AirSep MN170-1 D User Manual

Patient Manual

Focus™ Portable

Oxygen Concentrator

260 Creekside Drive
Buffalo, NY 14228-2085 USA

Smoking while using oxygen is the number one cause of fire injuries and related
deaths. You must follow these safety warnings:

Do not allow smoking, candles, or open flames in the same room with the device or the
oxygen-carrying accessories.

Smoking while wearing an oxygen cannula can cause facial burns and possibly result in
death.

Removing the cannula and placing it on clothing, bedding, sofas, or other cushion
material will cause a flash fire when exposed to a cigarette, heat source, spark or flame. 4

If you smoke, you must always follow these 3 important steps first: turn off the oxygen
concentrator, take off the cannula, and leave the room where this device is located.

“No Smoking – Oxygen in Use” signs must be prominently displayed in the home, or where the
oxygen is in use. Patients and their caregivers must be informed about the dangers of smoking in the
presence of, or while using, medical oxygen.

Federal (USA) law restricts this device to sale or rental by order of a physician or other licensed
health care provider

DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUAL. IF YOU ARE
UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT YOUR EQUIPMENT PROVIDER BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO USE THIS EQUIPMENT; OTHERWISE, INJURY OR DAMAGE COULD OCCUR.

English: A multilingual version of the manual is available through your Equipment Provider.
Español: Una versión multilingüe del manual está disponible a través de su proveedor de equipo.
Français: Une version multilingue du manuel est disponible par l'intermédiaire de votre fournisseur de matériel.
Deutsche: Eine mehrsprachige Version des Handbuchs ist in Ihrer Geräte-Anbieter.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AirSep® Focus™ Portable
Oxygen Concentrator

AirSep’s Focus™ Portable
Oxygen Concentrator 1

Symbols 1-2
Why Your Physician Prescribed Oxygen 2-3
What is the Focus Portable

Oxygen Concentrator? 3
Operator Profile 3
Focus for Airline Travel - FAA Approved 4
Important Safety Rules 5-10
Getting Started with Your

Focus Portable Oxygen Concentrator 11-14
Battery Charging 15
Optional AirBelt / Charging the Optional AirBelt 16-18
Nasal Cannula 19-20
Focus Unit Components 20
Operating Instructions 21
Power Supplies (Overview) 22

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AirSep® Focus™ Portable
Oxygen Concentrator

Audible Alarm and Indicator Lights 23
How to Respond to Focus’s Audible Alarm and

Indicator Lights 23-25

Cleaning, Care, and Proper Maintenance 26
Cabinet 26
Carrying Bag 26

Focus Accessories 27

Materials in direct or indirect contact with the patient 28

Reserve Oxygen Supply 28

Troubleshooting 28-29

Focus Specifications 30-33
Classification 34

AirSep’s Focus™ Portable Oxygen Concentrator

Symbol Description

Symbol Description

ON (power switch on)
OFF (power switch off)

Warning – Describes a hazard or unsafe

practice that if not avoided can result in
severe bodily injury, death or property
damage

Class II Equipment, double insulated

Caution – Describes a hazard or unsafe

practice that if not avoided can result in
minor bodily injury or property damage

Complies with the 93/42/EEC directive
drawn up by the approved organization
No. 0459

Note – Provides information important
enough to emphasize or repeat

Safety agency for CAN/CSA C22.2 No.
60601-1-08 M90 for medical electrical
equipment

Consult the accompanying
documents

See Instructions

Catalog Number

Date of Manufacture

This Patient Manual will acquaint you with AirSep’s Focus™ Portable Oxygen Concentrator (POC). Make sure you read and
understand all the information contained in this manual before you operate your Focus unit. Should you have any questions, your
Equipment Provider will be happy to answer them for you.

Symbols

Symbols are frequently used on equipment and/or the manual in preference to words with the intention of decreasing the
possibility of misunderstanding caused by language differences. Symbols can also permit easier comprehension of a concept
within a restricted space.

The following table is a list of symbols and definitions used with the Focus Portable Oxygen Concentrator.

MN170-1 rev D 1

Fragile – handle with care

Keep unit and accessories dry

Use no oil or grease

Proper disposal of waste of electrical and
electronic equipment required

No smoking

Do not disassemble

Type BF equipment

Consult instructions for use

FAA Approved - POC

Do not expose to open flames

RTCA/DO-160 Section 21

Category M Compliant

RTCA DO160 Section 21 Category M
Compliant. FAA SFAR 106
requirement

This side up
Manufacturer

Authorized Representative in the
European Community

Serial Number

Method of disposing of waste: All waste from AirSep’s Focus Oxygen Concentrator must be disposed of using the appropriate
methods specified by local authorities.

Method for disposing of the device: In order to preserve the environment, the concentrator must be disposed of using the appropriate
methods specified by local authorities.

Why Your Physician Prescribed Oxygen

Many people suffer from a variety of heart, lung, and other respiratory diseases. A significant number of these patients can benefit
from supplemental oxygen therapy at home, when traveling, or while participating in daily activities away from home.

Oxygen is a gas that makes up 21% of the room air we breathe. Our bodies depend on a steady supply to function properly. Your
physician prescribed a flow or setting to address your particular respiratory condition.

Although oxygen is a non-addictive drug, unauthorized oxygen therapy can be dangerous. You must seek medical advice before you
use this oxygen concentrator. The Equipment Provider who supplies your oxygen equipment will demonstrate how to operate the
Focus Portable Oxygen Concentrator.

MN170-1 rev D 2

What is the Focus Portable Oxygen Concentrator?

Oxygen concentrators were introduced in the mid-1970s and have become the most convenient, reliable source of supplemental oxygen
available today. Oxygen concentrators are the most cost-effective, efficient, and safest alternative to using high-pressure oxygen
cylinders or liquid oxygen. An oxygen concentrator provides all the oxygen you need with no cylinder or bottle deliveries required.

The air we breathe contains approximately 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, and 1% other gases. In the Focus unit, room air passes through
a regenerative, adsorbent material called molecular sieve. This material separates the oxygen from the nitrogen. The result is a flow of
high-concentration oxygen delivered to the patient.

Focus combines advanced oxygen concentrator technology with oxygen conserving technology for the world’s smallest and lightest
portable oxygen concentrator at just 1.75 lb (0.8 kg). The unit efficiently produces its own oxygen, and quickly delivers it as a pulse
of oxygen at the very beginning of your inhalation. This eliminates the waste associated with a continuous flow oxygen device that
delivers oxygen even while you are exhaling. Focus produces the equivalent of 2 LPM (liters per minute) continuous flow oxygen
in a lightweight package that patients can wear easily away from the home.

Focus operates from four different power sources. (Refer to the Power Supplies section of this manual.)

Operator Profile:

AirSep’s Concentrators are intended to supply supplemental Oxygen to users suffering from discomfort due to ailments which
affect the efficiency of ones lungs to transfer the oxygen in air to their bloodstream. POC’s provide the convenience of using a
non-delivery POC system rather than delivery system (O2 tank) which makes the user relatively self-sufficient in terms of in-home use,
ambulation (both within and outside of the home) mobility and overall lifestyle. Oxygen Concentrator use requires a physician’s
prescription, and is not intended for life support use.

Although Oxygen therapy can be prescribed for patients of all ages the typical oxygen therapy patient is older than 65 years of
age and suffers from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patients typically have good cognitive abilities and must
be able to communicate discomfort. If the user is unable to communicate discomfort, or unable to read and understand the
concentrator labeling and instructions for use, then use is recommended only under the supervision of one who can. If any
discomfort is felt while using the concentrator, patients are advised to contact their healthcare provider. Patients are also
advised to have back-up oxygen available (i.e. cylinder oxygen) in the event of a power outage or concentrator failure. There
are no other unique skills or user abilities required for concentrator use.

MN170-1 rev D 3

Focus for Airline Travel – FAA-Approved

Focus has received the US Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) acceptance for onboard in-flight use by oxygen passengers
on commercial airlines via a 2012 amendment to SFAR 106.

In addition, as of May 13, 2009, a new Department of Transporation (DOT)/FAA ruling has determined that US-based carriers,
as well as international flights with origination or destination in the US, must allow passengers with FAA-approved portable
oxygen concentrators to use them on board, and in flight, as medically necessary. Check directly with the individual airlines
with which you would like to travel for up-to-date information on their specific POC policies.

MN170-1 rev D 4

“No Smoking – Oxygen in Use” signs must be prominently displayed in the home, or where oxygen
is in use. Patients and their caregivers must be informed about the dangers of smoking in the
presence of, or while using, medical oxygen.

This device supplies high-concentration oxygen that promotes rapid burning. Do not allow smoking or open
flames within the same room of (1) this device, or (2) any oxygen-carrying accessory. Failure to observe this

warning can result in severe fire, property damage, and/or cause physical injury or death.
Do not use your oxygen concentrator in the presence of flammable gases. This can result in rapid burning

causing property damage, bodily injuries or death.
Do not leave a nasal cannula on clothing, bed coverings or chair cushions. If the unit is turned on but not in use, the

oxygen will make the material flammable. Set the I/0 power switch to the 0 (Off) position when the Oxygen
Concentrator is not in use.

Use no oil, grease, or petroleum-based or other flammable products with the oxygen-carrying accessories or the
Oxygen Concentrator. Only water based, oxygen compatible lotions or salves should be used. Oxygen accelerates
the combustion of flammable substances.

This unit is not to be used for life support. Geriatric, pediatric, or any other patient unable to communicate discomfort
while using this device may require additional monitoring. Patients with hearing and/or sight impairment(s) may need
assistance with monitoring alarms.

Pulse Dose Node settings must be determined for each patient individually for their needs at rest, during exercise,
and when traveling.

If you feel discomfort or are experiencing a medical emergency, seek medical assistance immediately.

Electrical shock hazard. Turn OFF the unit and disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet before you
clean the unit to prevent accidental electrical shock and burn hazard. Only your Equipment Provider or a

qualified service technician should remove the covers or service the unit.

Care should be taken to prevent the Oxygen Concentrator and the battery from getting wet or allowing fluids to enter
the unit. This can cause a malfunction or shut down, and cause an increased risk for electrical shock or burns.

[Read the Important Safety Rules section before operating this equipment.]

Important Safety Rules

Carefully review and familiarize yourself with the following important safety information about the portable Focus Oxygen
Concentrator.

MN170-1 rev D 5

Do not use liquid directly on the unit. A list of undesirable chemical agents includes but is not limited to the
following: alcohol and alcohol-based products, concentrated chlorine-based products (ethylene chloride), and oil­based products (Pine-Sol®, Lestoil®). These are NOT to be used to clean the plastic housing on Oxygen
Concentrator, as they can damage the unit’s plastic.

Clean the cabinet, control panel, and power cord only with a mild household cleaner applied with a damp (not wet)
cloth or sponge, and then wipe all surfaces dry. Do not allow any liquid to get inside the device. Pay special
attention to the oxygen outlet for the cannula connection to make sure it remains free of dust, water, and particles.

While using the portable Oxygen Concentrator outdoors with the AC power supply, connect the power supply into a
Ground Fault Interrupted (GFI) outlet only.

Always disconnect AC Power Supply from the wall before disconnecting the AC Power Supply from the oxygen
concentrator.

The Oxygen Concentrator should not be used adjacent to or stacked with other equipment. If adjacent or stacked
use is unavoidable, the device should be observed to verify normal operation.

No modification of this equipment is permitted.
Use of cables and adapters other than those specified, with the exception of cables and adapters sold by the

manufacturer of the medical electrical equipment as replacement parts for internal components, may result in
increased emissions of decreased immunity of the Oxygen Concentrator.

Use only electrical voltage specified on the specification label affixed to the device.
Do not use extension cords with this unit or connect too many plugs into the same electrical outlet. The use of

extension cords could adversely affect the performance of the device. Too many plugs into one outlet can result in
an overload to the electrical panel causing the breaker/fuse to activate or fire if the breaker or fuse fails to operate.

Operating outside of the operational specifications can limit the concentrator's ability to meet Oxygen Concentration
specification. Refer to the specifications section of this manual for storage and operating temperature limits.

The incorrect use of the battery can cause the battery to get hot, ignite, and may cause serious injury. Be sure not to
pierce, strike, step on, drop the battery, or otherwise subject the battery to strong impacts or shocks. The use of a
damaged battery may cause personal injury. DO NOT expose the battery to fire or dispose of in a fire. This may
cause the battery to explode and cause potential injury.

DO NOT short-circuit the battery’s metal contacts with metallic objects, such as keys or coins. This may cause
sparks or excessive heat to be generated.

MN170-1 rev D 6

Contraindications for Use: In certain circumstances, the use of non-prescribed oxygen can be hazardous. This

device should only be used when prescribed by a physician.
NOT FOR USE IN THE PRESENCE OF FLAMMABLE ANETHETICS.
As with any electrically powered device, the user may experience periods of non-operation as a results of electrical

power interruption, or the need to have the oxygen concentrator serviced by a qualified technician. The oxygen
concentrator is not appropriate for any patient who would experience adverse health consequences as the result of
such temporary interruption.

Properly secure, belt or otherwise restrain the oxygen concentrator when in a vehicle during transport to prevent
damage or injury.

If the oxygen concentrator has been dropped, damaged, or exposed to water, please contact your home care
provider for inspection or possible repair of the device. Do not use the oxygen concentrator if it has a damaged
power cord or plug.

Cet appareil produit de l’oxygène à concentration élevée, favorisant une combustion rapide. Ne pas permettre de
fumer ou des flammes nues dans la même chambre: (1) cet appareil ou (2) tout accessoire contenant de l’oxygène.

Ne pas utiliser de produits à base d’huile, de graisse ou de pétrole sur ou à proximité de l’unité. Déconnecter le

cordon d’alimentation de la prise électrique avant de nettoyer ou de faire l’entretien de l’unité.
Risque de choc électrique. Ne pas enlever les couvercles lorsque l’unité est branchée. Seuls votre fournisseur

d’équipement ou un technicien de service qualifié devrait enlever les couvercles ou faire l’entretien de l’unité.

Federal (USA) law restricts this device to sale or rental by order of a physician or other licensed health care
provider.

Do not position the Concentrator so that it is difficult to access the power cord.
The concentrator should be located as to avoid smoke, pollutants or fumes.

Always place oxygen supply tubing and power cords in a manner that prevents a trip hazard.

Do not operate unit in a restricted or confined space (i.e., a small case or handbag) where ventilation can be limited.
This can cause the Oxygen Concentrator to overheat and impair performance.

Do not allow either the air intake or the air outlet vents to become blocked. DO NOT drop or insert any objects into
any openings on the device. This can cause the Oxygen Concentrator to overheat and impair performance.

When using the Oxygen Concentrator in an automobile, boat, or on other DC sources with the DC power supply,
make sure that the vehicle is started and running before connecting the Oxygen Concentrator. If the DC power
supply does not illuminate and requires resetting, disconnect the DC power supply from the DC outlet, restart your
vehicle, and then reconnect your DC power supply into the DC outlet. Failure to follow these instructions can result
in the power supply not supplying power to the Oxygen Concentrator.

MN170-1 rev D 7

When the automobile in which you are using the Oxygen Concentrator unit is turned off, disconnect and remove the
device from the automobile. Do not store the Oxygen Concentrator in a very hot or cold automobile or in other
similar, high-or low-temperature environments.

DO NOT leave the Oxygen Concentrator or the Power Supply plugged into the vehicle if the ignition is in the OFF
position. Doing so may drain the vehicle’s battery.

The Manufacturer recommends an alternate source of supplemental oxygen in the event of a power outage, alarm
condition, or mechanical failure. Consult your physician or Equipment Provider for the type of reserve system
required.

It is very important to select only the prescribed level of oxygen. Do not change the flow selection unless you
have been directed to do so by a licensed clinician.

The portable Oxygen Concentrator may be used during sleep under the recommendation of a qualified clinician.

If the Oxygen Concentrator has been stored for an extended period of time outside its normal operating temperature
range, the unit should be allowed to return to normal operating temperature before being turned on. (Refer to the
Specifications section in this manual.)

Operating or storing the Oxygen Concentrator outside of its normal operating temperature range can affect
performance and decrease battery run time and/or increase battery charge time. Refer to the Specifications section
in this manual for storage and operating temperature limits.

For oxygen concentrators equipped with batteries: Store in a cool and dry location to help ensure the longevity of
your battery. Storing your Oxygen Concentrator for extended periods of time at high temperatures or with a fully
charged or completely discharged battery can degrade its overall battery life. Do not attempt to open the battery;
there are no serviceable parts inside the battery. Keep batteries away from children.

ONLY USE the Manufacturer’s provided batteries. For proper battery disposal, contact your Equipment Provider or
your local government agency for disposal requirements.

In the event of an alarm or you observe the Oxygen Concentrator is not working properly; consult the
Troubleshooting section in this manual. If you cannot resolve the problem, consult your Equipment Provider.

Do not attempt any maintenance other than the possible solutions listed within this manual. DO NOT remove covers,
only your Equipment Provider or a qualified service technician should remove the covers or service this device.

The US Department of Transportation (DOT) and United Nations (UN) Regulations require the removal of the
battery from the device for all international airline travel when the oxygen concentrator is checked as luggage. When
shipping the oxygen concentrator, the battery must also be removed from the device and packaged properly.

MN170-1 rev D 8