The information contained in this document is subject to change
without notice.
Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this
material, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent
Technologies shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for
incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this material.
This chapter provides overall information on the NADC and PDC
communications systems Option BAE and describes NADC and PDC
measurements made by the analyzer. Installation instructions for
adding this option to your analyzer are provided in this section, in case
you purchased this option separately.
Introduction to NADC and PDC
17
Introduction to NADC and PDC
What does the Agilent PSA Series and VSA E4406A Option BAE do?
What does the Agilent PSA Series and
VSA E4406A Option BAE do?
This instrument can help determine if an NADC or PDC transmitter
operates correctly. When configured for NADC, the instrument can be
used to test an NADC transmitter according to the TIA/EIA standards,
627, 628, 629, IS-136, IS-137, and IS-138. When configured for PDC,
the instrument can be used to test a PDC transmitter according to the
Research and Development Center for Radio Systems (RCR) document,
RCR STD-27F or RCR STD-27G.
This document defines complex and multiple-part measurements used
to maintain an interference-free environment. For example, the
document includes the testing method for carrier power. For NADC
testing, the instrument automatically makes measurements based on
the TIA/EIA standards. For PDC testing, the instrument automatically
makes measurements based on the RCR standard. The detailed
measurement result displays allow you to analyze NADC and PDC
system performance. You may alter the measuring parameters for your
specific measurement and analysis.
Introduction to NADC and PDC
18Chapter 1
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Installing Optional Measurement Personalities
Installing Optional Measurement
Personalities
When you install a measurement personality, you need to follow a three
step process:
1. Determine whether your memory capacity is sufficient to contain all
the options you want to load. If not, decide which options you want to
install now, and consider upgrading your memory. Details follow in
“Do You Have Enough Memory to Load All Your Personality
Options?” on page 19.
2. Install the measurement personality firmware into the instrument
memory. Details follow in “Loading an Optional Measurement
Personality” on page 23.
3. Enter a license key that activates the measurement personality.
Details follow in “Obtaining and Installing a License Key” on page
24.
Adding measurement personalities requires the purchase of an upgrade
kit for the desired option. The upgrade kit contains the measurement
personality firmware and an entitlement certificate that is used to
generate a license key from the internet website. A separate license key
is required for each option on a specific instrument serial number and
host ID.
For the latest information on Agilent Spectrum Analyzer options and
upgrade kits, visit the following web location:
http://www.agilent.com/find/sa_upgrades
Do You Have Enough Memory to Load All Your
Personality Options?
If you do not have memory limitations then you can skip ahead to the
next section “Loading an Optional Measurement Personality” on
page 23. If after installing your options you get error messages relating
to memory issues, you can return to this section to learn more about
how to optimize your configuration.
If you have 64 MBytes of memory installed in your instrument, you
should have enough memory to install at least four optional
personalities, with plenty of memory for data and states.
Introduction to NADC and PDC
The optional measurement personalities require different amounts of
memory. So the number of personalities that you can load varies. This is
also impacted by how much data you need to save. If you are having
memory errors you must swap the applications in or out of memory as
needed. If you only have 48 MBytes of memory, you can upgrade your
Chapter 119
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Installing Optional Measurement Personalities
hardware to 64 MBytes.
Additional memory can be added to any PSA Series analyzer by
installing Option 115. With this option installed, you can install all
currently available measurement personalities in your analyzer and
still have memory space to store more state and trace files than would
otherwise be possible.
To see the size of your installed memory for PSA Series Spectrum
Analyzers:
1. Ensure that the spectrum analyzer is in spectrum analyzer mode
because this can affect the screen size.
Introduction to NADC and PDC
2. Press
System, More, Show Hdwr.
3. Read Flash Memory size in the table. If Option 115 is installed (PSA
only), the table will also show Compact Flash Type and Compact Flash Size.
PSA Flash
Memory Size
64 Mbytes32.5 MBytes30.0 MBytes
48 Mbytes16.9 MBytes14.3 MBytes
PSA Compact Flash
Memory Size
512 Mbytes (Opt. 115)512 MBytes
Available Memory
Without Option
B7J and Option
122 or 140
Available Additional Memory for
Measurement Personalities
Available Memory With
Option B7J and Option 122 or
140
To see the size of your installed memory for E4406A Transmitter
Testers:
1. Press the
2. Read the
System key, MORE (1 of 3), and MORE (2 of 3) keys.
File System Key - The total of the entries for Used and Free
memory will total the installed flash memory, either 48 or 64
MBytes.
If you have 48 MBytes of memory, and you want to install more than 3
optional personalities, you may need to manage your memory
resources. The following section, “How to Predict Your Memory
Requirements” on page 21, will help you decide how to configure your
installed options to provide optimal operation.
20Chapter 1
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Installing Optional Measurement Personalities
How to Predict Your Memory Requirements
If you plan to install many optional personalities, you should review
your memory requirements, so you can determine whether you have
enough memory (unless you have a PSA Series with Option 115). There
is an Agilent “Memory Calculator” available online that can help you do
this, or you can make a calculated approximation using the information
that follows. You will need to know your instrument’s installed memory
size as determined in the previous section and then select your desired
applications.
NOTEIf you have a PSA Series analyzer with Option 115, there is adequate memory
to install all of the available optional personalities in your instrument.
To calculate the available memory on your E4406, see:
http://sa.tm.agilent.com/E4406A/memory/
To calculate the available memory on your PSA, see:
http://sa.tm.agilent.com/PSA/memory/
Select the “Memory Calculator” link. You can try any combination of
available personalities to see if your desired configuration is compatible
with your installed memory.
NOTEFor PSA: After loading all your optional measurement personalities, you
should have a reserve of ~2 MBytes memory to facilitate mode switching. Less
available memory will increase mode switching time. For example, if you
employ excessive free memory by saving files of states and/or data, your mode
switching time can increase to more than a minute.
You can manually estimate your total memory requirements by adding
up the memory allocations described in the following steps. Compare
the desired total with the available memory that you identified in the
previous section.
1. Program memory - Select option requirements from the table
“Measurement Personality Options and Memory Required” on
page 22.
2. For PSA only: shared libraries require 7.72 MBytes
3. For PSA only: recommended mode swap space is 2 MBytes
4. Screens - .gif files need 20-25 kBytes each
5. State memory - State file sizes range from 21 kB for SA mode to
40 kB for W-CDMA. The state of every mode accessed since power-on
will be saved in the state file. File sizes can exceed 150 kB each when
several modes are accessed, for each state file saved.
Introduction to NADC and PDC
TIPState memory retains settings for all states accessed before the Save State
command. To reduce this usage to a minimum, reduce the modes accessed
before the Save State is executed. You can set the PSA to boot into a selected
mode by accessing the desired mode, then pressing the System, Power
On/Preset, Power On keys and toggle the setting to Last.
Chapter 121
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Installing Optional Measurement Personalities
Measurement Personality Options and Memory Required
Personality Options
for PSA Series Spectrum Analyzers
a
OptionFile Size
(PSA Rev: A.10)
cdmaOne measurement personalityBAC1.91 Mbytes
NADC and PDC measurement personalities (not
BAE2.43 Mbytes
available separately)
W-CDMA or W-CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA
BAF, 210
5.38 Mbytes
measurement personality
cdma2000 or cdma2000 w/ 1xEV-DV measurement
personality
1xEV-DO measurement personality204
GSM (with EDGE) measurement personality202
Shared measurement library
b
Phase Noise measurement personality226
Noise Figure measurement personality219
Basic measurement personality with digital demod
hardware
(available with Option 23A - Trigger support for
AM/FM/PM and Option 23B - CCITT filter)
EMC Analyzer
239
4.06 Mbytes
b
a. Available as of the print date of this guide.
b. Many PSA Series personality options use a 7.72 Mbyte shared measurement library. If
you are loading multiple personalities that use this library, you only need to add this
memory allocation once.
c. Shared measurement library allocation not required.
d. This is a no charge option that does not require a license key.
22Chapter 1
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Installing Optional Measurement Personalities
Personality Options
for E4406A Transmitter Tester
cdmaOne measurement personalityBAC1.82 Mbytes
NADC measurement personalityBAE1.10 Mbytes
PDC measurement personalityBAE1.23 Mbytes
W-CDMA or W-CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA
measurement personality
cdma2000 or cdma2000 w/ 1xEV-DV
measurement personality
1xEV-DO measurement personality2044.84 Mbytes
GSM (with EDGE) measurement
personality
GSM measurement personalityBAH2.51 Mbytes
EDGE upgrade from BAH measurement
personality
iDEN measurement personalityHN12.10 Mbytes
WiDEN measurement personalityHN11.58 Mbytes
a
OptionFile Size
(E4406A Rev: A.10)
BAF, 2105.00 Mbytes
B78, 2143.88 Mbytes
2023.56 Mbytes
252 (202)3.56 Mbytes
Baseband I/Q Inputs B7Cn/a (hardware only)
a. Available as of the print date of this guide.
Memory Upgrade Kits
The PSA 64 MByte Memory Upgrade kit part number is
E4440AU-ANE. The PSA Compact Flash Upgrade kit part number is
E4440AU-115.
The VSA 64 MByte Memory Upgrade kit part number is
E4406AU-ANE.
For more information about memory upgrade kits contact your local
sales office, service office, or see:
http://www.agilent.com/find/sa_upgrades
Loading an Optional Measurement Personality
You must use a PC to load the desired personality option into the
instrument memory. Loading can be done from a firmware CD-ROM or
by downloading the update program from the internet. An automatic
loading program comes with the files and runs from your PC.
You can check the Agilent internet website for the latest PSA firmware
versions available for downloading:
Introduction to NADC and PDC
http://www.agilent.com/find/psa_firmware
Chapter 123
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Installing Optional Measurement Personalities
You can check the Agilent internet website for the latest E4406
firmware versions available for downloading:
http://www.agilent.com/find/e4406a_firmware
NOTEWhen you add a new option, or update an existing option, you will get the
updated versions of all your current options as they are all reloaded
simultaneously. This process may also require you to update the instrument
core firmware so that it is compatible with the new option.
Depending on your installed hardware memory, you may not be able to
fit all of the available measurement personalities in instrument
memory at the same time. You may need to delete an existing option file
from memory and load the one you want. Use the automatic update
program that is provided with the files. Refer to the table showing
“Measurement Personality Options and Memory Required” on page 22.
The approximate memory requirements for the options are listed in this
table. These numbers are worst case examples. Some options share
components and libraries, therefore the total memory usage of multiple
options may not be exactly equal to the combined total.
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Obtaining and Installing a License Key
If you purchase an optional personality that requires installation, you
will receive an “Entitlement Certificate” which may be redeemed for a
license key specific to one instrument. Follow the instructions that
accompany the certificate to obtain your license key.
To install a license key for the selected personality option, use the
following procedure:
NOTEYou can also use this procedure to reinstall a license key that has been deleted
during an uninstall process, or lost due to a memory failure.
For PSA:
1. Press
editor. Use this alpha editor to enter letters (upper-case), and the
front-panel numeric keys to enter numbers for the option
designation. You will validate your option entry in the active
function area of the display. Then, press the
2. Press
You will validate your license key entry in the active function area of
the display. Then, press the
System, More, More, Licensing, Option to accesses the alpha
Enter key.
License Key to enter the letters and digits of your license key.
Enter key.
3. Press the
Activate License key.
For E4406:
1. Press
System, More, More, Install, Choose Option to accesses the alpha
editor. Use this alpha editor to enter letters (upper-case), and the
24Chapter 1
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Installing Optional Measurement Personalities
front-panel numeric keys to enter numbers for the option
designation. You will validate your option entry in the active
function area of the display. Then, press the
NOTEBefore you enter the license key for the EDGE Retrofit Option 252, you
Done key.
must already have entered the license key for the GSM Option BAH.
2. Press
License Key to enter the letters and digits of your license key.
You will validate your license key entry in the active function area of
the display. Then, press the
3. Press the
Install Now key. The message “New option keys become
active after reboot.” will appear, along with the
press the
Yes key and cycle the instrument power off and then on to
complete your installation process, or press the
Done key.
Yes/No menu:
No key to cancel the
installation process.
Viewing a License Key
Measurement personalities purchased with your instrument have been
installed and activated at the factory before shipment. The instrument
requires a License Key unique to every measurement personality
purchased. The license key is a hexadecimal number specific to your
measurement personality, instrument serial number and host ID. It
enables you to install, or reactivate that particular personality.
Use the following procedure to display the license key unique to your
personality option that is already installed in your PSA:
Press
Personality key displays the personalities loaded, version
information, and whether the personality is licensed.
System, More, More, Licensing, Show License. The System,
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Use the following procedure to display the license key unique to your
personality option that is already installed in your E4406:
Press
System, More, More, Install, Choose Option to enter the letters
and numbers for the option you want. You can see the key on the
License Key menu key. Press the Done key.
NOTEYou will want to keep a copy of your license key in a secure location. Press
System, More, then Licensing, Show LicenseShow System, and print out a
copy of the display that shows the license numbers. If you should lose your
license key, call your nearest Agilent Technologies service or sales office for
assistance.
Chapter 125
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Installing Optional Measurement Personalities
Using the Delete License Key on PSA
This key will make the option unavailable for use, but will not delete it
from memory. Write down the 12-digit license key for the option before
you delete it. If you want to use that measurement personality later,
you will need the license key to reactivate the personality firmware.
NOTEUsing the Delete License key does not remove the personality from the
instrument memory, and does not free memory to be available to install
another option. If you need to free memory to install another option, refer to
the instructions for loading firmware updates located at the URL :
http://www.agilent.com/find/psa/
1. Press System, More, More, Licensing, Option. Pressing the Option key
will activate the alpha editor menu. Use the alpha editor to enter the
letters (upper-case) and the front-panel numeric keyboard to enter
the digits (if required) for the option, then press the
enter the option, you will see your entry in the active function area of
the display.
Enter key. As you
Introduction to NADC and PDC
2. Press
Delete License to remove the license key from memory.
Using the Uninstall Key on E4406A
This key will make the option unavailable for use, but will not delete it
from memory. The message “Application Not Licensed” will appear
in the Status/Info bar at the bottom of the display. Record the 12-digit
license key for the option before you delete it. If you want to use that
measurement personality later, you will need the license key to
reactivate the personality firmware.
NOTEUsing the Uninstall key does not remove the personality firmware from
the instrument memory, and does not free memory to be available to
install another option. If you need to free memory to install another
option, refer to the instructions for loading firmware updates available
at the URL: http://www.agilent.com/find/vsa/
1. Press System, More(1 of 3), More(2 of 3), Uninstall, Choose Option to
access the alpha editor. Use this alpha editor to enter the letters
(upper-case), and the front-panel numeric keys to enter the numbers
(if required) for the installed option. You will validate your option
entry in the active function area of the display. Then, press the
key.
Done
26Chapter 1
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Installing Optional Measurement Personalities
2. Pressing the Uninstall Now key will activate the Yes/No menu: press
the
Yes key to continue your uninstall process, or press the No key to
cancel the uninstall process.
3. Cycle the instrument power off and then on to complete the uninstall
process.
Ordering Optional Measurement Personalities
When you order a personality option, you will receive an entitlement
certificate. Then you will need to go to the Web site to redeem your
entitlement certificate for a license key. You will need to provide your
instrument serial number and host ID, and the entitlement certificate
number.
Required Information:Front Panel Key Path:
Model #: (Ex. E4440A)
Host ID:
__________________
Instrument
Serial Number:
__________________
System, Show System
System, Show System
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Chapter 127
Introduction to NADC and PDC
Installing Optional Measurement Personalities
Introduction to NADC and PDC
28Chapter 1
2Making NADC Measurements
This chapter describes procedures used for making measurements of
NADC BS or MS. Instructions to help you set up and perform the
measurements are provided, and examples of NADC measurement
results are shown.
Making NADC Measurements
29
Making NADC Measurements
NADC and PDC Measurements
NADC and PDC Measurements
Once in the NADC or PDC mode the following measurements are
available by pressing the
• “Adjacent Channel Power (ACP) Measurements” on page 33
• “Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) Measurements” on page 39
• “Occupied Bandwidth Measurement” on page 45 (PDC Only)
• “Spectrum (Frequency Domain) Measurements” on page 48
• “Waveform (Time Domain) Measurements” on page 63
These are referred to as one-button measurements. When you press the
key to select a measurement, it will become active using settings and a
display unique to that measurement. Data acquisitions will
automatically begin when trigger requirements, if any, are met.
Measure key.
Making NADC Measurements
30Chapter 2
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