Constant voltage or constant current with automatic cross-over.
Output Switch:
Electronic. Preset voltage and current displayed when off.
Output Terminals:
Universal 4mm safety binding posts on 19mm (0.75”) pitch.
for remote connection.
Reverse protection by diode clamp for reverse currents up to 3A.
Load Regulation:
<0.01% of maximum output for 90% load change, using remote sense.
Line Regulation:
<0.01% of maximum output for 10% line change.
(20MHz bandwidth):
Transient Response:
<200µs to within 50mV of set level for a 5% to 95% load change.
Temperature Coefficient:
Typically <100ppm/°C
Status Indication:
Output on lamp. Constant current mode lamp.
Introduction
The EX355R is an exceptionally compact and lightweight single output laboratory dc power
supply providing 0 to 35V at 0 to 5A.
The EX355R uses mixed-mode regulation technology which combines switch-mode preregulation with linear post-regulation. Special techniques are used to maintain very high efficiency
whilst achieving noise levels that are close to that of a pure linear regulator.
Excellent line and load regulation are matched by low noise and good transient response. High
power efficiency ensures that the unit remains cool without any fan noise. High resolution
controls allow accurate setting of voltage and current levels. Remote sense terminals are
provided so that good regulation can be maintained across remote loads at high current.
The output operates in constant voltage or constant current mode with automatic cross-over and
mode indication. There is a DC output on-off switch.
The EXR series incorporates separate digital voltage and current meters on each output. The
meters use bright 14mm (0.56”) LED displays and have an update rate of 4 per second providing
near instantaneous response. Simultaneous metering of voltage and current provides accurate
information “at a glance” and avoids any possibility of misinterpretation. When the output switch
is set to “off”, the current limit setting is displayed enabling conditions to be set before the load is
connected.
The EXR series has been designed to meet the stringent requirements of the latest relevant IEC
standards for safety and EMC, including harmonics emissions. All outputs are intrinsically short
circuit proof, and are protected against external voltages and reverse currents.
OUTPUT
Sensing: Switchable between local and remote. Spring-loaded push terminals
Output Protection: Output will withstand up to 40V forward voltage.
Specification
Ripple & Noise
2
Typically <2mVrms, <10mV pk-pk, constant voltage mode.
Meter Types:
Dual 4 digit meters with 14mm (0.56") LEDs. Reading rate 4 Hz.
Meter Resolutions:
10mV, 1mA
Current 0.5% of reading ± 3digits
Installation Category II.
Power Consumption:
400VA max.
Operating Range:
+5ºC to +40ºC, 20% to 80% RH.
40ºC to + 70ºC.
Environmental:
Indoor use at altitudes up to 2000m, Pollution Degree 2.
Complies with EN61010−1.
EMC:
Complies with EN61326.
Size:
140 x 160 x 320mm (WxHxD).
METER SPECIFICATIONS
Meter Accuracies: Voltage 0.3% of reading ± 3digits,
GENERAL
AC Input: 220V-240V AC ± 10%, 50/60Hz.
110V-240V AC ± 10% by factory option.
Storage Range:
Safety:
Weight: 2.8kg
−
3
Performance levels achieved are detailed in the user manual.
EC Declaration of Conf ormity
We Thurlby Thandar Instruments Ltd
Glebe Road
Huntingdon
Cambridgeshire PE29 7DR
England
declare that the
meets the intent of the EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC.
Compliance was demonstrated by conformance to the following specifications which have been
listed in the Official Journal of the European Communities.
EX355R Power Supply
EMC
Emissions: a) EN61326-1 (2013) Radiated, Class B
b) EN61326-1 (2013) Conducted, Class B
c) EN61326-1 (2013) Harmonics, referring to EN61000-3-2 (2006)
Immunity: EN61326-1 (2013) Immunity Table 1, referring to:
a) EN61000-4-2 (2009) Electrostatic Discharge
b) EN61000-4-3 (2006) Electromagnetic Field
c) EN61000-4-11 (2004) Voltage Interrupt
d) EN61000-4-4 (2012) Fast Transient
e) EN61000-4-5 (2006) Surge
f) EN61000-4-6 (2009) Conducted RF
Safety
EN61010-1 Installation Category II, Pollution Degree 2.
CHRIS WILDING
TECHNICAL DIRECTOR
10 September 2015
4
This instrument has been designed to meet the requirements of the EMC Directive 2004/108/EC.
Compliance was demonstrated by meeting the test limits of the following standards:
Emissions
EN61326-1 (2013) EMC product standard for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and
Laboratory Use. Test limits used were:
a) Radiated: Class B
b) Conducted: Class B
c) Harmonics: EN61000-3-2 (2006) Class A; the instrument is Class A by product category.
Immunity
EN61326-1 (2013) EMC product standard for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and
Laboratory Use.
Test methods, limits and performance achieved are shown below (requirement shown in
brackets):
a) EN61000-4-2 (2009) Electrostatic Discharge : 8kV air, 4kV contact, Performance A (B).
EMC
b) EN61000-4-3 (2006) Electromagnetic Field:
3V/m, 80% AM at 1kHz, 80MHz – 1GHz: Performance A (A) and 1.4GHz to 2GHz:
Performance A (A); 1V/m, 2.0GHz to 2.7GHz: Performance A (A).
c) EN61000-4-11 (2004) Voltage Interrupt: ½ cycle and 1 cycle, 0%: Performance B (B);
25 cycles, 70% and 250 cycles, 0%: Performance B (C).
d) EN61000-4-4 (2012) Fast Transient, 1kV peak (AC line), 0·5kV peak (DC Outputs),
Performance A (B).
e) EN61000-4-5 (2006) Surge, 0·5kV (line to line), 1kV (line to ground), Performance A (B).
f) EN61000-4-6 (2009) Conducted RF, 3V, 80% AM at 1kHz (AC line only; DC Output
connections <3m, therefore not tested), Performance A (A).
According to EN61326-1 the definitions of performance criteria are:
Performance criterion A: ‘During test normal performance within the specification limits.’
Performance criterion B: ‘During test, temporary degradation, or loss of function or
performance which is self-recovering’.
Performance criterion C: ‘During test, temporary degradation, or loss of function or
performance which requires operator intervention or system reset occurs.’
Where Performance B is stated it is because DC Output regulation, or V & I measurement
accuracy, may deviate beyond Specification limits under the test conditions. However, the
possible deviations are still small and unlikely to be a problem in practice.
Note that if operation in a high RF field is unavoidable it is good practice to connect the PSU to
the target system using screened leads which have been passed (together) through an absorbing
ferrite sleeve fitted close to the PSU terminals.
Cautions
To ensure continued compliance with the EMC directive observe the following precautions:
a) after opening the case for any reason ensure that all signal and ground connections are
remade correctly and that case screws are correctly refitted and tightened.
b) In the event of part replacement becoming necessary, only use components of an
identical type, see the Service Manual.
5
l
alternating current (ac)
Safety
This power supply is a Safety Class I instrument according to IEC classification and has been
designed to meet the requirements of EN61010-1 (Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment
for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use). It is an Installation Category II instrument
intended for operation from a normal single phase supply.
This instrument has been tested in accordance with EN61010-1 and has been supplied in a safe
condition. This instruction manual contains some information and warnings which have to be
followed by the user to ensure safe operation and to retain the instrument in a safe condition.
This instrument has been designed for indoor use in a Pollution Degree 2 environment in the
temperature range 5°C to 40°C, 20% - 80% RH (non-condensing). It may occasionally be
subjected to temperatures between +5° and -10°C without degradation of its safety. Do not
operate while condensation is present.
Use of this instrument in a manner not specified by these instructions may impair the safety
protection provided. Do not operate the instrument outside its rated supply voltages or
environmental range.
WARNING! THIS INSTRUMENT MUST BE EARTHED
Any interruption of the mains earth conductor inside or outside the instrument will make the
instrument dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited. The protective action must not be
negated by the use of an extension cord without a protective conductor.
When the instrument is connected to its supply, terminals may be live and opening the covers or
removal of parts (except those to which access can be gained by hand) is likely to expose live
parts. The apparatus shall be disconnected from all voltage sources before it is opened for any
adjustment, replacement, maintenance or repair. Capacitors inside the power supply may still be
charged even if the power supply has been disconnected from all voltage sources but will be
safely discharged about 10 minutes after switching off power.
Any adjustment, maintenance and repair of the opened instrument under voltage shall be
avoided as far as possible and, if inevitable, shall be carried out only by a skilled person who is
aware of the hazard involved.
If the instrument is clearly defective, has been subject to mechanical damage, excessive
moisture or chemical corrosion the safety protection may be impaired and the apparatus should
be withdrawn from use and returned for checking and repair.
Make sure that only fuses with the required rated current and of the specified type are used for
replacement. The use of makeshift fuses and the short-circuiting of fuse holders is prohibited.
Do not wet the instrument when cleaning it.
The following symbols are used on the instrument and in this manual:-
Earth (ground) terminal.
mains supply OFF.
6
mains supply ON.
direct current (dc)
Mains Operating Voltage
Check that the instrument operating voltage marked on the rear panel is suitable for the local
supply.
Mains Lead
When a three core mains lead with bare ends is provided this should be connected as follows:
BROWN - MAINS LIVE
Installation
BLUE - MAINS NEUTRAL
GREEN/YELLOW - EARTH Safety Earth Symbol
When fitting a fused plug a 5 amp fuse should be fitted inside the plug. As the colours of the
wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings
identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured green-and-yellow must be connected to the terminal in the plug which
is marked by the letter E or by the safety earth symbol shown above or coloured green or greenand-yellow.
The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter
N or coloured black.
The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the
letter L or coloured red.
WARNING! THIS INSTRUMENT MUST BE EARTHED.
Any interruption of the mains earth conductor inside or outside the instrument will make the
instrument dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
Connections
All connections are made from the front panel.
The load should be connected to the positive (red) and negative (black) terminals marked
OUTPUT.
Remote sense connections to the load, if required, are made from the positive (+) and
negative (−) SENSE terminals. Switch the LOCAL/REMOTE switch to REMOTE when remote
sensing is required. Switch back to LOCAL when remote sensing is not in use.
The terminal marked
7
is connected to the chassis and safety earth ground.
Switching On
The POWER switch is located at the bottom left of the front panel. When the POWER switch is
turned on (
shows Volts and Amps.
l ) the right hand meter briefly indicates the firmware revision before the display
Setting Up the Output
With the POWER switch on (l) and the output off the output voltage and current limit can be
accurately preset using the VOLTAGE and CURRENT controls; the left-hand meter shows the set
voltage and the right-hand meter shows the set maximum current.
Operation
When the
the actual voltage and the right-hand the actual load current.
output switch is switched on, the ON lamp lights; the left-hand meter now shows
Constant Voltage
The output voltage is adjusted using the coarse and fine VOLTAGE controls; the CURRENT
control sets the maximum current that can be supplied.
Constant Current
If the load resistance is low enough such that, at the output voltage set, a current greater than
the current limit setting would flow, the power supply will automatically move into constant current
operation. The current output is adjusted by the CURRENT control and the VOLTAGE controls
set the maximum voltage that can be generated.
The CC lamp lights to show constant current mode.
Instantaneous Current Output
The current limit control can be set to limit the continuous output current to levels down to 10mA.
However, in common with all precision bench power supplies, a capacitor is connected across
the output to maintain stability and good transient response. This capacitor charges to the output
voltage and short-circuiting of the output will produce a current pulse as the capacitor discharges
which is independent of the current limit setting.
Protection
The output has intrinsic short-circuit protection and is protected from reverse voltages by a diode;
the continuous reverse current must not exceed 3 Amps, although transients can be much higher.
Connection to the Load
The load should be connected to the positive (red) and negative (black) output terminals. Both
are fully floating and either can be connected to ground.
Remote Sensing
The unit has a very low output impedance, but this is inevitably increased by the resistance of the
connecting leads. At high currents this can result in significant differences between the indicated
source voltage and the actual load voltage (two 20mΩ connecting leads will drop 0.2V at 5 Amps,
for instance). This problem can be minimised by using short, thick, connecting leads, but where
necessary it can be completely overcome by using the remote sense facility.
This requires the sense terminals to be connected to the output at the load instead of at the
source; insert wires into the spring-loaded SENSE terminals and connect directly to the load.
Switch the LOCAL/REMOTE switch to REMOTE. To avoid instability and transient response
problems, care must be taken to ensure good coupling between each output and sense lead.
This can be done either by twisting the leads together or by using coaxially screened cable
(sense through the inner). An electrolytic capacitor directly across the load connection point may
also be beneficial.
The voltage drop in each output lead must not exceed 0.5 Volts.
Switch the LOCAL/REMOTE switch back to LOCAL when remote sensing is not in use.
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