Aico Ei205 User Instruction

1.
What to do when the Alarm sounds:
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(1) Open the doors and windows to ventilate.
READ THIS FIRST
(Cont.)
(2) Turn off the appliance where possible and stop using
the appliance. (The alarm can be silenced immediately by pushing the test/hushbutton if level is below 150ppm CO).
(3) Evacuate the property leaving the doors and windows open.
(4) Ring your gas or other fuel supplier on their emergency number; keep the number in a prominent place.
(6) Get medical help immediately for anyone suffering the effects of carbon monoxide poisoning (headache, nau sea), and advise that carbon monoxide poisoning is sus­pected.
(7) Do not use the appliance again until it has been checked by an expert. In the case of gas appliances this must be a CORGI registered installer.
When the CO Alarm detects abnormal levels of CO
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(above 150ppm CO for 30 minutes) the horn sounds and the red light starts to flash. At higher levels of CO the alarm will turn on sooner (see table B). The CO Alarm will automatically reset within a few min
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utes once theCO has cleared.Pressing the test/hush but ton resets the CO Alarm immediately if it has sensed about 150ppm CO. (The unit cannot be silenced if the level is about 350ppm CO due to theincreased danger). If CO is still present the red alarm light and horn will turn on again after 5 minutes.
Warning: The COAlarm is no substitute for keeping chim
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neys and flues clear and in good condition, and all of your appliances serviced regularly according to the manufac turer's instructions.
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Carbon Monoxide - The Silent Killer
2.
2.1 What is Carbon Monoxide ?
Congratulations on becoming the owner of an Ei Carbon Mon oxide Alarm. This will help protect you and your household from the dangerous effects of carbon monoxide - the silent killer (CO is the chemical symbol).
Many are killed each year, and many more suffer ill health from carbon monoxide (CO)poisoning. CO isan invisible, odourless, tasteless and extremely toxic gas. It is produced by appliances or vehicles burning fuels, such as coal, oil, natural/bottled gas, paraffin, wood, petrol, diesel, charcoal etc. CO is absorbed by red blood cells in the lungs in preference to oxygen - this results in rapid damageto the heart and brain from oxygenstarvation.
High levels of CO in a house can be caused by:
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Incorrectly or poorly installed fuel-burning appliances.
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Blocked or cracked chimneys/flues.
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Blocked vents or draught-proofing which makes areas with
fuel burning appliances or fireplaces airtight.
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Engines of cars, lawnmowers etc. left running in confined
spaces.
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Portable paraffin or gas heaters in badly ventilated rooms.
2.2 Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Most people know that high levels of CO are harmful, however the period of exposure is also important.
The following symptoms are related to carbon monoxide poi­soning and should be discussed with all members of the house
­hold.
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Mild Exposure:
Slight headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue (of
ten described as “flu-like” symptoms).
Medium Exposure:
Severe throbbing headache, drowsiness,
confusion, fast heart rate.
Extreme Exposure:
­diorespiratory failure, death.
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A high level of CO for a short period (e.g. 350 ppm CO for 30
Unconsciousness, convulsions, car
minutes) will causethe same symptoms,a slight headache, as a lower level for a longer time(e.g. 150 ppmfor 90 minutes).Table A shows how exposure to different concentrations of CO gener ally affects people.
Many cases of reported carbon monoxide poisoning indicate that while victims are aware they are not well, they become so disorientated they are unable tosave themselves by either leav ing the building or calling for assistance. Young children and household pets may be the first affected.
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Table A: Effects of Cumulative CO Exposure
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Concentration of
CO in Air
s
ppm
35 The maximum allowable concentration for continu
150 Slight headache after 1½ hours.
200 Slight headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea after 2-3
400 Frontal headaches within 1-2 hours, life threatening
800 Dizziness, nausea and convulsions within 45 min
1,600 Headache, dizziness and nausea within 20
3,200 Headache, dizziness and nausea within 5-10
6,400 Headache, dizziness and nausea within 1-2
12,800 Death within 1-3 minutes.
s
ppm = parts per million
ous exposure in any 8-hour period according to OSHA *.
hours.
after 3 hours, also maximum parts per million in flue gas (on an air free basis) according to US Environ mental Protection Agency.
utes. Unconsciousness within 2 hours. Death within 2-3 hours.
minutes. Death within 1 hour.
minutes. Death within 25-30 minutes.
minutes. Death within 10-15 minutes.
Inhalation Time (approx)
and Symptoms Developed
* OSHA Occupational Safety &
Health Assocation
2.3 What happens when your CO Alarm detects Carbon
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Monoxide ?
When the Alarm detects dangerous levels of CO, it sounds a loud alarm and flashes the red alarm light.
­Table B shows how the built in microcontroller reacts to different
levels of CO gas and exposure time. At higher levels of CO the alarm turns on sooner. The rate of flashing of the red light in
dicates the level of CO.
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Table B: CO Alarm Response
CO Level
s
ppm
(max)
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0
150
350
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s
ppm = parts per million
Horn & red
light on within
——
30 min
6 min
Red
Alarm Light
off
Flashes every 2 sec
Flashes every ½ sec
*
Slight Headache
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Time to first
Symptom
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*
——
90 min
30 min
If your CO Alarm sounds, follow the instructions given at the top of page 2.
When ventilation is provided by leaving the windows and doors open, the CO build up may have dissipated by the time help ar rives and the alarm will have stopped sounding. Although your problem may appear temporarily solved, it is crucial that the source of theCO is determined and appropriate repairs made.
NEVER IGNORE THE ALARM
NOTE:
into it or aerosols are released nearby.
2.4 CO Alarm Memory (
When the test button is pressed the horn sounds and the indica tor lights flash as follows:-
- Flashing Green Light if no CO is detected since reset or power-up.
- Slow Flashing Red Light (every 2 seconds) if about 150ppm CO has been detected since power-up.
- Fast Flashing Red Light (every ½ second) if about 350ppm CO has been detected since power-up.
This tells you if the unit has detected CO in your absence and helps to detect and locate leaks, monitor premises etc.
Reset Memory by holding down the test button for over 20 sec­onds until the green light flashes (instead of the red). Cover the horn with a cloth to muffle the loud alarm. Please note: The memory will be reset when the battery is removed.
The CO Alarm may sound if cigarette smoke is blown
EI 205 only)
Where to place CO Alarms3.
3.1 Suitable Locations
Ei Electronics recommends that the advice of the Health &
Safety Exectutive (HSE) UK is followed as this is based on re
search done at the BRE subsequent to the issueing of the BS 7860 : 1996 standard.
CO alarms shouldbe located inthe following areas- these arein order of priorty:
- In rooms with flueless or open flued appliances
- In rooms where the occupant spends most time
- In bedrooms
Figure 1
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Kitchen*
Bedroom
* If they contain or are near a fuel-burning appliance
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3.2 Unsuitable Locations
Do not place the CO Alarm in any of the following areas. (1) Within 1.85 metres (6 feet) of the appliance.
(2) Outside the building.
(3) In or below a cupboard.
(4) In a damp or humid area.
(5) Directly above a sink or cooker.
(6) Next to a door or window or anywhere that it would be af­fected by draughts.
(7) Where it would be obstructed, e.g. by curtains or furniture.
(8) In an area where the temperature could drop below -5 ° Cor rise above 40 ° C.
(9) Where dirtor dust could block the sensor andstop it working.
(10) Where it could be easily knocked or damaged, or where it could be accidentally turned off or removed. (11) In a bathroom or where the CO alarm may be exposed to water splashes orcondensation (e.g. above an electric kettle).
­(12) Near paint, thinners, solvent fumes or air fresheners.
Sitting
Room
3.3 Installation
*
*
The HSE, UK gives recommendations as follows:
If locating the CO Alarm in a room with an appliance
- the alarm should be located between 1.85m and 3m horizon tally from the appliance.
- the alarm should be located preferably on the ceiling. Ceiling mounted detectors should be at least 300mm from any wall.
- if placed on a wall the CO Alarm should be as high as possible (higher than doors and windows) but not within 150mm of the ceiling.
If locating the CO Alarm in a room remote from the appliance
- the alarm should be located at a level similar to the breathing zone of the occupant (typically in the living rooms at 1.5 to 2.0m above floor level and in bedrooms at the height of the bed).
Once you have selected a suitable location, open the battery compartment by sliding up the cover as shown in figure 2.
Install the batteries ensuring they are orientated correctly as shown in the battery box. The green, red & amber lights will im­mediately flash in sequence to show they are working - this is
normal.
Mark the position of the two mounting holes by using the unit as a template. Drill two holes using a 6mm drill for the plastic plugs supplied, (ensure you don’t drill into the house wiring). Screw the unit to the wall.
Check that the CO Alarm can be heard in all thebedrooms. If not another CO Alarm should be located nearer the bedrooms.
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3.4 How to Tamperproof the Alarm
The battery compartment can be made tamperproof by using the white lockingrivet supplied with the screw pack asfollows:
MOUNTING HOLES
PRESS HERE FIRST AND SLIDE UP
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+
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+
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Figure 2
(i) Remove the battery cover as shown in figure 2.
(ii) Remove the post shown in figure 4. Place it on the corner of a table and push gently downwards (note: cover unit with a cloth to prevent the post flying upwards). This should leave a neat cir cular hole.
POST
Figure 3
PUSH
OUTWARDS
(iii) Put the battery cover back on the unit. Insert the white lock­ing rivet into the hole and push fully home. See figure 4.
The battery compartment cannot now be opened unless the rivet is removed first. This can be removed by inserting a thin screwdriver or blade under the edge and levering it up.
LOCKING
RIVET
Figure 4
3.5 Warnings
(1) Do not use the CO Alarm on an intermittent basis, or as a
portable detector for the spillage of combustion products from fuel-burning appliances or chimneys.
(2) Do not open or tamper with the CO Alarm. There are no user
serviceable parts inside. This can damage the unit.
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Testing & Monitoring your CO Alarm
4.
Button Test
It is recommended that you test your CO Alarm after installation and then once a week to make sure the unit is working. It will also help you and your family to become familiar with the sound of the alarm.
Press and hold the test button until the alarm sounds (it may take up to 5 seconds) and the green or red light flashes. The alarm will stop sounding shortly after the button is released. If there is a problem follow the checklist below.
Power On Indicator
Regularly check that the green power light flashes every minute
- the unit cannot work without a good battery properly con nected.
Low Battery Indicator
­If the unit beeps and the green light flashes simultaneously
every minute, then the three batteries are depleted and they must be replaced. Use only the following Alkaline AA size bat­teries: Duracell MN1500, Panasonic LR6, GP 15A, Ever Ready LR6 or Energiser E91. Open cover as shown in figure 3. (See section 3.4 if the locking rivethas been inserted). Insert the new batteries with the orientation shown on the base. Button test the alarm to check the batteries are installed correctly and that they are not depleted. Slide back on the cover.
(The batteries will usually last over 4 years in standby under nor­mal conditions. An undepleted battery can power a unit in alarm for over 100 hours. The life will be reduced if the unit regularly goes into alarm or if it is exposed to excessive temperatures for long periods).
Amber Fault Indicator
If the unit beeps and the amber light flashes simultaneously every minute the self-checking circuitry may have detected a fault. Follow thechecklist to seeif the unit isactually defective.
Checklist in the event of problems
Check there are three batteries installed with the correct orien tation in the battery compartment.
Remove one battery for 1 minute to reset the microcontroller in the unit.
If the problem persists replace the batteries.
If none ofthe above solvethe problem the unit is probably defec tive and must be replaced. See “Getting the CO Alarm Serv iced”.
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Testing with Carbon Monoxide
Pressing the test button causes the unit to check for CO every 4 seconds for 3 minutes. Thiseliminates the long waiting normally required e.g upto 30 minutesat 150ppm CO and up to 6minutes at 350ppm CO. If necessary the alarm can be tested with Car bon Monoxide as follows:
Carbon Monoxide is produced by smouldering cigarettes and incense sticks. Remove the alarm and place in a large sealed metal container (e.g. Cooking pot). Place a smouldering ciga rette or incense stick in the pot. Press the test button - the unit now checks for CO every 4 seconds. Close the lid. The unit should sense theCO within 60 seconds and give 3loud beeps. It then resets to normal mode. If the unit does not respond repeat ensuring there is sufficient smouldering smoke and that it is re tained in the alarm by the container.
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The unit can also be tested with CO by using one of the kits that comes with CO either in a glass or aerosol can. Follow the in structions onthe kit but be sure to press the test button to speed up the CO sampling before you expose theunit to theCO. When it senses the CO it should give 3 beeps. It then resets to normal mode.
How to distinguish between CO Alarm and Smoke Alarm warnings
The CO Alarm has a distinctive on-off sound of 3 pulses, fol­lowed by a pause as compared with a typical Smoke Alarm which has a rapid pulsing sound.
In addition, when your CO Alarm detects CO the red light will be flashing.
Testing both your CO Alarm and Smoke Alarms weekly will help you and your family to clearly distinguish between them in an emergency.
5.
Maintaining Your CO Alarm
Clean the outside case by occasionally wiping with a clean damp cloth. Do not use any cleaning agents, bleaches, deter gents or polishes,including those inaerosol cans. Avoidspray ing air freshners, hair spray, paint or other aerosols near the CO
­Alarm. Do not place air fresheners near the unit.
Use the narrow nozzle of a vacuum cleaner to remove fluff and other contamination from the cover slots to ensure CO gas can reach the sensor.
Caution: Do not paint the CO Alarm.
­Remove the CO Alarm when decorating. Do not allow water or
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dust to comtaminate the alarm.
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6.
(1) The CO Alarm will not work without good batteries - the
green power light must flash every minute. If the battery has been drained the alarm will not give protection. Button test the alarm onreturn from holidays and other long absences.
(2) Carbon monoxide must enter the unit for it to be detected.
There may be carbon monoxide in other areas of the house (e.g. downstairs, in a closed room etc.) but not in the vicinity of the CO Alarm. Doors, air draughts and obstructions can prevent the CO reaching the Alarm. For these reasons we recommend CO Alarmsare fitted bothnear and inbedrooms, particularly if bedroom doors are closed at night. Additionally in rooms where members of the household spend alot of their time and in rooms with potential sources of CO gas.
(3) The CO Alarm may not be heard. The sound output is loud,
but it may not be heard behind a closed door or if it is too far away. The Alarm may not wake upsomebody who has taken alcohol or drugs. The alarm sound may be masked by other sounds such as a T.V., stereo, traffic noise etc. Fitting CO Alarms on either side of closed doors will improve their chance of being heard. This CO Alarm is not designed for people with impaired hearing.
(4) CO Alarms don't last indefinately. CO Alarms are sophisti-
cated electronic devices with many parts. Although the alarm and its component parts have undergone stringent tests, and are designed to be very reliable, it is possible that parts can fail. Therefore, you should test your CO Alarm weekly.
(5) The entire CO Alarm must be replaced after 5 years. Check
the “replace by date” on the outside of the unit.
(6) CO Alarms are not a substitute for insurance. Householders
are responsible for their own insurance. The CO Alarm warns of increasing COlevels, but we do not guarantee that this will protect everyone from CO poisoning.
(7) CO Alarms are not suitable as early warning Smoke Alarms.
Fires can produce carbon monoxide,but the response char acteristics of these CO Alarms are such that they would not give sufficient warning of fire.
Smoke Alarms must be fitted to give early warning of fire.
(8) The CO Alarm does not detect the presence of natural gas
(methane), bottled gas (propane, butane) or other combus tible gases. Fit combustion gas alarms to detect these.
(9)
WARNING: APPARATUS CONFORMING TO THE BS 7860 :
1996 STANDARD MAY NOT PROTECT PEOPLE WHO ARE
Limitations of CO Alarms
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AT SPECIAL RISK FROM CARBON MONOXIDE EXPOSURE BY REASON OF AGE, PREGNANCY OR MEDICAL CONDI TION. IF IN DOUBT, CONSULT YOUR MEDICAL PRACTITIO NER. A CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR A SMOKE ALARM OR A COMBUSTIBLE GAS DETECTOR.
7.
How to Protect your Family
Follow these guidelines to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
(1) Know and look for tell-tale signs that carbon monoxide may
be present, they include:
- The CO Alarm warning of abnormal levels.
- Staining, sootingor discolouration onor around appliances.
- A pilot light frequently going out.
- A strange smell when an appliance is working.
- A naked gas flame which is yellow or orange instead of the normal blue.
- Family members (including pets) exhibiting the “flu-like” symptoms of CO poisoning described in section 2.2 pg 3.
If any of these signs are present get the appliance checked out by an expert before further use. If family members are ill get medical help.
(2) Choose all appliances and vehicles which burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, natural/bottled gas, paraffin, wood, petrol, diesel, charcoal etc. with care, and have them professionally in stalled and regularly maintained.
(3) These appliances must “breathe in” air to burn the fuel properly. Know where the air comes from, and ensure vents/air bricks etc. re main unobstructed (particularly after building work).
(4) The appliances must also “breathe out” the waste gases (in cluding the CO) - usually through a flue or chimney. Ensure chimneys and flues are not blocked or leaking, and get them checked every year. Check for excessive rust or cracks on ap
­pliances and pipework.
(5) Never leave your car, motor bike or lawnmower engine run ning in the garage with the garage door closed. Never leave the door from the house to the garage open if the car is running.
(6) Never adjust your own gas pilot lights.
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(7) Never use a gas cooker or a barbecue for home heating.
(8) Children should be warned of the dangers of CO poisoning
and instructed never to touch, or otherwiseinterfere with the CO
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Alarm. Do not allow small children to press the test/hush button as they could be subjected to excessive noise when the unit
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alarms.
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(9) Leaving windows or doors slightly open (even a few inches) will significantly reduce the risk of high levels of CO occurring. The high levels of draught-proofing in modern houses reduces ventilation and allows dangerous gases to build up.
(10) Install COAlarms in all areas recommended in thisleaflet.
(11) Recognise that CO poisoning may be the cause when fam
ily members suffer from “flu-like” symptoms when at home, but feel better when they are away for extended periods.
8.
Power
Sensor Alarm
Response Time
Test / Hush & Alarm Memory Button
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Self Diagnostics
Technical Information
Three Alkaline AAtype batteries (supplied)
Electro chemical cell CO sensor
85dB(A) at 3m Red light flashes (every 2 seconds) with about 150ppm CO and flashes faster (every ½ second) with about 350ppm CO.
At 150ppm between 10 & 30 minutes
At 350ppm less than 6 minutes
(As required by BS7860 1996)
Test: Tests electronics & horn Hush: Pressing button when it is sensing
150ppm CO will silence the unit for about 5 minutes. Will only silence unit once. At 350ppm unit cannot be silenced.
CO Alarm Memory (
Pressing the test button indicates if the unit has sensed CO since reset, as follows:
1. Horn on and Green light flashing - has not detected CO
2. Horn on and Red light flashing every 2 seconds - has detected 150ppm CO
3. Horn on and Red light flashing every ½ second - has detected 350ppm CO
Reset memory by holding down the test button until the green light flashes (nor mally takes 20 seconds) or disconect the battery for 10 seconds Amber light flashes simultaneously with horn beep every minute if a fault is found.
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Ei 205 only):
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Operating Temperature Humidity Range
Warm-up time
Start-up sequence
Testing with CO
Dimensions 135 x 105 x 71mm : Weight 260g
-5° Cto40° C (23° Fto104° F)
15% to 95% R.H. (Non-condensing)
70 seconds
On power up the green, red and amber lights each flash once - after 20 seconds the green light flashes every 4 seconds. At the end of the warm up the red light flashes once.
Pressing the test button causes the unit to check for CO every 4 seconds for 3 min utes to facilitate testing with CO. It gives 3 beeps if CO is sensed and resets.
Getting the CO Alarm Serviced9.
If your COAlarm fails towork after you have carefully read allthe instructions, checked the unit has been installed correctly, and ensured that it has good batteries connected correctly, return it for repair or replacement. This should be where it was pur­chased, or alternatively return it in a padded box to “Customer Assistance and Information” at the nearest address given on the CO Alarm or in this leaflet. State the nature of the fault, where the CO Alarm was purchased, and the date of purchase.
10.
EI Electronics Ltd guarantees this Carbon Monoxide Alarm (ex
cluding batteries) fortwo year fromdate of purchase against any defects that are due to faulty materials or workmanship. This guarantee only applies to normal conditions of use and service, and does not include damage resulting from accident, neglect, misuse, unauthorised dismantling, or contaminationhowsoever caused. This guarantee excludes incidental and consequential damage. If this Carbon Monoxide Alarm should become defec tive within the guarantee period, it must be returned to where it was purchased or alternatively to aged, with the problem clearly stated. (see section 9 “Getting the CO Alarm Serviced”) along with proof of the date of pur chase. We shall at our discretion repair or replace the faulty unit.
Do not interfere with the Carbon Monoxide Alarm or attempt to tamper with it. This will invalidate the guarantee.
This guarantee is in addition to your statutory rights as a con sumer.
Two Year Guarantee (Limited)
EI Electronics, carefully pack
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Ei Electronics. Konigsallee 60F, 40212 Dusseldorf.
Telefon:+49 211 8903 296.
Telefax: +49 211 8903 999.
E-mail. Helpdesk@eiltd.ie
www.eielectronics.com
Ei Electronics. Shannon, Co.Clare, Ireland.
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15 16
11.
ALARM DOES NOT WORK WITH THE TEST BUTTON:
(1) Hold button down firmly for at least 5 seconds.
(2) Check the batteries are correctly connected.
(3) Replace batteries.
ALARM BEEPS EVERY MINUTE:
If the Alarm beeps every minute and green light flashes at the same time, then the batteries are depleted and must be re
placed. (See recommended batteries specified in the battery compartment).
If the Alarm beeps every minute and amber lightflashes at the same time, then the unit is probably defective. Disconnect bat teries for 1 minute and re-connect. If problem persists, replace the unit.
ALARM SOUNDS FOR NO APPARENT REASON:
Follow the detailed instructions in section 1. entitled “What to do when the alarm sounds” (page 2).
(1) Ensure there are no fuel burning appliances in the vicinity
which could beleaking CO gas (e.g. even from nextdoor).
(2) Ensure there are no fumes in the area (e.g. paint, thinners,
hair spray, chemical cleaners aerosol sprays etc).
(3) Ensure there is no outdoor source of COin the vicinity (e.g. a
car with engine running, heavy traffic, heavy air pollution, barbecue fumes etc).
(4) Press the test/hush button to silence the alarm.
If the unit continues to sound it is possibly defective and should be replaced (see section 9 “Getting the CO Alarm Serviced”).
ALL LIGHTS FLASH:
On power up the green, red and amber lights turn on in se quence to show they are working. THIS IS NORMAL.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
ã EI Electronics 2003
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BATTERY POWERED
CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM
Instruction Leaflet
Read and retaincarefully for as long as the productis being used. It contains vital information on the operation and installation. The leaflet should be regarded as part of the product.
If you are just installing the unit, the leaflet must be given to the householder. The leaflet is to be given to any subsequent user.
CARBON
MONOXIDE
ALARM
MODEL Ei 204
LT
MODEL
with Memory
Ei 205
P/N B13584 Rev2
B
7
S
B
860 : 1996
Y
R
D
E
TTE
R
A
WE
O
P
M
R
A
L
A
& HUS
T
S
TE
U
FA
H
EI
: 205
L
DE
O
M
1.
Install the threeAA batteries supplied,by sliding theupper
4
cover off as shown in figure 3. The green, red & amber
READ THIS FIRST
lights will immediately flash in sequence to show they are working - this is normal.
Install the Carbon Monoxide Alarm (CO Alarm) in or near
4
every room thatcontains a fuel burning appliance, particu larly rooms where you spend a lot of time e.g. bedrooms kitchens, sitting rooms.
Install preferably on the ceiling (300mm from walls) in
4
rooms with an appliance. Install between 1m to 3m hori zontally from appliance. In rooms remote from the appli ance install about 1.5 to 2m above floor level at breath level.
Regularly check that the green power light flashes every
4
50 seconds. If the unit beeps when the green light flashes replace the batteries. Important: The CO Alarm will not work unless there are good batteries correctly installed in the unit.
Test the unit weekly by pressing the test/hush button. The
4
horn will sound and the green light will turn on.
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(Cont.Ù
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