Anyone operating or servicing this machine
must follow the safety rules in this manual.
Particular attention must be paid to the
DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION
blocks which appear throughout the manual.
CAUTION
Be careful around the open door,
particularly when loading from a level
below the door. Impact with door edges
can cause personal injury.
SW025
WARNING
Dangerous voltages are present in the
electrical control box(es) and at the motor
terminals. Only qualified personnel familiar
with electrical test procedures, test
equipment, and safety precautions should
attempt adjustments and troubleshooting.
Disconnect power from the machine before
removing the control box cover, and before
attempting any service procedures.
SW005
The following warnings are general examples
that apply to this machine. Warnings specific
to a particular installation or maintenance
procedure will appear in the manual with the
discussion of that procedure.
DANGER
Death or serious injury can result if children
become trapped in the machine. Do not
allow children to play on or around this
machine. Do not leave children unattended
while the machine door is open.
SW001
WARNING
This machine must be installed, adjusted,
and serviced by qualified electrical
maintenance personnel familiar with the
construction and operation of this type of
machinery. They must also be familiar with
the potential hazards involved. Failure to
observe this warning may result in personal
injury and/or equipment damage, and may
void the warranty.
Ensure that the machine is installed on a
level floor of sufficient strength and that the
recommended clearances for inspection
and maintenance are provided. Never allow
the inspection and maintenance space to
be blocked.
SW020
CAUTION
WARNING
Never touch internal or external steam
pipes, connections, or components. These
surfaces can be extremely hot and will
cause severe burns. The steam must be
turned off and the pipe, connections, and
components allowed to cool before the pipe
can be touched.
SW014
Key to Symbols
The lightning flash and arrowhead within the
triangle is a warning sign indicating the
presence of dangerous voltage.
The exclamation point within the triangle is a
warning sign indicating important instructions
concerning the machine and possibly
dangerous conditions.
This warning symbol indicates the presence of
potentially dangerous drive mechanisms within
the machine. Guards should always be
in place when the machine is in operation.
This warning symbol indicates the presence of
possibly dangerous chemicals. Proper
precautions should be taken when handling
corrosive or caustic materials.
This warning symbol indicates the presence of
hot surfaces that could cause serious burns.
Stainless steel and steam lines can become
extremely hot and should not be touched.
This warning symbol indicates the presence of
possibly dangerous pinch-points. Moving
mechanical parts can crush and/or sever
body parts.
To provide personal safety and keep the
machine in proper working order, follow all
maintenance and safety procedures presented in
this manual. If questions regarding safety arise,
contact the factory immediately.
Use factory-authorized spare parts to avoid
safety hazards.
Operator Safety
WARNING
NEVER insert hands or objects into basket
until it has completely stopped. Doing so
could result in serious injury.
SW012
To ensure the safety of machine operators,
the following maintenance checks must be
performed daily:
1. Prior to operating the machine, verify that
all warning signs are present and legible.
Missing or illegible signs must be replaced
immediately. Make certain that spares
are available.
If the door lock and interlock are
not functioning properly, call a
service technician.
3. Do not attempt to operate the machine if
any of the following conditions are present:
a. The door does not remain securely
locked during the entire cycle.
b. Excessively high water level
is evident.
c. Machine is not connected to a
properly grounded circuit.
Do not bypass any safety devices in
the machine.
WARNING
Never operate the machine with a bypassed
or disconnected balance system. Operating
the machine with severe out-of-balance
loads could result in personal injury and
serious equipment damage.
SW039
2. Check door interlock before starting
operation of the machine:
a. Attempt to start the machine
with the door open. The machine should
not start with the door open.
b. Close the door without locking it and
attempt to start the machine. The
machine should not start with the
door unlocked.
c. Close and lock the door and start a
cycle. Attempt to open the door while
the cycle is in progress. The door
should not open.
Safe operation requires an appropriate
operating environment for both the operator
and the machine. If questions regarding safety
arise, contact the factory immediately.
Environmental Conditions
• Ambient Temperature. Water in the
machine will freeze at temperatures
of 32°F (0°C) or below.
Temperatures above 120°F (50°C) will
result in more frequent motor overheating
and, in some cases, malfunction or
premature damage to solid state devices
that are used in some models. Special
cooling devices may be necessary.
Water pressure switches are affected by
increases and decreases in temperature.
Every 25°F (10°C) change in temperature
will have a 1% effect on the water level.
• Humidity. Relative humidity above 90%
may cause the machine’s electronics or
motors to malfunction or may trip the
ground fault interrupter. Corrosion
problems may occur on some metal
components in the machine.
be evaluated periodically. Louvers, screens,
or other separating devices may reduce the
available air opening significantly.
•
Radio Frequency Emissions. A filter is
available for machines in installations
where floor space is shared with equipment
sensitive to radio
frequency emissions.
• Elevation. If the machine is to be operated
at elevations of over 3,280 feet
(1,000 meters) above sea level, pay special
attention to water levels and electronic
settings (particularly temperature) or
desired results may not be achieved.
Chemicals. Keep stainless steel surfaces
•
free of chemical residues.
DANGER
Do not place volatile or flammable fluids
in any machine. Do not clean the machine
with volatile or flammable fluids such as
acetone, lacquer thinners, enamel reducers,
carbon tetrachloride, gasoline, benzene,
naptha, etc. Doing so could result in serious
personal injury and/or damage to
the machine.
SW002
If the relative humidity is below 30%,
belts and rubber hoses may eventually
develop dry rot. This condition can result in
hose leaks, which may cause safety hazards
external to the machine in conjunction with
adjacent electrical equipment.
Ventilation. The need for make-up air
•
openings for such laundry room accessories
as dryers, ironers, water heaters, etc., must
• Water Damage. Do not spray the machine
with water. Short circuiting and serious
damage may result. Repair immediately all
seepage due to faulty gaskets, etc.
F232060
Safety
Machine Location
•
Foundation. The concrete floor must be of
sufficient strength and thickness to handle
the floor loads generated by the high
extract speeds of the machine.
Service/Maintenance Space. Provide
•
sufficient space to allow comfortable
performance of service procedures and
routine preventive maintenance.
This is especially important in connection
with machines equipped with an AC
inverter drive.
Consult installation instructions for
specific details.
CAUTION
Replace all panels that are removed to
perform service and maintenance
procedures. Do not operate the machine
with missing guards or with broken or
missing parts. Do not bypass any
safety devices.
• Steam Heat (Optional) Pressure. Best
performance will be realized if steam is
provided at a pressure of 30 – 80 psi
(2.0 – 5.4 bar). Steam pressure higher than
125 psi (8.5 bar) may result in damage
to steam components and may cause
personal injury.
For machines equipped with optional steam
heat, install piping in accordance with
approved commercial steam practices.
Failure to install the supplied steam filter
may void the warranty.
• Compressed Air. For machines requiring
compressed air service, best performance
will be realized if air is provided at a
pressure of 80 – 100 psi (5.4 – 6.7 bar).
• Drainage System. Provide drain lines or
troughs large enough to accommodate the
total number of gallons that could be
dumped if all machines on the site
drained at the same time from the highest
attainable level. If drain troughs are used,
they should be covered to support light foot
traffic.
SW019
•
Power. For personal safety and for proper
operation, the machine must be grounded
Input and Output Services
in accordance with state and local codes.
The ground connection must be to a proven
• Water Pressure. Best performance will be
realized if water is provided at a pressure of
30 – 85 psi (2.0 – 5.7 bar). Although the
machine will function properly at lower
earth ground, not to conduit or
water pipes. Do not use fuses in place of
the circuit breaker. An easy-access cutoff
switch should be provided.
pressure, increased fill times will occur.
Water pressure higher than 100 psi
(6.7 bar) may result in damage to machine
plumbing. Component failure(s) and
personal injury could result.
Ensure that a ground wire from a proven
earth ground is connected to the ground lug
near the input power block on this machine.
Without proper grounding, personal injury
from electric shock could occur and machine
malfunctions may be evident.
SW008
WARNING
Safe Operating Environment
(Continued)
Always disconnect power and water supplies
before a service technician performs any
service procedure. Where applicable, steam
and/or compressed air supplies should also be
disconnected before service is performed.
AC Inverter Drive
Machines equipped with the AC inverter drive
require special attention with regard to the
operating environment.
• An especially dusty or linty environment
will require more frequent cleaning of the
AC inverter drive cooling fan filter and of
the AC inverter drive itself.
• Power line fluctuations from sources such
as uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)
can adversely affect machines equipped
with the AC inverter drive. Proper
suppression devices should be utilized on
the incoming power to the machine to
avoid problems.
valleys) in the power supply can cause
the AC inverter drive to generate
nuisance errors.
If voltage is above 230V for 200V
installations or above 440V for 400V
installations, a buckboost transformer is
recommended. If voltage is above 240 or
480, a buckboost transformer is required.
• Sufficient space to perform service
procedures and routine preventive
maintenance is especially important for
machines equipped with the AC
inverter drive.
Misuse
Never use this machine for any purpose other
than washing fabric.
• Never wash petroleum-soaked rags in the
machine. This could result in an explosion.
• Never wash machine parts or automotive
parts in the machine. This could result in
serious damage to the basket.
• Never allow children to play on or around
this machine. Death or serious injury can
result if children become trapped in the
machine. Do not leave children unattended
while the machine door is open. These
cautions apply to animals as well.
• A clean power supply free from voltage
spikes and surges is absolutely essential for
machines equipped with the AC inverter
drive. Nonlinear inconsistencies (peaks and
This manual is designed as a guide to the
installation and maintenance of the 18-pound
and 25-pound capacity freestanding
washer-extractors.
Note: All information, illustrations, and
specifications contained in this manual are
based on the latest product information
available at the time of printing. We
reserve the right to make changes at
any time without notice.
Machine Overview
The design of these machines emphasizes
performance and long service life. The
cylinder, shell, and main body panels are
fabricated of stainless steel.
These machines feature the V-Series
microcomputer which offers preprogrammed
cycles and programming versatility in
the field.
to tumble back into the bath. This mechanical
action accomplishes the cleaning function.
The cylinder is perforated, allowing the water
to drain from within during the wash and
extract steps.
Water enters the machine through
electromechanical water valves, which
are controlled by the V-computer. The
computer also controls the supply dispenser,
drain, and door lock, and selects water levels
according to the programmed cycle.
Electrical controls for the machine are housed
in a separate enclosure located underneath the
top cover of the machine.
The supply dispenser is located on top of the
machine. The supply dispenser compartments
are accessed by lifting the rubber cover.
These compartments accept powder or liquid
supplies. Each compartment is controlled
independently by the V-computer, and is
energized independently of other
compartments.
The AC inverter drive control provides
programmable motor speeds, using a single
motor. This makes it possible to achieve
ultra-high extract speeds.
The cylinder is supported by two deep groove,
sealed, permanently lubricated bearings. The
cylinder is constructed with lifters or ribs that
lift the laundry from the bath solution when the
cylinder rotates at slow speed and then allow it
A door-lock system prevents opening of the
door when water is in the machine. It also
prevents operation of the machine when
the door is open. The door lock system
contains the door-lock microswitch, output
voltage interlock magnetic switch, and the
door unlock solenoid.
9
Installation
Delivery Inspection
Upon delivery, visually inspect crate,
protective cover, and unit for any visible
shipping damage. If the crate, protective
cover, or unit are damaged or signs of possible
damage are evident, have the carrier note the
condition on the shipping papers before the
shipping receipt is signed, or advise the carrier
of the condition as soon as it is discovered.
Remove the crate and protective cover as soon
after delivery as possible. If any damage is
discovered upon removal of the crate and/or
protective cover, advise the carrier and file a
written claim immediately.
Customer Service
If literature or replacement parts are required,
contact the source from whom the machine
was purchased or contact Alliance Laundry
Systems LLC at (920) 748-3950 for the name
of the nearest authorized parts distributor.
For technical assistance, call any of the
following numbers:
(850) 718-1025
(850) 718-1026
Marianna, Florida
(920) 748-3121
Ripon, Wisconsin
A record of each machine is on file with
the manufacturer. The serial number decal is
located at the rear of the machine. Figure 1
shows the location of the serial number on the
decal. Always provide the machine’s serial
number and model number when ordering
parts or when seeking technical assistance.
Both single and multiple machine installations
require specified minimum clearances on all
sides of each machine. The table below shows
these clearances.
See Figures 2 and 3 for dimensions of
18-pound and 25-pound capacity models.
Figure 4 provides installation guidelines for
sites with multiple installations.
Cabinet Freestanding
Recommended Minimum Clearances
Note: The dimensions shown here are for
planning purposes only. They are approximate
and subject to normal manufacturing
tolerances. If exact dimensions are required
for construction purposes, contact the
distributor or manufacturer. We reserve
the right to make changes at any time
without notice.
18
[in (mm)]
Minimum rear clearance12 (305)12 (305)
Minimum clearance between machine and wall2 (50)2 (50)
Minimum clearance between machines (side)1 (25)1 (25)
For most installations, a 1-inch (25 mm)
clearance between machines is sufficient. When
an elevated base frame is used, a
3/8-inch (10 mm) clearance is provided by
the base. A clearance of at least 12 inches
(305 mm) should be provided behind the
washer-extractors, and water inlets should be
accessible. See Figure 4.
Ensure that the machine is installed on a
level floor of sufficient strength and that the
recommended clearances for inspection
and maintenance are provided. Never allow
the inspection and maintenance space to
be blocked.
SW020
CAUTION
Machine Foundation
Thoroughness of detail must be stressed with
all foundation work to ensure a stable unit
installation, eliminating possibilities of
excessive vibration during extract.
Cabinet Freestanding
Floor Load Data
The machine must be installed on a smooth,
level surface so that the entire base of the
machine is supported and rests on the
mounting surface. (Do not support the machine
on only four points.)
Static and dynamic loads on the floor or
foundation are shown in the table below.
This table can be used as a reference when
designing floors and foundations.
1825
Static floor load, lbs (kN)682 (3.03)*760 (3.40)*
Static pressure, lbs/sq ft (kN/sq m)130 (6.22)*115 (5.51)*
freestanding washer-extractors do not require
anchoring unless mandated by state or
local codes.
Mounting Bolt Installation
The 18-pound and 25-pound capacity
freestanding washer-extractors use 3/4-11 x
8 inch anchor bolts. The bolts should be
embedded in a 3500 psi minimum reinforced
concrete floor that is a minimum of 6 inches
thick. Use the mounting bolt layouts in
Figure 5. (The front of the washer-extractor is
the bottom of each diagram.) See Figure 6 for
detailed mounting bolt information.
Base
Frame
3/4 - 11 x 8 Inch
Dia. Bolt
Grout
Anchor
Bolt
6"
152 mm
6"
152 mm
Lock Nut
Min
2. Remove the wood skid by unscrewing
the carriage bolts holding it to the bottom
frame of the machine.
3. Carefully place the machine over the
anchor bolts. Raise and level it 1/2 inch
above the floor on three points, using
spacers such as nut fasteners.
4. Fill the spaces between the machine
base and floor with machinery grout.
Grout completely under all frame
members. Remove front and rear panels
to gain access to all frame members.
Force grout under the machine base until
all voids are filled.
5. Remove the spacers carefully, allowing the
machine to settle into the wet grout.
6. Position washers and locknuts on
machinery anchor bolts and fingertighten
to machine base.
7. After the grout is completely dry, tighten
the locknuts by even increments – one
after the other – until all are tightened
evenly and the machine is fastened
securely to the floor.
8. Remove the four red transport brackets
which secure the moving components of
the machine during shipping. See Figure 7
for typical transport bracket locations on
18-pound and 25-pound capacity
freestanding models.
Figure 6
After the concrete has cured, proceed
as follows:
1. Place the machine adjacent to the
foundation. Do not attempt to move
it by pushing on the sides.
A drain system of adequate capacity is
essential to washer-extractor performance.
Ideally, the water should empty through a
vented pipe directly into a sump or floor drain.
Figures 8 and 9 show drain line and drain
trough configurations.
Rear of Machine
Vent
Drain Pipe
Waste Line
Before any deviation from specified
installation procedures is attempted,
the customer or installer should contact
the distributor.
Increasing the drain hose length, installing
elbows, or causing bends will decrease drain
flow rate and increase drain times, impairing
washer-extractor performance.
Rear of Machine
Drain Pipe
Steel Grate
Waste Line
Tee
P013IE3A
Figure 8
A flexible connection must be made to a
vented drain system to prevent an air lock and
to prevent siphoning. If proper drain size is not
available or practical, a surge tank is required.
A surge tank in conjunction with a sump pump
should be used when gravity drainage is not
possible, such as in below-ground-level
installations.
Drain
Trough
Strainer
Waste
Line
P014IE3A
Figure 9
See the Cabinet Freestanding Drain
Information table in this subsection for
capacity-specific drain information.
Installation of additional washer-extractors
will require proportionately larger drain
connections. See the Cabinet Freestanding
Drain Line Sizing table in this subsection.
Water inlet connection size, in (mm)3/4 NH (G 3/4)
Number of water inlets (standard)2
Recommended pressure psi (bar)30 – 85 (2 – 5.7)
Inlet flow capacity, gal-min (l-min)
(80 psi)
Connections should be supplied by a hot and a
cold water line of at least the sizes shown in
the Water Supply Line Sizing table.
Installation of additional machines will require
proportionately larger water lines. See table.
To connect water service to machine with
rubber hoses, use the following procedure:
12 (45)
Suitable air cushions should be installed in
supply lines to prevent “hammering.” If the
water pressure is above 60 psi, flexible copper
tubing should be used in place of rubber hoses.
1. Before installing hoses, flush the water
system for at least two minutes.
2. Check filters in the washer-extractor’s
inlet hoses for proper fit and cleanliness
before connecting.
3. Hang the hoses in a large loop; do not
allow them to kink.
If additional hose lengths are needed, use
flexible hoses with screen filters. Each hose
should have a screen filter installed to keep
rust and other foreign particles out of the water
inlet valves.
Pressure of 30 – 85 psi (2 – 5.7 bar) provides
best performance. Although the washerextractor will function properly at lower
pressures, increased fill times will occur.
This machine must be installed, adjusted,
and serviced by qualified electrical
maintenance personnel familiar with the
construction and operation of this type of
machinery. They must also be familiar with
the potential hazards involved. Failure to
observe this warning may result in personal
injury and/or equipment damage, and may
void the warranty.
SW004
WARNING
Dangerous voltages are present in the
electrical control box(es) and at the motor
terminals. Only qualified personnel familiar
with electrical test procedures, test
equipment, and safety precautions should
attempt adjustments and troubleshooting.
Disconnect power from the machine before
removing the control box cover, and before
attempting any service procedures.
SW005
WARNING
Ensure that a ground wire from a proven
earth ground is connected to the ground lug
near the input power block on this machine.
Without proper grounding, personal injury
from electric shock could occur and machine
malfunctions may be evident.
SW008
WARNING
Electrical Installation
The AC inverter drive requires a clean power
supply free from voltage spikes and surges.
A voltage monitor should be used to check
incoming power. The customer’s local power
company may provide such a monitor.
If input voltage measures above 230V for a
200V drive or above 440V for a 400V drive,
ask the power company to lower the voltage.
As an alternative, a step-down transformer kit
is available from the distributor. Voltages
above 250V and 490V require additional
measures. Contact the distributor or the
manufacturer for assistance.
WARNING
Never touch terminals or components of
the AC inverter drive unless power is
disconnected and the “READY” indicator
LED is off. The AC inverter drive retains
potentially deadly voltage for some time
after the power is disconnected. There are
no user-serviceable parts inside the
AC inverter drive. Tampering with the drive
will void the warranty.
SW009
24
DANGER
When controlling the AC inverter drive with
a parameter unit, the machine’s computer
and its safety features are bypassed. This
would allow the basket to rotate at high
speeds with the door open. When using a
parameter unit to control the AC inverter
drive, a large sign should be placed on the
front of the machine warning people of the
imminent danger.
The AC drive provides overload protection for
the drive motor. However, a separate threephase circuit breaker or single-phase circuit
breaker (if machine is a single-phase model)
must be installed for complete electrical
overload protection. This circuit breaker must
disconnect all poles when in the open position.
This prevents damage to the motor by
disconnecting all legs if one should be lost
accidentally. Check the data plate on the back
of the washer-extractor or consult the
Electrical Specifications chart in this
subsection for circuit breaker requirements.
Note: Do NOT use fuses in place of a circuit
breaker.
CAUTION
Do not use a phase adder on any variablespeed machine.
SW037
Use wire sizes indicated in the Electrical
Specifications chart for runs up to 50 feet.
Use next larger size for runs of 50 to 100 feet.
Use 2 sizes larger for runs greater than
100 feet.
For personal safety and for proper operation,
the washer-extractor must be grounded in
accordance with state and local codes. If such
codes are not available, grounding must
conform with the National Electric Code,
article 250-95. The ground connection must be
made to a proven earth ground, not to conduit
or water pipes.
If a delta supply system is used, the high
leg may be connected to L3 on the cabinet
freestanding models as all machines are
equipped with control transformers.
Note: Timers or similar devices that could
switch off the machine automatically are not to
be installed, whether in the machine’s supply
circuit or elsewhere.
The washer-extractor should be connected to
an individual branch circuit not shared with
lighting or other equipment.
The connection should be shielded in a liquidtight or approved flexible conduit with proper
conductors of correct size installed in
accordance with the National Electric Code or
other applicable codes. The connection must
be made by a qualified electrician using the
wiring diagram provided with the washerextractor, or according to accepted European
standards for CE-approved equipment.
Note: Wire sizes shown are for copper, THHN, 90° conductor per NEC article 310.
Note: The X voltage is not compatible with
CE and/or electric heat models.
IMPORTANT: For machines with X
voltage: If input power is single-phase,
connect L1 to L1 of terminal block and L2
to L2 of terminal block. Leave L3
unconnected on the input terminal block. If
input power is three-phase, connect L1, L2
and L3 to L1, L2 and L3 of the terminal
block.