ALXC2X
Wireless IoT Controller Datasheet
A L X C 2 X D A T A SH E E T
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©Alinket Electronic Technologies Corp
This document is the property of Alinket Electronic Technologies Corp and is delivered
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said document. This restriction does not limit the right to use information obtained from
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Trademarks
ALXC2X is a registered trademark of Alinket Electronic Technologies Corp. Alinket is a
registered trademark of Alinket Technologies Corp. Other products and company names
mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.
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Revision History
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List of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 8
1.1 ALXC2X MODULE OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................... 8
1.2 FEATURES ........................................................................................................................................... 8
2. PIN ASSIGNMENT ............................................................................................................................ 10
2.1 PIN CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................................................... 10
2.2 PIN DEFINITIONS .............................................................................................................................. 11
3. MICROCONTROLLER SUBSYSTEM .................................................................................................... 12
3.1 ARM CORTEX -M4 WITH FPU CORE WITH EMBEDDED FLASH AND SRAM................................................. 12
3.2 EMBEDDED FLASH MEMORY ............................................................................................................... 12
3.3 EMBEDDED SRAM ............................................................................................................................ 12
3.4 NRST .............................................................................................................................................. 12
3.5 UART INTERFACE .............................................................................................................................. 12
3.6 SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) .................................................................................................... 12
3.7 UNIVERSAL SERIES BUS (USB) ............................................................................................................. 13
3.8 INTER -INTEGRATED S OUND (I2S) ......................................................................................................... 13
3.9 INTER -INTEGRATED CIRCUIT INTERFACE (I2C) ......................................................................................... 14
3.10 ANALOG -TO -DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC) ............................................................................................... 14
3.11 GENERAL -PURPOSE INPUT /OUTPUTS (GPIO S) ....................................................................................... 14
3.12 JTAG DEBUG PORT (SWJ-DP) ............................................................................................................ 14
4. SPECIFICATION ................................................................................................................................ 15
4.1 GENERAL SPECIFICATION .................................................................................................................... 15
4.2 VOLTAGES......................................................................................................................................... 15
4.3 TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY ............................................................................................................. 15
5. WI-FI RF SPECIFICATION .................................................................................................................. 16
5.1 RF S PECIFICATION ............................................................................................................................. 16
5.2 WI -FI POWER CONSUMPTION ............................................................................................................. 16
5.3 WI -FI SENSITIVITY SPECIFICATION ........................................................................................................ 17
5.4 WI -FI RF TX SPECIFICATION ............................................................................................................... 17
6. BT SPECIFICATION............................................................................................................................ 18
6.1 RF S PECIFICATION ............................................................................................................................. 18
6.2 BT P OWER C ONSUMPTION ................................................................................................................. 18
7. DIMENSIONS ................................................................................................................................... 19
7.1 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS ....................................................................................................................... 19
7.2 TOP VIEW ........................................................................................................................................ 19
7.3 PCB FOOTPRINT (TOP V IEW) .............................................................................................................. 19
8. RECOMMENDED REFLOW PROFILE ................................................................................................. 20
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9. ROHS DECLARATION ........................................................................................................................ 20
10. ORDER INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 21
11. TECHNICAL SUPPORT CONTACT .................................................................................................. 21
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................ 21
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List of Figures
Figure 1 ALXC2X PIN Configuration .......................................................................................... 10
Figure 2 ALXC2X (Ceramic Antenna) Top View ......................................................................... 19
Figure 3 ALXC2X Pad Dimensions (Top View) ........................................................................... 19
Figure 4 Reflow Profile ............................................................................................................. 20
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List of Tables
Table 1 PIN Description ............................................................................................................ 11
Table 2 Comparison of I2C analog and digital filters ................................................................ 14
Table 3 Range of Operation – General Specification ................................................................ 15
Table 4 Range of Operation-temperature ................................................................................ 15
Table 5 Range of Operation - Voltages ..................................................................................... 15
Table 6 Temperature and Humidity ......................................................................................... 15
Table 7 2.4GHz Wireless Specification ..................................................................................... 16
Table 8 5GHz Wireless Specification ........................................................................................ 16
Table 9 Wi-Fi Power Consumption ........................................................................................... 16
Table 10 Wi-Fi 2.4GHz Receiver Sensitivity Specification ......................................................... 17
Table 11 Wi-Fi 5GHz Receiver Sensitivity Specification ............................................................ 17
Table 12 Wi-Fi 2.4GHz RF TX Power Specification .................................................................... 17
Table 13 Wi-Fi 5GHz RF TX Power Specification ....................................................................... 17
Table 14 Bluetooth Transmitter RF Specifications .................................................................... 18
Table 15 Bluetooth Receiver RF Specifications ........................................................................ 18
Table 16 BT Power Consumption ............................................................................................. 18
Table 17 Physical Dimensions .................................................................................................. 19
Table 18 Order Information ..................................................................................................... 21
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1. Introduction
1.1 ALXC2X Module Overview
ALXC2X module is a low-cost and ultra-low power consumption wireless IoT controller, with
integrated IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n functionalities, dual band 5 GHz/2.4 GHz, and Bluetooth 4.0.
The ALXC2X Module series is a family of low-power, self-contained, embedded wireless module
solution that addresses the connectivity demands of machine to machine applications. An RF front
end and two clocks embeds into a small factor modules.
The ALXC2X module includes various different interfaces to communicate with the Host such as
UART, SPI etc. The modules can be purchased with ceramic antennas on-board.
1.2 Features
Dynamic Efficiency Line
- Core: ARM® 32-bit Cortex®-M4 CPU with FPU, Adaptive real-time accelerator (ART
Accelerator™) allowing 0 -wait state execution from Flash memory, frequency 100MHz,
memory protection unit, 125 DMIPS/1.25 DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone 2.1), and DSP
instructions.
Memories
- 128 KB of SRAM
- 512 KB of Built-in Serial Flash
- 1 MB of additional Serial Flash
Clock, reset and supply management
- 3v to 3.6v application supply and I/Os
- Internal 33kHz± 30% LPO clock
- Internal 26 MHz crystal oscillator
- Internal 37.4 MHz crystal oscillator
- Internal 32.768 kHz LPO clock for the PMU sequencer
Concurrent Bluetooth, and WLAN operation
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Dual-band 2.4G/5GHz IEEE802.11a/b/g/n
Bluetooth v4.0 with integrated Class 1 PA
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) support
Four WLAN power states: Active mode, Doze mode, Deep-sleep mode, Power-down mode
Integrated WLAN CMOS power amplifier with internal power detector and closed-loop power
control
HCI high-speed UART transport support
Transmitter power:
- 2.4 GHz: +19.5dBm (11b), +18dBm (11g), +16.5dBm (11n)
- 5GHz: +16.5dBm (11a), +15dBm (11n)
Receiver sensitivity:
- 2.4GHz Wi-Fi: -89dBm (11b), -83dBm (11g), -80dBm (11n)
- 5GHz Wi-Fi: -82dBm (11a), -81.8dBm (11n)
Host interface Options with different module: UART, USBH, USHD, SPI
Peripheral interface Options: ADC, I2C, I2S, GPIO
Operation temperature range: -30 ºC to +85 ºC
RoHS compliant
Easy for integration into mobile and handheld device with flexible system configuration
Security:
- Hardware WAPI acceleration engine
- Open, WEP, WPA_TKIP_PSK, WPA_AES_PSK, WPA2_AES_PSK, WPA2_Mixed_PSK
- WPA/WPA2_Enterprise
Dimensions: 28mm(L)*14.3mm(W)*2.2mm(H), 36Pins Small size suitable for low volume
system integration
Antenna configurations: On-board antenna
Over-the-air (OTA) upgrade support
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2. PIN Assignment
2.1 PIN Configuration
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Figure 1 ALXC2X PIN Configuration
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2.2 PIN Definitions
PIN connection(when not using)
PA12, USART1_RTS, USART6_RX
PA11, USART1_CTS, USART6_TX
Table 1 PIN Description
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3. Microcontroller Subsystem
3.1 ARM Cortex-M4 with FPU core with embedded Flash and
SRAM
The ARM Cortex -M4 with FPU processor is the latest generation of ARM processors for
embedded systems. It provides a low-cost platform to meet the needs of MCU implementation with
a reduced pin count and low-power consumption, while delivering outstanding computational
performances and advanced responses to interrupts. The ARM Cortex -M4 with FPU 32-bit
RISC processor features exceptional code efficiency, delivering the high performance expected from
an ARM core in the memory footprint usually associated with 8- and 16-bit devices. The processor
supports a set of DSP instructions which allow efficient signal processing and complex algorithm
execution. Its single precision FPU (floating point unit) speeds up software development by using
meta-language development tools, while avoiding saturation.
3.2 Embedded Flash Memory
The ALXC2X Controller embeds 512 Kbytes of Flash memory, available for storing programs and data.
3.3 Embedded SRAM
The ALXC2X embeds 128 Kbytes of system SRAM which can be accessed (read/write) at CPU clock
speed with 0 wait states.
3.4 NRST
NRST is hardware PIN to support built-in reset simultaneously to the MCU and the Wi-Fi chip.
3.5 UART interface
The ALXC2X embeds 2 universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitters (USART1 and
USART6). The UART interfaces are able to communicate at speed of up to 6.25Mbit/s. USART1
provides hardware management of the CTS and RTS signals, Smart Card mode (ISO 7816 compliant)
and SPI-like communication capability. All interfaces can be served by the DMA controller
3.6 Serial peripheral interface (SPI)
The ALXC2X features up to four SPIs in slave or master modes in full-duplex or simplex
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communication modes. The SPI can communicate at up to 50Mbit/s. The 3-bit pre-scaler gives 8
master mode frequencies and the frame is configurable to 8 bits or 16 bits. The hardware CRC
generation/verification supports basic SD Card/MMC modes. All SPIs can be served by DMA
controller.
The SPI interface can be configured to operate in TI mode for communications either in master mode
or slave mode.
3.7 Universal series bus (USB)
The ALXC2X embed an USB OTG full-speed device/host/OTG peripheral with integrated transceivers.
The USB OTG FS peripheral is compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and with the OTG 1.0
specification. It has software-configurable endpoint setting and supports suspend/resume. The USB
OTG full-speed controller requires a dedicated 48 MHz clock that is generated by a PLL connected
to the HSE oscillator. The major features are:
Combined RX and TX FIFO size of 320 × 35 bits with dynamic FIFO sizing
Supports the session request protocol (SRP) and host negotiation protocol (HNP)
4 bidirectional endpoints
8 host channels with periodic OUT support
HNP/SNP/IP inside (no need for any external resistor)
For OTG/Host modes, a power switch is needed in case bus-powered devices are connected
3.8 Inter-integrated Sound (I2S)
Five standard I2S interfaces (multiplexed with SPI1 to SPI5) are available. They can be operated in
master or slave mode, in simplex communication modes or full duplex for I2S2 and I2S3, and can be
configured to operate with a 16-/32-bit resolution as an input or output channel. All the I2Sx audio
sampling frequencies from 8 kHz up to 192 kHz are supported. When either or both of the I2S
interfaces are configured in master mode, the master clock can be output to the external
DAC/CODEC at 256 times the sampling frequency.
All I2Sx can be served by the DMA controller.
The ALXC2X features an additional dedicated PLL for audio I2S applications. It allows error-free I2S
sampling clock accuracy without compromising on the CPU performance.
The PLL I2S configuration can be modified to manage an I2S sample rate change without disabling
the main PLL used for the CPU.
The audio PLL can be programmed with very low error to obtain sampling rates ranging from 8 kHz
to 192 kHz.
In addition to the audio PLL, a master clock input pin can be used to synchronize the I2S flow with
an external PLL (or Codec output).
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Pulse width of
suppressed spikes
Programmable length from 1 to 15 I2C peripheral clock
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3.9 Inter-integrated circuit interface (I2C)
Up to three I2C bus interfaces can operate in master or slave modes. They can support standard (up
to 100 kHz) and fast (up to 400 kHz) modes. The I2C bus frequency can be increased up to 1 MHz.
They also support the 7/10-bit addressing mode and the 7-bit dual addressing mode (as slave). A
hardware CRC generation/verification is embedded.
They can be served by DMA and they support SMBus 2.0/PMBus.
The ALXC2X also include programmable analog and digital noise filters
Table 2 Comparison of I2C analog and digital filters
3.10 Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
One 12-bit analog-to-digital converter is embedded and shares up to 16 external channels,
performing conversions in the single-shot or scan mode. In scan mode, automatic conversion is
performed on a selected group of analog inputs.
The ADC can be served by the DMA controller. An analog watchdog feature allows very precise
monitoring of the converted voltage of one, some or all selected channels. An interrupt is generated
when the converted voltage is outside the programmed thresholds.
To synchronize A/D conversion and timers, the ADCs could be triggered by any of TIM1, TIM2, TIM3,
or TIM4 timer.
3.11 General-purpose input/outputs (GPIOs)
Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain, with or
without pull-up or pull-down), as input (floating, with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as
peripheral alternate function. Most of the GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate
functions. All GPIOs are high-current-capable and have speed selection to better manage internal
noise, power consumption and electromagnetic emission.
The I/O configuration can be locked if needed by following a specific sequence in order to avoid
spurious writing to the I/Os registers.
Fast I/O handling allowing maximum I/O toggling up to 100 MHz
3.12 JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP)
The ARM SWJ-DP interface is embedded, and is a combined JTAG and serial wire debug port that
enables either a serial wire debug or a JTAG probe to be connected to the target. Debug is performed
using 2 pins only instead of 5 required by the JTAG (JTAG pins could be re-use as GPIO with alternate
function): the JTAG TMS and TCK pins are shared with SWDIO and SWCLK, respectively, and a specific
sequence on the TMS pin is used to switch between JTAG-DP and SW-DP.
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General Operating temperature
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
Non-Operating Temperature
Max. Values not exceeding operating
voltage
Max 95%, No condensing, relative humidity
4. Specification
4.1 General Specification
The absolute maximum rating are shown in the following table:
Table 3 Range of Operation – General Specification
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4.2 Voltages
Table 4 Range of Operation-temperature
Power supply for the ALXC2X Controller will be provided by the host via the power pins.
Table 5 Range of Operation - Voltages
4.3 Temperature and humidity
Table 6 Temperature and Humidity
The maximum operating ambient temperature can be up to 85° Celsius, but exposure to absolute-
maximum-rated conditions may cause performance degradation and affect device reliability.
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2.412GHz – 2.484 GHz
ETSI: 2412MHz – 2472MHz
FCC: 2412Mhz-2462Mhz
DSSS, CCK, OFDM, BPSK, QPSK, QAM
802.11b: 1, 2, 5.5, 11 (Mbps)
802.11g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 (Mbps)
802.11n: 6.5, 13, 19.5, 26, 39, 52, 58.5, 65 (Mbps)
5.17GHz – 5.31GHz, 4.915GHz – 5.825GHz
ETSI: 5180Mhz-5240Mhz
FCC: 5180Mhz-5240Mhz, 5745Mhz-5825Mhz
802.11a: 6, 9,12, 18,24,36,48,54 (Mbps)
802.11n: 6.5, 13, 19.5, 26, 39, 52, 58.5, 65 (Mbps)
Data Transfer Transmit TCP
10kbps data rate @baud rate = 921600 2.4G
Data Transfer Transmit TCP
10kbps data rate @ baud rate = 921600 5G
Data Transfer Transmit TCP
100kbps data rate @ baud rate = 921600 2.4G
Data Transfer Transmit TCP
100kbps data rate @ baud rate = 921600 5G
Data Transfer Transmit TCP
700kbps data rate @ baud rate = 921600 2.4G
Data Transfer Transmit TCP
700kbps data rate @ baud rate = 921600 5G
Remaining connected to AP, Power-Save mode
5. Wi-Fi RF Specification
5.1 RF Specification
The ALXC2X Controller complies with the following features and standards:
Table 7 2.4GHz Wireless Specification
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Table 8 5GHz Wireless Specification
5.2 Wi-Fi Power Consumption
WLAN system power consumption shows estimated typical values. Power consumption targets
referenced to VBAT @3.3V, 20°C.
Table 9 Wi-Fi Power Consumption
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5.3 Wi-Fi Sensitivity Specification
PER <8%, Rx Sensitivity @ 1 Mbps DSSS
PER < 8%, Rx Sensitivity @ 11 Mbps DSSS
PER < 10%, Rx Sensitivity @ 6 Mbps OFDM
PER < 10%, Rx Sensitivity @ 54 Mbps OFDM
PER < 10%, Rx Sensitivity @ MCS0 800ns GI
PER < 10%, Rx Sensitivity @ MCS7 800ns GI
PER <10%, Rx Sensitivity @ 6 Mbps OFDM
PER < 10%, Rx Sensitivity @ 18 Mbps OFDM
PER < 10%, Rx Sensitivity @ 36 Mbps OFDM
PER < 10%, Rx Sensitivity @ 54 Mbps OFDM
PER < 10%, Rx Sensitivity @ MCS0 20Mbps 800ns GI
PER < 10%, Rx Sensitivity @ MCS7 20Mbps 800ns GI
Table 10 Wi-Fi 2.4GHz Receiver Sensitivity Specification
Table 11 Wi-Fi 5GHz Receiver Sensitivity Specification
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5.4 Wi-Fi RF TX Specification
Table 12 Wi-Fi 2.4GHz RF TX Power Specification
Table 13 Wi-Fi 5GHz RF TX Power Specification
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6. BT Specification
QPSK Tx Power at Bluetooth
8PSK Tx Power at Bluetooth
175-200uA,hareware HIDOFF 29.6uA
6.1 RF Specification
Table 14 Bluetooth Transmitter RF Specifications
Table 15 Bluetooth Receiver RF Specifications
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6.2 BT Power Consumption
Table 16 BT Power Consumption
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7. Dimensions
Dimensions tolerances (L x W x H)
7.1 Physical Dimensions
Table 17 Physical Dimensions
7.2 Top View
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Figure 2 ALXC2X (Ceramic Antenna) Top View
7.3 PCB Footprint (Top View)
Figure 3 ALXC2X Pad Dimensions (Top View)
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8. Recommended Reflow Profile
Referred to IPC/JEDEC Standard
Peak Temperature < 250 ° C
Number of Times <= 2Times
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Figure 4 Reflow Profile
9. RoHS Declaration
To the best of our present knowledge, given our supplier declarations, this product does not contain
any substance that is banned by EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and its amendment directives – XRF.
RoHS restricted substances are list below.
Cadmium (Cd)
Lead (Pb)
Mercury (Hg)
Hexavalent Chromium (Cr(VI))
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)
Polybrominated diphenylether (PBDEs)
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2.4G/5G WiFi + BT/BLE 4.0 Combo Controller, On-Board Antenna
Analog-to-Digital Converter
Audio Engineering Society
Complementary Code Keying
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
Extension Authentication Protocol
General-Purpose Input-Output
Host Negotiation Protocol
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Low-profile Quad Flat Package
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
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10. Order Information
Table 18 Order Information
11. Technical Support Contact
For technical support, please mail support@alinket.com, or call 021-61048128.
Alinket Electronic Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Floor 4, No.10, Lane 198, Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201204 P. R. China
Acronyms and Abbreviations
The following list of acronyms and abbreviations may appear in this document.
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Restriction of Hazardous Substances
Serial Peripheral Interface
Static Random Access Memory
Transmission Control Protocol
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
Universal Serial Bus Host Mode
Universal Serial Bus Device Mode
universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter
WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure
Wireless Local Area Network
Notice:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)
This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
To satisfy FCC RF Exposure requirements for this transmission devices, a separation distance of 20cm
or more should be maintained between the antenna of this device and persons during operation. To
ensure compliance, operation at closer than this distance is not recommended. The antenna(s) used
for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
The modular transmitter must be equipped with either a permanently affixed label or must be
capable of electronically displaying its FCC identification number:
(A) If using a permanently affixed label, the modular transmitter must be labeled with its own FCC
identification number, and, if the FCC identification number is not visible when the module is installed
inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also
display a label referring to the enclosed module. This exterior label can use wording such as the
following: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID:2AELJ-ALXCOMBA.” Any similar wording that
expresses the same meaning may be used. The Grantee may either provide such a label, an example
of which must be included in the application for equipment authorization, or, must provide adequate
instructions along with the module which explain this requirement. In the latter case, a copy of these
instructions must be included in the application for equipment authorization.
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