This product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or
workmanship for period of one year from the date of purchase by the
original owner.
To ensure a high level of performance and reliability for which this
equipment has been designed and manufactured, read this User Guide
before operating. In the event of a failure, notify and return the
defective unit to ALLEN & HEATH Limited or its authorised agent as
soon as possible for repair under warranty subject to the following
conditions
Conditions Of Warranty
The equipment has been installed and operated in accordance with the
instructions in this User Guide.
The equipment has not been subject to misuse either intended or
accidental, neglect, or alteration other than as described in the User
Guide or Service Manual, or approved by ALLEN & HEATH.
Any necessary adjustment, alteration or repair has been carried out by
ALLEN & HEATH or its authorised agent.
This warranty does not cover fader wear and tear.
The defective unit is to be returned carriage prepaid to ALLEN &
HEATH or its authorised agent with proof of purchase.
Units returned should be packed to avoid transit damage.
In certain territories the terms may vary. Check with your ALLEN &
HEATH agent for any additional warranty which may apply.
This product complies with the European Electro magnetic Compatibility
directives 89/336/EEC & 92/31/EEC and the European Low Voltage
Directives 73/23/EEC & 93/68/EEC.
This product has been tested to EN55103 Parts 1 & 2 1996 for use in
Environments E1, E2, E3, and E4 to demonstrate compliance with the
protection requirements in the European EMC directive 89/336/EEC.
During some tests the specified performance figures of the product were
affected. This is considered permissible and the product has been passed as
acceptable for its intended use. Allen & Heath has a strict policy of
ensuring all products are tested to the latest safety and EMC standards.
Customers requiring more information about EMC and safety issues can
contact Allen & Heath.
Kernick Industrial Estate, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9LU, UK
http://www.allen-heath.com
Allen & Heath 3 XB-14 User Guide
PACKED ITEMS
Check that you have received the following:
CRM SPEAKERS
ST4
ST3
-5
-10
OO 10
-5
-10
OO
OO +6
=
LR
L
R
L/M
R
USB
RTN
0
5
3/4 5/USB
ST5
0
5
10
HF
12kHz
LF
80Hz
PRE
BAL
PFL
PGM
FDR
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
50
OO
MIX B OUT
REC OUT
INSERT L
L
L
L
L
MAIN
EXT MON IN
GUEST PHONES 1
PHANTOM POWER
48V
TO MICS
SPEAKERS
DIM SPKS
CUT SPKS
MIC FADER UP
=CUT SPKS
R
L
R
GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES
CRM+PHONES
CRM
CRM
PHONES
MIX B
LEVEL
PGM
OUT
INSERT R
R
AUX
MONO
OUT
POWER
+16
+16
+9
+9
+6
+6
+3
+3
0VU
0VU
-3
-3
-6
-6
-9
-9
-12
-12
-16
-16
-20
-20
-30
-30
L
R
PFL ACTIVE
&
GUEST PHONES
SELECTION
SELECTION
AUX
MIX B
USB
IN
ALLEN HEATH
EXT
MON
PFL ENABLE
TO GUEST
MIN MAX
TALK
TO GUEST
GUEST
PHONES
MIN MAX
MIN MAX
MIN MAX
PGM MIX
FADER
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
50
OO
PGM
R
R
L/MRL/M
ST7
ST5
R
ST6
-5
-10
0
USB
-20
SEND
5
-30
OO 10
RETURN
ST6 (USB)
AUX+MONO
USB SOURCE SELECT
MIX B
ST5
PGM MIX
-5
-5
ST7
-10
-10
0
0
IN
-20
-20
5
5
-30
-30
OO
10
OO
10
HF
12kHz
-15 +15
-15 +15
LF
80Hz
-15 +15
-15 +15
PRE
PRE
OO +6
OO +6
=
=
BAL
LR
LR
PEAK
PEAK
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
PFL
PFL
PGM
PGM
FDR
FDR
0
0
5
5
10
10
15
15
20
20
30
30
40
40
50
50
OO
OO
ST4
MIC MIC
LINE LINE
LINE LINE
M1
M1 M2 M3 M4 T1 T2
0
10
20
30
10
GAIN
0
40
MIC
50
LINE
-6-10 63 26
100Hz
HF
12kHz
+15
-15
650
500 1k
200
2k
3k
120Hz 4k
-15MF+15
LF
80Hz
-15 +15
PRE
AUX
OO +6
MIX B
BUS BUS BUS BUS BUS BUS BUS BUS BUS BUS
=
PAN
LR
REM MUTE REM MUTE REM MUTE REM MUTE
PEAK
SIGNAL
PFL
PGM
FDR
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
50
OO
M1 M2 M3 M4ST1 ST2 ST3
M4
M3
INSERT
INSERT
INSERTM2INSERT
0
0
0
10
10
10
20
20
20
30
30
30
10
10
10
GAIN
GAIN
GAIN
0
0
0
40
40
40
MIC
MIC
MIC
50
50
50
LINE
LINE
LINE
-6-10 63 2 6
-6-10 63 2 6
-6-10 63 26
100Hz
100Hz
100Hz
HF
HF
HF
12kHz
12kHz
12kHz
+15
+15
+15
-15
-15
-15
650
650
650
500 1k
500 1k
500 1k
200
200
200
2k
2k
3k
3k
3k
120Hz 4k
120Hz 4k
120Hz 4k
-15MF+15
-15MF+15
-15MF+15
LF
LF
LF
80Hz
80Hz
80Hz
-15 +15
-15 +15
-15 +15
PRE
PRE
PRE
AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
MIX BMIX BMIX BMIX BMIX BMIX BMIX BMIX BMIX B
=
=
=
PAN
PAN
PAN
LR
LR
LR
PEAK
PEAK
PEAK
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
PFL
PFL
PFL
PGM
PGM
PGM
FDR
FDR
FDR
0
0
0
5
5
5
10
10
10
15
15
15
20
20
20
30
30
30
40
40
40
50
50
50
OO
OO
OO
CLF OUT
TELCO 1
0
GAIN GAIN
-5
-1O 26
HF
12kHz
-15
LF
80Hz
-15 +15
CLF SCE
OO +6
=
PAN
LR
PEAK
SIGNAL
5
10
20
100Hz
+15
PGM
AUX
PRE
PFL
PGM
FDR
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
50
OO
T1
L
R
CLF OUT
L/M
ST1
R
TELCO 2
ST2
-5
5
0
-10
10
0
-5
-20
5
20
-30
OO 10
-1O 26
ST2
100Hz
1/2
HF
12kHz
ST1
+15
-15
-5
ST1
-10
0
LF
-20
80Hz
5
-30
OO
10
-15 +15
HF
12kHz
-15 +15
TALKTALK
CLF SCE
LF
80Hz
PGM
AUX
-15 +15
PRE
PRE
OO +6
OO +6
=
=
PAN
BAL
LR
LR
+START/CUE +START/CUE +START/CUE +START/CUE
PEAK
PEAK
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
PFL
PFL
PGM
PGM
FDR
FDR
0
0
5
5
10
10
15
15
20
20
30
30
40
40
50
50
OO
OO
T2
ST4
-20
-30
ST4
ST3
ST3
-20
-30
HF
12kHz
-15 +15
LF
80Hz
-15 +15
BAL
PEAK
SIGNAL
ST2
TEL IN
TEL IN
MIC MIC
Mains Lead (or leads)
Check that the correct
mains plug is fitted.
XB-14 MIXER
This User Guide
Type A-B USB Lead
To connect the XB-14 to
your computer.
Allen & Heath 4 XB-14 User Guide
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNINGS - Read the following before proceeding :
CAUTION
ATTENTION: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE – NE PAS OUVRIR
Read instructions: Retain these safety and operating instructions for future reference. Adhere to all warnings printed here
Do not remove cover: Operate the console with its covers correctly fitted.
Power sources: Connect the console to a mains power unit only of the type described in this User Guide and marked
Power cord routing:Route the power cord so that it is not likely to be walked on, stretched or pinched by items placed
and on the console. Follow the operating instructions printed in this User Guide.
on the rear panel. Use the power cord with sealed mains plug appropriate for your local mains supply as provided with the console. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet consult your service
agent for assistance.
upon or against it.
Grounding: Do not defeat the grounding and polarisation means of the power cord plug. Do not remove or tam-
per with the ground connection in the power cord.
!
WARNING: This equipment must be earthed.
Water and moisture:
To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock do not expose the console to rain or moisture or use it in
damp or wet conditions. Do not place containers of liquids on it which might spill into any openings.
Ventilation:Do not obstruct the ventilation slots or position the console where the air flow required for ventilation
is impeded. If the console is to be operated in a rack unit or flightcase ensure that it is constructed to
allow adequate ventilation.
Heat and vibration: Do not locate the console in a place subject to excessive heat or direct sunlight as this could be a fire
hazard. Locate the console away from any equipment which produces heat or causes excessive vibration.
Servicing:Switch off the equipment and unplug the power cord immediately if it is exposed to moisture, spilled
liquid, objects fallen into the openings, the power cord or plug become damaged, during lightening
storms, or if smoke, odour or noise is noticed. Refer servicing to qualified technical personnel only.
Installation:Install the console in accordance with the instructions printed in this User Guide. Do not connect the
output of power amplifiers directly to the console. Use audio connectors and plugs only for their
intended purpose.
Allen & Heath 5 XB-14 User Guide
8
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Important Mains plug wiring instructions
The console is supplied with a moulded mains plug fitted to the AC
mains power lead. Follow the instructions below if the mains plug has to
be replaced. The wires in the mains lead are coloured in accordance
with the following code:
TERMINALWIRE COLOUR
European USA/Canada
LIVE BROWN BLACK
L
!
The wire which is coloured Green and Yellow must be connected to the
terminal in the plug which is marked with the letter E or with the Earth symbol. This appliance must be earthed.
The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal in the
plug which is marked with the letter N.
The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal in the
plug which is marked with the letter L.
Ensure that these colour codes are followed carefully in the event of the
plug being changed.
NEUTRAL BLUE WHITE
N
EARTH GND GREEN & YELLOW
E
GREEN
General Precautions:
Damage : To prevent damage to the controls and cosmetics avoid placing heavy objects
Environment : Protect from excessive dirt, dust, heat and vibration when operating and stor-
Cleaning : Avoid the use of chemicals, abrasives or solvents. The control panel is best
Transporting : The console may be transported as a free-standing unit or mounted in a rack
Hearing : To avoid damage to your hearing do not operate any sound system at exces-
2
on the control surface, scratching the surface with sharp objects, or rough
handling and vibration.
ing. Avoid tobacco ash, smoke, drinks spillage, and exposure to rain and moisture. If the console becomes wet, switch off and remove mains power immediately. Allow to dry out thoroughly before using again.
cleaned with a soft brush and dry lint-free cloth. The faders, switches and potentiometers are lubricated for life. The use of electrical lubricants on these
parts is not recommended. The fader and potentiometer knobs may be removed for cleaning with a warm soapy solution. Rinse and allow to dry fully
before refitting them.
or flightcase. Protect the controls from damage during transit. Use adequate
packing if you need to ship the unit.
sively high volume. This applies particularly to close-to-ear monitoring such as
headphones and in-ear systems. Continued exposure to high volume sound
can cause frequency selective or wide range hearing loss.
Allen & Heath 6 XB-14 User Guide
CONTENTS
Thank you for purchasing your Allen & Heath XB-14 mixer. To ensure
that you get the maximum benefit from the unit please spare a few
minutes familiarizing yourself with the controls and setup procedures
outlined in this user guide. For further information please refer to the
additional information available on our web site, or contact our technical
support team.
Product Support ................................. 36
Allen & Heath 7 XB-14 User Guide
PANEL DRAWINGS
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE - NE PAS OUVRIR.
CAUTION: FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST RISK OF FIRE
ATTENTION: REMPLACER PAR UN FUSIBLE STRICTEMENT IDENTIQUE EN VALEURS.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED
Laite on liitettävä suojamaadoitu skoskettimilla varustettuun pistora siaan
Apparatet må tilkoples jordet stik kontakt
Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag
OFF
ON
0 I
ENGINEERED IN ENGLA ND BY ALLEN & HEATH L IMITED. MAD E IN ENGLAND
MICMIC
LINELINE
M1
INSERT
M1M2M3M4T1T2
0
10
20
30
10
GAIN
GAIN
LINE
HF
12kHz
LF
80Hz
AUX
PAN
0
MIC
-15
500
200
120Hz 4k
-15MF+15
-15 +15
0
40
MIC
50
LINE
-6-1063 26
100Hz
HF
12kHz
+15
-15
650
1k
500
200
2k
3k
120Hz 4k
-15MF+15
LF
80Hz
-15 +15
PRE
AUXAUXAUXAUXAUXAUXAUXAUXAUX
OO+6
MIX B
BUSBUSBUSBUSBUSBUSBUSBUSBUSBUS
=
PAN
LR
REM MUTEREM MUTEREM MUTEREM MUTE
PEAK
SIGNAL
PEAK
SIGNAL
PFL
PGM
FDR
0
5
10
15
20
This device complies with Part 1 5 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause und esired operation.
REPLACE FUSE WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING.
CET APPAREIL DOIT ETRE MIS A LA TERRE
AC MAINS IN ~
100 - 240V~ 47-63Hz 30W
M2
INSERT
0
10
20
30
10
GAIN
40
50
LINE
-6-1063 26
100Hz
HF
12kHz
+15
650
1k
3k
LF
80Hz
PRE
OO+6
10
0
MIC
-6-1063 26
-15
500
200
120Hz 4k
-15MF+15
-15 +15
OO+6
0
20
650
FUSE
T1.6A L 250V 20mm
Serial No.
MICMIC
LINELINE
M3
INSERT
10
30
10
GAIN
0
40
MIC
50
LINE
-6-1063 26
100Hz
HF
12kHz
+15
-15
1k
500
200
2k
3k
120Hz 4k
-15MF+15
LF
80Hz
-15 +15
PRE
OO+6
M4
INSERT
0
10
20
30
40
50
100Hz
+15
650
1k
2k
3k
PRE
ALLEN&HEATH
TEL IN
CLF OUT
TELCO 1
5
0
GAINGAIN
10
-5
20
-1O
26
100Hz
HF
12kHz
+15
-15
LF
80Hz
-15 +15
CLF SCE
PGM
AUX
PRE
OO+6
12kHz
-5
HF
LF
80Hz
TEL IN
CLF OUT
TELCO 2
0
-1O
-15
-15 +15
TALKTALK
OO+6
CLF SCE
PRE
ST2
ST1
ST2
-5
5
-10
10
-20
20
-30
OO10
26
ST2
100Hz
ST1
+15
-5
ST1
-10
-20
-30
OO
HF
12kHz
-15 +15
LF
80Hz
PGM
AUX
-15 +15
OO+6
ST4
L
L
R
R
L/M
L/M
ST3
ST4
-10
-20
-30
OO10
ST4
R
-5
0
5
3/45/USB
R
0
5
1/2
ST3
-5
ST3
-10
0
0
-20
HF
12kHz
LF
80Hz
-30
OO
-15 +15
-15 +15
OO+6
5
10
PRE
5
10
PRE
MIX BMIX BMI X BMIX BMIX BMIX BMIX BMIX BMIX B
=
LR
PFL
PGM
FDR
0
5
10
15
20
PAN
=
LR
PEAK
SIGNAL
=
PAN
LR
PEAK
SIGNAL
PFL
PGM
FDR
0
5
10
15
20
=
PAN
LR
PEAK
SIGNAL
PFL
PGM
FDR
0
5
10
15
20
=
PAN
LR
PEAK
SIGNAL
PFL
PGM
FDR
0
5
10
15
20
=
BAL
LR
+START/CUE+START/CUE+START/CUE+START/CUE
PEAK
SIGNAL
PFL
PGM
FDR
0
5
10
15
20
=
BAL
LR
PEAK
SIGNAL
PFL
PFL
PGM
FDR
PGM
FDR
0
5
10
15
20
0
5
10
15
20
USB
RTN
-20
ST5
-20
HF
12kHz
LF
80Hz
BAL
ST6
-10
-30
OO10
ST6 (USB)
ST5
-10
-30
OO
-15 +15
-15 +15
OO+6
LR
PEAK
SIGNAL
REC OUT
ST5
-5
-5
=
SETUP OPTION SWITCHES
(SEE USER MANUAL)
EXT METER
REMOTE A
REMOTE B
CRM SPEAKERS
L
R
L/M
R
0
5
RETURN
USB SOURCE SELECT
ST7
0
IN
-20
5
-30
10
HF
12kHz
LF
80Hz
PRE
BAL
PFL
PGM
FDR
0
5
10
15
20
ST7
PGM MIX
-5
-10
OO
-15 +15
-15 +15
PRE
OO+6
=
LR
PEAK
SIGNAL
PFL
PGM
FDR
L
R
L/M
R
USB
SEND
AUX+MONO
MIX B
0
5
10
0
5
10
15
20
MIX B OUT
EXT MON IN
GUEST PHONES 1
48V
PHANTOM POWER
TO MICS
SPEAKERS
DIM SPKS
CUT SPKS
MIC FADER UP
=CUT SPKS
INSERT L
L
R
INSERT R
L
AUX
R
GUEST PHONES 2 CRM PHONES
POWER
+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30
L
PFL ACTIVE
CRM+PHONES
SELECTION
CRM
MIN MAX
CRM
PHONES
MIN MAX
MIX B
LEVEL
MIN MAX
AUX
MIX B
USB
IN
EXT
MON
PGM MIX
R
GUEST PHONES
FADER
0
5
10
15
20
+16
+9
+6
+3
0VU
-3
-6
-9
-12
-16
-20
-30
SELECTION
MIN MAX
MONO
OUT
PFL ENABLE
TO GUEST
TALK
TO GUEST
GUEST
PHONES
L
MAIN
PGM
OUT
R
&
ALLENHEATH
30
40
50
OO
M1M2M3M4ST1ST2ST3
30
40
50
OO
30
40
50
OO
30
40
50
OO
30
30
40
40
50
50
OO
OO
T2
T1
30
40
50
OO
30
40
50
OO
30
30
40
40
50
50
OO
OO
ST4
30
40
50
OO
PGM
Allen & Heath 8 XB-14 User Guide
INTRODUCTION TO THE XB-14
The following is a technical overview of XB-14, if you want to, please skip to the next section.
The Allen & Heath XB-14 mixer has been carefully and lovingly designed in the beautiful county of Cornwall in the UK and is manufactured
alongside a wide range of professional audio mixing consoles. Many of the components used in the XB-14 are exactly the same as in the
larger Allen & Heath products and the construction methods are also very similar — utilising individual vertically mounted channel circuit
boards with each rotary control fixed with a metal nut to the front panel. This provides a very robust product that will resist damage and
give years of reliable use. It also makes servicing much easier should it be required, with the ability to remove one particular channel from
the mixer at a time, or easily change a fader.
The audio circuitry is based on years of continual development and refinement , the performance of all the elements within the mixer scrutinised and perfected to ensure the very best sound quality possible.
Multi-application:
The XB-14 is great for a range of applications from small radio or internet broadcast studios, or for larger studios with multiple rooms, for
hospital radio, university radio and community radio broadcast applications. The XB-14 has a wealth of features specifically designed for
broadcasters, things like telephone communication modules for telephone callers, mic fader start sensing for external connection and internal
automatic muting of the speaker outputs, stereo channel start/cue outputs for CD deck transport control, separate headphones mix & outputs for guests, an audition bus…. The list goes on!
Mic/Line Pre-amps:
The XB-14 pre-amps use a two stage design, with carefully controlled amounts of gain in each stage. When amplifying the signal from the
XLR input, the gain range is huge (69dB of range to be exact) and is very evenly distributed around the gain control, meaning better control
of signal level. Most of the gain comes from the first stage, so unwanted noise is kept to a minimum. There is no “pad” switch, or pad circuit
— line level signals are simply plugged into the second stage of the pre-amp by using the line input jack socket. This has the great advantage
of lower noise when using the line input. (It is common to attenuate line level signals, then amplify them back up again which can give more
noise or hiss).
EQ:
The XB-14 is equipped with a 3-band equaliser circuit on each mono input and a 2-band EQ on the Telco & stereo channels. The frequency
and response of each has been carefully chosen to give the maximum performance when using the EQ on a variety of sources.
AUX bus:
XB-14 has a single Auxiliary bus that can be used for external processing, effects, recording or auditioning.
MIX B:
A separate stereo mix bus is provided for recording an independent mix to the main program mix, or creating a clean feed source with selected channels.
Remote Control:
The mono mic/line channels have fader start logic switching enabling them to control external equipment or automatically mute the speaker
outputs to prevent acoustic feedback in localised or self-operated applications. The stereo channels have start & cue logic outputs available
to hook up to external equipment like CD players. There are also options to mute the mono inputs remotely using an external “cough”
switch or similar.
USB:
Getting audio to and from a computer easily is now a common requirement for sound and music production and broadcast applications. The
way we have implemented this on XB-14 is super-flexible and super-easy! No longer do you need to fiddle around the back of your computer to get to the soundcard inputs, only to find that the levels are all wrong and noisy. Just plug in a USB lead to your XB-14, select the
USB routing on the mixer and the device on your computer and that’s it! Quality audio to and from your PC or MAC.
Self operation or Producer operated:
Whether you need a mixer for a self operated broadcast situation, or whether you have a separate studio and engineer, the XB-14 has the
features to fit. Separate monitor mixes can be created for operator and guests or presenter so the engineer can check levels and cue sources
while the presenter or guest can listen to a different source. The engineer/producer can communicate to the guest or presenter using the
Talk feature, as well as off-air communication to telephone callers.
There is also the facility for remote control of channel mutes from the studio using the remote interface connectors, ideal for studio situated
mute switches.
Allen & Heath 9 XB-14 User Guide
SPECIFICATIONS (to be completed)
Operating Levels
Input
Mono channel Mic input (XLR) +6 to –63dBu for nominal (+17dBu in max)
Mono channel Line input (TRS Jack socket) +10 to –26dBu (+30dBu maximum)
Insert point (TRS Jack socket) 0dBu nominal +21dBu maximum
Stereo input (TRS Jack sockets) 0dBu nominal (control = Off to +10dB)
Stereo input (RCA phono sockets) 0dBu nominal (control = Off to +10dB)
Telco channel input (XLR) +10 to –26dBu (+30dBu maximum)