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Manual Part Number
N1913-90001
Edition
First Edition, May 13, 2009
Printed in Malaysia
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
3501 Stevens Creek Blvd.
Santa Clara, CA 95052 USA
Warranty
The material contained in this document is provided “as is,” and is subject to being changed, without notice,
in future editions. Further, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable
law, Agilent disclaims all warranties,
either express or implied, with regard
to this manual and any information
contained herein, including but not
limited to the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent shall not be
liable for errors or for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, use, or performance of this document or of any
information contained herein. Should
Agilent and the user have a separate
written agreement with warranty
terms covering the material in this
document that conflict with these
terms, the warranty terms in the separate agreement shall control.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software described in
this document are furnished under a license
and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Restricted Rights Legend
U.S. Government Restricted Rights. Software and technical data rights granted to
the federal government include only those
rights customarily provided to end user customers. Agilent provides this customary
commercial license in Software and technical data pursuant to FAR 12.211 (Technical
Data) and 12.212 (Computer Software) and,
for the Department of Defense, DFARS
252.227-7015 (Technical Data - Commercial
Items) and DFARS 227.7202-3 (Rights in
Commercial Computer Software or Computer Software Documentation).
Safety Notices
A CAUTION notice denotes a haz-
ard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like
that, if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in damage
to the product or loss of important
data. Do not proceed beyond a
CAUTION notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and
met.
A WARNING notice denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result
in personal injury or death. Do not
proceed beyond a WARNING
notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and
met.
ii
Certification
General Warranty
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published
specifications at the time of shipment. Agilent further certifies that its
calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National
Institute of Standard and Technology (formerly National Bureau of
Standards), to the extent allowed by that organization’s calibration facility,
and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards
Organization members.
The material contained in this document is provided “as is,” and is subject
to being changed, without notice, in future editions. Further, to the
maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Agilent disclaims all
warranties, either express or implied with regard to this manual and any
information contained herein, including but not limited to the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent
shall not be liable for errors or for incidental or consequential damages in
connection with the furnishing, use, or performance of this document or
any information contained herein. Should Agilent and the user have a
separate written agreement with warranty terms covering the material in
this document that conflict with these terms, the warranty terms in the
separate agreement shall control. Duration and conditions of warranty for
this product may be superseded when the product is integrated into
(becomes a part of) other Agilent products. During the warranty period,
Agilent will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to
be defective. The warranty period begins on the date of delivery or on the
date of installation if installed by Agilent.
Warranty Service
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service
facility designated by Agilent. For products returned to Agilent for
warranty service, the Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to Agilent and
Agilent shall pay shipping charges to return the product to the Buyer.
However, the Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for
products returned to Agilent from another country.
iii
Limitation of Warranty
Exclusive Remedies
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper
or inadequate maintenance by the Buyer, Buyer-supplied products or
interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the
environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation
or maintenance.
The design and implementation of any circuit on this product is the sole
responsibility of the Buyer. Agilent does not warrant the Buyer’s circuitry
or malfunctions of Agilent products that result from the Buyer’s circuitry.
In addition, Agilent does not warrant any damage that occurs as a result of
the Buyer’s circuit or any defects that result from Buyer-supplied products.
To the extent allowed by local law, Agilent makes no other warranty,
expressed or implied, whether written or oral with respect to this product
and specifically disclaims any implied warranty or condition of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or satisfactory quality.
To the extent allowed by local law, the remedies provided herein are the
Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies. Agilent shall not be liable for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages (including
lost profit or data), whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other
legal theory.
iv
Restricted Rights Legend
The Software and Documentation have been developed entirely at private
expense. They are delivered and licensed as “commercial computer
software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7013 (Oct 1988), DFARS
252.211-7015 (May 1991), or DFARS 252.227-7014 (Jun 1995), as a
“commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a), or as “restricted computer
software” as defined in FAR 52.227-19 (Jun 1987) (or any equivalent
agency regulation or contract clause), whichever is applicable. You have
only those rights provided for such Software and Documentation by the
applicable FAR or DFARS clause or the Agilent standard software
agreement for the product involved.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software described in this document are furnished
under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the
terms of such license.
v
Safety Summary
WARNING
CAUTION
Safety Notices
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all
phases of operation of this instrument. Failure to comply with these
precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates
safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the
instrument. Agilent Technologies, Inc. assumes no liability for the
customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in personal injury or loss of life. Do not proceed
beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully
understood and met.
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered
to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not
proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully
understood and met.
vi
Safety Symbols
The following symbol on the instrument and in the documentation
indicates precautions that must be taken to maintain safe operation of the
instrument.
Caution, risk of danger. The Instruction
Documentation Symbol. The
instrument is marked with this symbol
when it is necessary for the user to
refer to the inst ructions in the supplied
documentation.
Alternating current (AC)
Direct current (DC)On (Supply)
Both direct and alternating currentOff (Supply)
Three-phase alternating currentCaution, risk of electric shock
Earth (ground) TERMINALCaution, hot surface
This symbol indicates the operating
switch for ‘Stand-by’ mode.
Note, this instrument is NOT isolated
from the mains when the switch is
pressed. To isolate the instrument, the
mains coupler (mains input cord) should
be removed from the power supply.
Instrument protected throughout by
DOUBLE INSULATION or REINFORCED
INSULATION.
PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR
TERMINAL
Frame or chassis TERMINALOut position of bi-stable push control
Equipotentiality
In position of bi-stable push control
vii
General Safety Information
WARNING
This is a Safety Class I instrument (provided with a protective earthing
ground, incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only be
inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact. Any
interruption of the protective conductor inside or outside of the instrument
is likely to damage the meter. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
•Do not operate the instrument in an explosive atmosphere or in the
•Do not use repaired fuses or short-circuited fuseholders: For
•Do not perform procedures involving cover or shield removal unless
•Do not service or adjust alone: Under certain conditions, dangerous
•Do not operate damaged instrument: Whenever it is possible that the
•Do not substitute parts or modify the instrument: Because of the
presence of flammable gasses or fumes.
continued protection against fire, replace the line fuse(s) only with
fuse(s) of the same voltage and current rating and type.
you are qualified to do so: Operating personnel must not remove the
meter covers or shields. Procedures involving the removal of covers
and shields are for use by service-trained personnel only.
voltages may exist even with the instrument switched off. To avoid
electrical shock, service personnel must not attempt internal service
or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid
and resuscitation, is present.
safety protection features built into this instrument have been
impaired, either through physical damage, excessive moisture, or
any other reason, REMOVE POWER and do not use the instrument
until safe operation can be verified by service-trained personnel. If
necessary, return the instrument to a Agilent Technologies Sales and
Service Office for service and repair to ensure the safety features are
maintained.
danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute
parts or perform any unauthorized modification to the instrument.
Return the instrument to a Agilent Technologies Sales and Service
Office for service and repair to ensure the safety features are
maintained.
viii
ix
In This Guide...
1Introduction
This chapter introduces you to the front panel display and instrument Web
browser of the N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters.
2General Power Meter Functions
This chapter describes in detail the general operation of the N1913/1914A
EPM Series power meters.
3Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors
This chapter describes how to use your E9300 E-Series power sensors
with N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters
4Using E4410 E-Series Power Sensors
This chapter describes how to use your E4410 E-Series power sensors
with N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters
5Using 8480 Series Power Sensors
This chapter describes how to use your 8480 Series power sensors with
N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters.
6Using N8480 Series Power Sensors
This chapter describes how to use your N8480 Series power sensors with
N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters.
7Using U2000 Series USB Power Sensors
This chapter describes how to use your U2000 Series power sensors with
N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters.
8Maintenance
This chapters describes the built-in tests, error messages, and general
maintenance.
x
9Specifications and Characteristics
This chapter describes the specifications and characteristics of your
N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters.
xi
xii
Contents
Notices ii
Certification iii
General Warranty iii
Warranty Service iii
Limitation of Warranty iv
Exclusive Remedies iv
Restricted Rights Legend v
Technology Licenses v
Safety Summary vi
Safety Symbols vii
General Safety Information viii
In This Guide... x
1 Introduction
LXI Class-C Compliant Power Meter 2
Power Meter and Sensor Capability 3
Conventions Used in this Guide 4
Front Panel Keys and Connections 5
The Display Layout 10
Window Symbols and Pop-ups 13
Rear Panel Connections 16
Using the Instrument Web Browser 17
Making Socket Connection 24
2 General Power Meter Functions
Setting the Units of Measurement 28
Setting the Measurement Frequency 29
Setting the Resolution 30
Making Relative Measurements 31
Setting Offsets 33
Setting Measurement Averaging 45
xiii
Step Detection 47
Setting External Trigger for Average Power Measurement 48
Setting Measurement Limits 56
Single Function Measurement 61
Combined Measurement 62
Max Hold/Min Hold 63
Recorder Output 66
Saving and Recalling Power Meter States 69
Zeroing and Calibrating the Power Meter 71
Blank Screen 78
Secure Blank 79
Backlight Intensity Control 84
Memory Erase/Secure Erase 85
VGA Output (Optional) 88
Warm Start 89
Battery Information (Optional) 90
3 Using E9300 E-Series Power Sensors
Introduction 98
Power Meter Configuration 99
Measurement Accuracy 101
Measuring Spread Spectrum and Multitone Signals 104
Figure 1-1 Dual numeric display 10
Figure 1-2 Single numeric and analog display 11
Figure 1-3 Full screen numeric display 12
Figure 1-4 Opening the instrument Web interface. 17
Figure 1-5 N1913A EPM Series power meter Web browser (Welcome Page) 18
Figure 1-6 Status message before Toggle ID is selected. 19
Figure 1-7 Status message when Toggle ID is selected. 19
Figure 1-8 Example of Lan Status message. 20
Figure 1-9 Viewing LAN configuration settings from the Web interface 21
Figure 1-10 Password security dialog box. 22
Figure 1-11 Changing the instrument LAN interface configuration 23
Figure 2-1 Frequency pop-up 29
Figure 2-2 Typical relative measurement display 31
Figure 2-3 Numeric display 32
Figure 2-4 Simplified measurement path 33
Figure 2-5 Typical channel offset display 34
Figure 2-6 Channel offset indicator 35
Figure 2-7 Typical display offset display 36
Figure 2-8 Frequency dependent offset tables display 38
Figure 2-9 Frequency dependent offset indicator 39
Figure 2-10 “Edit Offset” display with data added 41
Figure 2-11 Edit table title pop-up 41
Figure 2-12 Changing offset unit 42
Figure 2-14 Typical averaged readings 45
Figure 2-15 Meas Avg Count pop-up 46
Figure 2-16 TRIG IN and TRIG OUT connection diagram between power meter and
Figure 6-10 Frequency/calibration table display 156
Figure 6-11 “Sensor Tbls” screen 158
Figure 6-12 “Edit Cal” display 159
Figure 6-13 Edit table title pop-up 159
Figure 7-1 U2000 Series auto-averaging settings 164
Figure 7-2 U2000 Series USB power sensor default channel setup 165
Figure 7-3 Frequency pop-up 167
Figure 8-1 Self test complete 175
Figure 8-2 Error indicator position 178
Figure 8-3 Replacing the fuse 189
Figure 8-4 Secure erase status pop-up 193
Figure 9-1 8480 Series Settling Time with Auto-Filter 209
Figure 9-2 E441x Series Settling Time with Auto-Filter 210
Figure 9-3 E9300 Series Settling Time with Auto-Filter 211
Figure 9-4 N8480 Series Settling Time with Auto-Filter 212
Figure 9-5 U2000 Series Settling Time with Auto-Filter 213
xx
List of Tables
Ta b l e 1 - 1 Type of Lan Status message. 20
Ta b l e 2 - 1 Measurement units - Single channel meters 28
Ta b l e 2 - 2 Measurement units - Dual channel meters 28
Ta b l e 2 - 3 Range of values for window limits 57
Ta b l e 2 - 4 Ranges of recorder output setting 68
Ta b l e 2 - 5 Power Sensor Connection Requirements 76
Ta b l e 3 - 3 Power sensor connection requirements 101
Ta b l e 5 - 1 8480 Series connection requirements 123
Ta b l e 5 - 2 Installed power sensor models 133
Ta b l e 6 - 1 Power range in the Range setting 142
Ta b l e 6 - 2 N8480 Series connection requirements 145
Ta b l e 6 - 3 Installed power sensor models 157
Ta b l e 7 - 1 Power sensor connection requirements 166
Ta b l e 9 - 1 Zero set specifications 202
Ta b l e 9 - 2 Zero Set (Internal and External) for U2000 Series 204
Ta b l e 9 - 3 Noise Multiplier 205
Ta b l e 9 - 4 Power sensor specifications 206
Ta b l e 9 - 5 U2000 Series power sensors specifications 208
Ta b l e 9 - 6 8480 Series Settling Time 209
Ta b l e 9 - 7 E441x and E9300 Series Settling Time 210
Ta b l e 9 - 8 N8480 Series Settling Time 212
Ta b l e 9 - 9 U2000 Series power sensors’settling time 213
xxi
xxii
Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters
User’s Guide
1
Introduction
LXI Class-C Compliant Power Meter 2
Power Meter and Sensor Capability 3
Conventions Used in this Guide 4
Front Panel Keys and Connections 5
The Display Layout 10
Window Symbols and Pop-ups 13
Rear Panel Connections 16
Using the Instrument Web Browser 17
Making Socket Connection 24
This chapter introduces you to the front panel display and instrument Web browser of the
N1913/1914A EPM Series power meter.
Agilent Technologies
1
1Introduction
LXI Class-C Compliant Power Meter
The N1913/1914A EPM Series power meter is a LXI
Class C compliant instrument, developed using LXI
Technology. LXI, an acronym for LAN eXtension for
Instrumentation, is an instrument standard for devices
that use the Ethernet (LAN) as their primary
communication interface.
Hence, it is an easy-to- use instrument especially with the usage of an
integrated Web browser that provides a convenient way to configure the
instrument’s functionality.
2Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide
Power Meter and Sensor Capability
NOTE
Your N1913/1914A EPM Series power meter is compatible with Agilent
E9300 E- Series, E4410 E- Series, 8480 Series, N8480 Series, and the U2000
Series power sensors. However, not all sensor and meter combinations
have the same features or capabilities. The main differences are as below:
Introduction1
FeaturesE-Series
E9300
Average power of CW signal
Average power of modulated signal
Cal factors stored on EEPROM
Correction factors stored in a 3 MB
Flash memory
>200 readings/sec
* Not applicable for N8480 Series power sensors with Option CFT
•••••
••••
•••
••
E-Series
E4410
The E-Series and 8480 Series power sensors require Agilent 11730A power sensor cable
when connected to the N1913/1914A EPM Series power meters.
Specifications
The specifications for the power meter are listed in Chapter 9,
“Specifications and Characteristics,” starting on page 204.
8480
Series
N8480
Series
U2000
Series
*
•
Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide3
1Introduction
Softkey
Channel
Channel A
Channel B
Softkey
Conventions Used in this Guide
The following conventions are used throughout this guide.
This symbol and text represents a labeled key on the power meter front
panel.
This symbol and text represents a labeled softkey and is used to
indicate that you should press the unmarked key beside the displayed
text.
MessageThis text represents a displayed message.
ParameterThis is used to represent a parameter, value, or title.
“Channel”This User’s Guide describes the operation for both the single channel
and the dual channel power meter. To identify channels on a dual
channel meter a softkey on an N1913A meter becomes
When you are asked to press “the channel” in a procedure,
make sure you select the relevant channel.
and on an N1914A.
4Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide
Front Panel Keys and Connections
This section briefly describes the functions of the front panel keys and
connectors.
These keys are located to the left of the display.
KeyFunction
Press this key to preset the power-meter to the default setting.
Introduction1
Press this key to control the powermeter from the front panel when it is
operating via the remote interfaces (when Local Lock Out is not enabled).
Press this key to select the upper or lower measurement window. The
selected window is highlighted by a blue line on the right side of the
window. Any measurement setup you create is performed in the selected
window.
Press this key to choose windowed, expanded, or full-screen display of a
numeric measurement.
Press this key to switch the meter between on and standby. When power
is supplied, the background LED is red. Pressing the key, switches the
power meter on and the background LED is green. When the meter is
powered on, the start-up will take approximately 10 seconds.
Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide5
1Introduction
These keys are located along the lower edge of the display.
KeyFunction
Press this key to access general configuration-menus, such as GPIB
address. You can also access some measurement configuration menus.
The measurement screen remains visible.
Press this key to access the channel configuration menus. Channel
parameters such as averaging and offsets are configured from this
menu.
Press this key to access the triggering menu. The triggering feature will
be made available in future for power sensors with triggering capability.
Press this key to setup relative measurements or set display offsets.
Use this key to configure the selected measurement.
Press this key to access the measurement display menu. You can
choose the displayed measurement resolution, units and display format.
Use this key together with to configure measurement
displays.
6Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide
Introduction1
Confirm
These keys are all associated with the menu labels and data entry. They
are located to the right of the display.
KeyFunction
Press this key to return to the previous screen. This key also cancels
pop-up entry.
These unmarked keys are called ‘softkeys’ and are referred to by the text
on the display next to them.
For example, during a Preset, you are given an option to confirm the
command. Press to continue, that is, press the softkey beside
the displayed word ‘confirm’.
The lowest of the unmarked softkeys is used when there is a two page
menu to be displayed. For example, a 1 of 2 is displayed beside the key
indicating the first page of a two page menu. Press the key to access the
next page or second page. (A 2 of 2 is displayed).
Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide7
1Introduction
These keys and connectors are associated with the measurement channels
and are located on the right-hand side of the front panel.
KeyFunction
The arrow keys are used for navigation around the parameter entry
screens. The up and down arrows are used for selecting values from
a pop-up list. They are also used to enter text, for example, table
names.
Press this key to select a highlighted field to allow data entry, check
a checkbox and terminate entry of a popup list.
Press this key to access the zero and calibration menus.
Press this key to reset the MAX HOLD and MIN HOLD
measurement.
Press these keys to enter numeric values in the pop-up fields, for
example, the offset values. To complete the entry, use the softkey.
8Agilent N1913/1914A EPM Series Power Meters User’s Guide
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