Allen & Heath ZED R16 USER GUIDE

USER GUIDE
Publication AP7236
Limited One Year Warranty
This product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for period of one year from the date of purchase by the original owner.
Conditions Of Warranty
The equipment has been installed and operated in accordance with the instructions in this User Guide.
The equipment has not been subject to misuse either intended or accidental, neglect, or alteration other than as described in the User Guide or Service Manual, or approved by ALLEN & HEATH.
Any necessary adjustment, alteration or repair has been carried out by ALLEN & HEATH or its authorised agent.
This warranty does not cover fader wear and tear.
The defective unit is to be returned carriage prepaid to ALLEN & HEATH or its authorised agent with proof of purchase.
Units returned should be packed to avoid transit damage.
In certain territories the terms may vary. Check with your ALLEN & HEATH agent for any additional warranty which may apply.
Restrictions: Software in this product is confidential copyrighted information of TCAT and Allen & Heath and title is retained by TCAT and/or its licensors. The customer shall not modify, decompile, disassemble, decrypt, extract or otherwise reverse engineer the software. Please read the End User Licence Agreement on Allen & Heath's website for the use of software in and to support this product. Export Regulations: Software, including technical data, is subject to U.S. export control laws, including the U.S. Export Administration Act and its associated regulations, and may be subject to export or import regula­tions in other countries. The Customer agrees to comply strictly with all such regulations and acknowledges that it has the responsibility to obtain licenses to export, re-export, or import software.
This product complies with the European Electro magnetic Compatibility directives 89/336/ EEC & 92/31/EEC and the European Low Voltage Directives 73/23/EEC & 93/68/EEC.
This product has been tested to EN55103 Parts 1 & 2 1996 for use in Environments E1, E2, E3, and E4 to demonstrate compliance with the protection requirements in the European EMC directive 89/336/EEC. During some tests the specified performance figures of the product were affected. This is considered permissible and the product has been passed as acceptable for its intended use. Allen & Heath has a strict policy of ensuring all products are tested to the latest safety and EMC standards. Customers requiring more information about EMC and safety issues can contact Allen & Heath.
NOTE: Any changes or modifications to the console not approved by Allen & Heath could void the compliance of the console and therefore the users authority to operate it.
ZED-R16 User Guide AP7236 Issue 1
Copyright © 2008 Allen & Heath Limited. All rights reserved
Allen & Heath Limited
Kernick Industrial Estate, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9LU, UK
http://www.allen-heath.com
Allen & Heath 3 ZED-R16 User Guide
PACKED ITEMS
Check that you have received the following:
MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC
MIC
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
IN
LINE
1
2345678910111213141516
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
0
0
0
0
0
30
30
30
40
40
20
GAIN
HF
12k
-15 +15
Q
0.8
1k
F
700
HM
400Hz
G
-15 +15
Q
0.8
60
F
30
LM
18Hz
G
-15 +15
80Hz
-15LF+15
AUX1
PRE
OO
AUX2
PRE
OO
AUX3
POST
OO
AUX4
POST
OO
PAN
L R
HI
SIG
L-R
DIG SND Post-EQ
DIG RET Pre-INS
DIG RET Post-EQ
FADER =MIDI
40
20
20
GAIN
GAIN
50
50
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
HPF
100Hz
100Hz
100Hz
HF
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
-15 +15
1111111111111111
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
6
6
2k
2k
2k
1k
1k
4k
4k
4k
F
F
6k
700
6k
700
6k
HM
HM
400Hz
400Hz
18k
18k
18k
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
1111111111111111
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
6
6
120
120
120
60
60
300
300
300
F
F
600
30
600
30
600
LM
LM
1k
1k
1k
18Hz
18Hz
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
80Hz
80Hz
-15LF+15
-15LF+15
EQ IN
EQ IN
EQ IN
AUX1
AUX1
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
AUX2
AUX2
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
AUX3
AUX3
POST
POST
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
AUX4
AUX4
POST
POST
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
=
=
=
PAN
PAN
L R
L R
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
PFL
PFL
PFL
HI
HI
12345678910111213141516
SIG
SIG
10
10
10
L-R
L-R
5
5
5
0
0
0
5
5
5
10
10
10
OO
OO
OO
0
30
30
30
40
40
20
GAIN
HF
12k
-15 +15
Q
0.8
1k
F
700
HM
400Hz
G
-15 +15
Q
0.8
60
F
30
LM
18Hz
G
-15 +15
80Hz
-15LF+15
AUX1
PRE
OO
AUX2
PRE
OO
AUX3
POST
OO
AUX4
POST
OO
PAN
L R
HI
SIG
L-R
40
20
20
GAIN
GAIN
50
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
HPF
100Hz
100Hz
100Hz
HF
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
6
6
2k
2k
2k
1k
1k
4k
4k
4k
F
F
6k
700
6k
700
HM
HM
400Hz
400Hz
18k
18k
18k
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
6
6
120
120
120
60
60
300
300
300
F
F
600
30
600
30
LM
LM
1k
1k
1k
18Hz
18Hz
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
80Hz
80Hz
-15LF+15
-15LF+15
EQ IN
EQ IN
EQ IN
AUX1
AUX1
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
AUX2
AUX2
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
AUX3
AUX3
POST
POST
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
AUX4
AUX4
POST
POST
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
=
=
=
PAN
PAN
L R
L R
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
PFL
PFL
PFL
HI
HI
SIG
SIG
10
10
10
L-R
L-R
5
5
5
0
0
0
5
5
5
10
10
10
OO
OO
OO
48V
0
0
0
30
30
30
40
40
20
20
20
GAIN
GAIN
GAIN
50
50
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
100Hz
100Hz
HF
HF
HF
12k
12k
12k
-15 +15
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
0.8
6
6
2k
2k
2k
1k
1k
1k
4k
4k
F
F
6k
600
F
700
6k
700
6k
700
HM
HM
HM
400Hz
400Hz
400Hz
18k
18k
G
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
0.8
6
6
120
120
120
60
60
60
300
300
F
F
F
30
600
30
600
30
LM
LM
LM
1k
1k
18Hz
18Hz
18Hz
G
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
-15 +15
80Hz
80Hz
80Hz
-15LF+15
-15LF+15
-15LF+15
EQ IN
EQ IN
AUX1
AUX1
AUX1
PRE
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX2
AUX2
AUX2
PRE
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX3
AUX3
AUX3
POST
POST
POST
OO
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX4
AUX4
AUX4
POST
POST
POST
OO
OO
OO
+6
+6
=
=
PAN
L-R
=
PAN
PAN
L R
L R
L R
MUTE
MUTE
PFL
PFL
HI
HI
HI
SIG
SIG
SIG
10
10
10
L-R
L-R
5
5
5
0
0
0
5
5
5
10
10
10
OO
OO
OO
INSERT
48V
48V
48V
0
0
0
30
30
40
GAIN
50
6040-14 6
HPF
100Hz
HF
12k
Q
6
4k
F
6k
700
HM
18k
G
Q
6
300
F
600
30
LM
1k
G
80Hz
EQ IN
AUX1
PRE
+6
AUX2
PRE
+6
AUX3
POST
+6
AUX4
POST
+6
PAN
MUTE
PFL
L-R
30
40
40
20
20
20
GAIN
GAIN
50
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
100Hz
100Hz
HF
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
0.8
6
6
2k
2k
2k
1k
1k
1k
4k
4k
F
F
6k
700
6k
700
HM
HM
400Hz
400Hz
400Hz
18k
18k
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
0.8
6
6
120
120
120
60
60
60
300
300
F
F
600
30
600
30
LM
LM
1k
1k
18Hz
18Hz
18Hz
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
-15 +15
80Hz
80Hz
-15LF+15
-15LF+15
-15LF+15
EQ IN
EQ IN
AUX1
AUX1
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX2
AUX2
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX3
AUX3
POST
POST
OO
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX4
AUX4
POST
POST
OO
OO
OO
+6
+6
=
=
=
PAN
PAN
L R
L R
L R
MUTE
MUTE
PFL
PFL
HI
HI
HI
SIG
SIG
SIG
10
10
10
L-R
L-R
5
5
5
0
0
0
5
5
5
10
10
10
OO
OO
OO
LINE
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
48V
48V
0
0
30
30
40
40
40
20
20
GAIN
GAIN
50
50
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
HPF
100Hz
100Hz
100Hz
HF
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
6
6
2k
2k
1k
1k
4k
4k
4k
F
F
6k
700
6k
700
6k
HM
HM
400Hz
400Hz
18k
18k
18k
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
6
6
120
120
60
60
300
300
300
F
F
600
30
600
30
600
LM
LM
1k
1k
1k
18Hz
18Hz
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
80Hz
80Hz
-15LF+15
-15LF+15
EQ IN
EQ IN
EQ IN
AUX1
AUX1
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
AUX2
AUX2
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
AUX3
AUX3
POST
POST
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
AUX4
AUX4
POST
POST
OO
OO
+6
+6
+6
=
=
PAN
PAN
L R
L R
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
PFL
PFL
PFL
HI
HI
SIG
SIG
10
10
L-R
L-R
5
5
0
0
5
5
10
10
OO
OO
ZED-R16 MIXER
IN
48V
0
30
20
GAIN
HF
12k
-15 +15
Q
0.8 2k
1k
F
700
HM
400Hz
G
-15 +15
Q
0.8 120
60
F
30
LM
18Hz
G
-15 +15
80Hz
-15LF+15
AUX1
PRE
OO
AUX2
PRE
OO
AUX3
POST
OO
AUX4
POST
OO
=
PAN
L R
HI
SIG
10
L-R
5
0
5
10
OO
LINE
IN
INSERT
48V
0
30
40
40
20
GAIN
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
100Hz
100Hz
HF
12k
-15 +15
Q
0.8
6
6
2k
1k
4k
4k
F
6k
700
HM
400Hz
18k
18k
G
-15 +15
Q
0.8
6
6
120
60
300
300
F
600
30
LM
1k
1k
18Hz
G
-15 +15
80Hz
-15LF+15
EQ IN
EQ IN
AUX1
PRE
OO
+6
+6
AUX2
PRE
OO
+6
+6
AUX3
POST
OO
+6
+6
AUX4
POST
OO
+6
+6
=
PAN
L R
MUTE
MUTE
PFL
PFL
HI
SIG
10
L-R
5
0
5
10
OO
ST1
ST2
L
L
R
R
ST1 L
ST2 L
ST3 L
ST1 R
ST2 R
ST3 R
ST1
ST2
-5
-5
-10
-10
LEV
LEV
50
0
0
-20
-20
5
5
-30
-30
10
OO
10
OO
HF
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
-15 +15
LF
LF
80Hz
80Hz
-15
-15
+15
+15
AUX1
AUX1
6k
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX2
AUX2
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
=
=
BAL
BAL
L R
L R
LEV
LEV
-5
-5
600
-10
-10
0
0
-20
-20
5
5
-30
-30
10
OO
10
OO
PFL
PFL
L-R
L-R
MIDI control
RW STOP PLAY FF REC SHIFTINC
MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI
127O127O127O127
O
STUDIO OUT 1
ST3
-5
-10
LEV
-20
-30
OO
-5
LEV
-10
-20
-30
OO
STUDIO
STUDIO MONITOR FEEDS
STUDIO OUT 2
L
R
ST4 L
ST4 R
ST4
-10
LEV
0
-20
5
-30
10
OO
PFL
L-R
MIX L-R
AUX 1
AUX 2
AUX 3
AUX 4
LEV
-10
0
-20
5
-30
10
OO
AFL
STUDIO
2 TRACK 1 OUT
L
2 TRACK 2 OUTLR
INSERT L INSERT R
10
5
0
5
10
OO
CRM L
R
2 TRACK 1 IN
L
CRM R
R
2 TRACK 2 IN
ALT L
L
ALT R
R
POWER
+16
+16
+9
+9
+6
+6
+3
+3
0
0
-3
-3
-6
-6
-9
-9
-12
-12
-16
-16
-20
-20
-30
-30
L
R
PFL/AFL ACTIVE
2 TO 1
2 TRACK DUB 1 TO 2
2 TRACK 1 REPLACE L-R
TALK
LEV
MIN MAX
TALK
ALLEN&HEATH
TO STUDIO
TO AUX 1 & 2
PHONES LEVEL
MIN MAX
2 TRACK 2
2 TRACK 1
DIG MASTER
MAIN MIX L-R
CRM LEVEL
MIN MAX
MONO
ALT SPKRS
DIG MASTER
TO L-R
PHONES
AUX 1
L
AUX 2
R
AUX 3
AUX 4
-5
0
5
AUX MASTER
10
1
PFL
+6
OO
AFL
L-R
AUX MASTER
2
MIX L-R
OO
+6
AFL
AUX 1
AUX MASTER
AUX 2
3
AUX 3
OO
+6
AFL
AUX 4
AUX MASTER
-5
4
0
5
OO
+6
10
AFL
AFL
21
+
LR123 4
10
5
0
5
10
OO
Mains Lead
Check that the correct mains
6 pin to 6 pin FireWire cable.
6 pin to 4 pin FireWire cable.
plug is fitted.
SONAR LE
SONAR LE
Music Software Install disk.
INSTALL
cakewalk
Allen & Heath 4 ZED-R16 User Guide
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNINGS - Read the following before proceeding :
CAUTION
ATTENTION: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE – NE PAS OUVRIR
Read instructions:
Do not remove cover: Operate the console with its covers correctly fitted.
Power sources: Connect the console to a mains power unit only of the type described in this User
Power cord routing: Route the power cord so that it is not likely to be walked on, stretched or pinched by
Retain these safety and operating instructions for future reference. Adhere to all warn­ings printed here and on the console. Follow the operating instructions printed in this User Guide.
Guide and marked on the rear panel. Use the power cord with sealed mains plug ap­propriate for your local mains supply as provided with the console. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet consult your service agent for assistance.
items placed upon or against it.
Grounding: Do not defeat the grounding and polarisation means of the power cord plug. Do not
remove or tamper with the ground connection in the power cord.
Water and moisture: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock do not expose the console to rain or mois-
Ventilation: Do not obstruct the ventilation slots or position the console where the air flow required
Heat and vibration: Do not locate the console in a place subject to excessive heat or direct sunlight as this
Servicing: Switch off the equipment and unplug the power cord immediately if it is exposed to
Installation: Install the console in accordance with the instructions printed in this User Guide. Do
!
WARNING: This equipment must be earthed.
ture or use it in damp or wet conditions. Do not place containers of liquids on it which might spill into any openings.
for ventilation is impeded. If the console is to be operated in a rack unit or flightcase ensure that it is constructed to allow adequate ventilation.
could be a fire hazard. Locate the console away from any equipment which produces heat or causes excessive vibration.
moisture, spilled liquid, objects fallen into the openings, the power cord or plug be­come damaged, during lightening storms, or if smoke, odour or noise is noticed. Refer servicing to qualified technical personnel only.
not connect the output of power amplifiers directly to the console. Use audio connec­tors and plugs only for their intended purpose.
Allen & Heath 5 ZED-R16 User Guide
8
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Important Mains plug wiring instructions
The console is supplied with a moulded mains plug fitted to the AC mains power lead. Follow the instructions below if the mains plug has to be replaced. The wires in the mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:
TERMINAL WIRE COLOUR
European USA/Canada
LIVE BROWN BLACK
L
!
The wire which is coloured Green and Yellow must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked with the letter E or with the Earth symbol. This ap­pliance must be earthed. The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked with the letter N. The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked with the letter L. Ensure that these colour codes are followed carefully in the event of the plug being changed.
NEUTRAL BLUE WHITE
N
EARTH GND GREEN & YELLOW
E
GREEN
General Precautions:
Damage : To prevent damage to the controls and cosmetics avoid placing heavy objects
Environment : Protect from excessive dirt, dust, heat and vibration when operating and stor-
Cleaning : Avoid the use of chemicals, abrasives or solvents. The control panel is best
Transporting : The console may be transported as a free-standing unit or mounted in a rack or
Hearing : To avoid damage to your hearing do not operate any sound system at exces-
on the control surface, scratching the surface with sharp objects, or rough han­dling and vibration.
ing. Avoid tobacco ash, smoke, drinks spillage, and exposure to rain and mois­ture. If the console becomes wet, switch off and remove mains power immedi­ately. Allow to dry out thoroughly before using again.
cleaned with a soft brush and dry lint-free cloth. The faders, switches and po­tentiometers are lubricated for life. The use of electrical lubricants on these parts is not recommended. The fader and potentiometer knobs may be re­moved for cleaning with a warm soapy solution. Rinse and allow to dry fully before refitting them.
flightcase. Protect the controls from damage during transit. Use adequate packing if you need to ship the unit.
sively high volume. This applies particularly to close-to-ear monitoring such as headphones and in-ear systems. Continued exposure to high volume sound can cause frequency selective or wide range hearing loss.
2
Allen & Heath 6 ZED-R16 User Guide
CONTENTS
Thank you for purchasing your Allen & Heath ZED mixer. To ensure that you get the maximum benefit from the unit please spare a few minutes familiarizing yourself with the controls and setup procedures outlined in this user guide. For further information please refer to the additional information available on our web site, or contact our technical support team.
http://www.allen-heath.com
http://www.allen-heath.com/zed
http://www.myspace.com/thezedspace
Warranty ........................................ 3
Packed Items .................................. 4
Safety Instructions .......................... 5
Contents......................................... 7
Panel Drawings ............................... 8
Introduction to ZED-R16 .................. 9
Specifications .................................. 10
Dimensions ..................................... 11
Block Diagram................................. 12
Mono Input Channel ........................ 13
Stereo Input Channel....................... 18
Studio Outputs & ST3 & 4 Inputs...... 20
Aux Masters and main Outputs ......... 21
Master Section ................................ 22
Digital connections & switches.......... 24
Connecting to a Computer................ 25
Loading Drivers ............................... 25
Applications Drawings...................... 26
Modes of Operation ......................... 28
SONAR LE Overview ........................ 35
SONAR LE installation ...................... 36
Configuring SONAR LE with ZED-R.... 36
Latency, Dropouts & buffer size........ 38
Enabling MIDI with SONAR LE .......... 39
MIDI Implementation……………………. 40 Wiring diagrams for audio leads…….. 41
Product Support .............................. 42
Allen & Heath 7 ZED-R16 User Guide
PANEL DRAWINGS ZED-R16
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE - NE PAS OUVRIR.
ATTENTION: REMPLACER PAR UN FUSI BLE STRICTEMENT IDENTIQUE EN VALEURS. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFI ED SERVICE PERSONNEL. WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED Laite on liitettävä suojamaadoituskoskettimilla varustettuun pistorasiaan Apparatet må tilkoples jordet stikkontakt Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag
OFF
ON
0
ENGINEERED IN ENGLAND BY ALL EN & HEATH LIMITED.
MIC
LINE
IN
1
INSERT
48V
0
30
40
20
GAIN
6040-14 6
HPF
100Hz
HF
12k
-15 +15 1111111111111111
Q
0.8 6
2k
1k
F
700
HM
400Hz
18k
G
-15 +15 1111111111111111
Q
0.8 6
120
60
F
30
LM
1k
18Hz
G
-15 +15
80Hz
-15LF+15
EQ IN
AUX1
PRE
OO
+6
AUX2
PRE
OO
+6
AUX3
POST
OO
+6
AUX4
POST
OO
+6
=
PAN
L R
MUTE
PFL
HI
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516
SIG
10
L-R
5
0
DIG SND Post-EQ
5
DIG RET Pre-INS
10
DIG RET Post-EQ
FADER =MIDI
OO
This device complies with P art 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
DO NOT OPEN
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
REPLACE FUSE WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING.CAUTION: FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST RISK OF FIRE
CET APPAREIL DOIT ETRE MIS A LA TERRE
FUSE
T1.6A L 250V 20mm
AC MAINS IN ~
100 - 240V~ 47-63Hz 55W MAX
I
Serial No.
MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC MIC
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
ALLEN&HEATH
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
FIREWIRE
ADAT
44.1kHz 48kHz
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
LINE
IN
2345678910111213141516
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
0.8
0.8
OO
OO
OO
OO
L R
INSERT
48V
48V
0
30
30
40
40
20
GAIN
GAIN
50
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
100Hz
100Hz
HF
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
6
6
2k
2k
1k
4k
4k
F
F
6k
700
6k
700
HM
HM
400Hz
18k
18k
G
G
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
6
6
120
120
60
300
300
F
F
600
30
600
30
LM
LM
1k
1k
18Hz
G
G
-15 +15
80Hz
80Hz
-15LF+15
EQ IN
EQ IN
AUX1
AUX1
PRE
PRE
OO
+6
+6
AUX2
AUX2
PRE
PRE
OO
+6
+6
AUX3
AUX3
POST
POST
OO
+6
+6
AUX4
AUX4
POST
POST
OO
+6
+6
=
=
PAN
PAN
L R
MUTE
MUTE
PFL
PFL
HI
SIG
10
10
L-R
5
0
5
10
OO
L-R
5
0
5
10
OO
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
40
40
40
40
40
Q
F
700
G
Q
F
G
1k
400Hz
30
18Hz
-15LF+15
20
-15 +15
0.8
-15 +15
0.8
60
-15 +15
OO
OO
OO
OO
L R
HI
SIG
40
20
GAIN
50
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
100Hz
100Hz
HF
12k
-15 +15
Q
0.8
6
6
2k
2k
1k
4k
4k
F
6k
700
6k
HM
400Hz
18k
18k
G
-15 +15
Q
0.8
6
6
120
120
60
300
300
F
600
30
600
LM
1k
1k
18Hz
G
-15 +15
80Hz
-15LF+15
EQ IN
EQ IN
AUX1
PRE
OO
+6
+6
AUX2
PRE
OO
+6
+6
AUX3
POST
OO
+6
+6
AUX4
POST
OO
+6
+6
=
=
PAN
L R
MUTE
MUTE
PFL
PFL
HI
SIG
10
10
L-R
5
5
0
0
5
5
10
10
OO
OO
20
20
20
GAIN
GAIN
50
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
100Hz
HF
4k
6k
HM
300
600
LM
80Hz
AUX1
PRE
AUX2
PRE
AUX3
POST
AUX4
POST
PAN
L-R
100Hz
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
6
2k
2k
1k
1k
4k
F
F
700
6k
700
HM
400Hz
400Hz
18k
18k
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
6
120
120
60
60
300
F
F
30
600
30
LM
1k
1k
18Hz
18Hz
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
80Hz
-15LF+15
-15LF+15
EQ IN
EQ IN
AUX1
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX2
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX3
POST
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX4
POST
OO
OO
+6
+6
=
=
PAN
L R
L R
MUTE
MUTE
PFL
PFL
HI
HI
SIG
SIG
10
10
L-R
5
5
0
0
5
5
10
10
OO
OO
20
GAIN
GAIN
50
HF
12k
-15 +15
Q
0.8 2k
1k
4k
F
6k
700
HM
400Hz
G
-15 +15
Q
0.8
120
60
300
F
600
30
LM
18Hz
G
-15 +15
80Hz
-15LF+15
AUX1
PRE
OO
AUX2
PRE
OO
AUX3
POST
OO
AUX4
POST
OO
=
PAN
L R
HI
SIG
10
L-R
5
0
5
10
OO
GAIN
50
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
100Hz
100Hz
HF
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
Q
0.8
6
6
2k
1k
4k
4k
F
6k
700
6k
HM
HM
400Hz
18k
18k
G
-15 +15
Q
0.8
6
6
120
60
300
300
F
600
30
600
LM
LM
1k
1k
18Hz
G
-15 +15
80Hz
80Hz
-15LF+15
EQ IN
EQ IN
AUX1
AUX1
PRE
PRE
OO
+6
+6
AUX2
AUX2
PRE
PRE
OO
+6
+6
AUX3
AUX3
POST
POST
OO
+6
+6
AUX4
AUX4
POST
POST
OO
+6
+6
=
PAN
PAN
L R
MUTE
MUTE
PFL
PFL
HI
SIG
10
L-R
L-R
5
0
5
10
OO
30
40
40
20
20
GAIN
GAIN
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
100Hz
HF
HM
LM
80Hz
AUX1
PRE
AUX2
PRE
AUX3
POST
AUX4
POST
PAN
L-R
100Hz
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
6
2k
2k
1k
1k
4k
F
F
700
6k
700
HM
400Hz
400Hz
18k
18k
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
6
120
120
60
60
300
F
F
30
600
30
LM
1k
1k
18Hz
18Hz
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
80Hz
-15LF+15
-15LF+15
EQ IN
EQ IN
AUX1
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX2
PRE
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX3
POST
OO
OO
+6
+6
AUX4
POST
OO
OO
+6
+6
=
=
PAN
L R
L R
MUTE
MUTE
PFL
PFL
HI
HI
SIG
SIG
10
10
L-R
5
5
0
0
5
5
10
10
OO
OO
0
30
30
40
20
20
GAIN
GAIN
50
50
6040-14 6
HPF
100Hz
HF
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
2k
1k
1k
4k
4k
F
F
6k
700
6k
700
HM
HM
400Hz
400Hz
18k
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
0.8
6
120
120
60
60
300
300
F
F
600
30
600
30
LM
LM
1k
18Hz
18Hz
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
80Hz
80Hz
-15LF+15
-15LF+15
EQ IN
AUX1
AUX1
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
+6
AUX2
AUX2
PRE
PRE
OO
OO
+6
AUX3
AUX3
POST
POST
OO
OO
+6
AUX4
AUX4
POST
POST
OO
OO
+6
=
PAN
PAN
L R
L R
MUTE
PFL
HI
HI
SIG
SIG
10
10
L-R
L-R
5
0
5
10
10
OO
48V
0
0
30
40
40
20
20
GAIN
GAIN
50
50
6040-14 6
6040-14 6
HPF
HPF
100Hz
100Hz
HF
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8
6
6
2k
2k
1k
1k
4k
4k
F
F
6k
700
6k
700
HM
HM
400Hz
18k
6
1k
EQ IN
+6
+6
+6
+6
=
MUTE
PFL
5
0
5
OO
400Hz
18k
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
Q
Q
0.8 6
120
60
60
300
300
F
F
600
30
600
30
LM
LM
1k
18Hz
18Hz
G
G
-15 +15
-15 +15
80Hz
80Hz
-15LF+15
-15LF+15
EQ IN
AUX1
AUX1
PRE
PRE
OO
+6
AUX2
AUX2
PRE
PRE
OO
+6
AUX3
AUX3
POST
POST
OO
+6
AUX4
AUX4
POST
POST
OO
+6
=
PAN
PAN
L R
MUTE
PFL
HI
HI
SIG
SIG
10
L-R
L-R
5
0
5
10
OO
0
20
-15 +15
0.8
1k
400Hz
-15 +15
0.8
60
18Hz
-15 +15
-15LF+15
OO
OO
OO
OO
L R
HI
SIG
MIDI OUT
L
R
LINE
IN
ST1 L
INSERT
ST1 R
48V
0
30
30
40
40
20
ST1
GAIN
-10
LEV
50
50
6040-14 6
HPF
100Hz
6
2k
4k
18k
6
120
300
1k
EQ IN
+6
+6
+6
+6
=
MUTE
PFL
10
5
0
5
10
OO
-20
6040-14 6
-30
HPF
100Hz
HF
HF
12k
12k
-15 +15
LF
Q
80Hz
0.8 6
-15
2k
1k
4k
F
AUX1
6k
700
6k
PRE
HM
400Hz
18k
G
AUX2
PRE
-15 +15
BAL
Q
0.8 6
120
60
300
F
LEV
600
-10
30
600
LM
-20
1k
18Hz
-30
G
-15 +15
80Hz
-15LF+15
EQ IN
AUX1
PRE
OO
+6
AUX2
PRE
OO
+6
AUX3
POST
OO
+6
AUX4
POST
OO
+6
=
PAN
L R
MUTE
PFL
HI
SIG
127
10
L-R
5
0
5
10
OO
ADAT OUT ADAT IN
ST1
OO
-15 +15
OO
OO
L R
OO
-5
=
-5
PFL
L-R
STUDIO OUT 1
ST2
-10
OO
-15 +15
-15
OO
OO
L R
-10
OO
-5
10
+15
+6
+6
=
-5
10
PFL
L-R
ST3 L
ST3 R
ST3
LEV
0
-20
5
-30
LEV
0
-20
5
-30
STUDIO
L
R
ST4 L
ST4 R
-5
-10
0
5
10
OO
PFL
L-R
MIX L-R
AUX 1
AUX 2
AUX 3
AUX 4
-5
-10
0
5
OO
10
AFL
STUDIO MONITOR FEEDS
L
R
ST2 L
ST2 R
ST2
LEV
0
-20
5
-30
10
HF
12k
LF
80Hz
+15
AUX1
PRE
+6
AUX2
PRE
+6
BAL
LEV
0
-20
5
-30
10
MIDI control
RW STOP PLAY FF REC SHIFTINC
MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI
127O127O127
O
O
STUDIO OUT 2
ST4
LEV
LEV
1-89-161-89-16
2 TRACK 1 OUT
L
AUX 1
L
AUX 2
R
AUX 3
AUX 4
INSERT L INSERT R
-5
-10
0
-20
5
-30
AUX MASTER
10
OO
1
PFL
OO
+6
AFL
L-R
AUX MASTER
2
MIX L-R
OO
+6
AFL
AUX 1
AUX MASTER
AUX 2
3
AUX 3
OO
+6
AFL
AUX 4
AUX MASTER
-5
4
-10
0
-20
5
-30
OO
+6
OO
10
AFL
AFL
STUDIO
21
+
LR123 4
10
10
5
5
0
0
5
5
10
10
OO
OO
R
2 TRACK 2 OUTLR
CRM L
2 TRACK 1 IN
L
CRM R
R
2 TRACK 2 IN
ALT L
ALT R
TALK
ALLEN&HEATH
PHONES LEVEL
CRM LEVEL
LEV
POWER
PFL/AFL ACTIVE
MIN MAX
MIN MAX
MIN MAX
+16 +9 +6 +3
0
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30
L
2 TO 1
2 TRACK DUB 1 TO 2
2 TRACK 1 REPLACE L-R
TALK
TO STUDIO
TO AUX 1 & 2
2 TRACK 2
2 TRACK 1
DIG MASTER
MAIN MIX L-R
MONO
ALT SPKRS
DIG MASTER
TO L-R
L
R
+16 +9 +6 +3
0
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30
R
PHONES
Allen & Heath 8 ZED-R16 User Guide
INTRODUCTION TO THE ZED-R16
A Technical Overview:
The Allen & Heath ZED-R16 mixer has been carefully and lovingly designed in the beautiful county of Cornwall in the UK and is manufactured alongside a wide range of professional audio mixing consoles. Allen & Heath has a long history of making classic recording mixers such as the Sigma, Syncon, System 8, Saber and the GS3000, but for a few years have concentrated on the live sound, installation and pro DJ markets. Re-entering the world of recording mixers is a very exciting prospect for us and our customers. We spent a long time examin­ing how modern recording methods, equipment and software applications have changed the way musicians and sound engi­neers work, then over a pizza lunch at one PLASA show we cemented the ideas together as the original concept for ZED-R16.
ZED-R16 is designed to fulfil the needs of musicians and sound engineers with many requirements and different ways of work­ing, such as:
Recording multi-channel via FireWire or ADAT.
Monitoring each record track via the FireWire inputs.
Using the FireWire connections to and from each channel for inserting processing plug-ins.
Using the ZED-R16 to mix a live show and record it to multi-track (Either ADAT or FireWire).
Mixing in analogue using the FireWire inputs, pre or post EQ.
Mixing in digital using MIDI faders, rotaries and switches provided on the ZED-R16.
Using analogue EQ as an analogue plug-in to a digital system.
Using the professional studio features to control monitoring and artists feeds as well as transport control.
In many ways the ZED-R16 is a modern classic recording console. It has attributes of an old fashioned in-line recording mixer but with digital sends from each channel as the record path and digital returns being the monitor path. Add to this the flexibil­ity of where you send or return the digital connections within the channel strip, and then the ability to use the faders and the other MIDI controllers to mix in your software application, it all adds up to a unique and mouth watering product.
The components used in ZED series are predominantly the same as in the larger Allen & Heath products and the construction methods are also very similar — utilising individual vertically mounted channel circuit boards with each rotary control fixed with a metal nut to the front panel. This provides a very robust product that will resist damage and give years of reliable use. It also makes servicing much easier should it be required, with the ability to remove one particular channel from the mixer at a time, or easily change a fader.
Mic/Line Pre-amps:
The ultimate performing pre-amps are fitted to ZED-R16. Similar only to those used in GL2800 & GL3800, they comprise a symmetrical circuit with individual linearising feedback to both phases, along with the lowest noise transistors available, provid­ing astoundingly low distortion and noise which translates to superior clarity and dynamic range.
EQ:
Some may say that the ZED-R16 has too much EQ for this size of mixer with two fully parametric mid sections and yes it is powerful, but try it and you’ll love it, especially the low mid-great for rich punchy bass guitar and powerful kick drum sounds.
MIDI Control:
There is a MIDI controller area in the master where 12 rotary, 4 linear and 12 switches can be mapped to control your soft­ware functions. In addition there are 5 dedicated transport keys, plus each of the 16 channel faders can be switched to MIDI control.
FireWire & ADAT:
Each of the 16 main channels plus the master left & right mix has a digital send and return. These are flexible in that the chan­nel signals can be sent pre-insert or post EQ and the return can be switched into pre-insert or pre-fader or not switched in at all. The FireWire controller we use in ZED-R16 is the DICE Jr from TC Applied Technologies and is capable of streaming up to 64 channels at a sample rate of up to 192kHz. The device employs a patented low jitter phase locked loop using its JET™PLL technology and is able to interface to the optical ADAT connectors giving a maximum of 16 ADAT inputs and outputs. Cou­pled to this are high quality 24 bit 114dB and 118dB ADC’s and DAC’s providing a super high quality link between the worlds of analogue and digital.
SONAR LE:
Included with your ZED-R16 is SONAR LE, a fully working light version (limited to 8 simultaneous inputs & outputs) of the award winning SONAR Producer audio workstation software from Cakewalk.
Allen & Heath 9 ZED-R16 User Guide
SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Levels
Inputs
Mono channel (XLR) Input -6 to –60dBu for nominal (+14dBu in max)
Mono channel Line Input (Jack socket) +14 to –40dBu (+34dBu maximum)
Insert point (TRS Jack socket) 0dBu nominal +21dBu maximum
Stereo Input (Jack sockets) 0dBu nominal (control = Off to +10dB)
Stereo input (phono sockets) 0dBu nominal (control = Off to +10dB)
2 Track Input (phono sockets) 0dBu nominal +21dBu maximum
Outputs
Main (2 Track 1) L-R (XLR) +4dBu nominal. +27dBu maximum.
L-R Insert (TRS Jack socket) 0dBu nominal +21dBu maximum
2 Track 2 Outputs (Jack sockets) 0dBu nominal. +21dBu maximum.
All other analogue outputs 0 nominal +21dBu maximum
Headroom
Analogue Headroom from nominal (0Vu) 21dB
Digital converter headroom from nominal analogue (0Vu) 16dB
Frequency Response
Mic in to Mix L/R Out, 30dB gain +/-0.5dB 20Hz to 140kHz.
Line in to Mix L/R out 0dB gain +/-0.5dB 20Hz to 20kHz
Stereo in to Mix L/R out +/-0.5dB 20Hz to 40kHz
THD+n
Mic in to Mix L/R Out, 6dB gain 1kHz +10dBu out 0.0025%
Mic in to Mix L/R Out, 30dB gain 1kHz 0.0045%
Line in to Mix L/R out 0dB gain +10dBu 1kHz 0.003%
Stereo in to Mix L/R out 0dB gain +10dBu 1kHz 0.004%
Digital Performance
Analogue to Digital conversion 24bit 114dB dynamic range (A wtd)
Digital to Analogue conversion 24bit 118dB dynamic range (A wtd)
Sample Rate 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96kHz
Noise
Mix Noise, LR out, 16 channels routed, Ref +4dBu, 22-22kHz -88dB (-84dBu)
Mix Noise, Aux 1-4 out, sends minimum, masters at unity 22-22kHz -86dBu
Mic Pre EIN @ 60dB gain 150R input Z 22-22kHz -128.5dBu
MIDI
Fader and Rotary values 0-127
MIDI switches Note on/note off
Transport control MIDI machine control
MIDI channel Default = 16. User settable
Power consumption 48W
Allen & Heath 10 ZED-R16 User Guide
DIMENSIONS
102mm (4.0”)
470mm (18.5”)
93mm
(3.7”)
704mm (27.7”)
465mm (18.3”)
704mm (27.7”)
Weight kg (lb)
Unpacked Packed
ZED-R16 13 (29lb) 15 (33 lb)
Allen & Heath 11 ZED-R16 User Guide
BLOCK DIAGRAM
LINE IN
MIC IN
MONO CHANNELS 1 - 16
STEREO 2 TRACK OUT 1
FIREWIRE & ADAT
MONO CHANNELS 1 - 16
DIGITAL MASTER L - R
ST1 & 2 JACK
ST1 & 2 RCA
STEREO INPUTS 3 & 4
R
L
R
L
ST3 & 4
TALKBACK
TALKBACK
MIC
GAIN
TALK
STUDIO AU X 1 - 2
R
L
g
g
PFL
+
LEVEL
AUX1
AUX 2
STEREO INPUTS 1 & 2
GAIN
2 BAND EQUALISER
LF
HF
LEVEL
PFL
AUX 4
MONO CHANNEL
MIDI DATA
AUX1
AUX3
AUX 2
ggfqgfqg
MIDI
GAIN
+
-
100Hz
HPF
DIGITAL RETURN
PRE-INSERT
INSERT
LF
4 BAND PARAMETRIC EQUALISER
LM
HM
HF
EQ
IN
FADER
AUDIO
ENABLE MIDI
BYPASS FADER
MUTE
PHANTOM POWER SWITCH
+48V
DIGITAL SEND
POST-EQ
FIREWIRE BUS
DACADC
DIGITAL RETURN
POST-EQ
ZED-R 16 BLOCK DIAGRAM
PEAK
SIGNAL
PFL
BAL
L-R
MAIN MIX L-R (POSTFADE)
AUX 1(POSTFADE)
AUX 2 (POSTFADE)
AUX 3 (POSTFADE)
AUX 4 (POSTFADE)
AFL
MASTER LEVEL
AUX1
+10dB
AFL
STUDIO OUT 1 - 2
RIGHT
LEFT
AUX OUT
1 - 4
PFL ACTIVE
LEVEL
PHONES
LEVEL
ALTERNATE SPEAKERS
LEFT
RIGHT
CRM
ALT
CONTROL ROOM MONITORS
LEFT
RIGHT
L-R
2 TRK 2 IN
DIGITAL MASTER IN
2 TRACK 1 IN
+
R
2 TRACK 2 IN
-
PFL/AFL
MONO
LR
2 TRK 1 IN
L
R
L
+-+
1 TO 2
DUBBING SWITCHES
GROUND COMPENSATED
-2dBu NOMINAL
2TRK 2 OUT
RIGHT
LEFT
PAN
L-R
MAIN MIX L MAIN MIX R
AUX 1 AUX 2 AUX 3 AUX 4
PFL/AFL L
PFL/AFL R
DIGITAL MASTER
TO MIX L-R
2 Track 1
Replace Mix
L INSERT
R INSERT
TIP SEND
TIP SEND
+10dB
MAIN LR
2 TO 1
+4dBu NOMINAL
BALANCED
MAIN (2TRK 1) OUT
LEFT
RIGHT
FIREWIRE BUS
DACADC
DIGITAL MASTER IN
Allen & Heath 12 ZED-R16 User Guide
MONO INPUT CHANNEL
Microphone Input Socket
1
Standard 3-Pin XLR socket wired as Pin 1=Chassis, Pin 2=hot (+), Pin 3=Cold (-).
1
2
3
LINE
IN
INSERT
1
MIC
Line Input Jack Socket
Standard 1/4” (6.25mm) Jack socket for balanced or unbalanced line
2
level signals. Wired Tip=Hot(+), Ring=cold (-), Sleeve=Chassis.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The Line input signal is connected to the XLR input through attenu­ating resistors and coupling capacitors, in other words the two in­puts are summed together at different levels. If Only the Mic input signal is required, make sure nothing is plugged into the Line jack and vice versa.
Insert Jack Socket
3
Standard 1/4” (6.25mm) Jack socket for unbalanced insert send and return signals. Wired Tip=send, Ring=return, Sleeve=Chassis. Nomi­nal level is 0dBu. The insert point is after the 100Hz filter and before the EQ.
48V Phantom Power Switch
4
Applies +48V to pins 2 and 3 of the XLR input though 6k8 resistors for phantom powered condenser microphones.
4
5
48V
GAIN
0
30
20
40
50
60 40-14 6
HPF
6
dBr
5.00
0.00
-5.00
-10.00
-15.00
-20.00
-25.00
-30.00
-35.00
-40.00
10.00 Hz 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
ZED-R 16 Hi Pass Filter
100Hz
Gain Control
5
This adjusts the gain of the input amplifier to match the signal level of the input. The gain is varied from +6dB to +60dB for signals plugged in to the xlr socket (Mic Input) and –14dB to +40dB for signals plugged into the Line input jack.
6
100Hz Hi-pass Filter
The Hi-pass filter is used for reducing pop noise and rumble from microphone signals. It is a 2-pole (12dB per octave) filter with a corner frequency set at 100Hz. The filter affects signals from both Mic XLR and Line jack socket.
Allen & Heath 13 ZED-R16 User Guide
MONO INPUT CHANNEL
HF EQ
The HF (High Frequency) equaliser affects the frequency response
20.00
15.00
10.00
7
of the higher audible frequencies. The corner frequency of 12kHz is around 3dB from the maximum cut or boost of the circuit.
ZED-R 16 HF EQ
dBr
7
HF
12k
-15 +15 1
8
HM
LM
Q
F
700
G
Q
F
1k
400Hz
30
0.8 2k
6
18k
-15 +15 1
0.8 120
6
60
18Hz
1k
4k
300
6k
600
5.00
0.00
-5.00
-10.00
-15.00
-20.00
20.00 Hz 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 30000.00
HMF EQ
The HMF (High Mid Frequency) equaliser affects the upper middle
8
of the audible frequency range. The frequency graduations on the sweep control are the centre frequencies of the EQ. The Q factor is the width of the equaliser curve and is variable from a wide 0.8 to a sharp 6.
ZED-R 16 HMF EQ
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
dBr
0.00
G
-15 +15
LF
-5.00
-10.00
-15.00
-20.00
20.00 Hz 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 3 0000.00
80Hz
-15
+15
EQ IN
Allen & Heath 14 ZED-R16 User Guide
MONO INPUT CHANNEL
LMF EQ
9
The LMF (Low Mid Frequency) equaliser affects the lower middle of
HF
12k
-15 +15 1
dBr
20.00
the audible frequency range. The frequency graduations on the sweep control are the centre frequencies of the EQ. As with the HMF section, the Q factor is variable from 0.8 to 6. The graph shows the Q setting in the minimum, middle and maximum posi­tions, and the extents of the frequency range.
ZED-R 16 LMF EQ
Q
F
700
HM
400Hz
G
Q
F
30
0.8 2k
1k
18k
-15 +15 1
0.8 120
60
6
6
4k
300
6k
600
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
-5.00
-10.00
-15.00
-20.00
10.00 Hz 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
LF EQ
The LF (Low Frequency) equaliser affects the frequency response of the lower audible (bass) frequencies. The corner frequency of 60Hz is around 3dB from the maximum cut or boost of the circuit.
20.00
15.00
10
dBr
9
10
11
LM
G
LF
80Hz
18Hz
1k
-15 +15
-15
+15
EQ IN
10.00
5.00
0.00
-5.00
-10.00
-15.00
-20.00
10.00 Hz 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
11
EQ IN
The EQ IN switch enables the equaliser when pushed in. The EQ is bypassed when the switch is in its up position.
Allen & Heath 15 ZED-R16 User Guide
12
AUX1
PRE
AUX2
PRE
MONO INPUT CHANNEL
Auxes 1 & 2
12
Each of these controls sends a signal to an auxiliary bus. The signal is sourced pre-fade which means that the level is independent of, and un­affected by the fader. Auxes 1 & 2 are primarily used for foldback moni­toring purposes, as the fader does not affect the level.
OO
+6
These sends are affected by the Mute switch, so muting the channel will also mute the Aux sends. The control varies the signal level to the bus from off (fully attenuated) to +6dB, with unity gain at the arrow. There are master level controls for all of the Aux outputs situated in the master section of the mixer.
13
14
15
AUX3
POST
AUX4
POST
PAN
OO
OO
OO
=
L R
MUTE
+6
+6
+6
13
14
15
Auxes 3 & 4
The source for Aux sends 3 & 4 is post-fader. They are also muted by the Mute switch. Auxes 3 & 4 are primarily used for effects sends.
Jumper Link Options. There are optional positions for fitting link wires on the mono input channel circuit boards to change Auxes 1 & 2 to be post fade and Auxes 3 & 4 to be pre-fade sources. These are not easy to get to however, and involve taking out the chan­nels from the mixer to access. We will try to improve this with future updates to the circuit board.
PAN
The pan control adjusts how the signal from the mono input channel is shared between the left and right buses and subsequently the main ste­reo outputs.
Mute Switch
This mutes or cuts the signal to the main L-R bus and the Auxes. A rectangular LED illuminates to show the Mute switch is pressed.
PFL Switch
The PFL (Pre-Fade Listen) switch sends the channel signal to the PFL bus and subsequently to the headphones and the main left & right me­ters. Used for checking the audio signal before raising the fader or un­muting the channel.
L-R Routing Switch
The L-R switch connects the post-fade signal to the main L-R mix bus via the pan control. For minimum noise from the mix bus summing amplifier, leave the switches in their up positions if the channel signal is not required on the bus.
Signal & High level indicators
The Signal LED illuminates dimly at a threshold of –14dB nominal level and gets brighter with higher level signal. The source for the signal & peak LED’s is just after the EQ IN switch.
The HI signal LED illuminates when the signal just after the EQ IN switch is within 5dB of clipping.
16
18
HI
SIG
PFL
1
16
17
10
17
Allen & Heath 16 ZED-R16 User Guide
L-R
5
0
18
MONO INPUT CHANNEL
Fader
19
=
PAN
The 60mm fader can be used as a normal channel fader where it will affect the level of signal to the main L-R bus and the post­fade auxes. There is 10dB of gain at the top of the travel. The fader can also be used as a MIDI controller if the FADER=MIDI switch is pressed on that channel. In this case, the audio is bypassed at unity gain and a continuous controller mes­sage is sent to the FireWire bus and the MIDI output DIN con­nector.
20
21
22
23
DIG SND Post-EQ
DIG RET
Pre-INS
DIG RET Post-EQ
FADER =MIDI
L-R
L R
HI
SIG
10
5
19
0
5
10
OO
MUTE
PFL
1
20
21
22
23
DIG SND Post EQ switch
This switch determines the source for the digital output for each channel. In the up position the source is just after the pre-amp and Hi pass filter. If pressed in, then the source is from after the EQ IN switch. One or the other signal will always be sent for digital conversion.
DIG RET Pre INSert switch
This switches the digital input for that channel into the channel path, replacing the signal from the pre-amp. The digital input is switched in just before the insert point. The switch below over­rides this switch and the indicating LED is turned off if the switch below is pressed.
DIG RET Post EQ switch
The digital input for that channel can also be switched in after the equaliser. This switch overrides the one above it as the digi­tal input is switched in later in the signal path of the channel, and hence the LED extinguishes the one above it.
FADER=MIDI switch
The 60mm fader can also be used as a MIDI controller if the FADER=MIDI switch is pressed on that channel. When pressed in, the audio is bypassed at unity gain and a continuous control­ler message is sent to the FireWire bus and the MIDI output DIN connector which can be assigned to control functions in your software application, or to control external MIDI equip­ment.
These configuration switches determine the mode of operation for ZED-R16 and are usually not required to be changed while the desk is in use. For this reason they are placed near the fader, and once set should not get in the way of normal operation.
Allen & Heath 17 ZED-R16 User Guide
STEREO INPUT CHANNEL
1
ST1 L
ST1 R
ST1
L
R
ST1 (& ST2) Phono & Jack sockets
1
Standard RCA phono sockets and 1/4” jack sockets for unbalanced stereo inputs. The RCA phono sockets normally connect through the jack break contacts so giving a choice of which connector type to use. The left signal does not connect to the right if nothing is plugged into the right socket though, as with some of our other products. If inputs are plugged into the jack sockets, the RCA phonos will be disconnected.
ST1 (& ST2) Level
2
The input level control varies the level of the signal from off (fully attenu­ated) to +10dB of gain at the maximum position.
STEREO Channel EQ
3
The EQ on the stereo Channel is 2 band shelving equaliser with fixed cor­ner frequencies of 12kHz and 60 Hz.
ZEDR 16 Stereo Input EQ
20.00
dBr
2
3
ST1
LEV
-20
-30
HF
12k
LF
80Hz
-5
-10
OO
-15 +15
-15
10
+15
15.00
10.00
0
5
5.00
0.00
-5.00
-10.00
-15.00
-20.00
10.00 Hz 100.00 1000.00 10000.00 30000.00
Allen & Heath 18 ZED-R16 User Guide
STEREO INPUT CHANNEL
4
HF
12k
LF
80Hz
AUX1
PRE
AUX2
PRE
BAL
-15 +15
-15
OO
OO
=
+15
+6
+6
Auxiliaries 1 & 2
4
Each of these controls sends a mono signal to an auxiliary bus (a sum of the left & right inputs). The signal is sourced pre-fade which means that the level is independent of, and unaffected by the master level control The control varies the signal level to the bus from off (fully attenuated) to +6dB, with unity gain at the arrow. There are master level controls for all of the Aux outputs situated in the master section of the mixer.
Stereo Balance control
5
The balance control adjusts the relative levels of the left and right sig­nals to the main stereo bus.
Level control
Adjusts level of the left & right signals sent to the main L-R mix bus.
6
There is 10dB of gain at the clockwise setting.
PFL
The pre-fade-listen switch sends the stereo signal to the PFL bus (in
7
stereo) and activates the PFL monitor system in the master section. This allows the stereo channel signal to be checked before the master Level control.
5
6
7
8
LEV
-20
-30
L R
-5
-10
OO
PFL
L-R
10
L-R Routing Switch
Press this switch to send the stereo channel signals to the main L-R bus.
8
For best performance, if the signals are not required or the channel is not in use, then leave the switch in its up position.
0
5
Allen & Heath 19 ZED-R16 User Guide
STUDIO OUTPUTS & ST3 & 4 INPUTS
9
STUDIO OUT 1
ST3 L
ST3 R
ST3
LEV
-20
-30
-10
L
STUDIO OUT 2
L
ST3 & 4 Inputs
These stereo inputs have limited features and are provided for
9
additional stereo sources that need to be added to the main L-R mix. The left input jack socket normalises or connects through the break contacts of the right input jack socket, enabling a mono input to be fed to both left and right mix paths.
R
R
Studio Monitor Outputs
10
ST4 L
ST4 R
11
-5
OO
PFL
L-R
ST4
LEV
0
5
10
-20
-30
-10
-5
0
5
OO
10
PFL
L-R
12
The Studio Outputs allow a selection of signals to be sent as out­puts for artists monitors. The selection switches enable the main L-R mix (post fader) and auxes 1 to 4 (post master level) to the studio outputs. If more than one switch is pressed the signals mix together.
Studio Monitor Level control
The level control adjusts the output level of the Studio Outputs from off (fully attenuated) to +10dB maximum.
Studio Monitor AFL
The After Fade Listen switch sends the post level control Studio Output signals to the PFL/AFL monitoring system allowing them to be checked in the engineers headphones and control room monitor speakers.
10
11
12
MIX L-R
AUX 1
AUX 2
AUX 3
AUX 4
-20
-30
-10
-5
OO
AFL
LEV
0
-20
5
-30
10
LEV
STUDIO
STUDIO MONITOR FEEDS
-5
-10
OO
STUDIO
MIX L-R
AUX 1
AUX 2
AUX 3
AUX 4
0
5
10
AFL
21
Allen & Heath 20 ZED-R16 User Guide
AUX MASTERS & MAIN OUTPUTS.
AUX 1
AUX 2
AUX 3
AUX 4
AUX MASTER
1
OO
+6
2 TRACK 1 OUT
L
1
2
L
2 TRACK 2 OUT
3
INSERT L INSERT R
4
5
R
R
2 Track 1 Output XLR connectors
1
Standard 3-Pin XLR panel plug wired as Pin 1=Chassis, Pin 2=hot (+), Pin 3=Cold (-). Electronically balanced, +4dBu = 0VU. These are the main stereo outputs, normally fed from the main L-R mix, they can be fed from the 2 Track 1 phono inputs if the Replace Mix switch is pressed (for background music or monitoring), also from 2 Track 2 jack inputs for dubbing or monitoring.
2 Track 2 Output jack sockets
2
Standard 1/4” (6.25mm) Jack sockets. Ground compensated (noise balanced). Wired Tip=Hot(+), Ring=cold (-), Sleeve=Chassis. The 2 Track 2 outputs are normally fed from the main L-R mix, but can be sourced from the 2 Track 1 phono inputs for dubbing purposes.
Insert L & R jack sockets
3
Standard 1/4” (6.25mm) Jack sockets. The main L-R mix insert connectors for inserting signal processing equipment such as compressors or equalis­ers. They are placed just before the main L-R faders in the signal path. Wired Tip=send, Ring=return, Sleeve=Chassis. Nomi­nal level is 0dBu.
AUX MASTER
2
OO
AUX MASTER
3
OO
AUX MASTER
4
OO
AFL
+6
AFL
+6
AFL
+6
AFL
6
Auxiliary Output jack sockets.
4
Standard 1/4” (6.25mm) Jack sockets for the Aux outputs 1—4. Impedance balanced. Wired Tip=Hot(+), Ring=cold (-), Sleeve=Chassis.
Auxiliary Output Master Level controls
5
The Aux master level controls adjust the overall level of each of the Aux mixes 1 to 4. The range of control is from off (fully attenuated) to +6dB. There is an AFL (after fade listen) switch on each Aux mix to check the signal after the master level control.
Auxiliary AFL
6
The After Fade Listen switch sends the post master level control Aux signal to the PFL/AFL monitoring system allowing it to be checked in the engineers headphones and control room monitor speakers.
Allen & Heath 21 ZED-R16 User Guide
MASTER SECTION
1
2
6
5
CRM L
CRM R
ALT L
ALT R
POWER
+16
+16
+9
+9
+6
+6
+3
+3
0
0
-3
-3
-6
-6
-9
-9
-12
-12
-16
-16
-20
-20
-30
-30
L
R
PFL/AFL ACTIVE
2 TRACK 1 IN
2 TRACK 2 IN
Control Room Monitor jack sockets
1
Standard 1/4” (6.25mm) Jack socket for connecting powered monitor
L
3
R
L
speakers or an amplifier for the engineers control room monitor speakers. Impedance balanced. Wired Tip=Hot(+), Ring=cold (-), Sleeve=Chassis.
Alternate Monitor jack sockets
2
Standard 1/4” (6.25mm) Jack socket for connecting powered monitor speakers or an amplifier for an alternative set of speakers to the main CRM speakers. Typically these would be nearfield monitors or speak­ers in close proximity to the engineer. Impedance balanced. Wired Tip=Hot(+), Ring=cold (-), Sleeve=Chassis.
4
R
2 Track 1 Input phono sockets
3
Standard RCA phono sockets for unbalanced stereo sources. Useful for connecting equipment with stereo analogue outputs such as CD players and DAT machines for playing backing music, copying from one machine to another or simply listening to that machine.
2 Track 2 Input jack sockets
4
Standard 1/4” (6.25mm) Jack socket for connecting balanced or unbal­anced stereo sources. The 2 Track 2 inputs are available to be switched to the 2 Track 1 (main xlr) outputs for dubbing or copying purposes.
Main meters
5
The main stereo 12 segment peak response slow decay meters are fed with the control room monitor signal (pre CRM Level). The selection switches for the CRM source are located below the Phones Level control and is over-ridden by the PFL or AFL signal if any listen switch is pressed.
7
8
TALK
LEV
MIN MAX
2 TO 1
2 TRACK DUB
1 TO 2
2 TRACK 1 REPLACE L-R
TALK
TO STUDIO
TO AUX 1 & 2
PFL/AFL Active LED
6
Illuminates when any PFL or AFL switch is pressed. It indicates that the meters will show the PFL or AFL signal, or the mix of signals if more than one switch is pressed.
2 TRACK DUB switches
7
Allow dubbing or copying from one stereo source to another. If 2 to 1 is pressed then 2 Track 2 input jack sockets will be routed to the 2 Track 1 output xlr’s. If 1 to 2 is pressed then 2 Track 1 input phono inputs will be routed to the 2 Track 2 output jacks.
2 TRACK 1 replace L-R switch
8
If this switch is pressed the main L-R mix is replaced by the 2 Track 1 input. The switch is situated before the insert points in the signal path, so any inserted processing will still have effect, as will the main L-R faders.
Allen & Heath 22 ZED-R16 User Guide
MASTER SECTION
9
TALK
LEV
MIN MAX
PHONES LEVEL
MIN MAX
2 TRACK 1 REPLACE L-R
TALK
TO STUDIO
TO AUX 1 & 2
13
9
10
Talkback Section
A built in microphone and talkback system allows the engineer to talk to the artists in the studio or foldback monitors on stage. The Talk Level con­trol adjusts the gain of the amplifier, be wary of feedback if the talkback signal is routed to the local monitors via the AFL system or the proximity of the studio monitors is such that they are able to feedback to the talkback microphone. The To Studio and To Aux 1 & 2 switches route the talkback signal to the studio monitor outputs for artists monitor talkback or to the Auxes 1 & 2 for stage monitor talkback. The non-latching TALK button enables the system and sends the signal from the microphone to the selected destination.
Control Room Monitor selection switches
These determine the source signal for the CRM system. With all the switches in the up position then the main L-R mix will be fed to the CRM speakers unless a PFL of AFL switch is pressed in which case the signal from the PFL or AFL switch will override. The switches work on a priority method, with the 2 Track 2 switch having priority over the others. The DIG MASTER switch monitors the digital 17 & 18 inputs a separate stereo digital input from the channel digital inputs and useful for monitoring a stereo mix from your digital audio workstation.
10
CRM LEVEL
12
PHONES
2 TRACK 2
2 TRACK 1
DIG MASTER
MAIN MIX L-R
MIN MAX
MONO
ALT SPKRS
DIG MASTER
TO L-R
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
15
Control Room Monitor Level Control
Adjusts the level of the signal to the CRM speakers from off (fully attenu­ated) to unity gain.
MONO & ALT SPKRS switches
The MONO switch converts the stereo CRM signal to a mono signal, a sum of the left and right channels is fed to both left & right CRM outputs as well as the headphones output, and the main meters. The Alternative speakers switch changes the CRM outputs from the main CRM jack sockets to the ALT jack sockets so that the outputs can be switched between two sets of speakers.
PHONES LEVEL control
Adjusts the level of signal from the CRM selection switches to the head­phones jack sockets. There is 18dB of gain at the maximum setting.
PHONES jack sockets
Standard 1/4 inch and 3.5mm TRS jack sockets for stereo headphones. Tip = Left.
DIG MASTER TO L-R switch
In addition to the digital inputs to the 16 mono channels there is a further stereo digital input that can be routed to the main L-R mix bus with this switch. It can be used to monitor a stereo output from your digital audio workstation or audio application and listen to a final stereo mix from your computer.
Allen & Heath 23 ZED-R16 User Guide
DIGITAL CONNECTIONS & SWITCHES
FIREWIRE
ADAT
44.1kHz 48kHz
1
2
3
5
1-89-161-89-16
1 2 3
4
ADAT OUT ADAT IN
MIDI OUT
FireWire/ADAT configuration switch
This switch determines whether the digital interface is predominantly FireWire or ADAT and will be dependent on what type of external equipment is used. Set to FireWire if a computer or equipment with IEEE 1394 FireWire connection is to be used or ADAT if an ADAT machine only is to be connected.
ADAT sample rate switch
If ADAT is selected as the digital interface, the sample rate is set using this switch to either 44.1kHz or 48kHz.
FireWire connectors
Standard 6 pin IEEE 1394 FireWire connectors for connecting ZED-R to a FireWire bus. Normally only one con­nector is used, however two are provided for connecting more than one ZED-R together for expanded capability.
4
5
MIDI OUT DIN connector
A standard 5 pin DIN connector to output the MIDI data generated by the controllers on ZED-R to external equipment with MIDI functionality, for example when using ZED-R as a MIDI control surface. The MIDI data is also sent on the FireWire bus, so there is no need to use the DIN connector if MIDI is only re­quired in the computer and the computer is connected to ZED-R using FireWire.
ADAT In & OUT connectors
Standard ADAT optical connectors for connecting external equipment with ADAT inputs and outputs.
DIGITAL I/O CONFIGURATION:
The number of digital channels and range of sample rate options are dependent on the configuration of ZED-R. Here is a table of the options:
FireWire/ADAT Sw Sample Rate (kHz) FireWire Channels ADAT Channels
FireWire 44.1 & 48 18 + 18 8 + 8
FireWire 88.2 & 96 16 + 16 None
ADAT 44.1 None 16 + 16
ADAT 48 None 16 + 16
Allen & Heath 24 ZED-R16 User Guide
CONNECTING TO A COMPUTER
Downloading the Drivers
Your ZED-R16 has software installed and working already, but in order for your Windows or MAC computer to be able to communicate with the FireWire device in ZED-R you’ll need to load some Drivers onto your computer. The installer software is available on the Allen & Heath website at:
http://www.allen-heath.com/zed/
Windows XP Installation:
Make sure that the ZED-R16 is not connected to your computer.
Save the installer program to your computer desktop.
Re-start your computer.
Switch on your ZED-R16 and connect the FireWire lead to your computer and your ZED-R.
Microsoft Windows XP installation:
You will be asked if Windows can connect to Windows Update to search for software—click No,not this time…..
The Hardware Wizard will ask to install automatically or from a specific location—click automatically…..
You may get a message about Windows icons, click Continue Any­way.
Click Finish to complete the installation.
The Drivers for ZED-R16 will now be installed and ready to use, a message may appear in the system tray to tell you.
The ZED-R Device control panel shortcut icon will appear on your desktop which enables the device settings like sample rate and buffer size to be adjusted.
In your programs list the control panel program will appear under Allen and Heath Ltd, and also an uninstaller should you need to re­move the drivers at any stage.
Allen & Heath 25 ZED-R16 User Guide
APPLICATION DRAWING: STUDIO
MAIN CRM SIGNALS
SIGNALS (LINE LEVEL)
ARTISTS STUDIO MONITOR
FIREWIRE CONNECTION
MAIN CRM SIGNALS
EFFECTS SEND
EFFECTS RETURN
LINE LEVEL SIGNALS
FROM DIRECT BOX
KEY:
MICROPHONE SIGNAL
fx
fxfxSMfx
KT-88
Amp
Allen & Heath 26 ZED-R16 User Guide
APPLICATION DRAWING: LIVE SOUND
FIREWIRE CONNECTION
MAIN PA SIGNALS
BACKGROUND MUSIC
STAGE MONITOR SIGNALS
EFFECTS RETURN
EFFECTS SEND
FROM DIRECT BOX
LINE LEVEL SIGNALS
KEY:
MICROPHONE SIGNAL
fx
fxfxCDfx
Allen & Heath 27 ZED-R16 User Guide
MODES OF OPERATION
RECORDING PRE-EQ FROM AN ANALOGUE MIX
The basic mode for ZED-R16 with all the configuration switches in the up position (not pressed). ZED-R16 can be oper­ated as a traditional analogue mixer, using the main L-R mix as a stereo monitor mix for the multitrack recording, or as a PA mix if working live. A clean recording feed will be sent on the FireWire bus or the ADAT outputs for recording each channel, sourced from just after the pre-amp and hi-pass filter.
ANALOGUE SIGNAL
Analogue signal converted to digital after the Pre-amp and sent to the FireWire Bus or ADAT output.
ADC
Analogue signal continues through channel path to fader & routing.
DIGITAL SIGNAL (FIREWIRE OR ADAT)
The clean pre-eq channel signal is avail-
ANALOGUE MIX
ALL UP
Allen & Heath 28 ZED-R16 User Guide
able to record either in a Digital Audio Workstation or by using recording equip­ment equipped with ADAT inputs.
MODES OF OPERATION
RECORDING POST-EQ FROM AN ANALOGUE MIX
If the DIG SEND = POST EQ switch is pressed then the digital output from the channel will be sourced from after the equaliser. Use this mode if you want to use ZED-R16 as an analogue mixer and want to EQ the signal being re­corded.
ANALOGUE SIGNAL
DIGITAL SIGNAL (FIREWIRE OR ADAT)
ADC
Analogue signal converted to digital after the EQ and sent to the FireWire Bus or ADAT output.
ANALOGUE MIX
The ZED-R16 channel EQ can be used to equalise the signal being recorded.
PRESS DIG SEND = POST EQ
Allen & Heath 29 ZED-R16 User Guide
MODES OF OPERATION
USING DIGITAL PROCESSING PLUG-INS IN AN ANALOGUE MIX
The digital channel inputs and outputs are used to send a signal to the Digital Audio Workstation of software applica­tion where processing plug-ins such as noise gates or compressors can be used, almost as if they were plugged into the insert point on the channel.
ANALOGUE SIGNAL
Analogue signal converted to digital after the Pre-amp and sent to the FireWire Bus or ADAT output.
ADC
DAC
Digital input from FireWire or ADAT is converted to analogue and sent to the channel path just before the insert point.
DIGITAL FIREWIRE BUS
Signal processing plug-ins such as noise gates or compressors can be used in
ANALOGUE MIX
PRESS DIG RETURN = PRE INSERT
Allen & Heath 30 ZED-R16 User Guide
your Digital Audio Workstation routing the signal back to the same ZED-R16 channel as the source. Your DAW be­comes a flexible “outboard rack”.
MODES OF OPERATION
IN LINE MULTITRACK RECORDING AND MONITORING
The signal for recording is send pre EQ (it can be post EQ if the DIG SND = post EQ switch is pressed) and the track can be monitored by pressing the DIG RET = post EQ configuration switch. Using this mode emulates the tra­ditional method of monitoring from the replay head of a tape machine which is a reliable way of monitoring what is being recorded.
ANALOGUE SIGNAL
Analogue signal converted to digital after the Pre-amp and sent to the FireWire Bus or ADAT output.
ADC
DAC
Digital input from FireWire or ADAT is converted to analogue and sent to the channel path after the EQ.
DIGITAL SIGNAL (FIREWIRE OR ADAT)
Select the inputs to the tracks in the DAW to be the required channels from ZED R 16. Select the track outputs to go to the corre-
ANALOGUE MIX
PRESS DIG RETURN = POST EQ
Allen & Heath 31 ZED-R16 User Guide
sponding ZED R 16 channels for monitoring.
MODES OF OPERATION
ANALOGUE MIXDOWN FROM DIGITAL SOURCE
Here, the digital inputs to the channels are selected to go to the channel just before the insert point (replacing the signal from the pre-amp). This mode allows for analogue mixing from a multi-track digital source using the simply gorgeous analogue EQ on the ZED-R16. It is also a great mode to use when overdubbing tracks, using the digital inputs for monitor & foldback purposes whilst using the PRE-INSert digital send to do the overdub recording.
The analogue signal from the pre-amp is sent to FireWire or ADAT. Could be used for overdubbing the recorded track.
ADC
DAC
Digital input from FireWire or ADAT is converted to analogue and sent to the channel path after the EQ. This replaces the signal from the pre-amp.
ANALOGUE MIX
DIGITAL SIGNAL (FIREWIRE OR ADAT)
Play the multitrack from the DAW or an ADAT machine to the ZED-R16 and mix in analogue as you would do with a traditional 16 track tape machine.
PRESS DIG RETURN = PRE-INSERT
Allen & Heath 32 ZED-R16 User Guide
MODES OF OPERATION
DIGITAL MIXDOWN USING FADERS AS MIDI CONTROLLERS
Many people will want to stay in the digital domain once their tracks are recorded. The ZED-R16 appreciates this and allows the channel faders to be used as MIDI controllers where they can be assigned to control the level or other parameter within the Digital Audio Workstation or software application. The analogue part of the fader is by­passed at unity gain, so it is still possible to route signals to the mix bus if required. Also, the other parts of the chan­nel are available for things like sending audio to the DAW for additional tracks or overdubbing whilst monitoring this signal using the Auxes, which would be at zero latency with respect to the input to the pre-amp.
DIGITAL SEND FROM AFTER PRE-AMP Could be used for overdubbing the recorded track.
ADC
DAC
DIGITAL INPUT NOT SWITCHED IN So the signal from the pre­amp can be used for foldback purposes.
DIGITAL SIGNAL (FIREWIRE OR ADAT) MIDI data is carried by the FireWire bus. If the audio connection is ADAT then use the MIDI out from the ZED-R16 for control.
Assign the MIDI controllers in the DAW.
Listening to a stereo mix from the DAW can be done by selecting ZED R 16 MAIN L R as the output for the master track in your DAW and returning this to the ZED-R16 in the master section.
Automating MIDI controlled parameter moves in your application can be done using either pick-up mode or jump-to mode for the MIDI control.
PRESS FADER = MIDI
Allen & Heath 33 ZED-R16 User Guide
MODES OF OPERATION
EXTREME FLEXIBILITY—ANALOGUE PLUG-INS!
You can even use the EQ in the ZED-R16 channel as an analogue plug-in for your Digital Audio Workstation! To do this press both the DIG RET = PRE INS to source the channel from your DAW and the DIG SND = POST EQ, so the output of the EQ goes back to the DAW. You may need to create a new track in your software application for the equalised audio, otherwise a feedback loop could easily be created between the ZED-R16 and the DAW.
DIGITAL INPUT = PRE INSERT The digital input from the DAW replaces the signal from the channel pre-amp
DAC
ADC
DIGITAL SEND FROM AFTER EQ The post EQ signal is sent back to the DAW.
DIGITAL SIGNAL (FIREWIRE OR ADAT)
Create a new track in the DAW to return the EQ’d signal, arm the track and record it as required.
Monitor the post-EQ signal either using the channel PFL or the SOLO function in your DAW, returning the master stereo track to the ZED-R16 in the master section.
PRESS DIG SEND = POST EQ AND DIG RETURN = PRE-INSERT
Allen & Heath 34 ZED-R16 User Guide
cakewalk SONAR LE
DIGITAL AUDIO WORKSTATION
SONAR LE Overview.
SONAR LE is a software application from Cakewalk and is included free of charge with your new ZED mixing console.
SONAR LE is a powerful first step into the world of sequencing and hard disk recording on the Windows platform. You’ll be able to record from your ZED mixer, create tracks and arrange songs, then play back to your ZED mixer via the USB port. You can decide whether the SONAR family of products is right for you. If you choose to upgrade your copy of SONAR LE to a more full-featured version, like SONAR Producer or Home Studio Editions, you’ll now be able to do so at significant savings.
We will describe the basic steps of installing the software and getting started here, for more comprehensive help or technical support please use the Help files in SONAR LE or visit the SONAR LE website:
http://www.cakewalk.com/owners/sonarle/
The website will have details on registering your product and upgrading it should you wish. There are also tutorials to get you started.
SONAR LE is the most complete OEM production software solution available today. Unlike other OEM applications, SONAR LE has been designed to provide a simple yet complete solution for creating music. You won’t feel the need to upgrade just to get started. With support for up to 64 tracks and 24 track effects, 8 physical in/outs at 24bit/192kHz, SONAR LE is able to offer a powerful pc based recording studio. The package also includes 2 instruments, 6 MIDI effects, and 14 audio effects. SONAR LE has been updated with new features from its acclaimed SONAR Producer, making SONAR LE the first na­tive Windows DAW for Windows XP, Windows x64, and Windows Vista. Today’s Cakewalk SONAR LE is the definitive choice for creating the most complete hardware and software solution.
SONAR LE Key Features.
64 audio tracks 256 MIDI tracks 8 simultaneous inputs and outputs 24-bit/192 kHz audio quality 24 simultaneous effects 8 simultaneous virtual instruments Integrated VST/VSTi support, without need for VST adapter Support for ACID™-format loops Support for ReWire clients such as Project5, Live, or Reason Elegant user interface Active Controller Technology™ automatically maps MIDI keyboards and control surfaces to the parameters you need most on effects, instruments, volume, pan, and other mix elements Easier integration of virtual instruments with Synth Rack Support for Windows Vista (32-bit & 64-bit), Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, and Windows XP operating systems
Allen & Heath 35 ZED-R16 User Guide
System Requirements (For SONAR LE).
System Require­ments
Operating System Windows XP Windows XP/Vista/Vista x64
Minimum Recommended
Processor Speed Intel® Pentium® 4 1.3 GHz,
or AMD™ Athlon XP 1500+
or higher
Intel® Pentium® 4 2.8 GHz
[EM64T], or AMD™ Athlon 64
2800+or higher
RAM 256 MB 1 GB or higher
Graphics (resolution, color depth)
Hard Disk Space 100 MB for core program 2 GB for program and content
Hard Disk Type
MIDI Interface Windows-compatible Windows-compatible
Audio Interface Windows-compatible WDM- or ASIO-compatible, includ-
Optical Drive DVD-ROM, DVD+/-R, or DVD+/-RW for installation, CD-R or CD-
Any EIDE/Ultra DMA (7200 RPM) or
1024 x 768, 16-bit colour 1280 x 960, 32-bit colour
SATA
ing WaveRT for Vista
RW capability required for CD audio disc burning
SONAR LE Installation.
Put disk into CD or DVD ROM drive and follow instructions on screen.
SONAR LE Audio Configuration with ZED-R16.
To configure your SONAR LE software to communicate audio to and from your ZED-R16 mixing console, follow the sequence below.
Ensure the Driver software is installed on your computer. Please refer to the section titled Installing Drivers.
Ensure the ZED-R16 is powered on. Connect the FireWire lead from the computer to the FireWire port on ZED-R.
First check that your computer has recognised the connection of the ZED-R FireWire device by clicking Settings/Control Panel/Sounds and Audio Devices/Audio.
ZED R Audio should appear as an option in the drop-down menu for Sound playback devices as shown on the right:
It is also a good idea to select “No Sounds” in the Sounds window.
Allen & Heath 36 ZED-R16 User Guide
Next, launch SONAR LE.
Click Options/Audio and click on the Drivers tab. The Input and Output Drivers for ZED R should appear in the option boxes. If they don’t, click the Advanced tab and check that the Driver Mode is set to ASIO.
The Input drivers are the audio sources to the computer. Using SONAR LE, only 8 simultaneous inputs can be used at one time and these are shown in the screenshot en­abled in pairs. Unfortunately with the current version of SONAR LE, the inputs and outputs are only enabled in pairs, but the inputs can be chosen as a mono source in the application ie CH1/2 Left would be channel 1.
The Output Drivers are the audio outputs from the Computer. Again, only 8 of the 18 possible FireWire channels are enabled simultaneously using SONAR LE.
If you scroll down the list of Input & Output Drivers, you will see there are 8 ADAT input channels and 8 ADAT output channels that can be enabled as well as choosing from the 18 FireWire inputs and 18 outputs. These can be enabled and used in conjunction with the 18 FireWire inputs and outputs, connecting ADAT equipment to the ADAT input and output connectors 1-8. SONAR LE will only allow 8 simultaneous inputs and 8 outputs at one time, so the ADAT channels will count towards that number, but with applications with a higher number of simultaneous inputs & outputs, then the number of FireWire and ADAT channels that can be used will be according to the table on p24.
In order to show how to select inputs to SONAR tracks, here is a basic Cakewalk 16 track project (.cwp). This is created by clicking File/New/16 Track Audio. Click on the I/O tab near the bottom of the window, then click the expand buttons in the audio track panes. The track 1 shows the drop down menu for the track inputs and if we select LEFT ZED R16 CH1/2, then the source for that track will be channel 1 from ZED-R16.
If audio is present, click the Input Echo buttons (lit up yellow here) to monitor the signals on the Master Bus.
The output for of the track is automatically routed to the master bus in SONAR LE, but could be routed back to your ZED-R16 using the drop-down menu for the outputs. Note that in SONAR LE that there are only 8 outputs available simultaneously, in pairs. If a mono output is required then select the relevant pair and pan the output of that track to be a mono output, so to route back to ZED-R16 channel 1, select CH1/2 and pan 100% left.
You should now be able to send audio between your computer and your ZED-R16 using SONAR LE.
To test this, let’s do a recording….
Allen & Heath 37 ZED-R16 User Guide
To record the audio on tracks 1 & 2, click the R buttons so they light up red, then the record button (circle) on the transport con­trols on the top icon toolbar. (Or select lar­ger transport controls from Views). The audio wave profile will show in the track panes. Click stop (Square) when finished.
To listen to the recording, click rewind, then de-select the input echo buttons (to the right of the R buttons. Also disarm the tracks by de-selecting the R buttons.
Click Play (or spacebar) and the recorded audio should play to the selected outputs on the track which if you have selected CH1/2 and panned left for track 1 and CH1/2 panned right for track 2 will be the same channels on ZED-R16 supplying the audio to the tracks.
A note about digital audio drop-outs, latency and buffer sizes.
Digital audio recording and playback using a FireWire equipped computer relies on high frequency “streaming” of data along the bi-directional FireWire connection lead. The data consists of packets or chunks of sampled audio data which is held in buffer memory and sent to the receiver where it is then buffered again so that the receiving equipment can process it and decode it into audio data that the receiving system can understand. This streaming process is very dependent on the ability of the processor to handle it. The specific processor in ZED-R is optimised for the task, but processors in com­puters vary widely and for this reason an element of tweaking may be required. When the ZED-R device drivers are installed on your com­puter, a Control Panel is also installed and should appear as an icon on your computer desktop. The Control Panel enables customisation of the digital au­dio settings as well as device name changing. If your DAW is suffering from audio drop-outs, try increas­ing the buffer size or try a different Operation Mode. If latency is a problem and your computer processor is fast enough to handle it, try reducing the buffer size in Normal Operation Mode. You may need to close your audio appli­cation and launch it again once adjustments are made.
Changing sample rate and buffer size may cause clicks in the audio. Remember to protect your speakers by turning the amps down or muting the outputs from ZED-R.
Allen & Heath 38 ZED-R16 User Guide
Enabling MIDI Control with SONAR LE
With SONAR LE running and ZED-R16 connected via FireWire, click Options in the main menu toolbar, then MIDI De­vices. Enable ZED-R as a MIDI input device to SONAR by clicking on it as below.
Click OK and return to the main Options menu and click Controllers/Surfaces where you can choose the MIDI control source for your project. If none appear then click the Add New button (yellow star) and select the controller surface type as MMC-1 and the In port as ZED-R. This will set the MIDI Machine Control transport keys on ZED-R16 to operate the transport functions in SONAR LE. Click Add New again and select ACT MIDI Controller-1 to be the controller and select the In port to ZED-R. The pane should look like:
You are now able to assign the MIDI controllers on ZED-R to functions in SONAR LE. This is a very brief overview of how to get started, if you need to know more about MIDI control in SONAR LE, then the Cakewalk website is a great source of information. To get started though, click the Controller/Surface selection window on the main toolbar (you may need to enable it in Views/Toolbars), and select ACT MIDI Controller-1. Then to the right of this click the Controller/Surface Properties button and the controller properties assignment pane opens.
To assign the ZED-R channel 1 fader to control the fader on track 1 of the project we have open, click the lower half of the S1 pane just under T1 Vol. It is set to learn a MIDI controller. Press the CH1 Fader=MIDI switch and move the fader and you will see the dB value changing and also the fader moving on track 1. The rotary MIDI controllers and MIDI switches on ZED-R can be assigned in a similar way, the controls being mapped to different functions in the Options tab and choosing from the menus.
Allen & Heath 39 ZED-R16 User Guide
ZED-R MIDI IMPLEMENTATION
MIDI
CONTROLLER
FADER CH1 CC 01 0-127
FADER CH2 CC 02 0-127
FADER CH3 CC 03 0-127
FADER CH4 CC 04 0-127
FADER CH5
FADER CH6 CC 06 0-127
FADER CH7
FADER CH8
FADER CH9
FADER CH10
FADER CH11
FADER CH12
FADER CH13
FADER CH14
FADER CH15
FADER CH16
FADER MIDI 1
FADER MIDI 2
FADER MIDI 3
FADER MIDI 4
ROTARY 1
ROTARY 2
ROTARY 3
ROTARY 4
ROTARY 5 CC 69 0-127
ROTARY 6
ROTARY 7
ROTARY 8
ROTARY 9
ROTARY 10
ROTARY 11
ROTARY 12 CC 70 0-127
MESSAGE
TYPE
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
DATA 1 DATA 2
05 0-127
07 0-127
08 0-127
09 0-127
0A 0-127
0B 0-127
0C 0-127
0D 0-127
0E 0-127
0F 0-127
10 0-127
11 0-127
12 0-127
13 0-127
14 0-127
65 0-127
66 0-127
67 0-127
68 0-127
6A 0-127
6B 0-127
6C 0-127
6D 0-127
6E 0-127
6F 0-127
MIDI
CONTROLLER
SWITCH 1
SWITCH 2 NOTE ON/OFF 02 7F/00
SWITCH 3 NOTE ON/OFF 03 7F/00
SWITCH 4 NOTE ON/OFF 04 7F/00
SWITCH 5
SWITCH 6 NOTE ON/OFF 06 7F/00
SWITCH 7
SWITCH 8
SWITCH 9
SWITCH 10 NOTE ON/OFF 0A 7F/00 *
SWITCH 11 MMC REWIND
SWITCH 12 MMC STOP
SWITCH 13
SWITCH 14
SWITCH 15
SWITCH 16 NOTE ON/OFF 10 7F/00
SWITCH 17 NOTE ON/OFF 11 7F/00
MESSAGE TYPE DATA 1 DATA 2
NOTE ON/OFF
NOTE ON/OFF
NOTE ON/OFF
NOTE ON/OFF
NOTE ON/OFF
MMC
MMC
MMC
01 7F/00
05 7F/00
07 7F/00
08 7F/00
09 7F/00 *
PLAY
FFW
REC
* = Resends command if held down
MIDI control
1 2
5 6
9 1
3
7
11
4
8
12
+
RW STOP PLAY FF REC SHIFTINC
MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI
LR123 4
Changing MIDI Channel
The default MIDI channel is 16. To change this, hold PLAY on power up, then press in the binary code of the required MIDI channel into switches 1,3,5,7. (1 = MSB). MIDI channel = binary code + 1. Hold the code switches down and press PLAY
127
127
127
127
10
10
5
0
10
5
0
5
5
10
again and the MIDI channel will be reset. eg MIDI channel 1 = no switches pressed. MIDI channel 2 = switch 7 pressed.
O
O
O
O
OO
OO
MIDI channel 10 = switch 7 and 1 pressed.
Allen & Heath 40 ZED-R16 User Guide
WIRING NOTES
Insert cable wiring
RETURN
SEND
Y-Adapter
2 Outputs to 1 Input
No !
INSERT
R
GROUND
Sleeve=ground
Ring=cold (-)
Tip=hot (+)
T
S
UNBALANCED
BALANCED
RETURN
T
S
R
SEND
T
S
R
LINK RING TO SLEEVE TO UNBALANCE
RCA PHONO CABLE
UNBALANCED
INSTRUMENT CABLE
TRS JACK CABLE
RCA phono jacks
UNBALANCED
BALANCED
PROCESSOR
adapter
Sleeve=ground
Ring=cold (-)
Tip=hot (+)
OUT
IN
Y-Adapter
1 Output to 2 Inputs
Yes
General Wiring Information
TO
INPUT
2=hot (+)
3=cold (-)
Tip=hot (+)
2=hot (+)
1=ground
Ring=cold (-)
1=ground
3=cold (-)
Sleeve=ground
BALANCED
XLR MALE
BALANCED
BALANCED
XLR MALE
MIC CABLE
TRS to XLR-F CABLE
TRS to XLR-M CABLE
BALANCED
XLR FEMALE
BALANCED
XLR FEMALE
BALANCED
Sleeve=ground
1=ground
3=cold (-)
1=ground
3=cold (-)
Ring=cold (-)
Tip=hot (+)
2=hot (+)
2=hot (+)
FROM
OUTPUT
Allen & Heath 41 ZED-R16 User Guide
PRODUCT SUPPORT
Investigate ALLEN & HEATH’s other ranges at www.allen-heath.com
Large Live Sound mixers — iLive digital, ML and GL Series
Small Format Live Sound mixers — ZED, MixWizards and PA Series
DJ products — Xone Series
Sound Management Series — iDR Series
Registering your product
Thank you for buying the Allen & Heath ZED-R16 mixer. We hope that you are happy with it and that you enjoy many years of faithful service with it, and record and mix some great music.
Please go to www.allen-heath.com/register.asp and register your product’s serial number and your details. By registering with us and becoming an official Registered User, you will ensure that any warranty claim you might make is actioned quickly and with the minimum delay.
Alternatively, you may either copy or cut off this section of the page, fill in the details, and return it by mail to: Allen & Heath Ltd, Kernick Industrial Estate, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9LU, UK
Allen & Heath 42 ZED-R16 User Guide
Loading...