alpha CD24, CD32 User guide

Page 1
Installation and Servicing
Instructions
Alpha CD24/32
Range of Wall Mounted, Fan Assisted, Room Sealed,
Gas Fired, High Efficiency Condensing Boilers
ALPHA HELPLINE
Tel: (01322) 669443
Goldsel Road,
Swanley, K ent BR8 8EX
F ax: (01322) 615017
*HEJEID/=I
Service Listed
Alpha CD24C G.C. No. 47 532 19 Alpha CD24S G.C. No. 41 532 02 Alpha CD32C G.C. No. 47 532 21
For use with Natural Gas only
Leave these instructions with the User
Page 2
CONTENTS
1 Introduction ....................................... 2
2 Technical data...................................3
3 General boiler information..................7
4 Installation......................................... 13
5 Commissioning ................................. 20
6 Boiler operation ................................. 23
7 Routine servicing...............................24
8 Component replacement ................... 26
9 Wiring diagrams ................................ 33
10 Fault finding ...................................... 36
11 Short parts list ................................... 41
12 Service history .................................. 42
1 INTRODUCTION
The Alpha CD range of high efficiency condensing boilers are wall mounted, fan assisted room-sealed boilers. The burner is lit electronically and the heat output is controlled by a modulating fan and gas valve.
The CD24C and CD32C are combination boilers providing both central heating and domestic hot water at mains pressure. The CD24S is a system boiler providing heating only for sealed central heating systems.
The boilers are supplied with a pump, pressure relief valve, expansion vessel and pressure gauge fully assembled and tested. They are designed for use with a fully pumped, sealed and pressurised central heating system using only Natural gas.
The CD24C and CD24S boilers are suitable for central heating loads of between 4.9 and 25.4 kW (16 700 and 86 700 Btu/h). The CD32C boiler is suitable for central heating loads of between 6.5 and 29.8 kw (22 200 and 101 700 Btu/h). The maximum output available for domestic hot water is 24.2 kW (82 600 Btu/h), capable of providing 9.6 litres/min with a
temperature rise of 35°C for the Alpha CD24C boiler and for the Alpha CD32C boiler - 32 kW (109 200 Btu/h), providing 13.2 litres/min with a temperature rise of 35°C.
IMPORTANT
It is the law that all gas appliances are installed by a competent person, ie CORGI registered personnel, in accordance with the following recommendations:-
Current Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations All relevant Building Regulations issued by the Department of the Environment Building Standards (Scotland) (Consolidation) Regulations issued by the Scottish Development Department UK Water Regulations/Byelaws (Scotland) Health & Safety Document No. 635 (The Electricity At Work Regulations 1989) The installation should also be in accordance with the following British Standard Codes of Practice:­BS 5440:1:2000 Flues
BS 5449:1990 Forced circulation hot water systems BS 5546:2000 Installation of hot water supplies for domestic purposes BS 6700:1997 Design, installation, testing and maintenance of services supplying water BS 6798:2000 Installation of gas fired hot water boilers BS 6891:1998 Gas installation BS 7593:1992 Code of Practice for treatment of water in heating systems BS 7671:2001 Requirements for electrical installations, IEE Wiring Regulations
If installation is in a timber framed building, refer to the Institute of Gas Engineers document IGE/UP/7. This appliance meets the requirements of IPX4D, ie degree of protection against moisture. Failure to install this appliance correctly could lead to prosecution. It is in your own interest and that of safety to ensure that the
law is complied with. Manufacturer's instructions must NOT be taken in anyway as over-riding statutory obligations.
Note: Ensure that the Benchmark Log Book has been completed after the boiler has been installed and commissioned.
Alpha CD24/32 - Contents/Introduction
2
Page 3
2 TECHNICAL DATA
2.1 PERFORMANCE - NATURAL GAS
Alpha CD24C and CD24S
Alpha CD24C
Central Heating
Heat Input kW (Gross) Btu/h Heat Output (condensing) kW (50°C/30°C) Btu/h Heat Output (non-condensing) kW (80°C/60°C) Btu/h
Burner Pressure mbar Settings in wg
Room sealed chamber panel fitted
Gas Rate m³/h
ft³/h
Alpha CD32C
Central Heating
Heat Input kW (Gross) Btu/h Heat Output (condensing) kW (50°C/30°C) Btu/h Heat Output (non-condensing) kW (80°C/60°C) Btu/h
Burner Pressure mbar Settings in wg
Gas Rate m³/h
Room sealed chamber panel fitted
ft³/h
MAX.
26.6
90 800
25.4
86 700
23.9
81 500
5.78
2.30
2.54
89.7
MAX.
31.1
106 100
29.8
101 700
28.0
95 500
3.33
1.33
2.98
105.2
MIN.
5.5
18 800
5.3
18 100
4.9
16 700
0.35
0.14
0.53
18.7
MIN.
7.3
24 900
7.0
23 900
6.5
22 200
0.39
0.16
0.69
24.4
Domestic Hot Water
Heat Input kW (Gross) Btu/h Output to Water (modulating) kW
Btu/h
Burner Pressure mbar Settings in wg
Room sealed chamber panel fitted
Gas Rate m³/h
ft³/h
Flow Rate at 35°C Rise L/min
gal/min
Alpha CD32C
Domestic Hot Water
Heat Input kW (Gross) Btu/h Output to Water (modulating) kW
Btu/h
Burner Pressure mbar Settings in wg
Gas Rate m³/h
Flow Rate at 35°C Rise L/min
Room sealed chamber panel fitted
ft³/h
gal/min
MAX.
26.6
90 800
24.20
82 600
5.78
2.3
2.54
89.7
MAX.
36.2
123 500
32.0
109 200
4.27
1.71
3.45
121.8
MIN.
5.5
18 800
4.97
17 000
0.35
0.14
0.53
18.7
9.6
2.2
MIN.
7.3
24 900
6.6
22 500
0.39
0.16
0.69
24.4
13.2
2.9
2.2 SYSTEM
Alpha CD24C and CD24S
Central Heating (Sealed System)
Max. Working System Pressure Min. System Pressure Max. System temperature Pressure Relief Valve Setting Expansion Vessel Size (pre-charge press.) Flow Connection Return Connection Relief Valve Connection Recommended System Pressure (cold) CH Water Temp. (Approx. max.)
2.3 COMPONENTS
Burner Main Heat exchanger DHW Heat Exchanger Main Burner Injector CD24
CD32 Flue - Outer Duct Flue - Inner Duct
Stainless steel Stainless steel
Stainless Steel
2.5 bar
0.5 bar 82°C
3 bar (44 PSI)
8 L at 0.8 bar
22 mm 22 mm 15 mm
1.0 bar
82°C (180°F)
5.0 mm
6.6 mm White
Plastic
Alpha CD24C and CD32C
Domestic Hot Water
Max. Mains Inlet Water Pressure Min. Mains Water Pressure Min. DHW Flow Rate Mains Inlet Connection DHW Outlet Connection DHW Water Content CD24C
CD32C
Outlet Water Temp. (Approx. max.)
2.4 INSTALLATION
Min. Clearances for Servicing Top (from casing) Bottom
Sides
Front Flue Terminal Size Flue Terminal Protruding Hole Size Required For Flue Assy. Lift Weight CD24C
CD24S
CD32C
8 bar
0.2 bar
2.5 l/min 15 mm 15 mm
0.2 L
0.3 L
62°C (144°F)
220 mm 250 mm
5 mm
450 mm
100 mm Dia.
100 mm
110 mm Dia.
49 kg 46 kg 51 kg
Alpha CD24/32 - Technical Data
3
Page 4
2.5 GENERAL 2.6 ELECTRICAL
Case Dimensions Height
Width Depth (CD24)
Depth (CD32) Gas Connection Primary Water Content CD24
CD32 Air Duct Diameter Flue Duct Diameter
850 mm 450 mm 345 mm 380 mm
22 mm
2.5 L
3.0 L
100 mm
60 mm
Supply External Fuse Power Consumption CD24
CD32 Internal Fuse Electrode Spark Gap
230/240 V ~ 50 Hz
3 A 130 W 140 W
F2 A
3 - 4 mm
2.7 FLUE LENGTHS
CD Easy-Flue 500 mm with terminal and 90° bend. A CD Easy-Flue 1000 mm with terminal and 90° bend is also available. CD 750 mm flue extensions are available. Length of Flue Required:-
Rear Flue = wall thickness + 170 mm (includes terminal) Side Flue = wall thickness + distance between wall and side of boiler + 230 mm (includes terminal) Vertical Flue = distance from top of boiler side panel to required roof position minus 1 m for vertical terminal assembly
Maximum horizontal flue length = 12 m. Maximum vertical flue length including terminal is 15 m. Each additional CD 90° Bend is equivalent to 1.3 m of flue length. Each CD 45° Bend is equivalent to 0.9 m of flue length. The CD Vertical Flue terminal assembly is equivalent to 1 m of flue length.
2.8 AVAILABLE PUMP HEAD FOR CENTRAL HEATING
Output (50/30°C) Available pump head
kW
25.40
18.70
15.60
12.35
5.30
Btu/h
86 700 64 000 53 000 42 200 18 100
20°C 20°C
metres
2.3
3.5
3.8
4.0
4.6
feet
7.6
11.6
12.6
13.2
15.2
This information is based on 20°C system design temperature difference.
Note: For outputs upto 28 kW refer to section 3.7.
Flow rate
litre/min
16.6
12.6
10.5
8.3
3.2
gal/min
3.7
2.8
2.3
1.8
0.7
2.9 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Note: This Appliance Must Be Earthed
An optional integral Clock kit (CD24C and CD32C only) is available if required.
Blue
Red
Wire
Brown
Wire
Wire
12345
Red
Not
Wire
Used
Internal Clock Terminals
WARNING
1. Ensure wires are connected correctly
2. Only fit the Alpha recommended clock. Other clocks could cause damage.
Clock connections
Alpha CD24/32 - Technical Data
4
Boiler terminal block
Fig. 1
Page 5
2.10 CD24S BOILER SCHEMATIC
1 - Flue sampling point 2 - Flue thermostat 3 - Injector 4 - Gas valve 5 - Primary temperature sensor 6 - Venturi 7 - Main burner 8 - Primary/condensing heat exchanger 9 - Room sealed chamber 10 - Fan 11 - Pressure differential test points
12 - Flue hood 13 - Overheat thermostat 14 - Expansion vessel 15 - Automatic air vent 16 - Pump 17 - Drain point 18 - Pressure relief valve 19 - Primary pressure switch 20 - Ignition electrodes 21 - Flame sensing electrode 22 - Venturi negative point
Fig. 2A
23 - Venturi positive point 24 - Gas service cock 25 - On/off valve (2 off) 26 - Automatic by-pass 27 - Cyclone separator 28 - Condensate trap
Alpha CD24/32 - Technical Data
5
Page 6
2.11 CD24C and CD32C BOILER SCHEMATIC
12
34
31
10
19
9
23
+
-
8
7
-
+
11
13
5
20
21
14
32
30
33
6
15
16
4
3
29
24
Gas
Condensate
discharge
1 - Flow regulator 2 - DHW flow switch 3 - Diverter valve and DHW flow valve 4 - Gas valve 5 - Primary temperature sensor 6 - DHW heat exchanger 7 - Main burner 8 - Primary/condensing heat exchanger 9 - Room sealed chamber 10 - Fan 11 - Pressure differential test points 12 - Flue hood
12
22
25
Domestic hot water
outlet
Cold mains
water inlet
13 - Overheat thermostat 14 - Expansion vessel 15 - Automatic air vent 16 - Pump 17 - Drain point 18 - Pressure relief valve 19 - Primary pressure switch 20 - Ignition electrodes 21 - Flame sensing electrode 22 - DHW temperature sensor 23 - Flue sampling point
17
18
27
28
26
Heating
return
Heating
flow
24 - Gas service cock 25 - Mains inlet on/off valve 26 - On/off valve (2 off) 27 - Automatic by-pass 28 - Cyclone separator 29 - Condensate trap 30 - Injector 31 - Venturi 32 - Venturi negative point 33 - Venturi positive point 34 - Flue thermostat
Alpha CD24/32 - Technical Data
6
Fig. 2B
Page 7
3 GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
3.1 GAS SUPPLY
The Alpha CD24C and CD24S boilers require a gas rate of 2.54 m³/h (89.7 ft³/h). The Alpha CD32C boiler requires a gas rate of 3.45 m³/h (121.8 ft³/h). The meter and supply pipes must be capable of delivering this quantity of gas in addition to the demand from any other
appliances in the house. The boiler requires at least a 22 mm gas supply pipe. The complete installation, including the meter, must be tested for gas soundness and purged as described in BS 6891.
3.2 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
The boiler requires a 230/240 V ~ 50 Hz mains supply, fused at 3 A
The boiler must be earthed.
There must only be one common isolator, providing complete electrical isolation, for the boiler and any external controls. This boiler has been fitted with a supply cable, however, if it is necessary to fit a cable use PVC insulated cable not less than
0.75 mm² (24 x 0.2 mm) to BS 6500 Table 16. The boiler should be connected to a fused three pin plug and unswitched shuttered socket outlet (both complying with BS 1363), or a fused double pole switch with a contact separation of at least 3 mm in both poles.
Wiring external to the boiler must be in accordance with the current IEE Wiring Regulations (BS 7671). Note: If a room thermostat is fitted, it must be suitable for 230/240 V switching.
3.3 AIR SUPPLY
The boiler does not require any air vents for cooling in the room in which it is installed or when installed in a cupboard or compartment. The minimum clearances for servicing must always be maintained.
Note: A cupboard or compartment used to enclose the boiler must be designed and constructed specifically for the purpose, i.e. comply with the Building Regulations.
3.4 FLUE SYSTEM - Fig. 3
The flue system must be installed in accordance with BS 5440:1. For horizontal flues ensure the flue assembly is horizontal and the inner duct is sloping downwards towards the boiler. Flue components are available as follows:­CD Easy-Flue 500 mm (includes 90° bend and terminal) - Part No. 6.2000500.
CD Easy-Flue 1000 mm (includes 90° bend and terminal) - Part No. 6.20001000. CD 0.75 m flue extension - Part No. 6.2000750. CD 90° bend - Part No. 6.2000590. CD 45° bend - Part No. 6.2000545. CD Vertical flue terminal assembly. Refer to the separate installation instructions supplied with the assembly.
The following methods determine the correct length of flue required.
For rear exit flue (including terminal) L = B + 170 mm For side exit flue (including terminal) L = B + C + 230 mm (min. side clearance required is 5 mm) For vertical flue L = H minus 1000 mm for vertical terminal assembly Where L = Required flue length
B = Finished wall thickness C = Distance from the inside wall to the side of the boiler H = Distance from top of boiler side panel to roof position
Note: 1. If an extra 90° bend is used, this reduces the maximum flue length by 1.3 m. Each 45° bend used reduces the maximum
flue length by 0.9 m.
2. Under no circumstances must the flue length (including allowances for extra bends) exceed 12 metres horizontally and only 15 metres vertically.
3. Failure to use Alpha CD flue components with the boiler will invalidate the boilers CE approval, guarantee and may be unsafe.
Alpha CD24/32 - General Boiler Information
7
Page 8
HORIZONTAL FLUE OPTIONS - Lmax = 12 metres
L = B + C + 230 mm
C
E
L = B + E + F + 230 mm + (90° bend = 1.3 metre)
B
B
F
L = B + C + E + 230 mm
C
E
C
B
B
VERTICAL FLUE OPTIONS
L = B + C + 230 mm + (2 x 45° bends = 1.8 metre)
Alpha CD24/32 - General Boiler Information
8
Fig. 3
Page 9
3.5 FLUE TERMINAL LOCATION - Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Terminal position
A Directly below an opening, air brick, windows, etc. B Below gutters, soil pipes or drain pipes C Below eaves D Below balconies or car port roof E From a vertical drain pipe or soil pipe F From an internal or external corner G Above ground, roof or balcony level H From a surface facing the terminal I From a terminal facing the terminal J From an opening in the car port (e.g. door, window) into dwelling K Vertically from a terminal on the same wall L Horizontally from a terminal on the same wall M Horizontally from an opening, air brick, window etc.
Min. distance
300 mm
75 mm 25 mm 25 mm 25 mm
25 mm 300 mm 600 mm
1200 mm 1200 mm 1500 mm
300 mm 300 mm
Note: In certain weather conditions the terminal will emit a plume of steam. If possible avoid positioning the terminal where this may cause a nuisance, i.e. positions A, D, H, J and M in the above table.
The flue terminal must be exposed to the external air and the position must allow the free passage of air across it at all times. If the terminal is fitted within 850 mm of a plastic or painted gutter or 450 mm of painted eaves or 300 mm of a plastic car port
roof, an aluminium shield at least 1 m long should be fitted to the underside of the gutter or painted surface. If the terminal is fitted less than 2 m above a surface to which people have access, the terminal must be protected by a terminal guard. A suitable guard is available from you local boiler merchant.
3.6 BOILER LOCATION
The boiler is not suitable for external installation. The boiler must be installed on a flat vertical wall which is capable of supporting the weight of the boiler. The boiler can be fitted
to or adjacent to a wall comprising of a combustible material without the need for a special thermal insulation barrier. If the boiler is to be fitted in a timber framed building, it should be fitted in accordance with the British Gas publication 'Guide for
Gas Installations in Timber Frame Housing', reference DM2. The boiler may be installed in any room or internal space, although particular attention is drawn to the requirements of the
current IEE Wiring (BS7671) Regulations, and in Scotland, the electrical provisions of the Building Regulations applicable in Scotland, with respect to the installation of the boiler in a room or internal space containing a bath or shower. Where a room­sealed boiler is installed in a room containing a bath or shower, it must not be possible for a person using the bath or shower to touch any electrical switch or boiler control utilising mains electricity.
The boiler may be installed in a cupboard or compartment, provided it is correctly designed for that purpose, i.e. complies with the Building Regulations and the requirements of BS 6798.
Alpha CD24/32 - General Boiler Information
9
Page 10
3.7 CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM - Fig. 5
The boiler is designed for use in a sealed central heating system in accordance with the requirements of BS 5449 and BS 6798. The system should be designed to operate with flow temperatures of up to 82°C. When designing the system, the pump head, expansion
vessel size, mean radiator temperature, etc. must all be taken into account. Refer to the pump performance table for guidelines. System volume - The expansion vessel incorporated into the boiler is suitable for a sealed heating system with a maximum
water content of 80 litres (18 gal). For guidance on water contents contact Alpha Therm Ltd. for Technical Data Sheet 15. Above 80 litres, consideration should be given to fitting an additional expansion vessel fitted in the position shown in Fig. 5. To check correct operation of the expansion vessel(s) the system pressure should not be more than 2.5 bar when the system is at maximum operating temperature (for further guidance refer to BS 7074:1).
The boiler is supplied with the following components built in:­Pressure relief valve - complying with BS 6759 and set to operate at 3 bar. The discharge pipe must be routed clear of the boiler and terminated in such a manner that it can be seen, but cannot cause injury to persons or property.
Pressure gauge - To indicate the system pressure to be maintained. Expansion vessel - Conforming to BS 4814 with a capacity of 8 litres and pre-charged to a pressure of 0.8 bar. By-pass - Where all radiators are fitted with thermostatic radiator valves an external by-pass may be required. Cyclone - This is a device fitted in the heating return within the boiler to remove any foreign or solid matter etc. from the
system.
Make up vessel
Static head of system
Boiler
casing
Automatic air vent
Additional expansion vessel (if required)
Double check valve assy.
Heating by-pass
(If required)
By-pass could be a 15 mm pipe controlled by a valve or an uncontrolled radiator.
Heating flow
Filling point
DHW outlet Mains water inlet
Note: If the mains is fitted with water meter, check valves or loose jumper stop cock, then a DHW expansion device must be fitted.
Note: A drain tap should be installed at the lowest point of the heating circuit and beneath the appliance.
Heating return
System drain tap
Fig. 5
3.8 FILLING THE CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM - Figs. 6, 7
The system design pressure (cold) should be set to 1.0 bar. This pressure is equivalent to a static head (see Fig. 5) of 10.2 metres of water. Provision should be made to replace water lost from the system. This can be by manual or automatic means, as shown in Figs.
6 and 7. The position for connecting an automatic make-up vessel is indicated in Fig. 5. A double check valve assembly must be used, as shown in Fig. 7.
Filling of the system must be carried out in a manner approved by the local Water Undertaking. Where allowed, the system may be filled via a temporary connection as shown in Fig. 6. After filling, always disconnect the flexible hose of the filling loop.
All fittings used in the system must be able to withstand pressures up to 3 bar. Drain taps (to BS 2879) must be used to allow the system to be completely drained.
Air inlet
valve
Double check
Heating circuit
return
valve assembly
Stop valve
Test cock
Filling loop
temporarily connected
Fig. 6 Fig. 7
Alpha CD24/32 - General Boiler Information
10
Hose
unions
Mains water supply
Heating circuit
return
Double check
valve assembly
Test cock
Overflow
Stop valve
Mains water supply
Feed cistern to be located above highest point in the system
Page 11
3.9 FLUSHING THE HEATING SYSTEM
It is essential that the central heating system is thoroughly cleaned and flushed when fitting an Alpha CD boiler. Failure to do so will invalidate the warranty.
The primary and condensing heat exchanger is constructed in stainless steel and therefore is compatible with most materials used in a heating system.
If a cleaning agent and inhibitor are used, they must be applied in accordance with their manufacturers instructions. Only products from Fernox and Sentinel are acceptable for use with the Alpha CD boilers. Further information can be obtained from Fernox (Tel: 0179 9521133) or Sentinel (Tel: 0151 4209563).
Although the Cyclone is fitted in the heating return on the boiler, the heating system should still be thoroughly flushed as detailed below. The Cyclone collection point should be emptied via the drain point (see Fig. 11) after flushing has been completed.
The system should be flushed in accordance with BS 7593 and BS 5449. The following procedures are recommended:
1. Installing onto a new system:­a.Fill the system, vent at high points, at pump and radiators. b.Check for leaks. c.Rapidly drain the system. d.If required, chemically clean the system as instructed by the recommended cleaner manufacturer.
Note: Ensure that the system is flushed to remove any remains of the cleaner.
e.If chemical cleaner is not used to clean the system:-
i) Refill the system. ii) Switch on the boiler and allow the system to heat up to the normal operating temperature. iii) Rapidly drain the system while the water is still hot.
iv) Refill the system. f. As required, add the recommended inhibitor to the system as instructed by the inhibitor manufacturer. g.Recheck for leaks.
2. Installing onto an existing system, clean the system before fitting the new boiler:­a.If the old boiler is still working:-
i) Switch on the boiler and allow the system to heat up to the normal operating temperature. ii) Rapidly drain the system while the water is still hot. iii) Refill and chemically clean the system as instructed by the recommended cleaner manufacturer. iv) Ensure the system is flushed to remove any remains of the cleaner. v) Fit the new boiler.
b.If the old boiler is not working:-
i) Rapidly drain the system. ii) Remove the old boiler. iii) Flush the system through. iv) Fit the new boiler. v) Refill and chemically clean the system as instructed by the recommended cleaner manufacturer.
vi) Ensure the system is flushed to remove any remains of the cleaner. c.As required, add the recommended inhibitor to the system as instructed by the inhibitor manufacturer. d.Check for leaks.
3.10 DISPOSAL OF CONDENSATE
Provision must be made for the safe disposal of condensate produced by the flue gases of the Alpha CD boilers. The boilers incorporate a condensate trap which has a seal of 75 mm, therefore no additional trap is required. The condensate should ideally be discharged internally into an internal waste pipe (washing machine/sink waste) or soil pipe to
avoid the possible risk of freezing. The pipework must be in 22 mm pipe. External pipe runs should be avoided, but if it is necessary, the pipework should be protected from the risk of freezing with a
waterproof insulation and the length should be kept to a maximum of 3 m. Termination should be into an external gulley or soakaway as shown in Figs. 8 and 9.
Note: All pipework must have a continuous fall (see Figs. 8 and 9) from the boiler and must be of an acid resistant material such as plastic waste pipe. (copper or steel is not suitable).
It should be noted that the connection of a condensate pipe to a drain may be subject to local building control requirements.
Alpha CD24/32 - General Boiler Information
11
Page 12
Fig. 8 - External gully
Fig. 9 - External soakaway
3.11 DOMESTIC HOT WATER SYSTEM (CD24C and CD32C only)
The minimum flow rate needed for the flow switch and burner to operate is 2.0 litres/min. The incoming mains water pressure should be between 0.2 and 8 bar to ensure efficient operation. If the pressure is above 7 bar
a pressure reducing valve must be fitted. To ensure economic use, the pipe runs between the boiler and taps should be in 15 mm copper pipe and be as short as
possible. Where possible the pipework should be insulated to reduce heat loss. All taps and mixing valves used with the hot water system must be suitable for operating at a mains pressure of up to 8 bar. Showers - A shower may be used with the boiler if required.
If a loose or flexible head type shower is used it may require the fitting of a double check valve, to comply with Water Bye Law 17. Bidets - No anti-syphonage arrangements are necessary, provided the outlets are shrouded and it is not possible to attach a
temporary hand held spray. A supply of direct mains fed hot and cold water is permitted provided the appliance is of the over­rim flushing type.
Before the mains water supply pipe is connected to the boiler, it should be thoroughly flushed out to avoid the danger of dirt or foreign matter entering the boiler.
Alpha CD24/32 - General Boiler Information
12
Page 13
4 INSTALLATION
4.1 UNPACKING
1. The boxes required when the boiler is installed with a horizontal flue are as follows:­Box 1 Cased boiler fitted with water and gas valves, filling loop, union bends and washers
Mounting bracket plus screws and wall plugs Literature pack and Wall template
Box 2 CD Easy-Flue 500 mm or CD Easy-Flue 1000 mm. Both include 90° bend and horizontal flue terminal
Note: NOT required for vertical flue
Notes: a. All flues must be suitable for CD condensing boilers.
b. CD 750 mm flue extensions are available, if required.
2. Unpack boiler and remove the loose items packs and mounting bracket. Note: The boiler can be stood in an upright position, (to allow this, the union bends have been turned upwards so that
they do not protrude beneath the bottom - check this before standing the boiler upright).
4.2 CLEARANCES REQUIRED - Fig. 10
Fig. 10
4.3 PREPARE THE WALL - Figs. 11, 12
1. Decide upon the position of the boiler taking into account the clearances required for servicing and the flue terminal position.
2. Tape the template to the wall (ensure it is level and the right way up) and mark the position of the holes for the boiler mounting bracket and bottom fixings. If rear exit flue is used, mark the position of the hole for the flue.
3. Side exit flue - Continue the horizontal centre line of the flue across the wall to the side wall, then along the side wall 165 mm (ensure the lines are horizontal). This will give the position of the centre of the hole for the flue.
4. Cut the 110 mm diameter hole (or use a 107 mm core drill) in the wall for the flue.
Notes: a. Ensure the hole is horizontal.
b. For internal fitting of the flue, using the
flue sealing collar supplied, cut a 130 mm dia. flue hole using a 127 mm core drill.
5. Drill the fixing holes (10 mm dia.) to accept the No.10 plugs supplied. Using the screws supplied, fit the mounting bracket.
6. Top pipe connections - Preform the pipework at the back of the boiler before hanging the boiler, see Fig. 12, and secure in the clips provided.
Fig. 11
Alpha CD24/32 - Installation
13
Page 14
4.4 FIT THE BOILER - Refer to Fig. 11
1. Lift the boiler and locate it on the mounting bracket. Fit the bottom screws to secure the boiler in position.
Fig. 12
4.5 CONNECT THE PIPEWORK - Fig. 13
1. Thoroughly flush out all the water pipework. Refer to section 3.9.
2. The valves/fittings have been factory fitted, however, check that all the connections underneath the boiler have been tightened, especially the union bends. The heating union bends have been designed to enable the heating pipes to be routed from above and/or below using the same fitting. Note: When soldering to the boiler union bends, ensure the bends are not connected to the valves, otherwise the internal seals may be damaged.
3. Connect the system pipework to the boiler. Note: Do not forget that the pressure relief valve discharge pipe must be routed clear of the boiler to a drain in such a manner that it may be seen, but cannot cause injury to persons or property.
4. Connect the 22 mm condensate trap drain pipe to the condensate discharge pipe. Ensure that the condensate discharge pipe is as required in section 3.10. Pour at least 0.5 litre of water into the flue duct, as shown in Fig. 12, and check the condensate discharge pipe for soundness.
5. Ensure that all the valves are closed (spindle flats at right angles to valve) and do not turn on the water or gas supplies at this stage.
Alpha CD24/32 - Installation
14
Page 15
Alpha CD24C and CD32C
Note: Disconnect the filling loop after
filling the central heating system.
A - Heating flow (22 mm) B - Hot water outlet (15 mm) C - Gas inlet (22 mm) D - Cold water mains inlet (15 mm) E - Heating return (22 mm) F - Pressure relief valve (15 mm) G- Heating drain point H - Cold water inlet filter I - Condensate discharge pipe J - Cyclone drain point
A - Heating flow (22 mm) B - Gas inlet (22 mm) C - Heating return (22 mm) D - Pressure relief valve (15 mm) E - Heating drain point F - Condensate discharge pipe
G - Cyclone drain point
Filling loop
Cyclone
Heating return valve
Condensate trap
Alpha CD24S
Cyclone
Heating return valve
Condensate trap
G
J
H
I
20
47.5 47.5
70
G
70
CB DFEA
95 95 70 50
23
E
F
23
47.5
70 212.5 70 50
BDCA
Fig. 13
4.6 FIT THE FLUE - Figs. 14, 15
The following procedure applies to fitting an Alpha CD Easy-Flue to both rear or side exit flue - horizontally only.
1. The CD Easy-Flues are suitable for use in the flue length ranges shown in the tables below. Note: Where the length is less than the minimum or more than the maximum, refer to section 4.7.
CD Easy-Flue
500 mm
1000 mm
B (mm)
Max
520 915
Min 280 675
CD Easy-Flue
500 mm
1000 mm
Fig. 14 Fig. 15
B + C (mm)
Max
Min
460
220
855
615
Alpha CD24/32 - Installation
15
Page 16
2. Determine the overall length (L) of flue required, (see Fig. 16) as follows:­Rear flue L = wall thickness (B) + 170 mm
Side flue L = wall thickness (B) + distance between boiler and wall (C) + 230 mm
Fig. 16
3. Adjust the telescopic section of the flue to the distance 'L', ensuring that the two labels marked 'TOP' are aligned, then seal
and secure the joint between the ducts with the sealing tape supplied.
4. Pass the flue assembly through the wall (from inside or outside).
Note: Internal fitting - If there is no access to make good the outside wall, locate the flue sealing collar onto the outer duct of the flue immediately before the terminal grille onto the location provided. Push the flue assembly through the 130 mm flue hole, so that the collar completely passes through the wall. Then pull the flue assembly back into the correct position. Visually check that the collar is sealing the outside wall and that it is not restricting any of the openings of the flue terminal.
Fig. 17 - Fitting the flue from inside
5. Position the seal and clamp (two screws) supplied, over the bend. Fit the bend to the boiler and rotate to the correct position.
Secure in position using the seal and clamp, ensuring the seal is located centrally over both the bend and boiler adaptor.
6. Fit the inside flue sealing collar over the Easy-Flue. Fit the outside flue sealing collar onto the flue immediately before the
terminal grille onto the location provided.
7. Slide the clamp (three screws) over the outer duct and pull the flue assembly towards the bend, locating the inner duct into
the seal joint on the bend. Ensure the labels marked 'TOP' are positioned at the top before securing the flue assembly to the bend with the clamp (three screws) located centrally over the joint.
Note: Check the flue terminal protrudes 100 mm out of the wall and the inner duct of the terminal is positioned correctly (see Fig. 18).
8. Make good the inside wall by pushing the inside flue sealing collar upto the wall.
Alpha CD24/32 - Installation
16
Page 17
Fig. 18 - Rear flue
4.7 EXTENDING THE FLUE - Fig. 19
Note: The maximum horizontal flue assembly length must not exceed a length of 12 metres.
1. When the flue length required is more than the maximum or less than the minimum stated in section 4.6, paragraph 1, refer to the table below.
Flue Length Up to maximum:-
Between:-
Between:-
Between:-
Less than:-
2. Use the template (supplied with the boiler) to mark the required flue position and cut a 130 mm diameter hole for the flue (use a 127 mm core drill). The size of the hole provides sufficient clearance for the clamps on the flue extension to pass through the hole.
3. Determine the overall flue length as described in section 4.6, paragraph 2 to determine the number of Alpha CD 750 mm flue extensions required.
4. Assemble the flue extensions together by locating the inner duct into the seal joint and secure each extension together with the clamps supplied (three screws). Ensure that the clamps are positioned centrally over the joints.
Note: If it is required to cut an extension, DO NOT cut the end of the inner duct that incorporates the seal joint. Ensure the inner duct end without the seal joint is cut so that it is 15 mm longer than the outer duct.
5. Adjust the telescopic section of the Easy-Flue to the required length and secure the Easy-Flue with the sealing tape supplied. Fit the Easy-Flue to the extensions by locating the inner duct into the seal joint and secure with the clamp (three screws), ensuring it is located centrally over the joint.
6. Mark the end of the flue assembly 'TOP' where it is connected to the boiler,so that the 'TOP' of the flue terminal is aligned with the 'TOP' at the boiler end of the flue assembly.
7. Pass the complete flue assembly through the wall.
Rear Flue (B)
11.83 m
675 mm and 915 mm
520 mm and 675 mm
280 mm and 520 mm
280 mm
Side Flue (B + C)
11.77 m
615 mm and 855 mm
460 mm and 615 mm
220 mm and 460 mm
220 mm
Comments Alpha CD 750 mm flue extension
(Part No. 6.2000750) is required to extend the range of telescopic flue. Refer to section 4.7 paragraph 2 for instructions on how to extend the flue. Note: A 130 mm flue hole (127 mm core drill) is required in the wall.
Within the standard Easy-Flue 1000 mm (Part No. 6.20001000) telescopic range.
Use an Easy-Flue 1000 mm (Part No. 6.20001000) and the terminal may protrude somewhat from the outside wall.
Within standard Easy-Flue 500 mm (Part No. 6.2000500) telescopic range.
Terminal may protrude somewhat from the outside wall.
Alpha CD24/32 - Installation
17
Page 18
8. Position the seal and clamp (two screws) supplied, over the bend. Fit the bend to the boiler and rotate to the correct position and secure in position using the seal and clamp, ensuring that the seal is positioned centrally over both the bend and adaptor.
9. Slide the clamp (three screws) over the outer duct and pull the flue assembly towards the bend, locating the inner duct into the seal joint on the bend.
10. Secure the flue assembly to the bend with the clamp (three screws) ensuring it is positioned centrally over the joint, ensuring the 'TOP' marked on the outer duct is positioned at the top.
Note: Check the flue terminal protrudes 100 mm out of the wall and that the inner duct of the terminal is positioned correctly, i.e. the inner duct within the terminal is at the top. See Fig. 19.
11. Make good the outside wall by fitting a flue sealing collar onto the location provided immediately behind the flue terminal grille. Make good the inside wall as required.
Note: If flue sealing collars are being used to make good the inside wall, then they will need to be fitted before assembling the flue.
Fig. 19 - Side flue
4.8 CONNECT THE MAINS SUPPLY - Fig. 20
1. Gain access to the boiler terminal block by releasing the two fixing screws (one each side) securing the control panel and lowering the panel. Refer to Technical Data, section 2.9 for connection details.
2. Note: This boiler has been fitted with a mains supply cable. However, if it is necessary to fit an alternative supply cable, ensure the cable clamp that has been fitted is removed and connect as follows:­Remove the two screws securing the terminal block cover from the back of the control box (see Fig. 20). Pass the mains supply cable through the cable clamp and connect as follows:- Brown to L, Blue to N and
Green/Yellow to Note: Ensure that the length of the earth wire is such that if the supply cable is pulled out of its clamp the live and neutral wires become taut before the earth wire. The main terminal block can be removed by pulling it off the pins to give easy access to the terminals. Do not switch on the electrical supply at this stage.
. Ensure correct polarity.
Fig. 20
Alpha CD24/32 - Installation
18
Page 19
3. If an external control, i.e. room thermostat or external clock is to be fitted, remove the terminal block cover and remove the link between terminals 1 and 2. Pass the cable through the cable clamp and connect it to terminals 1 and 2. Replace the terminal block cover. (Refer to section 2.9).
4. Replace the terminal block, ensuring it is located correctly on the plastic pins and replace the cover.
5. Ensure that there is sufficient free cable to allow the control panel to be raised and lowered then tighten the cable clamp screws.
6. Leave the control panel open until commissioning procedures have been completed.
7. Carry out electrical system checks - Short circuit, Polarity, Earth continuity and Resistance to earth with a suitable multimeter.
4.9 FIT THE CLOCK KIT (CD24C and CD32C only) - Fig. 21
Ensure the electrical supply to the boiler is isolated.
1. Remove the two screws securing the clock cover at the rear of the control panel.
2. Remove and discard the clock blanking panel.
3. Insert the clock into the opening and secure in place with the screws supplied.
4. Disconnect the clock wiring from the terminal block and connect it to the clock as follows:­Blue wire to terminal 1, Brown wire to terminal 2 and Red wires to terminals 3 and 4, (or as per the instructions supplied with the clock). Ensure wiring is correct.
5. Replace the clock cover. Do not overtighten the fixing screws.
6. Leave the control panel open until commissioning procedures have been completed.
Fig. 21
Alpha CD24/32 - Installation
19
Page 20
5 COMMISSIONING
When commissioning the boiler, ensure the Benchmark Log Book is completed.
5.1 FILL THE SYSTEM
1. The boiler is fitted with an automatic air vent positioned on the pump (see Fig. 2 or 3). The vent is always open and has no sealing cap.
2. Open the central heating flow and return valves (slot in-line with valve) (see Fig. 13).
3. Open the fill point valve on the filling loop until water is heard to flow. To aid venting, the boiler drain point (see Fig. 2 or 3) may be opened until water flows out. Close the drain point as soon as water appears.
4. To remove the air - Vent each radiator in turn, starting with the lowest in the system.
5. It is important that the pump is properly vented to avoid it running dry and damaging its bearings. Unscrew and remove the cap from the centre of the pump. Using a suitable screwdriver rotate the exposed spindle about half a turn, then replace the cap.
6. Check the operation of the pressure relief valve (see Fig. 2 or 3) by turning the head anti-clockwise until it clicks. The click is the valve lifting off its seat allowing water to escape from the system - check that this is actually happening.
7. Continue to fill the system until the pressure gauge indicates 1.0 bar. Close the fill point valve and check the system for water soundness, rectifying where necessary. Disconnect the filling loop from the mains supply. Water may be released from the system by manually operating the drain point (see Fig. 2 or 3) until the system design pressure is obtained. The system design pressure (cold) should be between 0.75 and 1.25 bar.
Refer to sections 3.7 and 3.8. System volume, Flushing and Filling the system.
8. Open the mains water inlet valve (see Fig. 13). Turn on all hot water taps and allow water to flow until no air is present. Turn off taps.
9. Ensure that the condensate trap has been filled with water. Refer to section 4.5, paragraph 4.
5.2 BOILER CONTROLS - Fig. 22 or 23
System
Pressure Gauge
2
1
04
bar
Indicator
Neons
3
Selector Switch
A
B
C
D
Fig. 22 - Alpha CD24C and CD32C
System
Pressure Gauge
Indicator
Neons
Selector Switch
Central
Heating Thermostat
Domestic
Hot Water Thermostat
OFF
0
1
2
RESET
3
SELECTOR THERMOSTAT THERMOSTAT
1
2
9
8
3
4
5
7
6
1
9
8
7
6
Central
Heating Thermostat
Frost
Thermostat position
Clock (if fitted)
2
3
4
5
Alpha CD24/32 - Commissioning
20
2
3
1
04
bar
OFF
FROST
0
A
B
C
D
1
ON
2
RESET
3
SELECTOR THERMOSTAT
Fig. 23 - Alpha CD24S
1
2
9
8
3
4
5
7
6
Page 21
5.3 TEST FOR GAS SOUNDNESS AND PURGE THE SUPPLY
1. With the boiler gas service cock closed (slot at right angles to valve). Pressure test the gas supply and inlet pipework connection to the boiler gas service cock for soundness in accordance with BS 6891.
2. Loosen the gas inlet pressure test point screw on the gas valve (see Fig. 24). Ensure the gas supply is on and open the boiler service cock to purge in accordance with BS 6891.
3. Retighten the test point screw and test for gas soundness. Close the boiler gas service cock.
5.4 INITIAL LIGHTING - Refer to Fig. 22 or 23
1. Ensure that the gas and electrical supplies to the boiler are off and that the mains water inlet valve and the central heating flow and return valves are open.
2. Turn on the gas and electrical supplies to the boiler.
3. Ensure all external controls are calling for heat. CD24C and CD32C only - If the optional Clock is fitted, refer to the User's instructions, set the time and ensure the Clock
is in an 'on' mode.
4. Set the hot water and central heating thermostats to maximum.
5. CD24C and CD32C only - Set the selector switch to the boiler will provide hot water. Close the tap and the burner will go out.
6. Set the selector switch to mode. The pump will start, the fan will start and the main gas valve solenoid will open allowing the main burner to light.
(CH and DHW) or 'ON' on the CD24S boiler. The boiler will now run in the central heating
(DHW only). Open a hot water tap, the main burner will light and
5.5 CHECK THE BURNER PRESSURES - Fig. 24
Turn the boiler off. Loosen the burner pressure test point screw on the gas valve and connect a pressure gauge. Allow the boiler to run for 10 minutes and check the burner pressures.
Hot water mode - CD24C and CD32C only
1. Set the selector switch to (DHW only) and fully open a hot water tap.
2. The burner will light at the ignition rate and the burner pressure will increase to maximum.
3. Gradually close the hot tap and check that the burner pressure decreases to its minimum. Fully open the tap and check that the burner pressure increases. Close the tap and check that the burner goes off.
Note: The burner pressure settings have been factory set and do not require adjusting. If
incorrect, check that the inlet gas pressure is 20 mbar. If the inlet gas pressure is not 20 mbar, either the pipework is too small or the gas supply to the house is insufficient, in which case contact your gas supplier.
Central heating mode
1. Set the selector switch to (DHW and CH) or 'ON' on the CD24S boiler.
2. The burner will light at the ignition rate and will increase to the factory pre-set maximum output after 1 minute.
3. Turn off the boiler. Disconnect the pressure gauge and tighten the test point screw.
Test for gas soundness using suitable leak detection fluid.
Note: Refer to Technical Data, section 2.1 for burner pressure settings.
Burner pressure test point
Inlet gas pressure test point
Fig. 24
Do not connect here
Alpha CD24/32 - Commissioning
21
Page 22
5.6 FINAL COMMISSIONING
1. Allow the heating system to heat up, then balance the system to achieve the necessary temperature difference across the heating flow and return pipes at the boiler and check the system volume and pressure. (Refer to Technical Data, sections
2.2 and 2.8).
2. Turn off the boiler.
3. Thoroughly flush out the water pipework (refer to section 3.9) and with no pressure in the boiler heating circuit, empty the cyclone at it's drain point (see Fig. 13) of any debris. CD24C and CD32C only - Clean the mains water inlet filter (see Fig. 13).
4. Re-pressurise the system as described in section 5.1.
5.7 FINAL ASSEMBLY
1. Raise the control panel and secure in position with the screws provided.
2. If the boiler is to be left in service with the User, set the controls, clock (if fitted, see User's Operating manual) and room thermostat (if fitted) to the User's requirements.
3. If the boiler is not to be handed over immediately, close the boiler gas service cock and switch off the electrical supply.
4. If there is any possibility of the boiler being left during frost conditions, then the boiler and system should be drained (refer to section
8.2). It is recommended that a label is attached to the boiler drawing attention to the fact that the system has been drained.
5. Complete the details of the installation on the back page of this manual and the Benchmark log book.
5.8 USER INFORMATION
The User must be advised (and demonstrated if necessary) of the following important points:-
1. How to light and turn off the boiler and how to operate the system controls.
2. The importance of annual servicing of the boiler to ensure safe and efficient operation.
3. That any servicing or replacement of parts must only be carried out by CORGI registered personnel.
4. Ensure that the boiler controls and room thermostat (if fitted) are set to the User's requirements.
5. Tell the User about the sealed system pressure.
6. Tell the User that if the electrical supply is on and the boiler has not operated for 24 hours for heating or hot water, the pump will automatically operate for 5 minutes.
7. Explain to the User that an internal frost thermostat is fitted in the boiler, and that the electrical supply to the boiler must be left on for the thermostat to operate.
8. Explain to the User that in certain weather conditions the terminal will emit a plume of steam, i.e. water vapour. This is safe and quite normal.
9. Show the User the position of the pressure relief valve and condensate discharge pipes.
10. Hand the User's instructions and the Benchmark Log Book to the User.
11. Leave these Installation and Servicing instructions with the User for use on future calls.
Alpha CD24/32 - Commissioning
22
Page 23
6 BOILER OPERATION
The boiler operating mode is controlled by the selector switch on the facia panel. When the CD24S is set to 'ON' it will provide central heating.
CD24C and CD32C only - When set to will operate in the Domestic Hot Water and Central Heating mode. Note: The clock (if fitted) only controls the operating times of the central heating, not domestic hot water - DHW is available continuously.
Domestic hot water supply always takes priority over central heating. If a demand for hot water is required during a central heating period, the boiler will automatically switch to the hot water mode until the demand is satisfied. This interruption in the central heating is only when the demand for hot water is present and should not be noticed by the User.
6.1 CENTRAL HEATING MODE
If there is a call for heat, the pump will start to circulate the central heating water. The fan will run and the pre-mix burner will light. The burner output then automatically adjusts to suit the system demand; as the temperature of the water in the boiler approaches that set by the adjustable temperature thermostat, the burner output is reduced. When the set temperature is reached, the burner is turned off. The fan continues to run for 50 seconds and the pump continues to run until the temperature within the boiler reduces to the set temperature before allowing the burner to relight. If the primary sensor has not registered the pre-set temperature but the room thermostat is satisfied the burner is turned off. The fan continues to run for 50 seconds and the pump continues to run for 60 seconds. In this instance there is no delay before the burner will relight.
CD24C and CD32C only - If there is a demand for DHW during the burner delay, the boiler will operate to provide DHW until the tap is closed; the boiler will then immediately revert to provide CH if there is a demand.
Note: If the system pressure is very low, the primary pressure switch will prevent the boiler from operating.
6.2 DOMESTIC HOT WATER MODE - CD24C and CD32C only
When a demand for hot water (by opening a hot tap, etc.) is sensed by the flow switch, the pump starts and the burner lights, increasing immediately to its maximum output. Water in the boiler is then diverted from the central heating system to the domestic hot water heat exchanger, heating the incoming mains water. The burner output is varied to maintain the temperature of the hot water as that set by the adjustable temperature selector. When the flow switch senses that hot water is no longer required the burner is turned off and the boiler immediately returns to the central heating mode.
When the burner is turned off, the fan will continue to run for 50 seconds and the pump will stop immediately if the selector is set for hot water only.
In both modes the fan modulates according to the output required.
, the boiler will only operate in the Domestic Hot Water mode. When set to , it
6.3 FROST THERMOSTAT
The boiler incorporates a built in frost thermostat which automatically turns on the boiler and pump if the water in the boiler falls below 8°C, providing the electrical supply is on and the selector switch is set to position (1) or position (2). The boiler will operate until the water temperature in the system reaches approximately 40°C.
6.4 PUMP
If the electrical supply is on and the boiler has not operated for 24 hours for heating or hot water, the pump will operate automatically for five minutes every 24 hours.
6.5 INDICATOR NEONS
When neons A (red), B (red), C (yellow), D (green) are illuminated, the following conditions apply:-
Neon
D Illuminated continuously - Electricity supply to the boiler is on. C Illuminated continuously - Burner is alight. A Flashing on and off - Temperature sensor fault. B Flashing on and off - Overheat thermostat has operated. Rotate selector switch to the reset position (3) to reset. B Illuminated continuously - Burner has failed to light. Rotate selector switch to the reset position (3) and the ignition
sequence will restart after a delay of about 30 seconds.
A and B Flashing on and off at the same time - Blocked flue or fan fault. A and B Flashing on and off alternatively - System pressure is very low and re-pressurisation is required.
Alpha CD24/32 - Boiler Operation
23
Page 24
7 ROUTINE SERVICING
To ensure efficient operation of the boiler it is recommended that it is checked and serviced as necessary at regular intervals. The frequency of servicing will depend upon the particular installation conditions and usage, but in general once per year should be adequate.
It is the law that any service work must be carried out by a competent person, i.e. CORGI registered personnel. Warning: Before servicing the boiler, isolate the electrical supply and close the boiler gas service cock. Allow the boiler to cool.
The data label is positioned on the inside of the left hand side panel. Always test for gas soundness after servicing any gas carrying components. Always carry out electrical system checks i.e. Eart Continuity, Resistance to Earth, Short Circuit and Polarity with a suitable
meter after servicing.
7.1 IMPORTANT NOTES PRIOR TO SERVICING
1. Check the flue terminal outside and ensure it is not blocked.
2. Run the boiler and check the operation of its controls.
3. Refer to Fig. 2 or 3 for location of flue sampling point.
4. Ensure that all system connections and fittings are sound. Remake any joints and check the tightness of any fittings that may be leaking.
5. It is recommended that the operation of the safety valve is checked by turning the head anti-clockwise until it clicks. The click is the safety valve lifting off its seat allowing water to escape from the system - check that this is actually happening.
6. Refill, vent and re-pressurise the system as necessary. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1). If the system pressure exceeds 2.5 bar when operating at maximum temperature, the heating expansion vessel should be checked and re-pressurised, if necessary.
Note: 1. Check the expansion vessel charge only when the system pressure is zero.
2. The expansion vessel pressure test point is accessible from the top and rear of the boiler.
7. Check that the condensate trap drain pipe is connected and all joints are sound.
8. Record details of the service in the Service History section on back page of this manual and in the Benchmark Log Book.
Room sealed panel fixing screws
Combustion chamber front assembly
Gas pipe union
Viewing window
Fan assembly
Fan assembly fixing screws
Fig. 26
Six nuts and washers securing combustion chamber front assembly
Pressure tube connections
Ignition generator
Alpha CD24/32 - Routine Servicing
24
Page 25
7.2 PREPARE FOR SERVICING - Fig. 26
1. Ensure the electrical supply is isolated and the gas supply is off.
2. Unscrew the two screws securing the control panel and lower the panel.
3. Lift the case front panel upwards slightly and pull it forwards to remove it from the boiler.
4. Remove the four screws, or for the CD32C, release the four clips securing the room sealed chamber panel and
Gap3-4mm
Combustion chamber front assembly
Burner
Gap 11 mm (CD32C 17 mm)
Flame sensing electrode
remove the panel, taking care not to damage the seal.
5. Disconnect the gas supply pipe union.
6. Remove the two screws securing the fan assembly to the combustion chamber front.
7. Remove the two pressure tubes, noting their
Ignition electrodes
positions.
8. Disconnect the electrode lead from the ignition generator and the in-line connector to the flame
Front insulation panel
sensing electrode.
9. Remove the six nuts and washers securing the combustion chamber front assembly and remove the
Fig. 27
assembly.
7.3 CLEANING THE BOILER
1. Remove any deposits from heat exchanger using a suitable soft brush. Do not use a brush with metallic bristles.
2. Check the condition of the combustion chamber insulation panels. Any damaged panels must be replaced. (Refer to Component Replacement, section 8.18).
3. Check the condition of the burner injector on the combustion chamber front assembly, carefully clean them with a soft brush if necessary. Do not use a brush with metallic bristles as this might damage the injectors.
4. Remove any deposits from the heat exchanger coils. This can be done by suction or water sprayed onto the coils. Ensure all electrical components are protected from water. Any water used to clean the heat exchanger will drain to the condensate trap.
5. Unscrew and replace any injector that appears damaged.
6. Remove the four screws securing the burner (see Fig. 27) and remove the burner. Clean the burner with a soft brush and check that the flame ports are clear. Blockages may be removed with a stiffer brush. Tap the burner, open end down, to remove any deposits from inside.
7. Check the condition of the electrodes.
9. Check the spark gap, positioning and height of the electrodes. See Fig. 27.
10. Unscrew the condensate trap drain cap to remove any deposits. Note: Before removing the cap, ensure that the water released from the trap can be contained to avoid spillage. The trap will contain no more than 200 cc of condensate water. Replace the drain cap.
7.4 RE-ASSEMBLE THE BOILER
1. Replace the burner, ensuring it is located correctly and secure it in position using the four screws previously removed. Important: Before replacing the combustion chamber front assembly, pour at least 200 cc of water into the coils of the
heat exchanger. This is to ensure the condensate trap is full of water before operating the boiler.
2. Replace the combustion chamber front assembly, ensuring it is correctly located.
3. Ensure the electrode lead is connected and the seal is in position in the bottom of the room sealed chamber.
4. Test the connections for gas soundness and re-commission, sections 5.4 and 5.5.
5. Ensure that the room sealed chamber panel seal is intact and in position, replace the panel ensuring it has been located correctly (especially on the sides) and secure it in position with the screws previously removed.
6. Place the front case panel in position as shown in Fig. 26 and secure in position.
7. Raise the control panel and secure in position with the two screws provided.
8. Check the operation of the boiler. (Refer to Boiler Operation, section 6).
9. Return all controls to their original settings.
Alpha CD24/32 - Routine Servicing
25
Page 26
8 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
It is the law that any service work must be carried out by a competent person, i.e. CORGI registered personnel. Warning: Before replacing any boiler components, isolate the electrical supply and close the boiler gas service cock. Allow the
boiler to cool. Always test for gas soundness after replacing any gas carrying components or disturbing any gas connections. Always carry out electrical system checks i.e. Eart Continuity, Resistance to Earth, Short Circuit and Polarity with a suitable
meter after servicing. Check the operation of the boiler. (Refer to Boiler Operation, section 6). Ensure that all the controls are returned to their original settings. The replacement of components in sections 8.3 to 8.16 does not require draining of the boiler.
8.1 GENERAL ACCESS - Fig. 26
Ensure the electrical supply is isolated and the gas supply is off.
1. If access is required behind the control panel - Release the two fixing screws (one each side) securing the control panel and lower the panel.
2. To gain access behind the casing - Lift the case front panel upwards slightly and pull it forwards to remove it from the boiler (see Fig. 26). If required, remove the side panels by removing the bottom fixing screw and lifting forwards and upwards.
3. To gain access behind the room sealed chamber panel - Remove the four screws, or in the case of the CD32C release the four clips, securing the room sealed chamber panel and remove the panel, taking care not to damage the seal. Note: When replacing the panel, ensure the seal is intact and that the panel has been located correctly, especially on the sides.
4. To gain access to the control panel components - Remove the five screws securing the rear cover and carefully raise the cover from the front. When replacing the cover, ensure no wires are trapped and all wiring is secured. Secure with five screws - do not overtighten.
8.2 DRAINING THE BOILER - Refer to Figs. 2A, 2B or 13
Isolate the electricity supply and close the boiler gas service cock (see Fig. 13). Allow the boiler to cool.
1. Heating circuit Close the central heating flow and return valves (see Fig. 13). Connect a suitable pipe to the drain point (see Fig.2A or 2B) and route it to a suitable container. Open the drain point.
2. Hot water circuit Close the mains water inlet valve (see Fig. 13). Open any hot tap below the level of the boiler to allow as much draining as possible.
Note: Some water will remain in the components and care must be taken when removing them.
8.3 ELECTRODES - See Fig. 27
Gain access behind the room sealed chamber panel as in section 8.1.
1. Ignition electrode and lead Disconnect the lead from the ignition generator, noting its position.
Remove the two screws securing the electrode to the front of the combustion chamber and carefully withdraw the electrode.
2. Flame sensing electrode and lead Remove the grommet in the bottom of the chamber, disconnect the flame sensing electrode in-line connector and
withdraw the lead. Remove the two screws securing the electrode to the front of the combustion chamber and carefully withdraw the electrode.
3. Ignition electrode Remove the two screws securing the electrode to the front of the combustion chamber and carefully withdraw the electrode.
Re-assemble in reverse order
8.4 MAIN BURNER - Fig. 27
1. Remove the burner assembly as described in Routine Servicing, section 7.2.
2. Remove the four screws securing the burner to the combustion chamber front assembly.
3. Re-assemble with a new burner as described in Routine Servicing, section 7.4.
8.5 BURNER INJECTORS - Fig. 26
1. Gain access behind the room sealed chamber panel as described in section 8.1.
2. Undo the gas inlet union to the combustion chamber front to gain access.
3. Unscrew the damaged injector and screw in a replacement.
4. Re-assemble in reverse order.
Alpha CD24/32 - Component Replacement
26
Page 27
8.6 FAN - Fig. 28
1. Gain access behind the room sealed chamber panel as described in section 8.1. For the CD32C, also remove the combustion chamber front assembly as described in section 7.2.
2. Disconnect the fan wiring.
3. Remove the inlet and outlet flanges from the fan. Fit the new fan and re-assemble in reverse order. Ensure that the pressure tubes are connected correctly.
4. Re-assemble and test the boiler as described in Routine Servicing, section 7.4 paragraphs 5 to 9.
Flue thermostat
8.7 IGNITION GENERATOR - Fig. 28
1. Gain access behind the room sealed chamber panel as described in section 8.1.
2. Disconnect all the wiring from the ignition generator.
3. Remove the two screws securing the generator and remove.
4. Secure the new generator in position and re­connect the wiring.
5. Re-assemble in reverse order.
Primary temperature sensor Overheat thermostat
Ignition electrodes
Flame sensing electrode
8.8 TRANSFORMER - Fig. 28
1. Gain access behind the room sealed chamber panel as described in section 8.1. For the CD32C, also remove the fan as described in section 8.6.
2. Remove the two screws securing the transformer and remove the transformer.
3. Disconnect all of the wiring noting their position.
4. Fit the new transformer and re-assemble in reverse order.
Fig. 28
8.9 OVERHEAT THERMOSTAT - Fig. 28
1. Gain access behind the room sealed chamber panel as described in section 8.1.
2. Disconnect the wiring from the overheat thermostat.
3. Unscrew and remove the overheat thermostat from the heat exchanger.
4. Fit the new overheat thermostat taking care not to cross thread it and re-assemble in reverse order.
8.10 FLUE THERMOSTAT - Fig. 28
1. Gain access behind the room sealed chamber panel as described in section 8.1.
2. Remove the thermostat from the spring clip at the top rear of the heat exchanger.
3. Disconnect the wiring.
4. Fit the new thermostat and re-assemble in reverse order.
8.11 GAS VALVE - Fig. 29
1. Gain access behind the casing as in section 8.1.
2. Disconnect the positive pressure tube from the gas valve.
3. Loosen the one screw (see Fig. 25) securing the electrical plug and disconnect the plug.
4. Disconnect the burner manifold union and the gas inlet pipe union.
5. Remove the two manifold screws from beneath the boiler.
6. Push the valve towards the rear of the boiler and lift out the valve assembly.
7. Remove the inlet and outlet flanges and fit them to the new valve.
8. Fit the new assembly and re-assemble in reverse order.
9. Light the boiler and test for gas soundness. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.4) and the instructions supplied with the replacement valve for adjustment of the valve.
10. Complete re-assembly as described in Routine Servicing, section 7.4 paragraphs 5 to 9.
Fan assembly Ignition generator
Transformer
Fig. 29
Alpha CD24/32 - Component Replacement
27
Page 28
8.12 VIEWING WINDOW - Fig. 26
1. Gain access behind the casing as in section 8.1.
2. Remove the rubber window frame and remove the damaged glass.
3. Re-assemble in reverse order with a new glass. Ensure the rubber frame is located correctly in the front panel.
8.13 TERMINAL BLOCK FUSE - Refer to Fig. 20
The fuse is located in the boiler terminal block.
1. Gain access as described in Installation, section 4.8.
2. Lift out the fuse holder and remove the fuse. Fit a fast blow 2 A fuse as a replacement, ensuring that the holder snaps into position.
3. Re-assemble in reverse order, ensuring the terminal block is located correctly on the plastic pins.
8.14 PCB - Fig. 30
1. Gain access behind the control panel as described in section 8.1.
2. Disconnect all the wiring connectors from the PCB.
3. Remove the five fixing screws and carefully withdraw the board from the switch spindles.
4. Re-assemble in reverse order. Refer to the wiring diagram in section 9.1 for connections.
5. Light the boiler and adjust the PCB as described in the instructions supplied with the replacement PCB.
Fig. 30 Fig. 31 - CD24C and CD32C only
8.15 DHW FLOW SWITCH (CD24C and CD32C only) - Fig. 31
1. Gain access behind the casing as described in section 8.1.
2. Remove the switch from the diverter valve by pulling or prising it upwards from the valve body. Disconnect the inline wiring connector. Re-assemble in reverse order with a new switch. Ensure that the switch is located correctly.
8.16 CLOCK (if fitted - CD24C and CD32C only) - Refer to Fig. 21
1. Gain access behind the control panel as described in section 8.1.
2. Remove the two screws securing the clock cover at the rear of the control panel.
3. Disconnect the wiring from the clock.
4. Remove the clock retaining screws and withdraw the clock from the control panel.
5. Fit the new clock, and connect the wires as follows:­Blue to terminal 1, Brown to terminal 2 and Red wires to terminals 3 and 4, (or as per the instructions supplied with the clock).
6. Re-assemble in reverse order. Refer to the User's instructions and the boiler's control cover to set the clock.
Alpha CD24/32 - Component Replacement
28
Page 29
8.17 PRIMARY HEAT EXCHANGER - See Fig. 32
1. Gain access behind the room sealed chamber panel as described in section 8.1 and drain the boiler heating circuit as described in sections 8.1 and 8.2.
2. Disconnect the gas inlet union from the combustion chamber front.
3. Remove the two screws and six nuts and washers securing the combustion chamber front burner assembly and remove.
4. Remove the overheat thermostat (section 8.9), flue thermostat (section
8.10) and the primary temperature sensor (section 8.20).
5. Disconnect the condensate drain union.
6. Remove the two clips from the heat exchanger flow and return pipes and disconnect the unions at the pump and diverter valve (if applicable).
7. Remove the four screws securing the heat exchanger retaining brackets.
8. Lift up the heat exchanger off the pipes and remove it by carefully withdrawing it out of the boiler.
9. Re-assemble in reverse order, ensuring that new seals are used. Lubricating the seals with the grease supplied will aid assembly.
10. Refill and pressurise the system. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1).
8.18 COMBUSTION CHAMBER INSULATION
Gain access to the combustion chamber as described in section 8.1.
Front insulation - see Fig. 27
1. Remove the electrodes from the combustion chamber front as described in section 8.3.
2. Remove the four screws securing the burner.
3. Carefully remove the insulation.
Back insulation - see Fig. 32
1. Remove the combustion chamber front/burner assembly.
2. Remove the centre screw retaining the insulation.
3. Carefully remove the insulation, suction applied to the centre of the insulation will aid this.
Fit a new panel and re-assemble in reverse order. Refill and pressurise the system. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1).
Fig. 32
8.19 PRESSURE GAUGE - Fig. 33
1. Gain access behind the casing and drain the boiler heating circuit as described in sections 8.1 and 8.2.
2. Remove the nut securing the pressure gauge sensor and withdraw the sensor.
3. Depress the two lugs on the pressure gauge and push it out of the control panel.
4. Fit the new gauge using a new washer on the manifold connection if necessary.
5. Refill and pressurise the system. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1).
Automatic air vent
Primary pressure switch
Pressure gauge
Pump
Pressure relief valve
Fig. 33
Alpha CD24/32 - Component Replacement
29
Page 30
8.20 TEMPERATURE SENSORS - Refer to Fig. 28 and 34
Note that both sensors are the same.
1. Gain access as described in section 8.1 (behind the casing for the DHW sensor or behind the room sealed chamber panel for the primary temperature sensor) and drain (heating circuit for primary sensor or hot water circuit for DHW sensor) as described in section 8.2.
2. Primary Sensor - The primary sensor is positioned on the right hand side of the heat exchanger, see Fig. 28. Disconnect the wiring and unscrew the sensor. Re-assemble in reverse order with a new sensor and sealing washer.
2a. DHW Sensor (CD24C and CD32C only) - Close the mains cold water inlet valve and open the lowest hot water tap to
drain the DHW system. Disconnect the wiring and unscrew the sensor from the hot water outlet pipe from the DHW plate heatexchanger, see Fig 34. Re-assemble in reverse order with a new sensor, replacing the sealing washer if necessary.
8.21 AUTOMATIC AIR VENT - Fig. 33
1. Gain access behind the casing and drain the boiler heating circuit as described in sections 8.1 and 8.2.
2. Unscrew the automatic air vent from the pump outlet. Fit a new one using a new 'O' ring.
3. Refill and pressurise the system. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1).
8.22 PUMP - Refer to Fig. 33
Gain access behind the casing and drain the boiler heating circuit as described in sections 8.1 and 8.2.
Pump head
1. Remove the four socket head screws securing the pump head to the body. Withdraw the head, remove the wiring cover and disconnect the wiring.
2. Connect the wiring to the new head as follows:­Brown to L, Blue to N, Green/yellow to Ensure the pump is set to maximum (3) and re-assemble in reverse order.
3. Refill and pressurise the system. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1).
Complete pump
1. Remove the pump head as described above.
2. Unscrew the automatic air vent from the pump outlet.
3. Disconnect the pump unions and withdraw the pump body.
4. Connect the wiring as described above, ensure that pump is set to maximum and re-assemble using new sealing washers.
5. Refill and pressurise the system. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1).
.
8.23 PRIMARY PRESSURE SWITCH - Fig. 33
1. Gain access behind the casing and drain the boiler heating circuit as described in sections 8.1 and 8.2.
2. Disconnect the wiring from the pressure switch.
3. Unscrew the switch from the primary flow pipe.
4. Using the new washer supplied, re-assemble in reverse order. When connecting the wiring to the new switch the polarity of the wires is not important.
8.24 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE - Fig. 33
1. Gain access behind the casing and drain the boiler heating circuit as described in sections 8.1 and 8.2.
2. Remove the four screws securing the bottom tray and remove the tray. Disconnect the pressure relief valve outlet fitting.
3. Release the screw retaining the pressure relief valve and pull out the valve.
4. Re-assemble in reverse order.
5. Refill and pressurise the system. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1).
Alpha CD24/32 - Component Replacement
30
Page 31
8.25 DHW HEAT EXCHANGER (CD24C and CD32C only) - Refer to Fig. 34
1. Gain access behind the casing and drain the boiler heating and hot water circuits as described in sections 8.1 and 8.2.
2. Disconnect the three union nuts to the heat exchanger and remove heat exchanger by lifting it upwards from the rear right hand side 'O' ring seal connection. Note: Be careful not to allow water to drip onto any electrical components.
3. Using the new washers supplied, re-assemble in reverse order.
4. Refill and pressurise the system. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1).
DHW heat exchanger
DHW sensor
8.26 MAINS WATER INLET FILTER (CD24C and
CD32C only) - Fig. 13
1. Drain the boiler hot water circuit as described in section
8.2.
2. Withdraw the filter after disconnecting the unions between the inlet valve and boiler (item H in Fig. 13).
3. Clean or replace and re-assemble in reverse order.
Fig. 34 - CD24C/CD32C only
Union nuts
8.27 DIVERTER VALVE ASSEMBLY (CD24C and CD32C only) - Figs. 31 and 35
1. Gain access behind the casing and drain the boiler heating and hot water circuits as described in sections 8.1 and 8.2.
2. Remove the domestic hot water heat exchanger and flow switch assemblies from the diverter valve as described in sections 8.23 and 8.15.
3. Disconnect the union connections from the diverter valve.
4. Release the screws shown in Fig. 31 and raise the valve slightly to disengage it from the manifold, then lift it out of the boiler.
5. Re-assemble in reverse order using the new seals supplied.
6. Refill and pressurise the system. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1).
8.28 DHW FLOW VALVE (CD24C and CD32C only) - Fig. 35
1. Remove the diverter valve as described in section 8.27.
2. Unscrew (not necessary to remove) the two screws securing the DHW flow valve to the diverter valve and withdraw the valve.
3. When re-assembling, push the new valve into position, holding it in, while tightening the fixing screws.
4. Re-assemble in reverse order.
8.29 EXPANSION VESSEL - Fig. 12
Note: If there is less than 450 mm clearance above the boiler or a rear exit flue is used, it is not possible to replace the vessel, in which case an additional vessel should be fitted external to the boiler in the central heating return pipe, as close to the boiler as possible (see Fig. 5).
1. Gain access behind the casing and drain the boiler heating circuit as described in sections 8.1 and 8.2.
2. Disconnect the pipe from the pump inlet manifold and expansion vessel.
3. Remove the four screws securing the top support plate.
4. Lift the expansion vessel out of the boiler.
5. When replacing the vessel, ensure that the connection is towards the front of the boiler and re-assemble in reverse order using new seals as necessary.
6. Refill and pressurise the system. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1).
Fig. 35
Alpha CD24/32 - Component Replacement
31
Page 32
8.30 CYCLONE - Fig. 13
1. Gain access behind the casing and drain the boiler heating circuit as described in sections 8.1 and 8.2.
2. Disconnect the unions from the cyclone and re-assemble with a new cyclone.
3. Pressurise the system. (Refer to Commissioning, section 5.1).
8.31 CONDENSATE TRAP - Fig. 12
1. Gain access behind the casing and drain the trap as described in sections 8.1 and 7.3, paragraph 10.
2. Disconnect the top and drain connection of the condensate trap. Note: CD24C and CD32C - If access is difficult, remove the DHW heat exchanger as described in section 8.25.
3. Lift the trap out and re-assemble with a new condensate trap.
Note: Before fitting the new trap, pour 100 cc of water into the trap.
Alpha CD24/32 - Component Replacement
32
Page 33
9 WIRING DIAGRAMS
9.1 CD24C and CD32C ILLUSTRATED WIRING DIAGRAM
(Optional) Clock
Green LED
Yellow LED
Red LED Red LED
Fan
X12
H1 H4 H3 H2
5 4 3
R
2
R
Br
Bl
1
Flue Limit
Thermostat
Supply
230/240V-50Hz Fused at 3A
Link
Fuse F2A
Bl
R
Br
Or
W
Bl
35
36
37
40
42
41
Bk
Br
39
38
43
X11
FUSE 315 mAT
11
12
P
Gy
X1
14
13
X4
184419
Br
R
3433 3
Bl
2211NL
G/Y
Bk
Br
Bl
X16
55
2
29 30 31 32
LN
X6
Main
PCB
CH CAP
X10
MAX CAP
Overheat
Thermostat
Bk
W
Gy
X7
CH SETDHW SET
R
Bk
22
23
S1 S2
Spark
Generator
W
R
Or
24
25
Or
Bk
Gy
Flame
Sensing
Electrode
26
2721
Ignition
Electrodes
W
Br
Bl
Gas Valve
Pk
Pk P
Pk Gy
24 Vac
Transformer
Br - Brown Bk - Black Bl - Blue R-Red Or - Orange G - Green G/Y - Green/Yellow W - White Gy - Grey Pk - Pink P - Purple
S3
R
Pk
R
Br
Bl
X9
45
46
47
Or
Br
Or
Bl
51
50
48
G
X8
49
G
G
G
DHW Temperature
Sensor
Or
Or
240 Vac
RR
Pump
Primary
Temperature
COM
NO
Primary Pressure
Switch
Bl
Br
DHW Switch
Sensor
NOTE: TO CONNECT EXTERNAL CONTROL
REMOVE LINK FROM TERMINALS1&2 AND CONNECT 230/240 V SWITCHED LIVE TO TERMINAL1.
A FROST THERMOSTAT IS INCORPORATED WITHIN THE MAIN PCB
Alpha CD24/32 - Wiring Diagrams
33
Page 34
9.2 CD24S ILLUSTRATED WIRING DIAGRAM
(Optional) Clock
Green LED
Yellow LED
Red LED Red LED
Fan
X12
H1 H4 H3 H2
5 4
R
R
Br
Bl
3 2 1
Flue Limit
Thermostat
Supply
230/240V-50Hz Fused at 3A
Link
Fuse F2A
Bl
R
Br
Or
W
Bl
35
36
37
40
42
41
Bk
Br
39
38
43
X11
FUSE 315 mAT
14
11
12
13
P
Gy
X4
X1
184419
Br
R
3433 3
Bl
2211NL
G/Y
Bk
Br
Bl
X16
55
2
29 30 31 32
LN
X6
Main PCB
CH CAP
X10
MAX CAP
Overheat
Thermostat
Bk
W
Gy
22
X7
CH SETDHW SET
R
Bk
23
S1 S2
Or
Spark
Generator
Or
Bk
Gy
Sensing
Electrode
W
R
26
24
2721
25
Flame
Ignition
Electrodes
W
Br
Bl
Gas Valve
Pk
Pk P
Pk Gy
24 Vac
Transformer
Br - Brown Bk - Black Bl - Blue R-Red Or - Orange G - Green G/Y - Green/Yellow W - White Gy - Grey Pk - Pink P - Purple
S3
R
Pk
R
Br
Bl
Or
RR
240 Vac
Primary
Pump
Primary Pressure
Temperature
X9
Or
Or
COM
NO
Switch
45
46
47
Or
51
50
48
G
X8
49
Sensor
NOTE: TO CONNECT EXTERNAL CONTROL
REMOVE LINK FROM TERMINALS1&2 AND CONNECT 230/240 V SWITCHED LIVE TO TERMINAL1.
A FROST THERMOSTAT IS INCORPORATED WITHIN THE MAIN PCB
Alpha CD24/32 - Wiring Diagrams
34
Page 35
9.3 CD24C and CD32C FUNCTIONAL FLOW WIRING DIAGRAM
230/240V ~ 50Hz Fuse 3A
Remove link to connect external control
Fan
L
FUSE 315 mAT
Fuse
F2A
1
2
X1
3433 3
L
55
LN
2
X16
29 30 31 32
1 2
3 4
Spark
Generator
Clock
(Optional)
X7
N
N
N
N
Overheat
Thermostat
Flue Limit
Thermostat
Gas Valve
26
23
24
22
2721
25
Green LED
Yellow LED
Red LED Red LED
X12
H1 H4 H3 H2
24 Vac
Transformer
14
11
13
12
X4
184419
X6
Main PCB
X9
CH SETDHW SET
S1 S2
45
46
47
51
50
48
X8
49
DHW
Temperature
35
40
39
36
38
37
43
42
41
X11
S3
N
CH CAP
X10
MAX CAP
Pump
Sensor
L
Primary Temperature Sensor
NOCOM
240 Vac
Primary
Pressure
DHW Switch
Switch
Note:
Main Terminal Block
TO CONNECT EXTERNAL CONTROL REMOVE LINK FROM TERMINALS 1 AND 2 AND CONNECT 240 V SWITCHED LIVE TO TERMINAL 1.
Alpha CD24/32 - Wiring Diagrams
35
Page 36
9.4 CD24S FUNCTIONAL FLOW WIRING DIAGRAM
230/240V ~ 50Hz Fuse 3A
Remove link to connect external control
Fan
L
FUSE 315 mAT
Fuse
F2A
1
2
X1
3433 3
L
55
LN
2
X16
29 30 31 32
1 2
3 4
Spark
Generator
X7
N
N
N
N
Overheat
Thermostat
Flue Limit
Thermostat
Gas Valve
26
23
24
22
2721
25
Green LED
Yellow LED
Red LED Red LED
X12
H1 H4 H3 H2
24 Vac
Transformer
14
11
13
12
X4
184419
X6
Main PCB
X9
CH SETDHW SET
S1 S2
45
46
47
51
50
48
X8
49
35
40
39
36
38
37
43
42
41
X11
S3
N
L
CH CAP
X10
MAX CAP
Pump
Primary Temperature Sensor
NOCOM
240 Vac
Primary
Pressure
Switch
Note:
Main Terminal Block
TO CONNECT EXTERNAL CONTROL REMOVE LINK FROM TERMINALS 1 AND 2 AND CONNECT 240 V SWITCHED LIVE TO TERMINAL 1.
Alpha CD24/32 - Wiring Diagrams
36
Page 37
10 FAULT FINDING
10.1 CARRY OUT INITIAL FAULT FINDING CHECKS
1. Check that gas, water and electrical supplies are available at the boiler. i.e. Inlet gas pressure = 20 mbar
Electrical supply = 230/240 V ~ 50 Hz CH water system pressurised to between 0.75 and 1.25 bar DHW flow rate is more than 2.5 litre/min
2. Carry out electrical system checks, i.e. Earth Continuity, Resistance to Earth, Short Circuit and Polarity with a suitable meter. Note: These checks must be repeated after any servicing or fault finding.
3. Ensure all external controls are calling for heat and check all external and internal fuses.
4. Check that the gas and water pipework has been connected to the correct connections on the boiler and all valves are open.
However, before any servicing or replacement of parts ensure the gas and electrical supplies are isolated.
10.2 CENTRAL HEATING - Follow operational sequence
Turn selector to
Neon D illuminated continuously
YES
Turn thermostat to max.
YES
Pump runs and
fan runs
YES
YES
(BUT)
NO
NO
Go to section ' ', page 37A
240 V across main
terminal block,
terminals 1 and N
If fitted, internal
clock calling for heat
Neon B illuminated cont.
Neon A flashing
Neon A and B
flashing alternately
Neon A flashing
Neon A and B
flashing at the same time
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
External controls
not calling for heat
Go to section ' ', page 38I
Pump fault or primary
flow restricted
CH system pressure
too low. Re-pressurise
to 1.0 bar
Primary/DHW
temperature sensor
flue fault
faulty
Fan or
Go to section ' ', page 37B
Go to section ' ', page 38J
Go to section ' ', page 37C
Go to section ' ', page 37D
Spark at ignition electrodes
for upto 10 seconds
YES
Burner lights
Neon C illuminated
YES
Burner output modulates until
set temperature is reached
YES
Burner goes out
NO
NO
YES
(BUT)
NO
YES
Neon B illuminated
continuously
Neon B illuminated
continuously
Neon B flashing
Burner does not stay
alight after 10 seconds
Check gas valve adjustment
Fan stops after 50 seconds
YES
Reset by rotating
selector switch
YES
Reset by rotating
selector switch
YES
Overheat thermostat
Neon B illuminated
continuously
YES
Pump continues to run until temperature
Operation sequence successful
Go to section ' ', page 38F
Go to section ' ', page 37E
Go to section ' ', page 38H
operated
Go to section ' ', page 38G
Go to section ' ', page 37D
reduces to set temperature
YES
Alpha CD24/32 - Fault Finding
If still no spark
If still illuminated,
Reset by rotating
selector switch
37
Page 38
10.3 DOMESTIC HOT WATER (CD24C and CD32C only) - Follow operational sequence
Turn selector to
Neon D illuminated continuously
YES
Turn thermostat to max.
Open DHW tap fully
YES
Primary water is diverted from
CH system to DHW heat
exchanger.
DHW switch operated
YES
Pump runs and
fan runs
YES
YES
(BUT)
NO
NO
NO
Go to section ' ', page 37A
DHW flow rate more
than 2.5 L/min.
YES
DHW switch/diverter
valve fault
Neon B illuminated cont.
Neon A flashing
Neon A and B
flashing alternately
Neon A flashing
NO
YES
YES
YES
Is mains
filter clean
Pump fault or primary
flow restricted
CH system pressure
too low. Re-pressurise
to 1.0 bar
Primary/DHW
temperature sensor
Go to section ' ', page 38K
Go to section ' ', page 37B
Go to section ' ', page 38J
Go to section ' ', page 37C
fault
Spark at ignition electrodes
for upto 10 seconds
YES
Burner lights
Neon C illuminated
YES
(BUT)
Burner output modulates
to maintain temperature
set at thermostat
YES
Close DHW tap
YES
DHW flow valve senses no
flow. Primary water diverted
to CH system.
DHW flow switch released (off)
YES
Burner goes out
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
Neons A and B flashing
at the same time
Neon B illuminated
continuously
Neon B illuminated
continuously
Neon B flashing
Burner does not stay
alight after 10 seconds
Reduce DHW flow rate
from 10 to 5 L/min.
Burner modulates
Diverter valve/DHW switch fault
Pump stops
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
Flue or
faulty fan
Reset by rotating
selector switch
Reset by rotating
selector switch
Overheat thermostat
operated
Neon B illuminated
continuously
DHW temp. sensor
and DHW heat
exchanger are clean
YES
Check gas valve
adjustment
Fan stops after 50 seconds
YES
Go to section ' ', page 37D
If still no spark
Go to section ' ', page 38F
Go to section ' ', page 37E
If still illuminated,
Go to section ' ', page 38H
Reset by rotating
selector switch
Go to section ' ', page 38G
Go to section ' ', page 37D
Alpha CD24/32 - Fault Finding
38
Operation sequence successful
Page 39
10.4 FAULT FINDING SOLUTIONS A to E
240 V ac at:-
A
B
Main terminals L and N
1.
Main terminal fuse
2.
PCB - X1 connector, terminals 55, N
3.
PCB fuse
4.
240 V ac at:-
Pump
1.
PCB - X6 connector, terminals 18, 19
2.
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
Replace fuse
Is 240 V ac across PCB X4 connector terminals 11,12
Is 26 V ac across PCB X11 connector terminals 40,41
NO
Check electrical supply
Replace fuse
Check wiring
Neon D illuminated contiuously
NO
YES
NO
If pump jammed, release
Replace PCB
Neon D
illuminated continuously
NO
YES
NO
Replace pump
Replace PCB
Replace PCB
Replace transformer
NO
Replace PCB
C
D
1.
Check and correct connections/wiring at sensor and PCB
2.
DHW/Primary temp. sensor faulty. Cold resistance approx. 12-14 k ohms (resistance reduces with increase in temp. i.e. when hot, resistance is approximately 3 k ohms)
1.
Check and correct:-
1. Electrical connections
2. Restriction in flue
Neon A and B flashing
at the same time
YES
2.
Fan connections correct at fan and PCB connector X12
PCB connector, is 36 V dc across terminals 39 and 37 or 38
NO
3.
Fan runs at maximum speed
YES
(BUT)
DHW temperature sensor faulty i.e. heating OK. Hot water operates but does not modulate
Check resistance throughout the range from cold to hot
Primary temperature sensor faulty i.e. no heating or hot water
YES
Is dc volts at PCB, X12 connector:­across terminals 35 and 37 - 34 V dc across terminals 36 and 37-4Vdc
NO
YES
Fan jammed or faulty winding
YES
YES
YES
Replace sensor
YES
Replace fan
Replace PCB
Replace fan
Replace PCB
E
Check pressure tubes are connected
NO
Gas at burner
Ensure gas is on and purged
PCB - X7 connector,
is 240 V across terminals 26, 27
NO
Replace PCB
YES NO
Adjust gas valve
Alpha CD24/32 - Fault Finding
Replace gas valve
39
Page 40
10.5 FAULT FINDING SOLUTIONS F to K
F
G
H
Check and correct:-
1. Ignition electrodes and leads
2. Electrode connections
3. Spark gap and position
4. Connections at ignition generator and PCB connector X7
YES
Is spark generator (T2)
making a clicking noise
Check and correct:-
1. Check polarity of electrical supply
2. Flame sensing electrode and lead connections
3. Electrode position
4. Blockage of pressure tubes
Allow to cool.
Continuity across
thermostat terminals
YES
Air in main heat exchanger, blocked heat exchanger/pipework or pump not circulating water
NO
Replace overheat thermostat
YES
NO
across terminals 22, 23 during ignition
YES
Vent air, clear blockage
PCB, X7 connector is 200V ac
NO
Replace PCB
Replace pump
YES
Replace ignition
generator
Replace PCB
I
J
K
240V at internal clock
terminals 1 and 2
YES
Continuity across
clock terminals 3 and 4
NO
Internal clock calling
for heat
Continuity across primary pressure switch terminals
NO
Continuity across DHW
switch at inline connector
NO
Diverter valve
spindle operating
NO
DHW flow valve
diaphragm damaged
NO
Diverter valve
spindle assy. fault
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
240V at PCB - X1 connector,
Wiring between clock
and PCB is correct
Replace clock
36 V DC at PCB across X9 connector terminal 45 and X8 connector terminal 46
36 V DC between
PCB - X8 connector,
Replace DHW switch
Replace diaphragm
Replace diverter valve
terminals 55 and N
terminals 46, 47
YES
240V at PCB - X1 connector,
YES
NO
Replace primary pressure switch
NO
Replace PCB
Replace PCB
Wiring between clock
and PCB is correct
YES
NO
terminals 34 and N
Check external controls
are calling for heat
Alpha CD24/32 - Fault Finding
40
Page 41
10 SHORT PARTS LIST
Reference
Fig. 27 Fig. 27
Fig. 2A/2B, item 6/31
Fig. 2B, item 31
Fig. 32 Fig. 32 Fig. 34 Fig. 34 Fig. 24 Fig. 33 Fig. 28 Fig. 28
Fig. 33 Fig. 2B, item 1 Fig. 2B, item 1
Fig. 31
Fig. 30
Fig. 28
Fig. 28
Fig. 28
Figs. 34 and 28
Fig. 20
Fig. 30
Fig. 28
Fig. 2A,2B, item 14
Fig. 33
Fig. 33
Fig. 33
Fig. 28
Fig. 28
Fig. 28
Fig. 28 Fig. 31 and 35
Fig. 2A,2B, item 26/27
Fig. 27
Description British Gas GC No.
Burner - CD24 Burner - CD32 Main injector 5.0 mm - CD24 Main injector 6.6 mm - CD32 Primary heat exchanger - CD24 Primary heat exchanger - CD32 DHW heat exchanger - CD24C DHW heat exchanger - CD32C Gas valve - Honeywell VK4115V Pump Fan assembly - CD24 Fan assembly - CD32 Primary pressure switch DHW flow regulator - CD24C DHW flow regulator - CD32C DHW flow switch - CD24C/CD32C PCB Flue thermostat Ignition generator Transformer Temperature sensor Fuse F2A PCB fuse F315mA Overheat thermostat Expansion vessel 8 Litre Pressure relief valve 3 bar Automatic air vent Pressure gauge Ignition electrode and lead Ignition electrode Flame sensing electrode and lead - CD24 Flame sensing electrode and lead - CD32 Diverter valve assembly - CD24C/CD32C By-pass assembly Combustion chamber insulation panel front
Qty.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Alpha Pt. No.
1.013172
1.018956
1.011848
1.019247
1.018030
1.018593
1.015957
1.018597
1.011846
1.015610
1.010659
1.016623
1.017496
1.011128
1.019465
3.013211
1.017788
1.012067
1.018162
1.012477
1.015970
1.6098
1.013931
1.018031
1.015394
1.011126
1.010771
1.016151
3.013626
1.016779
1.018163
1.019293
3.012752
3.012801
1.014732
E94-407 E96-565 E94-409 E96-566 E94-408 E96-567 E57-739 E96-568 E94-410 E57-666 E94-411 E96-569 E76-320 E65-154 E96-570 E57-751 E94-412 E94-413 E94-414 E94-415 E76-317 E76-378 E96-571 E94-416 E57-702 E57-703 E57-709 E57-710 E94-417 E94-418 E94-419 E96-572 E57-773 E65-498 E94-420
Alpha CD24/32 - Short Parts List
41
Page 42
11 SERVICE HISTORY
DETAILS OF BOILER INSTALLATION
Date of Installation: ......................................................................
Name of Installer:.........................................................................
Address: ......................................................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
Postcode: ....................................................................................
Telephone No: .............................................................................
Boiler Serial Number:...................................................................
(see data label on inside of left hand case panel)
DETAILS OF BOILER SERVICE HISTORY
Date of Service Details of Service Service Engineer
................................
................................
................................
................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.............................................................................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
Alpha CD24/32 - Service History
42
Page 43
43
Page 44
Alpha Therm Limited. Goldsel Road, Swanley, Kent BR8 8EX Tel: (01322) 669443
These instructions have been carefully prepared but we reserve the right to alter the specification at any time in the interest of product improvement. © Alpha Therm Limited 2003.
Fax: (01322) 615017 email: info@alphatherm.co.uk website: www.alpha-boilers.com
Manual compiled and designed by Publications 2000 - Tel: (01670) 356211 1/03/D155
Part No. 1.019479
Loading...