Agilent N5183AEP Data Sheet

MXG Analog Signal Generator
Express Confi gurations

N5181AEP MXG RF Analog (100 kHz to 1, 3 or 6 GHz)

N5183AEP MXG MW Analog (100 kHz to 20 GHz)

Technical Overview

When you just can’t wait, get the same great
Agilent MXG analog signal generators—faster

When You Just Can’t Wait ...

Sometimes the best
answer is a great tool at
the right time

Six express models are
available: CXA and EXA
signal analyzers, RF and
microwave MXG analog
signal generators, and
two ENA Series network
analyzers.

• Preloaded with popular
features

• Ready for off-the-shelf
delivery from authorized
distributors

• Included features are
value priced

It’s an unbeatable com­bination: Save time and
money while keeping your
project or production line
moving.

A great tool at the right time is often the best solution. That’s why
Agilent offers preconfigured RF and microwave instruments that are
ready for off-the-shelf delivery from our authorized distributors.

Six express models are available: CXA and EXA signal analyzers, RF and
microwave MXG analog signal generators, and two ENA Series network
analyzers. Preloaded with popular features, the express configurations
deliver the same specifications and functionality as Agilent’s build-to-order
instruments. They also provide the same level of upgradeability, ensuring
that they—and you—can evolve as your test needs change.

Best of all, the included features are value priced. It’s an unbeatable combi­nation: Save time and money while keeping your project or production line
moving.

(www.agilent.com/find/express)

2

Make an Impact with Optimized Signal Generation

Accuracy, repeatability and reliability are essential to the testing of communication systems, receivers and components.
That’s why Agilent MXG signal generators have been optimized to meet the needs of product designers in R&D and test
engineers in manufacturing.

There are two express MXG analog signal generators, one RF and one microwave. The express MXG RF analog signal
generator is ideal for component design and production verification up to 6 GHz with included expanded license key
upgradeability and AM/FM/phase modulation, plus optional pulse modulation. The express MXG microwave analog has
a maximum frequency of 20 GHz and is optimized for manufacturing with included step attenuator and AM/FM/phase
modulation, plus optional narrow pulse modulation. High output power is optional on both the RF and microwave models.

Key specifications Express MXG RF analog Express MXG microwave analog

Frequency range 100 kHz to 1, 3 or 6 GHz 100 kHz to 20 GHz

Output power +23 dBm (optional) +18 dBm (optional)

Frequency switching speed 5 ms (typical) 5 ms

Phase noise (20 kHz offset at 1 GHz) –121 dBc (typical) –121 dBc (typical)

Non-harmonics –56 dBc (typical) –50 dBc (> 2 to 20 GHz)

Create precise RF reference signals with MXG RF analog

The MXG RF analog signal generator
is optimized to provide the accurate
and repeatable reference signals
needed on an R&D bench or the pro­duction line. With scalable RF perfor­mance, the MXG is easily configured
to meet your needs in a wide range of
applications: local oscillator (LO) and
clock substitution; continuous wave
(CW) interferers; power calibration;
antenna testing; and analog com­munication systems that use AM, FM
or phase modulation.

Enhance testing at microwave frequencies with with express MXG microwave analog

The MXG microwave analog signal
generator covers 100 kHz to 20
GHz and delivers the performance
needed for the testing of broadband
components, radar and military com­munications systems. Excellent power
and level accuracy provide a reliable
stimulus that can drive high-power
devices. Typical applications include
LO substitution, blocker/interferer
signals and antenna testing (as trans­mitting source).

3

Address Your Immediate Needs with Built-In Capabilities

Both express MXG models are pre-configured with the key features most commonly included in a build-to-order
instrument. This ensures that you’re getting a great tool that provides the functionality you need today—and is
easily upgradable if you want to add features tomorrow. The table summarizes the capabilities included in the RF and
microwave versions of the express MXG.

Express model Included capability

Express MXG RF analog and
Express MXG microwave analog

Express MXG RF analog

Express MXG microwave analog

AM/FM/phase modulation: Generates internally or externally driven

AM, FM and PM signals. Especially useful when testing analog communication
systems.

Expanded license key upgradeability: Contains the hardware

required to enable fast, easy performance upgrades with the purchase of
the appropriate license key (equivalent to N5181A-099; not required for
N5183AEP).

Step attenuator: Provides calibrated output levels down to –130 dBm while

maintaining level accuracy that is superior to higher-priced instruments. Useful
when testing the selectivity and sensitivity of receivers expected to acquire
extremely low-power signals.

Pre-configured

with the most

common features

in a build-to-order

instrument

Express MXG analog signal generators cover a wide range of applications
including local oscillator (LO) and clock substitution; continuous wave (CW)
interferers; power calibration; antenna testing; and analog communication
systems that use AM, FM or phase modulation.

4

Enhance Your Signal Generator with Optional Features

In addition to the pre-configured features, you can tailor your express MXGs with two optional capabilities. One of the
options enhances instrument performance with high output power. The other options add instrument functionality for
pulse modulation or narrow pulse modulation.

Performance

Available on both N5181AEP and
N5183AEP.

• Increases the output power
level to +23 dBm up to 3 GHz
for N5181AEP and to +18 dBm
from 3.2 to 20 GHz for N5183AEP.

• Additional output power can be
used to compensate for path
losses from system components
or effectively characterize
transceivers.

• Common test applications include:

High output power

(Option 1EA)

P

◦ Verification of amplifier linearity
◦ Generation of blocking and

interference signals

◦ Characterization of transceiver

maximum input level

Functionality

Pulse modulation

(Option UNU)

F

Available on N5181AEP.

• Adds pulse modulation with
variable pulse width, fast rise/fall
times, variable repetition rate up to
2 MHz and 80 dB on/off ratio.

• Recommended for the testing of RF
radar, communication and control
systems that use pulse modulation
or experience pulse-modulated
interference when deployed.

• Typical applications include:

◦ Testing of components and

power amplifiers with CW pulses

◦ Testing of antennas and radar

receivers with modulated pulses

◦ Generation of interference

signals

Functionality

Narrow pulse
modulation

F

Available on N5183AEP.

• Adds narrow pulse modulation
variable pulse widths, fast rise/fall
times, variable repetition rate up to
10 MHz and > 80 dB on/off ratio.

• Recommended for the testing of
microwave radar, communication
and control systems that use
pulse modulation or experience
pulse-modulated interference when
deployed.

• Typical applications include:

◦ Testing of components and

◦ Testing of antennas and radar

◦ Generation of interference

(Option UNW)

power amplifiers with CW
pulses

receivers with modulated pulses

signals

The express MXGs are optimized to provide the accurate and repeatable reference
signals needed on an R&D bench or the production line. All of this capability fits into
just two rack units (2RU), saving valuable rack space.

5

Confi gure Your MXG Analog Signal Generator

It takes just two steps to tailor an express MXG to meet your requirements. The first step is to select the frequency range.
The second step is to add optional capabilities, if needed.

Express MXG RF analog

Step 1. Select maximum frequency (choose one; includes expanded license key upgradeability)

Model number Frequency range Included capabilities Equivalent build-to-order model:

N5181A-501 with

N5181AEP-001 100 kHz to 1 GHz AM/FM/phase modulation

N5181AEP-002 100 kHz to 3 GHz AM/FM/phase modulation

N5181AEP-003 100 kHz to 6 GHz AM/FM/phase modulation

Step 2. Add optional features (choose up to two)

Option number Description Notes

N5181AEP-1EA High output power Provides +23 dBm of output power, often eliminating the need for an external

power amplifier; excellent level accuracy enables precise characterization of
devices

N5181AEP-UNU Pulse modulation Adds the capability to generate pulse-modulated signals; pulse parameters

such as pulse width and repetition rate can be set internally or controlled by
an external source

Options UNT and 099
N5181A-503 with
Options UNT and 099
N5181A-506 with
Options UNT and 099

Express MXG microwave analog

Step 1. Select maximum frequency (choose one; includes expanded license key upgradeability)

Model number Frequency range Included capabilities Equivalent build-to-order model:

N5183AEP 100 kHz to 20 GHz AM/FM/pulse modulation step

attenuator

N5183A-520 with
Options UNT and 1E1

Step 2. Add optional features

Option number Description Notes

N5183AEP-1EA High output power Provides +18 dBm of output power, often eliminating the need for an external

power amplifier; excellent level accuracy enables precise characterization of
devices

N5183AEP-UNW Narrow pulse

modulation

Adds the capability to generate pulse-modulated signals with pulse width as
narrow as 20 ns; pulse parameters such as pulse width and repetition rate can
be set from the front panel

6

Specifi cations

Express N5181AEP MXG RF and N5183AEP MXG microwave analog configurations

For detailed specifications, refer to the N5181A MXG RF Analog Signal Generator Data Sheet, literature number
5989-5311EN. For detailed specifications, refer to the N5183A MXG Microwave Analog Signal Generator Data Sheet,
literature number 5989-7572EN.

N5181AEP MXG RF analog signal
generator express configuration

Frequency range 100 kHz to 1, 3 or 6 GHz 100 kHz to 20 GHz; performance below

Frequency switching speed Time from receipt of SCPI command or trigger signal to within 0.1 ppm of final

frequency or within 100 Hz, whichever is greater, and amplitude settled to within

0.2 dB; additional time may be required for the amplitude to settle within 0.2 dB
when switching to or from frequencies < 500 kHz

Type (standard)

SCPI mode ≤ 5 ms (typ)
List/step sweep mode ≤ 5 ms (typ)

Internal time base reference
oscillator aging rate

External reference input
frequency
Output power Quoted specifications between 20 and

30 °C. Maximum output power typically
decreases by 0.04 dB/°C for temperatures
outside this range. Minimum output power:
110 dBm

Aging rate is determined by design as a function of the TCXO

and is not specified < ± 1 ppm/yr (nom)

Standard (fixed): 10 MHz ±10 Hz

N5183AEP MXG analog signal
generator express configuration

250 kHz is unspecified, except as indicated

Quoted specifications between 15 and 35 °C.
Maximum output power typically decreases
by 0.2 dB/°C for temperatures outside this
range. Minimum output power: –90 dBm
(settable to –130 dBm)

7

Specifi cations, Continued

Express N5181AEP MXG RF and N5183AEP MXG microwave analog configurations

N5181AEP N5183AEP

Maximum
output power

Range Standard Option 1EA

100 to 250 kHz +13 dBm +15 dBm +11 dBm +14 dBm
> 100 kHz to 50 MHz +13 dBm +15 dBm — —

> 250 kHz to 3.2 GHz — — +11 dBm +15 dBm
> 50 MHz to 3.0 GHz +13 dBm +23 dBm — —
> 3.0 to 5.0 GHz +13 dBm +17 dBm — —
> 5.0 GHz +11 dBm +16 dBm — —
> 3.2 MHz to 20 GHz — — +11 dBm +18 dBm

Amplitude switching
speed

Type Standard Standard

SCPI mode ≤ 5 ms (typ) ≤ 2 ms (typ)
List/step sweep mode ≤ 5 ms (typ) ≤ 2 ms (typ)

Time from receipt of SCPI command or
trigger signal to amplitude settled within

0.2 dB; switching speed specifications apply
when status register updates are off; quoted
specifications between 20 and 30 °C; for
temperatures outside this range, absolute
level accuracy degrades by 0.005 dB/°C for
frequencies ≤ 4.5 GHz and 0.01 dB/°C for
frequencies > 4.5 GHz

Performance below 250 kHz is unspecified except as indicated.

Standard Option 1EA

(high output power)

Time from receipt of SCPI command or
trigger signal to amplitude settled within

0.2 dB; specification does not apply when
switching from and to amplitudes where
ALC levels are < 0 dB

(high output power)

8

Specifi cations, Continued

Express N5181AEP MXG RF and N5183AEP MXG microwave analog configurations

N5181AEP N5183AEP

Absolute level
accuracy (ALC on)

Frequency range +23 to –60 dBm < –60 to –110 dBm > + 10 to –10 dBm –10 to –75 dBm –75 to –90 dBm

100 kHz to 250 kHz ±0.6 dB ±1.0 dB — — —
> 250 kHz to 1 MHz ±0.6 dB ±0.7 dB — — —

250 kHz to 2 GHz — — ±0.6 dB ±1.4 dB —
> 1 MHz to 1 GHz ±0.6 dB ±0.7 dB — — —

> 1 to 3 GHz ±0.6 dB ±0.8 dB — — —
> 2 to 20 GHz — — ±0.9 dB ±1.0 dB ±1.6 dB
> 3 to 4 GHz ±0.7 dB ±0.8 dB — — —
> 4 to 6 GHz ±0.8 dB ±1.1 dB — — —
Spectral purity Single sideband phase noise (at 20 kHz offset)

Or maximum specified output power,
whichever is lower. Quoted specifications
between 20 °C and 30 °C. For
temperatures outside this range,
absolute level accuracy degrades by

0.005 dB/°C for frequencies ≤ 4.5 GHz
and 0.01 dB/°C for frequencies > 4.5 GHz.
Output power may drift up to .003 dB per
g/Kg change in specific humidity (nom)

Level accuracy applies from –20 dBm to maximum
output power between 15 °C and 35 °C; for
temperatures outside this range, absolute level
accuracy degraded by 0.01 dB/°C for frequencies
≤ 4.5 GHz and 0.02 dB/°C for frequencies
> 4.5 GHz; specifications do not apply above
the maximum specified power

500 MHz
1 GHz
2 GHz
3 GHz
4 GHz
5 GHz
6 GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz

≤ –126 dBc/Hz (typ)
≤ –121 dBc/Hz (typ)
≤ –115 dBc/Hz (typ)
≤ –110 dBc/Hz (typ)
≤ –109 dBc/Hz (typ)
—
≤ –104 dBc/Hz (typ)
—
—

≤ –122 dBc/Hz (typ)
≤ –116 dBc/Hz (typ)
≤ –110 dBc/Hz (typ)
≤ –110 dBc/Hz (typ)
≤ –104 dBc/Hz (typ)
≤ –104 dBc/Hz (typ)
—
≤ –98 dBc/Hz (typ)
≤ –92 dBc/Hz (typ)

N5183AEP MXG microwave analog signal generator only

N5183AEP only

Absolute level accuracy with
step attenuator (dB) Equivalent to N5183A-1E1

Frequency range > + 10 dBm +10 to –10 dBm < –10 to –75 dBm < –75 to –90 dBm

250 kHz to 2 GHz ±0.6 dB ±0.6 dB ±0.7 dB ±1.4 dB
> 2 to 20 GHz ±0.9 dB ±0.9 dB ±1.0 dB ±1.6 dB

> 20 to 40 GHz ±1.0 dB ±0.9 dB ±1.1 dB ±2.0 dB

9

Specifi cations, Continued

N5181AEP single sideband phase noise optimized signal-to-noise floor mode

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

-70

-80

-90

-100

-110

-120

-130

-140

-150

-160

-170

1.E+01 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 1.E+06 1.E+07 1.E+08

L(f) [dBc/Hz] vs. f[Hz]

1. Signal-to-noise optimized mode will improve broadband noise floor. In this mode, other specifications
may not apply. Applies to instrument serial number prefix 4818xxxx or above.

5.8 GHz

3.5 GHz

2.2 GHz

1.9 GHz

1 GHz

850 MHz

N5183AEP single sideband phase noise

0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90

–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
–150
–160
–170

10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 1E+07 1E+08

L(f) [dBc/Hz] vs. f [Hz]

20 GHz
10 GHz

1 GHz

10

Specifi cations, Continued

N5181AEP N5183AEP

Analog modulation

Frequency
bands

Band Frequency range N Frequency range N

1 100 kHz to < 250 MHz 1 100 kHz to < 250 MHz 1

2 250 to < 375 MHz 0.25 250 to < 375 MHz 0.25

3 375 to < 750 MHz 0.5 375 to < 750 MHz 0.5

4 750 to < 1500 MHz 1 750 to < 1500 MHz 1

5 1500 to < 3000.001 MHz 2 1.5 to < 3.0 GHz 2

6 3000.001 to 6000 MHz 4 3.0 to < 6.0 GHz 4

7 — — 6.0 to < 12.0 GHz 8

8 — — 12.0 to < 20.0 GHz 16

Frequency
modulation
Max deviation N x 10 MHz (nom) N x 10 MHz (nom)

Modulation
frequency
response
(at 100 kHz
deviation)

DC coupled DC to 3 MHz (nom) DC to 7 MHz (nom) DC to 3 MHz (nom) DC to 7 MHz (nom)
AC coupled 5 Hz to 3 MHz (nom) 5 Hz to 7 MHz (nom) 5 Hz to 3 MHz (nom) 5 Hz to 7 MHz (nom)

Phase
modulation

Modulation
deviation and
frequency
response

Normal BW N x 5 radians (nom) DC to 1 MHz (nom) N x 5 radians (nom) DC to 1 MHz (nom)
High BW mode N x 0.5 radians (nom) DC to 4 MHz (nom) N x 0.5 radians (nom) DC to 4 MHz (nom)

Amplitude
modulation

Maximum depth 100% 90%
Modulation rate
(3 dB BW)

N is a factor used to define certain

specifications in the document

N is a factor used to define certain FM and ΦM

specifications in the instrument

N5181AEP N5183AEP

Equivalent to N5181A-UNT Equivalent to N5183A-UNT

1 dB bandwidth 3 dB bandwidth 1 dB bandwidth 3 dB bandwidth

Equivalent to N5181A-UNT Equivalent to N5183A-UNT

Max deviation 3 dB bandwidth Max deviation 3 dB bandwidth

AM is specified at carrier frequencies from
1 MHz to 3 GHz, power levels ≤ +4 dBm, and
with ALC on and envelope peaks within ALC
operating range (–20 dBm to maximum specified
power, excluding step-attenuator setting);
equivalent to N5181A-UNT

• DC coupled: 0 to 10 kHz (typ)

• AC coupled: 5 Hz to 10 kHz (typ)

AM is specified at carrier frequencies > 2 MHz,
ALC on, and when AM envelope does not exceed
max power or go below –15 dBm for Option 520;
equivalent to N5183A-UNT

• DC coupled: 0 to 10 kHz (typ)

• AC coupled: 5 Hz to 10 kHz (typ)

11

Specifi cations, Continued

N5181AEP N5183AEP

Pulse modulation (Option UNU) Narrow pulse modulation (Option UNW)

Pulse specifications apply to frequencies > 500 MHz; operable down to 10 MHz
On/off ratio > 80 dB (typ) > 80 dB (typ)
Rise/fall time < 50 ns (typ) < 10 ns; 7 ns (typ)
Minimum width ≥ 500 ns ALC OFF ≥ 20 ns ALC OFF
Pulse repetition
frequency

Modes Free-run, square, triggered, adjustable doublet, trigger doublet, gated, and external pulse
Square wave rate 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz, 0.1 Hz resolution (nom)
Pulse period 30 ns (500 ns with UNU) to

Pulse width 20 ns (500 ns with UNU) to

Resolution 10 ns (nom) 10 ns (nom)

DC to 2 MHz ALC OFF DC to 5 MHz for > 3.2 GHz

Internal pulse generator
(included with Option UNU)

42 seconds (nom)

pulse period – 10 ns (nom)

Internal pulse generator
(included with Option UNW)

30 ns to
42 seconds (nom)
20 ns to
pulse period –10 ns (nom)

Recommended
calibration cycle

Remote programming

Interfaces GPIB IEEE-488.2, 1987 with listen and talk
LAN 100BaseT LAN interface, LXI Class B compliant

USB Version 2.0
Control languages SCPI Version 1997.0

Compatibility
languages
supporting 100%
of commonly used
commands

Instrument charactristics

Weight ≤ 12.5 kg (27.5 lb.) net, ≤ 27.2 kg (60 lb.)

Dimensions 88 mm H x 426 mm W x 432 mm L (3.5 in H x 16.8 in W x 17 in L)

36 months. Agilent is committed to providing you with the lowest total cost to own and operate

equipment. In support of this commitment, Agilent has verified that the stability of this

product’s architecture justifies a longer calibration interval of 3 years

Agilent Technologies E4438C, E4428C, E442xB, E443xB, E8241A, E8244A, E8251A,

E8254A, E8247C, E8257C/D, E8267C/D, 8648 Series, 8656B, E8663B, 8657A/B

≤ 13.8 kg (30 lb.) net, ≤ 28.4 kg (62 lb.)

shipping

shipping

12

More Information

MXG RF and Microwave Analog
Signal Generators

Power to overcome system losses

Increase throughput

Lower cost of ownership

Extensive code compatibility

The MXG delivers the performance you require for a wide variety of broad­band measurements in a compact, 2U-high package, making it a particularly
useful tool for RF and microwave component and system manufacturing test
applications, including LO and clock substitution, continuous wave (CW)
interferers, power calibration, antenna testing, and analog communication
systems that use AM, FM or phase modulation.

Every microwave engineer knows that as frequencies go up, so do power
losses through cables, switches, filters, and other components in your test
system. The MXG helps to overcome those losses and provide adequate
power to your device.

Demanding schedules require that modern test systems deliver high measure­ment throughput. The MXGs delivers a fast, reliable stimulus.

Every element of the MXG is designed to maximize uptime and reduce your
cost of ownership, from a simplified design that delivers high reliability to
cost- and time-effective tools for easy self-maintenance. The MXG has 100%
internal diagnostic capability and is composed of a few easily replaceable,
pre-calibrated assemblies that minimize any potential downtime to less than
1 working day.

The MXG enables you to extend the life of your automated test systems
without losing your significant investment in software. With compatibility
languages for the signal generators on the previous pages, the MXG makes
it easy to refresh your existing test systems.

Defi nitions and conditions

Specification (spec): Represents
warranted performance of a calibrat­ed instrument that has been stored
for a minimum of 2 hours within the
operating temperature range of 0 to
55 °C, unless otherwise stated, and
after a 45 minute warm-up period.
The specifications include measure­ment uncertainty. Data represented
in this document are specifications
unless otherwise noted.

Typical (typ): Represents character­istic performance, which 80% of the
instruments manufactured will meet.
This data is not warranted, does not
include measurement uncertainty,
and is valid only at room tempera­ture (approximately 25 °C).

Nominal (nom): The expected
mean or average performance, or an
attribute whose performance is by
design, such as the 50 Ω connector.
This data is not warranted and is
measured at room temperature
(approximately 25 °C).

13

Measured (meas): An attribute

measured during the design phase
for purposes of communicating
expected performance, such as
amplitude drift vs. time. This data is
not warranted and is measured at
room temperature (approximately
25 °C).

Note: All graphs contain measured data
from several units at room temperature
unless otherwise noted.

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Revised: June 8, 2011

Product specifications and descriptions
in this document subject to change
without notice.

© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2011
Published in USA, July 27, 2011
5990-7629EN