Airsep AS-20-1000 User Manual

AirSep® Corporation PSA Oxygen Generator Models AS-20–1000
MN011-1 A12/02
Suggested List Price $75.00 (U.S.D.)
AirSep® Corporation 260 Creekside Drive Buffalo, NY 14228-2075 USA
Phone: (716) 691-0202 Fax: (716) 691-1255
Ownership Data
Please take a moment to note below important information about your AirSep® Corporation PSA Oxygen Generator. Retain this instruction manual, along with your invoice, to serve as a permanent record of your purchase.
PSA Oxygen Generator
Model Number:
Serial Number:
Invoice Date:
Start-up Date:
AirSep Representative
Company:
Contact:
Address:
City/Town: State: Zip:
Country: Fax:
Phone: Telex:
Before you attempt to install, operate, or repair the oxygen generator, read and thoroughly understand this instruction manual. Improper operation can result in severe bodily injury, damage to the oxygen generator, or poor performance.
AirSep® Corporation 12/02
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction ..................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 General .............................................................................................1-1
1.2 Warnings, Cautions, and Notes ........................................................1-1
1.3 Symbols ............................................................................................1-2
1.4 References to Controls and Indicators with Tags or Labels ............. 1-2
2.0
Safety................................................................................................ 2-1
2.1 General .............................................................................................2-1
2.2 Potential Hazards .............................................................................2-1
2.3 Safety Publications ...........................................................................2-3
3.0
Plant Description............................................................................. 3-1
3.1 General .............................................................................................3-1
4.0
Component Descriptions................................................................ 4-1
4.1 External Components ....................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1 Adsorbers 4-2
4.1.2 Enclosure 4-2
4.1.3 Control Panel 4-2
4.1.4 Connections 4-3
4.2 Manifold Components.......................................................................4-4
5.0
Installation ....................................................................................... 5-1
5.1 Handling and Unpacking...................................................................5-1
5.2 Pre-installation Guidelines ................................................................5-2
5.3 Installation Instructions .....................................................................5-3
6.0
Operation ......................................................................................... 6-1
6.1 Initial Start-up....................................................................................6-1
6.2 Operation ..........................................................................................6-3
6.3 Shutdown..........................................................................................6-3
6.4 Normal Start-up ................................................................................6-4
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6.5 Extended Shutdown..........................................................................6-4
6.6 Start-up after an Extended Shutdown............................................... 6-4
7.0
Maintenance..................................................................................... 7-1
7.1 Daily Monitoring ................................................................................7-1
7.2 Monthly Monitoring ...........................................................................7-1
7.3 Removing the Front Cover of the Enclosure (Not available on AS-450
— AS-1000 models) .....................................................................................7-2
7.4 Depressurizing the Filters .................................................................7-3
7.5 Changing Filter Elements .................................................................7-4
7.6 Depressurizing the Oxygen Generator ............................................. 7-5
7.7 Adjusting the Feed Air Regulator......................................................7-6
7.8 Adjusting the Pressure Switch ..........................................................7-6
8.0
Troubleshooting .............................................................................. 8-1
A
Appendix Technical Data............................................................... A-1
Specifications .............................................................................................. A-1
Operating Data ............................................................................................ A-9
Drawings.................................................................................................... A-10
Appendix Warranty/Returns .......................................................... B-1
B
Product Warranty......................................................................................... B-1
Limits of Liability .......................................................................................... B-2
Returning the Oxygen Generator or a Component for Service ................... B-2
C
Appendix Parts List........................................................................ C-1
AS-20 Parts ................................................................................................. C-2
AS-45 Parts ................................................................................................. C-3
AS-80 Parts ................................................................................................. C-4
AS-160 Parts ............................................................................................... C-5
AS-250 Parts ............................................................................................... C-6
AS-450 Parts ............................................................................................... C-7
AS-750 Parts ............................................................................................... C-8
AS-1000 Parts ............................................................................................. C-9
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AirSep® Corporation 12/02
List of Illustrations
Figure 4-1 External Components — Front View ...................................... 4-1
Figure 4-2 Control Panel — AS-45 and AS-80 Models
Figure 4-3 Manifold Components — AS-160 and AS-250 Models
Figure 4-4 Manifold Components — AS-750 Model
Figure 5-1 Typical Installation Arrangement............................................ 5-3
Figure 5-2 120 Gallon Oxygen Receiver
Figure 7-1 Interior View of AS-45 and AS-80 Models
Figure 1 General Arrangement Drawing – AS-20
Figure 2 Flow Schematic – AS-20
Figure 3 Electrical Schematic – AS-20 (120V)
Figure 4 Electrical Schematic – AS-20 (220V)
Figure 5 General Arrangement Drawing – AS-45
Figure 6 General Arrangement Drawing – AS-80
......................................................... A-12
................................................... 5-5
...................................... A-13
...................................... A-13
............................ 4-3
.......... 4-4
................................ 4-5
............................. 7-3
................................ A-11
................................ A-14
................................ A-15
Figure 7 General Arrangement Drawing – AS-160
Figure 8 General Arrangement Drawing – AS-250 .............................. A-17
Figure 9 Flow Diagram – AS-45 through AS-250
Figure 10 Electrical Diagram – AS-45 through AS-250 (120V)
Figure 11 Electrical Diagram – AS-45 through AS-250 (220V)
Figure 12 General Arrangement Drawing – AS-450
Figure 13 General Arrangement Drawing – AS-750 ............................ A-21
Figure 14 Flow Diagram – AS-450 through AS-750
Figure 15 Electrical Schematic – AS-450 through AS-750 (120V) ...... A-23
AS-20—1000 Instruction Manual list of illustrations - i
.............................. A-16
................................. A-18
............ A-19
............ A-19
............................ A-20
............................. A-22
04/02 AirSep® Corporation
Figure 16 Electrical Schematic – AS-450 through AS-750 (220V) ...... A-23
Figure 17 General Arrangement Drawing– AS-1000
Figure 18 Electrical Schematic – AS-1000 (120V)
Figure 19 Electrical Schematic – AS-1000 (220V)
Figure 20 Flow Diagram – AS-1000
........................................................ A-26
................................. A-25
................................. A-25
............................ A-24
ii - list of illustrations AS-20—1000 Instruction Manual
AirSep® Corporation 12/02
1.0 Introduction
1.1 General
This instruction manual provides descriptions of the AirSep Corporation PSA Oxygen Generator Models AS-20, AS-45, AS-80, AS-160, AS-250, AS-450, AS­750, and AS-1000, as well as instructions for their installation, operation, and maintenance. The Appendix of this instruction manual also includes pertinent drawings and component literature.
To ensure safe operation and proper maintenance of the oxygen generator, AirSep Corporation recommends that you keep this instruction manual readily available for reference.

1.2 Warnings, Cautions, and Notes

As you read this instruction manual, pay special attention to the WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE messages. They identify safety guidelines or other important information as follows:
Provides information that can prevent severe bodily injury or death.
Cautions against the risk of electric shock.
Provides information important enough to emphasize or repeat.
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1.3 Symbols
IEC 417, No. 5019 Protective conductor terminal
IEC 417, No. 5007 On (supply)
IEC 417, No. 5008 Off (supply)
ISO 3864, No. B.3.6 Caution, risk of electric shock
ISO 3864, No. B.3.1 Caution (refer to accompanying
documents)

1.4 References to Controls and Indicators with Tags or Labels

This instruction manual uses uppercase characters (e.g., ON/OFF switch) to refer to controls and indicators identified by tags or labels. Numbers inside parentheses (e.g., V-2) identify manually operated flow controls (e.g., manual valves). Refer to Chapter 4 for a description of the oxygen generator components.
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2.0 Safety
2.1 General
Oxygen, the most abundant of the elements, makes up approximately 50 percent of the earth’s crust. In its free state, oxygen forms approximately one-fifth of our air by volume. Although classified as a non-flammable gas, oxygen supports combustion. As an active element, it combines directly or indirectly with all elements except the rare gases. Oxygen is an invisible gas that is colorless, odorless, and tasteless.
To ensure your safety, thoroughly read and familiarize yourself with this entire section of this instruction manual. In addition, AirSep Corporation strongly recommends that you review this section periodically.
2.2 Potential Hazards
Oxygen vigorously accelerates the burning of combustible materials. In an oxygen-enriched atmosphere, many materials that do not burn in normal air require only a slight spark or moderate heat to set them aflame.
To reduce the risk of fire or explosion, keep gasoline, kerosene, oil, grease, cotton fibers, wood, paint, and other combustible material away from all parts of the oxygen generator.
Do not allow smoking, open flame, or usage of electronic devices that may generate sparks (e.g., cellular telephones) within 15 m (50 feet) of any part of the oxygen generator.
Post “NO SMOKING OR OPEN FLAMES” signs conspicuously near the location of the oxygen generator.
Take extreme care to keep all oxygen piping and vessels clean. To avoid fire or explosion, oxygen clean all surfaces that can come in contact with the product oxygen. Check all oxygen fittings for leaks with an oxygen-compatible, leak-detecting solution.
To prevent fire or electrical shock, locate the oxygen generator indoors, away from rain or any other type of moisture.
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Before you attempt to install, operate, or repair the oxygen generator, read and thoroughly understand this instruction manual and the component manuals located in Appendix D of this instruction manual. Improper installation, operation, or repairs can result in severe bodily injury, damage to the oxygen generator, or poor performance.
The interior of the oxygen generator control cabinet contains electrical parts that can produce an electrical shock hazard if not handled properly. To prevent electrical shock, read and thoroughly understand Section 8 — Troubleshooting in this instruction manual before you service the oxygen generator.
AirSep oxygen generators are sold for use in industrial applications only. Contact AirSep Corporation or an authorized AirSep representative before you use this unit for any medical application.
Disconnect power before servicing oxygen generator.
Do not disconnect protective earth:
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2.3 Safety Publications
The safety section of this instruction manual is not a complete summary of required safety precautions. Review the following publications for additional information on the safe handling of oxygen:
“Standard for Bulk Oxygen Systems at Consumer Sites;” NFPA No. 50; National
Fire Protection Association; 1 Batterymarch Park; P.O. Box 9101; Quincy, Massachusetts 02269-9101 USA.
“Oxygen;” Pamphlet G-4; Compressed Gas Association; 1725 Jefferson Davis
Highway; Arlington, Virginia 22202-4102 USA.
“Cleaning Equipment for Oxygen Service;” Pamphlet G-4.1; Compressed Gas
Association; 1725 Jefferson Davis Highway; Arlington, Virginia 22202-4102 USA.
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3.0 Plant Description
3.1 General
The AirSep Corporation PSA Oxygen Generator is a self-contained unit that utilizes Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) technology to produce oxygen on site. The oxygen generator uses compressed air as a feed gas to produce oxygen. The compressed air flows through a filter assembly before the air enters the adsorber vessels. A particulate filter removes condensed water, oil, dirt, scale, etc. from the feed air, then in most models, a separate coalescing filter removes additional oil and water vapor.
The oxygen generator uses in its adsorber vessels an inert ceramic material called molecular sieve to separate compressed air into oxygen and other gases. The unique properties of molecular sieve allow it to attract, or adsorb, nitrogen physically from air under pressure. This allows oxygen to exit the adsorbers as a product gas. The process valves on the oxygen generator then direct the oxygen to the oxygen receiver for storage until needed by your application.
While one adsorber produces oxygen, the other depressurizes to exhaust the waste gases it adsorbed (collected) during the oxygen production cycle. The entire oxygen generating process is completely regenerative, which makes it both reliable and virtually maintenance-free. The molecular sieve does not normally require replacement when maintained and used according to this instruction manual.
Refer to the illustrations, located in Appendix A of this instruction manual, for a detailed flow diagram, an electrical schematic, and general arrangement drawings of all oxygen generator models referenced in this instruction manual as well as typical cycle sequences and operating pressure levels.
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A
4.0 Component Descriptions
The drawings in this section illustrate the location of the main components of the various oxygen generator models. All models include similar components unless noted otherwise; however, the location and size of these components varies among the different models. Refer to Appendix A of this instruction manual for general layout drawings and specifications for all oxygen generator models referenced in this instruction manual. In addition, the oxygen generator requires use of an oxygen receiver to provide stable flow and purity for short-term surges of feed oxygen above the rated capacity of the oxygen generator.
4.1 External Components
Figure 4-1 below illustrates on two models the external components viewed from the front of the oxygen generator.
dsorbers
Control Panel
Enclosure
AS-45 Model AS-750 Model
Figure 4-1 External Components — Front View
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4.1.1 Adsorbers
The adsorbers, or beds, are vessels that contain the molecular sieve used to adsorb (attract) nitrogen from compressed air and allow oxygen to pass through as the product gas.
4.1.2 Enclosure
The enclosure protects the control system components of the unit (e.g., circuit board, pressure switch, fuses, and transformer).
Disconnect power before opening and/or removing enclosure.
Power Cord
(U.S. units) The power cord, and its grounded plug, connects the oxygen
generator to a properly grounded electrical outlet to supply electrical power to the oxygen generator.
(CE units) A fully qualified electrician must install the appropriate electrical connection on the end of the power cord for a properly grounded electrical outlet to supply electrical power to the oxygen generator.
Fuse Holder
The fuse holders contain fuses to protect the electrical components of the oxygen generator. On the AS-450 through AS-1000 models, the fuse holders are mounted in the control panel.
Fuses must be replaced with the same type and amp rating as the original fuses.
4.1.3 Control Panel
The control panel on the oxygen generator contains the controls needed to operate the oxygen generator and monitor its operation. Examples of typical control panels are shown in figure 4-3. Not all components are available on every generator. On the AS-450 through AS-1000 models, the gauges are mounted directly on the manifolds and the hour meter is inside the control panel.
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A
Feed Air Pressure Gauge
On/Off Switch
Cycle Pressure Gauge
Hour Meter
uto/Manual
Switch
Oxygen Receiver Pressure Gauge
Manual Drain Button
Figure 4-2 Control Panel — AS-45 and AS-80 Models
On/Off Switch
The l/O power switch starts and stops the operation of the unit. The green indicator light illuminates to indicate that the oxygen generator is receiving electrical power.
Auto/Manual Switch
The AUTO/MANUAL switch selects the operating mode for the oxygen generator. In the AUTO position, the oxygen generator cycles on and off to meet oxygen demand. In the MANUAL position, the oxygen generator cycles continuously. The amber indicator light on the AUTO/MANUAL switch illuminates only when the oxygen generator produces oxygen.
Manual Drain Button
The oxygen generator uses an automatic valve to periodically drain excess moisture extracted from the feed air. The manual drain button allows you to operate the automatic drain valve manually at any time during operation.
Hour Meter (Not available on AS-20 model)
The hour meter indicates the total number of hours the oxygen generator cycles.
FEED AIR PRESSURE Gauge (Not available on AS-450 — AS-1000 models)
The FEED AIR PRESSURE gauge indicates the pressure of the feed air as the air enters the generator prior to the feed air regulator.
CYCLE PRESSURE Gauge (Not available on AS-450 — AS-1000 models)
The CYCLE PRESSURE gauge indicates the pressure of the feed air before the air enters the adsorbers. The feed air regulator controls the pressure indicated on the CYCLE PRESSURE gauge.
ADSORBER PRESSURE Gauges (AS-450 — AS-1000 models only)
The adsorber pressure gauges indicate the pressure in the two adsorbers.
OXYGEN RECEIVER PRESSURE Gauge
The OXYGEN RECEIVER PRESSURE gauge indicates the oxygen pressure in the oxygen receiver.
4.1.4 Connections
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The oxygen generator provides the connections described below.
Air Inlet
The feed air inlet provides a connection for the feed air hose from the air compressor.
Oxygen Outlet
The oxygen outlet provides a connection for the oxygen hose to the oxygen receiver.
Condensate Drain Outlet
The condensate drain outlet provides a connection for a hose to drain condensate from the oxygen generator filters.
4.2 Manifold Components
Figure 4-4 below illustrates the manifold components of the oxygen generator. The location and presence of components may vary between the various models of generators.
Particulate Filter
Coalescing Filter
Feed Air Valves
Equalization Valves
Manual Air Inlet Valve
Check Valves
Filter Drain Valve
Feed Air Regulator
Circuit Board
Muffler
Manual Filter outlet Valve
Waste Valves
Pressure Switch
Product Valve
Flow Controller
Figure 4-3 Manifold Components —
AS-160 and AS-250 Models
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Equalization Valves
Check Valves
Manual Product Valve
Mufflers
Feed Valves
Manual Air Inlet
Particulate Filter
Figure 4-4 Manifold Components —
AS-750 Model
Automatic Equalization Valves
The automatic equalization valves enable the pressure in the adsorbers to equalize after the product oxygen exits from one of the adsorbers.
Automatic Feed Air Valves
The automatic feed air valves control the flow of the feed air as the air enters the adsorbers.
Automatic Product Valve
The automatic product valve controls the flow of product oxygen from the adsorbers.
Waste Valves
Feed Air Regulator
Coalescing Filter
Automatic Waste Valves
The automatic waste valves control the flow of waste gas as it exits the adsorbers.
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Check Valves
The check valves ensure that product gas does not flow back into the adsorbers.
Circuit Board
The circuit board controls the cycle time and sequence of operation of the solenoid and drain valves.
Coalescing Filter
The coalescing filter removes condensed water, oil vapor, and other contaminants from the feed air before the air enters the adsorbers.
Feed Air Regulator
The feed air regulator is set at the AirSep Corporation factory. The feed air regulator controls the amount of air pressure at which the oxygen generator cycles.
Filter Drain Valve
This automatic valve removes moisture from the filters through tubing connected to an outlet at the back of the oxygen generator.
Flow Controller (Not available on AS-20 and AS-450 — AS-1000 models)
The flow controller ensures consistent flow of the delivered product oxygen.
Manual Filter Outlet Valve
This manual valve controls the flow of feed air from the feed air regulator after the filters to the automatic feed air valves.
Manual Inlet Valve
This manual valve controls the flow of feed air from the air compressor to the filter assembly.
Particulate Filter (Not available on AS-20 model)
The particulate filter, or prefilter, removes particulates from the feed air before the air enters the coalescing filter and then the adsorbers.
Pressure Switch
When the oxygen generator operates in Auto mode, the pressure switch monitors the oxygen pressure in the oxygen receiver. When the pressure in the oxygen receiver increases to approximately 380-415 kPa (55-60 psig), the pressure switch circuit closes and the oxygen generator starts a timed shutdown that stops the unit at the end of the shutdown sequence. When the pressure in the oxygen receiver decreases to approximately 310 kPa (45 psig), the pressure switch opens to activate the oxygen generator, and oxygen production begins. When the oxygen generator operates in Manual mode, the pressure switch circuit remains open and the oxygen generator cycles continuously.
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Relief Valves (not shown)
The relief valves, one on each adsorber, ensure that the pressure in the adsorbers does not exceed the rated maximum pressure of the adsorbers.
Transformer
The transformer provides the proper voltage for the electrical components of the oxygen generator.
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5.0 Installation

5.1 Handling and Unpacking

AirSep Corporation ships the oxygen generator on a wooden skid covered by a container. The container also includes an accessory box containing all the accessories for the unit and an instruction manual needed to install the unit properly. The oxygen receiver, if supplied, is shipped on a separate skid.
To unpack the oxygen generator, follow these guidelines:
1) Inspect the shipping container, and open it immediately upon receipt.
2) If the exterior of the carton is severely damaged, note it on the freight bill before you sign it.
You must submit a damage claim within 24 hours of receipt. In the case of concealed or hidden damage, a claim must be filed within 15 days of receipt. A claim can be filed only by the consignee. The AirSep Product Warranty does not shipping damage.
cover
3) Unpack the unit, and remove any protective wrapping and packaging. Retain the carton and packaging to facilitate future shipping and transporting of the unit.
4) Place the unit in an upright position, and thoroughly inspect the enclosure and all external components (e.g., control panel) for damage.
5) Open the enclosure or control panel, and inspect the interior for loose or damaged parts.
To prevent electrical shock, make sure the main power supply is disconnected when you remove the enclosure, inspect the internal components, and install the oxygen generator and oxygen receiver.
6) Inspect all wiring to ensure that no wires are broken and no push-on connector is off its terminal. If a wire is disconnected, reconnect the wire to the most obvious terminal.
7) After inspecting the interior, close the enclosure or control panel on the unit.
8) Locate the instruction manual inside the accessory box. Read the entire manual before installing and operating the unit.
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5.2 Pre-installation Guidelines
Before you install the oxygen generator, and oxygen receiver, if supplied, refer to the Specifications section in Appendix A of this instruction manual to determine applicable floor space, feed air, and power requirements for your particular model.
The oxygen generator may use feed air at specifications outside those shown in Appendix A of this instruction manual; however, use of such feed air may require modification of the oxygen generator at the AirSep Corporation factory to ensure the product oxygen meets the specifications shown in Appendix A. Consult your sales representative to determine whether your oxygen generator requires modifications for your application.
Locate the oxygen generator in an area where the ambient air temperature remains between 4°C (40°F) and 44°C (111°F) to
prevent damage not covered under the AirSep Corporation Product Warranty.
To prevent fire or electrical shock, locate the oxygen generator away from rain or any other type of moisture.
Make sure the area that surrounds the oxygen generator is well ventilated, and provide sufficient space around the unit [at least one meter (three feet)] to allow for cool air flow as well as to allow safe operation and maintenance.
AirSep oxygen generators are sold for use in industrial applications only. Contact AirSep Corporation or an authorized AirSep representative before you use this unit for any medical application.
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Do not disconnect protective earth:
5.3 Installation Instructions
Refer to Figure 5-1 below for the recommended installation arrangement for the oxygen generator. The numbers in the drawing correspond to the step numbers in this section.
1
4
Figure 5-1 Typical Installation Arrangement
3
2
1) Connect the red air hose provided with the oxygen generator accessories from the on-site air supply to the feed air inlet connection on the oxygen generator. Refer to the Table 5.1 to determine the proper size for the feed air inlet connection and feed air hose for your model.
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Model Feed Air Inlet Connection Size Feed Air Hose Size
AS-20, AS-45
AS-80
AS-160, AS-250
AS-450
AS-750 1” NPT Female fitting next to V-2 1” ID minimum AS-1000 1” NPT Female fitting next to V-2 1” ID minimum
¼” NPT female bulkhead fitting with a ¼” NPT male x ¼” NPSM ball-end joint adapter
¼” NPT female bulkhead fitting with a ¼” NPT male x ” NPSM ball-end joint adapter
½” NPT female bulkhead fitting with a ½” NPT male x ¾” NPSM ball-end joint adapter
¾” NPT female bulkhead fitting with a ¾” NPT male x ¾” NPSM ball-end joint adapter
Table 5-1 Feed Air Connection Sizes and Hose Sizes
¼” ID minimum
” ID minimum
½” ID minimum
¾” ID minimum
2) Install your oxygen receiver. If AirSep Corporation provided your oxygen receiver, assemble the receiver as follows (See Figure 5-2.):
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