Allnet ALL-SG8826PMX-10G operation manual
24-Port 10/100/1000Base-T + 2-Port
10G SFP+ Full Management High
Power PoE Switch
ALL-SG8826PMX-10G
User’s Manual
FCC Warning
This Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class-A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy. It may cause harmful interference to radio communications if the
equipment is not installed and used in accordance with the instructions. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class-A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Default-IP
192.168.2.1
Password:
admin
2
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview .............................................................................................................................. 8
1.1. Major Management Features .................................................................................................... 9
1.2. Specification ................................................................................................................................ 10
1.3. Packet Contents .......................................................................................................................... 13
2. Hardware Description ..................................................................................................................... 14
3. Preparation for Management ....................................................................................................... 16
3.1. Preparation for Serial Console ................................................................................................ 17
3.2. Preparation for Web Interface ................................................................................................ 19
3.3. Preparation for Telnet/SSH Interface ..................................................................................... 21
4. Feature Configuration - Web UI ................................................................................................... 23
4.1. System Configuration ............................................................................................................... 23
4.1.1. System Information ............................................................................................................. 23
4.1.2. IP Configuration .................................................................................................................... 24
4.1.3. IPv6 Configuration ................................................................................................................ 25
4.1.4. NTP Configuration: ............................................................................................................... 26
4.1.5. System Log Configuration: ................................................................................................. 27
4.2. Power Reduction ........................................................................................................................ 28
4.2.1. EEE Configuration: ................................................................................................................ 28
4.3. Port Configuration: .................................................................................................................... 29
4.4. Security Configuration: ............................................................................................................ 31
4.4.1. Security / Switch .................................................................................................................... 31
4.4.1.1. Security / Switch / Users Configuration ...................................................................... 31
4.4.1.2. Security / Switch / Privilege Levels Configuration: .................................................. 33
4.4.1.3. Security / Switch / Auth Method .................................................................................. 34
4.4.1.4. Security /Switch / SSH Configuration .......................................................................... 35
4.4.1.5. Security / Switch / HTTPS Configuration ..................................................................... 36
4.4.1.6. Security / Switch / Access Management Configuration .......................................... 37
4.4.1.7. Security / Switch / SNMP ................................................................................................ 39
4.4.1.8. RMON Statistics Configuration .................................................................................... 49
4.4.2. Security /Network ................................................................................................................. 55
4.4.2.1. Port Security Limit Control Configuration ................................................................ 55
4.4.2.2. Security / Network / Network Access Server Configuration .................................. 59
4.4.2.3. Security / Network / Access Control List Configuration ......................................... 69
4.4.2.4. Switch / Network / DHCP Configuration ..................................................................... 87
4.4.2.5. IP Source Guard Configuration ..................................................................................... 90
4.4.2.6. ARP Inspection .................................................................................................................. 92
4.4.3. Security / AAA Authentication Server Configuration .................................................. 94
4.5. Aggregation Configuration ..................................................................................................... 97
4.5.1. Static Aggregation ............................................................................................................... 97
3
4.5.2. LACP - Dynamic Aggregation ............................................................................................. 99
4.6. Loop Protection ........................................................................................................................ 100
4.7. Spanning Tree ............................................................................................................................ 102
4.7.1. Spanning Tree / Bridge Setting ........................................................................................ 103
4.7.2. Spanning Tree / MSTI Mapping ........................................................................................ 105
4.7.3. Spanning Tree / MSTI Priorities ........................................................................................ 106
4.7.4. Spanning Tree / CIST Ports ................................................................................................. 107
4.7.5. Spanning Tree MSTI Ports .................................................................................................. 109
4.8. MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration) ..................................................................................... 110
4.9. IPMC (IP Multicast) ................................................................................................................... 112
4.9.1. IGMP Snooping Configuration ......................................................................................... 112
4.9.1.1. Basic Configuration ....................................................................................................... 112
4.9.1.2. IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration ........................................................................ 114
4.9.1.3. IGMP Snooping / Port Group Filtering ...................................................................... 116
4.9.2. MLD Snooping Configuration .......................................................................................... 117
4.9.2.1. Basic Configuration ....................................................................................................... 117
4.9.2.2. MLD Snooping VLAN Configuration .......................................................................... 119
4.9.2.3. IPMC / MLD Snooping / Port Group Filtering ........................................................... 121
4.10. LLDP Parameters .................................................................................................................... 122
4.10.1. LLDP Configuration .......................................................................................................... 122
4.10.2. LLDP Media Configuration.............................................................................................. 125
4.11. sFlow Configuration .............................................................................................................. 133
4.12. MAC Address Table Configuration ..................................................................................... 135
4.13. VLAN (Virtual LAN) ................................................................................................................ 137
4.13.1. VLAN Membership Configuration ................................................................................. 137
4.13.2. VLAN Port Configuration ................................................................................................ 140
4.14. Private VLANs ......................................................................................................................... 142
4.14.1. Port Isolation Configuration .......................................................................................... 143
4.15. VCL ............................................................................................................................................. 144
4.15.1. VCL / MAC-Based VLAN Configuration ......................................................................... 144
4.15.2. VCL / Protocol-based VLAN ............................................................................................. 146
4.15.3. VCL / IP Subnet-based VLAN ........................................................................................... 150
4.16. Voice VLAN Configuration ................................................................................................... 152
4.16.1. Voice VLAN / Configuration ............................................................................................ 152
4.16.2 Voice VLAN / OUI Configuration ..................................................................................... 154
4.17. QoS ............................................................................................................................................ 155
4.17.1. QoS / Ingress Port Classification .................................................................................... 155
4.17.2. QoS / Ingress Port Policy Config .................................................................................... 156
4.17.3. QoS / Port Scheduler ......................................................................................................... 157
4.17.4. QoS / Egress Port Shapers ............................................................................................... 158
4.17.5. QoS / Port Tag Remarking ............................................................................................... 159
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4.17.6. QoS / Port DSCP Configuration ...................................................................................... 160
4.17.7. QoS / DSCP based QoS Ingress Classification ............................................................. 162
4.17.8. QoS / DSCP Translation .................................................................................................... 164
4.17.9. QoS / DSCP Classification ................................................................................................ 166
4.17.10. QoS / Control List Configuration ................................................................................. 167
4.17.11. QoS / Storm Control Configuration ............................................................................ 170
4.18. Mirroring Configuration ....................................................................................................... 171
4.19. UPnP Configuration ............................................................................................................... 172
4.20. Stack Configuration .............................................................................................................. 173
5. Feature Configuration - CLI ......................................................................................................... 176
5.1. System Configuration ............................................................................................................. 177
5.2. Stack Configuration ................................................................................................................. 181
5.3. Power Reduction ...................................................................................................................... 183
5.4. Port Configuration ................................................................................................................... 184
5.5. Security Configuration ........................................................................................................... 186
5.6. Aggregation Configuration ................................................................................................... 197
5.7. Loop Protection ........................................................................................................................ 198
5.8. Spanning Tree ............................................................................................................................ 199
5.9. MVR ............................................................................................................................................. 202
5.10. IPMC .......................................................................................................................................... 203
5.11. LLDP Configuration ............................................................................................................... 205
5.12. sFlow Configuration .............................................................................................................. 206
5.13. MAC Address Table Configuration ..................................................................................... 207
5.14. VLAN Configuration .............................................................................................................. 208
5.15. Private VLAN Configuration ................................................................................................ 209
5.16. VCL Configuration ................................................................................................................. 210
5.17. Voice VLAN Configuration ................................................................................................... 211
5.18. QoS Configuration ................................................................................................................. 212
5.19. Mirroring Configuration ....................................................................................................... 215
5.20. UPnP Configuration ............................................................................................................... 216
5.21 Diagnostic Commands ........................................................................................................... 217
5.22. Maintenance Commands ...................................................................................................... 218
6. Web Configuration - Monitor, Diagnostic, Maintenance ..................................................... 220
6.1. Monitor ......................................................................................................................................... 220
6.1.1. Monitor / System ................................................................................................................. 220
6.1.1.1. Monitor / System / Information .................................................................................. 220
6.1.1.2. CPU Load .......................................................................................................................... 221
6.1.1.3. System Log Information .............................................................................................. 222
6.1.1.4. System / Detailed Log ................................................................................................... 223
6.1.2. Monitor / Port State ............................................................................................................ 224
6.1.2.1. Port State ......................................................................................................................... 224
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6.1.2.2. Traffic Overview ............................................................................................................. 225
6.1.2.3. QoS Statistics .................................................................................................................. 226
6.1.2.4. QCL Status ....................................................................................................................... 227
6.1.2.5. Detailed Port Statistics ................................................................................................. 229
6.1.3. Monitor / Security ............................................................................................................... 232
6.1.3.1. Security / Access Management Statistics ................................................................. 232
6.1.3.2. Security / Network ......................................................................................................... 233
6.1.3.3. Security / AAA ................................................................................................................. 255
6.1.3.4. Switch / SNMP / RMON .................................................................................................. 263
6.1.4. LACP System Status ............................................................................................................ 269
6.1.4.1. System Status ................................................................................................................. 269
6.1.4.2. LACP Port Status ............................................................................................................ 270
6.1.4.3. LACP statistics ................................................................................................................ 271
6.1.5. Loop Protection ................................................................................................................... 272
6.1.6. STP Bridge Status ................................................................................................................ 273
6.1.6.1. Bridge Status .................................................................................................................. 273
6.1.6.2. STP Port Status ............................................................................................................... 274
6.1.6.3. STP Port Statistics .......................................................................................................... 275
6.1.7. MVR Status ........................................................................................................................... 276
6.1.7.1. Statistics .......................................................................................................................... 276
6.1.7.2. MVR Group Table ........................................................................................................... 277
6.1.8. Monitor / IPMC / IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................... 278
6.1.8.1. IGMP Snooping ............................................................................................................... 278
6.1.8.2. MLD Snooping Status ................................................................................................... 283
6.1.9. Monitor / LLDP ..................................................................................................................... 287
6.1.9.1. LLDP / Neighbor .............................................................................................................. 287
6.1.9.2. LLDP MED Neighbors .................................................................................................... 289
6.1.9.3. LLDP EEE ........................................................................................................................... 293
6.1.9.4. LLDP Statistics ................................................................................................................ 295
6.1.10. Dynamic MAC Table .......................................................................................................... 297
6.1.11. VLAN Membership Status ............................................................................................... 299
6.1.12. VCL MAC-Based VLAN Status ......................................................................................... 303
6.1.13. sFlow .................................................................................................................................... 304
6.2. Diagnostic .................................................................................................................................. 305
6.2.1. Ping ........................................................................................................................................ 305
6.2.2. Ping6 ...................................................................................................................................... 306
6.2.3. VeriPHY Cable Diagnostic .................................................................................................. 307
6.3. Maintenance .............................................................................................................................. 308
6.3.1. Restart Device ...................................................................................................................... 308
6.3.2 Factory Defaults ................................................................................................................... 308
6.3.3. Software Upload ................................................................................................................. 309
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6.3.3.1. Firmware Update ........................................................................................................... 309
6.3.3.2 Image Select ..................................................................................................................... 310
6.3.4. Configuration....................................................................................................................... 311
7. Safety Warnings ............................................................................................................................. 313
8. CE ....................................................................................................................................................... 314
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1. Product Overview
Introduction
ALL-SG8826PMX-10G is 24-port 10/100/1000Base-T and two
10G SFP+ for Stacking and two 10G SFP+ Open Slot
Rack-mount L2+ Full Management Network Switch that is
designed for medium or large network environment to
strengthen its network connection. ALL-SG8826PMX-10G
supports 136G non-blocking switch fabric, the 24 gigabit ports and 2 10G ports can transmit and
receive data traffic without any lost. The EEE feature reduces the power consumption when there is
no traffic forwarding even port is still connected. The 10G uplink port design is available and
important for high bandwidth uplink request when cascaded with other switch.
ALL-SG8826PMX-10G also supports Layer 2+ full management software features. These features are
powerful to provide network control, management, monitor and security feature requests.
Including rack-mount brackets, the 19" size fits into your rack environment. It is a superb choice to
boost your network with better performance and efficiency.
Two 10 Gigabit SFP+ Open Slots
ALL-SG8826PMX-10G equips with 2 10G SFP+ open slots as the uplink ports, the 10G uplink design
provides an excellent solution for expanding your network from 1G to 10G. By 10G speed, this
product provides high flexibility and high bandwidth connectivity to another 10G switch or the
Servers, Workstations and other attached devices which support 10G interface. The user can also
aggregate the 10G ports as Trunk group to enlarge the bandwidth.
Stacking Features
ALL-SG8826PMX-10Ges include a stacking feature by using 2 SFP+ ports that allows multiple
switches to operate as a single unit. A single switch in the stack can manages all the units in the
stack and uses a single IP address which allows the user to manage every port in the stack from this
one address. These stacks can include up to 16 switches, or total 384 gigabit ports plus 32 ports 10G
in a switch.
Full Layer 2 Management Features
ALL-SG8826PMX-10G includes full Layer 2+ Management features. The software set includes up to
4K 802.1Q VLAN and advanced Protocol VLAN, Private VLAN, MVR…features. There are 8 physical
queriers Quality of Service, IPv4/v6 Multicast filtering, Rapid Spanning Tree protocol to avoid
network loop, Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol to integrate VLAN and Spanning Tree, LACP, LLDP;
sFlow, port mirroring, cable diagnostic and advanced Network Security features. It also provides
Console CLI for out of band management and SNMP, Web GUI for in band Management.
8
Advanced Security
ALL-SG8826PMX-10G supports advanced security features. For switch management, there are
secured HTTPS and SSH, the login password, configuration packets are secured. The port binding
allows to bind specific MAC address to the port, only the MAC has the privilege to access the
network. The 802.1X port based Access Control, every user should be authorized first when they
want to access the network. AAA is the short of the Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
with RADIUS, TACAS+ server. Layer 2+ Access Control List allows user to define the access privilege
based on IP, MAC, Port number…etc.
1.1. Major Management Features
24 10/100/1000Base RJ-45 plus 4 10G Base SFP
Up to 88Gbps switching capacity, 32K MAC Address Table
Per-Port Power Management Feature supports Enable/Disable, Priority Setting, Overloading
Protection and Power Level settings
IEEE 802.1D STP and IEEE 802.1w RSTP
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN, up to 4K VLAN Group
Port Based VLAN, MAC Based VLAN, Protocol Based VLAN, MVRP and QinQ
IEEE 802.2ad LACP, Static Trunk support up to 14 trunks, up to 8 ports per trunk
IGMP Snooping V1/V2/V3 and Querier port
Up to 10K Jumbo Frame
Rate Control and Strom Control for Broadcast/Multicast/Un-known Unicast
QoS supports up to 8 priority queriers per port, 802.1p/IP Precedence, IP ToS, IP DSCP,
DiffServ, the querier scheduling supports WRR, Strict Priority and Hybrid
Advanced Security supports IEEE 802.1x, RADIUS, TACAS+, IP/MAC Filter
Support Command Line, Web Management, SNMP V1/V2c/V3, RMON, Secured
Management supports HTTPS, SSL and SSHv2
sFlow, NTP, LLDP, Port Mirroring, Cable Diagnostic, UPnP...
IPv6 Features
Note: Please see the most updated datasheet for the detail product specification. You can
check the web site or contact the sales of the supplier.
Note: Please see the most updated datasheet for the detail product specification. You can
check the web site or contact the sales of the supplier.
9
1.2. Specification
Hardware Specification
Interface
LED
System
Total Port
10/100/1000 Mbps
1G SFP/10G SFP
10G SFP+ Port for Stacking
Auto-negotiation and Auto-MDIX
Flow Control
Console (RS-232)
System (State / Color)
Port (State: Link/Act / Color)
CPU
Flash
SDRAM
Packet Buffer
Switching Capacity
Forwarding Architecture
28
24
2
2
Yes
Backpressure for half duplex,
802.3x for full duplex
Yes
Y
Y
416MHz
16MB
128MB
4MB
128 Gbps non-blocking
Store and forward
Package Forwarding Rate
MAC Address Table
Jumbo Frame
Power
Requirement /
Consumption
Environment
Mechanical
Regular
Compliance CE, FCC Part 15 Class A
AC Input
Consumption - not include PSE
Operating Temperature/ Degree C
Relative Humidity at operating
Storage Temperature / Degree C
Relative Humidity at storage
Dimension mm(H*W*D)
Weight
100-240V AC, 50/60Hz
5~90% (non-condensing)
5~90% (non-condensing)
95.2Mpps
32K
10K
25W
0~40
-20~80
44.5*310*440mm
3.0kg
Yes
10
Software Specification
IEEE 802.3 - 10Base-T
IEEE 802.3u - 100Base-TX
IEEE 802.3ab - 1000Base-T
IEEE 802.3z - 1000Base-SX/LX
IEEE 802.3x - Flow Control
IEEE 802.1Q - VLAN
Standard
Port Configuration
VLAN
IEEE 802.1p - Class of Service
IEEE 802.1D - Spanning Tree
IEEE 802.1w - Rapid Spanning Tree
IEEE 802.1s - Multiple Spanning Tree
IEEE 802.3ad - Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
IEEE802.1v - Protocol VLAN
IEEE 802.1AB - LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)
IEEE 802.1X - Access Control
Link State, Speed/Duplex, Auto-Negotiation, Flow Control
Rate Control/Limit
Port based and 802.1Q Tag based VLAN
Maximum 4K VLAN Group, 4096 VLANs ID
QinQ
Private VLAN
MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration)
MAC based VLAN
IP Subnet-based VLAN
IEEE802.1v Protocol VLAN
Voice VLAN
8 Physical priority queriers
Scheduling – WRR, Strict, WRR+SP
QoS
CoS: Port based, 802.1p, DSCP, TCP/UDP Port based
Storm Control (Broadcast, Multicast, unknown Unicast)
Up to 14 trunks/ up to 8 ports per trunk
Static and 802.3ad LACP
Link Aggregation
Static Trunk
Hash Algorithm Type (DA, SA, DA+SA MAC-based, SIP…)
Loop Protection Protect the unexpected network loop by shutdown port
IEEE 802.1D – Legacy Spanning Tree
IEEE 802.1w – Rapid Spanning Tree
Spanning tree
IEEE 802.1s – Multiple Spanning Tree
BPDU Guard, BPDU Filtering
11
IGMP Snooping v1/v2/v3, MLD(Ipv6) Snooping v1/v2
Multicast
Traffic Mirroring
MAC Address Table
Security
Maximum 32 K Multicast Groups
IGMP/MLD Querier, Router Port, Proxy, Immediate Leave
Port Mirror (1 to 1, 1 to N, N to 1)
sFlow
Dynamic MAC address management
Static MAC address
Port Security (MAC-Port, IP-MAC-Port Binding)
802.1x authentication (Port based, MAC address based)
User Name Password Authentication by Local/Radius…
Stacking Unit: max 16
Up to 15 User Privilege Levels
Access Management by IP
IP Source Guard
RADIUS
TACACS+
Guest VLAN
DoS Defense
SSHv1/SSHv2
SSLv2/SSLv3/TLSv1
Access Control List (L2/L3/L4)
Web GUI Management, CLI (Console/Telnet/SSH)
DHCP Client, Snooping, Relay/Option 82, BOOTP
SNMP V1/V2c/V3, Trap, RMON
Management
Maintenance
Note: We reserve the right to change the detail parameters listed in manual without
earlier inform. Please always see the most updated datasheet for the detail product
specification. You can check the web site or contact the sales of the supplier.
Firmware upgrade by TFTP/HTTP
Configuration Backup/Reload
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) by lPv4/v6 types
System Log for event, warning and information
NTP/SNTP
VeriPHY Diagnostic
IPv4/V6 Ping Diagnostics
CPU Monitor
PD Status monitoring
12
1.3. Packet Contents
Before you start to install this switch, please verify your package that contains the following items:
One Network Switch
One Power Cord
One User Manual CD
One pair Rack-mount kit + 8 Screws
13
2. Hardware Description
This section mainly describes the hardware of ALL-SG8826PMX-10G and gives a physical and
functional overview on the certain switch.
Front Panel
The front panel of the L2 management switch consists of 24 10/100/1000 Base-TX RJ-45 ports, 2
gigabit uplink SFP ports, and 2 10G SFP+ stacking ports. The LED Indicators are also located on the
front panel.
LED Indicators
The LED Indicators present real-time information of systematic operation status. The following
table provides description of LED status and their meaning.
LED Color / Status Description No. of LEDs
Power Amber On Power on Power
10/100/1000M
SFP
Green On Link Up
Green Blinking Data Activating
Green On
Green Blinking Data Activating 25~26
linked to Power
Device
24(1~24)
25~26
Rear Panel
The 3-pronged power plug is placed at the rear panel of ALL-SG8826PMX-10G right side shown as
below.
14
Hardware Installation
ALL-SG8826PMX-10G is usually mounted in the 19” rack, the rack is usually installed in IT room or
other secured place. ALL-SG8826PMX-10G supports AC power input and rack mounting. Make sure
all the power cables, Ethernet cables, screws and the air circulation are well prepared and installed
as below description.
AC Power Input
Connect the attached power cord to the AC power input connector, the available AC power input
is range from 100-264VAC.
Ethernet cable Request
The wiring cable types are as below.
10 Base-T: 2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 3, 4, 5 cable, EIA/TIA-568 100-ohm (Max. 100m)
100 Base-TX: 2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5 cable, EIA/TIA-568 100-ohm (Max. 100m)
1000 Base-T: 4-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5 cable, EIA/TIA-568 100-ohm (Max. 100m)
SFP Installation
While install the SFP transceiver, make sure the SFP type of the 2 ends is the same and the
transmission distance, wavelength, fiber cable can meet your request. It is suggested to purchase
the SFP transceiver with ALL-SG8826PMX-10G provider to avoid any incompatible issue.
The way to connect the SFP transceiver is to Plug in SFP fiber transceiver fist. The SFP transceiver has
2 plug for fiber cable, one is TX (transmit), the other is RX (receive). Cross-connect the transmit
channel at each end to the receive channel at the opposite end.
Rackmount Installation
Attach the brackets to the device by using the screws provided in the Rack Mount kit. Mount the
device in the 19‟ rack by using four rack-mounting screws provided by the rack manufacturer.
15
3. Preparation for Management
ALL-SG8826PMX-10G provides both in-band and out-bands configuration methods.
Out-band Management: You can configure ALL-SG8826PMX-10G via RS232 console cable if you
don’t attach your admin PC to your network, or if you lose network connection to your switch. It
wouldn’t be affected by network performance. This is so-called out-band management.
In-Band Management: You can remotely manage ALL-SG8826PMX-10G via the Web browser, such
as Microsoft Internet Explorer, or Mozilla Firefox, to configure and interrogate
ALL-SG8826PMX-10G from anywhere on the network.
Following topics are covered in this chapter:
3.1 Preparation for Serial Console
3.2 Preparation for Web Interface
16
3.1. Preparation for Serial Console
In the package, there is one RS-232 console cable. Please attach one end of the console cable to
your PC COM port, the other end to the console port of the switch.
1. Go to Start -> Program -> Accessories -> Communication -> Hyper Terminal
2. Give a name to the new console connection.
3. Choose the COM name
4. Select correct serial settings. The serial settings of the switch are as below:
Baud Rate: 115200 / Parity: None / Data Bit: 8 / Stop Bit: 1
5. After connected, you can see Switch login request.
6. Login the switch. The default username is “admin”, and the default password is “admin”.
Note: The Win 7 or later OS version doesn't provide Console Terminal tool, please download the
tool, Hyper Terminal from Microsoft web site or other terminal tools, such as PuTTY for console
connection. Type Hyper Terminal or Putty in Google web site, thus you can find link to download
it.
Figure 3-2 Putty Configuration
17
Figure 3-3 Putty Login Screen
18
3.2. Preparation for Web Interface
The web management page allows you to use a standard web-browser such as Microsoft Internet
Explorer, Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox, to configure and interrogate the switch from
anywhere on the network.
Before you attempt to use the web user interface to manage switch operation, verify that your
Switch is properly installed on your network and that every PC on this network can access the
switch via the web browser.
1. Verify that your network interface card (NIC) is operational, and that your operating system
supports TCP/IP protocol.
2. Wire the switch power and connect your computer to the switch.
3. The switch default IP address is 192.168.2.1. The Switch and the connected PC should locate
within the same IP Subnet.
4. Change your computer's IP address to 192.168.2.XX or other IP address which is located in the
192.168.2.x (For example: IP Address: 192.168.2.30; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0) subnet.
Launch the web browser and Login.
5. Launch the web browser (Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox) on the PC.
6. Type http://192.168.2.1 (or the IP address of the switch). And then press Enter.
7. The login screen will appear next.
8. Key in the password. Default user name and password are both admin.
19
If you can't login the switch, the following steps can help you to identify the problem.
1. Switch to DOS command mode and type the "ipconfig" to check the NIC's setting. Type the
"ping 192.168.2.1" to verify a normal response time.
2. Check the security & firewall settings of your computer.
3. Try different Web-browser, like the Mozilla Firefox.
20
3.3. Preparation for Telnet/SSH Interface
If your Window OS is Win XP, Win 2000 or early version, you can access the Telnet console by
default command. If your OS is Window 7 or later version, please download the terminal tool, such
as HyperTeminal or Putty.
The switch support both Telnet and SSH console. The SSH console can be treated as secured Telnet
connection, need to enable the SSH feature in "Security / Switch / SSH".
Tradition way for Telnet Connection
1. Go to Start -> Run -> cmd. And then press Enter
2. Type the Telnet 192.168.2.1 (or the IP address of the switch). And then press Enter.
Access Telnet or SSH by Terminal tool, Putty.
1. Open Telnet/SSH Client/PuTTY
In the Session configuration, choose the Telnet/SSH in Protocol field.
In the Session configuration, enter the Host Name (IP Address of your switch) and Port number
(default Telnet =23, SSH = 22).
Then click on “Open” to start the SSH session console.
2. After click on Open, then you can see the cipher information in the popup screen. Press Yes to
accept the Security Alert.
If you choose Telnet connection, there is no such cipher information and window. It goes to next
step directly.
21
3. After few seconds, the Telnet/SSH connection is established, the login page of Telnet/SSH is the
same as console. The command line of Telnet, SSH and console are all the same.
22
4. Feature Configuration - Web UI
The switch provides Abundant software features, after login the switch, you can start configuring
the settings or monitoring the status. There would be a question mark on the right top of the
screen, and you can also click the question mark to get help from the system.
Following are the Web UI configuration guide for your reference.
4.1. System Configuration
4.1.1. System Information
This page shows the system information and allows you to configure the new settings.
System Contact
The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with
information on how to contact this person. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the
allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.
System Name
An administratively assigned name for this managed node. By convention, this is the node's
fully-qualified domain name. A domain name is a text string drawn from the alphabet (A-Z or
a-z), digits (0-9), minus sign (-). No space characters are permitted as part of a name. The first
character must be an alpha character. And the first or last character must not be a minus sign.
The allowed string length is 0 to 255.
System Location
The physical location of this node (e.g., telephone closet, 3rd floor). The allowed string length is
0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.
Time zone Offset
Provide the time zone offset relative to UTC/GMT.
The offset is given in minutes east of GMT. The valid range is from -720 to 720 minutes.
Buttons:
Save: Click to save changes
Reset: Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values
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4.1.2. IP Configuration
Configure the switch-managed IP information on this page.
The Configured column is used to view or change the IP configuration.
The Current column is used to show the active IP configuration.
DHCP Client
Enable the DHCP client by checking this box. If DHCP fails and the configured IP address is zero,
DHCP will retry. If DHCP fails and the configured IP address is non-zero, DHCP will stop and the
configured IP settings will be used. The DHCP client will announce the configured System Name
as hostname to provide DNS lookup.
IP Address
Provide the IP address of this switch in dotted decimal notation.
IP Mask
Provide the IP mask of this switch dotted decimal notation.
IP Router
Provide the IP address of the router in dotted decimal notation.
NTP:
Provide the IP address of the NTP Server in dotted decimal notation.
DNS Server
Provide the IP address of the DNS Server in dotted decimal notation.
VLAN ID
Provide the managed VLAND ID. The allowed range is 1 to 4095.
DNS Proxy
When DNS proxy is enabled, the switch will relay DNS requests to the current configured DNS
server on the switch, and reply as a DNS resolver to the client device on the network.
Buttons
Save: Click to save changes
Reset: Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values
Renew: Click to renew DHCP. This button is only available if DHCP is enabled.
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4.1.3. IPv6 Configuration
Configure the switch-managed IPv6 information on this page:
The Configured column is used to view or change the IPv6 configuration.
The Current column is used to show the active IPv6 configuration.
Auto Configuration
Enable IPv6 auto-configuration by checking this box. If fails, the configured IPv6 address is zero.
The router may delay responding to a router solicitation for a few seconds, the total time
needed to complete auto-configuration can be significantly longer.
Address
Provide the IPv6 address of this switch. IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented as eight
fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:). For example,
'fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7'. The symbol '::' is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way
of representing multiple 16-bit groups of contiguous zeros; but it can only appear once. It can
also represent a legally valid IPv4 address. For example, '::192.1.2.34'.
Prefix
Provide the IPv6 Prefix of this switch. The allowed range is 1 to 128.
Router
Provide the IPv6 gateway address of this switch. IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented as
eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:). For example,
'fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7'.
The symbol '::' is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing multiple
16-bit groups of contiguous zeros; but it can only appear once. It can also represent a legally
valid IPv4 address. . For example, '::192.1.2.34'.
Buttons
Save: Click to save changes
Reset: Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values
Renew: Click to renew IPv6 AUTOCONF. This button is only available if IPv6 AUTOCONF is
enabled.
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4.1.4. NTP Configuration:
NTP is short of Network Time Protocol. Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize time
clocks on the internet. You can configure NTP Servers' IP address here to synchronize the clocks of
the remote time server on the network.
This page indicates the NTP mode operation:
Mode
The Possible modes are:
Enable NTP mode operation. When NTP mode operation is enabled, the agent forwards NTP
messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain.
Disable NTP mode operation.
Server #
Provide the NTP IPv4 or IPv6 address of this switch. IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented
as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:). For example,
'fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7'. The symbol '::' is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way
of representing multiple 16-bit groups of contiguous zeros; but it can only appear once. It can
also represent a legally valid IPv4 address. For example, '::192.1.2.34'.
Buttons
Save: Click to save changes
Reset: Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values
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4.1.5. System Log Configuration:
System Log is useful to provide system administrator monitor switch events history. The switch
supports system log (syslog) server mode. User can install the syslog server in one computer, then
configure the server address and event types in the switch's system log configuration. When the
events occur, the switch will send information or warning message to the system log (syslog)
server. The administrators can analysis the system logs recorded in the system log (syslog) server
to find out the cause of the issues.
The switch Web UI allows you to Enable the Syslog Server, assign the IP address and assign the
syslog level.
Server Mode
Indicates the server mode operation. When the mode operation is enabled, the syslog message
will send out to syslog server. The syslog protocol is based on UDP communication and received
on UDP port 514 and the syslog server will not send acknowledgments back sender since UDP is a
connectionless protocol and it does not provide acknowledgments. The syslog packet will always
send out even if the syslog server does not exist. Possible modes are:
Enable server mode operation.
Disable server mode operation.
Server Address
Indicates the IPv4 host address of syslog server. If the switch provide DNS feature, it also can be a
host name.
Syslog Level
Indicates what kind of message will send to syslog
server. Possible modes are:
Info: Send information, warnings and errors.
Warning: Send warnings and errors.
Error: Send errors.
Buttons
Save: Click to save changes
Reset: Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values
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4.2. Power Reduction
4.2.1. EEE Configuration:
This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current EEE port settings:
EEE is a power saving option that reduces the power usage when there is very low traffic
utilization (or no traffic).
EEE works by powering down circuits when there is no traffic. When a port gets data to be
transmitted all circuits are powered up. The time it takes to power up the circuits is named
wakeup time. The default wakeup time is 17 us for 1Gbit links and 30 us for other link speeds.
EEE devices must agree upon the value of the wakeup time in order to make sure that both the
receiving and transmitting device has all circuits powered up when traffic is transmitted. The
devices can exchange information about the devices wakeup time using the LLDP protocol.
For maximizing the power saving, the circuit isn't started at once transmit data are ready for a
port, but is instead querierd until 3000 bytes of data are ready to be transmitted. For not
introducing a large delay in case that data less then 3000 bytes shall be transmitted, data are
always transmitted after 48 us, giving a maximum latency of 48 us + the wakeup time.
If desired it is possible to minimize the latency for specific frames, by mapping the frames to a
specific querier (done with QOS), and then mark the querier as an urgent querier. When an
urgent querier gets data to be transmitted, the circuits will be powered up at once and the
latency will be reduced to the wakeup time.
Port
The switch port number of the logical EEE port.
EEE Enabled
Controls whether EEE is enabled for this switch port.
EEE Urgent Queriers
Queriers set will activate transmission of frames as soon as any data is available. Otherwise the
querier will postpone the transmission until 3000 bytes are ready to be transmitted.
Buttons
Save: Click to save changes
Reset: Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values
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4.3. Port Configuration:
This page displays current port configurations and link status. Some of the Ports' settings can also
be configured here.
Port
This is the port number for this row.
Link
The current link state is displayed graphically.
Green indicates the link is up and red that it is down.
Current Link Speed
Provides the current link speed of the port.
Ex: 1Gfdx: 1G indicates the Gigabit Speed, fdx indicates the Full Duplex Mode.
Configured Link Speed
Select any available link speed for the given switch port.
Auto Speed: selects the highest speed that is compatible with a link partner.
Disabled: disables the switch port operation.
Fiber Speed
Configure speed for fiber port.
Note: Port speed for the Copper ports will automatically be set to Auto when dual media is
selected.
Disable SFPs (Copper port only).
SFP-Auto automatically determines the speed at the SFP.
Note: There is no standardized way to do SFP auto detect, so here it is done by reading the SFP
rom. Due to the missing standardized way of doing SFP auto detect some SFPs might not be
detectable.
1000-X force SFP speed to 1000-X.
100-FX force SFP speed to 100-FX.
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Flow Control
When Auto Speed is selected on a port, this section indicates the flow control capability that is
advertised to the link partner.
When a fixed-speed setting is selected, that is what is used. The Current Rx column indicates
whether pause frames on the port are obeyed, and the Current Tx column indicates whether pause
frames on the port are transmitted. The Rx and Tx settings are determined by the result of the last
Auto-Negotiation.
Check the configured column to use flow control. This setting is related to the setting for
Configured Link Speed.
Maximum Frame Size
Enter the maximum frame size allowed for the switch port, including FCS.
The switch supports up to 10K Jumbo Frame.
Excessive Collision Mode
Configure port transmit collision behavior.
Discard: Discard frame after 16 collisions (default).
Restart: Restart backoff algorithm after 16 collisions.
Power Control
The Usage column shows the current percentage of the power consumption per port. The
Configured column allows for changing the power savings mode parameters per port.
Disabled: All power savings mechanisms disabled.
ActiPHY: Link down power savings enabled.
PerfectReach: Link up power savings enabled.
Enabled: Both link up and link down power savings enabled.
Buttons
Save: Click to save changes
Reset: Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values
Refresh: Click to refresh the page. Any changes made locally will be undone.
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