Allnet ALL-SG8420M Service Manual

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ALL-SG8420M ALL-SG8428M

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction ··············································································· 6

1.1 General Description ·················································································· 6

1.2 Key Features ····························································································· 6

1.3 The Front Panel ························································································· 7 LEDs Definition ······························································································· 7 The Reset Button ···························································································· 7 Console Port ···································································································· 7

1.4 The Rear Panel ·························································································· 8 Power Receptacle ··························································································· 8

1.5 Installation ································································································ 8 Unpacking Information ·················································································· 8 Rack-mount Installation ················································································· 8 Installing Network Cables ·············································································· 8 Chapter 2 Getting Started ········································································ 10

2.1 Web-based Management Interface (Web UI) ······································· 10

2.2 Connect to switch Web Pages································································ 10

2.3 Graphic User Interface Overview ·························································· 11 Chapter 3 Status ······················································································· 13

3.1 System Information ··············································································· 13

3.2 Logging Message ···················································································· 14

3.3 Port ·········································································································· 15

3.3.1 Statistics ······························································································· 15

3.3.2 Bandwidth Utilization ········································································· 16

3.4 Link Aggregation ···················································································· 17

3.5 MAC Address Table ················································································· 18 Chapter 4 Network ··················································································· 19

4.1 IP Address ································································································ 19

4.2 System Time ···························································································· 20 Chapter 5 Port ··························································································· 23

5.1 Port Setting ····························································································· 23

5.2 Link Aggregation ···················································································· 24

5.2.1 Trunk Group Setting ············································································ 25

5.2.2 Port Setting ·························································································· 26

5.2.3 LACP ······································································································ 27

5.3 EEE ··········································································································· 28

5.3 Jumbo Frame ··························································································· 29 Chapter 6 VLAN ························································································· 30

6.1 VLAN ········································································································ 30

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6.1.1 Create VLAN ························································································· 30

6.1.2 VLAN Configuration ············································································ 31

6.1.3 Membership ························································································· 32

6.1.4 Port Setting ·························································································· 33

6.2 Voice VLAN ······························································································ 34

6.2.1 Property ································································································ 34

6.2.2 Voice OUI ······························································································ 35 Chapter 7 MAC Address Table ·································································· 37

7.1 Dynamic Address ···················································································· 37

7.2 Static Address ························································································· 37 Chapter 8 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) ················································· 39

8.1 Property ··································································································· 39

8.2 Port Setting ····························································································· 41

8.3 Statistics ·································································································· 42 Chapter 9 Discovery ················································································· 45

9.1 LLDP ········································································································· 45

9.1.1 Property ································································································ 45

9.1.2 Port Setting ·························································································· 46

9.1.3 Packet View ·························································································· 47

9.1.4 Local Information ················································································ 49

9.1.5 Neighbor ······························································································· 50

9.1.6 Statistics ······························································································· 51 Chapter 10 Multicast ················································································ 53

10.1 General ·································································································· 53

10.1.1 Property ······························································································ 53

10.1.2 Group Address ··················································································· 53

10.1.3 Router Port ························································································· 54

10.2 IGMP Snooping ····················································································· 55

10.2.1 Property ······························································································ 55

10.2.2 Querier ································································································ 57

10.2.3 Statistics ····························································································· 58 Chapter 11 Security ·················································································· 60

11.1 Management Access ············································································· 60

11.1.1 Management VLAN ············································································ 60

11.1.2 Management Service ········································································· 60

11.2 Protected Port ······················································································· 61

11.3 Storm Control ······················································································· 62

11.4 DoS ········································································································· 64

11.4.1 Property ······························································································ 64

11.4.2 Port Setting ························································································ 66

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Chapter 12 QoS ························································································· 67

12.1 General ·································································································· 67

12.1.1 Property ······························································································ 67

12.1.2 Queue Scheduling ·············································································· 69

12.1.3 CoS Mapping ······················································································ 70

12.1.4 DSCP Mapping ···················································································· 70

12.1.5 IP Precedence Mapping ····································································· 71

12.2 Rate Limit ······························································································ 72

12.2.1 Ingress/Egress Port ············································································ 72

12.2.2 Egress Queue ······················································································ 73 Chapter 13 Diagnostics ············································································ 76

13.1 Logging ·································································································· 76

13.1.1 Property ······························································································ 76

13.1.2 Remove Server ··················································································· 77

13.2 Mirroring ······························································································· 78

13.2 Ping ········································································································ 78

13.3 Copper Test ··························································································· 79 Chapter 14 Management ········································································· 81

14.1 User Account ························································································· 81

14.2 Firmware ······························································································· 82

14.2.1 Upgrade/Backup ················································································· 82

14.3 Configuration ························································································ 83

14.3.1 Upgrade/Backup ················································································· 83

14.3.2 Save Configuration ············································································ 85

14.4 SNMP ······································································································ 86

14.4.1 Community ························································································· 86

14.4.2 Trap Event ··························································································· 87

14.4.3 Notification ························································································ 88 Product Specifications ·················································································· 89

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Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 General Description

The Gigabit Smart Managed Switch is equipped with 24/16 gigabit RJ45 ports and 4 SFP slots. The switch supports high performance, enterprise-level security control & QoS Layer 2 management features. It is a cost-effective product solution for the small and medium business. The switch supports the WebGUI to control each port status and bandwidth control by port rate limiting. The Storm Control feature protects against Broadcast, Multicast and Unicast Storm. The rich Quality of Service (QoS) & VLAN provides enhanced traffic management capabilities to move your data smoother and faster. The device supports a complete lineup of layer 2 features, including 802.1Q tag VLAN, Port Isolation, Port Mirroring, STP/RSTP, Link Aggregation Group and 802.3x Flow Control function. It also supports SNMP management functions. The switch complies with IEEE802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet to save power consumption, Support IGMP Snooping function to improve traffic performance. Moreover, the rich diagnostic LEDs on the front-panel provide the operating status of individual port and whole system.

1.2 Key Features

 24/16 * RJ-45 ports for 10/100/1000Mbps connectivity  4* SFP ports for 100/1000Mbps Fiber connectivity  Supports MDI/MDI-X auto crossover  Supports NWay protocol and auto-detection  Complies with IEEE802.3, 802.3u, 802.3ab Ethernet standards  Supports IEEE802.3x Flow Control and Back-Pressure control  Supports STP & RSTP  Supports LLDP Discovery  Supports VLAN : Static, Port Based, Tag Based, Voice OUI mode  Supports QoS : CoS, DSCP, CoS-DSCP, IP Precedence  Supports Security : Management Service (Telnet, HTTP, HTTPS, SNMP), Protected Port,

Storm Control, DoS attack prevention

 Supports Storm Filter (Broadcast, Unknown Multicast, Unknown Unicast)  Supports port based Ingress/Egress rate limit  Supports 8 queues is handled SP and WRR  Supports Jumbo Frame : 1518~10K Bytes  Supports 8 Link Aggregation Groups with Static & LACP types  Support port mirroring, Ping Testing, Copper Testing  Supports SNMP access control & trap event

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 Supports IGMP Snooping v2/v3  Supports IEEE802.3az EEE enable and disable  Supports Firmware upgrade and backup  Supports Configuration upgrade and backup  Full Range of Internal universal switching power supply

 Supports Reset to factory default button

1.3 The Front Panel

The following figure shows the front panel of the switch.

LEDs Definition

This device provides extensive LEDs to show the activities on power, system and ports. See the following description for your reference:

LED Status Operation

Steady Green The switch is powered on.

POWER

Off The switch is powered off.

Steady Green The switch is on and functioning properly

SYSTEM

Link/ACT

Blinking Green

Off The power is off or the system is not ready/malfunctioning.

Steady Green Valid port connection;.

Blinking Green

Off Port disconnected.

The switch is rebooting and performing self-diagnostic tests.

Valid port connection and there is data transmitting/receiving

The Reset Button

Reset the switch to its factory default configuration via the RESET button. Press the RESET button for five seconds more and release. The switch automatically reboots and reloads its factory configuration file. Press the RESET button for two seconds and release, the switch will warm boot for hardware reset. The RESET button is on the front panel of the switch.

Console Port

This port is reserved for command-line interface (CLI) and RS232 firmware upgrade to use.

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1.4 The Rear Panel

The following figure shows the rear panel of the switch:

Power Receptacle

To be compatible with the electric service standards around the world, the switch is designed to afford the power supply in the range from 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz. Please make sure that your outlet standard to be within this range. To power on the switch, please plug the female end of the power cord firmly into the receptacle of the switch, the other end into an electric service outlet. After the switch powered on, please check if the power LED is lit for a normal power status.

1.5 Installation

Unpacking Information

The product package should include the following:



One 24G/16G+4SFP Gigabit Ethernet Smart Managed Switch



One power cord



Rubber foot and screws



Rack-mount brackets



One CD-ROM for user manual

Rack-mount Installation

Rack Mounting the Switch in the 19-inch rack:



Disconnect all cables from the switch before continuing.



Place the unit the right way up on a hard, flat surface with the front facing toward you.



Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of the unit.



Insert the screws and fully tighten with a suitable screwdriver.



Repeat the two previous steps for the other side of the unit.



Insert the unit into the 19" rack and secure with suitable screws (not provided).



Reconnect all cables.

Installing Network Cables

To make a valid connection and obtain the optimal performance, an appropriate cable that

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corresponds to different transmitting/receiving speed is required. To choose a suitable cable, please refer to the following table.

Media Speed Wiring

10Base-T: UTP category 3, 4, 5 cable (maximum 100m) EIA/TIA-568 100Ω STP (maximum 100m) 100Base-TX: UTP category 5, 5e cable (maximum 100m) EIA/TIA-568 100Ω STP (maximum 100m) 1000Base-T: UTP category 5e, 6 cable (maximum 100m) EIA/TIA-568 100Ω STP (maximum 100m)

Network

Media(Cable)

10 Mbps

100 Mbps

1000 Mbps

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Chapter 2 Getting Started

2.1 Web-based Management Interface (Web UI)

The Web UI supports all frequently used web browsers listed below:



Internet Explorer 8 and above



Firefox 20.0 and above



Chrome 23.0 and above



Safari 5.1.7 and above

2.2

Connect to switch Web Pag

1. To connect to the web server, input the IP of switch in the URL field of the browser.

The default IP is 192.168.1.1 and default Subnet mask is 255.255.255.0

Type “http://”and the IP address of the switch (for example, the default management IP

3. address is 192.168.1.1) in the Location or Address field. Press Enter.

The login screen appears. Enter the User Name and Password to login the configuration

interface. They are both admin by default. You can select Remember my password to remember the User Name and Password.

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2.3 Graphic User Interface Overview

After the password authorization, the information page shows up. You may click on each folder on the left column of each page to get access to each configuration page. The Graphic User Interface is as follows:

ALL-SG8428M

ALL-SG8420M

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In the navigation panel, click a main link to reveal a list of submenu links shown as the following:

The following table describes the links in the navigation panel.

LINKS Submenu

System Information. Logging Message

Status

Port – Statistics, Bandwidth Utilization Link Aggregation MAC Address Table

Network

IP Address System Time

Port Setting

Port

Link Aggregation – Group, Port Setting, LACP EEE Jumbo Frame VLAN - Create VLAN, VLAN Configuration, Membership,

VLAN

Port Setting Voice VLAN - Property, Voice OUI

MAC Address Table

Dynamic Address Static Address Property

Spanning Tree

Port Setting Statistics Property Port Setting

Discovery (LLDP)

Packet View Local Information Neighbor Statistics

Multicast

Security

QoS

Diagnostics

Management

General – Property, Group Address, Router Port IGMP Snooping – Property, Querier, Statistics

Management Access – Management VLAN, Management Service Protected Port Storm Control DoS – Property, Port Setting General – Property, Queue Scheduling, CoS Mapping, DSCP Mapping, IP Precedence Mapping Rate Limit – Ingress/Egress Port, Egress Queue Logging – Property, Remove Server Mirroring Ping Copper Test User Account Firmware – Upgrade/Backup Active Image Configuration – Upgrade/Backup, Save Configuration, Notification

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Chapter 3 Status

Use the Status pages to view system information and status.

3.1 System Information

Click Status > System Information

This page shows switch panel, CPU utilization, Memory utilization and other system current information. It also allows user to edit some system information.

Field Description

Model

System Name

System Location

System Contact

MAC Address

IPv4 Address

IPv6 Address

System OID

System Uptime

Model name of the switch System name of the switch. This name will also use as CLI prefix of

each line Location information of the switch

Contact information of the switch Base MAC address of the switch Current system IPv4 address Current system IPv6 address SNMP system object ID Total elapsed time from booting

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Current Time

Current system time

Loader Version

Loader Date

Firmware Version

Firmware Date

Telnet

HTTP

HTTPS

SNMP

Boot loader image version Boot loader image build date

Current running firmware image version

Current running firmware image build date Current Telnet service enable/disable state

Current HTTP service enable/disable state Current HTTPS service enable/disable state Current SNMP service enable/disable state

Click “Edit” button on the table title to edit following system information.

Field Description

System Name

System Location

System Contact

System name of the switch. This name will also use as CLI prefix of each line.

Location information of the switch. Contact information of the switch.

3.2 Logging Message

Click Status > Logging Message

This page shows logging messages stored on the RAM and Flash.

Field Description

The logging view including :

Viewing

Clear

RAM: Show the logging messages stored on the RAM Flash: Show the logging messages stored on the Flash.

Clear the logging messages.

Refresh

Log ID

Refresh the logging messages. The log identifier.

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Time

The time stamp for the logging message.

Severity

Description

The severity for the logging message. The description of logging message.

3.3 Port

The port configuration page displays port summary and status information.

3.3.1 Statistics

Click Status > Port > Statistics

On this page user can get standard counters on network traffic from the interfaces, Ethernet-like and RMON MIB. Interfaces and Ethernet-like counters display errors on the traffic passing through each port. RMON counters provide a total count of different frame types and sizes passing through each port.

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The “Clear” button will clear MIB counter of current selected port.

Field Description

Port

Select one port to show counter statistics. Select the MIB counter to show different count type

All: All counters.

MIB Counter

Interface: Interface related MIB counters Etherlike: Ethernet-like related MIB counters RMON : RMON related MIB counters

Refresh Rate

Refresh the web page every period of seconds to get new counter of specified port.

3.3.2 Bandwidth Utilization

Click Status > Port > Bandwidth Utilization This page allow user to browse ports’ bandwidth utilization in real time. This page will refresh automatically in every refresh period.

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Field Description

Refresh Rate

Refresh the web page every period of second to get new bandwidth utilization data.

3.4 Link Aggregation

Click Status > Link Aggregation

Display the Link Aggregation status of web page.

Field Description

Lag

Name

LAG Name. LAG port description

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Type

Link Status

The type of the LAG Static: The group of ports assigned to a static LAG are always active members. LACP: The group of ports assigned to dynamic LAG are candidate ports. LACP determines which candidate ports are active member ports.

LAG port link status

Active Member

Inactive Member

Active member ports of the LAG Inactive member ports of the LAG

3.5 MAC Address Table

Click Status > MAC Address Table

The MAC address table page displays all MAC address entries on the switch including static MAC address created by administrator or auto learned from hardware.

The “Clear” button will clear all dynamic entries and “Refresh” button will retrieve latest MAC address entries and show them on page.

Field Description

VLAN

MAC Address

VLAN ID of the MAC address. MAC address

The type of MAC address

Type

Management: DUT’s base MAC address for management purpose. Static: Manually configured by administrator. Dynamic: Auto learned by hardware.

The type of port

Port

CPU : DUT’s CPU port for management purpose Other : Normal switch port

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Chapter 4 Network

Use the Network pages to configure settings for the switch network interface and how the switch connects to a remote server to get services.

4.1 IP Address

Click Network > IP Address

Use the IP Setting screen to configure the switch IP address and the default gateway device. The gateway field specifies the IP address of the gateway (next hop) for outgoing traffic. The switch needs an IP address for it to be managed over the network. The factory default IP address is 192.168.1.1. The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. The factory default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.

Field Description IPv4 Address Field Address Type

IP Address

Subnet Mask

Select the address type of IP configuration

 Static: Static IP configured by users will be used.  Dynamic: Enable DHCP to obtain IP information from a DHCP server

on the network.

Enter the IP address of your switch in dotted decimal notation for example 192.168.1.1. If static mode is enabled, enter IP address in this field.

Enter the IP subnet mask of your switch in dotted decimal notation for example 255.255.255.0. If static mode is enabled, enter subnet mask in this field.

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Default Gateway

DNS Server 1 DNS Server 2 IPv6 Address Field Auto

Configuratio n

DHCPv6 Client

IPv6 Address

IPv6 Prefix

Gateway

DNS Server 1 DNS Server 2 Operational Status IPv4 Address IPv4 Gateway IPv6 Address IPv6 Gateway Link Local Address

Specify the default gateway on the static configuration. The default gateway must be in the same subnet with switch IP address configuration

If static mode is enabled, enter primary DNS server address in this field. If static mode is enabled, enter secondary DNS server address in this field.

Select Enable or Disable the IPv6 auto configuration..

DHCPv6 client state.

 Enable: Enable DHCPv6 client function.  Disable: Disable DHCPv6 client function

Specify the IPv6 address, when the IPv6 auto configuration and DHCPv6 client are disabled.

Specify the prefix for the IPv6 address, when the IPv6 auto configuration and DHCPv6 client are disabled. Specify the IPv6 default gateway, when the IPv6 auto configuration and DHCPv6 client are disabled. Specify the primary user-defined IPv6 DNS server configuration.

Specify the secondary user-defined IPv6 DNS server configuration.

The operational IPv4 address of the switch. The operational IPv4 gateway of the switch.

The operational IPv6 address of the switch. The operational IPv6 gateway of the switch.

The operational IPv6 link local address for the switch.

4.2 System Time

Click Network > System Time

This page allow user to set time source, static time, time zone and daylight saving settings. Time zone and daylight saving takes effect both static time or time from SNTP server.

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Field Description Source

Select the time source

 SNTP: Time sync from NTP server.  From Computer: Time set from browser host.  Manual Time: Time set by manually configure.

Time Zone

Select a time zone difference from listing district..

SNTP Address Type

Select the address type of NTP server. This is enabled when time source is SNTP.

Server Address

Server Port

Input IPv4 address or hostname for NTP server. This is enabled when time source is SNTP.

Input NTP port for NTP server. Default is 123. This is enabled when time source is SNTP.

Manual Time Date Time

Input manual date. This is enabled when time source is manual. Input manual time. This is enabled when time source is manual.

Daylight Saving Time Type

Select the mode of daylight saving time.

Disable: Disable daylight saving time. Recurring: Using recurring mode of daylight saving time. Non-Recurring: Using non-recurring mode of daylight saving time. USA : Using daylight saving time in the United States that starts on the

second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November European: Using daylight saving time in the Europe that starts on the last Sunday in March and ending on the last Sunday in October.

Offset Recurring

From

Specify the adjust offset of daylight saving time. Specify the starting time of recurring daylight saving time. This field

available when selecting “Recurring” mode.

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Recurring To

Non-recurrin g From Non-recurrin

g To

Specify the ending time of recurring daylight saving time. This field available when selecting “Recurring” mode.

Specify the starting time of non-recurring daylight saving time. This field available when selecting “Non-Recurring” mode.

Specify the ending time of non-recurring daylight saving time. This field available when selecting “Non-Recurring” mode.

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Chapter 5 Port

Use the Port pages to configure settings for the switch port related features.

5.1 Port Setting

Click Port > Port Setting

This page shows port current status, and allow user to edit port configurations. Select port entry and click “Edit” button to edit port configurations.

Field Description Port Type

Description

State

Link Status

Speed

Duplex

Port Name. Allows you to Enable/Disable the port. When Enable is selected, the

port can forward the packets normally. Port description

Port admin state.

Enabled: Enable the port. Disabled: Disable the port.

Current port link status

Up: Port is link up. Down: Port is link down.

Current port speed configuration and link speed status.

Current port duplex configuration and link duplex status.

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Flow Control

Current port flow control configuration and link flow control status.

Note:

1. The switch can’t be managed through the disable port.

2. The switch might lose connection temporarily for the specific port (which connect to

the management PC) setting. If it happens, refresh WEB GUI can recover the connection.

Edit Port Setting

Field Description Port Description

Selected Port list. Port description

State

Link Status

Speed

Duplex

Port admin state. Enabled: Enable the port. Disabled: Disable the port. Current port link status Up: Port is link up. Down: Port is link down. Select the Port speed/duplex capabilities for the ports you need:

 Auto: Auto-negotiation speed/ duplex with all capabilities.  Auto-10M: Auto speed with 10M ability only.  Auto-100M: Auto speed with 100M ability only.  Auto-1000M: Auto speed with 1000M ability only.  Auto-10M/100M: Auto speed with 10M/100M abilities.  10M: Force speed with 10M ability.  100M: Force speed with 100M ability.  1000M: Force speed with 1000M ability

Port duplex capabilities

 Auto: Auto flow control ability.  Enabled: Enable flow control ability.  Disabled: Disable flow control ability.

5.2 Link Aggregation

Click Port > Link Aggregation

The Link Aggregation is used to combine a number of ports together to make a single high-bandwidth data path, which can highly extend the bandwidth.

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5.2.1 Trunk Group Setting

Click Port >Link Aggregation>Group

This page allow user to configure link aggregation group load balance algorithm and group member.

Field Description Load Balance Algorithm

LAG load balance distribution algorithm. Src-dst-mac: Based on MAC address Src-dst-mac-ip: Based on MAC address and IP address

LAG

Name

Type

LAG (Link Aggregation Group) Name.

LAG port description

The type of the LAG. Static: The group of ports assigned to a static LAG are always active members. LACP: The group of ports assigned to dynamic LAG are candidate ports. LACP determines which candidate ports are active member ports.

Link Status

Active Member

Inactive

LAG port link status.

Active member ports of the LAG.

Inactive member ports of the LAG.

Member Flow Control

Current port flow control configuration and link flow control status.

Select Link Aggregation Table and click “Edit” button to edit LAG setting. Edit LAG Group Setting

Field Description LAG

Name

Selected LAG Group ID

LAG port description

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Type

Member

Select available port to be LAG group member port.

5.2.2 Port Setting

Click Port >Link Aggregation>Port Setting

This page shows LAG port current status and allows user to edit LAG port configurations.

Field Description LAG Type

Description

State

LAG Port Name LAG Port media type

LAG port description

LAG Port admin state.

Enable : Enable the port Disable : Disable the port

Link Status

Current LAG port link status.

Up : Port is link up Down : Port is link down

Speed

Duplex

Flow Control

Current LAG port speed configuration and link speed status.

Current LAG port duplex configuration and link duplex status.

Current LAG port flow control configuration and link flow control status.

Select Port Setting Table and click “Edit” button to edit port setting. Edit LAG Port Setting

Field Description Port

Selected port list

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Description

Port description

State

Port admin state

Enable : Enable the port Disable : Disable the port

Speed

Port speed capabilities.

 1000M: Force speed with 1000M ability

Flow Control

Port flow control.

 Auto: Auto flow control by negotiation.  Enabled: Enable flow control ability.  Disabled: Disable flow control ability.

5.2.3 LACP

Click Port >Link Aggregation>LACP

This page allow user to configure LACP global and port configurations.

Field Description System Priority

Configure the system priority of LACP. This decides the system priority field in LACP PDU.

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Port

Port Name.

Port Priority

Timeout

LACP priority value of the port.

The periodic transmissions type of LACP PDUs.

Long: Transmit LACP PDU with slow periodic (30s). Short: Transmit LACP PDU with fast periodic (1s).

Select ports and click “Edit” button to edit port configuration. Edit LACP Port Setting

Field Description Port

Port Priority

Timeout

Selected port list.

Enter the LACP priority value of the port.

The periodic transmissions type of LACP PDUs.

Long: Transmit LACP PDU with slow periodic (30s). Short: Transmit LACP PDU with fast periodic (1s).

5.3 EEE

Click Port > EEE

This page allows user to enable or disable EEE (Energy Efficient Ethernet) function.

Field Description Port

State

Port Name.

Port EEE admin state.

Enable: EEE is enabled Disable: EEE is disabled.

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Operational Status

Port EEE operational status.

Enable: EEE is operating Disable: EEE is no operating

Select EEE and click “Edit” button to edit EEE configuration. Edit EEE Setting

Field Description Port

Selected port list.

State

Port EEE admin state.

Enable: Enable EEE Disable: Disabled EEE.

5.3 Jumbo Frame

Click Port > Jumbo Frame This page allows user to configure switch jumbo frame size.

Field Description Jumbo Frame

Enable or Disable jumbo frame. When jumbo frame is enabled, switch max frame size is allowed to configure. (from 1518 to 10000) When jumbo frame is disabled, default frame size 1522 will be used.

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Chapter 6 VLAN

A virtual local area network (VLAN) is a group of hosts with a common set of requirements that communicate as if they were attached to the same broadcast domain, regardless of their physical location. A VLAN has the same attributes as a physical local area network (LAN), but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not located on the same network switch. VLAN membership can configured through software instead of physically relocating devices or connections.

6.1 VLAN

Use the VLAN pages to configure settings of VLAN and all VLAN-related protocol.

6.1.1 Create VLAN

Click VLAN > VLAN > Create VLAN

This page allows user to add or delete VLAN ID entries and browser all VLAN entries that add statically or dynamic learned by GVRP. Each VLAN entry has a unique name, user can edit VLAN name in edit page.

Field Description Available VLAN Created VLAN

Click “Edit” button to edit VLAN name

Field Description Name

VLAN has not created yet. Select available VLANs from left box then move to right box to add.

VLAN had been created. Select created VLANs from right box then move to left box to delete.

Input VLAN name.

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6.1.2 VLAN Configuration

Click VLAN > VLAN > VLAN Configuration

This page allow user to configure the membership for each port of selected VLAN.

Field Description VLAN

Port

Mode

Membership

Select specified VLAN ID to configure VLAN configuration.

Display the interface of port entry.

Display the interface VLAN mode of port.

Select the membership for this port of the specified VLAN ID.

Forbidden: Specify the port is forbidden in the VLAN. Excluded: Specify the port is excluded in the VLAN. Tagged: Specify the port is tagged member in the VLAN. Untagged: Specify the port is untagged member in the VLAN.

PVID

Display if it is PVID of interface.

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6.1.3 Membership

Click VLAN > VLAN > Membership

This page allow user to view membership information for each port and edit membership for specified interface.

Field Description Port

Mode

Administrative VLAN

Operational VLAN

Display the interface of port entry.

Display the interface VLAN mode of port.

Display the administrative VLAN list of this port.

Display the operational VLAN list of this port. Operational VLAN means the VLAN status that really runs in device. It may different to administrative VLAN.

Click “Edit” button to edit VLAN membership

Field Description Port

Mode

Membership

Display the interface of port entry.

Display the VLAN mode of interface.

Select VLANs of left box and select one of following membership then move to right box to add membership. Select VLANs of right box then move to left box to remove membership. Tagging membership may

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not choose in differ VLAN port mode.

Forbidden: Set VLAN as forbidden VLAN. Excluded: Set option is always disabled. Tagged: Set VLAN as tagged VLAN. Untagged: Set VLAN as untagged VLAN. PVID: Check this checkbox to select the VLAN ID to be the port-based

VLAN ID for this port. PVID may auto select or can’t select in differ settings.

6.1.4 Port Setting

Click VLAN > VLAN > Port Setting

This page allow user to configure port VLAN settings such as VLAN port mode, PVID etc… The attributes depend on different VLAN port mode.

Field Description Port

Mode

PVID

Accept Frame

Display the interface.

Display the VLAN mode of port.

Display the Port-based VLAN ID of port.

Display accepted frame type of port.

Type Ingress

Display ingress filter status of port

Filtering

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Click “Edit” button to edit VLAN port setting

Field Description Port

Display the interface of port entry.

Mode

Select the VLAN mode of the interface.

Hybrid: Support all functions as defined in IEEE802.1Q specification. Access: Accepts only untagged frames and join an untagged VLAN. Trunk: An untagged member of one VLAN at most, and is a tagged

member of zero or more VLANs.

PVID

Specify the port-based VLAN ID (1~4094). It’s only available with hybrid and Trunk mode.

Accept Frame Type

Ingress Filtering

Specify the acceptable-frame-type of the specified interfaces. It’s only available with Hybrid mode.

Specify the status of ingress filtering. It’s only available with Hybrid mode.

6.2 Voice VLAN

6.2.1 Property

Click VLAN > Voice VLAN > Property

This page allow user to configure global and per interface setting of voice VLAN.

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Field Description State

Set checkbox to enable or disable voice VLAN function.

VLAN

Cos/802.1p

Select Voice VLAN ID. Voice VLAN ID cannot be default VLAN.

Select a value of VPT. Qualified packets will use this VPT value as inner priority.

Remarking

Set checkbox to enable or disable 1p remarking. If enabled, qualified packets will be remark by this value.

Aging Time

Input value of aging time. Default is 1440 minutes. A voice VLAN entry will be age out after this time if without any packet pass through.

Field Description Port

State

Mode

QoS Policy

Display port entry

Display enable/disable status of interface.

Display voice VLAN mode.

Display voice VLAN remark will effect which kind of packet

Click “Edit” button to edit Property Port.

Field Description Port

Display selected port to be edited.

State

Mode

Set checkbox to enable/disable voice VLAN function of interface.

Select port voice VLAN mode. Auto: Voice VLAN auto detect packets that match OUI table and add received port into voice VLAN ID tagged member. Manual: User need add interface to VLAN ID tagged member manually.

QoS Policy

Select port QoS Policy mode Voice Packet: QoS attributes are applied to packets with OUIs in the source MAC address. All: QoS attributes are applied to packets that are classified to the Voice VLAN.

6.2.2 Voice OUI

Click VLAN > Voice VLAN > Voice OUI

This page allow user to add, edit or delete OUI MAC addresses. Default has 8 pre-defined OUI MAC.

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Field Description OUI

Display OUI MAC address.

Description

Display description of OUI entry.

Click “Add” or “Edit” buttons to edit Voice OUI.

Field Description OUI

Description

Input OUI MAC address, Can’t be edited in edit dialog.

Input description of the specified MAC address to the voice VLAN OUI table.

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Chapter 7 MAC Address Table

Use the MAC Address Table pages to show dynamic MAC table and configure settings for static MAC entries.

7.1 Dynamic Address

Click MAC Address Table > Dynamic Address

Configure the aging time of the dynamic address.

Field Description Aging Time

The time in seconds that an entry remains in the MAC address table. Its valid range is from 10 to 630 seconds, and the default value is 300 seconds.

7.2 Static Address

Click MAC Address Table > Static Address

To display the static MAC address.

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Field Description MAC Address

The MAC address to which packets will be statically fowarded.

VLAN

Port

Specify the VLAN to show or clear MAC entries.

Interface or port number.

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Chapter 8 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for any bridged Ethernet local area network.

8.1 Property

Click STP > Property

Configure and display STP property configuration.

Field Description State

Operation Mode

Path Cost

Enable/Disable the STP on the switch.

Specify the STP operation mode.

STP: Enable the Spanning Tree (STP) operation. RSTP: Enable the Rapid Spanning Tree (RSTP) operation.

Specify the path cost method. Long: Specifies that the default port path costs are within the range : 1~200,000,000. Short: Specifies that the default port path costs are within the range : 1~65,535.

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BPDU Handling

Specify the BPDU forward method when the STP is disabled.

Filtering: Filter the BPDU when STP is disabled. Flooding: Flood the BPDU when STP is disabled.

Priority

Specify the bridge priority. The valid range is from 0 to 61440, and the value should be the multiple of 4096. It ensures the probability that the switch is selected as the root bridge, and the lower value has the higher priority for the switch to be selected as the root bridge of the topology.

Hello Time

Specify the STP hello time in second to broadcast its hello message to other bridge by Designated Ports. Its valid range is from 1 to 10 seconds.

Max Age

Specify the time interval in seconds for a switch to wait the configuration messages, without attempting to redefine its own configuration.

Forward Delay

Specify the STP forward delay time, which is the amount of time that a port remains in the Listening and Learning states before it enters the Forwarding state. Its valid range is from 4 to 10 seconds.

TX Hold Count

Specify the tx-hold-count used to limit the maximum numbers of packets transmission per second. The valid range is from 1 to 10.

STP operational status

Field Description Bridge

Bridge identifier of the switch.

Identifier Designated

Bridge identifier of the designated root bridge.

Root Identifier Root Port

Root Path Cost

Topology

Operational root port of the switch.

Operational root path cost.

Numbers of the topology changes.

Change Count Last Topology

The last time for the topology change.

Change

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8.2 Port Setting

Click STP > Port Setting

Configure and display STP port settings.

Field Description Port

State

Path Cost

Priority

Operation Edge

Operational Point-to-Point Port Role

Port State

Designated Bridge

Designated Port ID

Specify the interface ID or the list of interface IDs.

The operational state on the specified port.

STP path cost on the specified port.

STP priority on the specified port.

The operational edge port on the specified port.

The operational edge point-to-point status on the specified port.

The current port role on the specified port. The possible values are: “Disabled”, “Master”, “Root”, “Designated”, “Alternative”, and “Backup”

The current port state on the specified port. The possible values are: “Disabled”, “Discarding”, “Learning”, and “Forwarding”. The bridge ID of the designated bridge.

The designated port ID on the switch.

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Designated

The path cost of the designated port on the switch.

Cost

STP port setting buttons

Field Description Protocol

Migration Check

Edit STP port setting

Field Description State

Restart the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) migration process (re-negotiate with its neighborhood) on the specific interface.

Enable/Disable the STP on the specified port

Path Cost

Priority

Edge Port

Specify the STP path cost on the specified port.

Specify the STP priority on the specified port.

Specify the edge mode.

Enable : Force to true state (as link to a host) Disable : Force to false state (as link to a bridge)

In the edge mode, the interface would be put into the Forwarding state immediately upon link up. If the edge mode is enabled for the interface and there are BPDUs received on the interface, the loop might be occurred in the short time before the STP state change.

Point-to-Point

Specify the Point-to-Point port configuration:

Auto: The state is depended on the duplex setting of the port. Enable: Force to true state. Disable: Force to false state.

8.3 Statistics

Click STP > Statistics

To display STP statistics

Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) are frames that contain information about the Spanning tree protocol (STP). Switches send BPDUs using a unique MAC address from its origin port and a multicast address as destination MAC (01:80:C2:00:00:00, or 01:00:0C:CC:CC:CD for Per VLAN Spanning Tree). For STP algorithms to function, the switches need to share information about themselves and their connections. What they share are bridge protocol data units (BPDUs). BPDUs are sent out as multicast frames to which only other layer 2 switches or bridges are listening. If any loops (multiple possible paths between switches) are found in the network topology, the switches will co-operate to disable a port or ports to ensure that there are no loops; that is, from one device to any other device in the layer 2 network, only one path can be taken.

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Field Description Refresh Rate

The option to refresh the statistics automatically.

Receive BPDU (Config) Receive BPDU (TCN) Transmit BPDU

The counts of the received CONFIG BPDU.

The counts of the received TCN BPDU.

The counts of the transmitted CONFIG BPDU.

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(Config)

Transmit BPDU (TCN)

The counts of the transmitted TCN BPDU.

Field Description Clear

View

Clear the statistics for the selected interfaces.

View the statistics for the interface.

View STP Port Statistics.

Field Description Refresh Rate

Clear

The option to refresh the statistics automatically.

Clear the statistics for the selected interfaces.

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Chapter 9 Discovery

9.1 LLDP

The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a vendor-neutral link layer protocol in the Internet Protocol Suite used by network devices for advertising their identity, capabilities, and neighbors on an IEEE 802 local area network, principally wired Ethernet. The LLDP is a

one-way protocol; there are no request/response sequences. Information is advertised by stations implementing the transmit function, and is received and processed by stations implementing the receive function. The LLDP category contains LLDP and LLDP-MED pages.

9.1.1 Property

Click Discovery > LLDP > Property

To display LLDP Property Setting web page.

Field Description State

LLDP Handling

Enable/Disable LLDP protocol on this switch

Select LLDP PDU handling action to be filtered, bridging or flooded when LLDP is globally disabled.

Filtering: Deletes the packet. Bridging: (VLAN-aware flooding) Forwards the packet to all VLAN

members. Flooding: Forwards the packet to all ports.

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TLV Advertise Interval

Holdtime Multiplier Reinitialization Delay Transmit Delay

9.1.2 Port Setting

Select the interval at which frames are transmitted. The default is 30 seconds, and the valid range is 5~32767 seconds.

Select the multiplier on the transmit interval to assign to TTL (range 2~10, default=4).

Select the delay before a re-initialization (range 1~10 seconds, default=2).

Select the delay after an LLDP frame is sent (range 1~8191 seconds, default=3).

Click Discovery > LLDP > Port Setting

To display LLDP Port Setting.

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To Edit LLDP port setting web page, select the port which to set, click button Edit.

Field Description Port

Select specified port or all ports to configure LLDP state.

Mode

Optional TLV

802.1 VLAN Name

9.1.3 Packet View

Select the transmission state of LLDP port interface.

Disable: Disable the transmission of LLDP PDUs. RX Only: Receive LLDP PDUs only. TX Only: Transmit LLDP PDUs only. Normal: Transmit and receive LLDP PDUs both.

Select the LLDP optional TLVs to be carried (multiple selection is allowed). System Name Port Description System Description System Capability

802.3 MAC-PHY

802.3 Link Aggregation

802.3 Maximum Frame Size Management Address

802.1 PVID Select the VLAN Name ID to be carried (multiple selection is allowed).

Click Discovery > LLDP > Packet View

To display LLDP Overloading.

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Field Description Port

Port Name

In-Use (Bytes)

Available (Bytes)

Operational

Total number of bytes of LLDP information in each packet.

Total number of available bytes left for additional LLDP information in each packet.

Overloading or not

Status

If need detail information, select the port, then click detail.

Field Description Port

Mandatory TLVs

802.3 TLVs

Port Name

Total mandatory TLV byte size. Status is sent or overloading.

Total 802.3 TLVs byte size. Status is sent or overloading.

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Optional TLVs

Total Optional TLV byte size. Status is sent or overloading.

802.1 TLVs

Total 802.1 TLVs byte size. Status is sent or overloading.

Total

Total number of bytes of LLDP information in each packet.

9.1.4 Local Information

Click Discovery > LLDP > Local Information

To display LLDP Local Device. Use the LLDP Local Information to view LLDP local device information.

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Field Description Chassis ID

Type of chassis ID, such as the MAC address.

Subtype Chassis ID

Identifier of chassis. Where the chassis ID subtype is a MAC address, the MAC address of the switch is displayed.

System Name

Name of switch

System

Description of the switch.

Description Capabilities

Primary functions of the device, such as Bridge, WLAN AP, or Router.

Supported Capabilities

Primary enabled functions of the device.

Enabled Port ID

Type of the port identifier that is shown.

Subtype LLDP Status

LLDP Tx and Rx abilities.

Click “detail” button on the page to view detail information of the selected port.

9.1.5 Neighbor

Click Discovery > LLDP > Neighbor

To display LLDP Remote Device. Use the LLDP Neighbor page to view LLDP neighbors information.

Field Description Local Port

Chassis ID

Number of the local port to which the neighbor is connected.

Type of chassis ID (for example, MAC address)

Subtype Chassis ID

Port ID

Identifier of the 802 LAN neighboring device’s chassis.

Type of the port identifier that is shown.

Subtype Port ID

Identifier of port.

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System Name

Published name of the switch.

Time to Live

Time interval in seconds after which the information for this neighbor is deleted.

Click “detail” to view selected neighbor detail information.

9.1.6 Statistics

Click Discovery > LLDP > Statistics

To display LLDP Statistics status. The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) Statistics page displays summary and per-port information for LLDP frames transmitted and received on the switch.

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Field Description Insertions

The number of times the complete set of information advertised by a particular MAC Service Access Point (MSAP) has been inserted into tables associated with the remote systems.

Deletions

The number of times the complete set of information advertised by MSAP has been deleted from tables associated with the remote systems.

Drops

The number of times the complete set of information advertised by MSAP could not be entered into tables associated with the remote systems because of insufficient resources.

Age Outs

The number of times the complete set of information advertised by MSAP has been deleted from tables associated with the remote system because the information timeliness interval has expired.

Port

Interface or port number.

Transmit Frame Total Receive Frame Total Receive Frame Discard Receive Frame Error Receive TLV Discard

Receive TLV Unrecognized

Neighbor Timeout

Number of LLDP frames transmitted on the corresponding port/

Number of LLDP frames received by this LLDP agent on the corresponding port, while the LLDP agent is enabled.

Number of LLDP frames discarded for any reason by the LLDP agent on the corresponding port.

Number of invalid LLDP frames received by the LLDP agent on the corresponding port, while the LLDP agent is enabled.

Number of TLVs of LLDP frames discarded for any reason by the LLDP agent on the corresponding port.

Number of TLVs of LLDP frames that are unrecognized while the LLDP agent is enabled.

Number of age out LLDP frames.

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Chapter 10 Multicast

10.1 General

Use the General pages to configure setting of IGMP snooping property and group and router setting function.

10.1.1 Property

Click Multicast > General > Property

This page allow user to set multicast forwarding method and unknown multicast action.

Field Description Unknown Multicast Action

IPv4

Set the unknown multicast action

Drop: drop the unknown multicast data. Flood: flood the unknown multicast data. Router port: forward the unknown multicast data to router port.

Set the IPv4 multicast forward method.

MAC-VID: forward method dmac+vid. DIP-VID: forward method dip+vid.

10.1.2 Group Address

Click Multicast > General > Group Address

To display Multicast General Group web page.

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This page allow user to browse all multicast groups that dynamic learned or statically added.

Field Description VLAN

The VLAN ID of group.

Group Address

Member

Type

Life(Sec)

The group IP address.

The member ports of group.

The type of group. Static or Dynamic.

The life time of this dynamic group.

Click “Add” to add Group Address.

Field Description VLAN

Group Address

Member

The VLAN ID of group.

The group IP address.

The member ports of group.

Available Port : Optional port member Selected Port : Selected port member

Click “Edit” to edit Group Address.

Field Description VLAN

The VLAN ID of group.

Group Address

Member

The group IP address.

The member ports of group.

Available Port : Optional port member Selected Port : Selected port member

10.1.3 Router Port

Click Multicast > General > Router Port

To display Multicast router port table web page.

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This page browse all router port information.

Field Description VLAN

The VLAN ID router entry.

Member

Life (Sec)

Router Port member.

The expiry time of the router entry.

10.2 IGMP Snooping

Use the IGMP Snooping pages to configure setting of IGMP snooping function.

10.2.1 Property

Click Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Property

To display IGMP Snooping global setting and VLAN setting web page. This page allow user to configure global settings of IGMP snooping and configure specific VLAN settings of IGMP Snooping.

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Field Description State

Set the enabling status of IGMP Snooping functionality Enable: If Checked Enable IGMP Snooping, else is Disabled IGMP Snooping.

Version

Set the IGMP Snooping version

IGMPv2: Only support process IGMP v2 packet. IGMPv3: Support v3 basic and v2.

Report Suppression

Set the enabling status of IGMP v2 report suppression. Enable: If Checked Enable IGMP Snooping v2 report suppression, else Disable the report suppression function.

VLAN

The IGMP entry VLAN ID.

Operation

The enable status of IGMP Snooping VLAN functionality.

Status Router Port

The enabling status of IGMP Snooping router port auto learning

Auto Learn Query

Robustness Query Interval

Query Max Response

The Query Robustness allows tuning for the expected packet lose on a subnet.

The interval of query to send general query.

In Membership Query Messages, it specifies the maximum allowed time before sending a responding report in units of 1/10 second.

Interval Last Member

Query count Last Member Query Interval Immediate Leave

The count that Querier-switch sends Group-Specific Queries when it receives a Leave Group message for a group.

The interval that Querier-switch sends Group-Specific Queries when it receives a Leave Group message for a group.

The immediate leave status of the group will immediate leave when receive IGMP Leave message.

Click “Edit” to edit VLAN Setting.

Field Description VLAN

The selected VLAN List

State

Router Port Auto Learn

Immediate Leave

Query Robustness Query Interval

Query Max Response Interval Last Member

Set the enabling status of IGMP Snooping VLAN functionality Enable: If Checked Enable IGMP Snooping router VLAN, else is Disabled IGMP Snooping VLAN. Set the enabling status of IGMP Snooping router port learning. Enable: If Checked Enable learning router port by query and PIM, DVRMP, else Disable the learning router port. Immediate Leave the group when receive IGMP Leave message. Enable: If Checked Enable immediate leave, else Disable immediate leave. The Admin Query Robustness allows tuning for the expected packet loss on a subnet.

The Admin interval of querier to send general query.

The Admin query max response interval, In Membership Query Messages, it specifies the maximum allowed time before sending a responding report in units of 1/10 second.

The Admin last member query count that Querier-switch sends

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Query Counter

Group-Specific Queries when it receives a Leave Group message for a group.

Last Member Query Interval

The Admin last member query interval that Querier-switch sends Group-Specific Queries when it receives a Leave Group message for a group.

Operational Status.

Field Description Status

Operational IGMP Snooping status, must both IGMP Snooping global and IGMP Snooping enable the status will be enable.

Query

Operational Query Robustness.

Robustness Query Interval

Operational Query Interval.

Query Max

Operational Query Max Response Interval.

Response Interval

Last Member

Operational Last Member Query Count.

Query Counter Last Member

Operational Last Member Query Interval.

Query Interval

10.2.2 Querier

Click Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Querier

To display IGMP Snooping Querier setting web page. This page allow user to configure querier setting on specific VLAN of IGMP Snooping.

Field Description VLAN

State

IGMP Snooping querier entry VLAN ID.

The IGMP Snooping querier Admin State.

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Operational

The IGMP Snooping querier operational status.

Status Querier

The IGMP Snooping querier operational version.

Version Querier IP

The operational querier IP address on the VLAN.

Click “Edit” to edit IGMP Snooping Querier.

Field Description VLAN

The selected Edit IGMP Snooping querier VLAN list.

State

Set the enabling status of IGMP Querier Election on the chose VLANs.

Enabled: If checked Enable IGMP Querier, else Disable IGMP Querier.

Version

Set the query version of IGMP Querier Election on the chose VLANs.

IGMPv2: Querier version 2 IGMPv3: Querier version 3. (IGMP Snooping version should be

IGMPv3)

10.2.3 Statistics

Click Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Statistics

This page allow user to display IGMP Snooping Statistics and clear IGMP Snooping statistics.

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Receive Packet

Field Description Total

Total RX IGMP packet, include IPv4 multicast data to CPU.

Valid

InValid

Other

Leave

Report

General Query

Special Group

The valid IGMP Snooping process packet.

The invalid IGMP Snooping process packet.

The ICMP protocol is not 2, and is not IPv4 multicast data packet.

IGMP leave packet.

IGMP join and report packet.

IGMP general query packet

IGMP special group general query packet

Query Source-specific

IGMP special source and group general query packet

Group Query

Transmit Packet

Field Description Leave

Report

General Query

IGMP leave packet

IGMP join and report packet

IGMP general query packet includes querier transmit general query packet.

Special Group Query Source-specific

IGMP special group query packet include querier transmit special group query packet.

IGMP special source and group general query packet.

Group Query

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Chapter 11 Security

Use the security pages to configure setting for the switch security features.

11.1 Management Access

Use the Management Access pages to configure setting of management access..

11.1.1 Management VLAN

Click Security > Management Access > Management VLAN

This page allow user to change Management VLAN connection.

Field Description Management VLAN

Select management VLAN in option list. Management connection, such as http, https, SNMP etc.., has the same VLAN of management VLAN are allow connecting to device. Others will be dropped.

11.1.2 Management Service

Click Security > Management Access > Management Service

This page allow user to change management services related configurations.

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Field Description Management Service

Management Service admin state.

Telnet: Connect CLI through Telnet. HTTP: Connect Web UI through HTTP. HTTPS: Connect Web UI through HTTPS. SNMP: Manage switch through SNMP.

Session Timeout

Set session timeout minutes for user access to user interface. O minute means never timeout.

11.2 Protected Port

Click Security > Protected Port

This page allow user to configure protected port setting to prevent the selected ports from communication with each other. Protected port is only allowed to communicate with unprotected port. In other words, protected port is not allowed to communicate with another protected port.

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Field Description Port

Port Name

State

Port protected admin state.

Protected: Port is protected. Unprotected: Port is unprotected.

Click “Edit” to edit the protected port.

Field Description Port

State

Selected port list

Port protected admin state.

Protected: Enable protecting function. Unprotected: Disable protecting function.

11.3 Storm Control

Click Security > Storm Control To display Storm Control global setting web page.

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Field Description Unit

Select the unit of storm control

Packet/Sec : storm control rate calculates by packet-based Kbits/Sec : storm control rate calculates by octet-based

IFG

Select the rate calculates w/o preamble & IFG (20 bytes) Excluded: exclude preamble & IFG (20 bytes) when count ingress storm control rate. Included: include preamble & IFG (20 bytes) when count ingress storm control rate.

Click “Edit” to edit the storm control port setting web page.

Field Description Port

Select the setting ports

State

Select the state of setting.

Enable: Enable the storm control function.

Broadcast Enable: Enable the storm control function of broadcast packet.

Value of storm control rate, Unit: pps (packet per-second, range 1~262143) or Kbps (Kbits per-second, range16~1000000) depends on global mode setting.

Unknown Multicast

Enable: Enable the storm control function of unknown multicast

packet. Value of storm control rate, Unit: pps (packet per-second, range 1~262143) or Kbps (Kbits per-second, range16~1000000) depends on

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global mode setting.

Unknown Unicast

Enable: Enable the storm control function of unknown unicast

packet. Value of storm control rate, Unit: pps (packet per-second, range 1~262143) or Kbps (Kbits per-second, range16~1000000) depends on global mode setting.

Action

Select the state of setting.

Drop: Packets exceed storm control rate will be dropped. Shutdown: Port will be shutdown when packets exceed storm control

rate.

11.4 DoS

A Denial of Service (DoS) attack is a hacker attempt to make a device unavailable to its users. DoS attacks saturate the device with external communication requests, so that it cannot respond to legitimate traffic. These attacks usually lead to a device CPU overload.

The DoS protection feature is a set of predefined rules that protect the network from malicious attacks. The DoS Security Suite Setting enables activating the security suite.

11.4.1 Property

Click Security > DoS > Property To display DoS Global Setting web page.

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Field Description POD

Avoids ping of death attack.

Land

Drops the packets if the source IP address is equal to the destination IP address.

UDP Blat

Drops the packets if the UDP source port equals to the UDP destination port.

TCP Blat

Drops the packages if the TCP source port is equal to the TCP destination port.

DMAC=SMAC

Drops the packets if the destination MAC address is equal to the source MAC address.

Null Scan

Drops the packets with NULL scan.

Attack X-Mas Scan Attack TCP SYN-FIN

Drops the packets if the sequence number is zero, and the FIN, URG and PSH bits are set.

Drops the packets with SYN and FIN bits set.

Attack TCP SYN-RST

Drops the packets with SYN and RST bits set.

Attack ICMP Flagment

Drops the fragmented ICMP packets.

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TCP-SYN(SPORT

Drops SYN packets with sport less than 1024.

<1024) TCP Fragment

Drops the TCP fragment packets with offset equals to one.

(Offset=1) Ping Max Size

Specify the maximum size of the ICMPv4/ICMPv6 ping packets. The valid range is from 0 to 65535 bytes, and the default value is 512 bytes.

IPv4 Ping Max Size IPv6 Ping Max Size TCP Min Hdr Size

Checks the maximum size of ICMP ping packets, and drops the packets larger than the maximum packet size.

Checks the maximum size of ICMPv6 ping packets, and drops the packets larger than the maximum packet size

Checks the minimum TCP header and drops the TCP packets with the header smaller than the minimum size. The length range is from 0 to 31 bytes, and default length is 20 bytes.

IPv6 Min Flagment

Checks the minimum size of IPv6 fragments, and drops the packets smaller than the minimum size. The valid range is from 0 to 65535 bytes, and default value is 1240 bytes.

Smurf Attack

Avoid smurf attack. The length range of the netmask is from 0 to 323 bytes, and default length is 0 bytes.

11.4.2 Port Setting

Click Security > DoS > Port Setting To configure and display the state of DoS protection for interfaces.

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Field Description Port

Interface or port number.

State

Enable/Disable the DoS protection on the interface.

Chapter 12 QoS

QoS (Quality of Service) functions to provide different quality of service for various network applications and requirements and optimize the bandwidth resource distribution so as to provide a network service experience of a better quality.

12.1 General

Use the QoS general pages to configure setting for general purpose.

12.1.1 Property

Click QoS > General > Property To display QoS property web page.

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Field Description State

Set checkbox to enable/disable QoS.

Trust Mode

Select QoS trust mode. CoS: Traffic is mapped to queues based on the CoS field in the VLAN tag, or based on the per-port default CoS value (if there is no VLAN tag on the incoming packet), the actual mapping of the CoS to queue can be configured on port setting dialog. DSCP: All IP traffic is mapped to queues based on the DSCP field in the IP header. The actual mapping of the DSCP to queue can be configured on the DSCP mapping page. If traffic is not IP traffic, it is mapped to the best effort queue. CoS-DSCP: Uses the trust CoS mode for non-IP traffic and trust DSCP mode for IP traffic. IP Precedence: Traffic is mapped to queues based on the IP precedence. The actual mapping of the IP precedence to queue can be configured on the IP Precedence mapping page.

Field Description Port

CoS

Trust

Port name

Port default CoS priority value for the selected ports.

Port trust state

Enable: Traffic will follow trust mode in global setting. Disable: Traffic will always use best efforts.

Remarking (CoS)

Port CoS remarking admin state.

Enable: CoS remarking is enabled Disable: CoS remarking is disabled

Remarking (DSCP)

Port DSCP remarking admin state.

Enable: DSCP remarking is enabled Disable: DSCP remarking is disabled

Remarking (IP Precedence)

Port IP Precedence remarking admin state.

Enable: IP Precedence remarking is enabled Disable: IP Precedence remarking is disabled

Click “Edit” to edit the QoS port setting.

Field Description Port

CoS

Trust

Remarking (CoS) Remarking

Select port list

Set default CoS priority value for the selected ports.

Set checkbox to enable/disable port trust state.

Set checkbox to enable/disable port CoS remarking.

Set checkbox to enable/disable port DSCP remarking.

(DSCP) Remarking

Set checkbox to enable/disable port IP Precedence remarking.

(IP Precedence)

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12.1.2 Queue Scheduling

Click QoS > General > Queue Scheduling To display Queue Scheduling web page.

The switch supports eight queues for each interface. Queue number 8 is the highest priority queue. Queue number 1 is the lowest priority queue. There are two ways of determining how traffic in queues is handled, Strict Priority (SP) and Weighted Round Robin (WRR). Strict Priority (SP) : Egress traffic from the highest priority queue is transmitted first. Traffic from the lower queues is processed only after the highest queue has been transmitted, which provide the highest level of priority of traffic to the highest numbered queue. Weighted Round Robin (WRR) : In WRR mode the number of packets sent from the queue is proportional to the weight of the queue (the higher the weight, the more frames are sent).

The queuing mode can be selected on the Queue page. When the queuing mode is by Strict Priority, the priority sets the order in which queues are serviced, starting with queue_8 (the highest priority queue) and going to the next lower queue when each queue is completed. When the queuing mode is Weighted Round Robin, queues are serviced until their quota has been used up and then another queue is serviced. It is also possible to assign some of the lower queues to WRR, while keeping some of the higher queues in Strict Priority. In this case traffic for the SP queues is always sent before traffic from the WRR queues. After the SP queues has been emptied, traffic from the WRR queues is forwarded. (The relative portion from each WRR queue depends on its weight).

Field Description Queue

Queue ID to configure

Strict Priority

WRR

Set queue to strict priority type

Set queue to Weight Round Robin type.

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Weight

If the queue type is WRR, set the queue weight for the queue.

WRR

Percentage of WRR queue bandwidth.

Bandwidth

12.1.3 CoS Mapping

Click QoS > General > CoS Mapping To display CoS Mapping web page.

The CoS to Queue table determines the egress queues of the incoming packets based on the

802.1p priority in their VLAN tags. For incoming untagged packets, the 802.1p priority will be

the default CoS/802.1p priority assigned to the ingress ports. Use the Queues to CoS table to remark the CoS/802.1p priority for egress traffic from each queue.

Field Description CoS

Queue

CoS value

Select queue ID for the CoS value

Field Description Queue

CoS

Queue ID

Select CoS value for the queue ID.

12.1.4 DSCP Mapping

Click QoS > General > DSCP Mapping

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To display DSCP Mapping web page.

The DSCP to Queue table determines the egress queues of the incoming IP packets based on their DSCP values. The original VLAN Priority Tag (VPT) of the packet is unchanged.

Use the Queues to DSCP page to remark DSCP value for egress traffic from each queue.

Field Description DSCP

Queue

DSCP value

Select Queue ID for DSCP value.

Field Description Queue

DSCP

Queue ID

Select DSCP value for Queue ID.

12.1.5 IP Precedence Mapping

Click QoS > General > IP Precedence Mapping To display IP Precedence Mapping web page.

This page allow user to configure IP Precedence to Queue Mapping and Queue to IP Precedence Mapping.

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Field Description IP Precedence

IP Precedence value

Queue

Queue value which IP Precedence is mapped.

Field Description Queue

IP Precedence

Queue ID

IP Precedence value which queue is mapped.

12.2 Rate Limit

Use the Rate Limit pages to define values that determine how much traffic the switch can receive and send on specific port or queue.

12.2.1 Ingress/Egress Port

Click QoS > Rate Limit > Ingress/Egress To display Ingress/Egress Port web page.

This page allow user to configure ingress port rate limit and egress port rate limit. The ingress rate limit is the number of bits per second that can be received from the ingress interface. Excess bandwidth above this limit is discarded.

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Field Description Port

Port name

Ingress (State)

Port ingress rate limit state

Enable: Ingress rate limit is enabled. Disable: Ingress rate limit is disabled.

Ingress (Rate)

Egress (State)

Port ingress rate limit value if ingress rate state is enabled.

Port egress rate limit state

Enable: Egress rate limit is enabled. Disable: Egress rate limit is disabled.

Egress (Rate)

Port egress rate limit value if egress rate state is enabled.

Click “Edit” to edit Ingress/Egress Port.

Field Description Port

Ingress

Select Port list

Set checkbox to enable/disable ingress rate limit. If ingress rate limit is enabled, rate limit value need to be assigned.

Egress

Set checkbox to enable/disable egress rate limit. If egress rate limit is enabled, rate limit value need to be assigned.

12.2.2 Egress Queue

Click QoS > Rate Limit > Egress Queue To display Egress Queue web page.

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Egress rate limiting is performed by shaping the output load.

Field Description Port

Queue 1 (State)

Port name

Port egress queue 1 rate limit state.

Enable: Egress queue rate limit is enable. Disable: Egress queue rate limit is disable.

Queue 1 (CIR)

Queue 2 (State)

Queue 1 egress committed information rate.

Port egress queue 2 rate limit state.

Enable: Egress queue rate limit is enable. Disable: Egress queue rate limit is disable.

Queue 2 (CIR)

Queue 3 (State)

Queue 2 egress committed information rate.

Port egress queue 3 rate limit state.

Enable: Egress queue rate limit is enable. Disable: Egress queue rate limit is disable.

Queue 3 (CIR)

Queue 4 (State)

Queue 3 egress committed information rate.

Port egress queue 4 rate limit state.

Enable: Egress queue rate limit is enable. Disable: Egress queue rate limit is disable.

Queue 4 (CIR)

Queue 4 egress committed information rate.

Queue 5 (State)

Queue 5 (CIR)

Queue 6 (State)

Port egress queue 5 rate limit state.

Enable: Egress queue rate limit is enable. Disable: Egress queue rate limit is disable.

Queue 5 egress committed information rate.

Port egress queue 6 rate limit state.

Enable: Egress queue rate limit is enable. Disable: Egress queue rate limit is disable.

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Queue 6 (CIR)

Queue 6 egress committed information rate.

Queue 7 (State)

Queue 7 (CIR)

Queue 8 (State)

Queue 8 (CIR)

Port egress queue 7 rate limit state.

Enable: Egress queue rate limit is enable. Disable: Egress queue rate limit is disable.

Queue 7 egress committed information rate.

Port egress queue 8 rate limit state.

Enable: Egress queue rate limit is enable. Disable: Egress queue rate limit is disable.

Queue 8 egress committed information rate.

Click “Edit” to edit Egress Queue

Field Description Port

Queue 1

Queue 2

Queue 3

Queue 4

Queue 5

Queue 6

Queue 7

Queue 8

Select port list

Set checkbox to enable/disable egress queue 1 rate limit. If egress rate limit is enabled, rate limit value need to be assigned.

Set checkbox to enable/disable egress queue 2 rate limit. If egress rate limit is enabled, rate limit value need to be assigned. Set checkbox to enable/disable egress queue 3 rate limit. If egress rate limit is enabled, rate limit value need to be assigned. Set checkbox to enable/disable egress queue 4 rate limit. If egress rate limit is enabled, rate limit value need to be assigned. Set checkbox to enable/disable egress queue 5 rate limit. If egress rate limit is enabled, rate limit value need to be assigned. Set checkbox to enable/disable egress queue 6 rate limit. If egress rate limit is enabled, rate limit value need to be assigned. Set checkbox to enable/disable egress queue 7 rate limit. If egress rate limit is enabled, rate limit value need to be assigned. Set checkbox to enable/disable egress queue 8 rate limit. If egress rate limit is enabled, rate limit value need to be assigned.

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Chapter 13 Diagnostics

Use the Diagnostic pages to configure settings for the switch diagnostics feature or operating diagnostic utilities.

13.1 Logging

13.1.1 Property

Click Diagnostics > Logging > Property To display the Logging Service web page.

Field Description State

Enable/Disable the global logging services. When the logging service is enabled, logging configuration of each destination rule can be individually configured. If the logging service is disabled, no messages will be sent to these destinations.

Console Logging

Field Description State

Minimum Severity

Enable/Disable the console logging service.

The minimum severity for the console logging.

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RAM Logging

Field Description State

Enable/Disable the RAM logging service.

Minimum

The minimum severity for the RAM logging.

Severity

Flash Logging

Field Description State

Minimum

Enable/Disable the Flash logging service.

The minimum severity for the Flash logging.

Severity

13.1.2 Remote Server

Click Diagnostics > Logging > Remote Server To display the Remote Logging Server web page.

Field Description Server Address

Server Ports

Facility

The IP address of the remote logging server.

The port number of the remote logging server.

The facility of the logging messages. It can be one of the following values: local0, local1, local2, local3, local4, local5, local6, and local7.

Severity

The minimum severity

Emergence: System is not usable. Alert: Immediate action is needed. Critical: System is in the critical condition. Error: System is in error condition. Warning: System warning has occurred. Notice: System is functioning properly, but a system notice has

occurred.

Informational: Device information. Debug: Provides detailed information about an event.

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13.2 Mirroring

Click Diagnostics > Mirroring To display the Port Mirroring web page.

Field Description Session ID

State

Monitor Port

Ingress Port

Select mirror session ID

Select mirror session state : port-base mirror or disable Enabled : Enable port based mirror Disabled : Disable mirror

Select mirror session monitor port, and select. Whether normal packet could be sent or received by monitor port.

Select mirror session source RX ports.

Egress Port

Select mirror session source TX ports.

13.2 Ping

Click Diagnostics > Ping To display the Diagnostic Ping functionality web page.

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Field Description Address Type

Specify the address type to “Hostname”, “IPv6”, or “IPv4”.

Server Address

Count

Specify the Hostname/IPv6/IPv4 address for the remote logging server.

Specify the numbers of each ICMP ping request.

13.3 Copper Test

Click Diagnostics > Copper Test To test the copper length diagnostic.

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Field Description Port

Specify the interface for the copper test.

Copper Test Result

Field Description Port

The interface for the copper test.

Result

Length

The status of copper test. It include:

OK: Correctly terminated pair. Short Cable: Shorted pair. Open Cable: Open pair, no link partner. Impedance Mismatch: Terminating impedance is not in the

reference range. Line Drive : Distance in meter from the port to the location on the cable where the fault was discovered.

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Chapter 14 Management

Use the Management pages to configure setting for the switch management features.

14.1 User Account

Click Management > User Account To display User Account web page.

The default username/password is admin/admin. And default account is not able to be deleted.

Use this page to add additional users that are permitted to manage the switch or to change the passwords of existing users.

Field Description Username

Privilege

Click “Add” or “Edit” to add/edit User Account.

Field Description Username

Password

Confirm Password Privilege

User name of the account.

Select privilege level for new account.

Admin: Allow to change switch settings. Privilege value equals to 15. User: See switch settings only. Not allow to change it. Privilege level

equals to 1.

User name of the account.

Set password of the account.

Set the same password of the account as in “Password” field

Select privilege level for new account.

Admin: Allow to change switch settings. Privilege value equals to 15. User: See switch settings only. Not allow to change it. Privilege level

equals to 1.

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14.2 Firmware

14.2.1 Upgrade/Backup

Click Management > Firmware > Upgrade/Backup To display the Firmware Upgrade or Backup web page.

This page allow user to upgrade or backup firmware image through HTTP or TFTP server.

Upgrade Firmware through HTTP

Field Description Action

Firmware operations

Upgrade: Upgrade firmware from remote host to DUT. Backup: Backup firmware image from DUT to remote host.

Method

Firmware upgrade/backup method

TFTP: Using TFTP to upgrade/backup firmware. HTTP: Using WEB browser to upgrade/backup firmware.

Filename

Use browser to upgrade firmware, you should select firmware image file on your host PC.

Upgrade Firmware through TFTP.

Field Description Action

Firmware operations

Upgrade: Upgrade firmware from remote host to DUT. Backup: Backup firmware image from DUT to remote host.

Method

Firmware upgrade/backup method

TFTP: Using TFTP to upgrade/backup firmware. HTTP: Using WEB browser to upgrade/backup firmware.

Address Type

Specify TFTP server address type Hostname: Use domain name as server address.

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Server Address

IPv4 : Use IPv4 as server address IPv6 : Use IPv6 as server address

Specify TFTP server address.

Filename

Firmware image file name on remote TFTP server

Backup Firmware through HTTP

Field Description Action

Firmware operations

Upgrade: Upgrade firmware from remote host to DUT. Backup: Backup firmware image from DUT to remote host.

Method

Firmware upgrade/backup method

TFTP: Using TFTP to upgrade/backup firmware. HTTP: Using WEB browser to upgrade/backup firmware.

Backup Firmware through TFTP

Field Description Action

Firmware operations

Upgrade: Upgrade firmware from remote host to DUT. Backup: Backup firmware image from DUT to remote host.

Method

Firmware upgrade/backup method

TFTP: Using TFTP to upgrade/backup firmware. HTTP: Using WEB browser to upgrade/backup firmware.

Address Type

Specify TFTP server address type Hostname : Use domain name as server address

IPv4 : Use IPv4 as server address IPv6 : Use IPv6 as server address

Server Address

Specify TFPT server address

Firmware

File name saved on remote TFTP server

14.3 Configuration

14.3.1 Upgrade/Backup

Click Management > Configuration > Upgrade/Backup To display the Firmware Upgrade or Backup web page.

This page allow user to upgrade or backup configuration file through HTTP or TFPT server.

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Upgrade Configuration through HTTP

Field Description Action

Configuration operations

Upgrade: Upgrade Configuration from remote host to DUT. Backup: Backup Configuration image from DUT to remote host.

Method

Configuration upgrade/backup method

TFTP: Using TFTP to upgrade/backup Configuration. HTTP: Using WEB browser to upgrade/backup Configuration..

Configuration

Configuration types Running Configuration: Merge to current running configuration file.

Startup Configuration: Replace startup configuration file.

Filename

Use browser to upgrade Configuration, you should select

Configuration image file on your host PC.

Upgrade Configuration through TFTP.

Field Description Action

Configuration operations

Upgrade: Upgrade Configuration from remote host to DUT. Backup: Backup Configuration image from DUT to remote host.

Method

Configuration upgrade/backup method

TFTP: Using TFTP to upgrade/backup Configuration. HTTP: Using WEB browser to upgrade/backup Configuration.

Configuration

Configuration types Running Configuration: Merge to current running configuration file.

Startup Configuration: Replace startup configuration file.

Address Type

Specify TFTP server address type

Hostname: Use domain name as server address. IPv4: Use IPv4 as server address IPv6: Use IPv6 as server address

Server Address

Specify TFTP server address.

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Filename

Configuration image file name on remote TFTP server

Backup Configuration through HTTP

Field Description Action

Configuration operations

Upgrade: Upgrade Configuration from remote host to DUT. Backup: Backup Configuration image from DUT to remote host.

Method

Configuration upgrade/backup method

TFTP: Using TFTP to upgrade/backup Configuration. HTTP: Using WEB browser to upgrade/backup Configuration..

Configuration

Configuration types Running Configuration: Merge to current running configuration file.

Startup Configuration: Replace startup configuration file. RAM Log: Backup log file stored in RAM Flash Log: Backup log files store in Flash.

Backup Configuration through TFTP.

Field Description Action

Configuration operations

Upgrade: Upgrade Configuration from remote host to DUT. Backup: Backup Configuration image from DUT to remote host.

Method

Configuration upgrade/backup method

TFTP: Using TFTP to upgrade/backup Configuration. HTTP: Using WEB browser to upgrade/backup Configuration.

Configuration

Configuration types Running Configuration: Merge to current running configuration file.

Startup Configuration: Replace startup configuration file. RAM Log: Backup log file stored in RAM Flash Log: Backup log files store in Flash.

Address Type

Specify TFTP server address type

Hostname: Use domain name as server address. IPv4: Use IPv4 as server address IPv6: Use IPv6 as server address

Server Address

Specify TFTP server address.

Filename

Configuration image file name on remote TFTP server

14.3.2 Save Configuration

Click Management > Configuration > Save Configuration To display the Save Configuration web page.

This page allow user to manage configuration file saved on DUT and click “Restore Factory Default” button to restore factory defaults.

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Field Description Source File

Source file types Running Configuration: Copy running configuration file to destination. Startup Configuration: Copy startup configuration file to destination.

Destination File

Destination file

Startup Configuration: Save file as startup configuration.

14.4 SNMP

14.4.1 Community

Click Management > SNMP > Community To display and configure the SNMP community settings.

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Field Description Community

The SNMP community name. Its maximum length is 20 characters.

Access Right

SNMP access mode

Read-Only: Read only Read-Write: Read and Write.

14.4.2 Trap Event

Click Management > SNMP > Trap Event To display and configure the SNMP trap event.

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Field Description Authentication Failure Link Up/Down

SNMP authentication failure trap, when community not match or user authentication password not match.

Port link up or down trap.

Cold Start

Warm Start

Device reboot configure by user trap.

Device reboot by power down trap

14.4.3 Notification

Click Management > SNMP > Notification To configure the hosts to receive SNMP v1/v2 notification.

Field Description Server Address

Version

IP address or the hostname of the SNMP trap recipients.

Specify SNMP notification version

SNMPv1: SNMP Version 1 notification SNMPv2: SNMP Version 2 notification.

Type

Notification Type

Trap: Send SNMP traps to the host. Inform: Send SNMP informs to the host.

Community

SNMP community name for notification.

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Product Specifications

Standard

IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u, and IEEE802.3ab IEEE 802.3x flow control IEEE 802.1p class of service, priority protocols IEEE 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet(EEE)

Interface

Transmission Mode

MAC Address Table

Jumbo Frame

Buffer Memory

Temperature

Humidity

LED Indications

Power Supply

Dimensions

Certification

24/16* 10/100/1000Mbps ports RJ-45 NWay ports 4* SFP 100/1000Mbps ports 1* DB9 Console Port 1* Reset button

10/100Mbps: Full-duplex, Half-duplex 1000Mbps: Full-duplex

10K Bytes

524.8K Bytes Operating: 0°C ~ 50°C (32°F ~122°F)

Operating: 5% ~ 90% RH, non-condensing

1*Power LED(Green) 1*System LED(Green) 24/16*Gigabit port LEDs(Link/Act: Green) 4*SFP port LEDs(Link/Act: Green)

Internal Switching Power Supply, 100~240VAC, 50~60Hz 441*131*44 mm

FCC, CE Class A; LVD

Safety Warnings

For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions:

 Do not open the device. Opening or removing the device cover can expose you to

dangerous high voltage points or other risks. Only qualified service personnel can service

the device. Please contact your vendor for further information.

 Do not use your device during a thunderstorm. There may be a risk of electric shock

brought about by lightning.

 Do not expose your device to dust or corrosive liquids.

 Do not use this product near water sources.

 Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.

 Do not obstruct the ventilation slots on the device.

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ALLNET GmbH Computersysteme declares that the device ALL-SG8420M is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2004/108/EC. The Declaration of conformity can be found under this link:

www.allnet.de/downloads.html

ALLNET GmbH Computersysteme declares that the device ALL-SG8428M is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2004/108/EC. The Declaration of conformity can be found under this link:

www.allnet.de/downloads.html

ALLNET GmbH Computersysteme Maistrasse 2 82110 Germering

Tel. +49 (0)89 894 222 - 22 Fax +49 (0)89 894 222 - 33 Email: info(at)allnet.de

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GPL Declaration for ALLNET products

DISCLAIMER_OF_WARRANTY

This Program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as

published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

This Program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty

of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this Program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.

The full text of the GNU General Public License version 2 is included with the software distribution in the file LICENSE.GPLv2

NO WARRANTY

BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT

PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER

PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT

NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE

RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE,

YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY

APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY

AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL,

SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM

(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR

THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER

PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Written Offer for Source Code

For binaries that you receive from ALLNET GmbH Computersysteme on physical media or within the download of the offered

firmware that are licensed under any version of the GNU General Public License (GPL) or the GNU LGPL, you can receive a

complete machine-readable copy of the source code by sending a written request to:

ALLNET GmbH Computersysteme

Maistrasse 2

82110 Germering

Your request should include: (i) the name of the covered binary, (ii) the version number of the ALLNET product containing the

covered binary, (iii) your name, (iv) your company name (if applicable) and (v) your return mailing and email address (if available).

We may charge you a nominal fee to cover the cost of the media and distribution. Your request must be sent within three (3)

years of the date you received the GPL or LGPL covered code. For your convenience, some or all of the source code may also be

found at:

Irrtum und Änderungen vorbehalten

Page 92

http://www.allnet.de/gpl.html

LICENSE.GPLv2

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General

Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all

its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program

whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public

License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure

that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source

code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know

you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the

rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.

For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights

that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so

they know their rights.

We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission

to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.

Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this

free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is

not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.

Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free

program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it

clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may

be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or

work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that

is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into

Irrtum und Änderungen vorbehalten

Page 93

another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee

is addressed as "you".

Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope.

The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents

constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is

true depends on what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided

that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of

warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other

recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.

You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in

exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program,

and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all

of these conditions:

a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date

of any change.

b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the

Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this

License.

c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started

running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an

appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty)

and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of

this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement,

your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)

These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the

Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms,

do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as

part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License,

whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote

it.

Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the

intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.

In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the

Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form

under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

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Page 94

a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under

the terms of Sections and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than

your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding

source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for

software interchange; or,

c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This

alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or

executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)

The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable

work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface

definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special

exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary

form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs,

unless that component itself accompanies the executable.

If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering

equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though

third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any

attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your

rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not

have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission

to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept

this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate

your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the

Program or works based on it.

6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a

license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You

may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible

for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to

patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the

conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to

satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence

you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free

redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you

could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section

is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.

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Page 95

It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest

validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution

system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide

range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the

author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose

that choice.

This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted

interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical

distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus

excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time.

Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or

concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which

applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of

any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this

License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different,

write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to

the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals

of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software

generally.

NO WARRANTY

11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT

PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR

OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,

INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE

PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR

ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO

YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT

OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING

RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO

OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE

POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

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Page 96

How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this

is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.

To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most

effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where

the full notice is found.

<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as

published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied

warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more

details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free

Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is interactive, make it output a

short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:

Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author

Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.

This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.

The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of

course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks

or menu items--whatever suits your program.

You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer"

for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:

Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program

`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.

<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989

Ty Coon, President of Vice

This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a

subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is

what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License.

LICENSE.LGPLv2.1

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Page 97

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2.1, February 1999

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License,

version 2, hence the version number 2.1.]

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU

General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the

software is free for all its users.

This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially designated software packages--typically

libraries--of the Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You can use it too, but we suggest you

first think carefully about whether this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better strategy to use in any

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