
Agilent
P-Series Power Meters and
Power Sensors
Preliminary Technical Overview
Wide Bandwidth Power Meters and Sensors
Continuous sampling with internal zero and
calibration provides accurate and repeatable
power measurements

2
Introducing the P-Series Power Meters
and P-Series Wideband Power Sensors
The Agilent P-Series power meters and sensors
provide fast, accurate and repeatable power measurements for R&D and manufacturing engineers
in aerospace and defense, wireless communications and wireless 802.11a/b/g networking.
The two P-Series power meter models offer
excellent performance optimized for radar,
pulsed component test and multi-carrier power
amplifier testing:
• N1911A single channel power meter
• N1912A dual channel power meter
The P-Series power meters and sensors provide
comprehensive power, time and statistical measurements, such as peak, average, peak-to-average
ratio, maximum and minimum power measurements, time-gated and free-run power measurements, rise time and fall time measurements, as
well as the complementary cumulative distribution
function (CCDF).
High performance, wideband power sensors
The P-Series wideband power sensors only operate
with the P-Series power meters, and cover two frequency ranges:
• N1921A wideband power sensor,
50 MHz to 18 GHz
• N1922A wideband power sensor,
50 MHz to 40 GHz
Along with storing the calibration factors, linearity
and temperature compensation data in EEPROM,
the P-Series sensors are the first to provide internal zero and calibration. This feature is implemented by integrating a DC reference source and switching circuits into the power sensor. This enables
users to zero and/or calibrate the sensor while
being connected to the device-under-test (DUT).
Since zeroing and calibration are performed without the need to remove the sensor from the DUT,
this feature eliminates the multiple connections
associated with using the 0 dBm, 50 MHz
calibrator. This minimizes connector wear, reduces
test-time and measurement uncertainty.
Capture repetitive and single shot pulses
The P-Series power meters and sensors offer a
maximum sampling rate of 100 Msamples per second and a video bandwidth of 30 MHz to enable
users to capture repetitive as well as single shot
events over a wide bandwidth. Plus, perform
repeatable and accurate peak power measurements. This continuous sampling capability provides users with confidence that multiple measurements of peak power and rise time of a DUT will
give consistent results, under the same conditions.
Compatibility with more than 30 Agilent sensors
Backwards compatibility with all Agilent 8480 and
E-Series power sensors gives users additional
choices for conventional average power measurements, over a wide dynamic range and frequency
coverage from 9 kHz to 110 GHz.

3
P-Series power meter and sensor specification highlights
Sensor data
Power sensors
1
Frequency range
P-Series sensors: 50 MHz to 40 GHz, (sensor dependent)
E-Series sensors: 9 kHz to 33 GHz (sensor dependent)
8480 Series sensors: 100 kHz to 110 GHz (sensor dependent)
Sensor dynamic range
P-Series sensors: -35 to +20 dBm
E-Series sensors: -70 to +44 dBm (sensor dependent)
8480 Series sensors: -70 to +44 dBm (sensor dependent)
Channel bandwidth ≥ 30 MHz video bandwidth
Sampling rate 100 Msamples per second (continuous)
Measurements Average, peak power, peak-to-average
ratio, rise time and fall time, maximum
and minimum power, complementary
cumulative distribution function (CCDF
or 1-CDF)
Display modes: Power versus time display
Numeric display
Key system specifications
Rise time and fall time: ≤ 13 ns
Minimum pulse width: 50 ns
Maximum pulse 10 MHz (based on 10 samples per
repetition rate: period)
0.5% settling time: ≤ 150 ns
Triggering
Trigger sources Internal, external TTL, GPIB, LAN and USB
Delay range Delay range ± 1.0 s, maximum
Delay resolution 1% of delay setting
10 ns minimum
Internal trigger
Range: - 20 to +20 dBm
Resolution: 0.1 dB
Level accuracy: 1 dB
Timebase range: 2 ns to 100 msec/div
System configuration
Display
LCD, color
Save/recall 10 settings stores (preset accessible on
front panel)
Secure mode Erase the instrument memory of all user
parameters (including save/recall
states and power on last states)
Connectivity I/O Ethernet (LAN), USB, GPIB
General specifications
Operating
temperature range 0 to +55 °C
Warranty 1-year standard
3-years optional
5-years optional
1. P-Series power meters are compatible with all 8480, E-Series and P-Series power
sensors.

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© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2004
Printed in USA, July 7, 2004
5989-1049EN
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Literature References
P-Series Power Meters and Power Sensors, technical
overview, literature number 5989-1049EN
EPM-P Series Power Meters and E9320 Sensors, data
sheet, literature number 5980-1469E
EPM Series Power Meters, E-Series and 8480 Series
Power Sensors, data sheet, literature number
5965-6382E
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Power
Measurements (Part 1), application note 1449-1,
literature number 5988-9213EN
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Power
Measurements (Part 2), application note 1449-2
literature number 5988-9214EN
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Power
Measurements (Part 3), application note 1449-3,
literature number 5988-9215EN
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Power
Measurements (Part 4), application note 1449-4,
literature number 5988-9216EN
4 Steps for Making Better Power Measurements,
application note 64-4D, literature number
5965-8167EN
Choosing the Right Power Meter and Sensor, product
note, literature number 5968-7150E
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