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r
A
R
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/
A
R
1
0
1
0
A
A
R
1
0
0
0
/
A
R
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0
R
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Single Chip Stereo FM Radio Receive
1
0
1
Preliminary Datasheet
0
FM Radio
0
VERSION 0.80 06-AUG-2007
This document is commercially confidential and must NOT be disclosed to third parties without prior consent.
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable. But production testing may not include testing of
all parameters. AIROHA Technology Corp. reserves the right to change information at any time without
notification. ( HTTP://WWW.AIROHA.COM.TW
TEL:+886-3-6128800 FAX:+886-3-6128833 [email protected] )
Page 2
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
This document is commercially confidential and must NOT be disclosed
to third parties without prior consent.
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable. But
production testing may not include testing of all parameters. AIROHA
Technology Corp. reserves the right to change information at any time
without notification.
Page 2 of 2 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 3
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
Revision History
Version Change Summary Date Author
0.10
0.11
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.60
0.80
Created
Spec Update
Spec Revised
Errata and Update (internal release only)
Update (internal release only)
Update
Update
AR1000E only for approval sheet draft
AR1000/AR1010 version
Update for AR1000 F
22-Sept-06 KH Chen
25-Oct-06 KH Chen
07-Dec-06 KH Chen
19-Jan-07 KH Chen
06-Mar-07 KH Chen
15-Mar-07 KH Chen
22-Mar-07 KH Chen
23-Apr-07 KH Chen
11-May-07 KH Chen
06-AUG-07 Purple Liu
Changing List (from 0.10 to 0.11):
Page 10, Sec 6.1, DATA In, BUSEN to CLOCK P-edge Hold time unit added.
Page 13, Sec 7.3, Audio output L/R imbalance and stereo separation spec updated.
Changing List (from 0.11 to 0.20):
Page 5, Chap 1, Package thickness updated.
Page 6, Chap 3, pin out updated (pin2pin4) & (pin19pin20).
Page 7, Chap 4, pin out updated (pin2pin4) & (pin19pin20).
Page 12, Chap 7, Register Table added.
Page 17, Chap 9, Package thickness updated & Foot Print information added.
Changing List (from 0.20 to 0.30):
Page 7, Chap 4, Pin6 (VIOEN), pin description updated.
Page 10, Sec 6.1, 3-wire interface Write/Read procedure graph updated.
Page 13, Sec 7.2, Register T able, R1(D6,D5) & R2(D8~D0) description updated.
Page 15, Sec 8.1, Supply voltage spec updated
Changing List (from 0.30 to 0.40):
Page 3 of 3 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 4
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
Page 10, Sec 5.4, BUSEN High/Low setting for 2-wire/3-wire mode control changed.
Changing List (from 0.40 to 0.50):
Page 6, Chap 1, Package information updated (from RevD to RevE).
Page 7~8, Chap 3, Pin Assignment updated. (RevE added)
Page 9~10, Chap 4, Pin Description updated. (RevE added)
Page 12, Sec 5.4, Bus mode selection updated. (for RevD & RevE)
Page 15, Chap 7, Register Map updated.
Page 18, Sec 8.2, DC spec updated.
Page 19, Sec 8.3, AC spec updated.
Page 22, Sec 9.2, SAW type package dimension added. (for RevE)
Changing List (from 0.50 to 0.51):
Page 8, Sec 3.2, RevE Pin Assignment updated.
Page 10, Sec 4.2, RevE Pin Description updated.
Changing List (from 0.50 to 0.51):
Page 6, Chap 1, RevD package info deleted.
Page 7, Chap 3, RevD pin assignment deleted.
Page 8, Chap 4, RevD pin description deleted.
Page 10, Sec 5.4, RevD 2/3-wire control info deleted.
Register table deleted.
Changing List (from 0.51 to 0.60):
Introduce AR1010 code into this data sheet. AR1010 is the same and pin to pin compatible to AR1000 in
all FM Radio functions except AR1000 supports RDS/RBDS function, while AR1010 not.
Changing List (from 0.60 to 0.80):
Electrical characteristics update
Page 4 of 4 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 5
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
INDEX
Revision History........................................................................................................... 3
1 Features ............................................................................................................... 6
2 Description...........................................................................................................6
3 Pin Assignment..................................................................................................... 7
4 Pin Name Description............................................................................................ 8
5 Block Diagram and Description............................................................................... 9
5.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................... 9
5.2 RADIO RECEIVER................................................................................................... 9
5.3 FM SIGNAL PROCESSING UNIT................................................................................. 10
5.4 SERIAL I/O INTERFACE.......................................................................................... 10
6 Serial Interface................................................................................................... 11
6.1 3-WIRE INTERFACE.............................................................................................. 11
6.2 2-WIRE INTERFACE.............................................................................................. 12
7 Electrical Characteristics ...................................................................................... 13
7.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ................................................................................ 13
7.2 DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................. 13
7.3 AC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION............................................................................... 14
8 Package Dimension............................................................................................. 15
Page 5 of 5 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 6
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
1 Features
Worldwide FM band support: 76~108MHz
Highest integration level with minimized external BOM cost
Frequency synthesizer with integrated VCO and Automatic Frequency Control (AFC)
Integrated XO with external reference clock input or external 32.768KHz crystal
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) on LNA/VGA amplifiers
Signal strength measurement
Programmable de-emphasis time constant (50/75us)
Adaptive noise suppression
Analog output with volume control and Line-level outputs
Serial control interface for 2-wire and 3-wire modes
Support both RDS & RBDS (AR1000 only)
Embedded Seek tuning function
Integrated LDO regulators support 2.7 to 5.5 V supply voltage
QFN 4x4x0.6mm 24-pin package
2 Description
AR1000/AR1010 is a highly integrated single chip stereo FM radio receiver for all kinds of
applications. AR1000/AR1010 supports worldwide FM bands from 76 to 108MHz. It
integrates LNA, Mixer, Oscillator and LDO regulator to minimize the external BOM cost. The
built-in FM signal processing unit with noise reduction mechanism provides optimum sound
quality. A simple 2-wire/3-wire interface allows easy control from the host. For AR1000, a
Radio Data System (RDS) and Radio Broadcast Data System (RBDS) demodulator and
decoder are also supported.
AR1000 and AR1010 are pin-to-pin compatible and are the same in all FM radio receiver
functions, specs and packages except the RDS/RBDS function. AR1000 supports RDS/RBDS
receiver function, while AR1010 do not.
Page 6 of 6 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 7
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
3 Pin Assignment
GNDRF
RFIN
GNDMIX
NC
BUSMODE
GPIO2
VCOP
24 23 22 21 20 19
1
2
3
4
5
6
AIROHA
AR1000/1010
Single Chip FM Radio
78
VCON
VANA2
9101112
VANA1
GNDA2
GNDA1
18
17
16
15
14
13
ROUT
LOUT
GNDD
GPIO1
VCCIO
VDDD
GPIO3
XTAL1
XTAL2
BUSEN
CLOCK
DATAIO
Page 7 of 7 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 8
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
4 Pin Name Description
PIN SIGANL TYPE DESCRIPTION
1 GNDRF GND RF Ground
2 RFIN Input, Analog RF Input
3 GNDMIX GND Mixer Ground
4 NC Not Connected
5 BUSMODE Input, Digital Control 2-wire/3-wire Bus Mode Selection
6 GPIO2 Input/Output, Digital General I/O Port 2
7 GPIO3 Input/Output, Digital General I/O Port 3
8 XTAL1 Analog XTAL Input
9 XTAL2 Analog XTAL Oscillator Input
10 BUSEN Input, Digital Control Serial Interface
11 CLOCK Input, Digital Control Serial Interface
12 DATAIO Input/Output, Digital Serial Interface
13 VDDD VCC Supply Supply Voltage for Digital Circuits
14 VCCIO VCC Supply Supply Voltage for I/O Ports
15 GPIO1 Input/Output, Digital General I/O Port 1
16 GNDD GND Digital Ground
17 LOUT Output, Analog Left Audio Output
18 ROUT Output, Analog Right Audio Output
19 GNDA1 GND Analog Ground
20 GNDA2 GND Analog Ground
21 VANA1 VCC Supply Supply Voltage for Analog Circuits
22 VANA2 VCC Supply Supply Voltage for Analog Circuits
23 VCON Input, Analog VCO Tank Input
24 VCOP Input, Analog VCO Tank Input
Page 8 of 8 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 9
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
5 Block Diagram and Description
5.1 General Description
REFCLK
LNA
AGC
XO
0/90 AGC
AFC
FM Signal Processing
FM Demodulation
Stereo Decoder
RDS/RBDS Decoder
Serial Interface
GPIO
Regulator
LOUT
ROUT
Serial I/F
GPIO 1~3
VCC
AR1000/AR1010 is a single chip FM radio receiver IC, which supports full Europe/US/Japan
bands. AR1000/AR1010 integrates on-chip LNA, Mixer, VGA, XO, FM signal processing unit,
serial digital I/O interfaces and regulator. The highest integration level minimizes external
BOM cost and provides optimum sound quality. A RDS/RBDS decoder is also included in
AR1000 to provide broadcasted data.
5.2 Radio Receiver
The Radio Receiver part comprises a LNA, a Low-IF mixer and a VGA. The front-end gain of
the LNA could be adjusted automatically and thus optimize the received signal-to-noise ratio.
The RF signal is then converted to Low-IF band and amplified by the VGA, which is also
automatically adjusted. After then the received signal is fed into the FM signal processing
unit.
Page 9 of 9 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 10
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
An internal reference oscillator is integrated, so only an external 32.768KHz crystal or a
32.768KHz REFCLK signal is required.
5.3 FM signal processing Unit
The main function of the FM signal processing unit includes FM Demodulation, Stereo
Decoding and RDS/RBDS Decoding. The received FM signal at VGA output is first
demodulated into stereo multiplexed signals (Left+Right and Left–Right) and then decoded
into Left and Right signals individually by the stereo decoder. Two time constants (50 or 75µs)
of de-emphasis are provided and programmable through the serial interface.
The decoded stereo signals are output to the LOUT and ROUT pins. The output volume could
be adjusted or mute through the serial interface. The stereo output could be blocked and
only mono signal is output under weak signals.
In AR1000, a RDS/RBDS decoder is also implemented for RDS/RBDS decoding,
synchronization, error detection and error correction.
5.4 Serial I/O interface
Serial 2-wire and 3-wire interfaces are provided to read and write the control registers.
The 2-wire/3-wire bus is selected with BUSMODE pin. 3-wire mode is selected if BUSMODE is
HIGH, and 2-wire mode is selected if BUSMODE is LOW.
Page 10 of 10 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 11
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
6 Serial Interface
6.1 3-Wire Interface
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT
CLOCK Frequency 0 2.5 MHz
TS DATA In, BUSEN to CLOCK P-edge Setup time 20 ns
TH DATA In, BUSEN to CLOCK P-edge Hold time 10 ns
T
CLOCK HIGH duration 25 ns
HIGH
T
CLOCK LOW duration 25 ns
LOW
TDV CLOCK P-edge to DATA OUT Valid time 2 25 ns
TDZ CLOCK P-edge to DATA OUT High-Z time 2 25 ns
BUSEN
CLOCK
DATA
BUSEN
CLOCK
DATA
70%
30%
70%
30%
70%
30%
70%
30%
70%
30%
70%
30%
3-Wire Interface Write Procedure
T
H
T
S
T
H
T
S
R/WA6~A4,A7 A3~A1 A0 D15 D14~D1 D0
Address Input DATA Input
T
HIGH
T
LOW
3-Wire Interface Read Procedure
T
H
T
S
T
H
A6~A4
T
S
R/WA7 A3~A1 A0 D15 D14~D1 D0
T
CDV
T
CDZ
Address Input DATA Output
1/2 Cycle
BUS
Turnaround
Page 11 of 11 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 12
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
6.2 2-Wire Interface
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT
CLOCK Frequency 0 400 KHz
TS1 CLOCK Input to DA TA N-edge Setup time (START) 600 ns
TH1 CLOCK Input to DATA N-edge Hold time (START) 600 ns
TS2 DATA Input to CL OCK P-edge Setup time 100 ns
TH2 DATA Input to CLOCK N-edge Hold time 0 900 ns
TS3 CLOCK Input to DATA P-edge Setup time (STOP) 600 ns
T
STOP to START time 1300 ns
BUF
TOF DATA Output Fall time 20 250 ns
TIR DATA Input & CLOCK Rise time 20 300 ns
TIF DATA Input & CLOCK Fall time 20 300 ns
T
CLOCK HIGH duration 600 ns
HIGH
T
CLOCK LOW duration 1300 ns
LOW
TPS Input Filter Pulse Suppression 50 ns
CLOCK
DATA
CLOCK
DATA
70%
30%
70%
30%
2-Wire Interface Read and Write Timing Parameters
TS1T
START STARTSTOP
T
H1
T
IR
LOW
T
HIGH
T
IR
T
T
S2
H2
T
IF
T
PS
TIFT
T
S3
OF
2-Wire Interface Read and Write Procedure
A6~A0,
R/W
D15~D8 D7~D0
T
BUF
START
Page 12 of 12 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
STOPAddress + R/W Data DataACK ACK ACK
Page 13
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
7 Electrical Characteristics
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
AR1000/AR1010 could be damaged by any stress in excess of the absolute maximum ratings listed below.
ITEM MIN. MAX.
Power supply voltage (VDDD, VANA) – 0.3V 5.5V
IO port supply voltage (VCCIO) HOST_IO_VCC – 0.3V HOST_IO_VCC + 0.3V
Pin voltage – 0.3V HOST_IO_VCC + 0.3V
Maximum power dissipation - 1W
Operating temperature – 40°C +85°C
Storage temperature – 65°C +150°C
LNA input level - +10 dBm
7.2 DC Electrical Specifications
Recommended operating ambient temperature range TA = -20 to 85°C
Item Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Analog Supply Voltage VANA 2.7 5.5 V
Digital Supply Voltage VDDD 2.7 5.5 V
Interface Supply Voltage VCCIO 1.5 3.6 V
Analog Supply Current IA ENABLE=1 8.5 mA
Analog Power Down Current I
Digital Supply Current / without RDS ID ENABLE=1, rds_en=0 4.5 mA
Digital Supply Current / with RDS
(AR1000 only)
Digital Power Down Current I
Interface Supply Current IIO ENABLE=1 470 µA
Interface Power Down Current I
Digital Input Voltage – High Level VIH 0.7*VCCIO VCCIO+0.3 V
Digital Input Voltage – Low Level VIL - 0.3 0.3*VCCIO V
Digital Input Current – High Level IIH V
Digital Input Current – Low Level IIL V
Interface Output Voltage – High Level VOH I
Interface Output Voltage – Low Level VOL I
Page 13 of 13 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
ENABLE=0 1 10 µA
PDA
I
ENABLE=1, rds_en=1
D+RDS
ENABLE=0 1 10 µA
PDD
ENABLE=0 5 10 µA
PDIO
=VCCIO=3.6V -10 10 µA
IN
=0V, VCCIO=3.6V -10 10 µA
IN
= 500µA 0.8*VCCIO V
OUT
= - 500µA 0.2*VCCIO V
OUT
5 mA
Page 14
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
7.3 AC Electrical Specification
Typical values are tested under VANA,VDDD,VCCIO=3.3V, Ta=25oC unless otherwise specified
PARAMETER CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Input Frequency 76 108 MHz
Sensitivity (S+N)/N = 26dB 2 µVemf
RDS Sensitivity (AR1000 only) ∆f=2KHz, RDS BLER <5% 14 µVemf
LNA Input Resistance 550 Ohm
LNA Input Capacitance 3.4 pF
IIP3 93 dBµV
AM Suppression m=0.3 60 dB
Adjacent Channel Selectivity
Alternate Channel Selectivity
Spurious Response Rejection In-band 35 dB
REFCLK Frequency 32.768 KHz
REFCLK Frequency Tolerance
Audio Output Voltage 100 mV
Audio Output L/R Imbalance 0.2 dB
Audio Stereo Seperation 30 dB
Audio S/N 60 dB
Audio THD 0.2 %
De-emphasis Time Constant
Audio Common-mode Voltage 0.9 V
Audio Output Load Resistance Single-end 10 KOhm
Audio Output Load Capacitance Single-end 10 pF
Low-side, -200KHz 35 dB
Low-side, +200KHz 55 dB
Low-side, -400KHz 35 dB
Low-side, +400KHz 60 dB
25 oC -20 +20 ppm
o
-20
C ~ +85 oC -150 +150 ppm
75 µs
50 µs
RMS
Page 14 of 14 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 15
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
8 Package Dimension
Package: SAW type QFN 4x4x0.6mm, 0.5 pitch, 24pin
Page 15 of 15 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 16
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
Page 16 of 16 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 17
AR1000 & AR1010
Single Chip FM Radio
Page 17 of 17 CONFIDENTIAL
AR1000 & AR1010 Single Chip FM Radio
Copyright © 2007, Airoha Technology Corp.
Preliminary Datasheet
Version 0.80 06-AUG-2007
Page 18
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