5.1 Description of the control panel ..................................................................................................................14
5.2 Entering the factory defaults (initialisation) .................................................................................................15
5.3 Putting the device into operation via the integrated control panel..............................................................15
5.5 Overview of the parameters........................................................................................................................16
Appendix A: CE Conformity ...........................................................................................................30
i
Bulletin 161
ii
Bulletin 161
Attentions and safety guidelines
Before installing the Bulletin 161 drive and putting it into operation, please read this user manual carefully and
take note of all the Attentions and safety guidelines. Always keep this product manual near the Bulletin 161
drive so that it is easily accessible.
Definition of the guidelines
ATTENTION
Failure to comply with these precautions may result in death, serious personal injury or substantial
damage to equipment.
General information
Conventions used in this manual
To help differentiate parameter names and selection tags from other text
the following conventio ns will be use d:
• parameter names will appear in
• selection tags for inputs and outputs will appear in [brackets] (example: [RS], [CF1])
ATTENTION
• This Bulletin 161 drive generates dangerous electrical v oltages and controls potentially dangerous
rotating mechanical parts. Disregarding the guidelin es provided in this manual may re sult in death,
serious personal injury or substantial damage to equipment.
• The installation, commissioning and maintenance of these drives may only be carried out by
experienced personnel who are thoroughly familiar with the functioning of the equipment and the
entire machine.
• The devices feature dc-bus capacitors that are live even when the mains supply is switched off. For
this reason wait at least 5 minutes after switching off the mains supply before you open the device
and start working on it. Take care that you do not touch any live parts.
• The drive is intended to be installed with a fix connection to earth. The protective earth only offers
protection for the drive, not against personal injury. According to EN 50178 it is not recommended to
use the Bulletin 161 drives on protective fault current sw itches as, due to a possible DC component
(rectifier load), the sensitivity of the safety switch will be reduced in the event of a failure. If
unavoidable, only type B RCD’s should be used. As a precautionary measure, the EN 50178
regulations should be observed. The stop button on the integrated control panel may not be used
for emergency purposes. The stop button can be activated via parameter
italic
(example:
C22, d07
)
b87
.
Earth the Bulletin 161 drive at the connections intended for this.
ATTENTION
iii
Bulletin 161
• To prevent any injuries or damage, do not touch any components located within the housing – either
• Exercise particular caution if automatic restart is activated. To prevent injuries caused by the
• Ensure that the input voltage corresponds to the voltage indicated on the product nameplate.
• Please contact the motor or machine manuf acturers if st andard motors with frequencies >50 Hz are
• All Bulletin 161 drives are checked for dielectric strength and insulation resistance. Insulation
• In normal operation apply the START/STOP commands via the control terminals or the control panel
ATTENTION
with your hands or with any other objects – if mains voltage is applied or if the DC-bus capacitors
are not discharged. Do not carry out an y work on the w iring or chec k an y signal s if mains vo ltage is
applied.
automatic restarting of the drive following a power failure, install a switching component at the
mains that is deactivated in the event of a power failure and that ma y only be sw itched on again on
return of the power supply (e.g. contactor etc.). Earth the drive at the connections intended for this.
ATTENTION
Environmental influences such as high temperatures and high relative humidit y are to be av oided as
well as dust, dirt and corrosive gases. The mounting location should be well ventilated and not
exposed to direct sunlight. Install the device on a non-flammable, vertical wall that does not transmit
any vibrations. Attention! Do not apply mains voltage to the output terminals U/T1, V/T2 and W/T3.
to be used.
resistance measurements e.g. as part of a check may only be taken between the power terminals
and earth. Do not carry out any measurements at the control terminals.
and not by disconnection and reapplying input power to the drive or motor contactor. Do not install
any capacitors or suppressors to the drive output terminals.
ATTENTION
• To ensure that your Bulletin 161 drive functions safely and reliably, all the pertinent safety
regulations, e.g. accident prevention regulations, professional association regulations, EN, VDE
regulations etc. must be observed. As these regulations are implemented differently in different
countries, the user must observe the regulations that apply for his particular country. Rockwell
Automation cannot release the user from complying with the latest relevant safety regulations.
• The technical data and descriptions in this user manual have been created to the best of our
knowledge and belief. Enhancements to products are being made continuall y - Rockwell Automation
therefore reserves the right to make modifications without previous notice.
• In spite of the care taken in producing this manual, Rockwell Automation cannot be held liable for
any errors and damage arising from the use of this manual.
iv
1. Checking the scope of supply
Type description
161S -AA04NPK
Bulletin 161
First Position
Bulletin Number
An “S” in the
bulletin Number
denotes a single
phase input
voltage
Second Position
Voltage Rating
A 200-240V 1∅
Third Position
Current Rating
A01
A02
A03
A04
A05
A07
A10
1.4 A
2.6 A
3.0 A
4.0 A
5.0 A
7.1 A
10.0 A
Fourth Position
Enclosure Type
N
IP20
Fifth Position
PK
Integrated
Programmer
Keypad
1
Bulletin 161
2. Structure of the device
Bulletin 161S-AA01 / AA02
control panel
enclosure
heat sink
front cover
RS422 serial interface (
PE connection (M4 screw)
control terminals
screw
To wire the power terminals and
fault indication relay, loosen the
screw and open the control unit.
fault indication relay terminals
RS422 serial interface
terminal cover
power terminals
2
Bulletin 161S-161-AA03 / AA04
control unit
screw
enclosure
heat sink
Bulletin 161
front cover
RS422 serial interface
control terminals
To wire the power terminals and
fault indication relay, loosen the
screw and open the control unit.
PE connection (M4 screw)
fault indication relay terminals
RS422 serial interface
terminal cover
power terminals
3
Bulletin 161
3. Installation
•Environmental influences such as high temperatures and high relative humidit y are to be av oided as
For heat convection re asons the B ulletin 161 drive m ust be ins talled v erticall y. Observe the s pecif ied m inimum
distances to the sid e walls or other devices. Objects that come into contact with the insi de of the drive may
result in the device being damaged.
If installed in normal environmental conditions (max. 40°C ambient) there must be a minimum of 20 mm
clearance around all sides of the drive to enable the user or installer to open the front cover to get access to the
terminals.
The figure below shows the minimum required clearances in case the Bulletin 161 is installed in an IP54
enclosure.
When carrying out work on the Bulleti n 161 driv e please ens ure tha t no objects such as c able insu lation, m etal
filings or dust get into the enclosure. This can be avoided by covering up the non-energized AC drive.
Temperatures may not exceed or go belo w the permissible temper ature range from -10 to +40°C (or to +50° C
in the following cas es: reduction of the reference f requency to 2 kHz; reduction of the output current to 80%
Bulletin 161 drive rated c urrent; rem oval of the top cov er). The hig her the am bient tem perature, t he shor ter the
life of the drive.
Do not install the device in the vicinity of devices that radiate heat.
If installing the d evice in a control cabine t, pay attention to the si ze and heat transfer capability of th e control
cabinet. A fan may have to be installed.
ATTENTION
well as dust, dirt and corrosive gases. The mounting location should be well ventilated and not
exposed to direct sunlight. Install the device on a non-flammable, vertical wall that does not transmit
any vibrations. Attention! Do not apply mains voltage to the output terminals U/T1, V/T2 and W/T3.
min. 10 cm
min.
8 cm
Bulletin
161
min. 10 cm
min.
12 cm
air circulation
4
Bulletin 161
4. Wiring
• The installation, commissioning and maintenance of these drives may only be carried out by
• The devices feature DC-bus capacitors that are energized even w hen the mains supply is switched
• Do not apply mains voltage to the output terminals U/T1, V/T2 and W/T3.
Layout of the power and control terminals
ATTENTION
experienced personnel who are thoroughly familiar with the functioning of the equipment and the
entire machine.
off. For this reason wait at least 5 minutes after switching off the mains supply before you open the
device and start working on it. Take care that you do not touch any live parts.
control unit control terminals control unit opened
screw PE connection power terminalsfault indication relay terminals
RS422 serial interface
5
Bulletin 161
4.1 Connection and description of the power terminals
The control unit must be open in order to be able to wire the power terminals. Do not apply mains voltage to the
drive connection ter minals U/T1, V/T2, and W /T3 as this will result in damage to equipment. The Bulletin
161 drives feature an electronic overload protection to monitor the drive current. In the case of multi-motor
operation, therm al contacts or PT C resis tors m us t be used f or each m otor . In the case of m otor lead len gths >
50 m motor reactors should be used.
Connection example Bulletin 161
Mains power supply
Bulletin 161
Line filter EMC
Connection for optional
brake chopper
AC Line Input fuse ratings or other Line Side Protective Devices:
Fuse RatingCircuit Breaker Type and Rating
Bulletin 161S-AA01 – AA03: 10 A time-lag140-MN-1000 / 140M-D8N-C10
Bulletin 161S-AA04 – AA07: 16 A time-lag140-MN-1600 / 140M-D8N-C16
Bulletin 161S-AA10: 25 A time-lag140-MN-2500 / 140M-D8N-C25
Disconnecting or con necting t he m otor, c hangin g the num ber of po les in pole- cha nging m otors or changi ng t he
direction of rotation by means of an external device (e.g. contactor) is not permitted during operation.
Connecting capacitive loads is not permitted. A variety of cable types are acceptable for the drive installat ion.
For many installation,
cannot separate motor c ables f r om sensitive circuits, or if you must run motor cables from m ultiple dr i ves (more
than three) in a common conduit or cable tra y,
(refer to Appendix A). In the case of motor lead lengths > 50 m, output reactors should be used.
Earth the drive carefully in accordance with the instructions. Avoid the use of shared protective earth
conductors if several Bulletin 161 drives are used.
Motor connection Star or delta connection of the motor in accordance with the rated
voltage
DC-bus connection Connection for brake chopper
Connection for DC-bus
reactor
PE conductor connection
unshielded
cable is adequat e, provide d it can be separat ed from sens itive circuits . If you
If an DC-bus reactor is connected, remove the copper bridge.
Ensure that the bridge between the terminals + and +1 is installed if
there is no DC-bus reactor installed.
shielded
motor cable is rec ommended to re duce system nois e.
)8)8)8)8)8)8
The power factor cos φ of the mains power supply must not exceed 0.99. Compensation systems must be
tested for reliability to ensure that overcompensation does not occur at any time.
Attention! Input line reactors 3% impedance must be installed under the following conditions:
•The unbalance factor is >3%.
•High mains voltage dips occur.
•The Bulletin 161 drives is operated on a generat or .
•Several Bulletin 161 drives are linked via a short common power supply bus bar.
•Switched power factor correction equipment is installed.
Input line reactors may also be used to improve the power factor.
161S
161S161S
161S
161S161S
7
Bulletin 161
4.2 Connection and description of the control terminals
When using the transistor outputs 11, 12 - CM2 install a recovery dio de parallel to the relay used. O therwise
the switching relay could damage the output. Do not short-circuit the terminals H and L or P24 and L.
The control wires must be installed se paratel y from the power lines and m otor lines. They may not exce ed 20m in length. To improve noise immunity, the control wires should be screened (refer to Appendix A).
If unavoidable, transpositions between the po wer lines or m otor lines and the c ontrol wires shou ld be install ed
at right angles.
Example of a connection
frequency reference
pot 1 - 2 kΩ
• Wait at least 2s after turning on the power supply before issuing a start command and do not sw itch
• Each signal must be applied to the digital inputs 1 …5 for at least 12 ms.
• If input 5 is programmed as a PTC resistor (para meter
off the mains supply during operation of the device.
reference potential.
), terminal L will be the corresponding
C05
fault indication relay
230 VAC
8
Bulletin 161
ATTENTION
• If an input is used as [FW] or [RV] and programmed as a Normally Clos ed (NC) contact, the d rive will
start as soon as the power supply is switched on – without the input being triggered.
• Please note that a start command should not be issued if an input is used as [FW] or [RV] w hen the
power is switched on otherwise the motor will start immediately; wait at least 2s after switching on
the power before issuing a start command.
TerminalFunctionDescription
FMProgrammable output
Output frequency or
Motor current
Analog signal (0-10 V, 1 m A)
The output frequency output is available as a pulse signal. In the
factory default the frequency is an analog signal (0-10 V),
corresponding to 0 Hz to the max. frequency.
(Match the signal under parameter
C23
parameter
analog signal,pulse signal (frequency)
frequency or currentduty cycle approx. 50%
).
b81
; programming under
T = 4 ms (const.)
Analog signal: The relation t/T changes in proportion to the
frequency (or to the current). The maximum voltage of 10 V is
reached with the max. frequency (or 200% rated current)
(100% In ⇒ 5 V, 200 In ⇒ 10 V, accuracy approx. +/-5%
for the frequency indicator and 20% for drive current indicator.
Pulse signal: frequency = output frequency x factor of the
multiplied frequency indicator (param.
max. frequency 3.6 kHz.
L0 V0 V potential for output FM
P2424 V24 V potential for digital inputs 1, 2, ... , 5
max. load 30 mA
5
4
3
2
1
Programmable
digital inputs
[RS]
[CF2]
[CF1]
[RV]
[FW]
Inputs 1 ... 5 are programmable. An overview of the possible
functions can be found on pages 11 and 12.
This table contains the basic setting for the terminal connections.
It is not possible to program two inputs with the same function at the
same time (see parameter
Inputs 1 ... 5 – with the exception of the reset and PTC input may
be programmed as either a NC contact or a NO contact (see
parameter
C11...C15
C01...C05
).
)
b86
, factory default = 1),
9
Bulletin 161
TerminalFunctionDescription
H10 V reference voltage for
frequency command default
O Analog input
Frequency command
0-10 V
3RWHQWLRPHWHUWRN2KP
+22,
/
3(3(
QRPLQDO9QRPLQDOP$
+
2
,QSXWLPSHGDQFH
2,
N2KP
/
P$9
+2
,QSXWLPSHGDQFH
2,
2KP
/
3(
OIAnalog input
Frequency command
4-20 mA
L0 V reference potential for
frequency command inputs
CM2Reference potential for output
11, 12
11 Programmable
Digital output
Factory default: [FA1]
12 Programmable
Digital output
Factory default: [RUN]
AL2
AL1
Relay output
Collective fault
AL0
For analog input reference adjustment see parameters
A11...A16.
Input OI for 4-20 mA is activated when the digital input is set to [AT]
(see parameter
C01...C05
).
If no digital input is programmed as [AT] (switch frequency
command 0-10 V / 4-20 mA), the set values are added to O and OI.
Transistor output, max. 27 VDC, 50 mA
The outputs can be programmed as NC contacts or NO contacts
under parameter
C31 or C32
(factory default: NC contact)
The following functions may be programmed under the
C21
and
C21
parameters
:
[FA1]: at frequency (Signal when the set value is reached)
[FA2]: above frequency (Signal if output frequencies >/= the
frequencies set under parameter
C42 or C43)
.
[RUN]: Running (Signal if output frequency >0 Hz)
[OL]: Motor overload (Signal if the motor current exceeds the value
set under parameter
C41
).
[OD]: PID-deviation (Signal if the deviation between the set value
and the actual value returned is greater than the value set
C44
under parameter
parameter
A71-
[AL]: Fault (Signal if a fault is indicated. See parameter
. Only available if the PID controller -
is active).
C21, C22
250 VAC, 2.5 A resistive
0.2 A cos ∅ = 0.4
30 VDC, 3.0A resistive
0.7 A cos ∅ = 0.4
min. 100 VAC, 10 mA
5 VDC 100 mA
Operation: AL0-AL1 closed
Fault, power off: AL0-AL2 closed (parameter
C33
)
The fault indication relay is set with a time delay of approx. 2 s after
the power is switched on.
)
10
Bulletin 161
]
Overview of the functions of the programmable digital inputs 1 - 5
The digital inputs 1 to 5 can be programmed for 15 different functions. With exception of the PTC input
(programmable on input 5 only), every input can be programmed for any function. Parameters cannot be
programmed for two different inputs at the same time. The various functions are listed and described in the table
below. Programm ing is do ne vi a par am eters
gramming for normally closed NC contacts or norm. open contacts NO is carried out via parameters
Input /
FunctionDescription
Function
[FW]
Forward
Start/stop forward (see parameter
00
[RV]
Reverse
Start/stop reverse (see parameter
01
[CF1]
02
The pre-set frequencies may be programmed in two ways:
1.) by entering the frequencies under parameter
2.) by selecting the corresponding digital input [CF1] ... [CF4] and
[CF2]
03
Preset frequencies
entering the required frequency under parameter
key to store the value entered. Press the SEL key to check that the value
entered has been stored.
[CF3]
04
[CF4]
05
Input
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
CF1
CF2
CF3
CF4
C01...C15
(parameters
C01...C05
correspond to inputs 1 to 5; pr o-
C11...C15
A0
2)
A0
2)
Preset Speed
A21...A35
F01
.
. Press the ENTER
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
).
15
ON
ON
ON
ON
[2CH]09 2nd Accel/Decel ramp
[FRS]
Controller lock The motor voltage will be switched off immediately – the motor will coast
11
[EXT]
External fault
12
nd
acceleration/deceleration time (parameter A92,
2
A93
)
(isolation of motor e.g. emergency).
For [FRS] two operation modes can be selected under parameter
b88
1. Synchronisation of the motor speed after the waiting period
b03
programmed under parameter
2. 0 Hz start after activating [FRS] (enter
synchronisation of
the motor speed
is over (enter 01).
00
).
0Hz start
[FW], [RV]
input [FRS]
motor speed
waiting time
E12
When this input is addressed, a fault indication will be issued (
, e.g. to
be used as the input for thermal contacts)
The fault indication will be cleared with Reset.
Attention! After reset the drive will start again if a start command has
been issued ([FW] or [RV]).
[FW], [RV
Motor will
Input [EXT]
coast
Motor speed
Input [RS] (Reset)
Fault indication relay (AL0-AL2)
11
Bulletin 161
Input /
Function
[USP]
13
[SFT]
15
[AT]
16
[RS]
18
FunctionDescription
Restart lock The restart lock prevents a uncontrolled restart of the Bulletin 161 drive
when – after power off – the power supply returns and a start command is
issued immediately or straight afterwards. In this case the following fault
indication will be given:
Power supply
Start command [FW, RV]
Input [USP]
Fault indication relay
Output frequency
A new start command or a reset will clear the fault indication.
Parameter protection Parameter protection protects parameters entered from being lost by
overwriting. If the software protection is activated, no data can be lost (see
parameter
Frequency command
input OI active
(4-20 mA)
Reset Clearing a fault indication; reset the fault indication relay. If a reset
In the factory default input O (0-10V) is active. Switching to OI is effected
via input [AT]. If there is no digital input programmed as [AT], the
frequency command values are added to O and OI (see parameter
command is given during operation, the terminal stages are switched off
and the motor will coast.
b31
).
E13
A01
).
[JG]
06
[PTC]
19
Input [RS]
Fault indication relay
Jog Jog control is used e.g. to set up a machine manually. This is done via the
inputs [FW] or [RV] if the input [JG] is controlled. When a start command
is given, the frequency programmed under parameter
directly to the motor – the start ramp is not active. For the stop command,
three different modes can be selected under parameter
1.) The motor will coast
2.) The motor is slowed down at the deceleration ramp
3.) Braking of the motor using the DC brake (see parameter
Input [JG]
Start command [FW], [RV]
Motor speed
Jog control will not be possible if the jog frequency set is less than the start
frequency entered under parameter
PTC input
Only in connection
with input 5
Reference potential
is terminal L
Input 5 can be programmed as a PTC input under parameter
In this case, terminal L will be the reference potential (in all other cases the
reference potential will be at term inal P2 4).
If the PTC resistance exceeds 3 kΩ, the motor
will be switched off and the fault indicator
(ERROR PTC) will be issued.
A38
will be switched
A39
:
A54, A55
b82
.
C05
5
)
.
E35
L
12
PLC control
Control with internal control voltage
L100-...NFE/HFE
Bulletin 161
Bulletin 161
PLC
P24
1
2
3
4
5
L
24 V
0 V
Control with external control voltage
L100-...NFE/HFE
Bulletin 161
PLC
P24
1
2
3
4
5
L
24 V
0 V
13
Bulletin 161
5. Programming
Wait at least 6s after programming the Bulletin 161 b efore issuing a start or rest command, sw itching
off the power supply or pressing any other key on the control panel.
5.1 Description of the control panel
ATTENTION
The Start-key will start operation in the direction
of rotation defined under parameter
active when control is via the terminal block.
F04
; not
4-position LED display to display
parameters and operating data.
Stop/Reset-key. The Stop command (see
or reset function for clearing fault indications can
be used via the control panel or the terminal
block.
The SEL key is used to select and exit input
mode.
The ENTER key is used to save the entered
data.
The arrow keys are used to select parameters
and enter or modify data.
Programming guide
d01
d09
F01
F04
A ..
B ..
C ..
b87
A01
A98
b01
b89
C01
C91
)
The RUN LED will be lit when the drive
is in operation, i.e. if a start command
has been given.
The PRG LED will be lit when the drive
is programmed.
The Hz and ALED will inform you
whether the output frequency or output
current is displayed.
The commanded frequency can be set
via the speedpotentiometer.
Entry of
parameters
Saving entered
parameters
14
Bulletin 161
ATTENTION
• Check that the mains lines and motor lines are connected properly.
• The control wires must be connected at the correct terminals.
• The drive must be earthed correctly and must be installed vertically on a wall made from non-
flammable material.
• All screws and terminals must be tightened.
• Check that the connected motor is designed for the frequency range in question, particularly for the
maximum frequency.
5.2 Entering the factory defaults (initialisation)
On supply, all the Bulletin 161 drives are initialized, i.e. they are programmed with the default factory
parameters. The devices may however be re-programmed to these basic settings at any time.
• Ensure that the function 01 is stored under parameter
defaults are loaded).
• Enter function 01 under parameter
• Press the V , W and SEL-key at the same time.
While you are pressing the keys mentioned above, briefly press the STOP key and wait approx. 2 - 3 s
until the following is flashing:
• Now release the three keys. During initialisation the following will be displayed:
• The end of initialisation will be indicated by
5.3 Putting the device into operation via the integrated control panel
The integrated control panel enables the Bulletin 161 drive to be controlled without the additional use of the
control terminals.
• Enter function 00 under parameter
• Program the function 02 under parameter
• The required direction of rotation can be selected under parameter
5.4 Clearing faults/Reset
There are three different ways of clearing fault indications:
• Reset input
• Switch off power supply
• Press the STOP key.
EU
(enter the frequency under parameter
Before switching on the power supply the following points must be
observed:
d00
b85 (01
b84
and save this by pressing the ENTER key.
.
00
.
A01
(set frequency command via the integrated potentiometer) or 02
F01
).
A02
. The drive can now be started by pressing the START key.
⇒ on initialisation the data of the European
F04 (00
⇒ Forward, 01 ⇒ Reverse).
15
Bulletin 161
5.5 Overview of the parameters
Parameter
Display functionRemarks
number
Display and diagnostic functions
d
01
d
02
d
03
d
04
Output frequency [Hz]
Motor current [A]
Direction of rotation
Actual value x actual value factor [%]
(only available if the PID controller is active)
d
05
d
06
Status of digital inputs 1 ... 5Example: Inputs 1, 3, 4 activated
Signal status of the digital outputs 11, 12
and the fault indication relays AL0-AL2
d
07
d
08
d
09
Output frequency x frequency factor The product of frequency factor (parameter
Last fault occurred The fault indication last shown, as well as the
Fault indication register The 2nd and 3rd fault indications last shown can be
Parameter
FunctionBasic
number
Basic parameters
F01
F02
F03
F04
A - -
Input/display frequency command
st
1
1st deceleration time 10 s 0.1 - 3000 s
Direction of rotation RUN key 00 00: Forward
Extended function of A group setting
Can be entered from
b - -
Extended function of b group setting
Can be entered from
C - -
Extended function of C group setting
Can be entered from
F
: Forward
r
: : Reverse
0
: Stop
The actual value factor is set in param.
range from 0.01 ... 99.99 The default setting is 1.0.
Digital inputs
Example: Output 11 ON, no fault
Outputs
and output frequency are displayed under this
parameter. This parameter can be used e.g. to
display the output speed of a drive or the speed of
a conveyor.
4-position values: e.g. 1500 ⇒
5-position values: e.g. 15000 ⇒
output frequency, motor current and DC-bus
voltage at the time of the fault may be called up
using the SEL key. The following will be displ a yed
if a fault has not occurred since or if the fault
indication has been deleted: _ _ _
called up under this parameter by pressing the SEL
key.
_ _ _ : there is no fault indication stored here
Setting rangeInput
value
---
0.5 - 360 Hz
acceleration time 10 s 0.1 - 3000 s
01: Reverse
A-
group regards control setting or parameter
A --
parameter.
b --
parameter.
C --
parameter.
setting.
b-
group regards protection setting or others.
C
-group regards intelligent terminal setting.
5 4 3 2 1
AL 12 11
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
1500.
1500
A75
in the
b86
)
16
Bulletin 161
Parameter
number
Basic parameters
A01
A02
A03
A04
Analog input reference adjustment
A11
A12
A13
A13
A15
A16
Pre-set frequencies
FunctionBasic
Frequency command select 01 00: Frequency Pot
Start command select
Base frequency 50 50 - 360 Hz
Maximum frequency 50 50 - 360 Hz
Frequency at the minimum set value 0 - 360 Hz
Frequency at the maximum set value 0 0 - 360 Hz
Analog input minimum 0 0 - 100%
Analog input maximum 100 0 - 100%
Start condition 01
Frequency command if 02 has been entered
under parameter
1. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
2. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
3. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
4. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
5. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
6. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
7. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
8. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
9. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
10. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
11. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
12. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
13. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
14. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
15. Preset Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
Jog Frequency 1.0 0.5 – 9.9 Hz
Jog Stop Mode 00 00: Coast
A01
0.0 0 - 360 Hz
01: Ramp
02: DC brake
17
Bulletin 161
Parameter
number
V/F characteristics / boost
A41
A42
A43
A44
A45
DC brake
A51
A52
A53
A54
A55
Operating frequency range
FunctionBasic
Boost select 00 00: Man. boost
Manual boost 11 0 – 99
Max. boost at % of base frequency 10 0 - 50%
V/F select 00
Maximum output voltage 100 50 - 100%
DC Brake active / inactive 00
DC Brake
Starting frequency
DC Brake
Waiting time
DC Brake
Braking torque
DC Brake
Braking time
Setting rangeInput
value
01: Auto boost
00: Constant
01: Variable
00: inactive
01: active
0.5 0.5 – 10 Hz
0.0 0 - 5 s
0 0 - 100%
0.0 0 - 60 s
A61
A62
A63
A64
A65
A66
A67
A68
Maximum Frequency 0.0 0.5 - 360 Hz
Minimum Frequency 0.0 0.5 - 360 Hz
1st Skip Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
1st Skip Frequency Band 0.5 0 - 10 Hz
2nd Skip Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
2nd Skip Frequency Band 0.5 0 - 10 Hz
3rd Skip Frequency 0 0 - 360 Hz
3rd Skip Frequency Band 0.5 0 - 10 Hz
18
Parameter
number
PID controller
A71
A72
A73
A74
A75
A76
Automatic voltage regulation (AVR)
A81
A82
Second acceleration / deceleration ramp
A92
A93
A94
A95
A96
A97
A98
FunctionBasic
PID controller active / inactive 00 00: inactive
PID Proportional Gain 1.0 0.2 – 5.0
PID Integral Gain 1.0 0.0 - 150 s
PID Differential Gain 0.0 0.0 - 100
Process reference scale factor 1.0 0.01 – 99.99
Process analog feedback 00 00: input OI
AVR function select 02 00: active
Motor voltage / AVR- voltage 230 200 - 240 V
2nd Acceleration time 15 0.1 - 3000 s
2nd Deceleration time 15 0.1 - 3000 s
Select 2nd acceleration / deceleration ramp 00 00: input set to [2CH]
2nd acceleration ramp starting frequency 0.0 0.0 - 360 Hz
2nd deceleration ramp starting frequency 0.0 0.0 - 360 Hz
Acceleration Curve 00 00: linear
Deceleration Curve 00
value
Bulletin 161
Setting rangeInput
01: active
01: input O
01: inactive
02: not active in
deceleration
01: Automatic if freq.
programmed in
param.
is reached
01: S-curve
00: linear
01: S-curve
A95 / A96
19
Bulletin 161
Parameter
number
Function Basic
value
Settings rangeInput
Automatic start after a fault
b01
Restart mode select 00 00: Fault indication
01: 0 Hz start
02: Synchr.
03: Synchr. + stop
b02
b03
Permissible power failure time 1.0 0.3 - 25 s
Waiting time before restart 1.0 0.3 - 100 s
Electronic motor protection
b12
b13
Electron ic overload setting
rated
current
50 - 120% of
rated current
Electronic overload characteristic 01 00: increased motor
protection
01: standard
Current limit
b21
Current limit operation mode 01 00: inactive
01: active
02: inactive in accel.
b22
b23
Current limit settingrated curr.
x 1.25
50 - 150% of
rated current
Current limit decel. rate 1.0 0.3 - 30 s
Parameter protection
b31
Selection of Software lock mode 01 00: input [SFT] active,
all functions locked
01: input [SFT] active,
Speed ref. only
02: all functions locked
03: Speed ref. only
Current feedback tuning
b32
Reactive current setting
1
rated curr.
x 0.58
Resolution: 1% of
inverter rated current
Initialisation / adjustment parameters
b81
b82
b83
b84
Output FM adjustment -- 0 - 255
Start frequency 0.5 0.5 – 9.9 Hz s
Factory defaults parameter 01 01: Europe
Frequency scale factor (
Keypad STOP key select
d07
)
1.0 0.1 – 99.9
0000: STOP key always
active
01: STOP key inactive
if inp. [FW], [RV]
selected
b88
[FRS] select0000: 0 Hz start
01: synchronisation
b89
Display indicator under F1
Remote Keypad only
0101: actual freq.
02: motor current
03: dir. of rotation
04: PID act. value
05: digital input
06: digital output
07: freq. x factor
1
The set value links with the detection current of output current monitor, electric thermal protection and overload limit.
20
Parameter
FunctionBasic
number
Digital inputs 1 – 5
C01
C02
C03
C04
C05
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
Digital input 1 00 00: [FW] Forward
Digital input2 01
Digital input 3 02
Digital input 4 03
Digital input 5
Digital input 1 NO/NC 00
Digital input 2 NO/NC 00 00: NO contact
Digital input 3 NO/NC 00 01: NC contact
Digital input 4 NO/NC 00
Digital input 5 NO/NC 00
Outputs 11, 12, FM, AL0-AL1
C21
C22
C23
C31
C32
C33
C41
C42
C43
C44
C91
Digital output 11 01 00: [RUN] operation
Digital output 12 00
Output FM 00 00: [A-F] analog
Digital output 11 NO/NC 00
Digital output 12 NO/NC 00 01: NC Contact
Fault indication relay AL0-AL1
Overload alarm setting 100
Frequency setting for [FA2] in acceleration 0.0 0.0 - 360 Hz
Frequency setting for [FA2] in deceleration 0.0 0.0 - 360 Hz
PID controller deviation 3.0 0.0 - 100%
Debug mode 00 Used only by RA field
01: [FA1] at frequency
02: [FA2] above freq.
03: [OL] Motor
overload alarm
04: [OD]
PID deviation
05: [AL] fault
output frequency.
01: [A] Mot. Current
02: [D-F] digital output
frequency
00: NO Contact
00: NO Contact
01: NC Contact
0 - 200%
service personnel
21
Bulletin 161
05
08
03
6. Fault indications
The Bulletin 161 drives are provided with protective devices such as protection against excessive current,
excessive voltage and under-v o ltag e. When one of the many protection functions is tr i gger ed t he output voltage
will be switched off – the motor will freewheel and the device will remain in the fault indication m ode until the
fault indication has been cleared.
Fault
indication
DescriptionCauseCorrective action
Overcurrent
Is the motor rated current larger
than the drive rated current?
Select drive with a higher rating.
E 01
E 02
E
E 04
E
E 07
• during running
• during deceleration
• during acceleration
• at a standstill Is there an earth fault at the
Triggering of internal
motor protection
The drive is overloaded The output current is greater
DC-bus overvoltage The motor was operated
Did a sudden load increase
occur or is the motor blocked?
Are the motor terminals U/T1,
V/T2, W/T3 short-circuited?
Is the deceleration time setting
too short?
Are the motor terminals U/T1,
V/T2, W/T3 short-circuited?
Is the acceleration time setting
too short?
Are the motor terminals shortcircuited?
Is the manual boost (parameter
A42
) set too high?
Is the motor blocked? Check the motor load or breakaway
output terminals or at the motor?
The internal electronic motor
protection has been triggered
due to overloading of the
connected motor.
than the drive rated current
oversynchronously
(regenerative).
Avoid sudden overloads.
Possibly use drive and motor with
higher rating.
Check motor lines and the motor for a
short circuit.
Set a longer deceleration time.
Check motor lines and the motor for a
short circuit
Increase the acceleration time
Check motor lines and the motor for a
short circuit
Reduce the boost under parameter
A42
torque
Check the output lines or the motor for
an earth fault
Use a motor and converter with a
higher rating
Check the entry under parameter
Use drive with a higher rating
Set a longer deceleration time.
Inactivate the AVR function for
deceleration (parameter
or 02).
A81
b12
, enter 01
E
22
EEPROM error Is the temperature too high or is
the drive exposed to electric
noise?
Enter a higher motor voltage under
A82
parameter
Use the brake chopper.
Check the environmental conditions.
Re-enter the programmed
parameters.
.
5
09
35
Fault
indication
E
DescriptionCauseCorrective action
DC-bus undervoltage Brief voltage dips occur or the
mains voltage is reduced to 150160V
Check the input voltage.
Bulletin 161
E 11
E 22
E 12
E 13
E 14
E 1
Processor error
External fault External fault indication at the
Fault cause by
triggering of start lock
Earth fault at the motor
terminals
Excess mains voltage If the mains voltage is higher
Possible influence of
electromagnetic fields on the
drive?
Is the drive defective? Have the device serviced by customer
input [EXT]
Has the power supply been
switched on while the start lock
was active (input [USP])?
Has the mains voltage been
interrupted for a short period of
time during operation and while
the start lock was activated?
(input [USP])
Is there an earth fault between
U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 and earth?
than permitted (see "Technical
data"), the drive will be in fault
mode
Examine the environment of the drive
and external wiring for causes of the
fault (e.g. terminal bar).
support.
Remove the cause of the fault
indication in the external wiring.
Activate the start lock only when the
power supply has been switched on.
Check the mains.
Remove the earth fault and check the
motor.
Check the mains voltage.
E 21
E
Drive overtemperature
fault
circuit breaker
triggering function
Is the drive overloaded? Check the motor current.
Is the ambient temperature too
high?
Are the assembly clearances too
small? (see chapter 3 Assembly)
Is the motor overloaded? Check the motor load. Control of the PTC
Is the self-ventilation of the
motor – particularly at low
speeds – not sufficient?
Check the ambient temperature.
Check the assembly clearances.
Use an external fan if low speeds are
often used.
23
Bulletin 161
Other displays
DisplayDescription
A reset signal has been issued.
The Bulletin 161 drive is in standby mode.
- - -
EU
_ _ _
The mains voltage has been switched off.
The waiting time before automatic restart has expired (see parameter
The factory setting has been selected and the drive is in the initialisation phase
(see parameters
No data present (e.g. display under
display under
b84, b85
d04
if the PID controller is not active).
). The parameters for the European market are loaded
d08, d09
if the fault indication register is empty or
b01 - b03
).
24
7. Faults and troubleshooting
FaultPossible causeCorrective action
The motor
does not
start.
There is no
voltage at
terminals
U/T1, V/T2,
W/T3.
Is there mains voltage at the input
terminals L1, N?
If so, is the LED display lit?
Is there a fault indication on the
display?
Bulletin 161
Check connections L1, N and U/T1,
V/T2, W/T3. Switch on the mains
voltage.
Analyze the cause of the fault indication.
Cancel the fault indication with the Reset
function.
Voltage is
applied to
terminals
U/T1, V/T2,
W/T3
Has a start command been issued
using the RUN key or via the input
[FW], [RV]?
Has a frequency command been
entered using the control panel?
If the frequency command has been
specified via a potentiometer, are the
terminals H, O and L wired correctly? If
the command has been specified
externally, are inputs O or OI properly
connected?
Is the controller lock [FRS] active? Is the input programmed as [FRS]?
Has a reset signal been issued? Check the signal at input 5 (factory
Has the drive been programmed under
parameter
with the frequency command setting
and the start command?
Is the motor blocked or is the load too
high?
A01
and
A02
in accordance
Press the RUN key or issue the start
command at the relevant input.
Enter the frequency command under
F01
.
Check that the potentiometer is properly
connected.
Check that the cable for the frequency
command signal is properly connected.
default [RS]).
Check the setting under parameter
and
A02
.
Check the motor and the load. For test
purposes run the motor without a load.
A01
The
direction of
rotation of
the motor is
incorrect.
The motor
does not
accelerate.
Are the terminals U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
connected properly? Is the connection
of the terminals U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 set
up properly for the direction of rotation
of the motor?
Have the control inputs been wired
correctly?
A frequency command has not been
applied to terminal O or OI.
Has a Preset Frequency been
selected?
Is the motor load too high? Reduce the motor load. If the load is too
Correct the wiring of the motor.
[FW] – Forward
[RV] – Reverse
Check the potentiometer or external
frequency command generator and if
necessary, replace it.
Observe the priority sequence;
Preset Frequency have priority over the
inputs O and OI.
high the overload restriction function
prevents the motor from accelerating to
the commanded frequency.
25
Bulletin 161
FaultPossible causeCorrective action
The motor
runs
unstable.
Do sudden high load changes occur? Choose a drive and motor with a higher
rating. Reduce sudden load changes.
Resonant frequencies occur in the
motor.
The mains voltage is not constant. Change PWM carrier frequency
Blank out the frequencies in question
with frequency jumps or change the
reference frequency.
of the motor
does not
match the
frequency.
The
parameters
stored do
not match
the values
entered.
No entries
can be
made.
The values
entered
have not
been
stored.
The drive
can neither
be started
nor stopped
and set
points
cannot be
specified.
It is not
possible to
set any
values.
Has the maximum frequency been set
correctly?
Has the rated speed of the motor or
reduction ratio of the gear been
selected correctly?
The mains voltage has been switched
off without storing the values entered by
pressing the ENTER key.
When the mains voltage was switched
off the entered and saved values were
transferred to the power-failure safe
EEPROM. Power-off time must be at
least 6s.
Is the control mode been set correctly
under
A01
and
A02
?
Is parameter protection activated?Disable parameter protection.
Check the frequency range entered. The speed
Check the rated speed of the motor and
the reduction ratio of the gear.
Enter the parameters again and save
each entry.
Enter the parameters again and save
each entry. After setting the parameters,
switch the power off for at least 6s.
Check the setting under parameter
and
A02
.
A01
The
electronic
motor
protection
(fault
indication
E05
) is
triggered.
Is the manual boost setting too high?
Is the electronic motor protection
setting correct?
Check the boost setting and the setting
for the electronic motor protection.
Drive rating (kW)
Input rated current (A)
Output rated current (A)
Mass (kg)
Mains voltage (V)
Output voltage
Type of protection
PWM carrier frequency
V/F characteristics
Type of control
Output frequency
Accuracy of frequency
command
Frequency resolution
Overload capacity
Starting torque
Braking torque by
feeding back into the
capacitors
DC brake
Analog inputs
Digital inputs
Analog outputs
Digital outputs
Protection functions
Other functions
Ambient temperature
Relative humidity
Vibration/shock
Max. installation altitude
Options
Standards
0.20.40.550.751.11.52.2
3.15.86.79.011.216.022.5
1.42.63.04.05.07.110.0
0.850.851.31.32.22.22.8
1 ~ 200 V -10% to 240 V + 5%, 50/60 Hz +/- 5%
3 ~ 0 - 200 ... 240 V in accordance with the mains voltage
IP20
0.5 - 16 kHz
V/F characteristics for constant torque and variable torque; variable output voltage,
Base Frequency and Maximum Frequency.
Voltage-driven, PWM sinus coded, IGBT-Power module
0.5 - 360 Hz
Digital: +/- 0.01% of max. frequency
Analog: +/- 0.2% of max. frequency
Digital: 0.1%, analog: max. frequency/1000
150% for 60 s (once in a period of 10 min.), max. 220%
min. 150% at frequencies >3 Hz
Bulletin 161S-AA01 ... AA04:100%
The Bulletin 161 is CE marked for conformity to the Low Voltage (LV) Directive 73/23/EEC when installed as
described. It also has been tested to meet the Council Directive 89/336/EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility
(EMC).
The standards used are:
LVEN50178, EN60204-1, EN60950
EMCEmissions:EN61800-3 (EN55011, Group 1, Class B)
Immunity:EN61800-3 (Industrial Environment).
Important
:The conformity of the drive and filter to any standard does not guarantee that the entire
installation or machine will conform. Many other factors can influence the total installation and
only direct measurements can verify total conformity. It is therefore the responsibility of the
machine manufacturer or end user to ensure that conformity is met.
General Notes and Instructions:
)
)
)
)
The motor cable should be kept as short as possible in order to avoid electromagnetic
emission as well as capacitive currents. The cable length increases the capacitive current
and electromagnetic em is sion.
It is recommended that the motor cable length does not exceed 50 m.
It is always recommended to install output reactors if the cable length exceeds 50 m.
The filters contain capacitors between the phases and the phases to ground as well as
suitable discharging resistors. But after switching off the line voltage wait a minimum of
60 seconds before removing protective covers or touching terminals to avoid an electric
shock.
The use of ground fault monitoring devices (RCD’s) is not recommended. If unavoidable
only monitoring devices which are suited for DC-, AC- and HF-ground currents (type B
RCD’s) should be used. It is recommended to use devices which responsiveness and time
characteristics are adjustable, to avoid nuisance tripping during power up the drive.
The thermal capacity of the line filter is guaranteed up to a maximum motor cable length of
50 m.
)
The line filters have been developed for use in grounded systems. Use in ungrounded
systems is not recommended.
Essential requirements for a conforming EMC installation
1. An input line filter module (see table below) must be installed to reduce conducted emissions.
1 ~ 220 V -10% - 240 V +5%
1 ~ 220 V -10% - 240 V +5%
1 ~ 220 V -10% - 240 V +5%
1 ~ 220 V -10% - 240 V +5%
1 ~ 220 V -10% - 240 V +5%
1 ~ 220 V -10% - 240 V +5%
1 ~ 220 V -10% - 240 V +5%
Compliance of the Bulletin 161 drive to the conducted emissions levels with appropriate line filter module is as
follows:
PWM Carrier FrequencyMotor cable lengthLimit
<16 kHz10 mClass B
<5 kHz20 mClass B
<16 kHz50 mClass A
2. All motor cables must be shielded cable, or be in grounded metal conduit.
3. All control and signal wiring must use shielded cable or be in grounded metal conduit.
4. Grounding of equipment and cable shields must be solid, with low impedance connections.
5. Ensure that the protective conductor terminal (PE) of the filter is properly connected with the protective
conductor terminal of the drive. The filter must be solidly and permanently connected with the ground
potential to avoid electric shock.
RUNPRG
FUNC.
HAZARD OFPERSONALINJURY ORELECTRIC SHOCKDisconnect incoming power and wait5 minutes before opening frontcase.
PE-connection
HITACHI
STOP
RUN
RESET
1
WARNING
MIMAX
2
POWER
STR
HzA
PE, L1, N
31
Bulletin 161
General instructions for an EMC compliance installation
Enclosure
• Typical IEC metal enclosures are adequate.
• The ground connection of the enclosure must be solidly connected to the PE terminal of the drive. Good
conductivity must be assured – grounding must provide a low impedance path for high frequency signals.
• All wiring, except input power leads, must be shielded cable.
• Input power, output power and control wiring inside the enclosure must be physically separated.
• Input power, output power and control wiring outside the enclosure must use separate shielded cables
or separate metal conduit.
Cable Clamps
• Use suitable EMC cable clamps.
• The connection area must be 360 degrees around the shielded cables.
• When using conduit, the contact point of metal must be free of paint or non-conductive surfaces
and solidly connected with good conductivity to the enclosure.
Motor Cable
• The cable between the drive and motor must be 4-wire shielded cable (three phases and ground).
• Do not exceed the maximum motor cable length for the specific line filter module used.
• Inside the enclosure, shielded motor cable should be used as close to the drive’s output terminals
as possible.
•Where the shielded motor cable exits the enclosure, an EMC cable clamp, or metal conduit must be used
to solidly connect the cable shield to the enclosure.
•The shield on the motor side must be solidly connected to the motor housing with an EMC cable clamp,
or conduit, providing good conductivity from the cable shield to the motor housing.
Control Wiring
• Control wiring must use shielded cable or grounded metal conduit.
• The shield must be connected to PE at both ends of the cable.
• Inside the enclosure, shielded control wiring should be connected as close to the drive’s control terminals
as possible.
32
Publication 161-5.0EN – May 1999Copyright 1998 Rockwell International Corporation. All rights reserved NB 571X
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