Allied Telesis AT 8000, AT 8POE User Manual
AT-8000/8POE
Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch
AT-8000/8POE Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch User Guide
AT-S81 Version 1.3.0 (V1.1.1.90)
613-001675 Rev.A
Copyright © 2012 Allied Telesis, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesis, Inc.
Allied Telesis and the Allied Telesis logo are trademarks of Allied Telesis, Incorporated. All other product names, company names,
logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Allied Telesis, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior
written notice. The information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied Telesis, Inc. be liable for
any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, arising out of or related
to this manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesis, Inc. has been advised of, known, or should have known, the
possibility of such damages.
Contents
Safety Symbols................................................................................................................................................. 14
Contacting Allied Telesis .................................................................................................................................. 15
Section I: Chapter 1: Overview ................................................................................................................ 19
Management Overview..................................................................................................................................... 20
Local Connection.............................................................................................................................................. 21
Remote Connection.......................................................................................................................................... 22
Using an SNMP Network Management Application................................................................................... 22
Management Access Level .............................................................................................................................. 23
Chapter 2: Getting Started with the Menus Interface ................................................................................. 25
Starting a Local Management Session............................................................................................................. 26
Using the Menus Interface................................................................................................................................ 28
Quitting from a Local Management Session..................................................................................................... 29
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Parameters ........................................................................................................... 31
Configuring the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway Address .................................................................. 32
Enabling and Disabling the DHCP Client ......................................................................................................... 35
Configuring System Administration Information ............................................................................................... 36
Setting the User Interface Configuration .......................................................................................................... 38
Disabling or Enabling the Web Server.............................................................................................................. 42
Disabling or Enabling the Telnet Server ........................................................................................................... 43
Configuring SNTP............................................................................................................................................. 44
Viewing Switch Information .............................................................................................................................. 47
Hardware Information Section ............................................................................................................. 48
Administration Information Section...................................................................................................... 48
System Address Information Section .................................................................................................. 48
Automatic Network Features Section .................................................................................................. 49
Rebooting the Switch........................................................................................................................................ 50
Pinging a Remote System ................................................................................................................................ 52
Working with the System Log ........................................................................................................................... 55
Viewing the System Log............................................................................................................................. 55
Sending the System Log to a Remote Server............................................................................................ 57
Returning the AT-S81 Management Software to the Factory Default Values .................................................. 59
Chapter 4: Port Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 61
Displaying the Port Parameters........................................................................................................................ 62
Enabling and Disabling a Port .......................................................................................................................... 64
Setting a Port’s Speed and Duplex Mode......................................................................................................... 65
Changing the Flow Control Setting................................................................................................................... 67
Displaying Port Statistics .................................................................................................................................. 68
Chapter 5: SNMP ........................................................................................................................................... 71
SNMP Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 72
Default SNMP Community Strings ............................................................................................................. 73
Enabling or Disabling the SNMP Agent............................................................................................................ 74
3
Contents
Enabling Authentication Traps .......................................................................................................................... 75
Changing the Default SNMP Community Names ............................................................................................. 76
Working with Trap Receivers ............................................................................................................................77
Adding a Trap Receiver..............................................................................................................................77
Enabling or Disabling Trap Receivers ........................................................................................................77
Modifying a Trap Receiver.......................................................................................................................... 78
Deleting a Trap Receiver............................................................................................................................79
Chapter 6: Port Trunking ............................................................................................................................... 81
Port Trunking Overview .................................................................................................................................... 82
Static Port Trunk Overview.........................................................................................................................82
Port Trunking Guidelines ............................................................................................................................ 83
LACP Trunks..................................................................................................................................................... 84
LACP Trunk Status..................................................................................................................................... 84
LACP Port Priority Parameter..................................................................................................................... 84
LACP Trunk Guidelines ..............................................................................................................................85
Setting Up a Port Trunk ....................................................................................................................................87
Creating a Port Trunk ................................................................................................................................. 87
Modifying a Port Trunk ............................................................................................................................... 89
Enabling or Disabling a Port Trunk............................................................................................................. 90
Setting Up an LACP Trunk................................................................................................................................92
Creating an LACP Trunk ............................................................................................................................ 92
Configuring the LACP Port Priority ............................................................................................................. 93
Viewing the LACP Group Settings..............................................................................................................94
Disabling an LACP Trunk ........................................................................................................................... 95
Chapter 7: Port Mirroring .............................................................................................................................. 97
Port Mirroring Overview ....................................................................................................................................98
Configuring Port Mirroring ................................................................................................................................. 99
Enabling or Disabling Port Mirroring ...............................................................................................................101
Chapter 8: Power Over Ethernet ................................................................................................................. 103
PoE Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 104
Power Budgeting ...................................................................................................................................... 104
Port Prioritization for Power Allocation ..................................................................................................... 105
PoE Device Classes .................................................................................................................................105
Configuring PoE..............................................................................................................................................107
Displaying the PoE Configuration............................................................................................................. 107
Changing the PoE Port’s Admin Setting................................................................................................... 108
Setting the PoE Port’s Priority ..................................................................................................................109
Chapter 9: Virtual LANs and GVRP ............................................................................................................111
VLAN Features ............................................................................................................................................... 112
Increased Performance ............................................................................................................................ 112
Improved Manageability ........................................................................................................................... 112
Increased Security.................................................................................................................................... 112
VLAN Overview...............................................................................................................................................114
VLAN Name.............................................................................................................................................. 114
VLAN Identifier .........................................................................................................................................114
Port VLAN Identifier.................................................................................................................................. 114
VLAN Port Members................................................................................................................................. 114
Tagged Port Members .......................................................................................................................115
Untagged Port Members .................................................................................................................... 115
Incoming and Outgoing Tagged and Untagged Frames .......................................................................... 115
Incoming Frames ............................................................................................................................... 115
Outgoing Frames ............................................................................................................................... 116
Guidelines for Creating a VLAN ............................................................................................................... 116
4
AT-S81 Management Software User’s Guide
Untagged VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 117
Tagged VLAN Example............................................................................................................................ 119
Working with VLANS ...................................................................................................................................... 121
Creating a VLAN ...................................................................................................................................... 121
Configuring the Port PVID........................................................................................................................ 124
Restricting Management VLAN Access ................................................................................................... 125
Displaying the VLANs .............................................................................................................................. 126
Modifying a VLAN .................................................................................................................................... 128
Changing the VLAN Name ................................................................................................................ 128
Adding or Removing a Tagged Port in a VLAN ................................................................................. 128
Deleting a VLAN....................................................................................................................................... 129
Resetting to the Default VLAN ................................................................................................................. 130
GVRP ............................................................................................................................................................. 131
GVRP Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 131
Guidelines ................................................................................................................................................ 131
Enabling or Disabling GVRP .................................................................................................................... 132
Chapter 10: Quality of Service (QoS) ......................................................................................................... 133
QoS Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 134
Mapping CoS Priorities to Egress Queues ..................................................................................................... 137
Configuring CoS ............................................................................................................................................. 140
Chapter 11: IGMP Snooping ....................................................................................................................... 145
IGMP Snooping Overview .............................................................................................................................. 146
Configuring IGMP ........................................................................................................................................... 148
Viewing the Multicast Groups ......................................................................................................................... 150
Chapter 12: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) ................................................................................. 153
RSTP Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 154
Bridge Priority and the Root Bridge.......................................................................................................... 154
Designated Bridge and Designated Port ........................................................................................... 155
Path Costs and Port Costs ................................................................................................................ 155
Port Priority........................................................................................................................................ 156
Hello Time and Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) ........................................................................ 157
Point-to-Point and Edge Ports ........................................................................................................... 158
Mixed STP and RSTP Networks .............................................................................................................. 159
Rapid Spanning Tree and VLANs ............................................................................................................ 160
Enabling or Disabling RSTP ........................................................................................................................... 161
Configuring the RSTP Bridge Settings ........................................................................................................... 164
Configuring STP Compatibility........................................................................................................................ 166
Configuring RSTP Port Settings ..................................................................................................................... 167
Configuring the Basic RSTP Port Settings............................................................................................... 167
Configuring the Advanced RSTP Port Settings........................................................................................ 169
Displaying the RSTP Topology....................................................................................................................... 172
Chapter 13: 802.1x Network Access Control ............................................................................................ 175
802.1x Network Access Control Overview ..................................................................................................... 176
Authentication Process ............................................................................................................................ 177
Authenticator Ports................................................................................................................................... 177
General Steps .......................................................................................................................................... 180
Network Access Control Guidelines......................................................................................................... 180
Configuring 802.1x Network Access Control .................................................................................................. 183
Chapter 14: RADIUS Authentication Protocol
.......................................................................................... 189
RADIUS Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 190
RADIUS Implementation Guidelines ........................................................................................................ 190
Configuring the RADIUS Server ..................................................................................................................... 192
5
Contents
Displaying the RADIUS Server Settings .........................................................................................................194
Chapter 15: Broadcast Storm Control ........................................................................................................ 195
Broadcast Storm Control Overview................................................................................................................. 196
Configuring Broadcast Storm Control .............................................................................................................197
Chapter 16: MAC Address Tables ..............................................................................................................199
MAC Address Overview .................................................................................................................................. 200
Displaying the MAC Address Tables .............................................................................................................. 202
Displaying the MAC Addresses by Port Number...................................................................................... 202
Displaying the MAC Addresses by MAC .................................................................................................. 203
Displaying the MAC Addresses by VLAN ID ............................................................................................ 204
Setting the Age-Out Time ............................................................................................................................... 206
Chapter 17: Working With System Files .................................................................................................... 207
Downloading a New Management Software Image Using TFTP.................................................................... 208
Uploading or Downloading the Configuration File...........................................................................................211
Uploading the Configuration File ..............................................................................................................211
Downloading a Configuration File.............................................................................................................213
Section II: Chapter 18: Starting a Web Browser Management Session ............................................217
Establishing a Remote Connection to Use the Web Browser Interface ..........................................................218
Web Browser Tools.........................................................................................................................................221
Quitting a Web Browser Management Session .............................................................................................. 222
Chapter 19: Basic Switch Parameters ....................................................................................................... 223
Configuring an IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address...................................................................224
Enabling and Disabling the DHCP Client ........................................................................................................226
Configuring System Administration Information ..............................................................................................227
Setting the User Interface Configuration.........................................................................................................229
Enabling or Disabling the Web Server ............................................................................................................ 232
Enabling or Disabling the Telnet Server ......................................................................................................... 233
Configuring SNTP ........................................................................................................................................... 234
Viewing System Information ...........................................................................................................................235
Hardware Information Section:........................................................................................................... 236
Administration Information Section: ................................................................................................... 236
System MAC Address, IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway Section: ........................................236
Rebooting a Switch ......................................................................................................................................... 238
Pinging a Remote System .............................................................................................................................. 239
Working with the System Log .........................................................................................................................241
Viewing the System Log ........................................................................................................................... 241
Sending the System Log to a Remote Server .......................................................................................... 243
Returning the AT-S81 Management Software to the Factory Default Values................................................. 244
Chapter 20: Port Configuration ................................................................................................................... 245
Viewing and Configuring Multiple Ports ..........................................................................................................246
Viewing and Configuring a Single Port ...........................................................................................................249
Displaying Port Statistics ................................................................................................................................252
Chapter 21: SNMP ........................................................................................................................................ 255
Enabling or Disabling the SNMP Agent .......................................................................................................... 256
Changing the Default SNMP Community Names ........................................................................................... 257
Working with Trap Receivers ..........................................................................................................................258
Adding and Enabling a Trap Receiver...................................................................................................... 258
Disabling a Trap Receiver ........................................................................................................................258
Deleting a Trap Receiver..........................................................................................................................258
Restoring the Trap Receivers................................................................................................................... 258
6
AT-S81 Management Software User’s Guide
Chapter 22: Port Trunking .......................................................................................................................... 261
Setting Up a Port Trunk .................................................................................................................................. 262
Creating a Port Trunk............................................................................................................................... 262
Modifying a Port Trunk ............................................................................................................................. 263
Enabling or Disabling a Port Trunk .......................................................................................................... 264
Setting Up an LACP Trunk ............................................................................................................................. 265
Creating an LACP Trunk.......................................................................................................................... 265
Configuring the LACP Port Priority........................................................................................................... 266
Viewing the LACP Group Settings ........................................................................................................... 267
Disabling an LACP Trunk......................................................................................................................... 267
Chapter 23: Port Mirroring .......................................................................................................................... 269
Configuring Port Mirroring .............................................................................................................................. 270
Disabling Port Mirroring .................................................................................................................................. 271
Chapter 24: Power Over Ethernet .............................................................................................................. 273
Configuring PoE ............................................................................................................................................. 274
Changing the PoE Port’s Admin Setting .................................................................................................. 275
Setting the PoE Port’s Priority.................................................................................................................. 275
Chapter 25: Virtual LANs ............................................................................................................................ 277
Creating a VLAN............................................................................................................................................. 278
Configuring the PVID of Untagged Ports ........................................................................................................ 280
Displaying the VLANs..................................................................................................................................... 282
Restricting Management VLAN Access.......................................................................................................... 284
Modifying a VLAN........................................................................................................................................... 285
Deleting a VLAN ............................................................................................................................................. 287
Deleting All VLANs ......................................................................................................................................... 288
Enabling or Disabling GVRP .......................................................................................................................... 289
Chapter 26: Quality of Service (QoS) ......................................................................................................... 291
Mapping CoS Priorities to Egress Queues ..................................................................................................... 292
Configuring CoS ............................................................................................................................................. 293
Chapter 27: IGMP ......................................................................................................................................... 295
Configuring IGMP ........................................................................................................................................... 296
Viewing the Multicast Group Members........................................................................................................... 297
Chapter 28: RSTP ........................................................................................................................................ 299
Enabling or Disabling RSTP and STP Compatibility ...................................................................................... 300
Basic RSTP Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 301
Configuring RSTP Port Settings ..................................................................................................................... 303
Configuring the Basic RSTP Port Settings............................................................................................... 303
Configuring the Advanced RSTP Port Settings........................................................................................ 304
Viewing the RSTP Topology........................................................................................................................... 306
Chapter 29: 802.1x Network Access Control ............................................................................................ 307
Configuring 802.1x Network Access Control .................................................................................................. 308
Chapter 30: RADIUS Authentication Protocol .......................................................................................... 311
Configuring the RADIUS Client ...................................................................................................................... 312
Chapter 31: Broadcast Storm Control ....................................................................................................... 313
Configuring Broadcast Storm Control ............................................................................................................. 314
Chapter 32: MAC Address Tables .............................................................................................................. 315
Displaying the MAC Address Tables .............................................................................................................. 316
Displaying the MAC Addresses by MAC.................................................................................................. 318
Displaying the MAC Addresses by VLAN ID............................................................................................ 319
7
Contents
Setting the Aging Time.................................................................................................................................... 321
Chapter 33: Working With System Files .................................................................................................... 323
Downloading a New Management Software Image Using TFTP.................................................................... 324
Uploading or Downloading the Configuration File...........................................................................................326
Section III: Chapter 32: Getting Started with the Command Line Interface ..................................... 331
CLI Command Modes Introduction ................................................................................................................. 332
Command Formatting Conventions.......................................................................................................... 333
User EXEC Command Mode.................................................................................................................... 334
Global Configuration Command Mode ..................................................................................................... 335
Port Mirroring Example ...................................................................................................................... 339
Starting the Command Line Interface .............................................................................................................342
Command Formatting .....................................................................................................................................343
Command Line Interface Features ...........................................................................................................343
Command Line Syntax Conventions ........................................................................................................ 343
Appendix A: AT-8000/POE Default Settings .............................................................................................. 345
Basic Switch Default Settings .........................................................................................................................346
System Reboot Default Settings............................................................................................................... 346
User Interface Configuration Default Settings ..........................................................................................346
Management Interface Default Settings ................................................................................................... 346
Ping Default Settings ................................................................................................................................347
System IP Configuration Default Settings ................................................................................................347
System Administration Configuration Default Settings .............................................................................347
SNMP Default Settings ................................................................................................................................... 348
Port Configuration Default Settings................................................................................................................. 349
Quality of Service ............................................................................................................................................350
IGMP Snooping Default Settings ....................................................................................................................351
RSTP Default Settings .................................................................................................................................... 352
802.1x Network Access Control Default Settings ........................................................................................... 353
RADIUS Server Default Settings ....................................................................................................................354
Broadcast Storm Control Default Settings ......................................................................................................355
Index ..............................................................................................................................................................357
8
Figures
Figure 1. Connecting the Management Cable to the Console Port .....................................................................................26
Figure 2. Login Menu...........................................................................................................................................................27
Figure 3. Main Menu............................................................................................................................................................27
Figure 4. Basic Switch Configuration Menu.........................................................................................................................32
Figure 5. System IP Configuration Menu.............................................................................................................................33
Figure 6. System Admin. Configuration Menu.....................................................................................................................36
Figure 7. User Interface Configuration Menu.......................................................................................................................38
Figure 8. SNTP Configuration Menu....................................................................................................................................44
Figure 9. Time Zone Configuration Menu............................................................................................................................45
Figure 10. General Information Menu..................................................................................................................................47
Figure 11. Switch Tools Configuration Menu.......................................................................................................................50
Figure 12. System Reboot Menu.........................................................................................................................................51
Figure 13. Ping Execution Menu .........................................................................................................................................52
Figure 14. Ping Results .......................................................................................................................................................54
Figure 15. System Log Menu ..............................................................................................................................................55
Figure 16. Remote System Log Menu .................................................................................................................................57
Figure 17. Port Configuration Menu.....................................................................................................................................62
Figure 18. Statistics Menu ...................................................................................................................................................68
Figure 19. SNMP Configuration Menu.................................................................................................................................75
Figure 20. Static Port Trunk Example..................................................................................................................................82
Figure 21. Advanced Switch Configuration Menu................................................................................................................87
Figure 22. Trunk Configuration Menu..................................................................................................................................88
Figure 23. LACP Port Priority Menu ....................................................................................................................................93
Figure 24. LACP Group Status Menu..................................................................................................................................95
Figure 25. Port Mirroring Menu............................................................................................................................................99
Figure 26. Power Over Ethernet Menu..............................................................................................................................107
Figure 27. VLAN - Example 2............................................................................................................................................117
Figure 28. Example of a Tagged VLAN.............................................................................................................................119
Figure 29. VLAN Management Menu ................................................................................................................................122
Figure 30. VLAN Creation Menu........................................................................................................................................123
Figure 31. Config VLAN Member Menu.............................................................................................................................127
Figure 32. GVRP Example ................................................................................................................................................131
Figure 33. Quality of Service Configuration Menu .............................................................................................................137
Figure 34. Traffic Class Configuration Menu .....................................................................................................................138
Figure 35. Port Priority Configuration Menu ......................................................................................................................141
Figure 36. IGMP Configuration Menu............................................................................................
Figure 37. MAC Address DIsplayed on IGMP Configuration Menu...................................................................................150
Figure 38. View Group Members Menu.............................................................................................................................151
Figure 39. Point-to-Point Ports ..........................................................................................................................................158
Figure 40. Edge Port .........................................................................................................................................................159
Figure 41. Point-to-Point and Edge Port............................................................................................................................159
Figure 42. VLAN Fragmentation........................................................................................................................................160
Figure 43. RSTP Configuration Menu................................................................................................................................161
Figure 44. RSTP Basic Port Configuration Menu ..............................................................................................................167
Figure 45. RSTP Advanced Port Configuration Menu .......................................................................................................170
Figure 46. Topology Information Menu..............................................................................................................................172
Figure 47. Example of the Authenticator Role ...................................................................................................................178
Figure 48. Authentication Across Multiple Switches ..........................................................................................................182
Figure 49. Port Based Access Control Configuration Menu ..............................................................................................183
Figure 50. RADIUS Server Configuration Menu ................................................................................................................192
....................................148
9
Figures
Figure 51. Storm Control Configuration Menu ...................................................................................................................197
Figure 52. MAC Address Table Menu................................................................................................................................202
Figure 53. Display MAC Addresses by Port Menu.............................................................................................................203
Figure 54. Display MAC Addresses by Port Menu.............................................................................................................204
Figure 55. Display MAC Addresses by VLAN ID Menu .....................................................................................................205
Figure 56. Software Upgrade Menu (1 of 2) ......................................................................................................................209
Figure 57. Software Upgrade Menu (2 of 2) ......................................................................................................................209
Figure 58. Configuration File Upload/Download Menu ......................................................................................................212
Figure 59. TFTP Configuration File Upload/Download Menu ............................................................................................212
Figure 60. Entering a Switch’s IP Address in the URL Field..............................................................................................218
Figure 61. AT-S81 Login Dialog Box .................................................................................................................................219
Figure 62. Home Page for the AT-8000/8POE ..................................................................................................................219
Figure 63. IP Configuration Page.......................................................................................................................................224
Figure 64. Administration Configuration Page ...................................................................................................................227
Figure 65. User Interface Page..........................................................................................................................................229
Figure 66. SNTP Configuration Page ................................................................................................................................234
Figure 67. Switch Information Page...................................................................................................................................235
Figure 68. System Reboot Configuration Page .................................................................................................................238
Figure 69. Ping Test Configuration Page...........................................................................................................................239
Figure 70. Ping Test Results Page ....................................................................................................................................240
Figure 71. System Log Page .............................................................................................................................................241
Figure 72. Remote System Log Page................................................................................................................................243
Figure 73. Port Configuration Page ...................................................................................................................................246
Figure 74. Configuration of Port Page ...............................................................................................................................249
Figure 75. Statistics Page..................................................................................................................................................252
Figure 76. SNMP Configuration Page................................................................................................................................257
Figure 77. Trunk Configuration Page.................................................................................................................................262
Figure 78. LACP Port Priority Page ...................................................................................................................................266
Figure 79. LACP Group Status Page.................................................................................................................................267
Figure 80. Port Mirroring Page...........................................................................................................................................270
Figure 81. Power Over Ethernet Configuration Page ........................................................................................................274
Figure 82. Create VLAN Page ...........................................................................................................................................278
Figure 83. PVID Page........................................................................................................................................................280
Figure 84. VLAN Information Page ....................................................................................................................................282
Figure 85. VLAN Configuration - Members Page ..............................................................................................................283
Figure 86. Modify VLAN Page ...........................................................................................................................................286
Figure 87. Traffic Class Configuration Page......................................................................................................................292
Figure 88. Port Priority Configuration Page .......................................................................................................................293
Figure 89. IGMP Snooping Page.......................................................................................................................................296
Figure 90. IGMP Snooping - Group Members Page..........................................................................................................297
Figure 91. Rapid Spanning Tree Configuration Page ........................................................................................................300
Figure 92. RSTP Basic Port Configuration Page ...............................................................................................................303
Figure 93. RSTP Advanced Port Configuration Page........................................................................................................304
Figure 94. Designated Topology Information Page ...........................................................................................................306
Figure 95. 802.1x Configuration Page ...............................................................................................................................308
Figure 96. RADIUS Configuration Page ............................................................................................................................312
Figure 97. Broadcast Storm Control Page.........................................................................................................................314
Figure 98. MAC Address by Port Page..............................................................................................................................316
Figure 99. MAC Address Table by Port Page....................................................................................................................317
Figure 100. MAC Address by MAC Page ..........................................................................................................................318
Figure 101. MAC Addresses by VLAN Page .....................................................................................................................319
Figure 102. MAC Addresses by VLAN Page .....................................................................................................................320
Figure 103. Image Upgrade Page......................................................................................................................................325
Figure 104. Configuration File Upload/Download Page.....................................................................................................327
Figure 105. Main Menu......................................................................................................................................................342
Figure 106. Command Line Prompt, User Executive Mode...............................................................................................342
10
Tables
Table 1. Menus Interface Operations .................................................................................................................................28
Table 2. Power Classes for Powered Devices ..................................................................................................................105
Table 3. Port Numbers for VLAN Example 2 ....................................................................................................................117
Table 4. Ports for Tagged VLAN Example ........................................................................................................................119
Table 5. Default Mappings of IEEE 802.1p Priority Levels to Egress Port Priority Queues .............................................135
Table 6. RSTP Auto-Detect Port Costs ............................................................................................................................156
Table 7. RSTP Auto-Detect Port Trunk Costs ..................................................................................................................156
Table 8. Port Priority Value Increments ............................................................................................................................157
Table 9. RSTP Point-to-Point Status ................................................................................................................................171
Table 10. RSTP Point-to-Point Status ..............................................................................................................................304
Table 11. Command Modes .............................................................................................................................................333
Table 12. User EXEC Command Mode Commands ........................................................................................................334
Table 13. Privileged EXEC Command Mode Commands ................................................................................................335
Table 14. Global Configuration Command Mode Commands ..........................................................................................336
Table 15. Interface Configuration Command Mode Commands ......................................................................................338
Table 16. VLAN Configuration Command Mode Commands ...........................................................................................340
Table 17. Command Line Syntax Conventions ................................................................................................................343
11
Tables
12
Preface
This guide contains instructions on how to use the AT-S81 management
software to manage and monitor the AT-8000/8POE Layer 2 Fast Ethernet
Switch.
The AT-S81 management software has three management interfaces:
menus, web browser, and CLI. You access the menus and CLI interfaces
through the console port on the switch or through Telnet, and the web
browser interface from any management workstation on your network that
has a web browser application. For background information on the
management interfaces, refer to Chapter 1, “Overview” on page 19.
This preface contains the following sections:
“Safety Symbols” on page 14
“Contacting Allied Telesis” on page 15
13
Preface
Note
Caution
Warning
Warning
Safety Symbols
This document uses the following conventions:
Notes provide additional information.
Cautions inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in equipment damage or loss of data.
Warnings inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in bodily injury.
Warnings inform you that an eye and skin hazard exists due to the
presence of a Class 1 laser device.
14
Contacting Allied Telesis
If you need assistance with this product, you may contact Allied Telesis
technical support by going to the Support & Services section of the Allied
Telesis web site at www.alliedtelesis.com/support. You can find links for
the following services on this page:
24/7 Online Support - Enter our interactive support
center to search for answers to your questions in our
knowledge database, check support tickets, learn
about RMAs, and contact Allied Telesis technical
experts.
USA and EMEA phone support - Select the phone
number that best fits your location and customer type.
Hardware warranty information - Learn about Allied
Telesis warranties and register your product online.
Replacement Services - Submit a Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) request via our interactive support
center.
AT-8000/8POE Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch User Guide
Documentation - View the most recent installation
guides, user guides, software release notes, white
papers and data sheets for your product.
Software Updates - Download the latest software
releases for your product.
For sales or corporate contact information, go to
www.alliedtelesis.com/purchase and select your region.
15
Preface
16
Section I
Note
Using the Menus Interface
The chapters in this section explain how to manage the switch using the
menus interface of the AT-S81 management software. The chapters
include:
Chapter 1, “Overview” on page 19
Chapter 2, “Getting Started with the Menus Interface” on page 25
Chapter 3, “Basic Switch Parameters” on page 31
Chapter 4, “Port Configuration” on page 61
Chapter 5, “SNMP” on page 71
Chapter 6, “Port Trunking” on page 81
Chapter 7, “Port Mirroring” on page 97
Chapter 8, “Power Over Ethernet” on page 103
Chapter 9, “Virtual LANs and GVRP” on page 111
Chapter 10, “Quality of Service (QoS)” on page 133
Chapter 11, “IGMP Snooping” on page 145
Chapter 12, “Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)” on page 153
Chapter 13, “802.1x Network Access Control” on page 175
Chapter 14, “RADIUS Authentication Protocol” on page 189
Chapter 15, “Broadcast Storm Control” on page 195
Chapter 16, “MAC Address Tables” on page 199
Chapter 17, “Working With System Files” on page 207
The web browser interface is described in Section II, “Using the Web
Browser Interface” on page 215, and the command line interface is
described in Section III, “Using the Command Line Interface” on
page 329.
Section I: Using the Menus Interface 17
18 Section I: Using the Menus Interface
Chapter 1
Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the AT-S81 management software
for the AT-8000/8POE Fast Ethernet switch. This chapter describes the
different methods for accessing the software and the management access
levels. This chapter contains the following sections:
“Management Overview” on page 20
“Local Connection” on page 21
“Remote Connection” on page 22
“Management Access Level” on page 23
19
Chapter 1: Overview
Note
Management Overview
The AT-S81 management software allows you to view and adjust the
operating parameters of the AT-8000/8POE Fast Ethernet switch. Here
are a few examples of the functions that you can perform with the
management software:
Enable and disable ports
Configure a port’s speed and duplex mode
Create port trunks
Configure a port mirror
Configure Quality of Service (QoS)
Create and tagged virtual LANs
Configure 802.1x network access control
The AT-S81 management software is preinstalled on the switch with
default settings for all of the switch’s operating parameters. You do not
have to manage the switch if the default settings are adequate for your
network. Instead, you can use the device as an unmanaged switch by
connecting it to your network, as explained in the hardware installation
guide, and powering on the unit.
The default settings for the management software are listed in
Appendix A, “AT-8000/POE Default Settings” on page 345.
To actively manage the switch and adjust its operating parameters, you
must connect to an AT-8000/8POE Fast Ethernet switch and access the
switch’s AT-S81 management software. There are two ways to connect to
the switch:
Locally
Remotely
Depending upon the method you choose, specific AT-S81 software
interfaces are available. When you have a local connection, you can use
the menus (described in Section I of this guide) or the command line
interface (CLI) (described in Section III). With a remote connection you
can use the menus, CLI, and web browser interfaces, or a third-party
network management application. (The web browser interface is
described in Section II).
The following sections in this chapter briefly describe each type of
management session.
20
Local Connection
Note
AT-S81 Management Software User’s Guide
To establish a local connection with a switch, you connect a terminal or a
PC with a terminal emulator program to the terminal port on the front of the
switch using the management cable included with the unit. This type of
connection is referred to as “local” because you must be physically close
to the switch, such as in the wiring closet where the switch is located.
For instructions on how to start a local management session, refer to
“Starting a Local Management Session” on page 26.
With a local connection, you can manage the switch using the menus or
CLI.
A switch does not need an Internet Protocol (IP) address for you to
manage it locally. You can start a local management session on a switch
at any time. It does not interfere with the forwarding of network packets by
the device.
21
Chapter 1: Overview
Note
Remote Connection
You can use any management station on your network that has the Telnet
application to manage an AT-8000/8POE Fast Ethernet switch. This is
referred to as a remote connection. A remote connection allows you to use
any of the AT-S81 software user interfaces: menus, CLI, web browser, or
SNMP.
In order for you to manage a switch using the web browser interface, the
switch must have an IP address and subnet mask. To manually assign an
IP address, refer to “Configuring the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and
Gateway Address” on page 32. To configure the switch to obtain its IP
configuration from a DHCP server, refer to “Enabling and Disabling the
DHCP Client” on page 35. The initial assignment of an IP address must be
made through a local management session.
For instructions on how to start a remote management session to use the
web browser interface, refer to “Establishing a Remote Connection to Use
the Web Browser Interface” on page 218.
Using an SNMP
Network
Management
Application
In order to remotely manage a switch using a web browser, the
remote management station must be a member of the switch’s
Default VLAN. The switch processes remote management packets
only when they are received on an untagged port of the Default
VLAN.
You can use the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to run a
network management application such as AT-View to manage the switch
through a remote connection. A familiarity with how to use management
information base (MIB) objects is necessary for this type of management.
The AT-S81 management software supports the following MIBs:
SNMP MIB-II (RFC 1213)
Bridge MIB (RFC 1493)
Remote Network MIB (RFC 1757)
Allied Telesis managed switch MIB
You must download the Allied Telesis managed switch MIB (atiswitch.mib)
file from the Allied Telesis web site and compile the files with your SNMP
application. For compilation instructions, refer to your third-party
application’s documentation. Refer to Chapter 5, “SNMP” on page 71 for
information about how to configure SNMP on the switch.
22
Management Access Level
The AT-S81 management software has one level of management access:
manager. When you log in as a manager, you can view and configure all of
a switch’s operating parameters. You log in as a manager by entering the
appropriate username and password when you start an AT-S81
management session. The default username is “manager” and the default
password is “friend”.
AT-S81 Management Software User’s Guide
23
Chapter 1: Overview
24
Chapter 2
Getting Started with the Menus Interface
This chapter provides information and instructions on how to access the
menus interface of the AT-S81 management software by starting a local
management session. This chapter contains the following sections:
“Starting a Local Management Session” on page 26
“Using the Menus Interface” on page 28
“Quitting from a Local Management Session” on page 29
Section I: Using the Menus Interface 25
Chapter 2: Getting Started with the Menus Interface
Note
Note
Starting a Local Management Session
You establish a local management session with the AT-8000/8POE switch
by connecting a terminal or personal computer with a terminal emulation
program to the RS-232 console port on the front panel of the switch.
You do not need to assign an IP address to the switch to manage
the unit from a local management session.
To start a local management session, perform the following procedure:
1. Connect one end of the management cable included with the switch to
the console port on the AT-8000/8POE switch, as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Connecting the Management Cable to the Console Port
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the RS-232 port on a terminal or
PC with a terminal emulator program.
3. Configure the terminal or terminal emulator program as follows:
Baud per second: 9600
Data bits: 8
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None
These settings are for a DEC VT100 or ANSI terminal, or an
equivalent terminal emulation program. You cannot change this.
26 Section I: Using the Menus Interface
AT-S81 Management Software User’s Guide
Note
==============================================================
AT-8000/8POE Management System
Local - Console
Allied Telesis International Corp.
Copyright 2007
==============================================================
Login Menu
Login:
AT-8000/8POE Local Management System
Main Menu
[G]eneral Information
[B]asic Switch Configuration
[A]dvanced Switch Configuration
Switch [T]ools
[S]tatistics
[C]ommand Line Interface
[Q]uit
Command>
The Login Menu is shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Login Menu
4. Enter the manager login name and press Return. The default name is
“manager”.
You are prompted for a password.
5. Enter the manager password. The default password is “friend”.
To change the login name or password, refer to “Setting the User
Interface Configuration” on page 38.
The Main Menu is shown in Figure 3.
Section I: Using the Menus Interface 27
Figure 3. Main Menu
Chapter 2: Getting Started with the Menus Interface
Note
Using the Menus Interface
If you are using a DEC VT00 or ANSI (the default) terminal configuration,
refer to Table 1 for instructions on how to move through the menus and
select menu options.
When directed to You must
Make a menu selection Type the menu option letter enclosed
Table 1. Menus Interface Operations
in brackets, such as typing P to select
[P]ort Configuration.
Enter information (for
example, entering a port
number)
Return to previous menu Type Q for Quit to previous menu.
When you enter a letter to select a field in which you can enter a value, a
message is displayed. For example:
Enter new password>
The “>” symbol indicates that you can enter a new value for the parameter
or change the existing value. After you have entered a value, press Enter.
Changes are immediately activated on the AT-8000/8POE switch.
The web browser interface is described in Section II, “Using the Web
Browser Interface” on page 215, and the command line interface is
described in Section III, “Using the Command Line Interface” on
page 329.
Enter the information.
28 Section I: Using the Menus Interface
Quitting from a Local Management Session
Note
To quit a local management session, return to the Main Menu and type Q
for Quit. When you are finished managing the switch, make sure to exit
from a management session. Quitting from a local session prevents
unauthorized changes to the switch’s configuration if you leave your
workstation unattended.
A local management session automatically times out if there is no
management activity during a pre-defined length of time referred to
as the timeout period. The timeout feature is intended to protect the
parameter settings on the switch from unauthorized changes should
you leave your management station unattended during a
management session. The default timeout value is 10 minutes. To
change the timeout default value, refer to “Setting the User Interface
Configuration” on page 38.
AT-S81 Management Software User’s Guide
Section I: Using the Menus Interface 29
Chapter 2: Getting Started with the Menus Interface
30 Section I: Using the Menus Interface
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