Airstream Classic 2014 Owner's Manual

Page 1
INTRODUCTION
The Owners Manual for your new Airstream trailer is designed to respond to
the most frequent inquiries regarding the operation, function and care of the
many systems that make modern trailering a joy.
Airstream realizes our customers possess varying degrees of expertise in the
area of repairing and maintaining the appliances in their trailer. For this reason,
the service and trouble-shooting information found in this manual is directed
toward those with average mechanical skills.
Only you know your capabilities and limitations. We want you to use this
manual, and hope you will find the information contained in it useful, however,
should you ever feel you may be “getting in over your head” please see your
dealer to have the repairs made.
A brief explanation of the operation of the appliances such as refrigerator,
furnace, water heater and others are explained in this manual. However, you
will also find the manufacturer’s information supplied in a packet included
with this manual more detailed.
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based
on the latest product information available at the time of publication approval. If
and when new materials and production techniques are developed which can
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2014 CLASSICINTRODUCTION
improve the quality of its product, or material substitutions are necessary due
to availability, Airstream reserves the right to make such changes.
We have provided many important safety messages in this manual. Always
read and obey all safety messages.
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CaUTiOn indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
nOTiCE: used without the safety alert symbol indicates a situation that could
result in property damage if not avoided.
NOTE: Important information regarding the maintenance of your recreational
vehicle.
(Optional)
This denotes items that may be an option on all or particular models. Additionally, some optional items can only be included during the manufacturing phase and
cannot be added.
The inclusion of optional items does not imply or suggest the availability, application suitability, or inclusion for any specific unit.
Important Safety Precautions
most important. Most are covered in depth in later sections of this manual.
Do Not Allow Passengers to Ride in the Trailer During Travel
The transport of people puts their lives at risk and may be illegal. The trailer
does not have seat belts, therefore, it is not designed to carry passengers.
Reducing Fishtailing or Sway (See section B-12)
Sway or fishtailing is the sideways action of a trailer caused by external forces.
Excessive sway of your travel trailer can lead to the rollover of the trailer and
tow vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Be sure to follow the instructions
in this manual.
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INTRODUCTION
Mold (See page C-9)
There are mold and mold spores throughout the indoor and outdoor environment.
environment; the way to control indoor mold growth is to control moisture.
Towing and Weight Distribution (See page B-1)
Weight distribution is an important factor when loading your travel trailer. A
recreational vehicle with the cargo distributed properly will result in efficient,
trouble-free towing. Be sure to follow the instructions in this manual.
Generator Safety
Do not operate the generator in an enclosed building or in a partly enclosed
area such as a garage. Nor should the generator be operated while sleeping.
Be sure to follow all instructions and warnings in this manual.
Lug Nut Torquing (See page D-16)
Being sure wheel mounting nuts (lug nuts) on trailer wheels are tight and
properly torqued is an important responsibility that trailer owners and users
nut torque (tightness) is a major reason that lug nuts loosen in service. Loose
lug nuts can rapidly lead to a wheel separation with potentially serious safety
consequences. Be sure to follow the instructions in this manual.
WHEEL SEPARATION CAN OCCUR
On first trip, tighten wheel nuts at start of first trip and at 10, 25, and 50
miles. Thereafter check wheel nut torque: Before each trip, Following
winter storage, Following excessive braking, or whenever a wheel is
removed and replaced.
See torque pattern on page D-16 for tightening sequence and follow torque
specifications on page I-2.
Appliances and Equipment (See page H-1)
The appliances (stove, refrigerator, etc.) and equipment (hot water heater,
furnace generator, etc.) typically operate on Propane gas. Propane gas is
flammable and is contained under high pressure. Improper use may result
in a fire and/or explosion. Be sure to follow all instructions and warnings in
this manual as well as the specific owners’ manuals of the appliances and
equipment.
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2014 CLASSICINTRODUCTION
Tire Safety
Properly maintained tires improve the steering, stopping, traction, and load-
carrying capability of your vehicle. Under inflated tires and overloaded
vehicles are a major cause of tire failure. Be sure to read the Tire Safety Manual
Addendum included with your owner’s packet.
Chemical Sensitivity
After you first purchase your new recreational vehicle and sometimes after it
odor and chemical sensitivity. This is not a defect in your recreational vehicle.
recreational vehicles such as carpet, linoleum, plywood, insulation, upholstery,
etc. Formaldehyde is also the by-product of combustion and numerous
recreational vehicles are much smaller than your home and therefore the
exchange of air inside a recreational vehicle is significantly less than a home.
These products, when new or when exposed to elevated temperatures and/
or humidity, may “off-gas” different chemicals, including formaldehyde. This
off-gassing, in combination with the minimal air exchange, may cause you to
experience irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat and sometimes headache,
nausea, and a variety of asthma-like symptoms. Elderly persons and young
children, as well as anyone with a history of asthma, allergies, or lung problems,
may be more susceptible to the effects of off-gassing.
Formaldehyde
Most of the attention regarding chemical off-gassing surrounds formaldehyde.
Formaldehyde is a naturally occurring substance and is an important chemical
used widely by industry to manufacture building materials and numerous
household products. It is also a by-product of combustion and certain
other natural processes. Thus, it may be present inside the trailer with some
individuals being sensitive to it. Ventilation of the unit normally reduces the
exposure to a comfortable level.
Trace levels of formaldehyde are released from smoking, cooking, use of
soaps and detergents such as carpet shampoos, cosmetics, and many other
household products. Some people are very sensitive to formaldehyde while
others may not have any reaction to the same levels of formaldehyde. Amounts
released decrease over time.
Your Airstream trailer was manufactured using low formaldehyde emitting (LFE)
wood products, which is the typical usage in the recreation vehicle industry.
Formaldehyde has an important role in the adhesives used to bind wood
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INTRODUCTION
designed to emit formaldehyde at or lower than industry guidelines and should
not produce symptoms in most individuals.
While LFE wood products typically do not emit formaldehyde at a level that
would cause symptoms in most individuals, it is possible, though not likely, for
that to occur when the trailer is not properly ventilated. Ventilation is an essential
requirement for trailer use, for many reasons. Any effects of formaldehyde
can be greatly reduced by actions such as opening windows, opening roof
vents, running the air conditioner, or some combination thereof. In addition,
the emission of formaldehyde by these products naturally decreases rapidly
over time.
Airstream strongly suggests that you take measures to properly ventilate your
trailer on a regular basis. If you have any questions with respect to proper
ventilation of your trailer, please do not hesitate to contact your dealer or
Airstream.
Ventilation
To reduce or lessen exposure to chemicals from off-gassing it is of utmost
importance that you ventilate your recreational vehicle. Ventilation should occur
elevated. Remember off-gassing is accelerated by heat and humidity. Open
windows, exhaust vents, and doors. Operate ceiling and/or other fans, roof air
conditioners, and furnaces and use a fan to force stale air out and bring fresh air
in. Decreasing the flow of air by sealing the recreational vehicle increases the
formaldehyde level in the indoor air. Please also follow the recommendations
contained in Chapter 2 regarding tips to avoid condensation problems. Many
of the recommendations contained in Chapter 2 will assist in avoiding exposure
to chemicals that off-gas.
Do Not Smoke
Finally, we recommend that you do not smoke inside your recreational vehicle.
In addition to causing damage to your recreational vehicle, tobacco smoke
releases formaldehyde and other toxic chemicals.
Medical Advice
If you have any questions regarding the health effects of formaldehyde, please
consult your doctor or local health department.
Warranty Exclusion
Chemical gassing is not a “Defect” in your recreational vehicle and is not
manual to address this concern.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. WARRANTY AND SERVICE
Warranty
Warranty Explanation
Service
Reporting Safety Defects
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Parts & Supplies
B. TOWING
Tow Vehicles
Brakes
Loading
Weighing
Hitching Up
C. CAMPING
Pre-Travel Check List
Camping Safety
Overnight Stop/Extended Stay
Leveling & Stabilizing
Hook Ups
Winter Traveling
D. EXTERIOR
Cleaning
Chassis
Power Jack
Tires
Axle and Running Gear
Brakes
Tires
E. INTERIOR FURNISHINGS
AND ACCESSORIES
Fabric Care
Lounges & Tables
Features & Fixtures
Storage Areas
Smoke Alarm
Gas Detector
Fire Extinguisher
Main Door
Exterior Windows Screens
F. PLUMBING
LP (Liquid Petroleum) Gas
Water
Drainage
Winterizing
Drain and Waste
Toilet
G. ELECTRICAL
Battery
Converter
12-Volt System & Components
TV Antenna
Satellite Antenna
Solar Panel
Bathroom Exhaust
Monitor Panel
110-Volt System & Components
H. APPLIANCES
Air Conditioner
Furnace
Range/Oven
Microwave
Refrigerator
Water Heater
Roof Vent, High Volume
I. SPECIFICATIONS
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WARRANTy AND SERvICE
AIRSTREAM LIMITED WARRANTY
WARRANTY COVERAGE
Airstream Inc. (“Airstream”) warrants that it will repair or replace defects
in material or workmanship in any components of a new Airstream trailer
purchased from an authorized Airstream dealer in the United States or
Canada for a period of twenty-four (24) months from the date the trailer is first
delivered to the original retail purchaser. In order to obtain coverage under
this Limited Warranty, you must notify an authorized Airstream dealership
or Airstream of the warrantable defect no later than ten (10) days following
expiration of this Limited Warranty. Airstream’s obligation to repair or replace
defective materials or workmanship is the sole obligation of Airstream under
this Limited Warranty. Airstream reserves the right to use new or remanufac-
tured parts of similar quality to complete any warranty work.
LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARISING UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, IF
ANY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
ARE HEREBY LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE TERM OF THIS LIMITED
WARRANTY. ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE
HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY AIRSTREAM. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW
LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE
ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED BY THIS LIMITED WARRANTY
This Limited Warranty does not provide coverage for any of the following:
1. Tires, batteries, stereo, television, range/stove, furnace, refrigerator, water
heater, microwave, generator, slide-out mechanisms, and other materials,
parts and components warranted by persons or entities other than Airstream.
Please refer to the warranties of component manufacturers for terms and
conditions of coverage;
2. Any part or component of the trailer that was not manufactured or installed
by Airstream;
3. Normal deterioration due to wear or exposure, including but not limited to
rust, corrosion, oxidation, and cosmetic blemishes;
4. Normal maintenance and service items, including but not limited to light
bulbs, fuses, lubricants, sealants and seals, slideout adjustments, door
adjustments, and awning tension;
5. After-market equipment or accessories installed on the trailer after comple-
tion of manufacture by Airstream, or any defects or damage caused by such
items;
6. Trailers not purchased through an authorized dealer of Airstream trailers,
and trailers purchased directly or indirectly through auction, salvage, repos-
session, or other non-customary sale means;
7. Defects or damage caused by, in whole or in part, or in any way related to:
a. Accidents, misuse (including off-road use), or negligence.
b. Failure to comply with the instructions set forth in any owner’s manual
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WARRANTy AND SERvICE
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provided with the trailer.
c. Alteration or modification of the trailer except such alterations or modifica-
tions approved in writing by Airstream.
d. Acts of God or other environmental conditions, such as lightning, hail, salt,
A
or other chemicals in the atmosphere.
e. De-icing agents or other chemicals applied to the trailer.
f. Failure to properly maintain or service the trailer, including but not limited to
the maintenance of lubricants, sealants, and seals.
g. Condensation and the results of condensation including water damage
and the growth of mold or mildew. Mold and mildew are natural
growths given certain environmental conditions and are not covered by the
terms of this Limited Warranty.
h. Use of the trailer other than for temporary recreation purposes, includ-
ing but not limited to use of the trailer for residential, disaster relief,
commercial, or rental purposes.
i. The addition of weight to the trailer that causes the trailer’s total weight to
exceed applicable trailer weight ratings, or addition of weight
causing improper distribution of the weight of the trailer.
j. Selection, use, and operation of any hitch assembly.
k. Failure to seek and obtain repairs in a timely manner.
l. Failure to use reasonable efforts to mitigate damage caused by defects.
m. Failure to properly ventilate the trailer.
n. Improper electric power supply or improper vehicle hookup to other facili-
ties.
o. Acts or omissions of any person or entity other than Airstream.
DISCLAIMER OF INCIDENTAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
Airstream hereby disclaims any and all incidental and consequential damages
arising out of or relating to the trailer, including expenses such as transporta-
tion to and from vehicle dealerships and Airstream repair facilities, loss of
time, loss of pay, loss of use, inconvenience, commercial loss (including
lost profits), towing charges, bus fares, vehicle rental, service call charges,
gasoline expenses, incidental charges such as telephone calls and facsimile
transmissions, and expenses for lodging. This disclaimer is independent of
any failure of the essential purpose of any warranties provided with a trailer,
and shall survive any determination that a warranty failed of its essential
purpose. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply
to you.
OBTAINING WARRANTY SERVICE
In order to obtain warranty service under this Limited Warranty, the owner
must do all of the following:
1. Owner and dealer representative must complete and return the Customer
Performance Checkout within 10 days from delivery of the trailer;
2. Notify Airstream or one of its authorized, independent dealers, of any
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WARRANTy AND SERvICE
claimed defect within the warranty period or 10 days thereafter;
3. Provide notification of a defect within 10 days of discovery of that defect;
4. Promptly return the trailer to an authorized Airstream dealer or Airstream for
repairs.
If you believe a defect covered by this Limited Warranty still exists after an at-
tempted repair by an authorized Airstream dealer, you must contact Airstream
at the following address, specifying:
1. The complete serial number of the trailer;
2. The date of original purchase and the date of original delivery;
3. The name of the selling dealer; and
4. The nature of the problem and the steps or service which have been
performed.
AIRSTREAM, INC.
419 West Pike Street
P.O. Box 629
Jackson Center, Ohio 45334-0629
Attention: Owner Relations Department
Airstream may direct you to an authorized Airstream dealer, or may request
that you bring your trailer to the Airstream factory in Jackson Center, Ohio for
repairs.
Airstream does not control the scheduling of repairs at its authorized
Airstream dealers, and repairs at the Airstream factory may not be immedi-
ately available. Therefore, you may encounter delays in scheduling repairs
and/or completion of repairs. All costs associated with transporting the trailer
for any warranty service shall be the sole responsibility of the owner.
DEALER REPRESENTATIONS EXCLUDED
The entire Limited Warranty provided by Airstream is set forth herein.
Airstream will not be responsible for any additional representations or war-
ranties made by any person or entity other than Airstream, and Airstream’s
obligations are solely as set forth in the terms and conditions of this Limited
Warranty.
WARRANTY TRANSFER
This Limited Warranty is transferable to subsequent owners for the remaining
duration of the warranty period, upon approval from Airstream. Transfer of this
Limited Warranty will only be approved by Airstream upon all of the following:
1. Airstream’s receipt of a completed transfer application form;
2. The payment of a $250.00 processing fee to Airstream; and
3. The completion of an inspection of the condition of the trailer, at the
owner’s expense, by an authorized Airstream dealer in accordance with
Airstream’s required procedure and Airstream’s receipt of a written report as
to the results of such inspection.
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WARRANTy AND SERvICE
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Transfer application forms are available from your dealer or Airstream’s
Service Administration Department.
CHANGES IN DESIGN
A
Airstream reserves the right to make changes in design and improvements
upon its products from time-to-time, without imposing upon itself any obliga-
tion to install additional features in your trailer.
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
No action may be brought against Airstream for breach of this Limited
Warranty, any applicable implied warranty, or for any other claim arising out of
or relating to an Airstream trailer, more than thirty (30) days after: (1) expiration
of the twenty-four (24) month Limited Warranty period; or (2) expiration of
the ten (10) day notice period that follows expiration of the Limited Warranty
period, if such notice is given.
THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY
ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
AIRSTREAM, INC.
419 West Pike Street
P.O. Box 629, Jackson Center, OH 45334-0629
Tele: 937-596-6111
Fax: 937-596-6539
EXPLANATION OF AIRSTREAM LIMITED WARRANTY
The Airstream Limited Warranty is detailed on a Warranty Card. It is filled out
by the dealer and presented to the owner during delivery of a new unit. The
Limited Warranty must be presented to a dealer to obtain warranty service. It
should be kept in the trailer during the warranty period.
EXCLUSIONS:
Normal Wear
Items such as tires, curtains, upholstery, floor coverings, window, door and
vent seals will show wear or may even wear out within the one year warranty
period depending upon the amount of usage, weather, and atmospheric
conditions.
Accident
We strongly urge our dealers and customers to inspect the trailer upon receipt
of delivery for any damage caused by accident while being delivered to
the dealer, or while it is on the dealer’s lot. Damage of this nature becomes
the dealer or customer’s responsibility upon acceptance of delivery, unless
Airstream is notified and the person making the delivery verifies the damage.
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WARRANTy AND SERvICE
Glass breakage, whether obviously struck or mysterious, is always accidental
and covered by most insurance policies.
Abuse
Lack of customer care and/or improper maintenance will result in early failure
for which Airstream cannot be held responsible.
Exposure
Not unlike a car, the steel parts of a trailer can and will rust if subjected to
prolonged exposure to moisture, salt air, or corrosive air-borne pollutants
without repainting. Aluminum oxidizes when unprotected under similar condi-
tions, and refinery chemicals of a sulfurous nature are harmful to finishes if not
washed off periodically. Extremely hot or direct sunlight will deteriorate rubber
and fade curtains and upholstery. Conditions of this nature, although they
may be normal for the area, are beyond Airstream’s control and become the
responsibility of the owner.
It is the responsibility of the owner to take such preventative measures as
are necessary to maintain the exterior caulking and sealer of your unit. It is
the responsibility of the owner to use reasonable, prudent care to prevent
foreseeable secondary damage from rain, plumbing leaks, and the natural
accumulation of moisture in your unit, such as a delaminated floor; stained
upholstery, carpeting, or drapes; mold formation and growth; furniture
damage, etc. Mold is a natural growth given certain environmental conditions
and is not covered by the terms of the Limited Warranty.
AA
Overload
Damage due to loading, either beyond capacity or to cause improper towing
because of improper balance, is beyond Airstream’s responsibility. The
Airstream trailer is engineered to properly handle the gross vehicle load
rating on the certification label. Load distribution has a definite effect upon
the towing characteristics and attitudes of the trailer. Level hitch installations
are a necessity, and very important on a tandem axle trailer. There are limits
to the amount of load that can be safely transported depending upon speed
and road conditions, and reasonable cause to believe these factors have
been exceeded could void the Airstream warranty. For additional information
on the loading of your trailer, consult your Owner’s Manual or gross vehicle
weight rating plate.
The axle is manufactured to a tolerance of 1-degree camber and 1/8” toe-in.
These tolerances will only change if the trailer is subjected to abuse, such
as dropping off a sharp berm, striking a curb, or hitting a deep hole in the
road. Such damage could be considered as resulting from an accident which
risks are not covered under the warranty. Abnormal tire wear and/or wheel
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WARRANTy AND SERvICE
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alignment resulting from such damage is not covered under the terms of the
warranty.
Chemical Gassing
A
Chemical gassing is not a “Defect” in your recreational vehicle and is not
manual to address this concern.
SERVICE:
Before leaving the factory, each and every vital part of the trailer is tested
for performance. Each test is signed and certified by an inspector. After the
trailer arrives on your dealer’s lot all of these vital parts and systems are again
tested. When you take delivery of your new trailer you will receive a complete
check out.
At that time a specified list of performance checks on your trailer equipment
will be conducted and any deficiencies you have experienced since taking
delivery will be corrected.
Please contact your dealer if you need service. Major service under your
Airstream Limited Warranty is available through our nationwide network of
Airstream Dealer Service Centers. An up-to-date list of Dealer Service Centers
will be sent with an Owner’s Survey shortly after your trailer is delivered.
WWW.Airstream.com web site also has a dealer locator on it. This list is cur-
rent as of the date of this publication.
Occasionally dealerships change, or new dealers are added who may not
appear on this list. For this reason, it is suggested that you contact your local
dealer from time to time and bring your list up to date. He can also provide
you with additional copies if you need them. ALL CENTERS OPERATE ON AN
APPOINTMENT BASIS FOR THE UTMOST EFFICIENCY.
When you require service from the Airstream Factory Service Center, or a
Certified Dealer Service Center, please contact the service manager for an
appointment, and kindly inform him if you are unable to keep the appointment
date or wish to change it. Service may be arranged at the Factory Service
Center by contacting the Service Coordinator at: Airstream Factory Service
Center, P.O. Box 629, 419 W. Pike Street, Jackson Center, Ohio 45334-0629
Phone: 937-596-6111
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or
could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying
Airstream Inc..
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WARRANTy AND SERvICE
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and
if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a
recall and remedy campaign. However, NTHSA cannot become involved in
individual problems between you, your dealer, or Airstream Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at
1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or
write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue S.E., Washington,
DC 20590.
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://
www.safercar.gov.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Warning: FAILURE TO MAINTAIN YOUR COACH CAN CAUSE
PREMATURE AND UNEXPECTED PARTS BREAKAGE AND/OR ERRATIC
OPERATION THAT MAY BE HAZARDOUS.
Note: See appliance manufacturer’s literature for further information.
SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE
EVERY 1,000 MILES OR 60 DAYS
AA
Escape Window Check operation of latches and upper hinge.
*Battery Check water level
Smoke Alarm Test and replace battery as required
Tires Check tire pressure (See Specifications)
Hitch Check for loose bolts or unusual wear.
GFI Circuit Breaker Test and record.
Warning: WHEEL SEPARATION CAN OCCUR
1. On first trip, tighten wheel nuts at start and at 10, 25, and 50 miles.
2. Thereafter, check wheel nuts before each trip.
3. Following winter storage, check before beginning a trip.
4. Following excessive braking, inspect wheel nuts
See Specification Section in this manual for wheel torque ratings.
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EVERY 5,000 MILES OR 90 DAYS
Exterior Door locks Lubricate with dry graphite
A
Exterior Hinges Lubricate with light household oil
LPG Hold Down Lubricate with light household oil
LPG Regulator Check bottom vent for obstructions
Main Door Striker Pocket Coat with paraffin.
Wheel Lug Nuts See Specification Section in this manual for
wheel torque ratings.
Break Away Switch Pull pin and lubricate with household oil
Replace pin immediately.
7-Way Plug Spray with contact cleaner.
Hitch Ball Latch Lubricate with non-detergent motor oil
Range Exhaust Hood Clean fan blades and wash filter.
Roof Vent Elevator Screws Lubricate with light household oil
Main Door Step Lubricate moving parts and check.
* As a battery ages and becomes less efficient, the water level should be
checked at more frequent levels.
Hitch Ball Lubricate with hitch ball lube or wheel bearing
grease.
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WARRANTy AND SERvICE
EVERY 10, 000 MILES OR 6 MONTHS
Brakes Inspect, replace as necessary
Tires Inspect and rotate
Spare Tire Carrier Lubricate moving parts.
Seals, Windows & Door Clean with mild detergent and coat with “Slipi
cone”.
TV Antenna Lubricate all moving parts with silicone lubri
cant.
Exterior Wax
Escape Window Lubricate latches with WD-40.
it fastens to A-Frame
EVERY YEAR
Battery Clean, neutralize and coat terminals
with petroleum jelly.
A-Frame, Step Wire brush and paint frame at front and rear.
LP Bottles Have purged by LP supplier.
Seams Check and reseal exterior seams, windows,
lights and vents if necessary. Use Ten X or
equivalent.
Hitch Coupler and Ball Check for wear or damage. Assure all parts
operate freely. Replace any component if
worn or damaged.
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WARRANTy AND SERvICE
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PARTS AND LUBRICANTS
BULBS, EXTERIOR
Taillight, Back Up, License Plate LED, Sealed, replace light
A
Clearance Light, Door Light LED, Sealed, replace light
Scare Light LED, Sealed, replace light
Hitch Light # 193, wedge base
Single Bulb Compartment light w/switch 12V LED, WP 05-0005
BULBS, INTERIOR
Shower light, single dome, wet location LED, L05-0035
Single Bulb light w/switch LED, WP 05-0005
Two-Bulb Pin Up Light #1076
3 Arm Dinette Light #921
Wall Light #1076
Reading & Ceiling Light #819
Warning: Always replace the bulb or light fixture with the
correct bulb for that light or matching fixture. Failure to heed this
warning could cause fire, property damage, personal injury, or death.
FUSES
ATC 15 & 20 Amp
Battery Cable Fuses SLC 50 Amp (Canadian approved trailers only)
MISCELLANEOUS
Water Hose Gaskets
Wheel Bearing Grease (for hitch ball)
Extra Hair Pin Clips for Hitch
Dry Graphite
WD-40 or Equivalent Aerosol Lubricant
Oil Can with 30 Weight Non-Detergent Oil
Silicone Lubricant
Light Household Type Oil
Spray Contact Cleaner
Sealer
C & D-Cell Batteries
Flashlight
Rain Gear
Road Hazard Signals
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DATE DEALER
SERVICE
PERFORMED
MAINTENANCE RECORD
DATE DEALER
WARRANTy AND SERvICE
SERVICE
PERFORMED
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WARRANTy AND SERvICE
NOTES
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TOWINg
TOWING YOUR AIRSTREAM
Tow Vehicle Equipment
If you plan to buy a new vehicle to tow your trailer we suggest that you include
in your purchase the towing options offered by most vehicle manufacturers.
These include such things a heavy-duty alternator and radiator, heavy-duty
springs, (See Note:) shock absorbers, transmission cooler, heavy-duty fan and
flasher unit and others, depending upon the make of the vehicle.
NOTICE: Be realistic when ordering heavy duty springs. Only springs heavy enough to support your loaded vehicle (not including trailer) are necessary. Too harsh of spring rate will only shorten the life of the tow vehicle and trailer, and will make your journeys less enjoyable.
Transmissions may be manual or automatic, but an automatic transmission
may prolong your tow vehicle’s life and generally does a better job of controlling
engine loads than the average driver using a manual shift.
a new vehicle or the trailer towing capability of your present one. American
towing some type of trailer. The dealers are provided with guidelines to use
when helping a customer decide on a tow vehicle. The guidelines are not just
determined by the power output of the engine. The gear ratio of the differential
is also a very part of the guideline.
Inspect vehicle’s hitch regularly for loose bolts or nuts, cracked welds, loose
ball mounts, worn parts, etc.
B
New trailerists often carry more food and other supplies than really needed.
Remember that every item you take along is one more thing to stow and adds
weight to the total load you must pull. Consolidate items in shelves, lockers,
and in the refrigerator. It is better to have one full and one empty locker, than
rear ends of the trailer.
ELECTRIC BRAKES
Trailers are equipped with Dexter Nev-R-Adjust brakes. Please follow all
maintenance procedure in the Dexter users manual provided in the owner’s
packet.
The brakes are operated by 12 volt current from your tow vehicle and MUST
BE HOOKED UP SO THAT YOU HAVE AN INTEGRAL SYSTEM WITH YOUR
TOW VEHICLE BRAKES. To prevent problems and insure satisfactory braking
action, install an electronic controller in line with the brakes in your tow
vehicle.
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An electronic controller installed in your tow vehicle will synchronize the trailer
brakes with your tow vehicle brakes. It is designed to apply the trailer brakes
with your tow vehicle brakes.
Your brake controller should be adjusted to provide for a slight lead of the
trailer brakes over the tow vehicle brakes. Follow the directions provided with
your controller and keep the information for future reference. Don’t be afraid
to ask questions! If you don’t understand the directions, have the installer
explain the procedures.
Due to normal brake lining wear, the brakes and the controller setting should
be checked and readjusted every six months or 10,000 miles whichever
comes first.
Properly set adjustments will provide for safe comfortable stops. They will
also help assure optimum brake and tire life for both the tow vehicle and the
trailer.
Breakaway Protection
In THE EVENT OF AN ACCIDENTAL SEPARATION of the tow vehicle and
trailer, the BREAKAWAY SWITCH will set and lock the trailer brakes for a
sufficient length of time to stop the trailer. The switch is activated when the
wire attached to it and to the tow vehicle pulls out the small pin in the front
of the unit. THIS PIN SHOULD BE PULLED OUT, LUBRICATED WITH LIGHT
HOUSEHOLD OIL AND REPLACED EVERY 90 DAYS.
To prevent corrosion within the breakaway switch, pull the switch’s pin
straight forward and spray the inside of the switch through the hole with an
electric contact cleaner (such as Spra- Kleen) and reinsert pin. A drop of light
household oil on the groove near the base of the pin will allow the pin to oper-
ate freely. WHEN THE TRAILER IS CONNECTED TO THE TOW VEHICLE, THE
BREAKAWAY SWITCH LOOP SHOULD BE ATTACHED TO THE PERMANENT
FRAME OF YOUR HITCH. When disconnecting the trailer from the tow vehicle
remove wire loop from the frame. DO NOT REMOVE THE PIN FROM THE
SWITCH BECAUSE THIS WILL APPLY THE TRAILER BRAKES.
nOTiCE: Do not use breakaway switch for parking brake.
before each trip!
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Warning: Verify that your breakaway system functions properly
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Warning: NEVER CRAWL UNDER YOUR TRAILER UNLESS IT
IS RESTING ON PROPERLY PLACED JACK STANDS.
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injury and/or property damage!
LOADING
Settings and Use of Tow Vehicle Controllers
The settings of the tow vehicle controller are set by the driver. When properly
set, the braking force of the trailer will provide sufficient braking so the brakes
Variations in the controller settings may be required for different road conditions
and for changes in trailer load. It is essential to maintain sufficient braking
on the trailer on wet or slippery road surfaces. More braking with the trailer
will help prevent the possibility of a jack-knife situation or prevent the trailer
from swaying or pushing the towing vehicle. The tow vehicle brake controller
also allows for manual activation of the trailer brakes independent of the tow
vehicle, by using the manual override feature of the controller.
Warning: It is essential that each driver read and fully
understand the tow vehicle brake controller operating manual provided
by the manufacturer of the tow vehicle brake controller. Failure to fully
understand the use and operation of the tow vehicle brake controller by
each driver may cause loss of vehicle control. This may result in physical
When you tow a trailer, you are subject to new and different challenges on
the highway than you may have previously encountered. Towing a trailer is
toward safety first. An accident with a tow vehicle and trailer can have much
greater consequences than carelessness with a small car. Like an airline pilot
who is responsible for expensive equipment and many lives, you should take
about doing the job safely and well. Balancing the load and preparing the trailer
and tow vehicle are critical to safe handling.
One of the most critical aspects of safely operating a trailer is knowing the
weights involved and where they are placed. The first thing to determine is
how much is being towed and confirming that it is within the capacities of the
equipment being used. Determining WHERE that load is placed is critical to the
way your rig will handle on the road.
Do not try to guess what your recreational vehicle weighs loaded. Load your
RV including water, propane, etc and take it to a public scales. Weigh each
axle of your vehicle. Refer to your axle weight and tire limits to see if your
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within a safe range. Total all axle weights and make sure you are below the
GVWR. If you are not overloaded make sure your load is balanced. Do not
load too much on one side. A balanced load is much easier to tow or drive.
Also, front to back balance is also important. Step back and look at your
recreational vehicle. Make sure that there is not too much weight on the hitch
or on the rear of the RV. Be sure to secure all items. Loose items can cause
damage and be a safety issue if not properly secured.
The Cargo Carrying capacity tag shown below is installed on every trailer and
can be found on the inside of the screen door on your vehicle.
RECREAT IONAL VEHICLE TRAILER CARGO CARRYING CAPA CITY
VIN #################
THE WEIGHT OF CARGO SHOULD NEVER EXCEED
XXX kg or XXX lbs
CAUTION
A full load of water equals XXX kg or XXX lbs of cargo @ 1 kg/L (8.3 lb/gal)
Airstream weighs the vehicle as finished to arrive at the Vehicle Weight.
That number is subtracted from the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
of the trailer and listed under THE WEIGHT OF CARGO SHOULD NEVER
EXCEED on the tag. The total weight of any and all cargo, including dealer
modifications or additions, water, and propane should never exceed the
number listed.
When loading the vehicle it is important to keep the Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating, Gross Axle Weight Ratings, Tire Weight Ratings (listed on the vehicle
Tire Information Placard), and Cargo in mind. These ratings should never be
exceeded. Your safety depends on not overloading the trailer, its axles, and its
tires. See the specification section for rating list.
When loading heavy objects such as tools, skillets, irons, and boxes of
canned goods, etc. keep them as low as possible - preferably on the floor. Try
to hold additional weight behind the axle to a minimum.
Warning: Never add items such as generators, heavy
toolboxes or motorcycle racks to the back of the trailer. Weight behind the
axle will tend to magnify any sway that may occur when passing trucks or
in gusty wind. If a heavy generator is mounted on the rear bumper what
may have been an almost unnoticeable sway turns into a severe sway you
may not be able to control.
NOTICE: Damage to your trailer caused by mounting heavy objects on the
rear is considered abuse, and is not covered by warranty.
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WEIGHING YOUR TRAILER
The diagram below shows how to weigh the trailer on scales.
1.
1. Trailer’s total weight, cannot exceed GVWR
2. Trailer’s weight on axles cannot exceed GVWR.
3. Weight on trailer tongue. The allowable personal cargo must be distributed
in your trailer in such a manner that the Gross Axle Weight Rating is not
exceeded.
To determine this, it is necessary to load all of your allowable personal cargo
and variable weights. Then hitch the trailer to the tow vehicle with load equal-
izing hitch properly adjusted as shown on the following pages.
Place the trailer on a scale with both axles only on the scale (see illustration).
If the weight on the axles exceeds the axle system GAWR then some of the
personal cargo must be redistributed forward in order to place some of this
weight on the tongue.
The tongue weight should be in between 10% - 15% of the trailer’s total
weight, and must not exceed the tow vehicle’s or the hitch’s maximum weight
2.
3.
rating. To determine tongue load, unhitch tow vehicle and place the tongue
hitch post on a scale. The trailer must be properly loaded as determined
above, with your allowable personal cargo and variable weights.
Use a scale, such as a bathroom scale, that has a lower weight limit than your
tongue load, to check the tongue weight by using the following method (see
illustration).
Place a piece of wood of approximately the same thickness as the bathroom
scales on the ground in line with the trailer hitch jack as shown. It should be
2 FT.
Pipe
Bathroom Scale
so spaced that a short piece of pipe or other round piece will lay exactly one
foot from the centerline of the jack extension.
1 Ft.
Pipe
Wood Support
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Place the scales so that another round piece can be exactly two feet from the
centerline of the jack extension in the other direction. Place a 4 x 4 on the two
round pieces and screw the jack extension down on the top of the 4 x 4 until
the tongue of the trailer is supported by it. Multiply the scale reading by three.
This will be the tongue weight of your trailer. If you exceed the capacity of the
bathroom scales, increase the two-foot dimension to three or four more feet,
but always multiply the scale reading by the total number of feet between the
wood and scales.
nOTE: Be sure trailer is level when you read scales.
HITCHING UP
Hitching up your trailer is something that will become almost second nature
with practice. The following section includes proper hitch load distribution.
Proper training on connecting your trailer to a tow vehicle is essential for safety.
Please see your dealer or other qualified personnel for instruction on the proper
hitching of your trailer. Safety chain use on the hitch are required in all states.
Equalizing Hitch Load Distribution
When a trailer is hitched up properly to a tow vehicle with a load equalizing
hitch, approximately 1/3 of the trailer’s tongue weight will be on the trailer’s
axles and 2/3 will be transferred to the tow vehicle, 1/3 of this weight transfer
will be carried by the front wheels and 1/3 by the rear wheels of the tow
vehicle (See diagram), Thus, the tire load of each wheel on the tow vehicle
will be increased by 1/6 of the trailer’s tongue weight. The tire air pressure of
the tow vehicle should be increased to compensate for this additional weight.
Refer to the vehicle’s owner’s manual for this information.
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Percentage of Tongue Load
distributed to car and or trailer wheels
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Warning: The tongue weight should he approximately 10%
of the trailer’s total weight, but MUST NOT EXCEED 1,000 lbs. And, under
no condition should it exceed the hitch rating. Your hitch installer should
provide your hitch rating information.
Sway Control Device
Although Airstream has not intruded into the hitch manufacturers field
of expertise and performed formal testing, we find the vast majority of
Airstream owner’s purchases sway-control devices.
When passed by large trucks or when exposed to sudden crosswinds the
trailer will be “pushed” and this action will be felt in the tow vehicle. It’s our
understanding the sway control devices will reduce the amount of movement
and make towing more comfortable and add some safety. Follow the direc-
tions of the sway control manufacturer when having it installed and using it.
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TOWING TIPS
We want every owner to be a safe and courteous driver. A few hours of towing
practice in a large empty supermarket lot will make pulling your trailer over the
road much easier. Line out two corners for left and right turns. You may also
use these corners to practice backing and parking.
Tracking
OBSERVE THAT THE TRACKS MADE BY THE TRAILER WHEELS ARE
DISTINCTLY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE MADE BY THE TOW VEHICLE.
Studying this will make it easier for you to correct mistakes. Truck or trailer
type fender or door grip rear view mirrors are a must for maximum visibility
and in most states the law requires them.
After thoroughly inspecting your hitch, brakes, and tires you should be ready
to tow. Check traffic, signal that you are about to pull away, and start slowly.
Look often in your mirrors, and observe the action of the trailer, then carefully
move into the proper lane of traffic. Remember that the trailer wheels will
not follow the path of the tow vehicle wheels; therefore, WIDER TURNS ARE
NECESSARY WHEN TURNING TO THE LEFT OR TO THE RIGHT.
The BRAKE CONTROLLER is activated when you apply the brakes of the tow
vehicle. Your tow vehicle brakes will automatically apply the trailer brakes first
when properly adjusted. This will help keep your tow vehicle and trailer in a
straight line and make you stop as if you were driving the tow vehicle alone.
If swaying or swerving should occur, briefly operating the controller separate
from the vehicle brakes may help correct the situation. Practice this maneuver
on a clear highway or deserted parking lot. Don’t wait for an emergency then
grope for the controller.
When trailering you might encounter a temporary cooling system overload
during severe conditions, such as hot days when pulling on a long grade,
when slowing down after higher speed driving, or driving long idle periods
in traffic jams. If the hot indicator light comes on, or the temperature gauge
indicates overheating and you have your air conditioner turned on, turn it off.
Pull over in a safe place and put on your emergency brake. Don’t turn off the
engine. Increase the engine idle speed. Lift the engine hood and check for
fluid leaks at the radiator overflow outlet. Check to see that all drive belts are
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intact and the radiator fan is turning. If you have a problem have it fixed at the
next opportunity. If there is no problem the light should go off or temperature
should come down within one minute. Proceed on the highway a little slower.
Ten minutes later resume normal driving.
DangEr: Never open a radiator cap when the tow vehicle is
hot. Check the coolant level when the vehicle is cool.
When going downhill in dry weather, down shift so that engine compression
will slow the whole rig down. Take dips and depressions in the road slowly
and do not resume normal driving speeds until you are sure that the trailer
wheels are clear of the dip.
Warning: On slippery pavement do not use engine drag to
help slow down as this may cause the rear wheels of the tow vehicle to
skid. On icy pavement drive slowly and if you feel the tow vehicle skid-
ding gently apply the trailer brakes only. This will bring the tow vehicle
and trailer back into a single line. Chains do not help trailer wheels.
When driving in mud and sand let the momentum carry the rig through. Apply
power gently and use as little as possible. Stay in the tracks of the vehicle
ahead and keep the tow vehicle in the highest possible gear. If you get stuck
it is best to tow out the entire rig together without unhitching.
Despite the best hitch you will notice that whenever a large bus or truck
overtakes your rig the displaced air first pushes the trailer rear slightly to the
right and then affects the front. It may be necessary to steer very slightly,
momentarily, toward the bus or truck to help compensate for the sway
induced by the passing-vehicle. Do not apply the vehicle brakes, as this can
tend to exaggerate the situation. You may find, however, that briefly applying
the trailer brakes with your manual control will help eliminate sway.
DangEr: CHOCK THE TRAILER WHEELS when stopping on a
hill or slope. Leaving your tow vehicle in gear is not enough for standstill
safety. Do not use trailer brakes as parking brakes.
On a two-lane road cars will be lining up behind you because you travel
at a lower speed. It is both courteous and sensible to signal, pull onto the
shoulder, and let them pass. Your trailer is designed to be towed easily at any
legal speed, so if you are not careful you may be inclined to forget it is there.
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Passing
ON FREEWAYS OR EXPRESSWAYS try to pick the lane you want and stay
in it. Always maintain plenty of space between you and the car ahead, at
least the length of the tow vehicle plus trailer for every ten miles per hour.
Remember that in order to pass another vehicle you will need longer to
accelerate. You must also allow for the length of the trailer when returning to
the right hand lane.
Backing Up
In BACKING UP the important thing to remember is to DO EVERYTHING
SLOWLY and to correct immediately if you see the trailer turning the wrong
way. Concentrate on the rear of the trailer. With your tow vehicle and trailer in
a straight line back up slowly and turn the bottom of the steering wheel in the
direction you want the trailer to go. Watch out the window or in the mirror until
the rear of the trailer is pointing in the desired direction. Your tow vehicle will
be following the trailer in an arc. Straighten the tow vehicle and trailer by turn-
ing the steering wheel more sharply, and then when they are in line, straighten
the steering wheel.
ALWAYS TRY TO BACK TO YOUR LEFT BECAUSE THE VISIBILITY IS MUCH
BETTER. (See Illustration) When you don’t make it on the first try it is usually
much easier to pull forward to your original position and start over or at least
pull forward until the rig is straight and then start backing.
If your spouse or traveling companion normally directs you when backing
they should position themselves forward of the tow vehicle so the driver can
easily see them. Their directions should always indicate to the driver the
direction the rear of the trailer should go. A little practice in a parking lot with
the person giving directions can save a lot of frustration when backing into a
campsite.
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Controlling Sway or Fishtailing
Sway or fishtailing is the sideways action of a trailer caused by external
forces. It is common for travel trailers to sway in response to strong winds,
crosswinds, when passed by or passing a semi-tractor and trailer, or driving
downhill.
Warning: Excessive sway or fishtailing of your travel trailer
can lead to the rollover of the trailer and tow vehicle. Serious injury
or death can occur. It is important that you read and understand the
information in this section.
Sway or fishtailing of your recreation vehicle can be controlled and is primarily
impacted by four factors:
Equipment•
Tongue weight•
Driving•
Corrective measures•
trailer and in the owner’s manuals of the trailer and tow vehicle.
Your trailer brakes should work in synchronization with your tow vehicle
brakes. Never use your tow vehicle or trailer brakes alone to stop the
combined load. Your brake controller must be set up according to the manu-
facturer’s specifications to ensure proper synchronization between the tow
vehicle and the trailer. Additionally, you may have to make small adjustments
occasionally to accommodate changing loads and driving conditions.
Also, we recommend a friction sway damper or hitch with built-in sway
control be provided for your unit. Please consult your dealer regarding this
equipment.
Tongue weight – The tongue weight should be between 10% to 15% of the
total travel trailer weight. See page B-5 of this manual regarding the proper
weight distribution of your recreation vehicle.
Driving – This is the most important component. The tendency for the vehicle
to sway increases with speed therefore, obey all speed limits and reduce
speed during inclement weather or windy conditions.
Equipment – When hitched together, the trailer and the tow vehicle must be
level. The tires of both the trailer and tow vehicle should be in good condition
and inflated to the pressure recommended as noted on the exterior of the
Corrective measures – If sway occurs the following techniques should be
used:
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1. Slow down immediately, remove your foot from the accelerator. Avoid
using the tow vehicle brakes unless there is a danger of collision. Reduce
speed gradually whenever possible. If you can do so safely, use the brake
hand controller (independent of the tow vehicle brakes) to gently and progres-
sively apply the trailer brakes. This will help to keep the vehicles aligned.
Practice using the brake hand controller on a deserted parking lot. Don’t wait
until an emergency occurs before using it. Location of the brake hand control-
ler is important and should be made easily accessible.
2. Steer as little as possible while maintaining control of the vehicle. Because
of natural reaction lag time, quick steering movements to counter trailer sway
will actually cause increased sway and loss of control. Keep both hands on
the wheel. Hold the wheel as straight as possible until stability is regained.
3. Do not jam on the brakes or attempt to press on the accelerator to speed
your way out of the fishtailing. Both actions make the situation worse and
could cause severe injury or death.
4. Once the swaying is under control, stop as soon as possible. Check tire
pressures, cargo weight distribution and look for any signs of mechanical
failure. Travel at reduced speeds that permit full control until the problem can
be identified and corrected.
7-Way Diagram
Clearance Lights, Green
Left
Turn, Red
12V, White
Black, 12V -
Brown, Right Turn
Blue, Brake
Blank
7 Way Plug-Tow Vehicle End
Blank
7 Way Plug-Trailer End
Black, 12V
Brown, Right Turn
Blue, Brake
Clearance Lights, Green
Turn, Red
Left
12V, White
-
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NOTES
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SUGGESTED PRE-TRAVEL CHECK LIST
Interior
1. Turn off water pump switch.
2. Close windows and vents.
3. Lock all interior cabinet doors.
4. Latch refrigerator door. (Seal containers first.)
5. Store and stack securely all loose, hard and
sharp objects.
6. Fasten sliding and foldette doors.
7. Drain toilet bowl.
8. Turn off interior lights.
9. Set table in upright position.
10. Pull up or retract step.
11. Lower blinds.
12. Secure and lock the main door.
Exterior
1. Disconnect and slow the electrical hookup
cord, the sewer hookup hose (flush out), and the
water hookup hose.
2. Turn off gas at LP tanks.
3. Retract stabilizing jacks.
4. Check Hitch: It must be properly attached.
5. Check safety chains and breakaway switch
cable.
6. Fully retract jack. Remove and stow jack
stand or wood block.
7. Check clearance, turn, and stoplights.
8. Check lug nuts.
9. Check tires for correct pressure.
10. Check that TV antenna is properly stowed.
11. Adjust tow vehicle mirrors.
12. Pull forward some 50 ft., test brakes, and
check site for forgotten objects and cleanliness.
Home
1. Leave house key with your neighbors.
2. Valuables and important papers should be
stored in a safe place.
3. Newspaper and other deliveries should be
discontinued.
4. Ask the Post Office to hold your mail for you.
5. Arrange with the telephone company for
discontinued or “vacation service”.
6. Arrange care for your pets.
7. Arrange care for your lawn, garden and
houseplants.
8.Lock all windows and doors securely. Keep
shades open for a lived in look.
9. Cover all food to keep out mice and insects
10. Eliminate all fire hazards. Place matches in a
tin box or glass jar.
11. Store oil, gasoline and other flammables
properly.
12. Destroy all newspapers, magazines and oily
rags.
13. Notify police you will be out of town.
Trailer Equipment and Accessories
1. Water hose, 5/8 in. high pressure, tasteless,
odorless, non-toxic, (2 -- 25 ft. sections).
2. “Y” connection -- water hose.
3. The sewer hose with clamp.
4. Drain cap with hose drain.
5. Holding tank cleaner and deodorizer.
6. Power cord adapter 30 --amp Capacity.
7. 50 ft. electric cord, 12-3 wire, 30-ampere
capacity.
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8. 25 ft. electric cord, 10-3, 30-ampere capacity.
9. Woodblocks for leveling.
10. Wheel chocks.
11. Hydraulic jacks.
12. Cross type lug wrench.
13. Torque Wrench
14. Quality tire gauge.
15. Emergency road warning triangle and flares.
Personal
1. Tow vehicle insurance to cover you and your
family fully.
2. Avoid cash. Use Travelers Checks and credit
cards.
3. Confirmed reservations.
4. Have sunglasses for everyone.
5. Pack camera and film.
6. Make a checklist of clothing and toilet articles for
everyone.
Motoring Essentials
1. Display the tow vehicle and trailer registration
properly.
2. Carry drivers license. In Canada, you’ll need
a non-residence liability insurance card, birth
certificate and/or passport.
3. In Mexico, you must have special auto insurance
and a passport.
4. Carry an extra set of the ignition and truck keys
in a separate pocket, or in your wallet.
5. Keep an operating flashlight with fresh batteries
in the glove compartment.
6. Pack the tow vehicle and trailer so that you can
reach the tools and spare tires without completely
unpacking.
7. Keep sharp or hard articles securely packed
wherever they may be.
8. Do not packed things in the passenger seating
area. You need the maximum space for comfort.
9. Wear easy wash, drip-dry traveling clothes.
10. Do not make your vacation trips a mileage
marathon. Stop and relax frequently.
11. Carry a first-aid kit.
12. Carry your pets dish, food, leash, and health
and registration papers.
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SAFETY
As always, safety should be one of your top priorities. Make sure you, and
everyone traveling with you, can operate the main door and emergency exit
window rapidly without light. Contemplate other means of escape in case the
designated exits are blocked.
Warning: An escape window can be identified by its red
release handles. Lifting up both latches, then turning the latches toward
the center releases the escape window. Remove the screen. A loop is
provided in the SCREEN RETAINING SPLINE so it can be rapidly removed.
Push out and up on the glass and it will swing clear. The window operation
should be checked each trip and the latches lubricated with WD-40 or
equivalent every six months.
Warning: At each campsite make sure you have not parked in
such a manner as to block the operation of the escape window by being
too close to trees, fences or other impediments. Scenic views are one
reason for traveling, but don’t park so the beautiful lake or steep cliff is
just outside your escape window.
Warning: Read the directions carefully on the fire extinguisher.
If there is any doubt on the operation, you and your family should practice,
then replace or recharge the extinguisher. You will find your local fire
department will be happy to assist you and answer any questions.
Warnings:
Don’t smoke in bed.
Keep matches out of reach of small children!
Don’t clean with flammable material!
Keep flammable material away from open flame!
We have all heard these warnings many times, but they are still among the
leading causes of fires.
Other safety information on the LPG system of your trailer is located in the
plumbing section of this manual.
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OVERNIGHT STOP-EXTENDED STAY
Airstream owners have parked virtually every placing imaginable from filling
little roadside locations by turning off the main highway and exploring. There
are many modern parks including State, County and Federal parks with good
facilities where you might obtain hookups of electrical, water and sewer
connections. Directories are published which described in detail these parks
and tell what is available in the way of services and hookups.
On overnight or weekend trips chances are you will not use up the capacity
of the sewage holding tank, deplete the water supply, or rundown the battery
which supplies the 12 volt current.
On a longer trip, when you have stayed where sewer connections and utility
hookups were not available, it will be necessary for you to stop from time to
time to dispose of the waste in the holding tank and replenish the water supply.
Many gas stations (chain and individually owned) have installed sanitary
dumping stations for just this purpose. Booklets are available which lists these
dumping stations.
When stopping for the night, your Airstream is built to be safely parked in
any spot that is relatively level and where the ground his firm. Your facilities
are with you. You are self-contained. Unless the tow vehicle is needed for
transportation, it is not necessary to unhitch.
All you need to do to enjoy the self-contained luxury of your Airstream is to turn
on the LP gas and light any appliances with pilots.
Before moving on, check your campsite both for cleanliness and also to be
sure you haven’t left anything behind. Turn off the gas supply and make sure
everything is properly stowed. Use your PRE-TRAVEL CHECK LIST and you
are ready for more travel adventure.
Making a long trip in your Airstream is not very different from making a weekend
excursion. Since everything you need is right at hand, you are at home wherever
you go. When packing for an extended trip take everything you need, but only
what you need.
Warning: Do not park in a manner that would prevent the
escape windows from opening.
Try to pick as level a parking spot as possible. Stabilizing jacks or blocks
probably won’t be required for an overnight stay. However, if you put the jack
pad on the hitch jack and run the hitch jack down to take the weight off the
cars springs it will provide some stability. If you must parked on a slope, PARK
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FACING DOWNHILL. It is easier to level the trailer this way.
NOTICE: Your trailer is not designed, nor intended, for permanent housing. Use of this product for long term or permanent occupancy may lead to premature deterioration of structure, interior finishes, fabrics, carpeting, and drapes. Damage or deterioration due to long-term occupancy may not be considered normal, and may under the terms of the warranty constitute misuse, abuse, or normal wear.
Leveling and Stabilizing
When you plan to stay in the same place for several days, weeks or months,
you will want your trailer to be as level and steady as possible. Check the
attitude with a small spirit level set on the inside work counter or the trailer
hitch “A-Frame”. (See Diagram Below) If a correction is necessary then YOU
MUST LEVEL FROM SIDE TO SIDE FIRST This can he done easily by backing
the trailer up one or more 2” x 6” boards. (See Diagram) We do not recommend
placing tires in a hole for leveling.
LEVEL FROM FRONT TO REAR by disconnecting the hitch from the tow
vehicle, putting the jack pad under the hitch jack and adjusting the jack up
or down until you are level. Block or chock the wheels to keep the trailer from
rolling. Use STABILIZING JACKS at all four corners as shown in the diagram to
eliminate the natural spring action of the axles.
CAMpINg
1. Level side to side
S
H
H-Hydralic Jack Position S-Stabilizing Jack Position
NOTICE: Optional STABILIZING JACKS, whether manual or power, should only be used to stabilize trailer.
Warning: Whenever the trailer must be lifted with a jack, as
when changing a tire or leveling on very rough terrain, ALWAYS PLACE
THE LIFTING JACK UNDER THE MAIN FRAME RAIL. A label is provided to
indicate the proper position for the jack. NEVER USE STABILIZING JACKS
TO LIFT THE TRAILER.
2. Level front to rear
S S
S
H H
S S
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HOOK UPS
HOOK UP TO CITY WATER by attaching a minimum 1/2”
high-pressure water hose to the city water service.
The 110-volt shoreline cord is stored in the rear storage
compartment. Remove the cord and plug the trailer end
into the receptacle on the side of the trailer.
The other end of the shoreline is plugged into City Pow-
er Service.
Hook your WATER DRAIN HOSE in the SEWER DISPOSAL FACILITY and at-
tach to the drain outlet in your trailer.
Turn on gas supply. Light the range and oven pilots. Turn on the water heater,
refrigerator and furnace.
When you stay for an extended period where electric or water hookups are
not available, you must make regular checks on the condition of your 12-volt
battery.
Hooking up the tow vehicle/trailer electrical connector and running the tow
City Wa ter Hookup
Water
ty
Ci
Inlet
vehicle engine at a fast idle. 45 minutes per day should provide about 3-4 hours
of power. Carry drinking water in a clean bucket to refill your tank. When your
waste tank nears capacity move to a dumping location.
The exterior CABLE TV hookup
is located in the power cord
storage compartment.
An exterior water service outlet is located in the power cord storage compart-
ment also. It will work on the pump system or city water.
The TV-Outlet w/Antenna Booster must be on to receive antenna signals and
off for cable TV operation.
The Cable TV/Telephone inlets are located in
one of two locations on your trailer. Inside the
rear roadside underbelly compartment or on
the roadside sidesheet.
Cable TV Hook Up
TV Cable Hook Up
TV Outlet w/Booster & 12 Volt Outlet
12 V Outlet
Light
Booster Switch
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WINTER TRAVELING
Traveling in sub-freezing temperatures will require certain precautions to protect
the plumbing system and your personal belongings from being damaged by
freezing.
Whenever possible the heat should be kept on at a constant temperature. It is
easier for the furnace to keep a constant room temperature than for the trailer
temperature to be allowed to drop to 50 degrees Fahrenheit then attempt to raise
it to room temperature.
nOTiCE: If you have the optional air conditioners with heat pump they
should not be used if ambient temperatures remain below 25 degrees F.
for more than 12 hours.
Only the furnaces are ducted to provide heat to tanks and plumbing to prevent
freezing.
Warning: Always shut off the LP gas and be sure all flames
are extinguished before gasoline is added to the tow vehicle.
Some states do not allow LPG to be turned on while moving. While traveling
in these states you must use your common sense. How cold is it? How long
will it be before you can turn the heat back on? Is the temperature dropping or
raising? Remember, when towing at 50 MPH the wind chill factor will cause the
interior of the trailer to cool much faster than a trailer that is parked.
When parked in sub-freezing temperatures make sure you keep a full supply
of LP gas and plug into a 110 volt power source whenever possible. A fully
charged battery will not last more than 8 to 10 hours if the furnace is running
almost constantly and 110-volt power is not available.
Leave cabinet doors, wardrobes and bed doors partially open to allow warm
exterior water lines with heat tape.
nOTiCE: The exterior water service line to the utility compartment is in
an unheated section of the trailer and must not be used in below freezing
conditions.
water service shut off valve is located in the lavatory cabinet. Close the shut
off valve and open the water service for a few seconds to drain the line and
prevent freeze damage.
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EFFECTS OF PROLONGED OCCUPANCY
Your trailer was designed primarily for recreational use and short-term
occupancy. If you expect to occupy the trailer for an extended period, be
prepared to deal with condensation and the humid conditions that may be
encountered. The relatively small volume and tight compact construction of
modern recreation vehicles mean that the normal living activities of even a few
occupants will lead to rapid moisture saturation of the air contained in the trailer
and the appearance of visible moisture, especially in cold weather.
CONDENSATION
Just as moisture collects on the outside of a glass of cold water during humid
weather, moisture can condense on the inside surfaces of the trailer during
cold weather when relative humidity of the interior air is high. This condition is
increased because the insulated walls of a recreation vehicle are much thinner
than house walls.
Estimates indicate that a family of four can vaporize up to three gallons of
water vapor is carried outside by ventilation, or condensed by a dehumidifier,
it will condense on the inside of the windows and walls as moisture, or in cold
weather as frost or ice. It may also condense out of sight within the walls or the
ceiling where it will manifest itself as warped or stained panels.
Appearance of these conditions may indicate a serious condensation problem.
When you recognize the signs of excessive moisture and condensation in the
trailer action should be taken to minimize their effects.
TIPS TO CONTROLLING CONDENSATION
To avoid condensation problems, try to follow these tips to help alleviate
excess moisture.
•Allowexcessmoisturetoescapetotheoutsidewhenbathing,washing
dishes, hair drying, laundering, and using appliances and non-vented gas
burners. Always use the vent hood when cooking.
•Keepthebathroomdoorclosedandtheventorwindowopenwhenbathing
and for a period of time after you have finished.
•Donothangwetclothesinthetrailertodry.
•Inhotweather,starttheairconditionerearlyasitremovesexcesshumidity
from the air while lowering the temperature.
•Keepthetemperatureasreasonablycoolduringcoldweatheraspossible.
The warmer the vehicle, the more cold exterior temperatures and warm
interior temperatures will collide on wall surfaces, thus creating condensation.
•Useafantokeepaircirculatinginsidethevehiclesocondensationand
mildew cannot form in dead air spaces. Allow air to circulate inside closets
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and cabinets (leave doors partially open). Please keep in mind that a closed
cabinet full of stored goods prevents circulation and allows the exterior
temperature to cause condensation.
•Thenaturaltendencywouldbetoclosethevehicletightlyduringcold
weather. This will actually compound the problem. Simply put, you need to
remove some of the humid warm air, and allow some cool dry outside air to
get inside the vehicle, so the furnace will not recycle the humid interior air.
•Useuorescentceilinglightsandminimizeprolongeduseofincandescent
lights, which produce heat and contribute to condensation in the roof above
the ceiling lights.
ABOUT MOLDS
What are molds?
Molds are microscopic organisms that naturally occur in virtually every
environment, indoors and out. Outdoors, mold growth is important in the
decomposition of plants. Indoors, mold growth is unfavorable. Left unchecked,
molds break down natural materials, such as wood products and fabrics.
Knowing the potential risks is important for any type of homeowner to protect
their investment.
What factors contribute to mold growth?
For mold growth to occur, temperatures, indoor or outdoors, must be between
40 degrees and 100 degrees Fahrenheit and also have a source of moisture,
such as humidity, standing water, damp materials, etc. Indoors, the most rapid
growth occurs with warm and humid conditions.
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How can mold growth be inhibited?
By controlling relative humidity, the growth of mold and mildew can be inhibited.
In warm climates, use of the air conditioner will reduce the relative humidity.
Vents are located in the bathing and cooking areas and constant use is advised
during food preparation and bathing, even during colder weather. Additionally,
opening a window during these activities will assist in ventilation. In extremely
humid conditions, the use of a dehumidifier can be helpful.*
Frequent use of your RV or cleaning regularly is an important preventive
measure. Further, any spills should be wiped up quickly and dried as soon
as possible. Avoid leaving damp items lying about. On safe surfaces, use
mold or mildew killing cleaning products. Check sealants regularly, and reseal
when necessary to avoid water leaks. Proper preventive maintenance to the
RV and its accessories, as described both in this manual and in accompanying
literature, will provide the best protection to the RV.
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For more information of controlling moisture in the RV, please read, “Tips to
Controlling Condensation,” located in this manual.
*If using a dehumidifier, please read and follow all manufacturer instructions
and recommendations to the use and cleaning of the dehumidifier.
NOTICE: Your trailer is not designed, nor intended, for permanent housing. Use
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of this product for long term or permanent occupancy may lead to premature deterioration of structure, interior finishes, fabrics, carpeting, and drapes. Damage or deterioration due to long-term occupancy may not be considered normal, and may under the terms of the warranty constitute misuse, abuse, or normal wear.
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ExTERIOR
EXTERIOR
Cleaning
As a general rule of thumb we recommend the trailer be washed about every
four weeks and waxed in the spring and fall. In coastal and industrial areas
cleaning and waxing should be done on a more frequent schedule. When
traveling through winter weather all road treatment chemicals should be
removed immediately.
nOTiCE: ABRASIVE POLISHES OR CLEANING SOLVENTS SUCH AS
AUTOMATIC DISHWASHER DETERGENTS OR ACID ETCH CLEANERS.
ARE TOO STRONG AND SHOULD NEVER BE USED. RINSE ALL GRIT
FROM SURFACE PRIOR TO WASHING. DO NOT USE WIRE BRUSHES,
WILL MECHANICALLY ABRADE THE COATING SURFACE. ALWAYS TEST
A SMALL INCONSPICUOUS AREA FIRST.
ALWAYS CLEAN YOUR TRAILER IN THE SHADE OR ON A CLOUDY DAY
moving lengthwise with the grain of the trailer. NEVER rub hard on the coating.
Oil, grease, dust and dirt may be removed by washing with a 5% solution
in water of commonly used commercial and industrial detergents. Cleaning
should be followed by a thorough clean water rinse. Drying the unit with a
chamois or a soft cloth may prevent spots and streaks. WHEN WASHING OR
WAXING YOUR TRAILER,
After cleaning and drying, a good grade of nonabrasive automotive paste or
liquid wax will increase the life of the finish, especially in coastal areas where
the finish is exposed to salt air or in polluted industrial areas. It will also protect
the shell from minor scratches and make subsequent cleaning easier.
It is important to remove sap, gum, resin, asphalt, etc. as soon as possible after
they appear by washing and waxing. Sunlight and time will bake-harden these
substance is found on the coating that cannot be removed by normal washing
procedures, Airstream recommends using DX 330 Acryli-Clean made by PPG
Industries. Follow all directions and warnings on the product container. Acryli-
Clean should be used by trained personnel only, using the proper equipment
under controlled conditions. Use the Acryli-Clean as sparingly as possible to
remove glue, tar, and other similar substance. Rinse with cool water immediately
after use.
To keep your trailer looking new, paint the “A’ frame, LPG tanks, and rear frame
periodically.
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ExTERIOR
cotton cloth to clean. The finish is soft metal and will scratch, If that does not
work, use a mild metal polish such as PEAK METAL POLISH applying lightly
with a clean soft cotton cloth.
It is recommended that the caulking and sealant used in external seams and
joints such as end shell segments and around window frames, light bezels,
beltline and rub rail molding, etc. be checked regularly. If this material has dried
out and become cracked or checked, or if a portion has fallen out, it should
be replaced with fresh material to prevent possible rain leaks. Caulking and
sealing material is available from your Airstream dealer.
Precautions should be taken to prevent excessive sealant from getting on
the coated surfaces. Remove excessive sealant before it cures using DX 330
Acryli-Clean made by PPG Industries as explained above.
nOTiCE: It may be possible for solvents other than those recommended
to extract materials from sealants that could stain the coated surface or
could prove harmful to the sealants; therefore, these possible effects must
be considered. Test a small area first.
Main Door
The main door of the trailer is manufactured with a built in keyed dead bolt and
door lock. The door lock in engaged from the inside by a lever and the dead
bolt is engaged by a turning the knob.
A main door hold back is mounted on the side sheet. The hold back secures
the door to the side of the trailer. When opening the door, push it gently into the
spring operated slide. To release the door, slide the hold back bolt back.
lock mechanisms will keep the locks operating smoothly.
Don’t forget to lubricate the hinge pins periodically with household oil also. Use
sparingly and remove any excess from exterior akin immediately.
CaUTiOn: When towing, all main door locks must be secured.
If it they are not locked, the constant vibration of travel may cause the
door to open with possible damage.
Screen Door
The screen door secures to the main door by means of a slide bolt type latch.
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It can be operated independently by releasing the slide bolt and swinging the
screen door away from the main door.
Step
To operate the step, lift up on the latch bar and the step will drop down. Unfold
the lower step. To retract refold the double step and lift step assembly up until
latch catches and the step in secured.
Warning: Once the steps are lowered, press down on them to
make sure they are secure in their notches. Never travel with step lowered
or extended.
Exterior Windows
The windows in your trailer are safety glass. To open: release the two lever
locks at the bottom, lift up on the two side operator handles until the window is
in the desired position, and place the operators into one of the three positioning
slots on the side of the frame. To lock the windows reverse this position Some
windows are designed as an emergency escape exits. The rubber Spline holding
the screen in place is looped so it can be pulled out in one swift motion. You
and all your family should practice escape procedures so they can be rapidly
accomplished even in total darkness.
ExTERIOR
Warning: Never park your trailer so the escape windows
cannot be easily used for emergency exits.
Clean your trailer windows the same way you clean the windows in your
home. Clean the seals with a damp cloth or mild detergent every three to six
months, taking care not to use strong solvents, as they will damage the seals.
A coat of natural silicone lubricant applied after the seal has dried will keep
it flexible. Spread the lubricant evenly with a rag, brush, or finger, working it
into the surface. This is a good practice for all rubber seals in your trailer. For
replacement of a damaged window contact an Airstream Service Center.
CaUTiOn: Failure to properly clean and lubricate the windows
could result in the window sticking to the jamb. Window seals that become
stuck to the window jamb should be released by a qualified technician
trained in the procedure.
DangEr: Do not force, pry, or apply great pressure to open
the window. Failure to heed this warning may cause the window to shatter
and/or cause personal injury.
NOTICE: Your PLASTIC SCREENS are easy to maintain. Clean occasionally
with a damp cloth. Plastic screens will melt at the point of contact if touched
by a cigarette.
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ExTERIOR
Window Stoneguard
Stone guards may be provided for added protection on the front panoramic
window option. To open the guard, unhook the two rubber T-handles on the
bottom of the guard, raise the stoneguard to the desired height, and tighten
the thumb screws on each support arm. Be sure to lower and fasten the
guard when high winds may be approaching and before travel.
Awnings
Complete instructions have been provided with your awning. You should
make sure your traveling companion is familiar with the operation of the
awning.
We remind you that the awning is a sun protection, so please roll up your
awning in case of heavy rain, wind or snow. To prevent water build up on the
awning during a light rain, position one upper arm substantially lower than the
other to create enough of a slope for adequate water run off.
There is a clear tape placed between the exterior skin and the awning fabric.
This is to prevent the awning fabric from rubbing on the coating and wearing
through it. Inspect the tape every year or after a long trip. Have it replaced if
it begins to wear thin.
NOTE: IF WIND OR EXTENDED PERIODS OF RAIN ARE EXPECTED, ROLL UP
THE AWNING AND SECURE AS FOR TRAVEL!
CaUTiOn: THE EFFECTS OF WIND AND RAIN ON ANY AWNING
ARE UNPREDICTABLE. SEVER DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE AND OR THE
AWNING MAY RESULT AND CANNOT BE COVERED BY WARRANTY!
CHASSIS
COUPLER
The standard RECOMMENDED HITCH BALL HEIGHT
for an Airstream is 18” on all models. If you plan long
trips with the trailer heavily loaded you should check your
trailer, after loading, to determine the optimum height. To
check, park the trailer on a level surface and crank the
front jack up or down until the measurement from the
frame to the ground is the same front and rear. Measure
from the ground to the upper surface of the hitch ball
coupler. Add one inch to this figure when setting the ball
height on the tow vehicle to allow for the suspension
settling under the added weight.
To Open
Slide Latch Forward
Figure 1
To Open
Open Position
Figure 2
To Close
Closed Position
Figure 3
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BALL.
Warning: ALWAYS OPEN LATCH HANDLE BEFORE INSERTING
ExTERIOR
Should an electrical failure occur, remove the power head by loosening the two
Allen set screws. The jack post may now be operated manually by inserting the
emergency handle into the coupling on top of the post.
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
1. To open - slide latch forward (Figure 1) and pull up to open latch (Figure 2)
before inserting ball.
2. Lower coupler on ball of same diameter as coupler and of same or greater
capacity.
3. When ball is completely nested in coupler socket, push top of latch handle
rearward until handle snaps into closed position. (Figure 3).
is securely attached to tow ball.
5. Retract jack before towing. Insert locking pin or padlock through hole in
handle for safety and theft prevention.
POWER JACK
A switch located on the bottom of the housing operates the power jack. When
the jack is fully extended or retracted internal limit switches automatically shut
off the motor. Another switch operated the convenience light.
Replacing Power Head
It is essential that the following procedure be used before the power head is
replaced on the post.
1. With 12 volts connected, ground the power head to trailer “A” frame.
Operate main switch in “post retracting direction” until the motor stops
automatically.
2. Using emergency handle, crank post clockwise by hand until fully retracted,
then turn crank one turn counterclockwise.
3. Replace head on post and make sure that drive pin is engaged with post
coupler. Tighten Allen set screws.
NOTICE: Leave tow vehicle transmission in neutral when lifting both units. Dolly
wheels are not recommended. Always retract stabilizing jacks before using
your Super Jack under load.
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ExTERIOR
Maintenance
1. Every two years remove screws and cover and check grease condition.
Use HMP grease similar to lubricate 630AA and spread on gear teeth, Grease
is not required on the nylon timing gears. No internal lubrication of the post is
required, but an occasional external application of a silicone or WD-40 spray
lubricant on the inner tube of the post when extended is permissible.
2. Before replacing the cover ensure that the plate and limit switch unit
are located correctly.
3. Apply a little sealing compound around the mating surface of the gear
cover and replace screws tightening them diagonally. Check synchronization
if head has been removed from the post.
3. A little penetrating oil on the Allen setscrews occasionally will help prevent
corrosion and difficult removal.
Wrap Protectors
The front end of the trailer exterior shell is equipped with stainless steel
protectors covering the lower corner wraps. The protectors provided added
protection from road damage. The protectors can moved out of the way for
cleaning the shell by unbolting and swinging the protectors forward on the
hinge.
TIRES
Your trailer is equipped at the factory with name brand trailer tires. Airstream
dealers cannot make adjustments to tires. A dealer who handles that
particular brand must do this. If you ever have tire problems check the local
telephone directory for the nearest dealer.
To get the maximum performance from your tires check the air pressure
often, but only when the tires are cool. Never bleed out air immediately
after driving. Recommended tire pressures vary with tire type and size. For
pressures refer to the SPECIFICATION TABLE.
Warning: WHEEL SEPARATION CAN OCCUR
1. On first trip, tighten wheel nuts at start and at 10, 25, and 50 miles.
2. Thereafter, check wheel nuts
Before each trip.
Following winter storage.
Following excessive braking
See Specification Section in this manual for inflation specifications and
wheel torque ratings.
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ExTERIOR
Try to park out of the sun whenever possible when in warm climates. In desert
regions use tire covers to prevent ultra-violet deterioration to tires.
Tire Changing
To CHANGE A TIRE with a jack see the label affixed to the underbelly to the
rear of the wheels. This label, says JACK with an arrow and points to a plate
riveted to the mainframe rail where the jack head must be placed. A flat tire may
also be changed without the aid of a jack. Drive the unit up on a ramp 8’ wide,
6” high, and about 3 feet long at its base. Position the good tire on the ramp.
This will raise the flat tire clear of the ground. All tire and wheel assemblies are
balanced at the factory. Be sure to rebalance the wheel assemblies each time
a tire is changed.
Warning: Never attempt to change any tire without securely
raised trailer can come down on you if it should become dislodged from
a jack or ramp.
Warning: When removing aluminum-forged wheels from
spindle, it is very important to mark them to assure the wheel is placed in
the same position of the drum when reinstalling. If the aluminum-forged
wheel is to be mounted on a different drum it is important to clean all
loose corrosion from the mating surfaces.
In an emergency remove the flat tire. The independent suspension Of the
Rubber Torsion Axle allows four or six wheel units to be safely towed on three
or five wheels for a short distance (100 miles maximum) and only at a low
speed (30 MPH). Be especially cautious in crossing holes or dips in the road.
Under these circumstances it is good practice to set your rear view mirrors so
that you can observe your tires along with the traffic.
SPARE TIRE CARRIER
The spare tire for Airstreams is stored under the front of the trailer. The front
handle of the tire carrier is a one-inch tube protruding out from under the front
A-frame on the curbside. It is secured by a bracket and bolt along the inside
of the A frame rail. Removing the bolts allows the front on the tire carrier to be
lowered and the spare tire removed. The lug nuts used on the aluminum rims
can be used for a steel spare.
DangEr: The spare tire carrier is designed to carry an
undamaged tire and rim assembly of the type and size specified for the
trailer. Never place a severely damaged wheel assembly with a damaged
partial tire, or a rim only in the carrier.
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ExTERIOR
TIRE ROTATION (10,000-mile intervals)
Radial Tires
Radial Tires
AXLE AND RUNNING GEAR ASSEMBLY
Each Airstream RUBBER TORSION axle is aligned during manufacturing, and
double-checked on a random basis. Alignment after delivery is the customer’s
responsibility.
The worse culprit is a curb because they are normally struck at an angle.
Surprisingly rear axles are occasionally damaged when people are attempting
to park beside a curb and are backing up their trailer.
As you look under your trailer is it normal for the axle to be bent up in the
middle. This bend is how the camber is obtained.
Toe-in is built into the axle by very slight bends in the axle tube on each end.
If tire wear ever indicate misalignment check with your dealer for the nearest
location having the proper equipment.
manual.
NOTICE: Never allow heat to he applied to the axle tube since the rubber
providing the spring torsion action will be severely damaged.
Hitting chuck holes or rough railroad tracks while going straight will only cause
misalignment after the tire has been struck many repetitive times. Of course, a
deep enough hole can affect the alignment immediately.
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ExTERIOR
TIRES
Load/Inflation Information for Your Tires
performance.
Proper Tire Inflation
even the highest quality tire will perform well if it’s not inflated properly. The
preference. Each vehicle has a maximum inflation pressure, usually found
on a metal tag riveted to the outside of the vehicle as well as on the original
equipment tires.
Correct tire inflation is a key component in tire care. The recommended inflation
pressures for your tires are indicated on the certification label or in your owner’s
manual. Since RVs can be loaded with many different configurations, the load
on each tire will vary. For this reason, air pressure should be checked based
on the load on each individual tire. Cold Inflation Pressure should be adjusted
to handle the maximum tire load, and all tires on the axle should carry the
checked in the morning before you drive more than a few miles or before rising
ambient temperatures or the sun’s radiant heat affects it. Check your tires’ air
pressures at least once a month, before each trip and each morning you drive
during a trip. Tire pressure should be checked cold, as tire pressure ratings
have been designed with typical running heat/pressure build-up in mind. Make
sure the valves and caps are free of dirt and moisture.
Under Inflation
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Under inflation brings a higher risk of damage due to road hazards, reduces
casing durability, causes a loss in fuel economy, and uneven or irregular tire
wear. Severe under inflation brings about an increased risk of tread separation,
handling difficulties, and possibly tires failure, caused by overheating.
IMPORTANT: Lowering tire pressure in the search for a smoother ride is not only dangerous, it’s relatively ineffective, and as the difference in the ride quality is not significant. When minimum inflation pressure requirements are not met, tire durability and optimum operating conditions are compromised. Tire inflation pressure should always meet the guidelines for vehicle weight.
•Itmaybenecessarytoinateyourtiresatatruckstoportruckservice
center in order to achieve adequate air pressure for your coach’s needs
•Onlypermanentairsealmetalvalvecapsshouldbeused.
•Besafe-ifatirehasbeenrun20%underinated,itmustbedismounted
and inspected by a trained professional. It should not be aired up without a
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ExTERIOR
full inspection or without using a safety cage. Use a calibrated gauge. If your
tire is rated for higher inflation pressures, a special gauge will be required
designed for larger tires.
•Don’tbleedairfromwarmtirestoreducepressurebuildup
•Don’tinatetirestocoldPSIratingbeyondrimspecications
HOW OVERLOADING AFFECTS YOUR TIRES
Tire pressure is what enables your RV tire to support loads. Overloading your
tires can have serious consequences for passengers and your RV. Too much
weight can cause stress on your RV’s suspension system, brake failure, shock
absorber damage, handling and steering problems, irregular tire wear and
possible tire failure. Excessive loads or under inflation can lead to an excessive
amount of heat and tire failure. If you discover that your tires cannot handle the
load, lighten the weight of the load on your tires.
Tire pressure should never be reduced below the vehicle manufacturer’s
recommended levels to support load conditions in order to improve the ride
quality of a vehicle. The difference in ride quality is not significant. When inflation
be affected.Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure
The recommended inflation pressure is not to be confused with the maximum
inflation pressure that is shown on the side of the tire. At the recommended
vehicle will use less fuel. Serious injury can result from tire failure because of
under inflation or overloading.
Cold Tire inflation Pressure is the tire pressure checked in the morning before
sun’s radiant heat affects it. Check your tires’ air pressures at least once a
month, before each trip and each morning you drive during a trip. Tire pressure
should be checked cold, as tire pressure ratings have been designed with
typical running heat/pressure build-up in mind. Make sure the valves and caps
are free of dirt and moisture.
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure
ST 225/75R-15 65 PSI
Warning: The maximum speed rating on the tires installed
on your trailer is 65 MPH. DO NOT EXCEED THIS RATING. Failure to heed
this warning could cause catastrophic tire failure resulting in property
damage, personal injury and/or death.
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ExTERIOR
Nev-R-Lube Drums/Bearings
Dexter’s Nev-R-Lube bearings are compromised of opposed tapered roller
bearing cones sealed inside of a precision ground, one piece double cup
arrangement. These bearings are designed with a small amount of axial end
play. The end play is essential to the longevity of the bearings service life.
Please read the Dexter Operation Maintenance Service manual provided in
your owner’s packet for complete maintenance procedures.
Bearing Inspection
Jack trailer at marked jack location pad behind axle on main frame.
1. Check for excessive wheel end clearance by pulling the tire assembly
towards you and by pushing the assembly away from you. Slight end play is
acceptable.
2. Rotate tire slowly forwards and backwards. The wheel assembly should
turn freely and smoothly.
3. Excessive wheel end play, restriction to rotation, noise, or “bumpy” rotation
should be remedied by replacing the bearing unit.
4. Bearing units should be inspected every year or 12,000 miles whichever
comes first.
NOTE: A slight amount of grease weeping from the seal area is normal.
Excessive leakage may indicate abnormal bearing operation.
Bearing end play inspection, drum removal/installation, and bearing
replacement procedures are described in the Dexter Operation Maintenance
Manual enclosed in you owner’s packet. Airstream recommends that these
procedures are preformed by a qualified Dexter service technician due the
need of specialized tools and training.
WEIGHING YOUR TRAVEL TRAILER
Since a trailer or towed vehicle adds to the load on your tow vehicles tires,
it is crucial to properly weigh towed vehicles. A travel trailer should first be
weighed with the tongue, while detached from the pulling vehicle. The actual
weight of the trailer must be less than or equal to the GVWR for safe operation,
otherwise contents must be removed until the weight is within maximum GVWR
limitations. The weight of the complete, attached trailer, excluding the towing
vehicle, must also be taken. Each wheel should be weighed while still attached
to the towing vehicle, and the individual wheel positions on the towing vehicle
should be weighed and checked for overload as well.
If you determine that the loading of your vehicle’s tires are uneven, the actual
weight of the trailer on each tire must be less than or equal to its maximum
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load capacity for safe operation, otherwise contents must be removed until the
weight is within maximum load limitations.
TIRE CARE
and use. The tire functions as the sole contact between the vehicle and the
road. Therefore, it must provide several different functions in order for your
recreational vehicle to handle properly. Most important are traction while
moving, grip when steering or stopping, and a comfortable ride for you and
your passengers. The Tires on your recreational vehicle are designed for
well to provide a safe mode of transportation. Always keep your tires clean and
properly inflated.
Correct tire inflation is a key component in tire care. The recommended inflation
pressures for your tires are indicated on the certification label or in your owner’s
manual. Since RVs can be loaded with many different configurations, the load
on each tire will vary. For this reason, air pressure should be checked based on
the load on each individual tire. Cold Inflation Pressure should be adjusted to
handle the maximum tire load, and all tires on the axle should carry the same
inflation pressure.
Tips on Tire Care
Any tire, no matter how well constructed, may fail in use as a result of punctures,
failures may create a risk of property damage or personal injury. To reduce the
risk of tire failure we strongly recommend the following:
1. Check the pressure in your tires, including your spare, at least monthly
when the tires are cool (after the vehicle has stopped three hours and then
driven less than one mile.) Do not reduce pressure when tires are hot. Use a
tire gauge to check pressure and maintain it at the recommended level.
2. Never overload your tires. The maximum load carrying capability of your
tires is molded on the sidewall of the tire.
3. Check your tires frequently for scrapes, bulges, separations, cuts or
snags resulting from use. See your tire dealer immediately if any such
condition is discovered.
4. Never operate your vehicle in excess of lawful speeds or the maximum
speeds justified by driving conditions, or in excess of speeds recommended
for the tire you are using.
5. Make every effort to avoid running over objects that may damage the tire
through impact or cutting, such as chuckholes, glass, metal, etc.
6. Never drive on smooth tires. Tires should be removed when 2/32nds inch
of tread depth remains. In most states it is illegal to drive with less than
2/32nds inch remaining tread depth.
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The Importance of Proper Air Pressure
The amount of air pressure in a tire determines the load that can be carried
sidewall of the tire. This load and inflation ratio should never be exceeded
since this can cause handling problems, irregular wear, and component failure.
your RV fully loaded. This weight takes into account all liquids, supplies, and
passengers.
Tire pressure is what enables your RV tire to support loads. Overloading your
tires can have serious consequences for passengers and your RV. Too much
weight can cause stress on your RV’s suspension system, brake failure, shock
absorber damage, handling and steering problems, irregular tire wear and
possible tire failure. Excessive loads or under inflation can lead to an excessive
amount of heat and tire failure. If you discover that your tires cannot handle the
load, lighten the weight of the load on your tires.
even the highest quality tire will perform well if it’s not inflated properly. The
preference. Each vehicle has a recommended inflation pressure, usually found
on a placard on the door section, doorpost, glove door, or fuel door.
Under Inflation
Under inflation brings a higher risk of susceptibility to damage due to road
hazards, reduces casing durability, and causes a loss in fuel economy, plus
uneven or irregular tire wear. Severe under inflation brings about an increased risk
of tread separation, handling difficulties, and possibly tire failure, which is caused
by overheating.
D
IMPORTANT: It’s a common practice for RV owners to lower tire pressure in their
search for a smoother ride. This is not only dangerous, it’s relatively ineffective,
and as the difference in ride quality is not significant. When minimum inflation
pressure requirements are not met, tire durability and optimum operating
conditions are compromised. Tire inflation pressure should always meet at least
the minimum guidelines for vehicle weight.
It may be necessary to inflate your tires at a truck stop or truck •
service center in order to achieve adequate air pressure for your
coach’s needs
Only permanent air seal metal valve caps should be used.•
Be safe - if a tire has been run 20% under inflated, it must be •
dismounted and inspected by a trained professional. It should not be
aired up without a full inspection or without using a safety cage. Use
a calibrated gauge. If your tire is rated for higher inflation pressures, a
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special gauge will be required designed for larger tires.
Don’t bleed air from warm tires to reduce pressure buildup •
Don’t inflate tires to cold PSI rating beyond rim specifications.
Tire pressure should never be reduced below the vehicle manufacturer’s
recommended levels to support load conditions in order to improve the ride quality
of a vehicle. The difference in ride quality is not significant. When minimum inflation
pressure requirements are not met, tire durability and optimum operation can be
affected.
reduce pressure when a tire is hot and never exceed the maximum cold
pressure molded on the sidewall.
Tires on RV applications are subject to a variety of more severe conditions
when compared to automobiles or trucks. Because of many chassis and
optional equipment differences, it is possible for an RV to be within its Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), but overloaded when taking into consideration
the weight of each wheel position.
The only way you can know the safe load and inflation pressure for the
tires your RV is to know the actual weight of each wheel position under
actual loaded conditions.
Under inflation of a tire can cause poor handling, irregular wear, and decreased
fuel economy. It also causes extreme heat build up within the components of
the tire, which can lead to failure. Over inflation of the tire causes a deformation
of the contact patch resulting in crowning of the center tread. This causes
handling problems such as reduced traction, irregular wear, and an increased
chance for impact damage.
Only after the individual loaded weight is known for each wheel position can
a recommended air pressure be utilized using the load and inflation tables
included in this web site.
If there is a difference between one side of the RV versus the other, the load
must be redistributed so weights are as even as possible. As stated, you can be
overloaded by specific wheel position, as well as one side compared to another.
Such a situation can cause stresses on tires, wheels, and other components.
reduce pressure when a tire is hot and never exceed the maximum cold
pressure molded on the sidewall.
The following work sheets are used for determining your loaded weight by
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wheel position using a conventional platform scale.
Proper Inspection and Storage of Tires
Before taking your RV on a trip or when removing from an extended storage
for any type of condition or damage that might result in failure. A thorough
check should include both inside and outside sidewalls, tread area and the
condition of hardware such as valve stems, valve caps, and wheels. The tread
should be checked for any unusual wear, cracking, penetrations and/or cuts.
An uneven wear pattern can indicate misalignment or worn suspension parts.
Since many RVs are used seasonally and sometimes stored for extended
times, it is possible that tires will take many years to wear out. Tires, as any
rubber product, will age over time. If tires show cracking in the sidewall or tread
surfaces that are more than 2/32nds deep, they should be replaced before
your next trip or vacation. Store your RV in a cool dry area away from major
heat sources and extreme cold. An enclosed area is best with no exposure to
electromagnetic sources such as generators or transformers. If you must keep
your RV outside, cover your tires from direct sunlight. Take your RV to your Tire
dealer for service to check or correct any of these conditions.
Replacing Your Tires
It is possible to replace your tires with a different size in some instances to
increase your load capacity with a different inflation pressure. If there is a reason
to replace your tires with a different size, make sure the following checks are
made before the purchase.
Does the replacement tire have the load capacity that is needed for my •
RV and will it fit properly inside the wheel well?
Will the overall diameter difference affect the speedometer or antilock •
braking system?
Is the increase in air pressure compatible with the maximum rated •
pressure stamped on the rim?
Is there enough dual spacing offset for the rear wheel positions? •
Tires used on most RVs are driven at or near maximum loads during hot
weather and then are left idle for months. In normal use oils in the tire come to
the surface during flexing and protect the rubber from ultraviolet light. But when
left idle natural aging may cause the rubber to crack prematurely, especially in
the sidewall area.
Any tire on an RV that is over five years old should be inspected by a competent
tire professional for cracking and replaced, even if it has no apparent tread
wear. This is because a tire on a car or truck might last 80,000 to 120,000 miles
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before it needs to be replaced, but an RV tire that only travels 5,000 miles per
year will not approach that mileage for 20 years. It will need to be replaced
much before that.
The first step is choosing a tire adequate for the load. The load rating printed
on the sidewall will show the maximum load that can be carried at a defined
pressure. As the inflation pressure drops, the load that can be carried is less. As
speed increases, the amount of load that can be carried also drops. The load
rating is also affected by how the tire is used, as a single or as a dual.
Lbs.
Lug Nut Torquing
4
2
5
NOTICE: Use a torque wrench to tighten lug nuts. Tightening with an impact
wrench is not recommended.
1
3
1
3
5
6
4
2
See Specification Section in this manual for wheel torque ratings.
Proper wheel nut torque is very important to safe and dependable towing
of your vehicle. The wheel and axle systems used in travel trailers and fifth
wheels are similar, yet different, in many ways to those used on cars and
trucks. These differences are important and require special attention to wheel
nut torque both while the trailer is new and throughout the trailer’s life.
Trailer wheels must carry much higher loads per wheel than passenger car or
truck wheels. Each wheel may carry 1000 pounds and higher. Furthermore,
wheels on tandem axle trailers do not steer, and are subjected to very high
side load stress whenever the trailer makes a tight turn. When you go around
corners, especially slow, tight ones, the wheels on your trailer are subject to
these strong side loads. This tends to flex the wheel and gradually loosen the
wheel nuts. Although the materials and manufacturing methods are maxi-
mized for this kind of service, these extra loads can cause stress, which can
result in flexing and loosening of wheel nuts.
Before each trip and any time a wheel is replaced, be sure to tighten the
wheel nuts, following the sequence shown in the relevant lug pattern below.
Set the torque specification as seen in the chart. If the wheel was replaced,
check the torque every 10, 25, and 50 miles of travel.
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If you notice wheel wobbling or hear a rattling sound coming from a wheel,
especially at low speeds, a wheel lug nut may have come loose. This prob-
lem is usually caused by improper tightening or by faulty or damaged lug
bolt threads. If you have a reason to believe a lug nut has come loose, safely
stop the vehicle at the side of the road as soon as possible. Put up warning
devices. Remove the lug caps and check the tightness of all the lug nuts.
Tighten all lug nuts to the specified torque, using a torque wrench. If lug stud
threads are damaged or faulty, get professional service help.
Warning: WHEEL SEPARATION CAN OCCUR
1. On first trip, tighten wheel nuts at start and at 10, 25, and 50 miles.
2. Thereafter, check wheel nuts:
Before each trip.
Following winter storage.
Following excessive braking.
Axle systems are installed with hubs and drums that are compatible with
many wheels used in the recreational vehicle industry that have matching
bolt patterns. If the original manufacturer installed equipment is in need of
replacement, the wheel manufacturer should be contacted for proof of com-
patibility prior to replacement and use.
Customers replacing original equipment that has not been tested for compat-
ibility must ensure the replacements are compatible to the hub and drum as-
sembly installed. Such elements of compatibility include, but are not limited
to:
Diameter of the hub-mounting surface.•
Stud length and diameter.•
Location and number of studs.•
Center hold diameter for the wheel.•
Wheel mounting offset from the rim center.•
Rated capacity of the wheel.•
Wheel fastener torque.•
Wheel nut size and shape.•
Impact of any added wheel accessories (such as decorative center caps) that
could affect proper seating of the wheel to the hub surface.
Warning: Do not mismatch wheels and tires.
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Exterior Liquid Propane Gas (LPG) Port
An Exterior LPG Port quick connect may be installed on the hitch A-frame of
your trailer.
A LPG supply line and male quick connect coupler is shipped with the trailer
in the loose parts box. These parts can used to connect an appliance that
uses a LPG bottle supply to the exterior port.
WARNING: Only professional technicians trained and certified
in LPG system installations and repairs should perform repairs or modi-
fications to you LP system and/or LP appliances. The entire assembly
described in this section must be leak checked and inspected after as-
sembly is complete by a Certified LP gas technician before use. Failure
to follow this warning could cause property damage, personal injury,
and/or death.
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Quick Connect Instructions
Slide the Quick Connect Valve Sleeve back and insert the appliance supply
gas line male coupler into the Quick Connect Valve female coupler. Release
the sleeve to capture the male coupler and gently pull on appliance supply
line to check that it is properly captured.
ExTERIOR
Turn the shut off lever to the on position to supply gas to the appliance.
To remove the appliance supply line:
Turn the gas lever to the off position to unlock the male coupler and slide
the sleeve back to release the appliance supply line. For safety the LP Port
Valve has a shut off lever that locks the male coupler in place when the gas is
turned on. The gas is on when the lever is turned so it is inline with the valve.
The drawing below shows the shutoff lever in the off position.
WARNING: Each time you use the Exterior LP Port check it for
wear and/or damage. If any damage or wear is found DO NOT
USE the Port until it has been inspected by a qualified technician. Failure
to follow this warning could cause property damage, personal injury,
and/or death.
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Exterior Storage
for storing those items you like to take with you. The 31’ and 30’ models have
a large storage area inside the rear trunk door.
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INTERIOR
INTERIOR
The interior of all Airstream trailers has been designed for comfort, convenience,
durability and appearance. How you use it and how you take care of it naturally
and take care of them and the trailer properly, this knowledge will add to your
pleasure as well as the long life of your trailer.
All materials should be professionally dry cleaned to remove any overall soiled
condition. However, these materials may be spot cleaned using the cleaning
code instructions as listed. Sample swatches are furnished to our dealers. The
dealer will be able to give you the name of the fabrics used in your particular
trailer. Each swatch will show the cleaning code in parenthesis.
Upholstery
Upholstery-Cleaning Code S
All materials should be professionally dry cleaned to remove any overall soiled
condition. Spot clean, using a mild water free solvent or dry cleaning product.
DO NOT SATURATE THE FABRIC. Carefully follow instructions on such
product. Clean only in a well-ventilated room. Avoid any product containing
carbon tetrachloride, which is highly toxic. Pretest small area before proceed-
ing. Use professional furniture cleaner when an overall soiled condition is
reached.
Leather
Clean leather fabrics with standard products used for that purpose. Follow
instructions on the cleaning products container.
NOTICE: Never remove cushion cover for separate dry cleaning or
washing. Any tumble cleaning method can destroy the backing, shrink or
otherwise damage upholstery fabric.
Warning: Keep your furniture and family safe from fires caused
by careless smoking. Do not smoke when drowsy. Remove immediately
any flowing ash or a lighted cigarette, which falls on furniture. Smoldering
smoking material can cause upholstered furniture fires.
Interior Skin
Fabric covered interior skin can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. Spot
clean, using the foam only from water based cleaning agent such as mild
detergent or non-solvent upholstery shampoo product. Apply foam with a soft
brush in a circular motion. Vacuum when dry. Pretest small area before pro-
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ceeding. Use professional furniture cleaner when an overall soiled condition is
reached. The manufacturer of the fabric designed the above code.
For the vinyl Ceiling covering Damp wiping with mild detergent does routine
cleaning. Using any of the automotive cleaners designed for vinyl car seats
and dashes can perform more thorough cleaning.
The aluminum interior skin around the galley should be cleaned by following
the same cleaning instructions detailed in the Exterior section of this manual
for the exterior skin. Do not use abrasive cleaners or utensils on the aluminum
skin as it is coated with a clear coat that could be damaged.
Draperies
NOTICE: All drapery materials and mattress covers must be professionally
dry-cleaned.
Unsnapping from the wall, removing a screw or pop rivet from the end of
the curtain track, and sliding them out remove draperies. The pop rivets are
removed by drilling through the head with a 1/8” drill bit. To prevent damage to
the draperies while traveling, the VENETIAN TYPE BLINDS should be lowered,
secured at the bottom and the slats turned vertically.
Carpet
The carpet can be cleaned with any good commercial carpet cleaner, or with
a detergent and water. BE CAREFUL NOT TO SOAK THE CARPET WITH
WATER.
Vinyl Floor
The vinyl floor in your unit can be cleaned with liquid floor cleaning solutions
recommended for vinyl floors and warm water.
Counter Area
The counter areas around the sink are of a high-pressure laminate or Corian
and can be cleaned with soap and water, or you can use a common solvent on
tough spots. Be sure no abrasive cleaner is used, as there is the possibility it
could scratch the surface. A protective pad should always be placed under hot
utensils. Sanding minor damaged areas can repair Corian counters. The color
of the material is constant and not just a surface coat.
Vinyl Covering and Interior Ceiling
Damp wiping with mild detergent does routine cleaning. Using any of the
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more thorough cleaning.
Sinks
The stainless steel galley sink can be cleaned with a commercial stainless steel
cleaner available at most stores. The lavatory sink is a very dense material
called KARRAN. In the unlikely event of it ever being stained powdered
cleansers such as Ajax/Comet may be used or even Scotch-Brite pads. The
color is constant through the thickness of the material,
Shower Stall
To clean your fiberglass shower stall unit use warm water and one of the stronger
liquid detergents. Do not use abrasive cleaners, they may scratch and dull the
surface of your fiberglass unit. Stubborn stains can be removed with solvents
such as turpentine, paint thinner or acetone. Restore dulled areas by rubbing
with an automotive type liquid cleaner then put the soft slow back into your
fiberglass unit with a light application of liquid wax.
Lounges
way, lift up on the front of the seat and pull it out. This will unhinge the sofa so
it can be pushed flat into a bed.
Dinette
The dinette is made into a bed by rising up on the front of the table and
folding the table leg up against the bottom of the leaf. As the table is raised it
out and the wall hinge will let it be lowered on the supports of the dinette
seats. The backrests of the seats are placed over the table to complete the
conversion.
Table
To open the folding table, lift into a horizontal position and pull the table leg
down toward the vertical position until it snaps into place, The leg is hinged at
the front edge of the table and is held against the bottom of the table with Velcro.
To extend into the double leaf position, lift the table slightly so the leg clears the
carpet, and slide the leg and center support out toward the center of the trailer.
The leaf then unfolds and rests against the leg support. Airstream recommends
that during travel the table be folded up and stored. It has pressure catches to
hold it in place during travel.
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Monitor Panel
The monitor panel allows you to check the amount of fluid in your fresh water
and battery charge status are also shown. The panel operation is explained in
detail later in this manual.
Battery Condition Tester
The battery condition tester, used when not plugged into 110-volt power, will
indicate the trailer batteries condition. When they show weak or bad condition
you should take every reasonable step to conserve power by using as few
lights as possible and switching off appliances. The battery should be charged
as soon as practical with the tow vehicle charging system, or by connecting to
shoreline 110-volt power.
Water Pump Switch
Fresh water pump switches are located on the monitor panel and in the
lavatory. Once the switch is turned on the pump will run until the water pressure
reaches about 65 psi. At this point an internal pressure switch will shut it off.
When a faucet is opened the water pressure will drop and the pump will start
to run again. The water pump switch should be turned off when the trailer is
left unattended. Water pressure at some campgrounds may be low. The water
pump can be turned on to assist the city water hookup pressure. Be sure there
is some water in the fresh water tank. The pump will only use the water that is
needed out of the tank to bring the pressure up to the usual standard.
Bathroom Exhaust Fan
The round bathroom exhaust fan is in the bathroom ceiling and is opened by
pushing up on the handle running across the fan opening.
A power lift bathroom fan may be installed in your trailer. The switches for this
fan will be located on the forward bath wall. One switch will open the dome for
the fan and the other switch will activate the fan.
Telephone Shower Head
The telephone shower head is designed to give maximum flexibility in usage,
and provides for water saving techniques when using your trailer on self-
containment. It can be held in the hand and moved about the body. Normally
the best water conservation procedure is to wet the entire body and then turn
the water off. Apply soap, lather thoroughly, and then rinse the soap off. The
telephone shower head is also used to fill the tub for taking a bath. When you
have finished using the shower be sure to shut the water off at the faucet.
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Bath Area Remote Switches
is for the water pump, and duplicates the pump switch on the monitor panel.
Either pump switch may be used to turn the pump on or off at any time.
The second pair of switches, with a red indicator, is for lighting the water
heater.
Incandescent Light Fixtures
The light fixture has a switch located on the end of the fixture. Gently squeezing
in the middle and pulling down will remove the lens. During cold weather it is a
good idea to leave the light on a few minutes prior to removing the lens.
Fluorescent Ceiling Lights & Light Bulbs
A wall switch just inside the door control lights in the forward section and a
light also has its own individual switch. The wall must be turned on for the light
switch to work.
Rotating one-quarter turn and bringing the bulb straight out of the fixture will
remove fluorescent light bulbs.
Fresh Air Vents
A control handle operates the fresh air vents. Turning clockwise will raise the
vent and at the maximum extension, vents with fans will automatically turn on.
For maximum air without fan, open until fan starts and back up just enough to
turn fan off. Turning counterclockwise will close the vent. Screens should be
removed for periodic cleaning.
Information on the optional high volume roof vent may be found in the appliance
section of this book,
Bedroom/Patio Television, Optional
The optional bedroom television available only in the Thirty foot front bed model
can be used as a exterior patio television also. The television will slide from its
wall bracket by lifting it straight up. Remove the coax cable and unplug the
power cord before removal.
A wall bracket is mounted on the exterior curbside wall just behind the front
door. Slide the television onto the bracket and hook up the cable and power
cord to the exterior outlets and enjoy.
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Storage
The kitchen cabinet should have the heaviest items on the bottom and lighter
items overhead. After loading you should have the skillets and can goods on
the floor or bottom shelf, and the cereals and crackers in the overhead roof
locker. Use the unbreakable type plates and saucers, and consider storing your
dish towels around them. Better yet, use paper plates. Who wants to wash
dishes when on a trip or vacation?
A good place to store heavy items is in the front drawer assembly. It is rated
for a 100 lb. capacity, plus adding weight to the front of the trailer may even
improve towing slightly.
Clothes hung in wardrobes should be kept on hangers that snap over the
clothes rods to keep them from “jumping” off on rough roads. Evening dresses
should be kept in the plastic bags like dry cleaning businesses use. No matter
how hard you try, if you travel a long dusty section of road the dust will work
its way into the trailer and soil clothes. Try to avoid large bulky coats. Layers
of lighter clothing will usually keep you warmer, are more versatile and easier
to store.
filter, and heat ducts can’t be damaged.
Warning: Keep flammable material away from the furnace.
Remember, heavy items should be stored low and toward the front, lighter
items in the rear and overhead cabinets.
CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM
CAREFULLY READ AND UNDERSTAND THE CONTENTS OF THIS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE USING THE ALARM.
STORE THE MANUAL IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. PAY
PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO THE SAFETY WARNINGS. PASS THE MANUAL
ONTO ANY SUBSEQUENT USERS OF THE ALARM
If you have not recieved the Owner’s manual for the Carbon Monoxide Alarm
please contact Airstream factory Customer Service or Quantum Group Inc. at
1.800.432.5599
Some additional storage is available under the shelf in the bottom of the
wardrobe, but you must be sure it is loaded so the drain lines, water pump and
Warning: Activation of your CO alarm’s audible horn indi-
cates the presence of carbon monoxide (CO) which can KILL YOU.
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Warning: Alarm battery is shipped deactivated. Check your
alarm for proper battery installation.
Warning: THIS PRODUCT IS INTENDED FOR USE IN
ORDINARY INDOOR LOCATIONS OF FAMILY LIVING UNITS. IT IS NOT
DESIGNED TO MEASURE COMPLIANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA) COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL
STANDARDS.
INTERIOR
3. To be used on an intermittent basis, or as a portable alarm for spillage of
combustion products from fuel-burning appliances.
CaUTiOn: This carbon monoxide alarm is designed for indoor
use only. Do not expose to rain or moisture. Do not knock or drop the
alarm. Do not open or tamper with the alarm as this could cause mal-
function. The alarm will not protect against the risk of carbon monoxide
poisoning when the batteries are dead or missing. The alarm will only
indicate the presence of carbon monoxide gas at the sensor. Carbon
monoxide gas may be present in other areas.
E
INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE AT SPECIAL RISK FROM CARBON MONOXIDE
EXPOSURE BY REASON OF AGE, PREGNANCY OR MEDICAL
CONDITION MAY CONSIDER USING WARNING DEVICES WHICH
PROVIDE AUDIBLE AND VISUAL SIGNALS FOR CARBON MONOXIDE
CONCENTRATION UNDER 30 PPM. IF IN DOUBT CONSULT YOUR
MEDICAL PRACTITIONER.
THIS CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM IS NOT
1. Designed to detect smoke, fire or any gas other than carbon monoxide.
2. To be seen as a substitute for the proper servicing of fuel-burning
appliances.
IMPORTANT
Carbon monoxide is produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels such
as wood, charcoal, coal, heating oil, paraffin, gasoline, natural gas, propane,
butane, etc.
Ideally, it is recommended that a carbon monoxide alarm should be installed
in or near every room that has a fuel burning appliance such as any room
heaters, water heaters, cookers, grills, etc.
Ensure that the alarm horn can be heard by all those who are intended to hear
it. Seek medical help if it is suspected that a user of the RV is suffering from
carbon monoxide poisoning.
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If the alarm sounds, make sure to investigate the problem. Ignoring the alarm
may result in sickness, injury or death. (CO may be present even if nothing is
seen or smelled by the user).
Room spaces should be well ventilated when household cleaning supplies are
used as these may cause a false alarm.
Alarm should be tested once per week.
This carbon monoxide alarm is designed to detect carbon monoxide gas from
any source of combustion
WHAT IS CARBON MONOXIDE
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a highly poisonous gas which is released when
fuels are burnt. It is invisible, has no smell and is therefore very difficult to
detect with the human senses. Under normal conditions, in a room where fuel
burning appliances are well maintained and correctly ventilated, the amount
of carbon monoxide released into the room by appliances is not dangerous.
These fuels include: Wood, coal, charcoal, oil, natural gas, gasoline, kerosene,
and propane.
tained, are improperly ventilated, or malfunction, CO levels can rise quickly.
CO is a real danger in “Air-tight” RVs with added insulation, sealed windows,
and other weatherproofing can “trap” CO inside.
The following conditions can result in potentially dangerous CO situations.
1. Excessive spillage or reverse venting of fuel burning appliances caused by
outdoor conditions, such as:
A. Wind direction and/or velocity: including high gusts of wind.
Heavy air in the vent pipes (cold/humid air with extended periods
between cycles).
B. Negative pressure differential resulting from sue of exhaust fans.
C. Simultaneous operation of several fuel burning appliances
competing for limited internal air.
D. Vent pipe connections vibrating loose from clothes dryers,
furnaces or water heaters.
E. Obstructions in or unconventional vent pipe designs which can
amplify the above situations.
2. Extended use of unvented fuel burning devices.
3. Temperature increase that can trap exhaust gases near the ground.
SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING.
Common appliances are often sources of CO. If they are not properly main-
These symptoms are related to CO POISONING and should be discussed
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INTERIOR
with users of the RV.
1. Mild Exposure - Slight headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, (“flu-like”
symptoms),
2. Medium Exposure - Throbbing headache, drowsiness, confusion, fast heart
rate.
3. Extreme Exposure - Convulsions, unconsciousness, heart and lung failure,
4. Exposure to carbon monoxide can cause brain damage, death.
Warning: Many causes of reported CARBON MONOXIDE
POISONING indicate that while victims are aware that they are not well,
they become so disoriented that they are unable to save themselves by
either exiting the building or calling for assistance. Also young children
and pets may be the first to be affected.
Warning: Test units used in RVs after the vehicle has been
in storage, before each trip and once a week while in use. Failure to test
units used in RV’s as described may remove your protection.
Warning: Failure to replace this product by the “REPLACE BY
DATE” printed on the alarm cover may result in death by Carbon Monoxide
poisoning. Replace By Date is six (6) years from the date of manufacture.
SMOKE DETECTOR
detector is included in the paper work given to you at the dealership. Please
read and follow all care, maintenance, and safety information contained in this
manual.
The smoke alarm will “beep” once a minute for at least 30 days when the
battery is weak. The battery must immediately be replaced with a fresh one.
Warning: Alarm battery is shipped deactivated. Check your
alarm for proper battery installation. To activate battery, new Airstream
owner must install included battery to proper orientation.
Warning: Smoke Alarms have a Limited Life. The unit should
replace a Smoke Alarm after 10 years from the date of purchase. Write the
purchase date on the space provided on the back of unit.
SERVICE: If service is required or you have not received an smoke alarm
users manual please contact the Consumer Affairs Division at 800.323.9005
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INTERIOR
LP GAS DETECTOR
THIS ALARM HAS A SEVEN YEAR LIFE, SEE END OF LIFE NOTIFICATION
IN LP DETECTOR MANUAL. PLEASE READ ENTIRE DETECTOR MANUAL
BEFORE OPERATING UNIT.
ignited under certain circumstances. LP gas is heavier than air and, if confined
in a closed space, will accumulate close to the floor. The LP gas detector is
designed to alarm at less than 25% of the legal explosive limit. It will provide
a visual and audible alarm by sounding an alarm every 5 seconds and lighting
the red LED.
Your LP gas detector is wired directly to your vehicle battery and incorporates a
1-amp in-line fuse. It has no internal battery back up. In Normal Stand By Mode
the LED indicator will be green.
LOW VOLTAGE
The operating voltage for the detector is 12 VDC. The actual voltage supplied
before reaching that level and to provide additional distinct, clear warnings and
alarms after the 8 VDC level is reached. However, if available power supplied to
the unit is below the operating voltage of 8 VDC the detector will not detect gas
or provide you protection against dangerous levels of LP Gas.
DangEr: Activation of this detector indicates the presence of
LP gas, which can cause an explosion and/or fire causing death or serious
injury. This normally indicates a leak in the LP gas installation or a LP gas
evacuate the unit immediately. Do not activate any electrical switch. Turn
off the LP at your gas bottle(s). DO NOT RE-ENTER YOUR UNIT UNTIL A
QUALIFIED REPAIR TECHNICIAN HAS CORRECTED THE PROBLEM AND
CERTIFIED THE SYSTEM AS SAFE.
DangEr: It is not recommended that the detector be
small heater on the sensor of the device, which “burns” away impurities
in the air during periods of normal use. During periods when power is
interrupted, impurities can build up on the sensor. When power is returned
to the detector the detector alarm may activate until the impurities are
“burned” off. This could take a number of hours, during which time the
alarm will be constantly “on”.
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INTERIOR
DETECTOR TEST
The Test/Rest button is used to verify proper alarm function. Executing the test
function sounds the alarm and lights up the red LED. The test will sound the
alarm twice, with 4 “beeps” in one second followed by 5 seconds of silence. By
pressing the button you can verify that the alarm sounds and the LED functions
properly.
DangEr Have a qualified technician check your LP Gas system
annually or if you have any signs of leaks or malfunctions.
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
The fire extinguisher just inside your forward door should have the charge
checked on a regular basis. Make sure your family, especially the cook, knows
how to release the extinguisher storage bracket, and how to properly operate
the extinguisher. If you find the directions on the extinguisher unclear, check
We’re sure they will be happy to assist you and your family.
EXTERIOR WINDOWS AND SCREENS
The windows in your trailer are safety glass. To open: release the two lever
locks at the bottom, lift up on the two side operator handles until the window
is in the desired position, and place the operators into one of three positioning
slots on the side of the frames. To lock the windows, reverse this procedure.
Note: Some windows are designed as emergency escape exits. The rubber spline holding the screen in place is looped so it can be pulled out in one swift motion. You and all your family should practice escape procedures so they can be rapidly accomplished even in total darkness.
Warning: Never park your trailer so the escape windows
cannot be easily used for emergency exits.
These windows are cleaned in the same manner that ordinary windows are.
Clean the seals with a damp cloth or mild detergent every three to six months,
taking care not to use a strong solvent, as it will damage the seals. A coat of
natural silicone lubricant applied after the seal has dried will keep it flexible.
Spread the lubricant evenly with a brush or finger, working it into the surface.
This is a good practice for all rubber seals in your Airstream. For replacement of
a damaged window contact an Airstream Service Center or the factory.
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INTERIOR
SCREENS
Your plastic screens are easy to maintain. Just clean them occasionally with a
damp cloth.
NOTICE: Window and door screens will melt at the point of contact if touched by a cigarette.
RANGE EXHAUST
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NOTICE: The range exhaust cover on the outside the trailer has a swinging door that can be latched during inclement weather and should be latched in travel. When operating the exhaust fan, the latches should be turned so the door swings open when the fan is on.
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LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS (LPG)
FILL VALVE
connection. The large, green, nylon swivel nut is a right hand thread and is
designed for hand operation only.
The valve features an internal spring-loaded module that will not allow gas to
flow from the cylinder until a positive seal has been made at the connection. The
valve outlet has 1-5/16” Acme threads on the outlet exterior and female POL,
left-handed threads on its interior. This feature allows for connection of the new
wrenchless, right-handed, Acme RV connection and still accommodates the
standard left-handed POL fittings used for filling propane cylinders.
the green nylon nut swivels on a black bushing that is heat sensitive. Between
240 degrees F. and 300 degrees F. the bushing will yield (melt) allowing the
spring-loaded module in the valve to push the brass nipple back (approximately
1/4”) closing the module and stopping the flow of gas from the cylinder. Inside
If an excessive flow is sensed, the flow-limiting device shuts the flow down to
a maximum of 10 SCFH (Standard Cubic Feet per Hour) or less. This is also
referred to as the by-pass flow.
By-pass flow is extremely important in the proper operation of this connection.
The flow-limiting device may activate if the cylinder valve is opened quickly.
When all appliances are off, the by-pass flow allows the pressure downstream
from the flow-limiting device to equalize. When pressure is equalized, the flow-
limiting device will supply normal flow to the system. Equalization occurs in
approximately 5 seconds and in most cases goes completely unnoticed. If,
however, an appliance is left on or there is a leak or open flow in the system, the
by-pass pressure will not be able to equalize and allow the flow-limiting device
lower than normal flame or starve out from lack of gas, a substantial reduction
in the flame when another appliance is operating, or pilots that are difficult to
light. If this should happen, the following steps should eliminate the condition:
1. Close LP cylinder valve.
2. Extinguish all flames and smoking materials
3. Be sure all gas appliances, including their pilot lights, are off.
4. Open LP cylinder valve slowly. DO NOT SNAP OPEN.
5. Wait at least 15 seconds before lighting appliances.
If operational difficulties continue, there may be a leak in the system.
Immediately close the LP cylinder valve and have the system inspected by a
qualified RV service technician.
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Again, make sure all appliances are off before opening propane cylinder
valves.
Exception: when reconnecting a full cylinder to an auto changeover regulator
already in service.
Warning: LEAKING LP GAS MAY IGNITE CAUSING A FIRE
OR EXPLOSION WHICH COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS BODILY INJURY,
PROPERTY DAMAGE, OR DEATH.
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How long a full tank of gas will last is dependent on usage. In cold weather,
when you are using the furnace, large amounts of hot water, and are doing
extensive cooking, you will naturally use more than you will in warm weather
when you may do limited cooking. On the average, with normal cooking and
other appliance use you can probably count on two to three weeks of service
from each tank.
AUTOMATIC GAS REGULATOR
All models are equipped with a two stage automatic change over gas regulator
that offers the convenience of automatic changeover from empty to full gas
cylinders. Both tanks are connected to this regulator.
on the top front side of the regulator toward the cylinder you want to use first.
This will be the “service” cylinder and the other will be the “Reserve” cylinder.
Slowly open both cylinders valves. Open both cylinder valves completely, then
close about 1/4 turn. This will allow you to easily check to see if valves are
open or closed. The indicator on top of the regulator will turn bright green.
service cylinder. When the service cylinder empties, the regulator will draw fuel
automatically from the reserve cylinder providing an uninterrupted fuel flow to
the system. When it switches over, the indicator will change from green to red.
This red color indicates the service cylinder is empty and needs to be filled.
Warning: LP gas regulators must always be installed with the
diaphragm vent facing downward. Regulators that are not in compartments
have been equipped with a protective cover. Make sure that regulator vent
which could result in excessive gas pressure causing fire or explosion.
CaUTiOn: The LPG bottles are securely mounted on the
front“A” frame of your trailer. If these bottles must be removed for service
or replacement it is important that they be reinstalled correctly in order
to prevent any possibility of their falling off or becoming dislodged during
travel.
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LPG BOTTLES
The following step-by-step procedure gives you the proper method of removing
and installing these bottles:
1. Turn the knob on your automatic regulator so the arrow points to the
tank opposite the one to be removed. Shut off the gas valve on the bottle
to be removed.
2. Disconnect the rubber gas line at the bottle to be removed. (This
fitting has a left hand thread and turns in the opposite direction to most
threaded fittings.)
3. Turn the large clamping “T”’ handle counterclockwise until the hold down
bracket is loose enough to remove the bottle. If your trailer is equipped with a
gas bottle cover the “T”’ handle must be removed, and then remove the cover
before removing the bottle.
Warning: DO NOT REMOVE THE CENTER HOLD DOWN
ROD.
To Install
1. Place the bottle in position on the “A” frame and bottle cross member so
that it rests on the upper collar of both bottles with the collar rims engaged in
the grooves on the underside of the bracket. If your trailer is equipped with a
gas bottle cover it should be positioned over the bottles next. Make sure the
hold down rod projects up through the hole in the shroud center bracket.
2. Replace the “T” handle and tighten down until the bottles are held firmly in
place.
3. Turn on gas shut off valves and test all fittings with a soap suds or
detergent solution and watch for bubbles.
If you have allowed both tanks to run out, air may have gotten into the lines. In
this event, the air must be forced out through the lines by gas pressure before
you will be able to light the pilots. Hold a match to the pilot of the appliance
closest to the tanks until it lights and stays lit. Then move to the next closest,
etc.
Twice a year, or after a long storage period, we suggest you take your unit in for
a checkup and cleaning of the gas operated appliances.
BASIC RULES FOR SAFETY
Many things can be construed as safety related, but the most important
flammable material or any other hazardous material, we are sure you
realize your potential for accidents is greatly increased.
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Warnings:
Do not use cooking appliances for comfort heating. Cooking appliances
need fresh air for safe operation. Before operation open an overhead vent
or turn on an exhaust fan and open a window.
Your LP tanks must be filled as directed by the tank manufacturer.
Instructions are located on a decal near the fill valve. The decal must not
be defaced.
Your LP tank must be, and can only be, placed in the proper position
when remounting on the front of the trailer. In any other position the
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base of the tank will not fit into the recess.
Use only the gas bottles furnished with your trailer. If replacement is
required it must be a bottle of the same size and design.
The vent at the bottom of the regulator must be kept free of any obstructions
and must be pointed downward. A good habit is to check the vent each
time a bottle is removed for filling. It is especially important to check the
vent if the trailer has not been used regularly.
Do not store LP containers within a vehicle. LP containers are equipped
with safety devices that vent gas should the pressure become excessive.
stoves, shall not be used inside the recreational vehicle. The use of this
equipment inside the recreational vehicle may cause fires or asphyxiation.
A warning label has been located near the LP gas container. This label
reads: DO NOT FILL CONTAINER(S) TO MORE THAN 80 PERCENT OF
CAPACITY. Overfilling the LP gas container can result in uncontrolled
gas flow, which can cause fire or explosion. A properly filled container
will contain approximately 80 percent of its volume as liquid LP gas. Use
only certified refill LP stations when filing an LP bottle
Do not bring or store LP gas containers, gasoline or other flammable
liquids inside the vehicle because a fire or explosion may result.
A warning label has been located in the cooking area to remind you to provide
of oxygen supply is limited due to the size of the recreational vehicle; and,
proper ventilation when using the cooking appliances will avoid dangers of
asphyxiation. It is especially important that cooking appliances not be used for
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used for long periods of time.
Warning: IF YOU SMELL GAS:
1. Extinguish any open flames, pilot lights and all smoking materials.
2. Do not touch electrical switches.
2. Shut off the gas supply at the tank valve(s) or gas supply connection.
3. Open doors and other ventilating openings.
4. Leave the area until odor clears.
5. Have the gas system checked and leakage source corrected before
using again.
WATER SYSTEM-SELF CONTAINED
Fill the water tank by opening the exterior access door and remove screw cap.
the hose for a short time to flush it out. Experienced RVers usually fill their tanks
with “home” water to avoid strange water that may be distasteful to them.
The amount of water in the tank may be checked on the Monitor Panel, or you
may fill the tank until water overflows out of the fill.
The water heater by-pass valve
is located on the back the water
heater and are accessed from
inside the trailer. Access to the
valve in most units is through the
lavatory cabinet door; on others
it will be necessary to remove a
lavatory cabinet drawer.
Open the hot side of the galley
or lavatory faucet and turn on the
water pump switch located on the
monitor panel. For some time the
open faucet will only sputter. This is because the water heater is being filled
and air is being pushed out through the lines. Once the water heater is full a
will sputter for a short time, but will soon expel a steady stream.
All other faucets can now be opened until all air is expelled.
Once the system is filled with water and the faucets closed, the water pump will
shut off. When a faucet is opened the pump will come back on automatically.
If the faucet is just barely open it is normal for the pump to cycle on and off
By Pass Valve
By Pass Position
In Use Position
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rapidly.
pump can be turned on to assist the city water hookup pressure. Be sure there
is some water in the fresh water tank. The pump will only use the water that is
needed out of the tank to bring the pressure up to the usual standard.
Reverse the valve to bypass water heater for winterizing.
WATER PUMP AND STRAINER
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The water pump and strainer are located
under the wardrobe on all models and
is accessed by a hinged or removable
bottom shelf or removable front panel.
To clean strainer screen, unscrew the
clear plastic strainer cap, counter
clockwise, remove and clean the screen. After cleaning, place the screen
back in the strainer cup and hand tighten the cap snuggly. NOTE: DO NOT
OVERTIGHTEN. The gasket ring inside the cap performs sealing and too much
pressure will only break the strainer cap or ruin
the gasket.
Sureflo Strainer Cap
Threaded Disconnect
Screen
Start the pump and check for leaks. If a priming problem develops check all
connection for air leaks. The complete strainer assembly can be removed by
loosening the threaded disconnect nuts at the pump and strainer inlets.
SANITIZING
Potable water systems require periodic maintenance to deliver a consistent flow
sanitizing is recommended prior to storing and before using the water system
after a period of storage. Systems with new components, or ones that have
been subjected to contamination, should also be disinfected as follows:
1. Use one of the following methods to determine the amount of common
household bleach needed to sanitize the tank.
A) Multiply “gallons of tank capacity” by 0.13; the result is the
ounces of bleach needed to sanitize the tank.
B) Multiply “Liters of tank capacity” by 1.0; the result is the milliliters
of bleach needed to sanitize the tank.
2. Mix into solution the proper amount of bleach within a container of water.
3. Pour the solution (water/bleach) into the tank and fill the tank with potable
water.
4. Open all faucets (Hot & Cold) allowing the water to run until the distinct
odor of chlorine is detected.
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5. The standard solution must have four (4) hours of contact time to disinfect
completely. If you double the solution, this concentration allows for contact
time of one (1) hour.
6. When the contact time is completed, drain the tank. Refill with potable
water and purge the plumbing of all sanitizing solution.
NOTE: The sanitizing procedure outlined above is in conformance with the approved procedures of RVIA ANSI Al19.2 and the U.S. Public Health Service.
NOTE: A petcock, visible between the tires, will drain the tank sufficiently for most purposes. Total drainage may be achieved by removing the large Allen Head Plug located on the bottom of the tank. An access plate must be removed from the tank pan to expose the plug.
CITY WATER HOOK-UP
The city water hook-up is found in the underbelly utility
compartment on the trailer. A short piece of hose has
been provided to extend the city water hookup.
Use a high-pressure hose of at least 1/2” diameter. It
should be one that is tasteless, odorless and non-toxic designed for RV use.
The city water inlet is a standard garden hose thread. We suggest you carry two
lengths of hose. This way you have the ability to reach hookups further away
unexpectedly.
After hooking up the hose and turning on the city water valve provided in the
park, slowly open a faucet. There will be a lot of spurts and sputtering until all
the air is expelled from the trailer system. If the water heater is empty it will take
some time before all the air is expelled and you get a steady flow of water at
opened long enough to expel the air in the lines going to them.
City Water Hookup
Water
City
Inlet
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Water pressure at some campgrounds may be low. The water pump can be
turned on to assist the city water hookup pressure. Be sure there is some water
in the fresh water tank. The pump will only use the water that is needed out of
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the tank to bring the pressure up to the usual standard.
Your plumbing system has a built in pressure regulator to protect your lines and
faucets from extremely high pressures on some city water systems.
EXTERIOR WATER SERVICE
Also in the underbelly utility compartment is a hose connection for the exterior
water service. This is plumbed into the high-pressure water system of the
trailer. This is an ideal place to rinse the sand off your feet after going to the
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beach, cleaning mud off your boots, and hundreds of other messy jobs that are
better done outside. On all units except the 27’ Front bed Model an exterior
water service shut off valve is located inside the lavatory cabinet and can be
The front bed model shut off valve is accessed by removing a door on the
wardrobe bottom shelf. The exterior water service is located beyond the heated
area of the trailer and can be damaged if the water is not turned off in freezing
temperatures. In freezing temperatures close the shut off the valve and open
the exterior water service valve to drain the valve and line.
NOTE: On some units only the exterior water service shut off valve will be located inside the lavatory cabinet. On others there may be up to 3 valves located inside the cabinet. One of these are used as the water heater by-pass system as described in the winterizing section. Another may be for the toilet
shut off. The third valve is for the exterior water service. Always check to see if the water supply has been cut to the exterior service before using the rest of the water system in freezing weather.
GALLEY DRINKING WATER SPOUT W/ FILTRATION SYSTEM
Delta 211 Series
1-800-345-DELTA (3358) www-deltafaucet.com
This section is highlights of the manual provided by Delta and included in your
owner’s packet. Please read and follow all directions in that manual. Quality
drinking water is important. The Delta Simply PUR water filtration system will
provide filtered water while being easy to maintain.
Filter Replacement Instructions:
L or RF-9999 (same filters used in PUR faucet mount system). Replacement
filters are available at most major retail stores, including: home improvement
stores, discount stores, drug stores, hardware stores, and grocery stores. The
filter life is up to 100 gallons or approximately 3 months. NOTE: You cannot clean a filter cartridge. Do not remove the filter unless you intend to replace it, the system will not operate without one.
Removing a filter resets the system.
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A
C
A. The system cannot be in operation when changing the filter. Make sure the
handle (1 ) is in the off (down) position. You DO NOT need to shut off the water
supply line, however a shut valve has been provided .
B. Press air release valve (1) prior to unscrewing the filter lower housing (2).
Note: You can use the wrench (3) supplied with the unit to help loosen the
housing. If you encounter difficulty unthreading the lower housing, remove unit
from wall mount bracket to replace filter cartridge. NOTE: Be sure to remove
the light pipe (4) before removing the filter unit.
C. Bring the lower housing to the kitchen sink, remove the old filter and any
water in the housing.
B
1
1
1
D
2
3
4
2
E
F
2
3
D. Remove freshness plug (1) from a new PUR filter and insert into
lower housing. Ensure tab (cam) (2) and receptacle (3) are properly
aligned before assembly.
E. Reattach the filter housing to the system by screwing into place. Do
not over tighten.
F. Press air release valve, run the water for 5 minutes to flush the filter
cartridge.
Battery Replacement Instructions:
2 AA Batteries -Battery life is approximately one year. Batteries are
required to operate the light indicator.
A. Remove the battery holder (1) from the top of the filter head (2).
B. Replace the old batteries with 2 new AA batteries.
C. Reinsert the battery holder into the top of the filter head. Make sure battery
holder is pushed in all the way for full engagement. When battery holder is
connected, the indicator light will flash red-green for 10 seconds.
A
1
B
C
2
+
-
-
+
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USE AND CARE INSTRUCTIONS:
The Simply PUR Water Filtration System is designed for easy use and
system.
Use:
Simply turn the handle in the on (up) position to dispense filtered water. Your
kitchen faucet may be used at the same time as the filter system. If the filter
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system is not operational, your kitchen faucet will continue to operate normally,
unless there is a plumbing issue affecting both units.
Light Indicators:
Green Light -Normal operation -Filter in use.
Amber Light - Approaching end of filter life.
Red Light - Replace filter - (Filter system will shut off at the end of filter life.)
Replace with PUR blue faucet mount filter RF-4050 L or RF-9999.
Flashing Amber Light - Batteries low (Replace -2-AA)
Flashing Green Light - Low or high water flow - system operational
seconds.
The light indicator is operational when the system is in the on mode - handle is
in the up position. Two AA batteries are required to operate the light indicator.
Cleaning and Care:
Care should be given to the cleaning of this product. Although its finish is
extremely durable, it can be damaged by harsh abrasives or polish. To clean,
simply wipe gently with a damp cloth and blot dry with a soft towel.
Simply PUR water filtration system is not intended to purify water. Do not
adequate disinfection before or after the system.
Systems that are certified for cyst reduction may be used on disinfected water
that may contain filterable cysts.
Do not use with water above 100°F/38°C as this may damage the filter. The
Simply PUR water filtration system is intended for use with cold water only as
hot water can reduce the quality of filtered water.
When battery holder is connected, the red/green light will flash for 10
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GALLEY FAUCET
Delta 473 Series
1-800-345-DELTA (3358)
www-deltafaucet.com
This section is highlights of the manual provided
by Delta and included in your owner’s packet.
Please read and follow all directions in that
manual.
MAINTENANCE:
If faucet leaks from under handle - Remove
handle and tighten adjusting Ring (1).
If leak persists - SHUT OFF CITY WATER
SUPPLIES Replace cam and packing (2) and
appropriate Ball Assembly.
If faucet leaks from spout outlet
SHUT OFF WATER SUPPLIES - Replace seals and springs (4).
5
If leak persists
SHUT OFF WATER SUPPLIES. Replace appropriate Ball Assembly.
If faucet exhibits very low flow:
1
1
A. Remove and clean aerator.
B. Unscrew hose from wand and clean debris from screen
(the screen is located just inside the wand)
C. SHUT OFF WATER SUPPLIES
Clean seals and springs (4) of any debris.
CARE AND CLEANING
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2
6
3 4
Care should be given to the care and cleaning of the galley faucet. Although the
finish is extremely durable, it can be damaged by harsh abrasives or polish. To
clean, simply wipe gently with a damp cloth and blot dry with a soft towel.
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LAVATORY FAUCET & SHOWER VALVE
Faucet - Delta 2555 Series
Shower Valve - Delta 1404 Series
Maintenance
If faucet leaks from spout outlet - Shut off water supplies - Replace Seats and
Springs (1).*
If leak persists-Shut off water supplies-Replace Stem Unit Assembly (2): *Install
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stems (2) and 1/4 turn stops (3) correctly for proper handle rotation.
NOTICE: SCRUBBING BUBBLES
BATHROOM CLEANER and
LYSOL BASIN TUB AND TILE
CLEANER must not be used on
the clear knob handles and levers.
Use of these cleaners can result
in cracked or severely damaged
handles If over spray gets onto
the handles immediately wipe
them dry with a soft cotton cloth.
3
2
1
DRAIN VALVES
The fresh water line drain valves have been moved to the exterior of the coach
for easier access. If you look between your tires you can see a galvanized “box”
that is a few inches lower than the trailer frame. This “box” or pan supports the
water tank.
The line drains will be the two brass petcocks extending from the end of the
pan. The white plastic petcock you will see is to drain the water tank.
To Empty Fresh Water Tank
Pumping the water out with the self-contained water pump may empty the
fresh water tank. Simply turn on the pump switch and open a couple of faucets
until the water will no longer comes out. On all models there is also a petcock
type drain valve located in the wheel well and extended out through the tank
support pan.
An additional drain plug is located on the bottom of the tank, accessible under
the inspection plate close to the petcock that can be seen on the bottom of the
tank support pan.
Note: For winterizing purposes, only the petcock behind the tires needs to be
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opened to drain the tank.
Water Heater Draining
All models have a drain plug or petcock on the water heater. Access is from the
exterior. The plug or valve is usually located in the lower left corner, viewed as
you face the exterior of the water heater.
WATER VALVES
Your Airstream has 4 in-line water shut off valves. One is for the water purifier,
two are for shutting off the cold water supply to the toilet and exterior water
service, one is for bypassing the water heater when winterizing using the anti-
freeze method as explained in the winterizing section of this manual.
The water heater by-pass valve is located on the water heater, accessed inside
the lavatory cabinet by opening the cabinet door or removing the cabinet
drawer, by opening the roadside exterior compartment door or removing the
wardrobe shelf.
A water purifier shut off valve is located under the galley top on the water feed
line to the purifier cartridge.
On all units except the front bed models an exterior water service shut off valve
is located inside the lavatory cabinet and can be accessed by either opening
the cabinet doors or removing the cabinet drawers. The front bed models shut
off valve is accessed by removing the access panel on the wardrobe bottom
freezing temperatures close the shut off the valve and open the exterior water
service valve to drain the valve and line.
There may be one, two, or three valves located inside the lavatory cabinet
according to your model length. If there are more than one, one of valves is
used as the water heater by-pass system as explained above and is easily
recognizable as it will be located on the back of the water heater. Another may
be for the toilet shut off. The third valve is for the exterior water service. Always
check to see if the water supply has been cut to the exterior service before
using the rest of the water system in freezing weather.
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A toilet shut off valve is used to shut water off to the toilet in an emergency or
service situation. On some units it is located inside the lavatory cabinet, on
most units it is located just behind the toilet close to the floor.
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WINTERIZING AND STORAGE
When storing your trailer for short or long periods use the same precautions
as you would in your own home in regard to perishables, ventilation and rain
protection. In addition, for prolonged storage periods flush out all the drain
lines and the holding tanks. Also drain the entire water system including the
water heater and the water storage tank. Instructions for draining the water
system are explained in the following paragraphs on winterizing.
THE MAIN CONSIDERATION IN WINTERIZING IS TO GUARD AGAINST
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DRAIN SYSTEM (INCLUDING THE TRAPS), AND THE WATER HOLDING
TANKS, AND THE WATER HEATER AND THE BATTERY.
To completely winterize your trailer follow this procedure.
1. Level the trailer from side to side and front to rear. Open all faucets
2. Turn the water pump switch to the ON position to expel water from the
storage tank
3. Open all drain valves including drain plug or valve on water heater and
exterior water service valve. (See drain valves on previous page)
4. While the water is draining from the system, open and flush the toilet-flushing
valve. Depress hand spray lever while holding the spray head down inside the
holding down inside the tub and drain all water from the flexible hose. Unscrew
the heads on both spray units and store.
5. Turn the pump switch OFF after all water has been removed from the
storage tank.
6. Remove exhaust hose from water pump.
7. Disconnect the water pump inlet connection and turn the pump on until all
the water is expelled. This water, about 1/2 cup, can be caught in a towel or
rag.
8. Lower the front of the trailer as far as the jack will allow until water ceases
to drain, then crank the jack up as high as it will go and let any remaining
water drain out.
9. After the water has stopped running from the drain lines, apply at least
60 lbs, of air pressure at the city water inlet. An air to city water adapter is
available from your dealer’s RV accessory store. Be sure the toilet valve and
all drain valves and faucets are open and pump outlet hose is disconnected.
This can be accomplished at a service station and will force any remaining
water from the water heater and remove any water which may be trapped in
low areas.
10. Pour a cup of non-toxic RV antifreeze which has been approved and listed
by a recognized testing authority such as Underwriter Lab into the lavatory,
sink and tub drains to prevent trap freeze-up.
11. Be sure to open the waste holding tank drain valves and drain and flush
the tanks thoroughly (THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT AS THE SEWAGE IN THE
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TANKS, IF FROZEN, COULD SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE TANKS.)
12. Remove the cartridge of the water purifier and leave the purifier valve in
the open position. (If so equipped.)
13. Remove the batteries from your trailer and store in a cool dry place where
there is no danger of freezing. It is very important for optimum life of a battery
to check it periodically and to keep it fully charged.
14. Remove any items (food, cosmetics, etc.) from trailer interior that might be
damaged by freezing - or might damage the trailer if containers break.
CaUTiOn Remove all RV anti-freeze spillage from all drain and
faucet parts after winterizing. Failure to do so could result in damage to the
plumbing fixture’s finish.
For additional winterizing protection add a non-toxic antifreeze (approved for
drinking water system) to the water lines using the following procedure.
1. Reconnect all lines except the hose to the pump inlet port. Close all drain
valves.
2. Turn the water heater by-pass valve to by-pass position as shown on page
F-5.
3. Install a spare water purifier cartridge to be used specifically for winterizing.
This cartridge will have RV anti-freeze in it when finished and will be removed
and the clean cartridge reinstalled for normal use. Keep the spare cartridge
for future cold winterizing procedures.
4. Attach a length of hose to the pump inlet port. This piece of hose should
be long enough for the free end to be inserted into and reach the bottom
of the antifreeze container.
5. Dilute the antifreeze solution in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions
6. Open all water faucets.
7. Insert hose length into the antifreeze container, turn the pump switch on,
and run the water pump until the antifreeze solution fills all water lines. Flush
toilet. Work hand shower spray while holding down in tub.
8. Shut off the pump and close all faucets.
9. Disconnect the hose length from pump inlet fitting and reconnect water
system inlet line.
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DRAIN AND WASTE SYSTEM
Your trailers drain and waste system includes
waste-holding tanks made from molded plastic,
free from corrosion problems, with trouble-free
dump valves.
The MAIN HOLDING TANK enables you to use
the toilet for several days away from disposal
facilities. The wastewater from the sink, shower,
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bath and lavatory drains into the AUXILIARY
HOLDING TANK. Each tank has its own dump
valve, however, both tanks drain through a
common outlet. Therefore, you need to make
only one connection when hooking up in a trailer
park with sewer facilities. The valves are labeled
at the handles.
NOTICE: Never put wet strength paper towels or tissues in your holding
tank since they won’t dissolve and can “catch” in the mechanism of the
RV accessory stores offer tissue designed for RVs that will completely
dissolve.
Typical Dump Valve System
Dump Va lve Handles
Check your monitor panel frequently. When the BLACK WATER HOLDING
TANK is completely full, sewage cannot be emptied from the toilet bowl. If the
GRAY WATER HOLDING TANK is overfilled, drain water will “backup” into the
tub and cause an unpleasant cleaning job. Never drain the tanks at any place
other than an approved dumping station.
Emptying Tanks
Almost all campgrounds will have dumping facilities. Park directories such as
Woodalls and Rand McNally also list dumping stations.
To empty one or both tanks attach the sewer hose by pressing the bayonet
fitting onto the dump valve outlet and rotate clockwise until it feels solid and
secure. Attach the outlet end of the hose to the sewage outlet; making sure that
the hose is placed so it will drain completely.
Pull the dump valve handle as far as it will go and wait until the tank is drained.
When dumping, the main holding tank should be dumped first; then the auxiliary
holding tank. This will help to rinse out the sewer line with auxiliary holding tank
water.
The main holding tank must be flushed out until all paper and waste material is
removed. Close the dump valve and refill the tank with clean water and repeat
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until clean. Replace the cap prior to traveling.
The main and auxiliary tanks are heated by ducting from the furnace. Be sure to
follow winterizing instructions for the tanks immediately in freezing temperatures
if heat is not being supplied to the trailer.
Black Tank Flush
Inside the underbelly utility compartment is a water hose connector for the
“black tank flush”. To use, hook up a hose and turn it on full force. Within
the tank a head with multiple holes will spray the interior surface of the tank.
A vacuum breaker and one-way valve is located inside the trailer above the
exterior connection to prevent the black water from escaping to the hose
connection. In most models this will place them under the lavatory.
to let the water out in a rush. Close the gate valve and repeat as needed.
When Parked and Connected to Sewer Outlet
When you are in a park and connected to a sewer outlet keep the main holding
tank dump valve closed, and empty the tank every few days or whenever
it becomes almost full. ONLY BY SENDING A LARGE VOLUME OF LIQUID
THROUGH THE MAIN HOLDING TANK AT A TIME WILL TOILET PAPER AND
OTHER SOLIDS COMPLETELY WASH AWAY.
This practice will avoid the accumulation of solids in the main holding tank,
which could lead to an unpleasant cleaning job. Should solids accumulate,
for a few miles. The turbulence and surging of the water will usually dissolve
the solids into suspension so the tank can be drained. Keep the auxiliary tank
valve open when connected to a sewer outlet.
storage or when traveling in winter conditions. When traveling in sub-freezing
temperatures and using the drain system use a winterizing solution designed
for RV use. Follow the directions on the container.
All products should be marked approved for ABS drainage systems.
Drain Systems Cleaning
The only cleaning agents that can be used without causing harm to the system
are household ammonia and tri-sodium phosphate in small quantities. Do not
use any product that contains any portion of petroleum distillates. This attacks
the rubber seats of your toilet and dump valve. Also, do not use any dish
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detergent or abrasive cleaners.
There are many deodorizers on the market in tablet, liquid and powder form.
dissolve the solids in your tank.
TOILET
There are two pedals. The large pedal opens and closes the slide mechanism,
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and the smaller pedal opens and closes a water valve.
In normal use, when you are hooked up to city water, both pedals are depressed
together. This dumps the sewage and fresh water and flushes down the side
of the bowl. Water will continue to run into the bowl for a short time after the
pedals are released.
When you wish to conserve water hold the hand-spray head over the bowl and
hold down the thumb-operated lever. Now when you depress the pedal all the
water is routed through the hand-spray.
so can cause the groove for the slide to become jammed and the slide will no
longer close completely.
If the problem should occur a small nail or bent clothes hanger can be used to
“pick” the material out of the groove.
Please see the toilet owner’s/user manual for warranty and user tips, and
maintenance.
NOTICE: When you dump the bowl of the toilet make sure all paper and solids
have cleared the slide mechanism before you allow it to close. Failure to do
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ELECTRICAL
12-VOLT SYSTEM
current powers the fans, furnaces, water pump, and water heater ignition. The
exception would be the air conditioner and microwave oven. All 12-volt current
comes through the battery system in the front of your trailer. The battery or
battery first goes to a manual master or “kill” switch inside the trailer.
The manual kill switch, 12-volt distribution panel, and converter are located
under the front sofa on most models. Open the drawer under the sofa seat and
look on the roadside of the storage area. The kill switch and distribution panel
are mounted on a hinged panel that lowers to access the converter. On trailers
without a front sofa the 12-volt distribution panel and the kill switch is located
under the computer table. The converter is located on the roadside front wall
and can be accessed by removing cabinet drawers. The master switch should
be left in the ON position except when storing, or a mechanic may use the
switch when servicing the trailer.
Power from the main switch continues on to the 12-volt distribution panel,
and then to the rest of the trailer. The 12-volt distribution panel has reset
circuit breakers and does not require routine servicing. If a short should occur
the breaker in that circuit will “click” off and you may notice some lights or
appliances losing power. If this should happen, immediately turn the lights
and appliances off that are on the shorting circuit and reset the breaker by
the main power off until a qualified technician can service your trailer.
into 110-volt city power.
The most common failure in the exterior electrical system is an open circuit. An
to the component or in the ground return.
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Check the following areas for open circuits:
1. Loose or corroded connections at lighting device.
2. Loose or corroded connections at 7 way connector.
3. Improper grounding at the lighting device.
A continuity light or an ohmmeter will help you isolate the point of the “open”
on the circuit. Another cause of failure is a short circuit usually resulting in a
blown fuse or cycling circuit breaker at the power source. The wire coming in
contact with a sharp edge usually causes a short. The sharp edge wears the
wire’s insulation away until the “hot” wire short to ground.
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ELECTRICAL
Only qualified service centers and technicians should troubleshoot and repair
electrical systems.
Electronic Battery Disconnect Switch (Front Bed Model Only)
The disconnect switch is used to separate the battery from the 12-volt
distribution panel and converter charging system. It is an electronic version of
the manual “Kill” switch.
When the disconnect switch is turned to “use” (on) and the trailer is plugged
into a 110-volt shoreline, the 12-volt distribution panel will receive power from
the converter as the battery is charged through the converter charging system.
If the trailer is not plugged into a 110-volt shoreline, the battery will supply
12-volts to the trailer and no charging to the battery is available since the
converter is not receiving 110-volt power.
When the disconnect switch is turned to “store” (off) and the trailer is plugged
into a 110-volt shoreline, the 12-volt distribution panel will still receive power
from the converter, but the battery is disconnected from the system. The bat-
tery will not be drained with the switch in the “store” position. The converter
will not charge the battery with the switch in the “store” position either.
The charge in the 12-volt batteries is replenished when towing from the tow
vehicle alternator through the 7-way cord. This charge will go to the battery
no matter which position the Battery Disconnect Switch is in.
BATTERY
The battery (batteries) are located inside battery boxes in the trailer A-frame.
A normal battery can discharge by itself in 30 to 40 days when not in use,
therefore, IT IS NECESSARY TO PERIODICALLY CHECK THE BATTERY AND
CHARGE IT AS IS NECESSARY.
When being towed, the 12-volt battery in your trailer is receiving a constant
charge from the car’s generator or alternator through the seven-way connector.
Your tow vehicle’s voltage regulator controls the charge rate. It is important to
keep the seven-way connector clean. One method is to use “Spra-Kleen”.
Whenever possible use the automatic built in converter system for charging.
The charging circuit automatically controls the current, reducing it as the
battery increases in charge.
At service stations make certain they give your battery a slow charge because
quick charges will drastically shorten the life of the battery, as will allowing
repeated complete discharges.
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ELECTRICAL
Neglect is expensive. Care costs little. Check your batteries regularly. Follow
these guidelines to extend the life of your low-maintenance battery:
1. Maintain Water Level. ADD DISTILLED WATER TO CELLS AS NECESSARY.
Check the electrolyte level at least once a month. When you are traveling steadily
and for an extended period of time, or if you are in climates above 90 degrees F,
check the electrolyte level about every two weeks. Your battery has removable
vent caps, you should regularly check the water level and add distilled water
when it is low. Do not add water to a battery in freezing temperatures unless
the vehicle will be put to use at once, otherwise the added water may freeze.
Do not fill battery above the split ring in filler opening. DO NOT MEASURE
SPECIFIC GRAVITY IMMEDIATELY after adding water. The water must mix with
the electrolyte by charging or by driving a few miles.
2. Keep Terminals Clean. Visually inspect the terminals and cables at least
corroded, the battery terminals and the inside portion of the cable connector
should be scraped or brushed until both of these surfaces are shiny bright. The
This will ensure a good connection and proper starting. RECONNECT THE
BATTERY CABLES TO THE CORRECT BATTERY POSTS. The black cable
should be connected to the negative (-) post and the red cable to the (+) post.
The polarity of your tow vehicle must also be negative (-) ground since it must
always match the trailer. Most tow vehicles are negative grounded, but always
post and cable connector should be coated with heavy body mineral grease,
petroleum grease or petroleum jell.
3) Keep Case Clean. Keep the top of the battery clean of heavy dirt and oil with
a cloth dampened by ammonia or a 50/50 solution of baking soda and water.
Then rinse with clear water and allow to thoroughly dry. Care must be used to
make sure soda is not allowed to enter battery cells.
4) Keep Battery Charged. If your vehicle is not used regularly, it may be necessary
to charge your battery before use. Lack of use is hard on a battery. Any unused
battery, regardless of its chemistry, will self-discharge over time and, if allowed
to remain discharged, will undergo severe positive grid corrosion and battery
failure. The rate of discharge depends on the type of battery and the storage
temperature. So, it’s important to keep your battery charged by connecting you
shoreline monthly. If you prefer that your mechanic take care of your battery, be
sure to ask him (1) to maintain the water level and (2) to keep the connections
and case clean of corrosion and dirt.
As batteries age, do their maintenance requirements change? Yes. Typically
the specific gravity gets higher and gassing increases due to some battery
deterioration and/or loss of reserve capacity. An older battery normally requires
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ELECTRICAL
more charging.
Voltage Freezing point
1.265 -71.3 F
1.250 -62 F
1.200 -16 F
1.100 +5 F
1.150 +19 F
Warning: When checking or filling the electrolyte level
in the batteries, do not allow battery electrolyte to contact skin, eyes,
fabric, or painted surfaces. The electrolyte is a sulfuric acid solution,
which could cause serious personal injury or damage to the trailer. Wear
complete splash proof goggles and clothing protection when working
with batteries. Avoid touching your eyes while working near batteries.The
gases generated within a storage battery cell may be ignited by an open
flame or spark in the vicinity of the battery. Do not use a match or flame to
provide light for checking the level of the water.
We suggest checking the battery at least every two weeks in freezing weather.
The temperature at which a battery will freeze depends on the condition of its
charge. As an example: a fully charged battery with a specific gravity of 1.265
will not freeze until the electrolyte temperature drops to - 71.3 degrees F, while
a discharged battery will freeze at +19 degrees F. The following table shows
the freezing points of batteries at various specific gravity readings, temperature
corrected 80 degrees F.
During the winter or when your trailer is stored for a long period the battery
should be removed from the trailer. To store your battery properly:
1. Remove the battery from the battery box for service.
2. Clean the battery case and terminals with baking soda and water.
3. Check the water level and add water if needed.
4. Test your battery with a hydrometer and/or a voltmeter to ensure the
battery is fully charged.
5. If needed, charge your battery. Batteries stored in a discharged state are
susceptible to freezing, sulfation and an increased rate of discharge. A fully
charged battery will not freeze unless the temperature reaches approximately
80°F below zero. But if discharged, it can freeze at 32°F.
6. Store your battery in a dry, cool, well-ventilated area—the cooler the better
without going below 32°F—and out of the reach of children and pets
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7. Check the water level and state of charge every 45-60 days. If needed, add
distilled water and charge.
For battery service or replacement, go to any service station or dealer who sells
and services the make battery installed in your trailer.
CONVERTER
you to use the interior lights, fans, pumps and 12-volt appliances whether
operating on self-contained battery power or 120-volt city power. The converter
provides power to charge the trailer battery and to operate the 12-volt interior
electrical system.
On rear bed models it is located under the sofa and accessed by opening the
sofa drawer.
Front bed models have the converter installed on the front lower portion of the
pantry. Open the brown decorative door for access to 12-volt fuses and 110
volt breakers.
(DC). While providing power to the distribution panel, the converter also charges
the 12-volt battery system.
The converter is energized only when the trailer is hooked up to 120-volt city
power through the shoreline.
Converter Testing
A. Confirm 120 volt power is going into converter.
B. Disconnect the 12+ wire from the master switch.
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C. Using a voltmeter check voltage output between heavy positive and
negative wires coming out of converter.
D. The voltage must be within 13.8 and 14.0 volts. (The meter of the tester
should be calibrated periodically.)
E. If converter is not within these voltages, replace it.
The converter provides power to the 12-volt distribution panel by transforming
120-volt alternating current (AC) from the shoreline into 12-volt direct current
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ELECTRICAL
12V POWER CIRCUITS
grounded.
Power sources that supply 12VDC current to the system are as follows:
A. Main charge line from tow vehicle •
B. Trailer Battery •
C. Converter •
The power sources above are all electrically connected to the 12-volt
distribution breaker panel that distributes current to interior branch circuits.
The circuits provide power to operate all 12-volt DC lights, pumps, motors and
appliances.
12-VOLT EXTERIOR
7-Way Harness and Plug
The diagram on this page matchs the tow vehicle plug on an Airstream trailer.
The 7-way wire is spliced to the main harness on the interior front wall of
the trailer. The connection is accessed behind the furniture in the front of the
trailer. One of these wires is not spliced onto a wire of the same color. It is the
back up wire that is yellow in the cable and black in the harness.
Stop/Left
Brown, Right Turn
Blue, Brake
Turn
License Plate Light
Black, 12V -
Blank
7 Way Plug-Tr ailer End
Running Light/Clearance-Green
Stop/Right Turn-Brown
Back Up-Black
Ye llow
Charge Line
Brake-Blue
Ground
Clearance Lights, Green
Left
Turn, Red
12V, White
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Wire Routing, 7-Way Plug , Battery Charge Line, Distribution PanelWire
ELECTRICAL
12 ga. Red
6 ga. White
Hitch jack
12-V Distribution Panel
12 ga. Blue
Optional Stabilizing Jacks
6 ga. Red
50 A. Ty pe 2 Breaker
6 ga. Red
50 Amp Converter
Break Away Switch
6 ga. Red
6 ga. Red
6 ga. Red
12 ga. Blue
12 ga. White
Trailer Brake System
12 ga. Blue Brake Wires
12 V Kill Switch (Manual or Electronic)
Charge Line, Black
20 A. Ty pe 2 Breaker
A
30 A. Ty pe 2 Breaker
6 ga. Red
50 A. Ty pe 2 Breaker
6 ga. Red
Batteries
White
Left Turn, Red
Right Turn, Brown
7-Way Plug
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Running Lights, Green
Back Up Lights, Yellow
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ELECTRICAL
12-VOLT INTERIOR
Distribution Panel, USA
look on the roadside of the storage area. The kill switch and distribution panel
are mounted on a hinged panel that lowers to access the converter. On trailers
without a front sofa the 12-volt distribution panel and the kill switch is located
under the computer table. The converter is located on the roadside front wall
and can be accessed by removing cabinet drawers.
On front bed models the electronic kill switch is located on the galley by the
12-volt distribution panel and 110-volt beakers are accessed by opening the
converter‘s brown decorative door.
Manual reset breakers protect all the 12-volt circuits. If a breaker trips, an
audible click may be heard, and the 12-volt power supply to certain systems
will be cut off. The protruding reset button can help identify the questionable
breaker.
Reset the breaker by depressing the small rectangular button on the end of
the breaker. If the breaker trips a second time, try shutting off an item on that
by a qualified service center.
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