Regular
Use REGULAR setting for sturdy items like work or play clothes and most permanent press items.
You wilt also want to use
REGULAR agitation for items that
are heavily soiled. Gentle
Use the GENTLE setting for loosely woven fabrics, delicates
and sheer synthetics or cottons, loads that can give off excessive
lint or for items that can be
damaged by REGULAR agitation.
Spin
Fast
You can use this spin speed for most loads.
SMALL | EX-L_RGE
_} LARGE
WATER LEVEL
CPWI7-1N-1
RESET
IMPORTANT: Holding the LOAD
SIZE (WATER LEVEL) control in the RESET position can cause
flooding of the washer.
SPIN
SOAK/PREWASH
SPIN
RINSE
COOL DOWN
DELICATE
SPIN RINSE
/
15 9
CPW144t_l
To set or reset the timer, push timer knob in to stop the washer.
Hold timer knob in firmly while turning it clockwise to the setting
desired. Pull timer knob out to start the washer.
REGULAR
RINSE
SPIN
PERMANENT
PRESS/KNITS
COOL DOWN
Slow
Use the SLOW spin speed for
items that wrinkle easily, like
lightweight synthetics, delicates or
lightweight permanent press.
SPEED
REG GENTLE
SLOW FAST
REG
FAST
WASH
SPIN
CPW154N_t
GENTLE
SLOW
10
Starching
Starching adds crispness and body to fabrics, enhances soil resistance, and makes ironing easier. There are several types of starches. Carefully follow label directions for spray or hand
starching or starching in the
washer.
Knits
A variety of knits are being used for many types of clothing and household furnishings. Many knits
are machine washable, some are hand washable, and some must be dry-cleaned. When buying, make sure the garment has a
care label with care instructions. These directions must be followed. Some knits are stretched during their manufacture and may shrink or relax when exposed to water.
Special Care . . .
Cotton Knits
Unless the label indicates that it is
preshrunk, cotton knits will probably shrink to some degree.
Overdrying contributes to
shrinkage of cotton knits.
Rayon Knits
Rayon stretches and shrinks easily. Treat as a delicate fabric and wash gently.
Synthetic Fiber Knits Knits made from synthetic fibers
or blends containing a high
percentage of synthetics will generally keep their shape. When buying, make sure the trimmings (including belts) are machine
washable, seams are net
puckered, and zippers and trimmings are well fastened.
Cotton Knits Wash water should be hot or
warm suitable for color and soil. The rinse water should be cold.
Avoid overdrying as cotton knits may shrink.
Knits of Man-Made Fibers
In general, follow the rules for
permanent press fabrics as they tend to have the same
characteristics. Set machine to
PERMANENT PRESS/KNITS
cycle. Set the wash water warm, or suitable for color and soil.
Rinse water should be cold and
agitation gentle. Do not wash with
lint-shedding fabrics. Separate items for color, washing whites
separately.
Sweaters of Man-Made Fibers
Fellow directions for knits. Button
sweaters and turn inside out, The
ribbon behind the buttons and button holes may shrink. Stretch
to shape after washing. Orlon
sweaters may stretch. Avoid
pulling them when wet. Dryer dry.
Wool Sweaters Loosely knit or delicately
constructed sweaters will need
delicate care. Hand wash. Measure garment before and after
washing. Squeeze gently through the water with little motion. Rinse
thoroughly. Block to shape and
dry flat.
For sweaters labeled "machine washable", follow manufacturer's directions or use warm water
wash, cold rinse, gentle agitation, short wash time, and fast spin.
Dry flat. Excess agitation and excess tumbling are the main causes of wool shrinkage.
Wool Knits
Dry-clean wool knits unless
labeled machine washable.
Follow manufacturer's directions.
(continued)
11
Permanent Press
Permanent or durable press
garments and household items will usually not need pressing
when washed and dried properly.
However, some will be more
wrinkle resistant than others.
The care needed for permanent
press is a little different than for cottons. Permanent press will
soften or become pliable when
heated. This softening when it is in warm or hot wash water will
allow wear wrinkles to be removed. It will also cause the
fabric to wrinkle if it is crushed, squeezed or spun when hot.
Permanent press cycles of washers, when washer controls
are properly set, will cool the clothes before the wash spin to
avoid wrinkling. Because the clothes soften when heated, it is
important to remove them from the dryer as soon as tumbling
stops.
6. Use fabric softener in the rinse water. This will reduce the
static electricity which attracts lint and makes garments cling.
To Dry Permanent Press
For best results, permanent press must be dryer dried. See garment
care labels. Ifto be line dried, use slow spin (if your washer has it).
Ironing may be necessary. Use low heat setting on iron or steam setting on a steam iron.
How To Wash Permanent Press
1. Wash often. Permanent press clothes tend to look clean even
when they should be washed.
2. Sort loads correctly, refer to Page 4.
3. Do not wash with lint-shedding
loads. Permanent press attracts lint in th.e wash water.
4. Pre-treat grease stains and oily
areas. This is especially important for shirt collars and cuffs. Rub liquid detergent or a paste of detergent into the
area.
5. Use the PERMANENT PRESS/ KNITS cycle, hot or warm
water, cold rinse, agitation and spin speed suitable for fabric and sufficient detergent.
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