Hardware Installation and Configuration Guide
HP E623xA HP VXI Pentium Controllers
*E6232-90001*
Manual Part Number: E6232-90001
Printed in U.S.A. E0897
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products. During the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be
defective.
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The Software and Documentation have been developed entirely at private expense. They are delivered and licensed as "commercial
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Intel and Pentium are U.S. registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
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Documentation History
All Editions and Updates o f this manu al and t heir cre ation da te are li sted belo w. The first Edi tion o f the m anual i s Edition 1. The Edition
number increments by 1 whenever the manual is revised. Updates, which are issued between Editions, contain replacement pages to
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Update information for the previous Edi tion. Each ne w Edition or Upd ate also incl udes a revised copy of this d ocumentation h istory page.
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the manual for specific WARNING or
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CAUTION information to avoid personal
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injury or damage to the product.
Indicates the field wiring terminal that must
be connected to earth ground before
operating the equipme nt—protects against
electrical shock in case of fault.
WARNING
Alternating current (AC)
Direct current (DC).
Indicates hazardous voltages.
Calls attention to a procedure, practice , or
condition that could cause bodily injury or
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or
Frame or chassis ground terminal—typically
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CAUTION
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WARNINGS
The following genera l safety precautions must be observed duri ng all phases of operation, service, and repair of this product . Failure to
comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and
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Ground the equipment: For Safety Class 1 equipment (equipment having a protective earth terminal), an uninterruptible safety earth
ground must be provided from the mains power source to the product input wiring terminals or supplied power cable.
DO NOT operate the product in an explosive atmosphere or in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
For continued protection against fire, replace the line fuse(s) only with fuse(s) of the same voltage and current rating and type. DO NOT
use repaired fuses or short-circuited fuse holders.
Keep away from live circuits: Operating personnel must not remove equipment covers or shields. Procedures involving the removal of
covers or shields are for use by service-trained personnel on ly. Under certain conditions, dangero us voltages may exist even with the
equipment swi tched off . To avoid da ngerous el ectrica l shock, DO N OT perform procedure s involvin g cover or sh ield remova l unless you
are qualified to do so.
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DO NOT service or adjust alone: Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid and
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DO NOT substitute parts or modify equipment: Because of the dange r of introd ucing addi tional h azards, do not install substitute parts
or perform any unauthorized mod ification to the product. Return the pr oduct to a Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office for service
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2
Declaration of Conformity
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
Manufacturer’s Name:Hewlett-Packard Company
Loveland Manufacturing Center
Manufacturer’s Address:815 14th Street S.W.
Loveland, Colorado 80537
declares, that the product:
Product Name:HP VXI Pentium® Controller
Model Number:HP E623xA
Product Options:All
conforms to the following Product Specifications:
Safety:IEC 1010-1 (1990) Incl. Amend 1 (1992)/EN61010-1 (1993)
CSA C22.2 #1010.1 (1992)
UL 3111-1 (1994)
EMC: CISPR 11:1990/EN55011 (1991): Group1 Class A
IEC 801-2:1991/EN50 082 -1 (19 92): 4kVCD, 8kVAD
IEC 801-3:1984/EN50082-1 (1992): 3 V/m
IEC 801-4:1988/EN50082-1 (1992): 1kV Power Line
.5kV Signal Lines
Supplementary Information: The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive
73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (inclusive 93/68/EEC) and carries the "CE" mark accordingly.
Tested in a typical configuration in an HP C-Size VXI mainframe.
August, 1997
European contact: Your local Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office or Hewlett-Packard GmbH, Depart-
ment HQ-TRE, Herrenberger Straße 130, D-71034 Böblingen, Germany (FAX +49-7031-14-3143)
NoteThis guide does not explain how to configure the VXI Resource Manager,
Chapter 1
Introduction
Welcome to the HP VXI Pentium® Controll ers: Hardwa re Ins tallation a nd
Configuration Guide. This guide explains how to install the VXI Pentium
Controller hardware, including any peripherals you wish to connect to the
controller. This guide then explains how to power up the controller and
customize the controller’s configuration if the default, factory-set
configuration is not sufficient for your controller’s specific hardware setup.
VXI/VME hardware, or other supported instrument I/O interfaces. Those
subjects are addressed in the HP VXI Pentium® Controllers: E623x
Controller Users’s Guide for your particular product.
This first chapter provides an overview of the controller. In addition, this
guide contains the following chapters:
•Chapter 2 - Installing and Configuri ng the Hardwar e explains how
to set up the controller hardware, including connecting external
peripherals, power up the controller, and configure the controller’s
interfaces within the software. This chapter then explains how to
further custo mize the controller, if needed.
•Chapter 3 - Using the BIOS Setup Utility explains how to set
hardware configuration values in the BIOS Setup utility for the
controller, if needed.
•Chapter 4 - T r ouble shooting helps you resol ve any erro r messages o r
other common problems you may encounter while installing or
configuring the controller.
This guide also contains the following appendices:
•Appendix A - LEDs on the Front Panel explains the meaning of each
LED indicator on the front panel of the controller.
•Appendix B - I/O, Memory , and IRQ Details pro vides mor e detail ed
technical descriptions of the VXI Pentium Controller’s VGA video
and SCSI controllers (including their BIOS extensions), Ethernet
controller, memory map, and IRQs (interrupt request lines).
Introduction 11Chapter 1
•Appendix C - Specifications lists the environmental and electrical
specifications for the controller.
•Appendix D - Installing BIOS Upgrades explains how to re fl as h the
system BIOS from the floppy disk drive.
•Appendix E - Installing Additional DRAM Memory explains how
to install more SO DIMM DRAM in an HP VXI Pentium controller.
•Appendix F - POST Beep Codes lists the Power-on Self-tests
checkpoint codes and audible beeps codes issued if a failure is
detected.
This guide also includes an Index.
12Introduction Chapter 1
Overview
This guide supports sever al HP p roducts i n the HP VXI Pe ntium Con troller
family. The specific HP product number is marked on the side of the
controller.
The HP VXI Pentium Controller is an Intel Pentium-based, dual-slot, C-size
computer which is PC-compati ble and is designed to interface to the VXIbus
and the EXMbus.
The controller is configured with one of several different speed Intel
Pentium CPUs. Refer to the HP Techn ical Speci fica tions data she et for t he
speed of the CPU in your product.
The controller is configured with varying amounts of DRAM. Refer to the
Main BIOS Setup Menu to verify the amount of memory installed in your
controller.
The controller is shipped pre-loaded with either the Microsoft® Windows
95®, Microsoft Windows NT®, or LynxOS operat ing system as well as the
HP I/O Libraries software for that operating system.
Figure 1-1. The HP VXI Pentium Controller
Introduction 13Chapter 1
Major ComponentsThe VXI Pentium Controller includes three major components:
•An I/O base board, which contains integrated PCI peripherals for
graphics, SCSI, Enhanced IDE, and Ethernet. The I/O base board also
supports an RS-232 serial port, a parallel port, a keyboard, and a
mouse.
•The CPU submodule which contains the Pentium computer chip and
the SO DIMM sockets. The CPU submodule connects to the I/O base
board.
•An Enhanced IDE disk drive module, which supports 2.5-inch hard
disk drive densities of 1 GB and larger.
In addition to the integrated peripherals , the VXI Pent ium Controller
supports two EXMbus slots and a 3.5-inch floppy disk drive.
14Introduction Chapter 1
Front PanelAs shown below, the front panel of the VXI Pentium Controller spans two
VXI slots.
Figure 1-2. The Front Panel of the VXI Pentium Controller
Introduction 15Chapter 1
The front panel of the controller contains the following:
•Recessed hardware reset switch (push-button).
•7 LED indicators. (For more information about the meaning of the
LEDs, see Appendix A, “LEDs on the Front Panel.”)
•4 SMB connectors, including: CLK10 IN, CLK10 OUT, TRIGGER
IN, and TRIGGER OUT.
•2 EXMbus slots. (Note that an HP-22 GPIB card is pre-installed in
socket-type D-shell
SCSISCSIMini-D, 50-pin SCSI II
KBRDKeyboardPS/2-style, 6-pin
circular mini-DIN
MOUSEMousePS/2-style, 6-pin
circular mini-DIN
ETHERNETLAN10-base-T RJ45
a
USBUSB Master Host
GPIBHP-22 GPIBGPIB
a.The USB Master Host port is not supported at this time.
Now that you have a better understanding of the VXI Pentium Controller,
you are ready to be gin instal ling the co ntroller har dware. Please go on to the
next chapter, “Installing and Configuring the Hardware,” for instructions on
how to set up the hardware.
USB
16Introduction Chapter 1
Inst alling and Configuring the Hardware
About this Chapter
Chapter 2
This chapter contains step-by-step instructions to help you set up the HP
VXI Pentium Controller hardware. To install and configure the controller
hardware, you need to complete the following steps.
1. First, before you begin the actual installation:
•Verify the contents of the controller’s product package to ensure you
received all the items for your order.
•Check the location where the controller will be installed to ensure the
environmental conditions meet the controller’s specifications and to
ensure futur e accessibili ty to the control ler.
•Gather the appropriate equipment so it is ready to install.
Before You Begin
2. Install the controller in the VXI card cage.
3. Install an y other interf ace card(s) in the controller (other than th e
HP-22 GPIB card pre-installed in Slot 1.)
4. Connect the peripherals to the controller.
5. Refer to the appropriate HP VXI Pentium Controllers: E623x Controller User’s Guide for your particular controller for further
instructions on configuring the controller.
The following sections explain how to complete these installation and
configuration steps.
This section explains what st eps you should complete before you be gi n the
actual installation of the VXI Pentium Controller hardware.
Installing and Configuring the Hardware 17Chapter 2
Verify the Product
Package
NoteThe Windows or the LynxOS operating system software, the appropriate
NoteIf you also ordered a keyboard, mouse, monitor, other interface card(s),
Your VXI Pentium Controller prod uct is shipp ed with the f ollowing i tems.
Once you have unpacked the package, ensure that you received all the
following items with your product order.
•One HP VXI Pentium controller.
•The installation software CD-ROMs and diskettes for the particular
operating system installed on your controller.
HP I/O Libraries software, and the controller drivers and utilities software
are all pre-loaded on the controller’s hard disk. Therefore, the following
software CD-ROMs and floppy diskettes are included in your product
package merely as a contingency, in case you ever need to re-install the
software for any reason.
and/or a CD-ROM drive to use with the VXI Pentium Controller, these
other products (including their documentation and any software, as
appropriate) will be shipped separately to you.
18Installing and Configuring the Hardware Chapter 2
Check the
Installation
Location
Next, ensure that the environmental conditions where you will install the
VXI Pentium Controller will consistently meet the conditions listed in
Appendix C, “Specifications.”
Also, you may want to choose an in stalla tion lo cat ion wher e you can ea sily
access the controller for future updates or changes to the hardware. For
example, upgrading the DRAM memory or setting any jumpers in the
controller will requi re re moving t he cont rolle r fro m the VXI c ard cag e, a nd
then removing the side cover of the controller. (However, setting jumpers
is only required i f reflash ing th e BIOS for a system BI OS upgrad e, which is
rarely, if ever, done.)
Gather the
Equipment Needed
NoteSince the V XI Pentium Controller co mes pre-loaded with a Microsoft
Before you begin the installation, you should also have the following
equipment ready to use:
•VXI card cage.
•Optionally, any other interface card(s) you wish to install in the
controller (such as the RADI-EX22/HP-22 GPIB interface,
RADI-EX10 LAN interface, or RADI-EX07 RS-232 interface.)
•PS/2-style or compatible keyboard.
•PS/2-style or compatible mouse, or a serial mouse.
•VGA or better monitor.
•Optionally, a SCSI II CD-ROM drive (such as the HP C2944D
CD-ROM drive .) (See the following Note.)
Windows or the LynxOS operating system, HP I/O Libraries for Windows
or HP SICL for LynxOS, and controller drivers and utilities software, you
do not need to connect a CD-ROM drive to the controller unless you need
to re-install the software for some reason.
Installing and Configuring the Hardware 19Chapter 2
Installing the Controller in the VXI Card Cage
CautionYou
must
power down the VXI card cage before installing the
VXI Pentium Controller in the card cage. You must also leave
the card cage powered-down until you have finished installing
any other interface card(s) in the controller (if needed) and
connecting the peripherals to th e controller, as explained in the
next two sections of this chapter.
To begin the ha rdware installation, you must first install the VXI Pentium
Controller in the VXI card ca ge. To do thi s, first power d own t he VXI car d
cage by turning off the power switch on the card cage. Then insert the
controller into two adjacent, open slots of your VXI card cage (typically,
slots 0 and 1.)
Leave the VX I card cage powered down while you complete the hardware
installation ste ps explained in the next tw o sections of this chapter . You may
power up the VXI card cage (and thereby power up the VXI Pentium
Controller) only after you have completed installing the rest of the hardware
as explained in the following two sections.
Installing Other Interfaces
NoteIf you have no other, separately-purchased interface card(s) to install i n t h e
VXI Pentium Controller, simply skip this section and continue w ith the
next section, “Connecting the Peripherals.”
The VXI Pentium Controller includes one HP-22 GPIB interface card which
is pre-installed in Slot 1 of the controller. If you purchased any other
interface card(s) you wish to use with the controller, then follow the
documentation provide d with each in terface pro duct now to ins tall the ot her
interface card(s) in the con troller.
Here are some simple remi nders for insta llin g any othe r i nterf ace car d(s) in
the VXI Pentium Controller :
•Note that the existing HP-22 GPIB card was pre-installed in Slot 1
(rather than in Slot 0) to provide better cable clearance for the HP-22
card’s connector on t he fr ont panel of the control l er. Therefore, if you
wish to install only one more interface c ard, you ma y want to leav e the
existing HP-22 card in Slot 1 and install the new card in Slot 0.
•When removing either the face plate covering Slot 0, or the HP-22
GPIB interface card i n Slot 1, lo osen th e two thumb sc rews on the face
plate or interface’s connector plate. If the screws will not loosen by
hand, use a flat-bladed screw driver to gently turn the screw in the
counter-clockwise direction.
20Installing and Configuring the Hardware Chapter 2
•Be careful when handling an interface card. Hold the interface only by
its exterior connector plate. Never touch any other part of the
interface, particularly the connector itself. Also, protect the interface
from static electricity, since static electricity can damage an interface.
•To insert an interface card into Slot 0 or 1, find the interface card
guides just inside the slot opening, and then slide the interface card
into the controller slot on top of these guides. To seat the card in the
slot, place your thumbs on either side of the exterior connector plate
and press firmly until the card “clicks” into the slot. The connector
plate will be flush with the front panel of the controller when the
interface is completely seated. Then tighten the screws on the
interface’s exterior connector plate with your finger s onl y. Do not use
a wrench or any other tool to ti ghten thes e screws, as th ey are meant to
be tightened by hand only.
•Because the system BIOS for the controller is pre-configured for an
HP-22 GPIB interface card in Slot 1 only, you will need to change the
BIOS configuration if you make any interface card installation
changes. For exampl e, if yo u do any o f the f ollowing, y ou will n eed to
change the BIOS configuration:
-- Add another interface card to Slot 0.
-- Move the existing HP-22 GPIB card from Slot 1 to Slot 0.
-- Remove the existing HP-22 GPIB card from slot 1.
-- Remove the existing HP-22 GPIB card from Slot 1 and replace it
with some other interface ca rd.
You will need to make a ny such BIOS configuration changes aft er you have
completed ins talling the VXI Pentium Contr oller hardware and have
powered up the controller. Therefore, please continue with the next three
sections of this chapter now. You will then be told to reconfigure the BIOS
for any interface card additions or changes at the end of this chapter (in the
“Customizing the Controller” section.)
Installing and Configuring the Hardware 21Chapter 2
Connecting the Peripherals
CautionDo NOT power up the VXI card cage and the VXI Pentium
Controller until you make al l connections to the peripheral s, as
explained in this section.
CautionUse extreme caution when connecting peripheral cables to the
controller. The I/O base board of the VXI Pentium Controller
provides power for peripheral devices through different pins.
Making incorrect connections can damage the board and may
damage the peripheral device being connected.
The VXI Pentium Controller suppor ts seve ra l standard, PC-compatible I/O
peripherals, including a keyboard, mouse, and monitor. Before you power
up the controller, you must connect the peripherals as explained in the
following list. Note that you can connect the peripherals in any order.
•Connect a PS/2-style or compatible keyboard (6-pin, mini-DIN
connector) to the KBRD connector.
•Connect a PS/2-style or compatible mouse (6-pin, mini-DIN
connector) to the MOUSE connector.
•Optionally, connect a serial mouse to serial port COM1.
•Connect a VGA or better monitor (15-pin, D-shell connector) to the
VGA connector.
•Optionally, connect an HP C2944D CD-ROM drive to the SCSI port.
22Installing and Configuring the Hardware Chapter 2
Powering Up the Controller
Pre-power ChecklistBefore you power up the VXI Pentium Controller, ensure that you have
completed the following steps.
1. Installed any other EXM interface card(s) in the con troller, if needed.
2. Connected all periph erals (includi ng a keyboar d, mouse, and monitor)
to the controller.
3. Turned on the power to the monitor so that it will be warmed up and
ready to display messages before power is applied to the controller.
4. Checked that the power supply to the VXI card cage in which the
controller is installed is connected.
Tur ning on the
Power
NotePlease refer to Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting,” if the RUN LED on the front
Setting the
Controller’s
Internal Clock
NoteSetting the internal clock is best done from within your operating system.
When you have completed the previous steps, power up the controller by
simply turnin g on the power s witch to the VXI card cage in w hich the
controller is installed.
panel of the contro ller is not lit or t he TEST LED i s still lit after you power
up the controller.
The controller has an inter nal clock the value of which is maintained in
battery-backed memory when power is removed from the system. The
setting of this clock as entered by the factory will probably not match your
local time. You are advised to re set the internal clock the first time yo u boot
the controller.
However, it may also be set from the Main BIOS Setup Menu. Skip the
following procedure if you choose to set the time from within your
operating system.
The following line wil l display at the bott om of t h e fi rst page of the system
boot messages:
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
The first time you boot the system, press the F2 function key while this
message is visible in order to set the
your local values.
1. On the Main BIOS Setup Menu, use the up and down cursor keys to
highlight the
System Time field.
Installing and Configuring the Hardware 23Chapter 2
System Time and System Date to
2. Use the Tab key to position to the hour, minute, or second fields of
the time.
3. Type in the current local time values in each field.
4. Use the Down cursor key to highlight the
5. Use the
date.
6. Type in the current local date values in each field.
7. Once the time and date are correct, you may change other BIOS
settings (see the following section, “Customizing the Controller’s
BIOS”) or simply accept the new clock values.
8. To accept the new clock values, use the right and left cursor keys to
change to the Exit Menu, highlight the
and press the
Tab key to position to the month, day, or year fields of the
Enter key . Press the Enter again to continue booting.
Customizing the Controller’s BIOS
NoteIf you have changed or added t o t he VXI Pen ti um Cont rol le r’s hardware in
any way or the default BIOS sett ings fo r your co ntrol ler are not accept able,
you will need to customize your controller’s BIOS.
System Date field.
Save Changes & Exit line,
There may be BIOS customization steps that you still need to complete,
depending on your controller’s particular hardware configuration. If either
of the conditio ns li st ed b el ow ap ply to your configuration, you must access
the BIOS Setup Utility during the system boot process.
1. If you installed any other EXMbus interface card(s) in the controller
(other than the HP-22 GP IB card pre-installed in Sl ot 1.)
2. If any default configuration value in the system BIOS is not suitable
for your controller’s particular hardware setup.
T o access the BIOS Se tup Utilit y , you must press the
the system boot proces s once power has been applied to the con troller . The n
go to Chapter 3, “Using the BIOS Setup Utility,” to set the appropriate BIOS
configuration values for your system.
F2 function key during
24Installing and Configuring the Hardware Chapter 2
Where to Go Next
Once you have set t he current local t ime and date and complete d configuring
the VXI Pentium Controller’s interfaces, if needed, in BIOS, you are ready
to complete the first boot or your system and to begin configuring the
instrument I/O interfaces (namely, VXI, GPIB, and RS-232C) to the
appropriate VXI Resource Manager and HP SICL library for your
controller. The foll owing subsections list the manual you should use next to
complete the configuration of each controller.
Software
Instal lat io n an d
Configuration
To continue the insta llat ion of the HP VXI Pentiu m Cont rolle r, ple ase re fer
to the HP VXI Pentium Controller s: E623 x Cont roller User’s Guide for the
particular controller you are installing.
Installing and Configuring the Hardware 25Chapter 2
26Installing and Configuring the Hardware Chapter 2
Using the BIOS Setup Utility
About this Chapter
This chapter explains th e various menus, sub- menus, and fields i n the BIOS
(Basic Input/Output Syst em) Setup uti li ty t hat you can use to configure the
HP VXI Pentium Controller hardware. Since the controller is shipped with
all BIOS Setup values pre-configured, you only need to use this chapter if
you want to make changes to the pre-configured, default BIOS value
settings.
This chapter presents each configuration menu, sub-menu, and field in the
sequence that you would enc ounter it for the first time. Note that on-line hel p
is also available in the
sub-menu.
Accessing BIOS Setup
Item Specific Help
Chapter 3
area of each menu and
Nonvolatile CMOS RAM in t he cont roll er mai ntain s t he BIOS setti ngs t hat
you save. The BIOS uses these settings to initiali ze the har d war e. You c an
access BIOS Setup only during the system reset process. To access BIOS
Setup, press the
F2 function key as the system boots.
Navigating BIOS Setup Menus
Within BIOS Setup, use the cursor (arrow) keys to navigate from menu to
menu and to move between fields in a menu. Use the up and down cursor
keys to move from field to field in a menu. Use the right and le ft cursor keys
to move from menu to menu, as listed in the menu bar at the top of the BIOS
Setup screen. If you le ave a m enu and then r eturn, the acti ve fie ld is alwa ys
at the top of the menu. If you select a s ub- menu and then return t o t he mai n
menu, note that you return to that sub-menu heading.
Using the BIOS Setup Utility 27Chapter 3
Main BIOS Setup Menu
The Main BIOS Setup Menu is shown below.
MainAdvancedPowerEXMExit
System Time:[16:17:18]
System Date:[03/01/96]<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
Diskette A:[1.44 Mb, 3½”]
Diskette B:[Not Installed]
> IDE Adapter 0 Master(C: 1083 Mb)
> IDE Adapter 0 Slave(None)
To change the value s for th ese fiel ds, si mply move to eac h fie ld and type i n
the desired entry. Use t he
Tab key to move from hour to minutes to seconds,
or from month to day to year.
Diskette A:
and Diskette B:
IDE Adapter 0 Master: and
IDE Adapter 0 Slave:
Sub-Menus
These fields identify the type of 3.5-inch disk drive installed as the A: and
B: drives. The BIOS defaults to
Installed
1.2 Mb
for drive B:. Other possible values are:
2.88 Mb
, and
.
1.44 Mb, 3 ½”
for drive A:, and
360 Kb, 720 Kb
Not
These fields are headings for sub-menus that allow you to enter complete
disk drive information. Onc e the informat ion is entered fo r the drive, the
entry in the Main Menu shows th e drive selec ted. For more i nformati on, see
the “IDE Adap ter 0 Sub-Menus” subsectio n later in this chapter.
Video System:This field identifies the type of CRT monitor attached to the system. The
possible values are:
EGA / VGA (default)
CGA 80x25
Monochrome
Memory Cache Sub-MenuThe term “Memory Cache” ref ers to the technique of cachi ng BIOS images.
For more information, see the “ Memory Cache Sub- Menu” subs ection la ter
in this chapte r.
,
Memory Shadow Sub-MenuThe term “Memory Shadow” refers to the tech nique of copyi ng information
from an extension ROM into DRAM and accessing it in this alternate
memory locatio n. The controller restricts what memory is available for
shadowing because of the special requir ements for SCSI and the Universe™
28Using the BIOS Setup Utility Chapter 3
PCI/VME bridge. For more in formation, see the “Memory Shadow
Sub-Menu” subsection later in this chapter.
Boot Sequence: Sub-MenuThe Boot Sequence Sub- Menu allows you to change the boot delay and boot
sequence, and to disable sev eral displays during the boo t process, such as the
SETUP prompt, POST (power-on self-test) errors, floppy drive check, and
summary screen. Once the boot sequence has been set, it is displayed in thi s
field of the Main Menu. For more information, see the “Boot Sequence
Sub-Menu” subsection later in this chapter.
Numlock:
Sub-Menu
(Keyboard Features)
This sub-menu enables or disables various keyboard features, including
enabling the
Num Lock key, enabling the key click, and setting the
keyboard’s auto-repe at rate a nd delay. The Numlock sett ing is dis played in
this field in the Main BIOS Setup Menu. For more infor mation, see the
“Keyboard Features Sub-Menu” subsection later in this chapter.
System Memory:This field is read-only (not editable) and displays the amount of
conventional memory (belo w 1 MB). No user interac tion is re quired. Note
that the amount is actual ly less tha n 640 KB since some memory is used for
the Extended BIOS Data Area, which is required for PS/2 mouse usage.
Extended Memory:This field is also read-only and displays the amount of extended memory
(above 1 MB). No user interaction is required.
IDE Adapter 0
Sub-Menus
There are two IDE Adapte r 0 Sub-Menus for the primar y and secondary hard
disk controllers, each having a master and slave drive screen. The detailed
characteristics of the drive connected to the adapter is available in the IDE
Adapter 0 Sub-Menu, which is shown below.
Multi-Sector Transfers:[16 sectors]
LBA Mode Control:[Enabled]
32 Bit I/O:[Disabled]
Transfer Mode:[Fast PIO 4]
<Enter> selects field.
F1 Help ↑ ↓ Select Item-/+ Change ValuesF9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit← → Select Menu Enter Execute CommandF10 Previous Values
Figure 3-2. IDE Adapter 0 Sub-Menus
Autotype Fixed Disk:This is a function which is used when setting up new disks. It allows BIOS
Setup to determine the proper settings of the disk based on information on
the disk. This information is detected by S etup for drives that comply with
ANSI specifications. Press the
Enter key to invoke this function.
Existing (formatted) disks must be set up using the same parameters that
were used originally when t he disk was formatted. If nece ssary, the spec ific
Using the BIOS Setup Utility 29Chapter 3
Cylinder, Head, and Sectors/Track information, as listed o n the label
attached to the drive at the factory, must be entered manually on this
sub-menu using the User Type, which is described below.
Type:Select
None
if there is no IDE hard dis k drive for this adapter. In the case
where there is an IDE disk but the
employed, then select the
User
type and enter the correct drive values for
Autotype
function (above) cannot be
Cylinders, Heads, Sectors/ Track, and Write Precomp (pre compensation) for
the drive.
Multi-Sector Transfers:This field allows you to configure the System BIOS to read ahead by the
specified number of sec tors whenever a disk acce ss i s p erf or me d. Thi s ha s
the effect of reading more data at once to reduce the absolute number of
discrete disk reads performed by the ope rat i ng s yst em, whi ch may increase
system performance. The po ssible values are:
sectors
(default). Note that autotyping may change this value if the hard
Disabled
, or 2, 4, 8, or
16
disk reports that it supports block accesses.
LBA Mode Control:When enabled, this fiel d allows the System BIOS to refer ence hard disk data
as logical blocks instead of using the traditional Cylinders/Heads/Sectors
(CHS) method. The
Enabled
value can only be us ed if b oth t he har d disk
being configured and the operating system support Logical Block
Addressing (LBA). If disabled, then CHS mode is used. Note that
autotyping may change this value if the hard disk reports that it supports
LBA. The default is
Enabled
.
32-bit I/O:When enabled, this field allows the System BIOS to access the hard disk
controller with 32-bit I/O accesses, increasing system performance. This
field is not affected by autotyping. The default is
Disabled
.
Transfer Mode:This field sets the mode that t he Syst em BIOS use s to ac cess the hard disk.
The possible values are:
Standard
Fast PIO 1
Fast PIO 2
Fast PIO 3
Fast PIO 4
(default)
Fast DMA
Older hard disks only support the Standard setting. Newer hard disks
adhering to Fast ATA or Enhanced IDE specifications may support the
Fast PIO (programmed I/O) modes. The Fast DMA mode makes full
use of the onboard bus mastering hard disk controller and should yield the
highest performance when used i n conjuncti on with multi -tasking o perating
systems that support it. Note that autotyping may change this value
depending on the transfer modes that the hard disk reports it supports.
30Using the BIOS Setup Utility Chapter 3
Memory Cache
Sub-Menu
This sub-menu controls the cachability of certain memory regions, as well
as the settings of the Level 2 (L2 ) cache. The Memory Cac he Sub-Me nu is
shown below.
Memory CacheItem Specific Help
External Cache:[Enabled]<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
Cache System BIOS Area:[Enabled]
Cache Video BIOS Area:[Enabled]
F1 Help ↑ ↓ Select Item-/+ Change ValuesF9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit← → Select Menu Enter Select > Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
<Enter> selects field.
Figure 3-3. Memory Cache Sub-Menu
External Cache:This field enables or disables the Level 2 (L2) cache. If this cache is
disabled, system performance will suffer. The default is
Enabled
.
Cache System BIOS Area:This field enables or disables caching of the System BIOS area in the
0E4000H through 0FFFFFH DRAM area. If th is cache is disabled, system
performance will suffer. The default is
Enabled
.
Cache Video BIOS Area:This field enables or disables caching of the VGA BIOS area in the
0C0000H through 0C7FFFH region. If this cache is disabled, system
performance will suffer. The default is
Enabled
.
Using the BIOS Setup Utility 31Chapter 3
Memory Shadow
Sub-Menu
System Shadow:This field is read-only (not editable) since the System BIOS is always
The term “shadowing” refers to the technique of copying code, such as
BIOS extensions, from ROM i nto DRAM and accessin g them from DRAM.
This allows the CPU to access the BIOS extensions faster and generally
increases system performance if many calls to the BIOS extensions are
made. The Memory Shadow Sub-Menu is shown below.
System Shadow: Enabled<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
Video Shadow:[Enabled]
Regions with Legacy Expansion ROMs:
D000-D3FF:[Rom]
D400-D7FF:[Rom]
D800-DBFF:[Rom]
DC00-DFFF:[Rom]
F1 Help ↑ ↓ Select Item-/+ Change ValuesF9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit← → Select Menu Enter Select > Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
<Enter> selects field.
Figure 3-4. Memory Shadow Sub-Menu
shadowed.
Video Shadow:While it is advisable to leave video shadowing enabled, it is possible to
Regions with Legacy
Expansion ROMs:
disable video shadowing for system performance reasons. The default is
Enabled
.
These fields enable a ROM or disable shadowing for the associated memory
region. There are four 16 KB areas where expansion ROMs can be
shadowed:
D000 - D3FF
D400 - D7FF
D800 - DBFF
DC00 - DFFF
The default for each of these is ROM.
The shadow regions should be used only if an EXMbus card is installed in
the system that contains a BIOS extension (ROM), although there is no
effect on the system if a region is shadowed that does not contain a BIOS
extension. Note that each sha dow region in the Setup menu is 16 KB in size.
Multiple shadow regions may have to be enabled if the BIOS extension to
be shadowed is larger than 16 KB.
32Using the BIOS Setup Utility Chapter 3
Boot Sequence
Sub-Menu
Boot Delay:This field sets the system to del ay booting for a time period in seco nds. This
The Boot Sequence Sub-Menu allows you to change options for the boot
sequence. This sub-menu is shown below.
Boot Delay:[ 0]<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
Floppy Check:[Disabled]
Boot Sequence:[A: then C:]
SETUP Prompt:[Enabled]
POST Errors:[Enabled]
Summary Screen:[Enabled]
F1 Help ↑ ↓ Select Item-/+ Change ValuesF9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit← → Select Menu Enter Select > Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Figure 3-5. Boot Sequence Sub-Menu
<Enter> selects field.
allows for long start-up times on boot devices that spin up slowly. The
default is 0 (zero) seconds.
Floppy Check:This field enables or disables the flop py (3.5-i nch dis k) driv e searc h during
the boot. To speed up booting, the floppy check should be disabled. It is
still possible t o boot from th e A: dr ive ev en with the f loppy c hec k disab led.
The default is
Disabled
.
Boot Sequence:This field defines how the system treats the floppy A: drive when booting.
Booting can occur eit her fro m a floppy d isk in t he A: driv e, or dir ectly fr om
the C: fixed disk drive. To reduce the amount of time required to boot, set
the boot sequence to
C: only
. Note that the C: dri ve may be either an IDE
or SCSI drive. The possible values are:
A: then C:
(default) Used to boot from the floppy drive or, if no
floppy disk is present i n the A: drive, to boot f rom the C: drive. This is
useful for troubleshooting the operating system if a boot disk is in
drive A:.
C: then A: Used to boot from the C: drive or, if not present, to boot
from the A: drive.
C: only Used to boot from the C: drive without searching for an A:
drive.
SETUP Prompt:This field enabl es or disables the me ssage Press F2 to enter Setup.
Even if the message is disa bled, you can still pr ess the
F2 function key at the
appropriate time t o enter the Main BIOS Setup Me nu. To speed up booting,
disable the SETUP Prompt. The default is Enabled.
POST Errors:When enabled, this field is used to stop progress during the boot process if
the POST (power-on self-test) encounters errors. Otherwise, the system
Using the BIOS Setup Utility 33Chapter 3
continues to attempt to boot despite any start-up error messages that are
displayed. Note that this field only affects those errors that are configured
at build-time to halt the system. The default is
Enabled
.
Summary Screen:This field is used to enable or disable a summary of the system
configuration, which i s displayed before t he operating syst em starts to load.
To speed up booting, disable the Summary Screen. The default is
Enabled
.
Keyboard Features
Sub-Menu
Numlock:This field enables or disables the Numlock feature of the keyboard at boot
This sub-menu, which is accessed from the Numlock: field in the Main
BIOS Setup Menu, enables or disables various keyboard features. The
Keyboard Features Sub-Menu is shown below.
F1 Help ↑ ↓ Select Item-/+ Change ValuesF9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit← → Select Menu Enter Select > Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Figure 3-6. Keyboard Features Sub-Menu
<Enter> selects field.
time. When enabled, Numlock permits the use of the keypad numbers on
the keyboard. The default is
Off
, which disables the Numlock ke y at boo t
time.
Key Click:This field enables or disables the key click feature on the keyboard. When
enabled, the system produces an audible click each time a key is pressed.
The default is
Disabled
.
Keyboard auto-repeat rate:This f ield sets the auto -repeat rate when a ke y is held down on the key board.
The rates range from 2-30 per second. The default rate is 30/sec.
Keyboard auto-repeat
delay:
This field sets the delay between when a key is pressed and when the
auto-repeat feature begins. Options are 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, and 1 (one) second.
The default delay is 1/4 sec.
34Using the BIOS Setup Utility Chapter 3
Advanced Menu
The Advanced Menu contains settings for integrated peripherals, memory
shadow, cache, and la rge di sk acce ss mode. The Ad vanced Men u is sh own
below.
Plug & Play O/S:[No]
Reset Configuration Data:[No]
Level 1 Cache:[Enabled]
Large Disk Access Mode:[DOS]
F1 Help ↑ ↓ Select Item-/+ Change ValuesF9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit← → Select Menu Enter Select > Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Warning!
Figure 3-7. Advanced Menu
Item Specific Help
<Enter> selects field.
Integrated Peripherals
Sub-Menu
This sub-menu is used to configure the onboard serial (COM) and parallel
(LPT) ports, as well a s the onboard disk c ontrol lers. For more i nformat ion,
see the “Integrated Peripherals Sub-Menu” subsection later in this chapter.
Advanced Chipset Control
Sub-Menu
This sub-menu is used to configure the chipset. For more information, see
the “Advanced Chipset Control Sub-Menu” subsection later in this chapter.
Plug & Play O/S:If enabled, this field informs the System BIOS that the operating system
which is booted supports Plug and Play. This forces the Plug and Play
portion of the System BIOS to only configure motherboard devices and
those peripherals that are necessary for booting (display, hard disk, and so
forth), the rest being left to the operating system to configure. The default
is No (disabled).
Reset Configuration Data:If enabled, this field updates the Extended System Configuration Data
(ESCD) block residing in FBD main block #2. This is necessary the first
time a system is turned on or if the ESCD becomes corrupted. The default
is No (disabled ). This field is automatically reset to No after t he ESCD is
updated.
Level 1 Cache:When enabled, this field speeds up the processor by enabling the Level 1
(L1) cache. If the L1 cache is di sabled, system performa nce will suffer. The
default is Enabled.
Large Disk Access Mode:If a hard disk larger th an 528 MB is being used, this field should be set either
to DOS if running MS-DOS, or to Other if using a different operating
system. Setting this field to DOS causes the system BIOS to perform
cylinder/head translation if the drive is configured in BIOS Setup to have
more than 1024 cylinders. This al lo ws MS-DOS syst ems to use har d di sks
up to 8 GB (1024C X 255H X 63S) in size without special drivers or LBA.
Using the BIOS Setup Utility 35Chapter 3
Integrated
Peripherals
This sub-menu is used to configure the onboard serial (COM) and parallel
(LPT) ports, as well as the onboard disk controllers. The Integrated
Peripherals Sub-Menu is shown below.
COM port:[3F8, IRQ 4]<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
LPT port:[378, IRQ 5]
LPT Mode:[Bi-Directional]
Diskette controller:[Enabled]
Local Bus IDE adapter:[Enabled]
F1 Help ↑ ↓ Select Item-/+ Change ValuesF9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit← → Select Menu Enter Select > Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Figure 3-8. Integrated Peripherals Sub-Menu
COM port:This field configures the serial port lab eled “COM1” on the front panel. The
defaults for this COM port are I/O base
3F8H
<Enter> selects field.
IRQ4
and
.
LPT port:This field conf igures t he paral lel port l abeled “ LPT” on the front pa nel. The
defaults for this LPT port are I/O base
378H
and
IRQ5
.
LPT Mode:This field sets the mod e under which t he LPT por t ope rates . The se le ction s
are:
Output only
Bi-Directional
(default)
ECP
Diskette Controller:This field enables or disables the onboard 3.5-inch disk (floppy) drive
controller. The default is
Enabled
.
Local Bus IDE adapter:This field enables or dis ables the onboard PCIb us I DE hard disk control ler.
The default is
Enabled
.
36Using the BIOS Setup Utility Chapter 3
Advanced Chipset
Control Sub-Menu
DRAM Speed:This field sets the sp eed of the insta lled DRAM SODIMMs. Sele cting 70 ns
This sub-menu allows you to control selected settings for the chipset that
affect performance or function. The Advanced Chipset Control Sub-Menu
is shown below.
DRAM Speed:[60ns]<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
DMA Aliasing:[Enabled]
8-bit I/O Recovery:[4.5]
16 bit I/O Recovery:[4.5]
IRQ12 used by:[PS/2 Mouse]
ECC/Parity Config:[Disabled]
F1 Help ↑ ↓ Select Item-/+ Change ValuesF9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit← → Select Menu Enter Select > Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Figure 3-9. Advanced Chipset Control Sub-Menu
<Enter> selects field.
for 60 ns SODIMMs decreases performance. Selecting 60 ns for 70 ns
SODIMMs is invalid. The default is
60ns
.
DMA Aliasing:This field allows I/O accesses to the range 90-9FH (e xcept 92H) to alias to
80-8FH. If an ISAbu s device uses the addre ss range 90 -9FH, then this fiel d
must be disabled to access the device. The default is
Enabled
.
8-bit I/O Recovery:This field selects the number of ISAbus SYSCLKs to be inserted by the
chipset between 8-bi t ba ck- to -ba ck I / O acc ess es. Increasing the number o f
clocks decreases I/O performance but may allow slow devices to be
accessed properly. Values can range from
1 SYSCLK increments. The default is
4.5
3.5
through
SYSCLKs.
11.5
SYSCLKs, in
16-bit I/O Recovery:This field selects the number of ISAbus SYSCLKs to be inserted by the
chipset between 16 -bit back-to-bac k I/O accesses. Increasing th e number of
clocks decreases I/O performance but may allow slow devices to be
accessed properly. Values can range from
3.5
through
7.5
SYSCLKs, in
1 SYSCLK increments. The default is 4.5 SYSCLKs.
IRQ 12 used by:This field selects the rout ing of IRQ12. For systems withou t a PS/2 mouse,
this field may be set to ISA bus to allow an ISAbus peripheral to use this
interrupt line. Systems us ing a PS/2 mouse must have this field set to PS/2 Mouse (the default) for the mouse to operate correctly.
ECC/Parity Config:This field configures the DRAM controller to use no parity (Disabled),
parity (Parity), or Error Checking and Correction (ECC) when accessing
DRAM. Use of parity or ECC may improve system relia bility since DRAM
errors are likely to be detected by the chipset. Use of ECC allows for the
detection of single and dual bit errors and the cor re ct ion of single bit errors
during DRAM reads. The parity and ECC selections require that all
SODIMMs be x36 instead of x32. The no p arity (disabled) s election can use
Using the BIOS Setup Utility 37Chapter 3
either x32 or x36 SODIMMs. The default is
Disabled
. (Note that the VXI
Pentium Controller is shipped with non-parity x32 DRAM.)
38Using the BIOS Setup Utility Chapter 3
Power Management Menu
This menu provides control over the power management facilities. As
shown below, only about one-half of the Power Management Menu fields
are visible at any on e time; however, for compl eteness, all of the menu fields
are listed and explained in this section. Use the
keys to display the other page of fields.
Note that the supported states for system BIOS Power Management are:
Fully On, Standby Mode (partial power reduction), and Suspend Mode
(maximum power reduction). Also note that the Power Management
features are not implemented in the default setups.
Suspend Timeout:This field enables and sets the inactivity duration required to elapse before
the system is placed into Suspend Mode f rom Sta ndby Mode, or it disables
the Suspend Timeout . The values are the s ame as for t he Standby Timeout ,
listed above. The defau lt is
Disabled
.
Standby CPU Speed:This field enables or disa bles the changing of the CPU speed bas ed upon the
current power management state. The possible values are:
Disabled
LOW
MEDIUM
HIGH
MAX
(default)
Fixed Disk Timeout:This field enables and sets the inactivity duration of fixed disk accesses
required to elapse before the system shuts off the disk drive, or it disables
the Fixed Disk Timeout. The poss ibl e va lues are:
1, 2
, 3, 4, 5, 10, or 16 minutes.
Disabled
(default), or
CRT:This field enables or disables po wer management of t he CRT during syst em
entry or exit into o r from Standby Mode . The possible values are:
Standby
ON in Standby
and
. The default is ON.
OFF in
Standby T imer Reset
Events
This group of fields enables or disables whether or not activity from the
specified device caus es t he Standby Timer to be reset or not. The de fau lt is
Enabled
.
Keyboard:This field enables or disables keyboard activity to reset the Standby
Timer or not. The possible values are:
Disabled
.
Enabled
(default) and
Mouse:This field enables or disables mouse activity to reset the Standby Timer
or not. The possible values are:
Disabled
PS/2 (IRQ12)
(default)
COM1 (IRQ4)
COM2 (IRQ3)
Standby Break EventsThis group of fields enables or disables a Standby Break Event for the
specified IRQ. A St andby Break Event al lows the system to run at full spee d
for the duration of the specified IRQ. Note that no such event is associated
with IRQ2.
IRQ0-15:Each of these fields enab les or disables the Standby Break Event for eac h
IRQ. The possible values ar e: Disabled a nd Auto. The default s etting
for IRQ 1, 3, 4, and 12 is Auto. The default setting for all other IRQs is
Disabled.
40Using the BIOS Setup Utility Chapter 3
Standby Wakeup EventsThis group of fields enables or disables the keyboard or mouse to cause a
Standby Wakeup Event -- that is, these fields allow keyboard or mouse
activity to return the system to full speed.
Keyboard:This field enables or disables the Standby Wakeup Event for the
keyboard. The possible values are:
Enabled
(default) and
Disabled
Mouse:This field enables and selects the IRQ that the mouse is bound to for the
purposes of mouse activity detection for power ma nag ement , or d isa bl es
the Standby Wakeup Event for the mouse. The possible values are:
PS/2 (IRQ12)
(default)
COM1 (IRQ4)
COM2 (IRQ3)
Disabled
.
Using the BIOS Setup Utility 41Chapter 3
EXM Menu
The fields in thi s menu allow you t o change the set tings for the EXM m odule
in the system. The HP VXI Pentium Controller comes with an HP-22 GPIB
interface module installed in EXM Slot 1 by default. The EXM Menu is
shown below.
F1 Help ↑ ↓ Select Item-/+ Change ValuesF9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit← → Select Menu Enter Select > Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Figure 3-11. EXM Menu
Item Specific Help
<Enter> selects field.
ID:This field selects the EXM-ID for the HP-22 GPIB expansion module. The
default is FF for Slot 0 and D9 for Slot 1.
Option Byte 1:This field selects the I/O addr ess sele ction for the HP-22. The d efault i s FF,
which corresponds to the I/O address 370-377, 770-777, B70-B77, and
F70-F77. Other possible values are:
F9
FB
FD
250-257, 650-657, A50-A57 and E50-E57
270-277, 670-677, A70-A77, and E70-E77
350-357, 750-757, B50-B57, and F50-F57
To disable the HP-22, enter 00.
Option Byte 2:This field is set to 00 (disabled/unused).
CautionTo configure a second HP-22 card in EXM Slot 0, make sure that
it is not sharing the same I/O address as the first card
pre-installed in EXM Slot 1. For information on configuring a
second card, see the hardware reference manual shipped with
the card.
42Using the BIOS Setup Utility Chapter 3
Exit Menu
Save Changes & ExitThis field is used to save int o CMOS the v alues that have be en entered . The
The fields in this menu allo w you to save value settings and exi t BIOS Setup,
or abandon value changes and exit. The Exit Menu is shown below.
Save Changes & Exit
Exit Without Saving Changes<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
Get Default Values
Load Previous Values
Save Changes
F1 Help ↑ ↓ Select Item-/+ Change ValuesF9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit← → Select Menu Enter Execute CommandF10 Previous Values
Item Specific Help
<Enter> selects field.
Figure 3-12. Exit Menu
system then immediately reboots with the new values.
Exit Without Saving
Changes
This field is used to discard the changes just made and revert to the state
when BIOS Setup was first entered. The system reboots with the old values.
Get Default ValuesThis field is used to reset the BIOS Setup values to the original, default
values that were set at the factory, before any suppliers or other end-users
made changes. This is useful if you are having problems wit h the system and
suspect changes made to the BIOS are the cause.
Load Previous ValuesThis field is used to load the system with the previous values before an
editing session started. This is useful if you lose track of edits and want to
revert to the pre vious editing session, but not all the way ba ck to the defau lts.
Save ChangesThis field is used to save the edits made during a session. You do not exit,
and you can continue to make changes.
Using the BIOS Setup Utility 43Chapter 3
44Using the BIOS Setup Utility Chapter 3
About this Chapter
NoteFor information on:
Chapter 4
Troubleshooting
This chapter helps you resolve error messages or other common problems
you may encounter while installing the VXI Pentium Controller hardware.
This chapter contains the following troubleshooting sections:
•Abnormal LED Indicator States
•BIOS Error Messages
•Problems After Configuring the BIOS
•The meaning of the LED i ndicators on the f ront panel of the cont roller,
please see Appendix A.
•Using the BIOS Setup utility, please see Chapter 3.
Abnormal LED Indicator States
The state of the LEDs may indicate the following abnormal conditions.
Table 4-1. Abnormal LED Indicator States
LEDAbnormal
State
RUNNot LitThe CPU has halted. Blinking during operation is normal.
TESTStays LitThe controller did not pass its power-on self-test (POST).
This LED will normally be lit during the POST phase of
the boot. Once POST is complete, it should go out.
SCSIStays LitSCSI port operation failed.
IDEStays LitIDE disk error.
Cycle the power to the co ntr olle r to s ee if th is pr oblem re ct ifie s its elf. If th e
LED indicators are still in an abnormal sta te, please c ontact your HP Service
and Support Center for assistance. See Appendix F, “POST Beep Codes”,
for additional information that may be useful to service personnel.
Abnormal Condition
Troubleshooting 45Chapter 4
BIOS Error Messages
The following table l ists t he BIOS erro r messages you may encoun ter when
powering up and using the VXI Pentium Controller and describes possible
causes and fixes for the errors.
NoteIf a possible fix that is suggested in the following table requires you to run
BIOS Setup, please see Chapter 3 for more information.
Table 4-2. BIOS Error Messages
BIOS Error MessageDescription
Diskette drive A error or
Diskette drive B error
EXM Configuration Error
Extended RAM Failed at offset:
Failing Bits:
nnnn
Fixed Disk 0 Failure or
Fixed Disk 1 Failure
or
Fixed Disk Controller Failure
nnnn
Drive A: or B: is present but fails the BIOS
power-on self-test (POST) for the particular
3.5-inch disk drive. Check to see that the drive
is defined with the proper disk type in BIOS
Setup. Also, if the disk drive is an external drive
(rather than the internal drive), ensure that the
disk drive is correctly connected.
The EXM module is not configured properly, or
the BIOS cannot locate the module. Run BIOS
Setup Utility to correct the configuration.
The extended memory is not working or is not
nnnn
configured properly at offset
HP Service and Support Center for assistance.
The hexadecimal number
bits at the RAM address (in System, Extended,
or Shadow memory) which failed the memory
test. Each 1 (one) in the map indicates a failed
bit. Contact your HP Service and Support
Center for assistance.
The fixed disk (internal hard disk drive) is not
working or is not configured properly. Run BIOS
Setup to ensure the disk type is correctly
identified. If this does not fix the problem,
contact your HP Service and Support Center for
assistanc e.
nnnn
. Contact your
is a map of the
Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP or
Incorrect Drive B type - run SETUP
Invalid NVRAM media type
46Troubleshooting Chapter 4
The disk type for drive A: or B: is not correctly
identified in BIOS Setup. Run BIOS Setup to set
the correct disk type.
There is a problem with NVRAM (CMOS)
access. Contact your HP Service and Support
Center for assistance.
Table 4-2. BIOS Error Messages (continued)
BIOS Error MessageDescription
Keyboard controller error
Keyboard error - Keyboard not working
Keyboard error
nn
Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch
Monitor type does not match CMOS -
Run SETUP
Operating system not found
Parity Check 1
The keyboard controller failed a system test.
You may have to replace either the keyboard or
the keyboard controller. Contact your HP
Service and Support Center for assistance.
The system BIOS discovered a stuck key and
nn
displays the scan code
Unlock the system to proceed.
The monitor type is not correctly identified in
BIOS Setup. Run BIOS Setup to set the correct
monitor type.
The Windows operating system cannot be
located on either drive C: or drive A:. Run BIOS
Setup to ensure drive C: (fixed disk/internal
hard disk drive) and/or drive A: (the 3.5-inch
disk drive) are properly identified.
A parity error was found in the system bus. If
the system BIOS located the address where the
parity error occurred, it will also display that
address on the screen. Contact your HP
Service and Support Center for assistance.
for the stuck key.
Parity Check 2
Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to Setup
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
Previous boot incomplete Default configuration used
A parity error was found in the I/O bus. If the
system BIOS located the address where the
parity error occurred, it will also display it on the
screen. Contact your HP Service and Support
Center for assistance.
This is displayed after any recoverable error
message. Press the F1 function key to start the
boot process or the F2 function key to enter
BIOS Setup and change any settings.
This is not an error message. Instead, it is an
optional, informational message that is
displayed during the controller’s power-on
self-test (POST). Note that the display of this
message can be turned off in BIOS Setup.
The previous power-on self-test (POST) did not
complete successfully. The POST then loads
the default BIOS configuration values and offers
to run BIOS Setup. If the failure was caused by
incorrect BIOS values that were set and they
are not corrected, the next boot will also likely
fail. Therefore, ensure that all configuration
values are re-set correctl y in BIO S Set up. This
error should then be cleared the next time the
controller is booted.
Troubleshooting 47Chapter 4
Table 4-2. BIOS Error Messages (continued)
BIOS Error MessageDescription
Real time clock error
Shadow Ram Failed at offset:
nnnn
System battery is dead Replace and run SETUP
System cache error - Cache disabled
System CMOS checksum bad - run SETUP
The real-time clock failed the system BIOS test.
This may require repair of the board. Contact
your HP Service and Support Center for
assistance.
The shadow RAM failed at offset
KB block at which the error was detected.
Contact your HP Service and Support Center
for assistance.
The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the
battery is dead. Have the battery replaced
(contact your HP Service and Support Center
for assistance). Then run BIOS Setup to
reconfigur e the controller.
The RAM cache failed the system BIOS test,
and BIOS then disabled the cache. Contact
your HP Service and Support Center for
assistance.
The system CMOS has been corrupted or
modified incorrectly, perhaps by an application
program that changes data stored in CMOS.
Run BIOS Setup and reconfigure the controller
either by restoring the default values or the
previous values and/or making your own
selections.
nnnn
of the 64
System RAM Failed at offset:
System timer error
nnnn
The system RAM failed at offset
KB block at which the error was detected.
Contact your HP Service and Support Center
for assistance.
The timer test failed. This requires repair of the
system board. Contact your HP Service and
Support Center for assistance.
Problems After Configuring the BIOS
If your controller either fails, does not work properly, or displays error
messages after you make configura tion changes in BIOS Set up, you may be
able to correct the problem by entering BIOS Setup again and restoring
either the original, default BIOS configuration values, or the previous
values. This can be done via either the “Get Default Values” or the “Load
Previous Values” selection in the Exit Menu of BIOS Setup.
If after restoring the default or previous BIOS configuration values, your
controller is still not functioning properly, contact your HP Service and
Support Center for assistance.
nnnn
of the 64
48Troubleshooting Chapter 4
Appendix A
LEDs on the Front Panel
There are seven LED indicators on the front panel of the VXI Pentium
Controller which provide information about the state of the controller. The
following table lists the label, color, and meaning of each LED indicat or.
Table A-1. LED Indicators
LabelColorMeaning
RUNGreenLit whenever a write access is made to DRAM.
If not lit, either the CPU is executing entirely out
of the on-chip cache, or the CPU is halted.
SYSFAILRedLit whenever the VME SYSFAIL line is
asserted.
TESTYellowReflects the state of the PASS bit in the VXI
registers. Normally lit during the boot process
until the controller passes all of its self-tests. If it
remains lit, then PASS is 0 (zero), and the
controller has failed its self-test.
MASTERGreenLit when a VME access is made by this device
as a master.
SLAVEGreenLit when another VME device accesses the
memory of this controller.
SCSIGreenLit when the SCSI port is busy.
IDEGreenLit when the IDE disk is busy.
LEDs on the Front Panel 49Appendix A
50LEDs on the Front Panel Appendix A
I/O, Memory, and IRQ Details
This appendix provides more detailed technical descriptions of the
following for the VXI Pentium Controller:
•VGA video controller, including its BIOS extension
•SCSI controller, including its BIOS extension
•Ethernet controller
•Memory map
•IRQs (interrupts)
VGA Video Control ler
The VXI Pentium Controller c ontains a PCI-bas ed, super -VGA compatibl e
video graphics controller with 2 MB of display memory. The VGA video
controller resides on the PCIbus and is PCI device number 1.
Appendix B
SCSI Controller
The Video BIOS extension is shadowed and write-protected in the region
0x0C0000 to 0x0C7FFF (32 KB) on any system reset or power-up. The
features of the Video BIOS include:
•Standard VGA modes up to 640 X 480 resolution with 16.8 million
colors.
•Super-VGA modes up to 800 X 600 resolution with 16.8 million
colors.
•Extended video modes up to 1280 X 1024 resolution with 256 colors
(non-interlaced).
The SCSI BIOS extension is automatically shadowed in system DRAM at
memory location 0x0C8000 to 0x0CFFFF.
The SCSI device resides o n the PCIbus and is mapped a s PCI device number
3. The SCSI controller uses PCIbus interrupt INTC. The default I/O base
address and interrupt is 0xC180 and IRQ11, respectively.
I/O, Memory, and IRQ Details 51Appendix B
Ethernet Controller
Memory Map
The Ethernet control le r r es ide s on the PCIbus and is mappe d a s PCI device
number 2. It uses PCIbus interrupt INTB.
Network booting is not supported.
The Ethernet port supports only a 10-base-T interface.
SMIPower Management
INTAVGA (not mapped)
INTBEthernet (mapped to IRQ15)
INTCSCSI (mapped to IRQ11)
INTDVXI Interface Chip (mapped to IRQ9)
I/O, Memory, and IRQ Details 53Appendix B
54I/O, Memory, and IRQ Details Appendix B
Environmental
Appendix C
Specifications
This appendix lists the environmental and electrical specifications for the
VXI Pentium Controller. See the Declaration of Conformity at the front of
this manual fo r information on EMC and Safety standards compliance.
The following table defines the environmental specifications for the I/O
base board in the VXI Pentiu m Controller.
Table C-1. Environmental Specifications
CharacteristicOperating ValueNon-Operating
(Storage) Value
Te mperature5°C to 45°C, derated 2°C
per 1,000 feet (300
meters) over 10,000 feet
(3,000 meters); 2°C per
minute maximum
excursion gradient
Humidity8% to 90%
non-condensing
Altitude0 to 10,000 feet (3,000
meters)
Vibration0.015 inch (0.38 mm) P-P
displacement with 2.5 g
peak (maximum)
acceleration over 5 to 300
Hz
Shock30 g, 11 ms duration,
half-sine shock pulse
-40°C to +65°C, 5°C per
minute maximum
excursion gradient
5% to 95%
non-condensing
0 to 40,000 feet (12,000
meters)
0.030 inch (0.76 mm) P-P
displacement with 5.0 g
peak (max imum)
acceleration over 5 to 300
Hz
50 g, 11 ms duration,
half-sine shock pulse
Specifications 55Appendix C
Electrical
The following table defines the electrical specifications for the controller’s
I/O base board.
Table C-2. VXI Pentium Controller Power Requirements
VoltageDC CurrentDynamic Current
+5 V dc11 A0.31 A
+12 V dc40.2 mA0.08 A
-12 V dc2.4 mA0.03 A
-2 V dc120 mA0.08 A
-5.2 V dc335 mA0.192 mA
a.These specificat ions ar e for an HP VX I Cont roller
with a 166 MHz processor. The power
requirements for a controller with a slower
processor will be lo wer . The p ower requirement s
for a controller with a faster processor will be
somewhat higher. Refer to your HP product’s
Technical Specifications data sheet for exact
information.
a
56Specifications Appendix C
Appendix D
Installing BIOS Software
This appendix explains how to reflash the system BIOS in the HP VXI
Pentium Controller from the controller’s floppy disk drive. This process is
rarely done only when the BIOS stored in the contr oller’s flash memor y has
been damaged or when HP releases a new version of the BIOS to correct a
specific problem or to add support for new system features.
NoteThe special BIOS boot diskette referred to in the instructions below is not
shipped with your HP VXI Pentium Controller. If required, it must be
obtained from an HP Support Representative.
CautionIt is strongly recommended that a trained computer service
technician performs the inst allation and removal of the j umpers
referred to in the instructions below. An HP Service Technician
can perform this task for you. Contact your HP Service and
Support Center for assistance.
Overview
The HP VXI Pentium Controller’s System BIOS is updated by using a
special boot diskette that contains the System BIOS image as well as the
code to perform the update.
To enable the recovery process and to allow writing to the flash memory
which contains the BIOS, two jumpers must be installed on jumper-pin
connector blocks located inside the controller. To access the jumper-pin
connector blocks, the controller must be powered down and removed from
the VXI mainframe in order to remove the side cover panel.
Once the jumpers have been instal led and the control ler re turned t o the VXI
mainframe, the system must be booted with the special BIOS boot diskette
loaded in the floppy disk drive. The recovery process will then automatically
update the BIOS.
Once the recovery pro cess is complete, the c ontroller must be power ed down
and the jumpers removed before you can return to normal operation.
Installing BIOS Software 57Appendix D
Jumper Installation Procedure
CautionThe circuitry in the HP VXI Pentium Controller can be damaged
by electrostatic disc harge. All work must be done by a trained
technician at a static-free workstation.
Tools RequiredYou will need the following tools to access the controller’s main circuit
board and install the pin jumpers:
•two, 2-position, 2.5 mm, removable jumpers;
•a grounding wrist strap and static-free workstation; and
•a #0 (small) Ph illips screwdriver.
Installation Steps1. At a static-free workstation , pl ace the HP VXI Pentium Co ntr ol le r o n
its left side s uch that the front panel i s facing you and the sheet-metal
cover with its bar-coded serial number is on the far edge away from
you.
2. Attach the grounding strap to your wrist and take appropriate
anti-static precautions during the rest of this procedure.
3. With the #0 Phillips screwdriver, remove the eight Phillips-head
screws holding the sheet -metal cover t o the cha ssis. Do not l ose the se
very small screws. They will be needed to re-attach the cover.
4. Remove the sheet-metal cover and set it aside.
The two jumper-pin connec tor b locks, label led P7 and P8, are loca ted
just to the left of the power cable connect or (see the multi-col ored wire
harness) on the main I/O base board near the rear-center of the unit.
5. Place a jumper to connect pin 7 to pin 8 on jumper block P7 and a
jumper to connect pin 1 to pin 3 on jumper block P8 as shown below:
2
P7
1
2
P8
1
Figure D-1. Jumper-Pin Connector Blocks
10
9
6
5
6. Replace the sheet-metal cover such that the bent edges on the sides
are down and the bar -co ded seria l number l abel i s on the edge near est
the VXI connector blocks on the rear of the unit.
58Installing BIOS Software Appendix D
7. Using the #0 Phillips screwdriver, replace the eight Phillips-head
screws holding the sheet-metal cover to the chassis. G ently tighten
the screws be ing careful not to strip the threads.
8. Return the controller to its slot in the V XI mainframe.
Booting the Special BIOS Boot Diskette
Perform the following procedur e to boot t he speci al BIOS boot diskette a nd
write the system BIOS into the controller’s flash memory:
NoteThe video monitor is not operative during the recovery process. The
progress of the reco ver y is communi ca te d to the operator via au dib le bee ps
from the controller’s internal speaker.
1. With t he VXI mainfr ame powered down, inser t the sp ecial BIOS boot
diskette into the controller’s floppy disk drive.
2. Power on the VXI mainframe. The controller will start booting from
its floppy disk drive.
The boot program will issue three beeps when the actual recovery
process begins. The first series of beeps from the recovery program
denotes the reading of the System BIOS file. The last series of beeps
denotes the erasing of the flash memory and reloading of the BIOS
code. A final long be ep denotes the succe ssful re covery of t he System
BIOS and th at the system is about to reset itself.
NoteIf the system will not boot from the floppy diskette and the system has SO
DIMM installed in only the right memory bank (b ank 1), move t he memory
from bank 1 to bank 0 (left bank) and retry th is procedur e. See Appendix E,
“Installing Additional DRAM Memory”, for instructions on how to move
the memory.
3. When the final long beep has been issued an d the syst em reset be gins,
you must immediately power down the VXI mainframe. Otherwise,
the boot from the special BIOS boot diskette will start again and the
recovery process will repeat.
4. Remove th e HP VXI Pentium Controller from the VXI mainframe
and take it to a static-free workstation in order to remove the jumpers
you installed earlier.
NoteBoth jumpers must be removed to prevent later acci dental writing of the
System BIOS.
Installing BIOS Software 59Appendix D
5. Return to the section abo ve titled Jumper Installation Procedure
and follow the instructions to remove the c over panel. But, this time,
remove the jumpers from jumper blocks P7 and P8.
You may resume normal operation on ce the jumpers have been removed, t he
panel cover reinst alled, and the controll er has been returned to its slot in your
VXI mainframe.
60Installing BIOS Software Appendix D
Appendix E
Inst alling Additional DRAM Memory
This appendix explains how to install additional DRAM memory into the
HP VXI Pentium Controller.
CautionIt is strongly recommended that a trained computer service
technician installs any memory upgrade, as SO DIMMs are
more flexible than common SIMMs and are also more costly if
damaged. There is also potential for damage to the controller
itself. An HP Service Technician can perform this task for you.
Contact your HP Service and Support Center for assistance.
The HP VXI Pentium Controller has four SO DIMM sockets supporting
from 16 MB to 256 MB of dual-ported, DRAM memory. The standard
controller comes with two SO DIMM modules installed in two sockets. This
leaves two open sockets available for additional memory.
Please note that because the memory is interleaved, the sockets must be
populated in pairs of identical SO DIMM modules. However, memory
module densities of upgra des may be mixed. For e xample, if two 8 MB SO
DIMM modules occupy th e first two sockets, the remaining two sockets may
be occupied by two SO DIMM modules of any other supported density. If
mixed memory module densities are used, there is no dependency on the
order in which the module pairs are loaded into the sockets pairs.
While the HP VXI Pentium Controller can support both 60ns and 70ns
memory speeds, it is not recommend to mix memory of different speeds in
the same unit. If you chose to ignore this re commendation and inst all slower
speed 70ns memory in a unit which alrea dy has 60ns memory pre- install ed,
you must set the
Sub-Menu to
will cause all the memory in the unit to operate at the same, slower 70ns
speed.
DRAM Speed setting in the BIOS Advanced Chipset Control
70ns (See Chapter 3, “Using the BIOS Setup Utility”). This
Installing Additional DRAM Memory 61Appendix E
Memory Specifications
The following table lists the memory specifications for the HP VXI
Pentium Controller.
TypeEDO DRAM (Standard),
FormSO (Small Outline) DIMM
Number of Pins72
Voltage3.3 V
Speed60ns (Standard),
Bit Widthx32
ParityNo
Refresh Rate1 K/sec, 2 K/sec, or 4K/sec
Density/SO DIMM8 MB, 16 MB, 32 MB, or 64 MB
Number of Sockets4, interleaved
Table E-1. Memory Specifications
Fast Page Mode DRAM (Not Recommended)
70ns (Not Recommended)
a
Minimum Size16 MB (2x8 MB)
Maximum Size256 MB (4x64 MB)
Ordering HP Memory
Two additional memory kit products are available from Hewlett-Packard.
Note that each ki t includes two SO DIMMs o f the appropriate siz e to result
in the total memory upgrade size.
a.64 MB SO DIMMs require BIOS revision 1.01.04 or above.
Table E-2. HP Memory Upgrade Kits
HP Product No.Upgrade SizeSO DIMM Density
E6245A16 MB2x8MB
E6246A32 MB2x16MB
62Installing Additional DRAM Memory Appendix E
Referenced Memory Parts
The following table lists the vendor and part number of other qualified
memory parts. Please note that these memory modules must be ordered and
installed in pairs.
Table E-3. DRAM Memory Parts List
SO DIMM DensityManufacturer NameMfg. Part Number
1x32 MBSimple Technology, Inc.STI328014D1-60VG
1x64 MB
a.These products are referenced by Hewlett-Packard. They are manufactured and
sold by the respective manufacturer listed in this table. HP does not sell,
distribute, warrant, or support these products.
b.64 MB SO DIMMs require BIOS Revision 1.01.04 or above.
b
Ordering Referenced Memory
Additional DRAM memory mu st be pur chased di rectly fro m the r eferenced
product manufacturer or its distributors. The contact information for each
manufacturer listed bel ow is supplied only for the conv enience of the reader
and is not guaranteed by HP to be correct or current.
Simple Technology, Incorporated
3001 Daimler Street
Santa Ana, California 92705
Sales & Technical Support: 1-800-367-7330
International Sales: (714) 476-1180
General Assistance: (714) 476-1180
Fax: (714) 476-1209
BBS: (714) 476-9034
Toll-Free fax-back service (international): 1-800-429-5626, ext. 500
E-Mail: info@simpletech.c om
WWW: http://www.simpletech.com/
a
Unigen CorporationUG316W3248HSG-6
Unigen Corporation
45388 Warm Springs Boulevard
Fremont, California 94539
International Sales: (510) 668-2088
General Assistance: (510) 668-2088
Fax: (510) 661-2788
U.S. East Coast: 1-800-711-7140
U.S. West Coast: 1-800-826-0808
Other Offices: New York, Hong Kong, and Tokyo
E-Mail: unigen@ix.netcom.com
WWW: http://www.unigen.com/
Installing Additional DRAM Memory 63Appendix E
Installation Procedure
CautionThe integrated circuit components in these product s can be
damaged by electrostatic discharge. All work must be done by
a trained technician at a static-free workstation.
The SO DIMM modules are fragile. Care must be taken to not
bend or twist them during installation.
Tools RequiredYou will need the following tools to access the controller and install the SO
DIMM modules:
•a grounding wrist strap and static-free workstation; and
•a #0 (small) Ph illips screwdriver.
SO DIMM
Installation
Requirements
Ensure that t he following requirements are met.
•SO DIMM modules must be installed in pairs with each module in a
pair being identical.
•The SO DIMM modules being installed must be of the same type and
speed, but not necessarily size, as the pre-installed modules.
Installation Steps1. At a static-free workstation , pl ace the HP VXI Pentium Co ntr ol le r o n
its left side s uch that the front panel i s facing you and the sheet-metal
cover with its bar-coded serial number is on the far edge away from
you.
2. Attach the grounding strap to your wrist and take appropriate
anti-static precautions during the rest of this procedure.
3. With the #0 Phillips screwdrive r, remove the eight (8) Phillips-head
screws holding the sheet -metal cover t o the cha ssis. Do not l ose the se
very small screws. They will be needed to re-attach the cover.
4. Remove the sheet-metal cover and set it aside.
The CPU sub-module printed-c ircuit board is attached to the main I/O
base board in the upper-right corner of the unit. Two memory banks,
each with two SO DIMM sockets, ar e located o n the CPU sub-mod ule
just above the CPU cooling fan. The right memory bank will already
be occupied by the pre-installed SO DIMM modules. The new SO
DIMM modules are to be inserted into the left memory bank.
5. Carefully remove the first SO DIMM module from its packaging.
Take care to handle it only by its non-conductive edges and to not
touch the pin-connectors.
64Installing Additional DRAM Memory Appendix E
6. Orient the SO DIMM module such that the corner cutout on its
pin-connector edge aligns with the matching corner bulge of the
socket receptacle. This may result in the DRAM chips being on the
top or bottom surface depending on the orientation of the memory
bank sockets and the placement of the chips on the module.
The SO DIMM modules and sockets are physically keyed to each
other such that a module wi ll f it i nto a socke t only one way . E ach SO
DIMM module has a small, rounded cutout on one corner of its
pin-connector edge. Each SO DIMM socket has a small, rounded
bulge on one of its recept acle corners . The two p arts fit i nto each ot her
like a key. If the parts are not properly oriented in relationship to each
other, you cannot insert the module into the socket.
7. The first SO DIMM module must be inserted into the lower socket of
the memory bank. Slide the SO DIMM module at a slightly
downward angle between the upper and lower retaining clips
directing its pin-connectors into the lower socket.
8. Once the pin-connectors have made contact with the socket, gently
press along the entire edge of the SO DIMM module to firmly seat the
module into the socket. At the same time, the outside edge of the SO
DIMM module should be tilted slightly downward such that the
retainer clips of the socket engage the matching retainer cutout slots
on the module’s top and bottom edges.
9. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for the second SO DIMM module.
10.The second SO DIMM module must be inserted into t he upper socke t
of the memory bank. Slide the SO DI MM module at a slig htly
downward a ngle above th e upper retaining clips directing its
pin-connectors into the upper socket.
11.Repeat step 8 for the second SO DIMM module.
12.Replace the sheet-metal cover such that the bent edges on the sides
are down and the bar-coded serial number label is on the edge away
from you.
13.With the #0 Phillips screwdriver, replace the eight (8) Phillips-head
screws holding the sheet-metal cover to the chassis. Tighten th e
screws gentl y being careful not to strip th e threads.
The installation of the memory upgrade is now complete. When power is
next applie d to the HP VX I Pentium controller, the system BIOS will
automatically detect and configure the new memory.
Installing Additional DRAM Memory 65Appendix E
66Installing Additional DRAM Memory Appendix E
Appendix F
POST Beep Codes
If valid BIOS code cannot be loaded from the BIOS memory, the cont roller
will issue two beeps and halt the CPU.
The rest of this appendix lists the codes which are written to the diagnostic
port of the HP VXI Pentium Controller during the power-on self-test
(POST) phase of the system boot. The POST Codes listed in the tables below
are viewable only by HP service personnel with the proper diagnostic
equipment.
The audible Beep Codes li sted i n the t ables below wil l be i ssued on ly when
the associate d self-test de tects a failure . This information, if availa ble, is
useful to the HP Service and Support Center when you report a problem.
Phoenix NuBI O S
Checkpoints
The Phoenix NuBIOS writes a number of checkpoints to I/O port 80h just
before each self-tes t is executed. Note t hat the executi on order of the POST
tests generally follows the order listed in the tables below, but not exactly.
Table F-1. Phoenix NuBIOS Checkpoint Codes
Beep
Code
02hVerify Real Mode
04hGet CPU type
06hInitialize system hardware
08hInitialize chipset registers with initial POST values
09hSet in POST flag
0AhInitialize CPU registers
0ChInitialize cache to initial POST values
0EhInitialize I/O
10hInitialize Power Management
11hLoad alternate registers with initial POST values
POST
CodeCheckpoint Description
12hJump to UserPatch0
14hInitialize keyboard controller
Numlock (Keyboard Features) Sub-Menu, 34
Power Management Menu, 39
problems after configuring, 48
restoring default values, 43
restoring previous values, 43
saving changes and exiting, 43
saving changes without exiting, 43
setting internal clock, 23
BIOS, recovery from diskette, 57
, 35
Connecting peripherals to the controller, 22
Connectors on front panel, 16
Controller
BIOS error messages
BIOS Setup utility, 27
connecting peripherals , 22
connectors on front panel, 16
customizing, 24
diagnostic beep codes, 67
electronic components, 14
Ethernet controller, 52
front panel, 15
hardware installation and configuration, 17
installing in VXI card cage, 20
installing memory, 61
installing other interfaces, 20
IRQs, 53
LED abnormal states, 45
LEDs on front panel, 49
memory map, 52
memory specifications, 62
overview, 13
ports on front panel, 16
powering up, 23
problems after configuring the BIOS, 48
SCSI Controller and BIOS extension, 51
setting internal clock, 23
specifications, 55, 67
troubleshooting, 45
verifying the product package, 18
VGA video controller and BIOS extension, 51
Customizing
BIOS Setup utility
list of possible steps, 24
, 46
, 27
Index
C
Card cage, installing controller in, 20
Checklist, before power-up, 23
Clock, setting, 23
Configuring
BIOS Setup utility
controller hardware, 17
list of possible steps, 24
Conformity, Declaration of, 3
EMC, 3
safety, 3
, 27
D
Date/time, se tting, 23
Declaration of Conformity, 3
Diagnostic beep codes, 67
E
Electrical specif ic at ions, 56
EMC conformation, 3
Environmental specifications, 55
Error codes, self-test, 67
Index 73
Error messages, BIOS, 46
F
Flashing, BIOS software, 57
Front panel, 15
H
Hardware
BIOS error messages
BIOS Setup utility, 27
connectiong peripherals, 22
connectors on front panel, 16
customizing, 24
diagnostic beep codes, 67
electronic components, 14
Ethernet controller, 52
front panel , 15
installation and configuration, 17
installing contro ll er in VXI card cage, 20
installing memory, 61
installing other int er fa ces, 20
IRQs, 53
LED abnornal states, 45
LEDs on front panel, 49
memory specifications, 62
ports on front panel, 16
powering up, 23
problems after configuring the BIOS, 48
SCSI Controller and BIOS extension, 51
troubleshooting, 45
VGA video controller and BIOS extension, 51
on front panel
RUN or TEST LED abnormal states, 45
, 49
M
Memory map, 52
Memory specifications, 62
Memory speed, setting in BIOS, 61
Memory, installing DRAM, 61
Monitor (VGA), connecting to the controller, 22
Mouse, connecting to the controller, 22
N
Networking, Ethernet controller, 52
P
Ports on front panel, 16
POST beep codes, 67
Powering up the controller, 23
Pre-Power checklist, 23
Problems after configuring the BIOS, 48
Problems, troubleshootin g , 45
Product package, verifying , 18
R
Recovering BIOS software, 57
RUN LED not lit, 45
S
Safety conformation, 3
SCSI Controller and BIOS extension, 51
Self-test beep codes, 67
Setting internal clock, 23
Setting up
, 27
BIOS
hardware, 17
Software
installation and configuration
E6232A and E6233A
Specifications
electrical
environmental, 55
See also Conformity
, 56
, 25
K
Keyboard, connecting to the controller, 22
74 Index
T
TEST LED lit, 45
Time/date, sett ing, 23
Troubleshooting
BIOS error messages
LED abnornal states, 45
problems after configuring the BIOS, 48
self-test beep codes, 67
, 46
V
Verifying the product package, 18
VGA Monitor, connecting to the controller, 22
VGA video controller and BIOS extention, 51
VXI card cage, installing controller in, 20
VXI Pentium Controller
BIOS error messages
BIOS Setup utility, 27
connectiong peripherals, 22
connectors on front panel, 16
customizing, 24
diagnostic beep codes, 67
electronic components, 14
Ethernet controller, 52
front panel , 15
hardware installation and configuration, 17
installing in VXI card cage, 20
installing other int er fa ces, 20
IRQs, 53
LED abnormal states, 45
LEDs on front panel, 49
memory map, 52
memory specifications, 62
overview, 13
ports on front panel, 16
powering up, 23
problems after configuring the BIOS, 48
SCSI Controller and BIOS extension, 51
setting internal clock, 23
specifications, 55, 67
troubleshooting, 45
verifying the product package, 18
VGA video controller and BIOS extension, 51
VXI pentium Controller
installing memory
, 46
, 61
Index 75
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