Allen-Bradley 1305-AA02A, 1305-AA03A, 1305-AA08A, 1305-AA12A, 1305-BA01A User Manual

...
1305 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive (Series C)
0.37 - 4 kW (0.5 - 5 HP) FRN 6.01 and Up
User Manual
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IMPORTANT USER INFORMATION
This manual is intended to guide qualified personnel in the installation and operation of this product.
Because of the variety of uses for this equipment and because of the differences between this solid-state equipment and electromechanical equipment, the user of and those responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy themselves as to the acceptability of each application and use of the equipment. In no event will Allen-Bradley Company be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment.
The illustrations shown in this manual are intended solely to illustrate the text of this manual. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, the Allen-Bradley Company cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based upon the illustrative uses and applications.
No patent liability is assumed by Allen-Bradley Company with respect to use of information, circuits or equipment described in this text.
Reproduction of the content of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of the Allen-Bradley Company is prohibited.
The information in this manual is organized in numbered chapters. Read each chapter in sequence and perform procedures when you are instructed to do so. Do not proceed to the next chapter until you have completed all procedures.
Throughout this manual we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations:
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal
!
injury or death, property damage or economic loss.
Attentions help you:
D identify a hazard
D avoid the hazard
D recognize the consequences
Important: Identifies information that is especially important for successful application and understanding of the product.

Summary of Changes

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BULLETIN 1305 PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENTS
New features in Firmware Revision 6.01 include:
D Increased Low Speed Torque.
The parameter [IR Comp %] was added, allowing adjustment of the amount of IR compensation desired. This is used to compensate for stator resistance and allows much higher levels of starting torque. The default levels of [Start Boost] and operation of the [Compensation] parameter have changed. The default setting for [Compensation] is now “Comp” and functions from 1.1 to 120 Hertz.
D Improved Acceleration.
The acceleration current ramp regulator has been retuned and the current feedback filter time constant was reduced, allowing improved performance with short acceleration times under all load conditions. The drive power-up diagnostics were also shortened considerably, which improves response time to a START signal. The parameter [Adaptive I Lim] was also added for very quick accelerations with low system inertias.
D Robust Current Limit.
A fast frequency foldback was added to operate with the lower hardware current limit. This allows the drive to continue operating under adverse conditions.
D Improved Speed Regulation.
The parameter [Rated Slip] was added, which compensates for inherent slip in an induction motor. This assists in maintaining an induction motor shaft frequency under heavy loading conditions. The actual frequency value added may be viewed in [Slip Comp Adder].
D Reduced Voltage Ring-up.
Voltage Ring-up Reduction Software is enabled when [Cable Length] = “Long”. This software attempts to limit voltage ring-up.
D Improved Drive Functionality.
The [Analog Filter] parameter was added. This allows selection of the amount of software filtering applied to the 0-10 Volt and Potentiometer inputs in 25% increments. The lower the percentage, the less filtering applied.
The Stop Mode “DC Brake” has been greatly improved by incorporating a current limit function into this stopping mode.
The parameter [DC Hold Time] is now settable up to 150 seconds in 0.1 second increments and [Maximum Voltage] is now settable to 110% of the drive rating. Several additional parameters now have new factory default values.
Summary of Changes
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SUMMARY OF DRIVE ENHANCEMENTS
Refer to the following references in this manual:
Firmware Compatibility Chart 1-4
New Adaptive Current Limit Parameter 5-14
DC Hold Time Improvements 5-22
Compensation Improvements 5-24
New Preset Speed Defaults 5-27
New Analog Filter Parameter 5-31
Slip Compensation 5-35 & 5-36
IR Compensation 5-36
Updated Drive Specifications A-2 through A-6
Updated Drive Accessories C-1 & C-2
Notes
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Notes
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Table of Contents

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Chapter 1 – Information and Precautions
Chapter Objectives 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Objectives 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiving, Unpacking, Inspection, Storing 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Precautions 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conventions Used In This Manual 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nameplate Location 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Firmware Compatibility 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalog Number Code Explanation 1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 2 – Installation/Wiring
Chapter Objectives 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Terminal Block Access 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Devices 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Power Conditioning 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Fusing 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Interference – EMI/RFI 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RFI Filtering 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CE Conformity 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grounding 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Wiring 2-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drive Operation without a Human Interface Module (HIM) 2-17. . . . .
Control Wiring 2-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Devices 2-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable Termination 2-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adapters 2-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 3 – Human Interface Module
Chapter Objectives 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HIM Description 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HIM Operation 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HIM Removal and Installation 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HIM Modes 3-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Program and Display Modes 3-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process Mode 3-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EEprom Mode 3-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Search Mode 3-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Status Mode 3-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Password Mode 3-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 4 – Start–Up
Chapter Objectives 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Start-up Procedure 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 5 – Programming
Chapter Objectives 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter Conventions 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function Index 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parameter Flow Chart 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Programming Example 5-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metering 5-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set Up 5-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Setup 5-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ii
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Frequency Set 5-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feature Select 5-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Configuration 5-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Faults 5-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics 5-42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Masks 5-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owners 5-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adapter I/O 5-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process Display 5-55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Linear List 5-56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents
Chapter 6 – Toubleshooting and Fault Information
Chapter Objectives 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Information 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix A – Block Diagram And Specifications
Appendix B – Serial Communications
Appendix C – Drive Accessories
Appendix D – CE Conformity
Information and Precautions
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Chapter
1
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
Chapter 1 provides information on the general intent of this manual, gives an overall description of the Bulletin 1305 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive (herein called “the drive”) and provides a listing of key drive options. Additionally, this chapter provides information on receiving and handling the drive.
MANUAL OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this manual is to provide the user with the necessary information to install, program, start up and maintain the Bulletin 1305 drive. To assure successful installation and operation, the material presented must be thoroughly read and understood before proceeding. Particular attention must be directed to the ATTENTION and Important statements contained within.
Chapter 2 provides instructions on how to mount and wire the drive. It also describes how to operate the drive without a Hu­man Interface Module. Read the Motor Cable Length section on pages 2-13 – 2-16, and the contact closure inputs informa­tion in the Control Terminal Block descriptions on pages 2-19 – 2-21.
Chapter 3 defines the display and control panel keys on the optional Human Interface Module. A flowchart is provided to guide the user through the key strokes of the various menu levels.
Chapter 4 describes the steps to start up the drive. It includes a typical start up routine defining the adjustments and checks to assure proper operation.
Chapter 5 outlines the parameter information of the drive such as description, number, type, units, factory default, minimum and maximum settings.
Chapter 6 defines the various drive faults and the appropriate action to take as well as general troubleshooting information.
Appendix A contains a block diagram and general specifica­tions of the drive.
Appendix B provides the necessary information for drive set up using a PLC provided that lists each parameter by parameter group with space for the user to record any custom parameter settings.
Appendix C lists the accessories and their catalog number.
Appendix D lists requirements for CE conformity.
Index – A comprehensive index is provided to assist the user in
locating specific information. All parameters and fault in­formation are listed alphabetically under parameters and faults respectively.
PLC is a registered trademark of Allen-Bradley Company. SLC is a trademark of Allen-Bradley Company.
R
, SLC or other logic controller. A table is
1-2
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Information and Precautions
Receiving – It is the responsibility of the user to thoroughly inspect the equipment before accepting the shipment from the freight company. Check the item(s) received against the purchase order. If any items are obviously damaged, it is the responsibility of the user not to accept delivery until the freight agent has noted the damage on the freight bill. Should any concealed damage be found during unpacking, it is again the responsibility of the user to notify the freight agent. The shipping container must be left intact and the freight agent should be requested to make a visual inspection of the equipment.
Unpacking – Remove all packing material from within and around the drive.
Important: Before the installation and start-up of the drive, a general inspection of the mechanical integrity (i.e. loose parts, wires, connections, etc.) should be made.
Inspection – After unpacking, check the item(s) nameplate catalog number against the purchase order. An explanation of the catalog numbering system for the Bulletin 1305 drive is included as an aid for nameplate interpretation. Refer to the following pages for complete nomenclature.
Storing – The drive should remain in its shipping container prior to installation. If the equipment is not to be used for a period of time, it must be stored according to the following instructions in order to maintain warrranty coverage:
D Store in a clean, dry location. D Store within an ambient temperature range of –40_ to
+70_C.
D Store within a relative humidity range of 0% to 95%,
noncondensing.
D Do not store equipment where it could be exposed to a
corrosive atmosphere.
D Do not store equipment in a construction area.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
In addition to the precautions listed throughout this manual, the following statements which are general to the system must be read and understood.
The DC Bus Charge Indicator is a neon bulb that will be illuminated when power is applied to the drive.
Information and Precautions
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1-3
ATTENTION: This drive contains ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) sensitive parts and
!
assemblies. Static control precautions are required when installing, testing, or servicing this assembly. Component damage may result if ESD control procedures are not followed. If you are not familiar with static control procedures, reference A-B publication 8000-4.5.2, ‘‘Guarding Against Electrostatic Damage ” or any other applicable ESD protection handbook.
ATTENTION: An incorrectly applied or installed drive can result in component damage or
!
a reduction in product life. Wiring or application errors, such as, undersizing the motor, incorrect or inadequate AC supply, or excessive ambient temperatures may result in malfunction of the system.
ATTENTION: Only personnel familiar with the the drive and associated machinery should plan or
!
implement the installation, start-up and subsequent maintenance of the system. Failure to comply may result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.
CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL
Programmer Terminal will appear as Human Interface Module or HIM.
To help differentiate parameter names, display text, and control keys from other text in this manual, the following conventions will be used:
Parameter Names will appear in [brackets]
Display Text will appear in ‘‘quotes”.
Control Key Names will appear as depicted on the control key, if the key is
labeled with letters or numbers (i.e., JOG, SEL) or if the key depicts an icon, its operative term appear with initial capitalization (i.e., Stop, Increment, Enter).
1-4
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Information and Precautions
NAMEPLATE LOCATION
Figure 1.1 Bulletin 1305 Nameplate Location
ESC
SEL
JOG
Nameplate Located on Exterior of Enclosure
Figure 1.2 Nameplate Information
CAT 1305-BA03A-HAP SER C
I
V: 380-460
N
A: 2.2
P
Hz: 50/60
U T
VA: 1800
O
V: 380-460 3Φ
U
A: 2.3
T
P
Hz: 0-400
U
Motor Rating:
T
0.75KW / 1 HP
MADE IN U.S.A.
AB0516C
FIRMWARE COMPATIBILITY
Drive: Series C, FRN 6.01 and up
HIM: Series A, FRN 1.0 through 3.0
Series B, FRN 1.0
Specific Firmware versions are identified by digits to the right/left of decimal.
Example 1.01, 2.01.
Firmware version can be found on the drive carton label, on integrated circuits found on the Control Board (see Figure 2.3), or can be viewed in Drive Diagnostics (see Chapter 5).
CATALOG NUMBER CODE EXPLANATION
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Information and Precautions
1-5
1305 A02 AA
First
Position
Bulletin­Number
Code Description
A 200-240V , Single-Phase
B 380-460V, Three-Phase
Second Position
200-230V, Three-Phase
Third
Position
Nominal
Current Rating
A01 A02 A03 A04 A06 A08 A09 A12
Language Code (English language is included in base catalog number. To order a second language, add the appropriate suffix to the drive catalog number.) DE German ES Spanish IT Italian FR French
Code Enclosure Type A IP 30 (NEMA Type 1)
Human Interface Modules, NEMA Type 1 (IP 30) To order installed in the drive, add the appropriate suffix to the drive catalog number. HAP Programmer Only HA1 HIM with Analog Speed Pot HA2 HIM with Digital Up-Down Keys
Fourth
Position
Enclosure TypeRating
DE
Fifth
Position
Options
HA1
Sixth
Position
1-6
Number
(
)
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Information and Precautions
Table 1.A Drive Rating and Derating Guidelines
Motor Rating
Three-Phase Input Single-Phase Input
HP kW
1 0.75 4.5 0.75 0.55 3
1 0.75 2.3
Output ➀➁ Current (A)
Voltage Rating
200-230V 50/60 Hz
380-460V 50/60 Hz
Catalog
IP30
NEMA Type 1
1305-AA02A 0.5 0.37 2.3 0.25 0.19 1.2
1305-AA03A 0.75 0.55 3 0.5 0.37 2.3
1305-AA04A
1305-AA08A 2 1.5 8 1 0.75 4.5
1305-AA12A 3 2.2 12 2 1.5 8
1305-BA01A 0.5 0.37 1.3
1305-BA02A 0.75 0.55 1.6
1305-BA03A
1305-BA04A 2 1.5 4
1305-BA06A 3 2.2 6
1305-BA09A 5 4.0 9
HP kW
Not Available
Output ➀➁ Current (A)
In general:
Motor Full Load Amps (FLA) should not exceed the drive output current rating.
If the [PWM Frequency] is set above 4kHz, the output current must be derated per
the chart on page 5-20.
When operating the drive in an ambient temperature at or near the maximum operating temperature (50°C), the following derating guidelines are recommended to guard against overheating depending on application and operating conditions.
Output current value listed for 200V input voltage. At 230V input voltage, output
current is 9.6A for 3 phase and 6.8A for single phase.
Output current value listed for 380V input voltage. At 415V input voltage, output
current is 5.3A. At 460V input voltage, output current is 4.8A.
Output current value listed for 380V input voltage. At 415V input voltage, output
current is 8.4A. At 460V input voltage, output current is 7.6A.
For derating guidelines at ambient temperatures between 40°C and 50°C, consult Allen-Bradley.
Installation/Wiring
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Chapter
2
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
Chapter 2 provides the information needed to properly mount and wire the drive. Since most start-up difficulties are the result of incorrect wiring, every precaution must be taken to assure that the wiring is done as instructed. All items must be read and understood before the actual installation begins.
ATTENTION: The following information is merely a guide for proper installation. The National
!
Electrical Code and any other governing regional or local code will overrule this information. The Allen-Bradley Company cannot assume responsibility for the compliance or the noncompliance to any code, national, local or otherwise for the proper installation of this drive or associated equipment. A hazard of personal injury and/or equipment damage exists if codes are ignored during installation.
Figure 2.1 Mounting Requirements
50.8 mm (2.0 in.)
ESC SEL
50.8 mm (2.0 in.)
76.2 mm (3.0 in.)
JOG
JOG
ESC SEL
Important: The drive must be mounted to a metallic surface.
2-2
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Installation/Wiring
Figure 2.2 Bulletin 1305 Approximate Dimensions
Dimensions shown are in millimeters (inches). Shipping weights are in kilograms (pounds).
C’
A
B
C
FG
O 5.5 (7/32)
H
D
J
O 22.5 (7/8)
E
200/230 V
Cat. No.
1305- . . .
AA02A AA03A
AA04A 120
AA08A BA01A
AA12A BA09A 210
380/460 V
Cat. No.
1305- . . .
BA02A BA03A BA04A BA06A
A
Width
120
(4-23/32)
(4-23/32)
170
(6-11/16)
(8-1/4)
B
Height
195
(7-11/16)
195
(7-11/16)
195
(7-11/16)
195
(7-11/16)
C
Depth
w/o Pot.
122
(4-13/16)
140
(5-1/2)
179
(7-1/16)
179
(7-1/16)
C’
Depth
w/ Pot.
127.1 (5)
145.1
(5-23/32)
184.1
(7-1/4)
184.1
(7-1/4)
D E F G H J
110
(4-11/32)
110
(4-11/32)
160
(6-5/16)
200
(7-7/8)
180
(7-1/16)9(11/32)
180
(7-1/16)27(1-1/16)
180
(7-1/16)66(2-19/32)
180
(7-1/16)66(2-19/32)
113
(4-7/16)5(7/32)
113
(4-7/16)5(7/32)
113
(4-7/16)5(7/32)
113
(4-7/16)5(7/32)
7.5
(5/16)
7.5
(5/16)
7.5
(5/16)
7.5
(5/16)
Approx.
Shipping
Weight
1.6
(3.5)
1.9
(4.2)
3.6
(8.0)
4.2
(9.2)
Installation/Wiring
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2-3
TERMINAL BLOCK ACCESS
To access the power and control terminal blocks, perform the following procedure:
1. Remove power from the drive.
2. Lower the hinged panel located below the HIM or blank front panel.
3. For drives equipped with a blank front panel, slide the panel downward and remove it from the drive. Skip to Step 5.
4. For drives equipped with a HIM, press the retaining lever directly beneath the HIM and slide the HIM downward to remove it from drive.
5. Remove the drive front cover by grasping the upper corners of the cover and pulling at a 90-degree angle to the drive. Lift the cover off.
ESC
SEL
J
O
G
Hinged Cover
!
Figure 2.3 Terminal Block Access
LED Fault
Indicator
Drive with HIM Removed
TB2
Control Terminal
Block
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 23456
87
Serial
Number
DC Bus Charge
HIM – See back for
Indicator
Series Letter and Firmware Revision Level
Retaining Lever
ATTENTION: Proceed with caution. A DC Bus Voltage may be present at the Power Terminal Block (TB1) even when power is removed from the drive.
10
9
TB1 Power Terminal Block
Firmware Revision Level
2-4
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Figure 2.4 Installation Guidelines
GRD
Installation/Wiring
Input Devices Page 2-5
GRD R S T
GRD (L1) (L2) (L3)
Electrical Interference Page 2-7
Input Power Conditioning Page 2-6
Input Filters Page 2-8
GRD (T1) (T2) (T3)
GRD U V W
Input Fusing Page 2-6
Grounding Page 2-9
Power Wiring Page 2-11
Control Wiring Page 2-17
Output Filters Page 2-8
Output Devices Page 2-22
Cable Termination Page 2-22
Motor
Installation/Wiring
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2-5
INPUT DEVICES
Starting and Stopping the Motor
ATTENTION: The drive start/stop control circuitry
includes solid-state components. If hazards due to
!
accidental contact with moving machinery or unintentional flow of liquid, gas or solids exist, an additional hardwired stop circuit is required to remove AC line power to the drive. When AC input power is removed, there will be a loss of inherent regenerative braking effect and the motor will coast to a stop. An auxiliary braking method may be required.
Repeated Application/Removal of Input Power
ATTENTION: The drive is intended to be controlled
by control input signals that will start and stop the motor.
!
A device that routinely disconnects then reapplies line power to the drive (input contactor, etc.) for the purpose of starting and stopping the motor should not be used. If it is necessary to use this method for starting and stopping or if frequent cycling of power is unavoidable, make sure that it does not occur more than once
Input Contactor
ATTENTION: An incorrectly applied or installed
system can result in component damage or reduction in
!
product life. Follow these recommendations for application of an input contactor to a 1305 drive.
a minute.
Normal Operation: After the input contactor is closed, the enable, start, and stop signals may be applied. These control signals must be removed before opening the input contactor. The input contactor must not be opened and closed more than once a minute.
Bypass Contactors
ATTENTION: An incorrectly applied or installed system can result in component damage
!
or reduction in product life. The most common causes are:
D
Wiring AC line to drive output or control terminals.
D Improper voltage placed on control terminals. D Improper bypass or output circuits not approved by
Allen-Bradley.
D Output circuits which do not connect directly to the
motor.
D Incorrect or inadequate AC supply. D Excessive ambient temperature.
Contact Allen-Bradley for assistance with application or wiring.
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Installation/Wiring
INPUT POWER CONDITIONING
The drive is suitable for direct connection to a correct voltage, single phase or three-phase, AC power line. However, there are certain power line conditions which may introduce the possibility of drive input power component malfunction. To reduce the possibility of these malfunctions, a line reactor or isolation type transformer with an input impedance of 3% of the drive input VA rating may be required.
The basic rules for determining if a line reactor or isolation type transformer is required are as follows:
1. If the AC line supplying the drive has power factor correction capacitors that are switched in and out, installing an AC line reactor or isolation type transformer between the capacitor bank and the drive input may be required. Damage to drives can occur from the extreme current spikes caused by capacitor switching.
2. If the AC line frequently experiences transient power interruptions or significant voltage spikes, an AC line reactor or isolation type transformer may be required. Damage to drives can occur from extreme current spikes.
INPUT FUSING
ATTENTION: The drive does not provide
!
Table 2.A Maximum Recommended AC Input Line Fuse UL Class J, T, CC, or BS88 (or equivalent)
Three-Phase Rating – kW (HP)
0.37 (0.25) 0.19 (0.25) 6A 3A
0.55 (0.75) 0.37 (0.5) 6A 3A
0.75 (1) 0.55 (0.75) 10A 6A
1.5 (2) 0.75 (1) 15A 10A
2.2 (3) 1.5 (2) 25A 15A
4.0 (5) –– –– 20A
Must be dual element time delay, Bussmann LPJ or equivalent.If fuse blowing is a problem, use dual element type fuses.
branch circuit protection. Specifications for the recommended fuse size and type which provide branch circuit protection against short circuits are provided in Table 2.A. Branch circuit breakers or disconnect switches cannot provide this level of protection for drive components.
Single-Phase Rating – kW (HP)
Fuse 200-230V Rating
Fuse 380-460V Rating
Installation/Wiring
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2-7
ELECTRICAL INTERFERENCE – EMI/RFI
Immunity
The 1305 drive is designed for immunity to most externally generated interference. Usually, no special precautions are required beyond the installation practices provided in this publication.
It is recommended that the coils of DC energized contactors associated with drives be suppressed with a diode or similar device, since they can generate severe electrical transients.
In areas subject to frequent lightening strikes, additional surge suppression is advisable.
Emission
Careful attention must be given to the arrangement of power and ground connections to the drive to avoid interference with nearby sensitive equipment. The cable to the motor carries switched voltages and should be routed well away from sensitive equipment.
The ground conductor of the motor cable should be connected to the drive ground (GRD) terminal directly. Connecting this ground conductor to a cabinet ground point or ground bus bar may cause high frequency current to circulate in the ground system of the enclosure. The motor end of this ground conductor must be solidly connected to the motor case ground.
Shielded or armored cable may be used to guard against radiated emissions from the motor cable. The shield or armor should be connected to the drive ground terminal and the motor ground as outlined in the Grounding section of this Installation chapter.
Common mode chokes are recommended at the drive output to reduce the common mode noise.
An RFI filter can be used and in most situations provides an effective reduction of RFI emissions that may be conducted into the main supply lines.
If the installation combines a drive with sensitive devices or circuits, it is recommended that the lowest possible drive PWM frequency be programmed.
2-8
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Installation/Wiring
RFI FILTERING
1305 drives can be installed with an RFI filter, which controls radio–frequency conducted emissions into the main supply lines and ground wiring.
If the cabling and installation recommendation precautions described in this manual are adhered to, it is unlikely that interference problems will occur when the drive is used with conventional industrial electronic circuits and systems.
However, a filter is recommended if there is a likelihood of sensitive devices or circuits being installed on the same AC supply or if the motor cable exceeds 75 meters (250 feet). Beyond this length, capacitance to ground will increase the supply emissions.
Where it is essential that very low emission levels must be achieved or if conformity with standards is required the optional RFI filter should be used. Refer to Appendix D and instructions included with the filter for installation and grounding information.
RFI Filter Leakage Current
The optional RFI filter may cause ground leakage currents. Therefore a solid ground connection must be provided.
ATTENTION: To guard against possible
!
equipment damage, RFI filters can only be used with AC supplies that are nominally balanced with respect to ground. In some installations, three–phase supplies are occasionally connected in a 3-wire configuration with one phase grounded (Grounded Delta). The filter must not be used in Grounded Delta supplies.
CE Conformity
Refer to Appendix D.
Installation/Wiring
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2-9
GROUNDING
Refer to the grounding diagram on the following page. The drive must be connected to system ground at the power ground (GRD) terminal provided on the power terminal block (TB1). Ground impedance must conform to the requirements of national and local industrial safety regulations (NEC, VDE 0160, BSI, etc.) and should be inspected and tested at appropriate and regular intervals. In any cabinet, a single, low–impedance ground point or ground bus bar should be used. All circuits should be grounded independently and directly. The AC supply ground conductor should also be connected directly to this ground point or bus bar.
Sensitive Currents
It is essential to define the paths through which the high frequency ground currents flow. This will assure that sensitive circuits do not share a path with such current, and to minimize the area enclosed by these paths. Current carrying ground conductors must be separated. Control and signal ground conductors should not run near or parallel to a power ground conductor.
Motor Cable
The ground conductor of the motor cable (drive end) must be connected directly to the ground terminal, not to the enclosure bus bar. Grounding directly to the drive (and filter, if installed) provides a direct route for high frequency current returning from the motor frame and ground conductor. At the motor end,
the ground conductor should also be connected to the motor case ground. If shielded or armored cables are used, the same grounding methods should be used for the shield/armor as well.
Discrete Control and Signal Wiring
DO NOT connect drive Common terminals (TB2) to ground. DO NOT switch these inputs using non-isolated TTL type circuits. Use dry relay contacts to switch signal inputs to Common. Only isolated 4-20mA sources are recommended. There must be no ground potential difference between source and drive.
Safety Ground
This is the safety ground required by code. The ground bus can be connected to adjacent building steel (girder, joist) or a floor ground loop, provided grounding points comply with NEC regulations.
RFI Filter
Important: Using an optional RFI filter may result in relatively high ground leakage currents. The filter must be permanently installed and solidly grounded. Grounding must not rely on flexible cables and should not include any form of plug or socket that would permit inadvertent disconnection. The integrity of this connection should be periodically checked.
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Figure 2.5 Recommended 1305 Grounding for Installation Without EMI Filter (Non–CE)
Installation/Wiring
Conduit/4-Wire Cable
Ground Rod
R(L1)
S(L2)
T(L3)
GRD
Standard unit has plastic conduit entry. For installation with EMI filter (CE), see Appendix D.
Common
Mode Core*
U(T1)
V(T2)
W(T3)
GRD
* These are options that can be installed as needed.
Shield*
Shield
Motor
Terminator*
Motor
Frame
Ground Per
Local Codes
Installation/Wiring
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2-11
POWER WIRING
Input and output power connections are performed through a ten position terminal block, TB1 (see page 2-3 for location).
Figure 2.6 Power Terminal Block Designations (TB1)
Option
(–DC)
T1UT2VT3
To Motor
for single motor
W
GRD
GRD
To Motor
Required
Input Fusing
Connection for Dynamic Brake Resistors for all models except the 200-230 Volt,
0.37 to 0.75 kW (0.5 to 1 HP) drive. Important: The [DB Enable] parameter must be enabled for proper operation.
For single phase applications, the AC input line can be connected to any two of
the three input terminals R, S, T (L1, L2, L3).
1305 drives are UL and cUL listed, and CSA certified as a motor overload
protective device. An external overload relay is not required applications. Important: This drive is not intended for use with single phase motors.
Ground from drive to motor frame must be an independent continuous insulated
wire run.
L1RL2SL3
Required Branch
Circuit Disconnect
AC Input Line
+DC BRK
T
Dynamic Brake
Table 2.B Power Block Terminal (TB1)
Terminals Description
GRD Earth Ground
R, S, T (L1, L2, L3) AC Input Line Terminals
+DC, BRK (or –DC) Dynamic Brake Option - Refer to instructions in-
U, V, W (T1, T2, T3) Motor Connection
cluded with option
Table 2.C Screw Size, Wire Size and Torque Specifications
Screw
Max./Min. Wire Size
mm
2
(AWG )
Terminal
TB1 (0.37-0.75 kW/0.5-1HP) M4 3.5/0.75 (12/18) 0.90 (8)
TB1 (All except above) M4 4/0.75 (10/18) 1.81 (16)
TB2 (All) M3.5 1.5/0.20 (14/24) 0.90 (8)
Size
Maximum Torque
N-m ( lb-ins. )
2-12
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Installation/Wiring
Motor Cables
A variety of cable types are acceptable for drive installations. For many installations, unshielded cable is adequate, provided it can be separated from sensitive circuits. As an approximate guide, allow a spacing of 1 meter (3.3 feet) for every 10 meters (33 feet) of length. In all cases, long parallel runs must be avoided.
The cable should be 4-conductor with the ground lead being connected directly to the drive ground terminal (GRD) and the motor frame ground terminal.
Shielded Cable
Shielded cable is recommended if sensitive circuits or devices are connected or mounted to the machinery driven by the motor. The shield must be connected to the drive ground and motor frame ground. The connection must be made at both ends to minimize the external magnetic field.
If cable trays or large conduits are to be used to distribute the motor leads for multiple drives, shielded cable is recommended to reduce or capture the noise from the motor leads and minimize “cross coupling” of noise between leads of different drives. The shield should be connected to the ground connections at both the motor and drive end.
Armored cable also provides effective shielding. Ideally, it should be grounded only at the drive (GRD) and motor frame. Some armored cable has a PVC coating over the armor to prevent incidental contact with grounded structure. If, due to the type of connector, the armor must be grounded at the cabinet entrance, shielded cable should be used within the cabinet to continue as far as possible to the coaxial arrangement of power cable and ground.
In some hazardous environments it is not permissible to ground both ends of the cable armor. This is because of the possibility of high current circulating at the input frequency if the ground loop is cut by a strong magnetic field. This only applies in the proximity of powerful electrical machines. In such case, the ground connection at one end may be made through a capacitance, which will block the frequency current but present a low impedance to RF. Because of the highly pulsed nature of the circulating current, the capacitor type used must be rated for AC-to-ground voltage. Consult factory for specific guidelines.
Installation/Wiring
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2-13
Conduit
If metal conduit is preferred for cable distribution, the following guidelines must be followed.
1. Drives are normally mounted in cabinets and ground connections are made at a common ground point in the cabinet. If the conduit is connected to the motor junction box and at the drive end, no further conduit connections are necessary.
2. No more than three sets of motor leads can be routed through a single conduit. This will minimize “cross talk” that could reduce the effectiveness of the noise reduction methods described. If more than three drive/motor connections per conduit are required, shielded cable as described above must be used. If practical, each conduit should contain only one set of motor leads.
ATTENTION: To avoid a possible shock hazard caused by induced voltages, unused wires in the
!
conduit must be grounded at both ends. For the same reason, if a drive sharing a conduit is being serviced or installed, all drives using this conduit should be disabled. This will eliminate the possible shock hazard from “cross coupled” drive motor leads.
Motor Lead Lengths
Installations with long cable lengths between the 1305 drive and motor may require the use of an output reactor or Terminator. The following guidelines allow for selection of the appropriate drive HP rating (and output reactor or Terminator, if required) to work with an existing motor, and provide motor-lead length solutions for new installations.
Voltage doubling at motor terminals, known as reflected wave phenomenon, standing wave or transmission line effect, can occur when using long motor cables with drives. Long motor cables can cause capacitive charging current in excess of the rating of a smaller drive. To ensure proper installation, follow the guidelines provided.
All cabling and distances are based on using 14 AWG, 4-conductor type cabling.
In general, motors designed and built without phase separating insulation paper between motor windings should be classified as 1000V
Section A: No Output Reactor or Terminator
Table 2.D lists the maximum cable lengths permitted when applying a 460V, 1305 drive to a 460V motor for motor insulation ratings of 1000V, 1200V, and 1600V without an output reactor or Terminator. Shielded and unshielded maximum cable lengths also are listed. Tables are based on operation at nominal line condition (480V).
P-P insulation design.
2-14
HP
1
1
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Installation/Wiring
1000V and 1200V Motor Insulation Ratings: Cable lengths listed in Table 2.D are for operating the 1305 drive at a maximum carrier frequency of 4 kHz on motor insulation ratings of 1000V and 1200V. Consult the factory regarding operation above 4 kHz carrier frequency. Multiply listed distances by 0.85 for operation at high line conditions (above 480V). If the maximum cable length used exceeds the distances indicated, refer to Section B.
1600V Motor Insulation Ratings: Cable lengths listed in Table 2.D are based on operating the 1305 drive at a maximum carrier frequency of 2 kHz on motor insulation ratings of 1600V. Consult the factory regarding operation above 2 kHz carrier frequency. Multiply listed distances by 0.55 for operation at high line conditions (above 480V). If the maximum cable length used exceeds the distances indicated, refer to Section B.
The Allen-Bradley 1329-HR is representative of 1600V
P-P
insulation rating designs and is recommended in applications where long cable lengths are required.
Table 2.D Maximum Motor Cable Length Restrictions
No External Devices or Reactor at the Motor
Drive
(460V)HP(460V)
Maximum Carrier Frequency
High-Line Derate Multiplier
5 5 9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 121m (400ft) 121m (400ft)
3 3 9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 91m (300ft) 121m (400ft)
2 2 9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 76m (250ft) 121m (400ft)
1
0.5 0.5 9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 45m (150ft) 106m (350ft)
Motor
3 9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 121m (400ft) 121m (400ft)
2 9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 121m (400ft) 121m (400ft)
2 9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 121m (400ft) 121m (400ft)
1 9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 121m (400ft) 121m (400ft)
1 9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 121m (400ft) 121m (400ft)
0.5 9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 121m (400ft) 121m (400ft)
0.5 9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 121m (400ft) 121m (400ft)
Using a Motor with Insulation V
1000 Volt 1200 Volt 1600 Volt 1329 HR
Any Cable Any Cable Shielded Cable Unshielded Cable
4 kHz 4 kHz 2 kHz 2 kHz
0.85 0.85 0.55 0.55
9m (30ft) 30m (100ft) 68m (225ft) 121m (400ft)
P-P
Installation/Wiring
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2-15
Section B: Use of Output Reactor or Terminator
For longer motor-lead length applications, an output reactor or Terminator is required to ensure proper drive operation, and for the motor to operate within its specified insulation rating. The guidelines in Table 2.E are required for proper drive and motor operation, or motor designs without phase-separating insulation paper between motor windings.
Applications with non-inverter duty rated motors, with long lead lengths, require an output reactor or Terminator. An output reactor or Terminator helps reduce voltage reflection to the motor to levels which are less than the motor insulation rating.
Table 2.E lists maximum cable lengths that can be run when using an output reactor, or one of two available Terminators, for motor insulation ratings of 1000V, 1200V, and 1600V. Shielded and unshielded maximum cable lengths also are listed.
When an output reactor is required, locate the reactor at the drive if possible. Consult the factory for applications which require mounting the reactor at the motor.
1000V and 1200V Motor Insulation Ratings: Cable lengths listed in Table 2.E are for operating the 1305 drive at a maximum carrier frequency of 2 kHz on motor insulation ratings of 1000V and 1200V when used with an output reactor or Terminator. Consult the factory regarding operation above 2 kHz carrier frequency. Multiply listed distances by 0.85 for operation at high line conditions (above 480V).
1600V Motor Insulation Ratings: Cable lengths listed in Table 2.E are based on operating the 1305 drive at a maximum carrier frequency of 2 kHz on motor insulation ratings of 1600V. Consult the factory regarding operation above 2 kHz carrier frequency.
The Allen-Bradley 1329-HR is representative of 1600V
P-P
insulation rating designs and is recommended in applications where long cable lengths are required.
Example: An existing installation includes a 2 HP, 1200V motor with a 84-meter (275-foot) cable-length requirement between the 1305 drive and the motor. What are the possible solutions to this installation?
1. Table 2.D indicates that either an output reactor or a Terminator is required for this installation example. Consult Table 2.E for output reactor, Terminator, and cable types.
2. Table 2.E suggests these possible solutions:
Install a 1305 2-HP drive with an output reactor installed at the drive, and use unshielded cable.
Install a 1305 3-HP drive with an output reactor installed at
the drive, and use shielded or unshielded cable.
Install a 1305 2-HP drive with a 1204-TFA1 Terminator,
and use shielded or unshielded cable.
Contact Allen-Bradley for further assistance if required.
2-16
Using a Motor with Insulation V
P-P
Drive HP
Motor HP
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Installation/Wiring
Table 2.E Maximum Motor Cable Length
Reactor➀ at the Drive With 1204-TFB2 Terminator With 1204-TFA1 Terminator
Using a Motor with Insulation V
Drive HP Motor HP (460V)
Maximum Carrier Frequency 2 kHz 2 kHz 2 kHz 2 kHz 2 kHz 2 kHz 2 kHz 2 kHz 2 kHz
High-Line Derating Multiplier 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
5 5 15m (50ft) 182m (600ft) 182m (600ft) NR NR 91m (300ft) 61m (200ft) 91m (300ft) 121m (400ft)
3 3 15m (50ft) 91m (300ft) 182m (600ft) NR NR 91m (300ft) 61m (200ft) 91m (300ft) 121m (400ft)
2 2 15m (50ft) 76m (250ft) 167m (550ft) NR NR 91m (300ft) 61m (200ft) 91m (300ft) 121m (400ft)
1 1 15m (50ft) 68m (225ft) 152m (500ft) NR NR 45m (150ft) 61m (200ft) 45m (150ft) 76m (250ft)
0.5 0.5 15m (50ft) 45m (150ft) 106m (350ft) NR NR NR NR NR NR
NR = Not Recommended. Important: A 3% reactor reduces motor stress but may cause a degradation of motor waveform quality. Reactors must have a turn-to-turn insulating rating of 2100 volts or higher.
Reactors are not recommended for lightly loaded applications because overvoltage trips may result at low output frequencies.
(460V)
3 15m (50ft) 182m (600ft) 182m (600ft) 91m (300ft) 121m (400ft) 99m (325ft) 61m (200ft) 152m (500ft) 121m (400ft)
2 15m (50ft) 182m (600ft) 182m (600ft) 121m (400ft) 182m (600ft) 99m (325ft) 61m (200ft) 182m (600ft) 121m (400ft)
2 15m (50ft) 182m (600ft) 182m (600ft) 91m (300ft) 121m (400ft) 99m (325ft) 61m (200ft) 152m (500ft) 121m (400ft)
1 15m (50ft) 182m (600ft) 182m (600ft) 91m (300ft) 182m (600ft) 99m (325ft) 61m (200ft) 182m (600ft) 121m (400ft)
1 15m (50ft) 182m (600ft) 182m (600ft) 61m (200ft) 61m (200ft) 99m (325ft) 61m (200ft) 121m (400ft) 121m (400ft)
0.5 15m (50ft) 182m (600ft) 182m (600ft) 91m (300ft) 121m (400ft) 99m (325ft) 61m (200ft) 152m (500ft) 121m (400ft)
0.5 15m (50ft) 121m (400ft) 182m (600ft) NR NR 76m (250ft) 61m (200ft) 76m (250ft) 121m (400ft)
1000 Volt 1200 Volt or 1600 Volt
Any Cable Shielded Unshielded Shielded Unshielded Shielded Unshielded Shielded Unshielded
P-P
Using a Motor with Insulation V 1000 Volt or 1200 Volt
Using a Motor with Insulation V
-
1000 Volt 1200 Volt
P-P
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