Agilent N1912A Data Sheet

Agilent
N1911A/N1912A P-Series Power
Meters and N1921A/N1922A
Wideband Power Sensors

Data sheet

2

Specification Definitions

There are two types of product specifications:

Warranted specifications are specifications which are covered by
the product warranty and apply over 0 to 55ºC unless otherwise
noted. Warranted specifications include measurement uncertainty
calculated with a 95% confidence.

Characteristic specifications are specifications that are not
warranted. They describe product performance that is useful in
the application of the product. These characteristic specifications
are shown in italics.

Characteristic information is representative of the product. In many
cases, it may also be supplemental to a warranted specification.
Characteristic specifications are not verified on all units. There
are several types of characteristic specifications. These types
can be placed in two groups:

One group of characteristic types describes ‘attributes’ common to
all products of a given model or option. Examples of characteristics
that describe ‘attributes’ are product weight, and 50 ohm input
Type-N connector. In these examples product weight is an ‘approxi­mate’ value and a 50ohm input is ‘nominal’. These two terms are
most widely used when describing a product’s ‘attributes’.

The second group describes ‘statistically’ the aggregate performance
of the population of products.

These characteristics describe the expected behavior of the
population of products. They do not guarantee the performance
of any individual product. No measurement uncertainty value is
accounted for in the specification. These specifications are
referred to as ‘typical’.

Conditions

The power meter and sensor will meet its specifications when:

• stored for a minimum of two hours at a stable temperature
within the operating temperature range, and turned on for at
least 30 minutes

• the power meter and sensor are within their recommended
calibration period, and

• used in accordance to the information provided in the
User's Guide.

General Features

Number of channels N1911A P-Series power meter, single channel

N1912A P-Series power meter, dual channel

Frequency range N1921A P-Series wideband power sensor, 50 MHz to 18 GHz

N1922A P-Series wideband power sensor, 50 MHz to 40 GHz

Measurements Average, peak and peak-to-average ratio power measurements are provided with free-run or time gated

definition.
Time parameter measurements of pulse rise time, fall time, pulse width, time to positive occurrence and
time to negative occurrence are also provided.

Sensor compatibility P-Series power meters are compatible with all Agilent P-Series wideband power sensors, E-series sensors

and 8480 series power sensors

1

Compatibility with the 8480 and E-series power sensors will be available

in a future firmware release, free of charge.

1. Information contained in this document refers to operation with P-Series
sensors. For specifications when used with 8480 and E-series sensors
(except E9320A range), refer to Lit Number 5965-6382E. For specifications
when used with E932XA sensors, refer to Lit Number 5980-1469E.

3

P-Series Power Meter and Sensor
Key System Specifications and Characteristics

2

Maximum sampling rate 100 Msamples/sec, continuous sampling
Video bandwidth ≥ 30 MHz
Single shot bandwidth ≥ 30 MHz
Rise time and fall time ≤ 13 ns (for frequencies ≥ 500 MHz)3,

see Figure 1

Minimum pulse width 50 ns

4

Overshoot ≤ 5 %

3

Average power measurement accuracy N1921A: ≤ ± 0.2 dB or ± 4.5 %

5

N1922A: ≤ ± 0.3 dB or ± 6.7 %

Dynamic range –35 dBm to +20 dBm (> 500 MHz)

–30 dBm to +20 dBm (50 MHz to 500 MHz)
Maximum capture length 1 second
Maximum pulse repetition rate 10 MHz (based on 10 samples per period)

Figure 1. Measured rise time percentage error versus signal under test rise time

Although the rise time specification is ≤ 13 ns, this does not mean that the P-Series
meter and sensor combination can accurately measure a signal with a known rise time
of 13 ns. The measured rise time is the root sum of the squares (RSS) of the signal
under test rise time and the system rise time (13 ns):

Measured rise time = √ ((signal under test rise time)

2

+ (system rise time)2),

and the % error is:

% Error = ((measured rise time – signal under test rise time)/signal under test

rise time) x 100

2. See Appendix A on page 9 for measurement uncertainty calculations.

3. Specification applies only when the Off video bandwidth is selected.

4. The Minimum Pulse Width is the recommended minimum pulse width

viewable on the power meter, where power measurements are
meaningful and accurate, but not warranted.

5. Specification is valid over –15 to +20 dBm, and a frequency range 0.5 to

10 GHz, DUT Max. SWR < 1.27 for the N1921A, and a frequency range

0.5 to 40 GHz, DUT Max. SWR < 1.2 for the N1922A. Averaging set to 32,
in Free Run mode.

Signal under test rise time (nS)

Percent error

15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

4

P-Series Power Meter Specifications

Meter uncertainty

Instrumentation linearity ± 0.8 %

Timebase

Timebase range 2 ns to 100 msec/div
Accuracy ±10 ppm
Jitter ≤ 1 ns

Trigger

Internal trigger

Range –20 to +20 dBm
Resolution 0.1dB
Level accuracy ±0.5 dB
Latency

6

160 ns ± 10 ns

Jitter: ≤ 5 ns rms

External TTL trigger input

High > 2.4 V
Low < 0.7 V
Latency

7

90 ns ± 10 ns

Minimum trigger

pulse width 15 ns

Minimum trigger

repetition period 50 ns

Impedance 50 Ω
Jitter ≤ 5 ns rms

External TTL trigger output Low to high transition on

trigger event.
High > 2.4 V
Low < 0.7 V
Latency

8

30 ns ± 10 ns

Impedance 50 Ω
Jitter ≤ 5 ns rms

Trigger delay

Delay range ± 1.0 s, maximum
Delay resolution 1% of delay setting, 10 ns maximum

Trigger hold-off

Range 1 µs to 400 ms
Resolution 1% of selected value

(to a minimum of 10 ns)

Trigger level threshold hysteresis

Range ±3 dB
Resolution 0.05 dB

6. Internal trigger latency is defined as the delay between the applied RF
crossing the trigger level and the meter switching into the triggered state.

7. External trigger latency is defined as the delay between the applied trigger
crossing the trigger level and the meter switching into the triggered state.

8. External trigger output latency is defined as the delay between the meter
entering the triggered state and the output signal switching.

5

P-Series Wideband Power Sensor Specifications

The P-Series wideband power sensors are designed for use with the P-Series power meters only.

Sensor model Frequency range Dynamic range Damage level Connector type
N1921A 50 MHz to 18 GHz –35 dBm to +20 dBm (≥ 500 MHz) +23 dBm (average power); Type N (m)

–30 dBm to +20 dBm (50 MHz to 500 MHz) +30 dBm (< 1 µs duration)

(peak power)

N1922A 50 MHz to 40 GHz –35 dBm to +20 dBm (≥ 500 MHz) +23 dBm (average power); 2.4mm (m)

–30 dBm to +20 dBm (50 MHz to 500 MHz) +30 dBm (< 1 µs duration)

(peak power)

Maximum SWR

Frequency band N1921A /N1922A

50 MHz to 10 GHz 1.2
10 GHz to 18 GHz 1.26
18 GHz to 26.5GHz 1.3

26.5 GHz to 40 GHz 1.5

Sensor Calibration Uncertainty

9

Definition: Uncertainty resulting from non-linearity in

the sensor detection and correction process. This can be
considered as a combination of traditional linearity, cal
factor and temperature specifications and the uncertainty
associated with the internal calibration process.

Frequency band N1921A N1922A

50 MHz to 500 MHz 4.5% 4.3%
500 MHz to 1 GHz 4.0% 4.2%
1 GHz to 10 GHz 4.0% 4.4%
10 GHz to 18 GHz 5.0% 4.7%
18 GHz to 26.5GHz 5.9%

26.5 GHz to 40 GHz 6.0%

Physical characteristics

Dimensions N1921A 135 mm x 40 mm x 27 mm

N1922A 127 mm x 40 mm x 27 mm

Weights with cable Option 105 0.4 kg

Option 106 0.6 kg
Option 107 1.4 kg

Fixed sensor cable lengths Standard 1.5 m (5-feet)

Option 106 3.0 m (10-feet)
Option 107 10 m (31-feet)

9. Beyond 70% Humidity, an additional 0.6% should be added to these values.

6

1 mW Power Reference

Note: The 1 mW power reference is provided for calibration of E-series and 8480 series sensors. The P-Series sensors are automatically

calibrated do not need this reference for calibration

Power output 1.00 mW (0.0 dBm). Factory set to ± 0.4% traceable to the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) UK
Accuracy (over 2-years) ±1.2% (0 to 55º C)

±0.4% (25 ± 10º C)
Frequency 50 MHz nominal
SWR 1.08 (0 to 55º C)

1.05 typical

Connector type Type N (f), 50 Ω

Rear panel inputs/outputs

Recorder output Analog 0-1 Volt, 1 kΩ output impedance, BNC connector. For dual channel instruments there will be two

recorder outputs.
GPIB, 10/100BaseT LAN Interfaces allow communication with an external controller.
and USB2.0
Ground Binding post, accepts 4 mm plug or bare-wire connection
Trigger input Input has TTL compatible logic levels and uses a BNC connector.
Trigger output Output provides TTL compatible logic levels and uses a BNC connector
Line Power

Input voltage range 90 to 264 Vac, automatic selection
Input frequency range 47 to 63 Hz and 440 Hz
Power requirement N1911A not exceeding 50 VA (30 Watts)

N1912A not exceeding 75 VA (50 Watts)

Remote programming

Interface GPIB interface operates to IEEE 488.2 and IEC65.

10/100BaseT LAN interface.

USB 2.0 interface.
Command language SCPI standard interface commands.
GPIB compatibility SH1, AH1, T6, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP1, DC1, DT1, C0

Measurement speed

Measurement speed via remote interface ≥ 1500 readings per second

Regulatory information

Electromagnetic compatibility Complies with the requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
Product safety Conforms to the following product specifications:

EN61010-1: 2001/IEC 1010-1:2001/CSA C22.2 No. 1010-1:1993
IEC 60825-1:1993/A2:2001/IEC 60825-1:1993+A1:1997+A2:2001
Low Voltage Directive 72/23/EEC

Physical characteristics

Dimensions The following dimensions exclude front and rear panel protrusions:

7

88.5 mm H x 212.6 mm W x 348.3 mm D (3.5 in x 8.5 in x 13.7 in)

Net weight N1911A ≤ 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) approximate

N1912A ≤ 3.7 kg (8.1 lb) approximate
Shipping weight N1911A ≤ 7.9 kg (17.4 lb) approximate

N1912A ≤ 8.0 kg (17.6 lb) approximate

Environmental conditions

General Complies with the requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
Operating

Temperature 0° C to 55° C
Maximum humidity 95% at 40° C (non-condensing)
Minimum humidity 15% at 40° C (non-condensing)
Maximum altitude 3,000 meters (9,840 feet)

Storage

Non-operating storage temperature –30° C to +70° C
Non-operating maximum humidity 90% at 65° C (non-condensing)
Non-operating maximum altitude 15,420 meters (50,000 feet)

System Specifications and Characteristics

The video bandwidth in the meter can be set to High, Medium, Low and Off. The video bandwidths stated in the table below are
not the 3 dB bandwidths, as the video bandwidths are corrected for optimal flatness (except the Off filter). Refer to Figure 2 for
information on the flatness response. The Off video bandwidth setting provides the warranted rise time and fall time specification
and is the recommended setting for minimizing overshoot on pulse signals.

Dynamic response - rise time, fall time, and overshoot versus video bandwidth settings

Video bandwidth setting

Parameter

Low: 5 MHz Medium: 15 MHz High: 30 MHz

Off

< 500 MHz > 500 MHz

Rise time/ fall time

10

< 56 ns < 25 ns ≤ 13 ns < 36 ns ≤ 13 ns

Overshoot

11

< 5 % < 5 %

For option 107 (10m cable), add 5 ns to the rise time and fall time specifications.

10. Specified as 10% to 90% for rise time and 90% to 10% for fall time on

a 0 dBm pulse.

11. Specified as the overshoot relative to the settled pulse top power.

8

Characteristic Peak Flatness

The peak flatness is the flatness of a peak-to-average ratio measurement for various tone-separations for an equal magnitude two-tone
RF input. Figure 2 refers to the relative error in peak-to-average ratio measurements as the tone separation is varied. The measurements
were performed at –10 dBm with power sensors with 1.5 m cable lengths.

Figure 2. N192XA Error in peak-to-average measurements for a two-tone input (High, Medium, Low and Off filters)

Noise and drift

Sensor model

Zeroing

Zero set

Zero drift

12

Noise per sample

Measurement noise

<500 MHz > 500 MHz (Free run)

13

N1921A /N1922A No RF on input 200 nW

100 nW 2 µW 50 nW

RF present 550 nW 200 nW

Measurement average setting 12481632641282565121024

Free run noise multiplier 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.3 0.25 0.2

Video BW setting Low 5 MHz Medium 15 MHz High 30 MHz Off

Noise per sample multiplier < 500 MHz 0.5 1 2 1

≥ 500 MHz 0.45 0.75 1.1 1

Effect of video bandwidth setting

The noise per sample is reduced by applying the meter video
bandwidth filter setting (High, Medium or Low). If averaging is
implemented, this will dominate any effect of changing the video
bandwidth.

Effect of time-gating on measurement noise

The measurement noise on a time-gated measurement will
depend on the time gate length. 100 averages are carried out
every 1 us of gate length. The Noise-per-Sample contribution in
this mode can approximately be reduced by √(gate length/10 ns)
to a limit of 50 nW.

12. Within 1 hour after a zero, at a constant temperature, after 24 hour

warm-up of the power meter. This component can be disregarded with
Auto-zero mode set to ON.

13. Measured over a one-minute interval, at a constant temperature, two

standard deviations, with averaging set to 1.

-3.5

-3.0

-2.5

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Input tone separation frequency (MHz)

Error (dB)

Medium

Low

(< 500 MHz)

Off

)

Off

High

(> 500 MHz

9

Appendix A

Uncertainty calculations for a power measurement (settled, average power)

[Specification values from this document are in bold italic, values calculated on this page are underlined.]

Process:

1. Power level: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

W

2. Frequency: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. Calculate meter uncertainty:

Calculate noise contribution

• If in Free Run mode, Noise

= Measurement noise x free run multiplier

• If in Trigger mode, Noise

= Noise-per-sample x noise per sample multiplier

Convert noise contribution to a relative term

14

= Noise/Power

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %

Instrumentation linearity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %

Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %

RSS of above three terms => Meter uncertainty

= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %

4. Zero Uncertainty

(Mode and frequency dependent) = Zero set/Power

= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %

5. Sensor calibration uncertainty

(Sensor, frequency, power and temperature dependent) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %

6. System contribution

, coverage factor of 2 => sys

rss

= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %

(RSS three terms from steps 3, 4 and 5)

7. Standard uncertainty of mismatch

Max SWR (Frequency dependent) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

convert to reflection coefficient, |

r

Sensor

| = (SWR–1)/(SWR+1) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Max DUT SWR (Frequency dependent) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

convert to reflection coefficient, |

r

DUT

| = (SWR–1)/(SWR+1) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. Combined measurement uncertainty @ k=1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %

Expanded uncertainty, k = 2, = U

C

• 2 = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %

14. The noise to power ratio is capped for powers > 100 uW, in these

cases use: Noise/100 µW.

Max(r

DUT

) • Max(r

Sensor

) sys

rss

2

+

2

2

2

U

C

=

10

Worked Example

Uncertainty calculations for a power measurement (settled, average power)

[Specification values from this document are in bold italic, values calculated on this page are underlined.]

Process:

1. Power level: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1mW

2. Frequency: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 GHz

3. Calculate meter uncertainty: In free run, auto zero mode average = 16

Calculate noise contribution

• If in Free Run mode, Noise

= Measurement noise x free run multiplier = 50 nW x 0.6 = 30 nW

• If in Trigger mode, Noise

= Noise-per-sample x noise per sample multiplier

Convert noise contribution to a relative term

15

= Noise/Power = 30 nW/100 uW . . . . . . . . 0.03%

Instrumentation linearity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8%

Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –

RSS of above three terms => Meter uncertainty

= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8%

4. Zero Uncertainty

(Mode and frequency dependent) = Zero set/Power

= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03%

5. Sensor calibration uncertainty

300 nW/1 mW

(Sensor, frequency, power and temperature dependent) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0%

6. System contribution

, coverage factor of 2 => sys

rss

= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.08%

(RSS three terms from steps 3, 4 and 5)

7. Standard uncertainty of mismatch

Max SWR (Frequency dependent) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.25

convert to reflection coefficient, |

r

Sensor

| = (SWR–1)/(SWR+1) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.111

Max DUT SWR (Frequency dependent) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.26

convert to reflection coefficient, |

r

DUT

| = (SWR–1)/(SWR+1) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.115

8. Combined measurement uncertainty @ k=1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.23%

Expanded uncertainty, k = 2, = U

C

• 2 = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±4.46%

15. The noise to power ratio is capped for powers > 100 uW, in these

cases use: Noise/100 µW instead.

Max(r

DUT

) • Max(r

Sensor

) sys

rss

2

+

2

2

2

U

C

=

11

Graphical Example

A. System contribution to measurement uncertainty versus power level (equates to step 6 result/2)

Note: The above graph is valid for conditions of free-run operation, with a signal within the video bandwidth setting on the system.
Humidity < 70%.

B. Standard uncertainty of mismatch.

SWR r SWR r

1.0 0.00 1.8 0.29

1.05 0.02 1.90 0.31

1.10 0.05 2.00 0.33

1.15 0.07 2.10 0.35

1.20 0.09 2.20 0.38

1.25 0.11 2.30 0.39

1.30 0.13 2.40 0.41

1.35 0.15 2.50 0.43

1.40 0.17 2.60 0.44

1.45 0.18 2.70 0.46

1.5 0.20 2.80 0.47

1.6 0.23 2.90 0.49

1.7 0.26 3.00 0.50

Note: The above graph shows the Standard Uncertainty of Mismatch = rDUT. rSensor /√2, rather than the Mismatch Uncertainty
Limits. This term assumes that both the Source and Load have uniform magnitude and uniform phase probability distributions.

C. Combine A & B

Expanded Uncertainty , k = 2, = 2. UC= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± %

System uncertainty contribution - 1 sigma (%)

1.0%

10.0%

100.0%

-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20

N1921A: 500 MHz to 10 GHz
N1922A:18 to 40 GHz
Other bands

Power (dBm)

Standard uncertainty of mismatch - 1 sigma (%)

0.5

0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

Sensor

r

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

r

DUT

U

(Value from Graph A) + (Value from Graph B)

=

C

2

2

Related Literature List

P-Series Power Meters and Power Sensors,
configuration guide, literature number 5989-1252EN

P-Series Power Meters and Power Sensors,
technical overview, literature number 5989-1049EN

Related Web Resources

For information on the P-Series power meters and sensors, visit:

www.agilent.com/find/wideband_powermeters

For the latest updates to the literature, visit:

www.agilent.com

www.agilent.com

Agilent Technologies’ Test and Measurement Support, Services, and Assistance

Agilent Technologies aims to maximize the value you receive, while minimizing your
risk and problems. We strive to ensure that you get the test and measurement
capabilities you paid for and obtain the support you need. Our extensive support
resources and services can help you choose the right Agilent products for your
applications and apply them successfully. Every instrument and system we sell
has a global warranty. Two concepts underlie Agilent’s overall support policy: “Our
Promise” and “Your Advantage.”

Our Promise

Our Promise means your Agilent test and measurement equipment will meet
its advertised performance and functionality. When you are choosing new
equipment, we will help you with product information, including realistic perform­ance specifications and practical recommendations from experienced test engi­neers. When you receive your new Agilent equipment, we can help verify that it
works properly and help with initial product operation.

Your Advantage

Your Advantage means that Agilent offers a wide range of additional expert test
and measurement services, which you can purchase according to your unique tech­nical and business needs. Solve problems efficiently and gain a competitive edge
by contracting with us for calibration, extra-cost upgrades, out-of-warranty repairs,
and onsite education and training, as well as design, system integration, project
management, and other professional engineering services. Experienced Agilent
engineers and technicians worldwide can help you maximize your productivity, opti­mize the return on investment of your Agilent instruments and systems, and obtain
dependable measurement accuracy for the life of those products.

For more information on Agilent Technologies’ products, applications or services,
please contact your local Agilent office. The complete list is available at:

www.agilent.com/find/contactus

United States: Korea:

(tel) 800 829 4444 (tel) [phone]
(fax) 800 829 4433 (fax) [phone]

Canada: Latin America:

(tel) 877 894 4414 (tel) [phone]
(fax) 800 746 4866 Taiwan:
China: (tel) 0800 047 866
(tel) 800 810 0189 (fax) 0800 286 331
(fax) 800 820 2816 Other Asia Pacific

Europe: Countries:

(tel) 31 20 547 2111 (tel) (65) 6375 8100
Japan: (fax) (65) 6755 0042
(tel) (81) 426 56 7832 Email: [e-mail]
(fax) (81) 426 56 7840

Contacts revised: 05/11/05

Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change
without notice.

© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2005
Printed in USA, May 11, 2005
5989-2471EN

www.agilent.com/find/emailupdates

Get the latest information on the products and applications you select.

www.agilent.com/find/open

Agilent Open simplifies the process of connecting and programming test systems to
help engineers design, validate and manufacture electronic products. Agilent offers
open connectivity for a broad range of system-ready instruments, open industry
software, PC-standard I/O and global support, which are combined to more easily
integrate test system development.

Agilent Open

Agilent Email Updates