Low Noise, Linear Hall Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
Features and Benefits
• Temperature-stable quiescent output voltage and sensitivity
• Output voltage proportional to magnetic flux density
• Low-noise output increases accuracy
• Precise recoverability after temperature cycling
• Ratiometric rail-to-rail output
• Wide ambient temperature range: –40°C to 150°C
• Immune to mechanical stress
• Solid-state reliability
• Enhanced EMC performance for stringent automotive
applications
Packages
3-pin ultramini SIP
1.5 mm × 4 mm × 3 mm
(suffix UA)
3-pin SOT23-W
2 mm × 3 mm × 1 mm
(suffix LH)
Description
New applications for linear output Hall-effect devices, such
as displacement, angular position, and current measurement,
require high accuracy in conjunction with small package size.
The Allegro® A1324, A1325, and A1326 linear Hall-effect
sensor ICs are designed specifically to achieve both goals. This
temperature-stable device is available in a miniature surface
mount package (SOT23W) and an ultra-mini through-hole
single in-line package.
These ratiometric Hall effect sensor ICs provide a voltage
output that is proportional to the applied magnetic field. They
feature a quiescent voltage output of 50% of the supply voltage.
The A1324/25/26 feature factory programmed sensitivities of
5.0 mV/G, 3.125 mV/G, and 2.5 mV/G, respectively.
The features of these linear devices make them ideal for use in
automotive and industrial applications requiring high accuracy,
and are guaranteed through an extended temperature range,
–40°C to 150°C.
Each BiCMOS monolithic circuit integrates a Hall element,
temperature-compensating circuitry to reduce the intrinsic
sensitivity drift of the Hall element, a small-signal high-gain
amplifier, a clamped low-impedance output stage, and a
proprietary dynamic offset cancellation technique.
Approximate footprint
Functional Block Diagram
To All Subcircuits
VCV+C
GND
Cancellation
Dynamic Offset
Sensitivity and
Sensitivity TC
These devices are available in a 3-pin ultra-mini SIP package
(UA), and a 3-pin surface mount SOT-23 style package (LH). Both
are lead (Pb) free, with 100% matte tin leadframe plating.
VOUT
Tuned Filter
Offset
Trim Control
A1324-DS, Rev. 1
Page 2
A1324, A1325,
and A1326
Selection Guide
Part NumberPacking
A1324LLHLX-T10 000 pieces per reel3-pin SOT-23W surface mount
A1324LUA-T
A1325LLHLX-T10 000 pieces per reel3-pin SOT-23W surface mount
A1325LUA-T
A1326LLHLX-T10 000 pieces per reel3-pin SOT-23W surface mount
A1326LUA-T
1
Contact Allegro® for additional packing options.
2
Contact factory for availability.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Forward Supply Voltage V
Reverse Supply VoltageV
Forward Output VoltageV
Reverse Output VoltageV
Output Source Current I
Output Sink Current I
Operating Ambient TemperatureT
Maximum Junction TemperatureTJ(max)165ºC
Storage TemperatureT
2
500 pieces per bag3-pin ultramini SIP through hole mount
2
500 pieces per bag3-pin ultramini SIP through hole mount
2
500 pieces per bag3-pin ultramini SIP through hole mount
CharacteristicSymbolNotesRatingUnit
Linear Hall Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
1
OUT(SOURCE)
OUT(SINK)
CC
RCC
OUT
ROUT
A
stg
Package
VOUT to GND 2mA
VCC to VOUT10mA
L temperature range–40 to 150ºC
Sensitivity (Typ.)
(mV/G)
5.000
3.125
2.500
8V
–0.1V
15V
–0.1V
–65 to 170ºC
Thermal Characteristics may require derating at maximum conditions, see application information
CharacteristicSymbolTest Conditions*ValueUnit
Package LH, on 4-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads228ºC/W
Package Thermal Resistance
*Additional thermal information available on the Allegro website
R
θJA
Package LH, on 2-layer PCB with 0.463 in.2 of copper area each
side, connected by thermal vias
Package UA, on 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads165ºC/W
Pin-out Diagrams
3
231
LH PackageUA Package
Terminal List Table
Name
VCC11
VOUT23
GND32Ground
Number
LHUA
Input power supply; tie to GND with
bypass capacitor
Output signal; also used for
programming
110ºC/W
Function
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
Quiescent Voltage Output Drift
Through Temperature Range
Linearity Sensitivity ErrorLin
Symmetry Sensitivity ErrorSym
Ratiometry Quiescent Voltage
Output Error
4
∆V
Rat
OUT(Q)
ERR
ERR
VOUT(Q)
Defined in terms of magnetic flux density, B–10–10G
Throughout guaranteed supply voltage range
(relative to VCC = 5 V)
Throughout guaranteed supply voltage range
Ratiometry Sensitivity Error
Sensitivity Drift Due to Package
Hysteresis
1
1 G (gauss) = 0.1 mT (millitesla).
2
See Characteristic Definitions section.
3
fC varies up to approximately ±20% over the full operating ambient temperature range and process.
4
Percent change from actual value at VCC = 5 V, for a given temperature.
4
Rat
∆Sens
(relative to VCC = 5 V), TA = 25°C and 150°C
Sens
Throughout guaranteed supply voltage range
(relative to V
TA = 25°C, after temperature cycling–±2–%
PKG
= 5 V), TA = –40°C
CC
= 0.1 μF, VCC = 5 V; unless otherwise noted
1
–1.5–1.5%
–1.5–1.5%
–1.3–1.3%
–1.5–1.5%
–2–2%
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
4
Page 5
A1324, A1325,
and A1326
Linear Hall Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
Characteristic Definitions
Power-On Time When the supply is ramped to its operating
voltage, the device output requires a finite time to react to an
input magnetic field. Power-On Time is defined as the time it
takes for the output voltage to begin responding to an applied
magnetic field after the power supply has reached its minimum
specified operating voltage, V
V
V
VCC(typ.)
90% V
OUT
VCC(min.)
0
CC
t
1
t1= time at which power supply reaches
minimum specified operating voltage
t2= time at which output voltage settles
within ±10% of its steady state value
under an applied magnetic field
(min).
CC
V
OUT
t
PO
t
2
+t
Quiescent Voltage Output In the quiescent state (that is, with
no significant magnetic field: B = 0), the output, V
OUT(Q)
, equals
a ratio of the supply voltage, VCC , throughout the entire operating range of VCC and the ambient temperature, TA .
Quiescent Voltage Output Drift Through Temperature
Range Due to internal component tolerances and thermal con-
siderations, the quiescent voltage output, V
, may drift from
OUT(Q)
its nominal value through the operating ambient temperature
range, TA . For purposes of specification, the Quiescent Voltage
Output Drift Through Temperature Range, ∆V
OUT(Q)
(mV), is
defined as:
∆V
OUT(Q)
V
=
OUT(Q)TA
– V
OUT(Q)25°C
(1)
Sensitivity The presence of a south-polarity magnetic field
perpendicular to the branded surface of the package increases the
output voltage from its quiescent value toward the supply voltage
rail. The amount of the output voltage increase is proportional
to the magnitude of the magnetic field applied. Conversely, the
application of a north polarity field will decrease the output volt-
age from its quiescent value. This proportionality is specified
as the magnetic sensitivity, Sens (mV/G), of the device and is
defined as:
V
=
OUT(B+)
Sens
– V
OUT(B–)
B(+) – B(–)
(2)
where B(+) and B(–) are two magnetic fields with opposite
polarities.
Sensitivity Temperature Coefficient The device sensitivity
changes with temperature, with respect to its sensitivity temperature coefficient, TC
SENS
. TC
is programmed at 150°C,
SENS
and calculated relative to the nominal sensitivity programming
temperature of 25°C. TC
Sens
Sens
=
TC
(%/°C) is defined as:
SENS
– Sens
T2
Sens
T1
T1
×
100%
T2–T1
1
(3)
where T1 is the nominal Sens programming temperature of 25°C,
and T2 is the TC
programming temperature of 150°C.
SENS
The ideal value of sensitivity through the temperature range,
Sens
IDEAL(TA)
ens
, is defined as:
IDEAL(TA)
=
Sens
T1
× (100% + TC
SENS(TA –T1)
)
(4)
Sensitivity Drift Through Temperature Range Second
order sensitivity temperature coefficient effects cause the magnetic sensitivity to drift from its ideal value through the operating
ambient temperature, T
tivity drift through temperature range, ∆Sens
∆Sens
TC
. For purposes of specification, the sensi-
A
Sens
=
TA
Sens
– Sens
IDEAL(TA)
IDEAL(TA)
, is defined as:
TC
100%
×
(5)
Sensitivity Drift Due to Package Hysteresis Package
stress and relaxation can cause the device sensitivity at TA = 25°C
to change during or after temperature cycling. This change in
sensitivity follows a hysteresis curve.
For purposes of specification, the Sensitivity Drift Due to Package Hysteresis, ∆Sens
∆Sens
PKG
where Sens
is the programmed value of sensitivity at
(25°C)1
, is defined as:
PKG
Sens
(25°C)2
=
Sens
– Sens
(25°C)1
(25°C)1
100%
×
(6)
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
5
Page 6
A1324, A1325,
and A1326
Linear Hall Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
TA = 25°C, and Sens
is the value of sensitivity at TA = 25°C
(25°C)1
after temperature cycling TA up to 150°C, down to –40°C, and
back to up 25°C.
Linearity Sensitivity Error The 132x is designed to provide
linear output in response to a ramping applied magnetic field.
Consider two magnetic fields, B1 and B2. Ideally the sensitivity
of a device is the same for both fields for a given supply voltage
and temperature. Linearity sensitivity error is present when there
is a difference between the sensitivities measured at B1 and B2.
Linearity Sensitivity Error is calculated separately for the positive
(LIN
) and negative (LIN
ERR+
) applied magnetic fields. Lin-
ERR–
earity Sensitivity Error (%) is measured and defined as:
Lin
Lin
ERR+
ERR–
Sens
1–
=
Sens
Sens
1–
=
Sens
B(++)
B(+)
B(– –)
B(–)
×
×
100%
100%
(7)
and
Lin
= max(| Lin
ERR
ERR+|
, |Lin
| ) (8)
ERR–
where:
|V
OUT(Bx)
Bx
=
Sens
– V
B
OUT(Q)
X
|
(9)
and B(++), B(+), B(– –), and B(–) are positive and negative magnetic fields with respect to the quiescent voltage output such that
|B(++)| > |B(+)| and |B(– –)| > |B(– )| .
Symmetry Sensitivity Error The magnetic sensitivity of a
device is constant for any two applied magnetic fields of equal
magnitude and opposite polarities.
Symmetry Error (%), is measured and defined as:
Sym
ERR
Sens
1–
=
Sens
B(+)
B(–)
100%
×
(11)
where SensBx is defined as in equation 9, and B(+), B(–) are positive and negative magnetic fields such that |B(+)| = |B(–)|.
Ratiometry Error The A132x features a ratiometric output.
This means that the quiescent voltage output, V
sensitivity, Sens, and clamp voltages, V
CLPHIGH
OUT(Q)
and V
, magnetic
CLPLOW
,
are proportional to the supply voltage, VCC. In other words, when
the supply voltage increases or decreases by a certain percentage, each characteristic also increases or decreases by the same
percentage. Error is the difference between the measured change
in the supply voltage, relative to 5 V, and the measured change in
each characteristic.
The ratiometric error in quiescent voltage output, Rat
VOUT(Q)
(%), for a given supply voltage, VCC, is defined as:
V
OUT(Q)VCC
Rat
VOUT(Q)
1–
=
The ratiometric error in magnetic sensitivity, Rat
V
CC
cV
OUT(Q)5V
c V
100%
×
SENS
(12)
(%), for a
given supply voltage, VCC, is defined as:
Rat
VOUT(Q)
Sens
1–
=
VCC
V
CC
cSens
cV
5V
100%
×
(13)
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
6
Page 7
A1324, A1325,
and A1326
Linear Hall Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
Typical Characteristics
(30 pieces, 3 fabrication lots)
Average Supply Current versus Ambient Temperature
12
11
10
9
8
CCav (mA)
I
7
6
5
4
Average Postive Linearity versus Ambient Temperature
V
= 5 V
CC
105
104
103
102
(%)
101
av
100
Lin+
99
98
97
96
95
–4025150
(°C)
T
A
V
= 5 V
CC
–4025150
T
(°C)
A
Average Negative Linearity versus Ambient Temperature
105
104
103
102
(%)
101
av
100
Lin–
99
98
97
96
95
–4025150
VCC = 5 V
TA (°C)
101.0
100.8
100.6
100.4
(%)
100.2
av)
100.0
99.8
VOUTQ(
99.6
Rat
99.4
99.2
99.0
5.5 to 5.0 V
4.5 to 5.0 V
–4025150
T
(°C)
A
Average Sensitivity Ratiometry versus Ambient TemperatureAverage Quiescent Voltage Output Ratiometry versus Ambient Temperature
102.0
V
CC
(%)
av)
Sens(
Rat
101.5
101.0
100.5
100.0
99.5
99.0
98.5
98.0
–4025150
TA (°C)
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
V
CC
5.5 to 5.0 V
4.5 to 5.0 V
7
Page 8
A1324, A1325,
and A1326
Linear Hall Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
Typical Characteristics, continued
(30 pieces, 3 fabrication lots)
Average Absolute Quiescent Voltage Output versus Ambient Temperature
V
= 5 V
CC
2.565
2.545
2.525
(V)
2.505
OUT(Q)av
2.485
V
2.465
2.445
2.425
–4025150
T
(°C)
A
A1324
A1325
A1326
Average Absolute Sensitivity versus Ambient Temperature
VCC = 5 V
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
(mV/G)
av
4.0
3.5
Sens
3.0
2.5
2.0
–4025150
A1324
A1325
A1326
(°C)
T
A
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
(V)
2.6
2.5
OUT(Q)
V
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
(mV/G)
av
3.5
3.0
Sens
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
Quiescent Voltage Output versus Supply Voltage
TA = 25°C
A1324
A1325
A1326
4.55
V
CC
(V)
5.5
Average Sensitivity versus Supply Voltage
T
= 25°C
A
A1324
A1325
A1326
4.55
V
CC
(V)
5.5
Average Quiescent Voltage Output Drift versus Ambient Temperature
values relative to 25°C, VCC = 5 V
OUT(Q)av
T
(°C)
A
10
8
6
4
(G)
2
0
OUT(Q)av
-2
V
∆
-4
-6
-8
-10
∆V
–4025150
Average Sensitivity Drift versus Ambient Temperature
∆Sensav values relative to 25°C, VCC = 5 V
10
8
6
4
2
(%)
av
0
-2
∆Sens
-4
-6
-8
-10
–4025150
T
(°C)
A
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
8
Page 9
A1324, A1325,
and A1326
Linear Hall Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
V+
1[1]
VCC
C
BYPASS
0.1 μF
Typical Application Circuit
Chopper Stabilization Technique
When using Hall-effect technology, a limiting factor for
switchpoint accuracy is the small signal voltage developed across
the Hall element. This voltage is disproportionally small relative
to the offset that can be produced at the output of the Hall IC.
This makes it difficult to process the signal while maintaining an
accurate, reliable output over the specified operating temperature
and voltage ranges. Chopper stabilization is a unique approach
used to minimize Hall offset on the chip. Allegro employs a
patented technique to remove key sources of the output drift
induced by thermal and mechanical stresses. This offset reduction technique is based on a signal modulation-demodulation
process. The undesired offset signal is separated from the
magnetic field-induced signal in the frequency domain, through
modulation. The subsequent demodulation acts as a modulation
process for the offset, causing the magnetic field-induced signal
to recover its original spectrum at baseband, while the DC offset
becomes a high-frequency signal. The magnetic-sourced signal
V
OUT
2[3]
VOUT
A132x
GND
3[2]
Pin numbers in brackets
refer to the UA package
then can pass through a low-pass filter, while the modulated DC
offset is suppressed. In addition to the removal of the thermal and
stress related offset, this novel technique also reduces the amount
of thermal noise in the Hall IC while completely removing the
modulated residue resulting from the chopper operation. The
chopper stabilization technique uses a high frequency sampling
clock. For demodulation process, a sample-and-hold technique
is used. This high-frequency operation allows a greater sampling
rate, which results in higher accuracy and faster signal-processing
capability. This approach desensitizes the chip to the effects
of thermal and mechanical stresses, and produces devices that
have extremely stable quiescent Hall output voltages and precise
recoverability after temperature cycling. This technique is made
possible through the use of a BiCMOS process, which allows the
use of low-offset, low-noise amplifiers in combination with highdensity logic integration and sample-and-hold circuits.
Hall Element
Regulator
Clock/Logic
Amp
Anti-Aliasing
Concept of Chopper Stabilization Technique
LP Filter
Tuned
Filter
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
9
Page 10
A1324, A1325,
and A1326
+0.10
2.90
–0.20
1
8X 10° REF
Linear Hall Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
Package LH, 3-Pin SOT23W
+0.12
2.98
–0.08
D
1.49
3
0.96
D
2
0.55 REF
Branded Face
A
D
+0.19
1.91
–0.06
0.25 BSC
+4°
4°
–0°
+0.020
0.180
–0.053
0.25 MIN
Seating Plane
Gauge Plane
1.00
0.70
PCB Layout Reference View
B
0.95
2.40
0.05
0.95 BSC
For Reference Only; not for tooling use (reference DWG-2840)
Dimensions in millimeters
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
Active Area Depth, 0.28 mm REF
A
B
Reference land pattern layout
All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary
to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances
C
Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion
D
Hall element, not to scale
0.40 ±0.10
1.00 ±0.13
+0.10
–0.05
NNN
1
C
Standard Branding Reference View
N = Last three digits of device part number
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
10
Page 11
A1324, A1325,
o
s
and A1326
Linear Hall Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
Package UA, 3-Pin SIP
+0.08
4.09
–0.05
+0.08
3.02
–0.05
14.99 ±0.25
1.44 NOM
E
0.43
45°
+0.05
–0.07
E
1.02
MAX
2.05 NOM
B
C
1.52 ±0.05
10°
E
Branded
Face
0.79 REF
A
231
0.41
45°
Mold Ejector
Pin Indent
NNN
1
Standard Branding Reference View
D
= Supplier emblem
N = Last three digits of device part number
+0.03
–0.06
For Reference Only; not for tooling use (reference DWG-9065)
Dimensions in millimeters
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusi
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits
Dambar removal protrusion (6X)
A
B
Gate and tie bar burr area
Active Area Depth, 0.50 mm REF
C
D
Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such de par tures from the detail spec i fi ca tions as may be required to permit improvements in the per for mance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the
information being relied upon is current.
Allegro’s products are not to be used in life support devices or systems, if a failure of an Allegro product can reasonably be expected to cause the
failure of that life support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system.
The in for ma tion in clud ed herein is believed to be ac cu rate and reliable. How ev er, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no re spon si bil i ty for its use;
nor for any in fringe ment of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
For the latest version of this document, visit our website:
www.allegromicro.com
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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