Agilent N9320B Technical Overview

Agilent N9320B RF Spectrum Analyzer
Technical Overview
Professional spectrum analysis from 9 kHz-3 GHz Measurement speed: minimum non-zero span sweep time: < 10 ms Resolving power: RBW: 10 Hz to 1 MHz in 1-3-10 steps
Sensitivity: DANL: -148 dBm with preamp
Robust measurement features for characterizing your product easily
All the essentials of an Agilent spectrum analyzer with a price/performance that's easy to afford
Agilent N9320B spectrum analyzer – Built to perform, priced for you to compete
Regardless of whether your application is electronics’ manufacture, bench repair, R&D projects, or RF related education, you need a spectrum analyzer that is equipped with the essential functionality and required performance at an affordable price. The N9320B is designed to be the right answer for you.
Power measurement and automated test programming features
• The accuracy of frequency selective power measurements when characterizing your products is very important. With a newly featured digital IF, the N9320B enables dramatic improvements in power measurement accuracy.
• Power meter functionality is also built-in with Agilent U2000 series power sensor support for highly accurate RF and MW power measurements.
• The built-in 1-button power measurement suite offers channel power, ACP, OBW, SEM and TOI measurements.
• For automated test programming, the N9320B provides industy standard SCPI language support and flexible connectivity choices with USB, LAN. Plus, SCPI code compatibility with Agilent ESA-L series for easy instrument replacement.
Engineered for the best spectrum visibility
In your R&D, QA or university research lab, you want to know as much measurement detail as possible about your products and designs . The N9320B offers the best-in-class spectrum visibility. The 10 Hz minimum RBW distinguishes closely spaced signals easily, the -148 dBm DANL reveals low level signals clearly, and combined with the 4 trace display and 12 markers allows you easily identify and compare signal details.
6.5-inch high resolution screen
provides vivid spectral view from any angle
Integrated solution for the modern RF teaching lab
One of the best ways to improve students’ learning efficiency for RF related curriculums is to combine lectures with hands-on labs. The N9320B is an excellent price-performance fit for educational purposes. Whether you wish to combine the N9320B analyzer with the Agilent N9310A RF signal generator for basic RF concept labs, or enhance your RF circuit labs with the N9320B and its optional RF training kit (option code: N9320B-TR1), you will find adopting Agilent’s RF education solution efficient and effective.
logically arranged function keys and soft keys provides intuitive
access for each operational step
USB interface
offers convenient data storage via USB flash disk
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Tracking generator output enables
frequency response measurement
Cal Out
(50 MHz,
-10 dBm)
Probe power
for high­imped­ance RF probes
RF input
(N type,
female)
What’s new on N9320B?
New Features Overview
AM/FM demodulation metrics
Offers modulation data ,including carrier power, modulation rate, AM depth or FM deviation, SINAD and carrier frequency offset
LAN interface
SCPI command compatibility for Agilent ESA-L series
Power meter function
Provides LAN connection for auto test or remote control.
Able to distinguish and interpret Agilent ESA-L SCPI commandsreducing programming effort for ESA-L replacement with N9320B
When connectiong with an Agilent U2000 series USB power senser, the N9320B can be used as a power meter for high accuracy power measurements
RF training kit
Special for educational purposes. The RF training kit consists of a transceiver trainer, control panel software and lab sheets
VGA display connector
Optionnumber
N93 20B-AMA
Standard feature
Sta nda rd feature
Sta nda rd feature
N93 20B-TR1
Frequency reference output
Frequency reference input
Security Kensington lock
Rackmoutable
TTL trigger signal input
USB interface
LAN port
3U height easily fits into
your test racks
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Electronics manufacturing
When you need faster and more cost effective RF analysis tools for testing today's consumer electronics products and components - look no further!
Regardless of whether you are manufacturing a wireless mouse, keyboards, GPS devices, or RF components such as mixers, filters or amplifiers, you need to measure their RF characteristics to insure they work properly within their design parameters like frequency bandwidth and output power range. Too little RF power may decrease the wireless operating distance, while too much power can drain batteries quickly, reducing operation time and cause excessive heat in the device.
In today’s competitive world, you need to verify your product’s RF performance fast and accurately as well as lower your cost of ownership. The affordable N9320B is designed to help achieve all these goals. So, why not take a closer look at the N9320B spectrum analyzer?
Boost productivity by decreasing test time
The throughput rate of a test station is generally one of the key factors limiting the productivity of a manufacturing line. You almost always want to test your products in the shortest possible time. The sweep time of a spectrum analyzer is often the most important performance specification contributing to your RF analysis test time. The N9320B analyzer provides you with 10 ms non-zero span sweep time, the fastest in its class
Testing and validating your products with confidence
The N9320B equipped with a new digital IF section tests your product with improved frequency and amplitude accuracy and stability. It provides essential information for your products’ performance and characteristics with increased confidence. .
We have optimized the N9320B to meet your needs in performance and cost
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10 ms minimum, non-zero span sweep time
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f1.5 dB overall amplitude accuracy, typical ±0.5 dB
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10 Hz minimum resolution bandwidth
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Sensitivity is -148 dBm DANL with preamplifier
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Multiple language user interface improves ease-of-use and reduces training time by utilizing your local language
Best-in-class performance ensures your test station is operating quickly without compromising quality
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Accelerate
time to market
while simultaneously
reducing costs.
Simplify common measurement tasks
When you find yourself having repeatedly to make the same type of complex measurement or measurement sequence, it is useful to know that some shortcuts are available. That's what we have provided for you in the N9320B spectrum analyzer.
The N9320B spectrum analyzer continues the Agilent tradition that test equipment should be easy to set up and simple to use. Those familiar with other Agilent spectrum analyzers will find a similar user interface in the N9320B, allowing for a shorter learning curve and easier operation.
One button auto-tuning allows you to quickly find and accurately analyze the highest level signal anywhere in the analyzer’s frequency range. Centering this signal on the screen, the analyzer simultaneously optimizes the frequency span, resolution and video bandwidths, auto-scales the amplitude, sets a marker on the signal peak and displays the measurement results.
Power measurements made easy using the one-button measurement suite
You will find that the one-button power measurement suite shortens routine test set up time by simplifying the keypad/menu selection.
Selecting these one-button routines directly from the softkey menu also helps ensure accuracy and repeatability of the test set up and measurement no matter who presses the button.
One of the most fundamental measurements performed by spectrum analyzers is the frequency domain measurement of RF power. However, detailed analysis of a signal often requires standards-defined spectral masks or more complex power/bandwidth/detector measurement combinations.
Channel power
Precise, rapid integrated channel power with computed power spectral density utilizing from the RMS averaging detector.
Occupied bandwidth
Selecting the percentage of the signal’s power to be measured places markers at the upper and lower frequencies of the waveform representing the bandwidth utilized by that percentage of power.
Adjacent channel power (ACP)
Fast, accurate simultaneous filtered RMS power measurement of a carrier relative to its leakage in up to six offset bands or channels.
Spectrum emission mask (SEM)
The spectrum emission mask (SEM) is a set of complex limit lines forming a mask for out-of-channel emissions measurement. The SEM is defined relatively to in-channel power. You can set the parameters of the main channel, out of channel frequency bands and the limit lines. Included is Pass/Fail testing for the overall spectrum emission mask and each individual out-of- channel frequency range.
Of course, you retain the flexibility to tailor each measurement task to your specific needs when necessary. And you'll find it easy to distinguish between signals having large level differences since the N9320B has one of the widest dynamic ranges for an analyzer in its price range.
High accuracy power measurements
The N9320B now supports high accuracy, USB plug-and-play power measurements as standard when connected to an Agilent U2000 series USB power sensor. Make true average power measurements for all signal types with wide dynamic range up to 18 GHz with just the push of a button. The Agilent U2000 series USB power sensors require no external power supplies and with internal zeroing eliminate the need for external calibration. Without the need for additional boxes, the user can easily set up, calibrate and control the power sensor via the analyzer’s USB port. Two display modes are available: either the meter or the chart mode to log power measurements over time.
The combination of spectrum analyzer and power meter
Bench repair
An effective, professional bench repair tool
Most bench repair tasks demand fast, cost effective test solutions. Being small and lightweight, the N9320B spectrum analyzer is as functional and indispensable in low-cost bench repair applications as it is for field troubleshooting.
Detecting low signal levels while simultaneously resolving closely spaced frequencies is a fundamental requirement for RF testing. Employing one of the best combinations of sensitivity and narrow resolution bandwidths (RBW) ensures that an N9320B spectrum analyzer will readily handle these tasks.
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R&D
When it comes to receiving the best return from your R&D equipment budget, turn to Agilent's new generation of low-cost analyzers and sources.
Limited on your R&D budget?
You'll find an N9320B spectrum analyzer equally versatile for budget sensitive R&D applications. It is also suitable for RF design verification or when initiating a low cost project for product enhancements and extensions.
Wherever you deploy your engineering resources, they will find operating an N9320B spectrum analyzer easy to use.
The low displayed average noise floor and narrow resolution bandwidths provide optimum spectral visibility and resolution of small signals.
Scale indictor for quick vertical axis readout
Narrow RBW clearly distinguishes two close-in signals
Easy to distinguish low level signal
Additional features that make spectrum analysis easier.
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Four traces and up to 12 markers allow optimum flexibility for complex troubleshooting in multi-signal environments
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Marker table lists the frequency and amplitude matrix from all active markers, including delta markers
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Frequency counter offers more accurate frequency readout
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USB flash memory stick support provides quick save or recall of measurement data
AM/FM demodulation metrics accurately reports the signal property
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Education
Whether you are mentoring your graduate students for completion of an important research project, or leading under-graduates in hands-on experiments in your campus electronics lab, using Agilent test equipment in your educational institution guarantees you are upholding the highest standards for the future of tomorrow's engineers.
Learning how to use test instrumentation, and understanding how RF signals interact are fundamental to the study of electronics. Spectrum analysis is essential to RF circuit design. It sheds an intuitive light on signal interactions and mixing processes for students.
The combination of the affordable price and performance in the N9320B spectrum analyzer, part of the low-cost test equipment series from Agilent Technologies, means that you do not need to limit students access to professional RF equipment in the classroom.
Now you have the opportunity to put Agilent's renowned quality and precision into every student's hands. Help your students and trainees gain the edge. There is no longer a need to compromise on the performance of their test equipment.
Educators hold Agilent test equipment in the highest esteem. Therefore, you can be confident of upholding high standards in the classroom and insure your students will have confidence in their experimental results. In addition, they will be able to focus more time on RF circuit experimentation and signal analysis exercises, because Agilent spectrum analyzer operation is straightforward.
You'll find the N9320B has sufficient performance for many basic research projects, where you need an inexpensive, fast, high-quality, general-purpose RF signal analyzer.
Teacher’s special: Display projection
When you are ready to show frequency domain phenomena to your students or even the instrument operation, you may want to display the instrument screen in a larger format for all the students in the lab or classroom to observe. The N9320B supports VGA output and can display the instrument’s screen on a larger monitor or video projector simultaneously.
Affordable, fast support
Buying test equipment from Agilent's new low-cost series puts you in touch with top-line service and support should you need it. So, you can be confident that you are making the right choice for the right price.
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Typical RF teaching lab solution
N9320B RF spectrum analyzer
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N9310A RF signal generator
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N9320B-TR1: RF training kit
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RF education solution from Agilent
One of the best ways to improve your students’ learning efficiency for RF related curriculums is to combine teaching with hands-on labs. We also suspect you may want to save precious instructor time by leveraging an RF teaching lab that’s already well designed and yet inexpensive. The N9320B spectrum analyzer and its educational kit (Ordering code: N9320B-TR1), together with Agilent’s basic signal generator N9310A offer a new and systematic RF teaching environment for you and your students. You can design or deploy almost any RF circuit experiment for your students, from transmitters and receivers to key individual RF components, such as mixers, amplifier and filters.
The RF training kit consists of two boards. One acts as a TX circuit, another one acts as a RX circuit. The major RF components on each board can be separately used as standalone components. We designed the flexibility into the kit and you'll find using Agilent’s RF education solution convenient, time saving and cost effective. When you talk about the concept of frequency domain, carrier frequency and its harmonics or frequency selective power measurements, you can use the N9320B spectrum analyzer and N9310A RF signal generator as the basic configuration in your RF/microwave lab. When you need to communicate the features of a typical RF circuit, such as the TX and RX paths, and how they deliver signals, simply use the RF training kit and its courseware to design an effective hands-on lab for your students. When your students need to take a closer look at those RF components, such as mixer, filters and amplifiers, the RF training kit allows you to separately utilize its individual components
N9320B-TR1
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Specifications
Specifications apply under the following conditions:
· After a warm-up time of 30 minutes,
· At an ambient temperature specified in the data sheet,
and within a valid calibration period.
Frequency
Frequency
Range: 9 kHz to 3 GHz AC coupled
100 kHz to 3 GHz Preamp on
Set-up resolution: 1 Hz
Internal 10 MHz frequency reference
Aging rate: ±1 ppm / year
Temperature stability: ±1 ppm
Supply voltage stability: ± 0.3 ppm
Frequency readout accuracy (start, stop, center, marker)
Marker resolution: (frequency span)/(number of sweep points – 1)
Uncertainty: ± (frequency indication
uncertainty*+1% resolution bandwidth + marker resolution)
x span + 20% x
Supplemental information
0 °C to +50 °C; reference 25 °C ± 5 %
x frequency reference
Marker frequency counter
Resolution: 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz Selectable
Accuracy: ±{(marker frequency) RBW/span 0.02;
(frequency reference uncertainty*) + (counter resolution)} Marker level to displayed noise level>40 dB (RBW<1 kHz)
*Frequency reference uncertainty = (aging rate)(period since adjustment) +
(Supply voltage stability) + (temperature stability).
Frequency span
Range: 0 Hz (zero span), 100 Hz to 3 GHz.
Resolution: 1 Hz
Accuracy: ±span/(sweep points– 1)
Phase noise
Offset from CW signal: f
10 kHz: < 88 dBc/Hz
< 90 dBc/Hz Typical
100 kHz: < 100 dBc/Hz
< 102 dBc/Hz Typical
1 MHz: < 110 dBc/Hz
< 112 dBc/Hz Typical
Residual FM
100 Hz peak to peak in 100 ms 1 kHz RBW, 1 kHz VBW
Marker level to displayed noise level>30 dB(RBW1 kHz)
c = 1 GHz; RBW=1 kHz, VBW=10 Hz and sample detctor
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Resolution bandwidth (RBW)
Accuracy:
10 Hz to 1 MHz in 1-3-10 sequence –3 dB bandwidth ±5 % Nominal
Resolution filter shape factor: < 5:1 Nominal
Video bandwidth (VBW)
1 Hz to 1 MHz in 1-3-10 sequence –3 dB bandwidth
Amplitude
Measurement range
Input attenuator range
Maximum damage level
Average continuous power: +40 dBm Input attenuator setting 10 dB
Peak pulse power: +50 dBm (100 W) For <10 ȝsec pulse width,
DC voltage: 50 VDC maximum
1 dB gain compression
Total power at input mixer: > 0 dBm Typical ; f
Total power at the preamp:
Mixer power level (dBm) = input power (dBm) - input attenuation (dB). Total power at the preamp (dBm) = total power at the input (dBm) - input attenuation (dB).
Displayed average noise level
Preamp off:
9 kHz to 100 kHz Nominal
100 kHz to 1 MHz
1 MHz to 10 MHz
10 MHz to 3 GHz
0 dB RF attenuation; RBW 10 Hz; VBW 1 Hz, sample detector; reference level – 60 dBm.
Preamp on:
100 kHz to 1 MHz < 108 dBm 3 x (f /100kHz) dB
1 MHz to 10 MHz < 142 dBm
10 MHz to 3 GHz < 148 dBm + 3 x (f /1 GHz) dB
0 dB RF attenuation; RBW 10 Hz; VBW 1 Hz, sample detector; reference level –70 dBm.
10 MHz - 3 GHz:
Displayed average noise level (DANL) to +30 dBm
1 MHz - 10 MHz: DANL up to 23 dBm
9 kHz - 1 MHz: DANL up to 20 dBm
0 to 70 dB, in 1 dB steps
<1 % duty cycle, and input attenuation 40 dB)
Input protection switch opens at >33 dBm with 10 dB input attenuation
c 50 MHz; preamp off
> –20 dBm
Typical ; f
c 50 MHz; preamp on
< –90 dBm < –90 dBm – 3 x (f /100kHz) dB < –124 dBm < –130 dBm + 3 x (f /1 GHz) dB
Level display range
Log scale units: dBm, dBmV, dBȝV, dBȝA
Linear scale and units: ȝV, mV, V, ȝA, mA, A, ȝW, mW, W
Measurement points: 461
Marker level readout 0.01 dB Log scale
resolution: 0.01 % of reference level Linear scale
Number of traces: 4
Detectors: Positive-peak, negative-peak,
sample, normal, RMS
Trace functions: Clear/write; maximum hold;
average; minimum hold; view
9
Frequency response
200 kHz to 2.0 GHz: ± 0.5 dB
2.0 GHz to 3.0 GHz: ± 0.7 dB
Preamp off
10 dB attenuation, reference: 50 MHz, 20 to 30°C.
1 MHz to 2.0 GHz: ± 0.6 dB
2.0 GHz to 3.0 GHz: ± 0.8 dB
10 dB attenuation, reference: 50 MHz, 20 to 30 °C.
Preamp on
Input attenuation switching uncertainty at 50 MHz
Attenuator setting:
0 to 60 dB attenuation:
0 to 70 dB in 1 dB steps
Absolute amplitude accuracy
Preamp off: Bd01noitaunettatupni;mBd01–levelecnerefeRBd3.0±
Preamp on: Bd01noitaunettatupni;mBd03–levelecnerefeRBd4.0±
C
enter frequency 50 MHz; RBW1 kHz; VBW 1 kHz; amplitude scale log; span 100 kHz; sweep time coupled,
sample detector, signal at reference level.
Level measurement uncertainty
Overall amplitude accuracy: ± 1.5 dB
± 0.5 dB
20 to 30 °C reference level 0 to –50 dBm; input attenuation 10 dB; RBW 1 kHz; VBW 1 kHz; after calibration; preamplifier off
Typical
Bd01ecnerefeRBd4.0±
; frequency > 1 MHz; signal input 0 to –50 dBm;
Resolution bandwidth switching uncertainty
10 Hz - 1 M Hz:
± 0.15 dB
Spurious response
Second harmonic distortion: f<zHM01mBd03+
(second harmonic intercept) +35 dBm
+43 dBm
Third-order intermodulation: +10 dBm
(third order intercept)
Input related spurious: ;reximtupnitalangismBd03–cBd06–<
Residual response: ,noitaunettaFRBd0dnadetanimrettupnImBd38–<
erehni(
10
Reference:RBW=1 kHz, at reference level
c 200 MHz
200 MHz < f 500 MHz < f
c 500 MHz c 3 GHz
Preamplifier off; signal input –30 dBm;
+13 dBm nominal; 300 MHz to 3 GHz preamplifier off; signal input –30 dBm
20 to 30 °C
fforeifilpmaerp)tn
11
Sweep
Sweep time
Range: 10 ms to 1000 s Span > 0 Hz
6
ȝs to 200 s Span = 0 Hz (zero span)
Sweep mode: Continuous; single
Trigger source: Free run; video; external
Trigger slope: Positive or negative edge; selectable
Front panel input/output
RF Input
Connector and impedance: N-type female; 50 ohm
VSWR: <1.5 : 1 100 kHz to 3.0 GHz, input attenuator: 10 dB
Calibration output
Amplitude: 10 dBm ± 0.3 dB
Frequency: 50 MHz
Accuracy: Same as frequency reference
Connector and impedance: BNC-type female; 50 ohm
Probe power
Voltage/current: +15 V, 150 mA max
12.6 V, 150 mA max
USB host
Connector and protocol: A plug; Version 1.1
Rear panel input/output connections
10 MHz reference output
Output amplitude: >0 dBm
Connector and
Output Impedance: BNC-type female; 50 ohm
10 MHz reference input
Input amplitude: 5 dBm to +10 dBm
Frequency lock range: ±5 ppm of specified external
reference input frequency
Connector and
input impedance:
BNC-type female; 50 ohm
USB device
Connector and protocol: B plug; version 1.1
LAN TCP/IP interface
External trigger input
Input amplitude: 5 V TTL level
Connector and
Input impedance: BNC female; 10 k ohm
VGA output:
Connector: D-sub 15-pin female VGA compatible
Screen resolution: 640 x 480
General
Internal data storage: 16 MB nominal
Power supply: 100-240 VAC; 50 to 60 Hz Auto-ranging
Power consumption: < 65 W
Warm-up time: 30 minute
Temperature range: +5 °C to + 45 °C Operating
Weight: 8.4 kg (18 lb) Net approximately; without options
Dimensions: 132.5 x 320 x 400 mm Approximately; without handle
ID Base RJ-45 connector
VGA analog RGB 31.5 kHz horizontal,
60 Hz vertical sync rates; non-interlaced
–20 °C to + 70 °C Storage
5.2 x 12.6 x 15.7 in
12
Options
RF preamplifier(Option PA3)
Frequency range: I MHz to 3 GHz
Peak pulse power: 18 dB
Tracking generator source output (optional)
Warm-up: 45 minutes
Output frequency range: 9 kHz to 3.0 GHz
Output power level
Range: 30 dBm to 0 dBm in 0.1 dB steps
Absolute accuracy: ±0.75dB 20to30°C, at 50 MHz with coupled source
Output flatness: Referenced to 50MHz,
100 kHz to10 MHz ±3dB
10 MHz to3 GHz ± 2 dB
Connector and impedance: N-type female; 50 ohm
VSWR: < 1.5 : 1 100 kHz to 3.0 GHz, input attenuator:
Demodulation
Frequency range: 10 MHz to 3 GHz
Carrier power accuracy: ±2 dBm
±1 dBm
Carrier power displayed resolution:
0.01 dBm
Nominal
attenuator, referenced to 20 dBm
20 d Bm
12 dB
Typical
AM measurement
Modulation rate: 20 Hz to 100 kHz
Accuracy: 1 Hz, nominal Modulation rate < 1 kHz
<0.1% modulation rate, nominal Modulation rate > 1 kHz
Depth:
Accuracy:
5 to 95% ±4%
Nominal
FM measurement
Modulation rate: 20 Hz to 200 kHz
Accuracy:
Deviation: 20 to 30
Accuracy:
Typical performance describes additional product performance information that is not covered by the product warranty. It is performance beyond specification that 80% of the units exhibit with a 95% confidence level over the temperature range 20 to 30 °C. Typical performance does not include measurement uncertainty.
Nominal values indicate expected performance, or describe product performance that is useful in the application of the product, but is not covered by the product warranty.
1 Hz, nominal
<0.1% modulation rate, nominal Modulation rate > 1 kHz
20 Hz to 400 kHz
±4%
Modulation rate < 1 kHz
°C.
Nominal
13
Ordering information
Model number Description
N9320B Spectrum analyzer 9 kHz to 3.0 GHz
Accessories supplied as standard with each analyzer:
· Quick Start Guide
Documentation CD-ROM USB cable (A-B) N-BNC adapter BNC cable Power cord
Manuals and CD
N9320-84502 N9320B Help Kit N9320B-AB2 Chinese User’s Guide N9320B-ABA English User’s Guide
Warranty and service
Calibration
Options
N9320B-PA3 3 GHz preamplifier
N9320B-1HB Handle and bumpers N9320B-1CM Rack-mount kit N9320B-1TC Hard transit case
N9320B-UK6 Commerical calibration certificate with testing data
N9320B-AMA
AM/FM demodulation metrics
N9320B-TR1
RF training kit
Standard warranty is one year.
R-51B-001-3C 1-year return-to-Agilent warranty extended to 3 years
R-50C-011-3 Agilent calibration upfront support plan, 3-year coverage
N9320B-TG3 3 GHz tracking generator
·
·
·
·
·
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Agilent Technologies related product for manufacturing test, field maintenance and education
N9310A RF Signal Generator
Low-cost signal generator covering 9 kHz to 3 GHz, with I/Q modulation: an ideal companion signal source for the N9320B spectrum analyzer.
Find out today how other Agilent products will help solve your test needs.
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www.agilent.com
Remove all doubt
Our repair and calibration services will get your equipment back to you, performing like new, when promised. You will get full value out of your Agilent equipment throughout its lifetime. Your equipment will be serviced by Agilent-trained techni­cians using the latest factory calibration procedures, automated repair diagnostics and genuine parts. You will always have the utmost confidence in your measurements.
Agilent offers a wide range of additional expert test and measurement services for your equipment, including initial start-up assistance onsite education and training, as well as design, system integration, and project management.
For more information on repair and calibration services, go to
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Revised: 11/08/06
Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.
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